Cover of the summary of “The creature from Jekyll Island”

Book summary “The creature from Jekyll Island”: summary

G. Edward Griffin

3,487 words · 20 min read

You live in a world where your purchasing power constantly declines through hidden inflation. Your taxes service an unpayable national debt. You might assume this monetary instability is a natural feature of free markets.

Summary text

3,487 words · 20 min read

Introduction

You live in a world where your purchasing power constantly declines through hidden inflation. Your taxes service an unpayable national debt. You might assume this monetary instability is a natural feature of free markets.

The author argues that this system is neither natural nor accidental. It is the deliberate design of a private banking cartel operating under public authority.

The Federal Reserve is a private banking cartel operating under government protection to generate inflation, fund perpetual wars, and transfer wealth from taxpayers to elite financiers.

The book explores this mechanism across distinct sections. You will examine the monetary principles of sound commodity money, the historical financing of wars, and the record of the Federal Reserve.

  • How did elite bankers secretly draft the legislation for America's central bank in 1910?
  • Why does the fractional-reserve banking system depend on continuous inflation to avoid collapse?
  • How do central banks profit from funding both sides of major military conflicts?

1. The Secret Meeting on Jekyll Island

In November 1910, six men boarded a private railway car in New Jersey under strict pseudonyms. They traveled to an isolated island resort owned by J.P. Morgan. They spent a week drafting a banking cartel blueprint under extreme secrecy.

The Federal Reserve was conceived in absolute secrecy in 1910 by elite financiers representing global banking dynasties to establish a protective banking cartel.

Frank A. Vanderlip and Henry P. Davison adopted the pseudonyms Orville and Wilbur. Paul Warburg borrowed a shotgun to disguise himself as a duck hunter. The meeting brought together key representatives of the Morgan and Rockefeller groups.

The roster included Nelson W. Aldrich, Abraham Piatt Andrew, Frank A. Vanderlip, Henry P. Davison, Benjamin Strong, and Paul M. Warburg. By May 3, 1913, a New York Times article reported that Morgan group members at Jekyll Island represented one-sixth of world wealth.

In the decade preceding 1910, bank numbers doubled to over twenty thousand. Non-national banks captured a majority of deposits. By 1896, non-national banks accounted for sixty-one per cent of the total and held fifty-four per cent of deposits. By 1913, they grew to seventy-one per cent and held fifty-seven per cent. This expansion threatened New York banking institutions.

The consortium aimed to maximize profits by curbing independent competitors. Paul Warburg served as the intellectual mastermind, adapting European central banking models to American realities. He published a 1750-page book in 1930 entitled The Federal Reserve System, Its Origin and Growth.

2. The Mandrake Mechanism and Bailout Games

Commercial banks create checkbook money out of nothing and profit by lending it out. A loan write-off would normally consume bank capital and owner equity.

Commercial banks create money out of debt, relying on government bailouts and the Federal Reserve to shift loan losses onto unsuspecting taxpayers.

The cartel involves the federal government as an agent for shifting loan losses from owners to taxpayers. To prevent insolvency, the Federal Reserve guarantees massive loans under the threat of economic disruption.

Bankers and default borrowers approach Congress for bailouts under the argument of preventing unemployment. The federal government provides funds, transforming a deadbeat loan into a government-backed obligation. The borrower adopts an austerity program while the bank writes off a small portion.

Insolvency is inherent in fractional-reserve banking because banks operate with an extremely thin layer of cash. Banks issue far more checkbook money than the actual cash in their vaults. When a bank runs out of cash, it turns to the central bank as a lender of last resort.

Prudent operations require specific choices:

  • Honor contracts by keeping cash in the vault equal to 100 percent of demand deposits.
  • Inform customers that time deposits cannot be returned on demand because they are loaned out.

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation acts as a moral hazard by protecting risky banks. The FDIC charges all participating banks the same percentage regardless of risk. This encourages reckless lending because risky banks earn higher interest while enjoying safety nets.

