Introduction
You want to learn tarot, but intimidating traditions and complex guidebooks make the practice feel out of reach. You need a practical, grounded approach that strips away the mystery and lets you read cards right at your kitchen table.
Melissa Cynova provides a warm, accessible guide to mastering the deck without the dogma. You will discover how to select your first cards, protect your energy, and understand the profound stories hidden within the major and minor arcana.
The book moves from foundational tools and energetic hygiene to professional client boundaries. You will learn the answers to several core questions as you read.
- How do you choose the right deck and cleanse your sacred space?
- What do the major and minor arcana cards actually mean in daily life?
- How do you handle difficult clients and set firm ethical boundaries?
- When are you ready to read for money and start a professional practice?
1. Getting Started and Setting the Foundation
Your tarot journey begins with the right physical tools. You can choose from more than 60 decks owned by the author, but your first purchase requires careful selection.
Beginners should start with a traditional deck in the Rider-Waite-Smith tradition to easily learn foundational symbolism and meanings.
Melissa Cynova used her first Rider-Waite-Smith deck for about 10 years until it was worn to tatters and kept the book with her for about 9 of those years. Alternative decks featuring diverse representations exist and are valuable, but starting with a traditional deck prevents confusion from non-standard numbering or altered symbolism found in novelty decks. Arthur Waite commissioned Pamela Colman Smith to illustrate the foundational cards and book, representing an enormous and historically overlooked influence on the tarot tradition. You should stop reading the book and look up Pamela Colman Smith on the internet, reading about her life, creativity, and energy to understand her influence on the cards.
- Find a basic deck in the tradition of the Rider-Waite-Smith deck.
- Go through each card in the deck and look at the colors and elements without relying immediately on books.
- Set aside two or three pages in a journal for each card to record first impressions and prominent symbols.
Choosing Your Deck
The author strongly recommends starting with a Basic deck because its rich symbology serves as the foundation for modern tarot.
Spreads and Storytelling
Tarot reading is fundamentally storytelling, requiring practice in turning card sequences into cohesive narratives. You must move past hesitant chanting or filler words during readings by practicing synthesizing multiple cards into a single narrative arc. The classic Celtic Cross uses ten distinct card positions covering current influences, opposing forces, roots of the situation, past events, blessings, incoming energy, the present self, external perspectives, hopes and fears, and the final outcome. You should group cards into past, middle, and future narrative blocks to make the reading flow logically.
- Shuffle your cards and lay down three cards to tell a story.
- Have a friend shuffle and lay down three cards, then tell them that story.
- Write a journal entry introducing who is in a specific card as if speaking to someone who has never seen a deck.
A six-card spread structured in three rows offers a direct and efficient method for evaluating past, present, and required homework. Organized as three past cards in the top row, two present cards in the middle row, and one future pivot card at the bottom, this spread highlights causal relationships between touching diagonal cards and assigns specific homework to the client.
- Lay out cards 1, 2, and 3 in the top row to represent the past.
- Lay out cards 4 and 5 in the middle row to show present tools and choices.
- Place card 6 in the bottom row as the future pivot card indicating necessary homework.
- Lay down the ten cards in the classic Celtic Cross positions.
- Read cards 1 and 2 to see the immediate situation.
- Read cards 3, 4, and 5 together to analyze past influences and current effects.
- Read the remaining line of cards to understand external influences, authenticity, obstacles, and the final outcome.
2. Care and Keeping of You and Your Tools
Your physical and emotional state directly impacts reading quality, requiring strong energetic boundaries and elemental grounding.
Reader State and Barriers
The reader acts as a conduit and tool in the exchange. Doing readings while impaired, emotionally distraught, in severe physical pain, or world-weary leads to poor readings. Using tarot cards acts as a protective blast shield separating the reader's energy from the client's emotional state.
The author once gave a reading without her cards and ended up swimming in her client's emotions, driving home sobbing while the client left singing.
- Reschedule readings if you are drunk, high, emotionally wrought, in severe pain with the flu, or world-weary.
- Visualize a protective shield or armor, such as Tony Stark's Iron Man suit or Wonder Woman's tiara and bracelets, before beginning readings.
