Cover of the summary of “Second chance”

Book summary “Second chance”: summary

Robert T. Kiyosaki

3,127 words · 18 min read

You face a broken financial system where traditional promises of secure jobs, steady savings, and retirement accounts no longer protect your future.

Summary text

3,127 words · 18 min read

Introduction

You face a broken financial system where traditional promises of secure jobs, steady savings, and retirement accounts no longer protect your future.

Robert T. Kiyosaki argues in Second Chance that you can take control of your financial destiny by acquiring real assets, mastering precise vocabulary, and applying the Generalized Principles of Buckminster Fuller during global economic crises.

The book is organized into three parts to guide your transition from traditional wage dependence to absolute financial independence.

You will explore these central questions throughout the text:

  • Why has the traditional model of school, stable employment, and stock market investing collapsed?
  • How do hidden monetary systems and taxes transfer your hard-earned wealth to financial elites?
  • What specific rules and financial intelligences must you develop to thrive during global economic crashes?

1. The End of the Fairytale Model

The traditional path of school, secure jobs, and stock market retirement has collapsed into an era of student debt, monetary debasement, and systemic wealth theft.

You can no longer rely on the Once Upon a Time life path. Old assumptions about a college degree guaranteeing higher pay, age being an asset, and reliance on Social Security are no longer valid. In the Information Age, knowledge is the new money. Schools fail to teach financial literacy, so you must acquire education to process abundant information into personal wealth.

A crisis contains danger and opportunity. You must avoid impending dangers while preparing for new financial realities.

The modern monetary system is designed to keep you poor and working hard. Governments print money, which causes inflation and higher taxes. Banks use a fractional reserve system where a 10 fractional reserve ratio allows a $1 savings to become $10 in loans. This reduces your purchasing power and ensures savers are losers.

Historical hyperinflation parallels show that printing money to pay government debts destroys currency value. Quantitative easing mirrors the German hyper-inflation from 1918 to 1924. During the American Revolutionary War, the Continental currency became worthless due to overprinting, leading to the phrase Not worth a Continental. The U.S. dollar lost 95 percent of its purchasing power over approximately 100 years.

You face severe economic traps today:

  • Net-worth millionaires counted liabilities like homes and cars as assets, leading to financial ruin during market crashes.
  • Cash-flow millionaires get richer by acquiring assets at bargain prices.
  • Student loan debt acts as a lifelong financial albatross that creates a lost generation of underemployed graduates.
  • Boomerang kids are forced to live with their parents because debt delays home purchases and investing.

Following the 1996 publication of The Millionaire Next Door, many middle-class citizens relying on rising home values and retirement portfolios were wiped out during the dot-com crash and the 2007 subprime-mortgage bubble burst.

In 2014, the United States had 115 million total households. Among them, 43 million were renters, 25 million owned homes free and clear, and 50 million had mortgages. An estimated 24 million underwater households owed more than their home was worth. Meanwhile, the top 1 percent of Americans saw a 309 percent income gain since 1979.

2. The Man Who Could See the Future

R. Buckminster Fuller shaped the author's path through mind-mapping, spiritual profession, and the recognition of the global cash heist known as GRUNCH.

Between 1981 and 1983, Kiyosaki and his study group met weekly at each other's houses to mind-map the books and thoughts of R. Buckminster Fuller using large sheets of flip chart paper. Mind mapping uses color and sketches instead of words to organize, prioritize, and deeply internalize complex concepts.

By forcing participants to use very few words and translate thoughts into pictures on flip chart sheets, learning and group discussion become significantly more intensive and effective. You can apply the method through specific steps:

  • Start with a core or central concept on a large sheet of flip chart paper.
  • Use color and sketches rather than extensive words.
  • Keep the volume of words very, very low to force thoughts into pictures.
  • Organize and prioritize concepts collaboratively in group discussions.

Inspired by R. Buckminster Fuller and Richard Bach's book Jonathan Livingston Seagull, the author chose to let go of a successful rock-and-roll manufacturing business and embrace a leap of faith into teaching. True fulfillment comes from discovering one's life purpose and spiritual profession rather than merely pursuing a traditional financial job.

In 1983 and 1984, Kiyosaki initiated a buyout from his global rock-and-roll merchandise business, eventually moving to Australia with Kim in 1985 where they survived out of a Toyota before launching their educational seminar business.