The FDIC holds 1.20 dollars in reserve for every 100 dollars of deposits, which slipped to 70 cents at writing. When bailout funds run dry, the Federal Reserve creates new money. Congress finances shortfalls by selling Treasury bonds bought by the Federal Reserve.

A man on a Phil Donahue TV show discussing the Savings and Loan crisis asked why the government couldn't pay for debts instead of taxpayers.

3. A Crash Course on Money and Natural Laws

Money must be stripped of technical obfuscation and defined by its fundamental essence. Griffin categorizes money into four distinct forms:

  • commodity money;
  • receipt money;
  • fiat money;
  • fractional money.

History proves that sound commodity money maintains automatic price stability, whereas fiat money and fractional-reserve banking inevitably degenerate into inflation and collapse.

Metals became standard as commodity money because they are durable, divisible, portable, and measurable. Gold emerged as the ideal compromise. About 45 percent of world-mined gold is held in government stockpiles. Another 30 percent sits in jewelry and private hoards.

The idea that an economy needs an expanding money supply to grow is a fallacy. The primary function of money is to measure value. Changing the measurement units does not change underlying wealth. It merely changes quoted prices as purchasing power declines.

If Santa Claus doubled everyone's money supply overnight, prices would double by New Year's Day.

A gold-based commodity system automatically maintains price stability through supply and demand without government interference. If gold production rises faster than goods, prices go up, but miners switch to other trades until equilibrium is reached. Human effort required to extract gold equals the effort required to produce exchanged goods.

In 1913, the average annual wage was $633, equal to 30.6 ounces of gold at $20.67 per ounce. By 1990, the wage was $20,468, equal to 52.9 ounces at $386.90 per ounce, showing a 3,233 percent nominal increase alongside purchasing power rising by less than one percent per year.

Rulers and merchants shaved coins to increase the money supply, causing inflation. When governments imposed legal-tender laws, good money was hoarded, giving rise to Gresham's Law. In ancient Rome, debasement under Diocletian led to economic collapse and barter.

In 301 A.D., Roman Emperor Diocletian issued his price-fixing proclamation.

Fiat money consists of worthless paper without intrinsic value that governments force the public to accept. Because fiat money is worthless, acceptance must be enforced under threat of fine or imprisonment. Marco Polo recorded the first notable use of fiat paper money by the Mongol Emperor in thirteenth-century China.

Fractional-reserve banking began when warehousemen started lending out coins entrusted to them, issuing duplicate receipts. Goldsmiths noticed depositors rarely withdrew all coins at once, leaving a reserve of 80 to 85 percent untouched. They began issuing loans using these deposited coins, expanding the money supply without 100 percent backing. Normal withdrawals run between 10 and 15 percent.

By issuing loan receipts that exceed reserves, banks manufacture money based on debtor risk. Fractional money is a hybrid of receipt and fiat money that degenerates into pure fiat money. Driven by interest temptation, bankers reduce reserve fractions toward zero until legal-tender laws become mandatory.

4. The Rothschild Formula and Perpetual War

International financiers utilize central banking to fund both sides of military conflicts, generating perpetual debt and national ruin to secure political privileges.

The House of Rothschild became the most powerful financial empire through international reach, secrecy, and fractional-reserve banking. Mayer Amschel Rothschild started as a clerk and changed his name from Bauer. His five sons established operations in major financial capitals as personal bankers to crowned heads.

A Rothschild agent named Rothworth waited in Brussels and pounded on Nathan's door in London on June 20, 1815. Using advance intelligence from Waterloo on June 18, Nathan executed a massive short-selling coup. He feigned despair, triggered a market panic, and bought up the British national debt at a tiny fraction of its worth.

This strategy evolved into a systematic method for generating national debt. You can observe the Rothschild Formula operating through specific rules:

  • involve a country in war or the threat of war to ensure it maintains or expands its debt;
  • provide money to build the war machines of enemies if they lack credible military might, or finance the rise of a hostile regime if an enemy does not exist;
  • encourage internal political opposition, insurrection, revolution, or the assassination of heads of state to replace any government that declines to finance its wars through debt;
  • finance both sides of a conflict to prevent either side from gaining a decisive victory or defeat, maintaining a balance of power and perpetual war.

