The work opens with a dramatic framing narrative where a group of noble ladies and gentlemen, returning from the Pyrenean baths, are stranded by sudden floods at the Abbey of Serrance. To pass the time while waiting for a bridge to be built, they resolve to gather daily in a verdant meadow to tell stories based on truth rather than fiction. The Lady Oisille guides their spiritual mornings with readings from the Holy Scriptures, while the afternoon sessions are devoted to reciting tales of human folly, wit, and virtue. The stories collected across the days explore a vast gamut of human experience: the malicious cunning of unfaithful wives, the heroic resistance of women defending their chastity against overwhelming odds, the hypocrisy of corrupt ecclesiastics such as the Grey Friars, and the triumphs of cleverness over deceit.
Characters like the outspoken Hircan, the romantic Parlamente, and the madcap Nomerfide debate the moral implications of each narrative, revealing their own distinct personalities and values. Through these discussions, the book constructs a complex portrait of sixteenth-century society, where genuine piety coexists with earthly passion, and melancholy reflections on death shadow the pursuit of pleasure. The collection ultimately serves as a mirror of its time, capturing the transition from medieval traditions to modern humanism under the shadow of religious and political upheaval.