The global financial system operates as a massive cash heist designed by powerful entities to systematically extract wealth from the uneducated public. Buckminster Fuller's final book outlines how giant institutions and monetary policies exploit society, making personal financial education and the pursuit of a second chance essential.

3. Systemic Heists and Monetary Policy

Words act as fuel for the brain. You struggle financially because you use disempowering vocabulary, such as saying you cannot afford something instead of asking how you can afford it.

Words are powerful cognitive tools that dictate financial destiny, and using poor or incorrect words keeps people financially trapped.

Your true financial education begins with mastering precise definitions. Assets put money in your pocket while liabilities take money out. Robert Kiyosaki's poor dad called his house an asset, whereas his rich dad correctly identified it as a liability because it takes money out of the pocket.

  • Eliminate phrases like "I can't afford it" and replace them with "How can I afford it?"
  • Replace the word hope with "I intend" or "I will".

Modern educational systems were historically shaped by industrialists to create dependent employees, consumers, and taxpayers rather than to teach financial independence. In 1903, John D. Rockefeller created The General Education Board, which implemented a system designed to weaken the independent American spirit. John Taylor Gatto, a three-time New York City Teacher of the Year, resigned publicly in 1991 by writing a letter to The Wall Street Journal stating he no longer wished to hurt kids to make a living.

Banks operate on the Fractional Reserve System, meaning they hold only a fraction of deposited money and lend out the rest multiple times. With a reserve limit of 10, a $10 savings deposit allows the bank to issue $100 in loans. A bank takes a $10 deposit, pays 5 percent interest, which equals 50 cents, lends out $100 at 10 percent to 50 percent interest, and pockets the spread while diluting the purchasing power of the original saver.

Tax policies and government bailouts systematically extract wealth from ordinary workers while shielding the elite and corporate institutions from the consequences of failure. The Current Tax Payment Act was passed in 1943 during World War II, allowing the government to deduct taxes before workers received their paychecks. President Dwight D. Eisenhower warned about the military-industrial complex in 1961. The 1980s Silverado Savings and Loan collapse cost taxpayers $1 billion after board member Neil Bush engaged in conflicts of interest, resulting in a civil settlement without criminal indictments. In 2014, the Pension Benefit Guarantee Corporation reported a deficit of 35.6 billion USD.

Key legislative and monetary shifts in the 1970s transformed the global economy. President Nixon took the U.S. dollar off the gold standard in 1971. President Nixon traveled to China and opened trade doors in 1972. President Nixon resigned over Watergate on August 8, 1974. ERISA was signed into law by President Gerald Ford on September 2, 1974, replacing secure Defined Benefit plans with volatile Defined Contribution plans.

4. The Next Crash and Wealth Evolution

Human wealth has evolved across four distinct historical ages, while unregulated derivatives and massive debt threaten a secondary crash and a giant stock market collapse.

You can use past economic patterns to predict major upcoming market crashes. Kiyosaki applied Bucky Fuller's lessons to predict in his 2002 book Rich Dad's Prophecy that a secondary crash would occur in 2007 and a giant stock market crash would happen around 2016. These events parallel the 1929 crash that led to a 25-year Great Depression.

The predictions anticipated the 2007 secondary crash which wiped out the middle class and destroyed home values, similar to how the 1971 removal of the gold standard hurt the poor.

Financial emergencies and economic crashes trigger the collapse of human survival and safety needs, destroying self-esteem and morality in severe cases. Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs shows that base levels like physiological survival and safety affect higher levels like love, esteem, and self-actualization. When financial security crumbles, it often leads to a breakdown of ethics, rising crime, and bitterness.

In 1973, Kiyosaki's poor dad lost his government job after an unsuccessful political run, saw his ice cream franchise fail, and suffered the total collapse of his safety and esteem needs.

Human wealth has evolved across four distinct historical ages, transforming societal structures from equal tribal communities to complex digital economies:

  • Hunter-Gatherer Age
  • Agrarian Age
  • Industrial Age
  • Information Age

Eastman Kodak failed to transition from an Industrial-Age business model to digital photography, declaring bankruptcy in 2012 despite inventing digital photography in 1975.

The derivatives market is the largest, largely unregulated financial market in the world, functioning as financial weapons of mass destruction that can trigger global economic collapse. Derivatives act as complex insurance policies or bets tied to underlying assets. The derivatives market grew from $100 trillion in the year 2000 to an estimated $700 trillion prior to the 2007 crash, reaching $1.2 quadrillion in 2014 according to Bert Dohmen.

