The text begins with King Gilgamish recounting two prophetic dreams to his mother, the goddess Ninsun, who interprets them as a foretelling of his destined companion, the wild satyr Enkidu. Meanwhile, Enkidu is living in the wilderness among animals until a temple courtesan entices him to enter the civilized city of Erech. Through her guidance, Enkidu learns human customs, partakes in bread and beer, and transforms from a wild barbarian into a formidable shepherd and protector of flocks. Upon arriving in Erech, he is immediately recognized by the populace for his striking resemblance and physical power, drawing comparisons to Gilgamish himself.
The narrative then shifts to a dramatic confrontation when Enkidu blocks the doorway of a house to prevent Gilgamish from entering a romantic attachment with the goddess Ishara. A violent struggle ensues between the two heroes, shaking the walls and shattering the threshold until Gilgamish is brought to his knees. Acknowledging each other's equal strength and divine origins, the rivals embrace and forge a lifelong brotherhood, with Enkidu reminding Gilgamish of the royal destiny decreed for him by Enlil.