«Жизнь Лаймана Трамбулла»

Duncan, Joseph, Governor, 11.

Dunning, William A., his Reconstruction, quoted, 274, 321 n.; 244.

Durell, Edward H., Justice, and the contested election in Louisiana, 404.

Durkee, Charles, Senator, 150.

Dyer, Thomas, 91.

Eaton, Major, 178.

Edmunds, George F., Senator, 339, 346, 358, 363.

Edwards, Ninian, Governor, 11, 45.

Electoral Commission (1877), composition of, 409;

decision of, 410, 411;

ее цель — «не вершить правосудие между человеком и человеком, а спасти Республику», 411.

Eliot, Thomas D., 172.

Эллсворт, Оливер, xxii n.

Emancipation, Seward on actual date of, 222;

doubt regarding President's power in relation to, 222, 223.

И см. Рабство, Рабы.

Движение за эмансипацию, история, xxviii.

Emancipation Proclamation, issued, 200;

distasteful to Democrats, 200;

force and extent of, 222;

doubt as to its legal effect, 229, 230.

Эмбарго, xxiv.

Emerson, Dr., Dred Scott's master, 82.

Emigrant Aid Co. (Worcester), 50, 59 n.

Emigrant Aid societies, 59 n.

Emory, William H., General. 9th article of impeachment based on alleged conversation of Johnson with, 310.

England, mission to, offered to T., 347, 348,

and declined, 348;

T.'s speech on claims against, 348, 349;

and demands surrender of Mason and Slidell, 349 and n.

English, William H., Congressman, his bill for admission of Kansas, passed by Congress, 83, 84,

but rejected by people, 84.

Equal Rights Act (1875) held unconstitutional by Supreme Court, 275.

Europe, and Lincoln's death, 231.

Evarts, William M., of counsel for Pres. Johnson, 309.

Farragut, David G., Admiral, 221.

Федералистская партия, xxiii.

Fenton, Reuben E., 386, 390.

Fessenden, William P., Senator, Chairman of Reconstruction Committee, 281, 282;

opposes conviction of Johnson, 313;

abused by radicals, 313;

"read out" of Republican party, 324;

called upon to resist Greenback heresy in Maine, 324;

his death and character, 324;

T's eulogy of, 324, 325; 82, 83, 89, 102, 168, 194, 202, 287, 292, 316, 317, 335.

Field, Alexander P., 11.

Field, D. D., 147.

Field, Stephen J., Justice, 275, 289, 409.

Fillmore, Millard, candidate for Pres., in 1856, 70; 92, 108.

Finkelnburg, Gustavus A., Congressman, 354.

Fish, Hamilton, appointed Secretary of State, 335;

letter of, to T., offering English mission, 347, 348; 362.

Flack, Horace E., history of the 14th Amendment, 284 n.

Florida, and the 13th Amendment, 229;

order for reconstruction of, 238;

disputed returns from (1876), 408 ff.

Flournoy, Charles G., 212.

Floyd, John B., Secretary of War, resigns, 128; 130.

Fogg, George G., 144, 146.

Foot, Solomon, Senator, 168, 261, 263.

Ford, Thomas, historian of Ill., quoted, 11;

as governor, requests T.'s resignation as Secretary of State, 12 and n., 13; 18.

Foreign Relations, Senate Committee on, reorganization of, to punish Sumner, 343-347.

"Forever," meaning of, in Missouri Compromise Act, 62, 63 n.

Forney, John W., 300, 342.

Forsyth, John, Senator, xxvii, 156.

Foster, Lafayette S., Senator, 189, 273.

Fouke, Philip B., 38.

Fowler, Joseph S., Senator, 285, 314, 316, 317.

Free-silver, T. a believer in, 413.

Free Soilers, in 1854, 40;

nucleus of the Republican party, 41.

Free State men, in minority in Kansas in 1855, 49, 51;

convention of, 55;

refuse to take part in election of constitutional convention, 71, 72;

elect majority of territorial legislature, 72.

Free trade, meaning of, in 1871, 355.

Freedmen's Bureau, powers of, 257, 258.

Freedmen's Bureau bill, introduced by T., 257;

provisions of, 257, 258;

vetoed by Johnson, 260, 261;

fails to pass Senate over veto, 261;

T.'s course on, 423.

Freeport, Ill., joint debate between Lincoln and Douglas at, 94 n., 96.

Frelinghuysen, Frederick T., Senator, 314, 316, 347 n.

Frémont, John C, Republican nominee for Pres., 69;

his defeat fortunate for the country, 70;

candidate for nomination in 1860, 103;

his order emancipating slaves revoked by Lincoln, 169, 170, 171;

nominated for Pres. by Anti-Lincoln Republicans (1864), 219, 220;

withdrawn, 220;

connection between his withdrawal and Mr. Blair's retirement, 220 and n.; 141, 194.

French, Augustus C, Governor, 18.

Французская революция, влияние на партии в США, xxiii.

Fugitive Slave Law, 114.

Galloway, Samuel, quoted, 75;

letter to T. on Republican grievances against Grant, 371.

Garfield, James A., General, 412.

Гаррисон, Уильям Л., его крестовый поход ошибочно истолкован на Юге, xxxiii;

supports Lincoln's reconstruction plan, 235, 236; 388.

Gary, Mrs. F. C., letter of, to T., 278,

and his reply, 279.