The House of Morgan acted as the central purchasing agent for Allied war materials during the First World War. The firm signed a contract starting with $12 million for horses, eventually reaching $3 billion in purchases while spending up to $10 million per day. Morgan received $30,000,000 as a 1% commission, alongside $412,000,000 of business for Russia and a $500 million loan bringing a $9 million profit.

Germany possessed 21 total U-boats, sinking 5,700 surface ships between 1914 and 1918. They sent 300,000 tons of Allied shipping to the bottom every week, causing 1 out of 4 steamers to fail to return. On April 27, 1917, Ambassador Walter H. Page reported confidentially to President Wilson that British food supplies lasted only six weeks to two months.

Ten months before the 1916 election where Wilson campaigned on keeping the nation out of war, Colonel House negotiated a secret intervention pact. The Treasury lent $9,466,000,000 during the conflict as part of $35,413,000,000 in total wartime expenditures. When the British ran up an unmanageable overdraft, the Federal Reserve under Benjamin Strong printed money to bail out Morgan.

Corporations accumulated $38,000,000,000 in net profits during the wartime period. The Federal Reserve expanded the money supply from $20.6 billion to $39.8 billion between 1915 and 1920, causing a 50 percent reduction in purchasing power.

5. The Creature Comes to America

Delegates to the Constitutional Convention voted by a four-to-one margin to strike out the power to emit bills of credit. Article I limited Congress to coining money and regulating its value against a fixed metallic standard.

Early American central banking experiments and the 1913 Federal Reserve Act successfully instituted a monopolistic cartel under the deceptive guise of public reform.

George Washington warned that unfunded paper money was a species of fraud. Alexander Hamilton proposed the First Bank of the United States in 1791, and Thomas Jefferson opposed it as unconstitutional. The bank received a twenty-year monopoly charter with 10 million dollars capitalization, operating with 675,000 dollars in hard cash. During its first five years, wholesale prices rose by 72%, confiscating 42% of savings through inflation.

President Andrew Jackson vetoed the renewal of the Bank's charter in 1832, making abolition his central campaign issue. The renewal bill passed Congress and was vetoed by Jackson. 8 million dollars of stock was held by foreigners. Jackson received 55 percent of the popular vote. He paid all travel expenses in gold coins, declaring gold represented real value.

The Free Banking Era lasted from 1838 to 1860 under heavy government intervention. When a free bank collapsed in Massachusetts, its note circulation of $500,000 was found to be backed by $86.48.

You can understand true free banking through two rules:

  • Enforce banking contracts the same as any other contract.
  • Step out of the picture by dropping rules, regulations, safety funds, and guarantees.

Seven men gathered secretly on Jekyll Island to formulate a five-point plan to create a central bank, protect elite control, and deceive the public.

You can trace the specific rules adopted for public deception:

  • Do not call it a cartel nor even a central bank.
  • Make it look like a government agency.
  • Establish regional branches to create the appearance of decentralization, not dominated by Wall Street banks.
  • Begin with a conservative structure including many sound banking principles knowing that the provisions can be quietly altered or removed in subsequent years.
  • Use the anger caused by recent panics and bank failures to create popular demand for monetary reform.
  • Offer the Jekyll Island plan as though it were in response to that need.
  • Employ university professors to give the plan the appearance of academic approval.
  • Speak out against the plan to convince the public that Wall Street bankers do not want it.

The Pujo Committee investigation of 1912 was orchestrated to create a controlled spectacle that frightened the public into demanding reform.

You can trace the method used by the committee:

  • Set up a special Congressional committee to investigate the money trust.
  • Make sure the committee is staffed by friends of the trust itself.
  • Conceal the full scope of the trust's operation while revealing just enough to intensify public clamor for reform.

