Cover of the summary of “Life among the savages”

Book summary “Life among the savages”: summary

Shirley Jackson

3,280 words · 19 min read

You often feel that modern life presents an impossible conflict between creative pursuits and the relentless demands of a noisy household. When you try to write, work, or think, constant interruptions from children and domestic crises shatter your concentration.

Summary text

3,280 words · 19 min read

Introduction

You often feel that modern life presents an impossible conflict between creative pursuits and the relentless demands of a noisy household. When you try to write, work, or think, constant interruptions from children and domestic crises shatter your concentration. You wonder how anyone maintains a sense of humor while living amidst perpetual disorder, uninvited pests, and the shifting moods of growing offspring.

Shirley Jackson and Life among the savages explores this exact tension by chronicling the daily reality of raising four children in rural Vermont. The central idea of the book is that raising children and managing a chaotic household in rural Vermont requires embracing domestic absurdity. Instead of imposing rigid order, you learn to survive by accepting the unpredictable nature of domestic existence and viewing every catastrophe as material for comedy.

The book takes you through the logistical nightmares of moving from the city to an old country house with no money. You witness the arrival of new babies, the trials of novice driving, the peculiarities of hired help, and the bizarre logic of childhood imagination. You also observe the small triumphs of family recovery after illness and the quiet absurdities of community interactions in a small town.

  • How do you find a habitable country home when you have no capital and a house full of children?
  • What happens when modern domestic intentions collide with ancient plumbing, vintage furniture, and persistent household pests?
  • How do you navigate the social minefields of local schools, pediatricians, and public shopping trips with toddlers?
  • In what ways does the arrival of a third and fourth child transform your parenting anxiety into practiced efficiency?

1. The Search for a Country Home

Moving from the city to rural Vermont without capital exposes families to an overwhelming market of properties requiring extensive repairs rather than simple rentals.

Local real estate agents consistently push renting families to buy properties requiring thousands of dollars in major renovations. They assume that you or your husband can easily handle new plumbing or furnaces on your own.

Mrs. Black takes the couple to see the Bassington house, which lacks plumbing that would cost twelve to fifteen hundred dollars to install. She also shows them the Exeter house, priced at fifty thousand dollars.

  • The Bassington house lacks functional plumbing.
  • The Exeter house carries a price tag of fifty thousand dollars.
  • The McCaffery house presents similar insurmountable problems.

The Fielding Manor House

A historically significant but long-abandoned manor house provides an unexpected rental solution after locals reveal it was built as a Greek revival structure.

The ancient manor house features massive white pillars and was built around eighteen-twenty by a doctor named Ogilvie. It sat empty for four years after the old man died before being rented out for a surprisingly low monthly rate.

Sam Fielding shows the couple the abandoned manor house with its sagging white pillars, dusty interior, and two ancient, petrified doughnuts left on a table. The initial monthly rent of fifty dollars is briefly negotiated down to forty dollars and then back to fifty.

  • Doctor Ogilvie built the structure around eighteen-twenty.
  • The property sat empty for four years.
  • The monthly rent settles finally at fifty dollars.

2. Settling In and Managing Pests

Old houses and vintage furniture possess an inherent spatial logic that resists modern, angular interior arrangements.

When you bring city furniture into an ancient rambling house, it feels sparse and out of place. It needs to be complemented or pushed aside by stubborn secondhand pieces from barns and local shops that demand specific locations.

A wooden rocker and an old highboy from a local barn force their way into the center of the living room hearth rug. They refuse to be shifted by human kindness.

  • You buy a bed directly from the barn for fifty cents.
  • You arrange secondhand pieces until they claim permanent territory.
  • You let vintage items dictate the geometry of the room.

Air Gun Hunts

Husbands occasionally attempt romanticized pest control using inappropriate weaponry, leading to domestic chaos involving pets and broken household objects.

You might watch your husband arm himself with a menacing air gun under the guise of targeting cellar rats. He attempts to shoot wildlife inside the house with the unenthusiastic assistance of family cats named Ninki and Shax.

While trying to shoot a chipmunk on a tall plant and later a bat in the living room, your husband accidentally shatters a window and knocks over a lamp while cats and family members scatter.

  • Ninki the cat catches a chipmunk at 9:30 in the morning.
  • Your husband stalks indoor wildlife with an air gun.
  • Household objects break during impromptu pest eradication attempts.

3. School Days and Imaginary Classmates

Public school introduces children to unfamiliar social rules that quickly alter behavior at home. You watch your oldest child return from kindergarten with tales of new routines and astonishing misdeeds.