5. Seeing the Invisible World of Money

Millions of people remain in financial trouble because they mislabel liabilities like personal homes or cars as assets. Bucky Fuller and rich dad taught that understanding precise terms like cash flow, asset, and liability allows you to see the invisible world of money. You can operate on the opposite side of the coin from traditional employees and savers.

True financial success requires replacing working-class vocabulary with precise definitions, operating in the B and I quadrants, and utilizing debt and tax incentives.

Bucky Fuller remained silent for over two years to study the precise meaning of every word he spoke after realizing many of his problems started with poor word usage.

People in the E and S quadrants work for taxed income and savings, whereas entrepreneurs and investors in the B and I quadrants work to acquire assets that produce tax-free cash flow using debt. A real estate agent sells 10 houses a year for commissions, while a real estate entrepreneur acquires 10 rental houses a year using debt, ultimately becoming far wealthier through tax-free cash flow.

U.S. presidential administrations and federal agencies systematically alter economic definitions and reporting methods for unemployment, inflation, and social programs to conceal severe underlying fiscal crises. When President Barack Obama took office gasoline was priced around 1.78 dollars a gallon, and by his second term it reached about 3.50 dollars a gallon, yet the government reported zero inflation through the CPI.

Legislation like ERISA and the repeal of Glass-Steagall opened the stock market to ordinary workers to benefit Wall Street, while government teams and insurance entities protect institutional casinos at taxpayer expense. Following the 1987 stock market crash known as Black Monday, President Reagan created the Working Group on Financial Markets, later called the Plunge Protection Team, to deploy mysterious buyers into futures markets during crashes.

With proper financial education and mentorship, you can acquire high-potential properties using government grants and bank debt to achieve infinite returns and tax-free cash flow. Graeme and Leanne purchased a 150-year-old historic church in Scotland for 200000 British pounds, received a 350000 pound government grant, used 400000 pounds in investor equity and 700000 pounds in bank debt to convert it into low-income housing for 16 families, achieving an infinite return on investment.

You must change your daily habits and vocabulary:

  • Write down every asset and liability you own.
  • Stop saying phrases like I can not afford it or live below your means.
  • Subscribe to The Wall Street Journal and keep a financial dictionary nearby.
  • Look up two new financial words each day and use them in conversation.
  • Forbid yourself from using working-class words like job, career, benefits, and paycheck as your primary vocabulary.

Apply these steps when structuring property deals:

  • Identify distressed or unique properties that match government development incentives.
  • Secure government grants intended for restoration and community housing projects.
  • Bring in investor equity to fund initial development phases.
  • Acquire bank debt to complete the construction and restoration work.
  • Refinance the project based on increased rental cash flow after two years to return all money to investors while maintaining ongoing tax-free income.

6. The Opposite Rules of Wealth

Real-world financial success requires adopting opposite principles to traditional advice, such as embracing mistakes, expanding your means instead of living below them, and leveraging good debt.

Exterior makeovers such as painting a house or changing clothes are easy. Shifting from poor to rich is an invisible transformation of context, mindset, and choices regarding money.

Television producers repeatedly asked Kiyosaki to do a show taking a poor person and making them rich. Discussions always stopped because going from poor to rich is an invisible internal shift.

Traditional schools punish students for making mistakes. Real-world financial success requires making and admitting mistakes to learn.

Buckminster Fuller emphasized that human beings learn through trial and error, moving left and right like walking. Admitting mistakes brings individuals closer to universal integrity.

Thomas Edison failed over a thousand times before inventing the electric light bulb. The Beatles performed up to 12 hours a day as teenagers before achieving massive success.

True investors choose an asset class they love and study deeply rather than relying on hyped public investments. The four asset classes are business, real estate, paper, and commodities. Loving an asset class makes studying price fluctuations enjoyable and drives long-term success.

Kiyosaki's personal choices are commodities like gold and silver, real estate for its debt and tax advantages, and business as an entrepreneur, while avoiding public paper stock options.

Take time to look at all four asset classes and study them. Decide which asset class you are most interested in and love the most before committing to investing.

7. The Language and Mechanics of Money

Developing the four human intelligences, mastering generalist business skills through the B-I Triangle, and cooperating with expert advisors allow you to generate tax-free passive income.

Traditional schools focus on only two of the seven human intelligences identified by Professor Howard Gardner in his 1983 book Frames of Mind: verbal-linguistic and logical-mathematical. People with other dominant intelligences struggle in school. True human education requires developing physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual intelligences.