Paul Warburg and Senator Aldrich designed a network of twelve regional institutions coordinated by a board in Washington. Aldrich told the American Bankers Association the organization was a cooperative union, and stock carried a stated earnings limit of four and one-half per cent. When William Jennings Bryan demanded government-issued currency, planners incorporated these elements as shadow concessions while preserving private substance. Carter Glass pointed out to President Wilson that government backing was a mere thought, to which Wilson replied that they should hold the substance and give the other fellow the shadow.

The Federal Reserve Act was rushed through Congress just before Christmas, passing by 282 to 60 in the House and 43 to 23 in the Senate. President Wilson signed it into law on December 23, 1913.

6. Depressions, Crises, and Global Governance

The Federal Reserve engineered the 1929 crash and subsequent depressions, paving the way for international monetary agencies to undermine national sovereignty and establish global feudalism.

On August 9, 1929, the Federal Reserve reversed its easy-credit policy by raising the discount rate to six percent and selling securities. Following the Fed's policy reversal, call rates jumped to fifteen and twenty percent, leading directly to the stock market panic in October.

Global planners advocate engineering economic crises in industrialized nations to dismantle sovereignty and force submission to United Nations control. Maurice Strong outlined a fictional novel plot at his Colorado ranch to journalist Daniel Wood, describing how a secret group at Davos use computers and gold supplies to trigger market panic. Environmental pollution was selected as the ultimate substitute for war because it generates terrified end-of-earth scenarios compelling public submission. Club of Rome publications stated that pollution and global warming fit the criteria for a new enemy to unite humanity.

To solve inflation, nations ratify a multilateral treaty establishing a new worldwide monetary unit called the Bancor, backed by global assets and wilderness lands. The introduction of new global money is paired with mandatory international ID cards and electronic accounts to eliminate cash. The New World Order establishes high-tech feudalism through institutionalized inflation and planned economic waste.

A safe transition to sound money requires a sixteen-step recovery plan centered on returning to precious-metal backing, abolishing the Fed, and shrinking government:

  • Repeal the legal-tender laws.
  • Freeze the present supply of Federal Reserve Notes.
  • Define the real dollar as 371.25 grains of silver.
  • Establish gold as an auxiliary monetary reserve set by the free market.
  • Restore free coinage at the U.S. Mint for silver dollars and gold pieces.
  • Pay off the national debt with Federal Reserve Notes created for that purpose.
  • Pledge government gold and silver hoards as backing for circulating Federal Reserve Notes.
  • Determine the weight and total value of government gold and silver in real silver dollars.
  • Calculate the real-dollar value of each Federal Reserve Note by dividing metal value by note count.
  • Retire all Federal Reserve Notes by exchanging them at the calculated ratio.
  • Convert all fiat-based contracts and mortgages to real dollars using the same ratio.
  • Issue Silver Certificates as the new paper currency.
  • Abolish the Federal Reserve System as a central bank while permitting a check clearing-house.
  • Introduce free banking, ending bailouts, phasing out the FDIC, and requiring 100 percent reserves for demand deposits.
  • Reduce the size and scope of government by eliminating socialist programs and selling assets.
  • Restore national independence by withdrawing from the UN and rescinding globalist treaties.

Individuals can protect themselves during economic transition by eliminating debt, diversifying investments, choosing sound banks, and holding tangible reserves. You should follow practical financial survival rules to navigate economic turmoil safely:

  • Get out of debt, with mortgage and sound business loans as logical exceptions.
  • Pick a sound bank, keeping balances under 250,000 dollars per institution and verifying insurance.
  • Diversify investments across blue chips, growth, bonds, real estate, bullion, mining stock, and tangibles.
  • Avoid recent best-performing investments that may be overpriced and rely on long-term historical data.
  • Avoid high numismatic value coins unless you are an expert.
  • Maintain a cash stash including old silver coins, alongside an emergency supply of food and water.