Elemental Grounding and Maintenance
Elemental techniques can be utilized to ground excess energy and recover before or after tarot readings. Grounding ensures that the reader remains emotionally and spiritually stable after processing heavy energy work or readings, utilizing the four elements as practical guides for physical and mental stabilization.
While working as a social worker, the author would stop outside her car before leaving and stomp her feet to shake off negative energy before returning home.
- Earth: Stomp your feet on the ground, walk, run, lie down in the grass, garden, put hands in dirt, pet animals, or have sex.
- Air: Practice yoga breathing, such as Dr. Andrew Weil's pattern of breathing in for a four count, holding for seven, and exhaling for eight, or read and meditate.
- Fire: Light a candle, stare at it, send your energy to the wick, and imagine it turning into smoke and blowing away.
- Water: Take a shower, bath, or swim, stand in the rain, or place jewelry in water to disperse collected energy.
Tarot cards must be stored respectfully and cleaned energetically after use to remove accumulated emotional residue. Treating cards well through proper storage in boxes, bags, or cloth wrappers maintains their physical integrity. Energetically cleaning cards removes the heavy residue of difficult readings involving loss, breakups, or disaster, mirroring how a room retains the stiff air of an argument.
- Store cards safely in a box, cloth wrapping, or bag that matches your personal preference.
- Clean cards using Earth by rapping knuckles on them, restacking them in order from Ace to King and Fool to World, placing them on clean grass, or using fanning powder.
- Clean cards using Air by using smudge smoke or breathing on them.
- Clean cards using Fire by lighting incense or placing them in sunlight.
- Clean cards using Water by placing them on a windowsill in front of the moon.
3. Ethics, Mindset, and Boundaries
Maintaining strict professional boundaries and self-confidence protects you from bad client dynamics and fraudulent practices.
Ethics and Mindset
A lack of self-confidence harms the quality of a tarot reading more than almost anything else. You must decide that you are good at readings and that you can do this work. If a layout does not make sense, you should stop talking, be honest, and even say no or stop midway.
- Decide that you are good at readings.
- Stop talking if the cards do not make sense.
- Be honest and stop a reading midway if needed.
Tarot readers are not responsible for what clients do with the information from a reading. You have no control over whether a client follows advice or maxes out credit cards the next day. Your responsibility is restricted to delivering the message kindly and gently.
A tarot reading provides a roadmap and homework, but it cannot fix a client's life. You cannot solve problems, make people rich, or find them love. Good readers act as partners in discovering something true, identifying root causes, and showing pitfalls while the client does the actual work.
A client came to a reading overwhelmed by work, home life, and kids, and simply told the author to fix it.
- Break overwhelming problems into pieces.
- Attack symptoms one by one.
Readers must deliver hard truths and difficult news with gentleness, keeping hope alive. Tarot readings can be confrontational when the universe needs to deliver a wake-up call, but you must avoid crushing the client. Citing W.B. Yeats' poem about treading on dreams, the author emphasizes showing optimism so clients can get through difficult cards like the Ten of Swords or the Tower.
In her early twenties, the author bluntly told an acquaintance that her boyfriend was cheating, causing deep pain because she failed to tread lightly.
- Memorize the last two lines of W.B. Yeats' poem Aedh Wishes for the Cloths of Heaven: Tread softly because you tread on my dreams.
- Give clients hope and show them optimism to get through difficult cards.
Beginning readers and clients should beware of fraudulent practitioners who exploit fear. Some readers use gimmicks, hidden cameras, and fake diagnoses like curses to manipulate upset or anxious clients into paying large sums of money for magical candles or advisor packages.
A reader in Chicago charged the author with having a dark shadow curse, claimed she was hungover and shy, and tried to sell a monthly psychic advisor package for five hundred dollars and a magical candle for three hundred dollars. The author let the scammer keep twenty dollars after exposing her setup.
Boundaries and Refusing Readings
Readers must establish healthy boundaries and recognize when to refuse a reading. The author outlines situations where she refuses to read, including intoxicated clients, aggressive skeptics, questions about death or birth, minors without parental permission, her own poor well-being, repeat clients who ignore advice, predators, pragmatists with extreme mental shields, general discomfort, universe blockages, and clients with ill intent. Fifteen years ago, the author was told in a stern celestial manner that death or birth were not her business. Over twenty years, she has refused clients for ignoring advice three times.