Parents often invent or adopt a scapegoat archetype to explain the sudden behavioral changes and bad habits children pick up in school.

The Charles Phenomenon

A kindergartener named Laurie dominates family dinner conversations with tales of a relentlessly disruptive classmate named Charles. Charles hits teachers, throws chalk, and uses bad words, serving as the household explanation for every domestic infraction.

Laurie reports daily on Charles's bad behavior in kindergarten. Charles hits the teacher with a seesaw and makes a little girl say a bad word. He even serves 3 weeks as the teacher's helper.

A parent-teacher meeting reveals the truth behind the stories:

  • there is no Charles in the kindergarten class;
  • the disruptive child exists only in imagination;
  • your own child has been committing the misdeeds all along.

Neighborhood Feuds

When children leave the house, they encounter neighborhood bullies and playground disputes that quickly draw parents into conflict. You find yourself defending your child against aggressive peers while managing hostile neighbors over the telephone.

When an older boy named David Howell picks a fight and throws stones at Laurie, parental involvement leads to a petty, recursive argument.

The author calls Mrs. Howell to complain about David attacking Laurie. This leads to a long, circular argument where each mother accuses the other's child of being a liar and a bully before abruptly hanging up.

4. Welcoming the Third Child

Expecting a third child strips away first-time anxieties, transforming the birth process into an exercise in practiced efficiency and dark humor.

You approach a third delivery with casual preparation rather than nervous panic. First-time worries about every minor symptom vanish entirely. Packing your hospital bag involves practical entertainment rather than medical supplies.

  • Pack mystery stories for downtime;
  • include homemade fudge for energy;
  • leave older children with simple instructions.

Hospital Routine

Labor begins at 2:00 in the morning without dramatic urgency. You organize the household quickly and prepare for the journey. The hospital stands 5 miles from the house.

You take a taxi to the hospital while managing final household shortcuts. The driver remains remarkably calm throughout the short trip. Arriving at the maternity ward feels like checking into a familiar hotel.

Shared Absurdities

Hospital corridors introduce you to fellow patients who share your detached amusement. You find comfort in the shared absurdities of the maternity ward.

While in labor, you chat with a veteran mother in a baggy blue bathrobe across the hospital hall who refuses to go home because she enjoys the three square meals. She spends her days discussing western heroes like Hop-along Cassidy and Roy Rogers with the staff.

5. Domestic Logic and Unemployable Helpers

Housekeeping and the domestic mind naturally organize life into lists, yet these lists constantly diverge into chaotic tangents because of the unpredictable interruptions of family life.

The housekeeping mind loves the list pattern. You find such lists in your pockets representing literal routes through town or series of chores. Talking to a neighbor or starting a simple task inevitably branches off into endless tangents about fixtures, children, or prices.

A shopping list for cereal and shoes leads you to contemplate buying demitasse cups to create a more gracious after-dinner hour, completely forgetting your original destination.

Eccentric Helpers

Inefficient or eccentric houseworkers naturally gravitate toward authors and mothers who are incapable of strict housekeeping.

Because you cannot enforce strict rules or run a disciplined household, you repeatedly hire problematic helpers. These mother's helpers are supposed to work along with you to ease the burden. Instead, they bring entirely new complications into the domestic space.

You experience various strange personalities in your kitchen:

  • Hope, who turned out to be on parole for grand larceny;
  • Hope, who borrowed 10 dollars before disappearing;
  • Hope, who stole your overshoes;
  • Amelia, whose cookies bore messages like "Sinner, repent."

Hope disappeared after a week taking your overshoes. You later visited her in jail where she asked you to post 5000 dollars bail.

6. Transportation and Shopping Chaos

Learning to drive as an adult requires enduring humiliating lessons, while taking small children shopping transforms a simple errand into a public spectacle.

Learning to Drive

You decide to learn to drive as an adult. You take 10 lessons with an eighteen-year-old instructor named Eric in a dual-control car.

Mastering backing and filling takes endless patience and humiliation. You finally pass a reluctant driving test and buy a cheap used car.

You take the car to a mechanic named Tony. He persuades you that spark plugs, brakes, and wheel alignments are vital life investments for your children.

Tony convinces you that replacing parts and fixing spark plugs is essential to protect your small children from disaster. You also spot a gabardine suit Laurie admired costing 59.95 dollars during your travels.

Department Store Drama

Taking small children shopping in a large department store transforms a simple errand into a public spectacle involving lost items, unsolicited promotions, and general chaos. You take Laurie and Jannie to buy school clothes and shoes.