The ultimate enemy of freedom is collectivism, which must be fought through an international proactive crusade. You can build an effective resistance by following these organizational rules:

  • Build an international network of dedicated men and women devoted to the mission.
  • Establish comprehensive training programs to expose collectivist tactics.
  • Create a hologram-like organizational structure where small units can recreate the movement from the bottom up.
  • Secure dependable funding for organizational activities.
  • Promote a clear statement of positive principle and a strategy for leadership.

Conclusion

The Federal Reserve is a private banking cartel operating under government protection to generate inflation, fund perpetual wars, and transfer wealth from taxpayers to elite financiers.

You now understand the architecture of the money trust. The Federal Reserve, fractional-reserve banking, and fiat currency form an integrated system of wealth extraction.

These ideas fit together as a master plan. Elite financiers use the illusion of government oversight to shield private monopolies from natural market competition and bankruptcy.

You can protect your family by taking specific actions against this system. Follow these practical rules to reclaim your financial independence.

  1. Eliminate all personal debt to remove your exposure to interest demands and credit contractions.
  2. Convert your vulnerable paper savings into gold and silver to insulate yourself from inflation.
  3. Reject government-issued fiat currency whenever voluntary alternatives are available.
  4. Educate your community about the true mechanics of central banking and the mandate mechanism.
  5. Join Freedom Force International to organize collective resistance against global collectivism and government expansion.

10 Key Ideas

  1. The Federal Reserve was conceived in absolute secrecy in 1910 at J.P. Morgan's hunting retreat on Jekyll Island by elite bankers seeking a cartel.
  2. The banking cartel relies on fractional-reserve banking to create money out of nothing as debt, transferring purchasing power to the issuers.
  3. The Federal Reserve acts as a government-enforced lender of last resort to rescue reckless commercial banks from insolvency at taxpayer expense.
  4. History proves that sound commodity money maintains automatic price stability while fiat money inevitably collapses into runaway inflation.
  5. International financiers fund both sides of global military conflicts to generate immense national debts and secure political influence.
  6. Early American experiments with central banks demonstrated that government-granted monopolies inevitably lead to economic instability and corruption.
  7. The 1913 Federal Reserve Act successfully instituted a private banking monopoly under the deceptive public relations disguise of banking reform.
  8. The Federal Reserve deliberately tightened the money supply to engineer the 1929 stock market crash and the subsequent Great Depression.
  9. Central banks pave the way for international monetary agencies to undermine national sovereignty and establish global feudalism.
  10. You can protect your wealth and resist this predatory system by eliminating debt, acquiring precious metals, and joining Freedom Force International.

10 Key Ideas

  1. The Federal Reserve was conceived in absolute secrecy in November 1910 by elite financiers at an isolated island resort owned by J.P. Morgan to establish a protective banking cartel.
  2. Commercial banks create checkbook money out of debt through the mandrake mechanism, relying on government bailouts and the central bank to shift loan losses onto unsuspecting taxpayers.
  3. Fractional-reserve banking is inherently insolvent because institutions issue far more money than the actual cash in their vaults, requiring a lender of last resort to prevent collapse.
  4. Hidden inflation continually declines your purchasing power because fiat money consists of worthless paper without intrinsic value that governments force the public to accept.
  5. International financiers utilize the Rothschild Formula to fund both sides of major military conflicts, generating perpetual debt and national ruin to secure political privileges.
  6. The 1913 Federal Reserve Act successfully instituted a monopolistic banking cartel under the deceptive public relations disguise of public reform.
  7. The Federal Reserve engineered the 1929 stock market crash and subsequent depressions by reversing its easy-credit policy and raising the discount rate to six percent.
  8. Global planners advocate environmental pollution as the ultimate substitute for war because it generates terrified end-of-earth scenarios compelling public submission to a new enemy.
  9. To solve inflation, globalists plan to ratify a multilateral treaty establishing a new worldwide monetary unit called the Bancor backed by global assets and wilderness lands.
  10. The ultimate enemy of freedom is collectivism, which must be fought through an international proactive crusade and organizational rules to build an effective resistance.

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