The author once encountered a predator whose eyes gave her a visceral impression that he liked to hurt children, and she told him to leave immediately.
- Do not read for drunk or high people.
- Do not read for jerky jerks trying to shame you.
- Do not do readings about death or birth.
- Do not give readings to minors without parent permission.
- Do not give readings if you feel sick, tired, or worried.
- Do not give readings if the client refuses to listen.
- Do not give readings to creeps.
- Do not read for pragmatists unless they let you.
- Do not read for people when you do not want to.
- Always tell people where you will be and meet in public.
Reading for couples requires careful assessment of their relationship dynamics. Couples who schedule a reading together are usually on the same page and reflect the Two of Cups. However, at events, misaligned couples often mirror the Lovers card in its heavier, inverted forms, requiring you to separate them for private sessions to deal with issues like cheating or separation.
Clients often ask questions like does he know I am cheating or can I end this without going broke.
- Assess if a relationship is solid or misaligned within the first few minutes.
- Use privacy and read partners individually if their energy is misaligned.
4. Navigating the Major Arcana
The Major Arcana reflects massive, life-altering forces outside your control, demanding respect rather than fear.
The Major Arcana represents massive, life-altering forces outside your immediate control. The Minor Arcana reflects daily behaviors and choices that you can directly manage. Major cards function as unavoidable bends in the road or major shifts like Death. Minor cards act like road signs and everyday behaviors. When a major card appears, it signals a powerful transition that demands attention and respect rather than fear.
Comparing the Seven of Swords as a manageable behavioral lie to Death as an inevitable life change.
Major versus Minor Forces
Dan Savage's relationship theory of the price of admission teaches that you must base relationships on believing the best about your partners. Over time you see awkward habits and flaws, but loving someone means choosing to treat them as the better person they presented initially.
When multiple stressful life events accumulate simultaneously, you might mistakenly scapegoat a single aspect of your life to fix everything at once. Cynova calls this accumulation a dogpile. You tend to isolate one variable, such as ending a relationship or moving, expecting it to cure your entire unhappiness.
When life explodes and dust is flying everywhere, the most effective response is to stop moving, sit down, and refuse to force premature decisions.
The Death card does not signify physical death or a murderer. It represents unavoidable change, stagnation release, and necessary rebirth. The Black Knight from Monty Python and the Holy Grail illustrates inverted stubborn stagnation.
Inverted Temperance warns against excess and emotional turbulence, which the author terms the vortex of crazy. You can easily lose balance and get sucked into a whirlpool of continuous personal crises. If you spend more than 2 hours a day on an activity except for sleep, you need to rethink your day.
Navigating Crises and Upheavals
The Devil represents self-sabotage and the heavy, self-imposed chains of bad habits, fear, and doubt that you choose to keep wearing. You might remain chained to the Devil's throne despite being able to slip the loose chains off your neck at any time.
The Tower represents sudden, uncontrollable life upheavals that demolish faulty foundations to clear the way for an authentic path. Living through a divorce, devastating breakup, or job loss feels like the end of the world until perspective is gained.
The Moon validates real, primal fear and intuition as vital survival mechanisms rather than dismissing them as mere paranoia. High vigilance is justified by the statistic that it takes 8 seconds to kidnap a child.
The Judgement card requires accepting that past screw-ups, mistakes, and flaws are precisely what form your strength and authentic character. You can reflect on past gaffes and hardships as the building blocks of your current authentic self.
When you face overwhelming life events, you must follow specific steps:
- Sit down and stop moving.
- Recognize that you do not have to decide everything in your life right this second.
- Rest, confirm that the decision you are going to make is a good one, and then move forward.
- Wait until the dust settles from a life upheaval before trying to make clear decisions.
- Walk with authority to your car.
- Lock the door to the house.
- Remember that every tool is a weapon if you hold it right.
5. Working with the Minor Arcana and Going Pro
Minor Arcana suits govern daily behaviors and emotional boundaries, leading directly to professional practice and fair compensation.
