The narrative centers on Mowgli, a human boy rescued as an infant by Mother Wolf and accepted into the Seeonee wolf pack through the intercession of Baloo the bear and Bagheera the panther. Raised according to the strict Law of the Jungle, Mowgli learns the speech of all beasts, mastering wood and water lore while earning the bitter enmity of Shere Khan, the lame tiger. As Mowgli grows, the pack turns against him due to his human heritage and declining leadership under the aging Akela. Backed by his animal mentors, Mowgli confronts the pack with the Red Flower, or fire, banishes Shere Khan, and defeats the tiger by driving a herd of buffaloes over him in a ravine.
After skinning the beast and placing its hide on the Council Rock, Mowgli is cast out by the frightened villagers and the fickle wolf pack alike, ultimately choosing to hunt alone with his loyal wolf brothers in the deep forest. Alongside Mowgli's saga, the collection features other distinct tales of colonial India and the wild. In The White Seal, Kotick the rare white seal embarks on an exhaustive quest across the oceans to find a secure, secluded island where his kind can escape the brutal slaughter of human sealers.
Rikki-Tikki-Tavi recounts the fierce battle of a young mongoose defending an English family against vicious cobras in a garden. Toomai of the Elephants follows a ten-year-old mahout's son who witnesses the legendary, secret midnight dance of the wild elephants in the Garo hills. Finally, Her Majesty’s Servants overhears the midnight conversations of camp animals during a massive military review, revealing their differing perspectives on duty, fear, and obedience under human command.