You encounter various obstacles in the store:

  • revolving doors that trap you;
  • escalators that create commotion;
  • promotional cowboy photographers;
  • imaginary children introduced by Jannie.

A man representing the Real Western Rancho Clothes for Boys Company tries to photograph Laurie in the department store. Jannie simultaneously introduces her imaginary daughters to confused bystanders.

You browse through wildly expensive items for your children. Laurie considers a space cadet armor priced at 47.00 dollars. A Buffalo Bill jacket costs 32.50 dollars, while a red bow tie costs 0.69 dollars.

7. Family Illness and Bicycle Accidents

Household illness begins when everyone catches the grippe and shuffles through different bedrooms at night. You watch your husband, children, and dog migrate across various beds seeking warmth or comfort. Pillows, blankets, and glasses of fruit juice are endlessly swapped until household items completely vanish.

A household illness involving multiple family members moving between beds at night results in an impossible puzzle regarding missing bedding.

The author traces these nocturnal migrations to solve the Great Grippe Mystery. You struggle to locate a missing blue-patterned patchwork quilt amid the chaos. The house remains perpetually cold despite the living room thermostat setting at 72 degrees, while the actual thermometer reading below it reads 61 degrees.

Severe accidents bring immediate community response, an ambulance ride, and hospital drama that later become sources of pride for the patient.

A severe bicycle accident involving a child brings immediate community response, an ambulance ride, and hospital drama that later becomes a source of pride for the patient.

Laurie rides his bike into the path of a car just before his birthday at 8 years old. The collision results in a concussion, a broken hand, and emergency hospitalization.

Upon returning to school with a traction splint, Laurie boasts to his third-grade classmates about the event. He exaggerates every detail of the emergency:

  • massive crowds gathered at the scene;
  • the sight of his own blood;
  • loud ambulance sirens echoing through town;
  • ten doctors who cut off his shirt.

8. Child Psychology and School Conflicts

Young children inhabit internalized imaginative worlds while public school teachers exert strict moral influences that disrupt household habits.

Sally and Fairyland

You notice that young children often live in a deeply internalized imaginative world. This perspective filters everyday reality through surreal interpretations.

The author observes her youngest daughter Sally living in a form-fitting fairyland. Ordinary objects and animals are reinterpreted through whimsical personal mythology.

When encountering a wandering herd of cows blocking a country road, Sally insists they are giants. She believes their mothers are coming to eat her. You must frantically honk the horn and chase the cows down the road to calm her.

Mrs. Skinner Influence

Public school teachers exert an overwhelming and rigid moral influence over young children. This instruction quickly disrupts established household habits.

Jannie’s first-grade teacher, Mrs. Skinner, instills strict dogmas regarding cleanliness and proper social behavior. You watch Jannie embrace this Skinnerism and aggressively police her family for being vulgar or unsanitary.

Jannie announces at the dinner table that certain long-standing household customs are unacceptable:

  • paper napkins are vulgar;
  • drinking water with meals is unsanitary;
  • men smoking cigars violate basic rules of cleanliness.

These pronouncements force your husband to endure an uncomfortable parent-teacher meeting with the formidable instructor.

9. Hobbies, Manuals, and Holiday Complications

Educational hobbies and parenting literature often contrast sharply with the chaotic reality of raising children and managing holiday expectations. You discover that well-intentioned attempts to instill discipline through structured pastimes usually lead straight to domestic clutter.

Hobbies meant to foster educational discipline can easily spiral into overwhelming domestic clutter and financial absurdity.

An attempt to channel Laurie's curiosity into a healthy coin collection transforms the house into a massive repository of global currency. You watch this numismatist project culminate in disaster when a mixed lot of counterfeit items arrives at the door.

Laurie and his father order 150 assorted coins of the world alongside 100 assorted counterfeit coins. This purchase results in a chaotic mess of 250 coins total scattered across the study after you pay 31 cents duty charges.

Parenting Realities

Parenting pamphlets read by you insist that parents must never show anger or malice and must maintain absolute emotional equilibrium. You and your husband find this idealized standard of calm entirely impossible to maintain amid daily household noise.

While reading a child-rearing pamphlet advocating for calm and cooperative parenting, you are repeatedly interrupted by your children tattling and making noise outside the study.

Bank Santa Claus Chaos

Well-meaning holiday traditions in public institutions can create unintended complications for parents trying to manage household expectations. You find your carefully laid plans disrupted by enthusiastic strangers offering extravagant gifts.

During a routine visit to the bank to manage financial loans, the children encounter a bank Santa Claus who enthusiastically promises them expensive items.