Suits and Boundaries
Each of the four suits in the Minor Arcana aligns with a specific element, governing a distinct area of human life and behavior. Pentacles align with Earth for grounding and nature. Swords align with Air for intellect and unyielding clarity. Wands align with Fire for action and variable energy. Cups align with Water for emotion and the heart.
Court cards in tarot are less subjective than pips and generally represent people in a client's life, the client themselves, or how others perceive them. Melissa Cynova maps the four ranks of court cards to Sigmund Freud's three-part structural model of the psyche by leaving out the queen, viewing pages as the id, knights as the ego, and kings as the superego.
Self-differentiation is the vital practice of developing a sense of self so strong that other people's opinions, drama, or approval do not alter your core behavior. Carrying other people's heavy emotional burdens and failing to set boundaries creates excessive stress. True empathy does not require owning someone else's tragedy or letting their criticism dictate your self-worth.
The author shares experiencing back-to-back mutual rejections on dates where both parties realized there was no chemistry, noting how she avoided internalizing it as personal failure thanks to self-differentiation.
Professional Practice
Professional tarot readers must charge fair prices for their services and secure payments in advance to avoid burnout and value their time appropriately. The author explains that undervaluing services diminishes their worth. Following bad experiences with cancellations and unpaid slots, she instituted a strict policy of securing payment in advance.
The author realized the value of charging after discussing it with her friend Mary, who noted that ancient village wise women received food and firewood, while modern readers must pay electricity bills. She spent five years charging ten or twenty dollars a reading after starting, ten years until charging a hundred dollars per hour, and has been doing readings for twenty-five years total. Today, eighty percent of her readings are done at regular rates, while twenty percent are made affordable and within reach.
Establishing clear boundaries and etiquette prevents clients from disrespecting tarot readers and their decks. Readers should treat their practice as a legitimate profession. Clients must understand basic boundaries such as not touching cards without permission or bringing food and drink near the deck.
A lady once spilled a glass of wine on the author's deck and jokingly asked if the author hated her a little.
You must follow specific practices for professional readings and business management:
- Talk to friends and other professionals about how to appropriately put a value on your skill.
- Get payment in advance for readings.
- Refer clients elsewhere if they do not want to pay in advance.
- Do not touch my cards without asking me first.
- Please don't get food or drink near my deck.
- Don't try to convert me to your religion.
- Don't try to test my skills.
- Don't argue with me.
- Don't haggle.
- Spend ten minutes per day each on Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook as thirty minutes per day investing in your business.
- Put the rest of free time into making sure amazing readings are given and writing.
Social media is a business tool that should be strictly managed to prevent the diffusion and depletion of personal energy. The author discovered that collecting large numbers of inactive followers on platforms like Facebook and Instagram drains focus and attention. She reduced her friends list from about 2,500 to 700 after realizing she had nothing in common with many connections except being Pagans, and none of them ever interacted with her.
Cards are merely pieces of paper without the reader's intuition, and personal style must be authentic to the individual. Concluding her book, the author emphasizes that a reader drives the reading through personal connection with the self, the universe, and the client. Readings hold only as much integrity as the reader.
10 Key Ideas
- Beginners should start with a traditional deck in the Rider-Waite-Smith tradition to easily learn foundational symbolism and meanings.
- Your physical and emotional state directly impacts reading quality, requiring strong energetic boundaries and elemental grounding.
- Maintaining strict professional boundaries and self-confidence protects you from bad client dynamics and fraudulent practices.
- Readers must establish healthy boundaries and recognize when to refuse a reading, such as for intoxicated clients, aggressive skeptics, or questions about death and birth.
- The Major Arcana reflects massive, life-altering forces outside your control, demanding respect rather than fear.
- Each of the four suits in the Minor Arcana aligns with a specific element, governing a distinct area of human life and behavior.
- Self-differentiation is the vital practice of developing a sense of self so strong that other people's opinions, drama, or approval do not alter your core behavior.
- When life explodes and dust is flying everywhere, the most effective response is to stop moving, sit down, and refuse to force premature decisions.
- Professional tarot readers must charge fair prices for their services and secure payments in advance to avoid burnout and value their time appropriately.
- Cards are merely pieces of paper without the reader's intuition, and personal style must be authentic to the individual.