The historical narrative begins with the ancient legends of Cadmus and Æneas, exploring how stories of early adventurers were handed down through oral tradition before the art of writing became established. These tales, though lacking modern historical verification, provided the cultural and religious fabric that inspired subsequent generations. The account then transitions to the founding of Rome by Romulus, detailing the circumstances of his birth, his rescue by a wolf, and his eventual rise to power with his twin brother Remus. The narrative describes the establishment of the new city on the Palatine hill, the turbulent events surrounding the early population of outlaws and adventurers, and the ingenious measures taken to provide the citizens with wives through the capture of the Sabine women.
This act sparked a fierce conflict with neighboring states, culminating in a prolonged war that was ultimately resolved through the intervention of the Sabine women, leading to the unification of the Romans and Sabines into a single powerful commonwealth. The text follows Romulus through his long reign, highlighting his success in organizing society, establishing laws, and fostering discipline. The narrative concludes with the steady growth of the Roman state, establishing the foundation for its future expansion and dominance across the ancient world.