While visiting Mr. Andrews at the bank, Sally and Jannie sit on Santa's lap and receive promises for:

  • bicycles;
  • a microscope;
  • doll carriages;
  • tables.

These promises arrive much to the horror of their mother, who has already bought different gifts.

10. Family Growth and Social Personas

Children effortlessly transition into entirely different social personas when attending functions outside their immediate environment. You watch your ordinary children transform into polite participants in upscale settings.

Children effortlessly transition into entirely different social personas while the arrival of a new sibling brings pragmatic critiques from older children.

High Society Parties

When Jannie attends a birthday party at an upscale estate on Richmond Road, she completely transforms into a polite, elegantly dressed lady while her mother feels distinctly underdressed in jeans and loafers.

Jannie arrives at a grand country-club-style home with terraced lawns and poodles, rings the doorbell, and grandly introduces her mother to the hostess.

Arrival of the New Baby

The prolonged anticipation of a new sibling ends in a matter-of-fact reality check as the older children evaluate the newborn.

After months of waiting through endless family scheduling conflicts and false alarms, the new baby finally arrives, prompting pragmatic and humorous critiques from the older siblings regarding his size and utility.

When the parents bring home the new baby boy named Barry, Laurie and Jannie inspect him critically, wondering if he will grow and noting that his feet are very small.

11. Poltergeist Incidents in the Appendix

A mock historical handbill details mysterious supernatural disturbances and poltergeist manifestations in the home of the family.

The book concludes with an official deposition outlining strange occurrences in a rented house. The text attributes these events to demonic spirits or a poltergeist that targets the household inhabitants.

Mr. H. lived in the house for more than seven years without prior supernatural evidence. Then the family was disturbed by running and stamping sounds for more than three nights.

Supernatural Disturbances

Strange manifestations quickly escalate within the domestic space. Four separate carpenters tried to fix a rebellious television cabinet door.

Mr. H.'s son is some eight or ten years of age. For some seven nights running, the household heard strange drums, laughing, and crashing sounds.

The wife in the account is described as a female of nervous disposition. Her temperament makes her susceptible to nightmares featuring a personage whispering secrets of horror into her ear.

  • Spoons are forcibly taken from her hand and hurled at her head.
  • The young son nightly constructs a barrier using his lesson-books against his doorway to keep out goblins.
  • The child reports seeing a wolf or other large black animal on the roof.

The manifestation picks up a dirque kept by Mr. H. against footpads and dashes it wildly against the wall. The object nearly breaks into a thousand pieces during the attack.

Landlord Refusal

The landlord refuses to have the house exorcised or let the tenant loose his leafe. Facing this unhelpful response, the head of the household resorts to monetizing the supernatural occurrences.

Mr. H. announces his recourse is to open his house to visitors at a penny a view. He notes that the residence has already become full of company at best.

10 Key Ideas

  1. Moving from the city to rural Vermont without capital exposes families to an overwhelming market of properties requiring extensive repairs rather than simple rentals.
  2. A kindergartener named Laurie dominates family dinner conversations with tales of a relentlessly disruptive classmate named Charles, who serves as the household explanation for every domestic infraction.
  3. The housekeeping mind loves the list pattern, yet these lists constantly diverge into chaotic tangents because of the unpredictable interruptions of family life.
  4. Because you cannot enforce strict rules or run a disciplined household, you repeatedly hire problematic helpers like Hope, who borrow money, steal overshoes, and end up in jail.
  5. You decide to learn to drive as an adult by taking ten lessons with an eighteen-year-old instructor named Eric before a mechanic named Tony persuades you that replacing parts is vital for your children's safety.
  6. A severe bicycle accident involving an eight-year-old Laurie riding into the path of a car brings immediate community response, an ambulance ride, and hospital drama that later becomes a source of pride for the patient.
  7. Young children often live in a deeply internalized imaginative world, as seen when Sally encounters a wandering herd of cows blocking a country road and insists they are giants coming to eat her.
  8. While reading a child-rearing pamphlet advocating for calm and cooperative parenting, you and your husband find this idealized standard of calm entirely impossible to maintain amid daily household noise.
  9. During a routine visit to the bank to manage financial loans, the children encounter a bank Santa Claus who enthusiastically promises them expensive items much to the horror of their mother.
  10. A mock historical handbill details mysterious supernatural disturbances and poltergeist manifestations in the home of the family, leaving the landlord refusing to let the tenant loose his lease while the head of the household resorts to opening his house to visitors at a penny a view.

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