Schools train people to be specialists who work for wages. Entrepreneurs must act as generalists who know a little about a lot and master the eight integrities of the B-I Triangle.

Income divides into ordinary, portfolio, and passive types. Passive income from assets enjoys the lowest tax rates. You should shift focus to your asset column to expand your means instead of living below them.

  • Make a list of all the good things in life you want and call it your Wish List.
  • Make a list of the different assets you want to acquire, assets that will pay for the dreams of your life.
  • Look at this list every day.

In business and investing, cooperation with a smart team of advisors is essential. Robert Kiyosaki relies on Rich Dad Advisors such as Tom Wheelwright for taxes and Ken McElroy for debt.

  • Make a list of your team of advisors.
  • If you do not have any, listen to Rich Dad Radio to understand what advisors you want.
  • If you have advisors but are not happy with them, listen to Rich Dad Radio so you can choose better advisors.
  • Know the difference between advisors and brokers and avoid taking advice from sales people.

Financial risk drops when you control your education, advisors, and time. Keeping money moving rapidly through investments generates exponential returns.

  • Raise money from investors to fund business operations.
  • Reinvest money into the business tax-free to grow operations.
  • Repay investors to secure high returns.
  • Tithe 10 percent of gross income to charitable organizations.
  • Invest equity paired with bank debt into real estate to secure tax deductions.
  • Reinvest cash flow into oil and gas wells for heavy tax write-offs.
  • Hold gold and silver strictly as a hedge against the collapse of the dollar.

Conclusion

You can take control of your financial future by acquiring real assets, mastering precise vocabulary, and applying the Generalized Principles of Buckminster Fuller during global economic crises.

The historical collapse of traditional school and retirement models merges with systemic heists, monetary debasement, and looming market crashes. You escape this trap by abandoning industrial-age rules and adopting opposite wealth principles. Mastering the language of money, leveraging tax laws, and building businesses in the B and I quadrants transforms your financial destiny.

Execute these practical rules to build lasting wealth:

  1. Reject the obsolete advice of going to school, saving cash, and investing in mutual funds.
  2. Study the works of R. Buckminster Fuller to align your actions with ephemeralization and ephemeral wealth.
  3. Replace working-class vocabulary with precise financial and legal definitions.
  4. Build or acquire businesses in the B quadrant to generate cash flow and asset value.
  5. Utilize good debt and tax incentives to acquire real assets that produce passive income.

10 Key Ideas

  1. The traditional path of school, secure jobs, and stock market retirement has collapsed into an era of student debt, monetary debasement, and systemic wealth theft.
  2. In the Information Age, knowledge is the new money, requiring individuals to acquire education to process abundant information into personal wealth.
  3. Banks operate on a fractional reserve system where a 10 fractional reserve ratio allows a $1 savings to become $10 in loans, destroying the purchasing power of savers.
  4. Words are powerful cognitive tools that dictate financial destiny, and using poor or incorrect words keeps people financially trapped.
  5. True financial success requires replacing working-class vocabulary with precise definitions, operating in the B and I quadrants, and utilizing debt and tax incentives.
  6. Real-world financial success requires adopting opposite principles to traditional advice, such as embracing mistakes, expanding your means instead of living below them, and leveraging good debt.
  7. Financial risk drops when you control your education, advisors, and time, while keeping money moving rapidly through investments generates exponential returns.
  8. Developing the four human intelligences, mastering generalist business skills through the B-I Triangle, and cooperating with expert advisors allow you to generate tax-free passive income.
  9. Kiyosaki applied Bucky Fuller's lessons to predict in his 2002 book Rich Dad's Prophecy that a secondary crash would occur in 2007 and a giant stock market crash would happen around 2016.
  10. A crisis contains danger and opportunity, requiring individuals to avoid impending dangers while preparing for new financial realities.

A summary is an independent retelling, not the text of the book.

Cover of the summary of “The Last Whalers” 20 min read

The Last Whalers

Doug Bock Clark
Cover of the summary of “Confess” 21 min read

Confess

Rob Halford
Cover of the summary of “Toast” 17 min read

Toast

Nigel Slater
Cover of the summary of “Ace Voices” 24 min read

Ace Voices

Eris Young
Cover of the summary of “For Small Creatures Such as We” 17 min read
Cover of the summary of “Two Trees Make a Forest” 16 min read
Cover of the selected audiobook Choose a chapter The player is ready
0:00 0:00

Volume