Gaston, William, Judge, 270.

Geary, John W., Governor, 53, 72.

"General order" system in N. Y. custom-house, 364 ff.

«Гений всеобщей эмансипации», xxxi.

Джорджия и Гаррисон, xxxi;

order for reconstruction of, 238;

re-reconstruction of, 297-300;

status of negroes in, 298;

bill for reorganization of, 298, 299;

T.'s attitude on treatment of, 298, 299, 300.

German vote, the, and the Republican nomination in 1860, 103.

Germans in St. Clair county, Ill., 38.

Gettysburg, battle of, and its effect on Vallandigham's ambition, 206.

Gillespie, Joseph, 10.

Gilman, Winthrop S., 9.

Godkin, Edwin L., quoted, 381, 382;

refuses to support Greeley, 385;

deprecates Schurz's contrary decision, 392, 393;

and Greeley's defeat, 404; 353.

Godwin, Parke, quoted, against Greeley, 393.

Goodrich, Grant, quoted, 119.

Government bonds, falling off in subscriptions to, in autumn of 1861, 170.

Government contracts, House committee on, 178 ff.;

censures T. A. Scott, 184, 185.

Gowdy, W. C., 40 n.

"Grandfather clause," the, in constitutions of southern states, 339.

Grant, Ulysses S., J. M. Palmer on his character and future, 216;

his southern tour of inspection, and report, 252, 253, 254;

Secretary of War ad interim, 305;

retires in favor of Stanton after action of Senate, 306;

his correspondence with Johnson, submitted to Reconstruction Committee, 306, 307;

his reason for retiring, 307;

Johnson on his attitude, 307 n.;

and the McCardle case, 327;

nominated for Pres., and elected, 332, 333;

his first cabinet a conglomerate, 333;

and Washburne's appointment, 334;

his agreement with J. F. Wilson, 334;

compels Washburne to resign, 334;

appoints Fish, 335;

nominates Stewart for Treasury, 335, 336,

then Boutwell, 336;

his other appointments, 337, 338;

his army-headquarters transferred to White House, 342;

the San Domingo treaty, and quarrel with Sumner, 342 ff.;

removes Motley as minister to England, 347, 348;

offers English mission to T., 347, 348;

and civil-service reform, 349, 350;

and Attorney-General Hoar, 350;

and the Liberal movement in Mo., 355;

shortcomings of his administration, the main cause of Liberal movement, 361;

his failings in civil station reviewed, 361 ff.;

nominated because of his military renown, 361, 362;

his great services on two occasions, 362;

and the Leet and Stocking case, 365 ff.;

T. not personally hostile to, 369, 370;

Republican dissatisfaction with, 370, 371,

and opposition to, 372 ff.;

Sumner's speech against, 387, 388;

his services overlooked by Sumner, 388;

compared favorably with Greeley, 392, 393;

renominated by Republicans, 393;

not personally involved in Crédit-Mobilier scandal, 401;

reëlected, 402;

and the contest in La., in 1872, 405, 406 and n.;

его вторая администрация, 407, 408; 212, 214, 215, 226, 227, 236 и n., 240, 308, 309, 330, 384, 408, 411, 420.

Gray, Horace, 275.

Gray, Robert A., 161.

Greeley, Horace, "puffs" Douglas, 80, 91, 92;

candidate for Liberal Republican nomination, 377;

his career and character, 378;

editorial attitude toward his candidacy, 381;

Brown withdraws in his favor, 382, 383;

nominated, 384;

effect of his nomination, 384 ff.;

Godkin and Bryant refuse to support, 385;

T.'s letter in favor of, 386, 387;

author's view of his nomination, 389, 390;

refuses Schurz's advice to decline, 391;

meeting of Liberal Republicans opposed to, 391, 392;

Schurz's attitude toward, 392, 393;

nominated by Democrats, 394;

supported by T. in the campaign, 395 ff.;

T.'s tribute to, 399;

his failings laid bare, 400;

caricature by Nast, 400;

on the stump in Ohio, etc., 400;

his tariff views, 401;

his stumping tour too late, 401;

overwhelmingly defeated, 402;

fatal effect of defeat on, 403; and n.;

his last letter to Schurz, 403;

his death, 403;

reflections on his fate, 404; 86, 87, 88, 141, 307 n., 369.

Green, James S., Senator, 114.

Greene, Francis V., General, quoted, 227.

Greenville Academy, 5.

Gregory, S. S., 414.

Grider, Henry, Congressman, 281.

Grier, Robert C. Justice Sup. Ct., 289.

Grimes, James W., Senator, denounces impeachment, 313;

censured by radicals, 313;

striken with paralysis, but votes against impeachment, 325;

"though pure as ice," did not escape calumny, 326;

quoted, on Republican corruption, 341;

his character, 341; 150, 165, 166, 168, 189, 202, 281, 287, 316, 317, 338.

Grimshaw, Jackson, quoted, 213.

Grinnell, Moses H., collector of N. Y., 364;

and Leet, 367, 368.

Groesbeck, William S., of counsel for Johnson, 309; 372.

Grosvenor, William M., 352, 353, 382, 383.

Guthrie, James, Senator, 271.

Habeas corpus, authority to suspend, given to Scott, 190;

discussion of power to suspend, 191, 194;

case of Merryman, 194-196;

writ of, denied Vallandigham, 205;

suspension of, authorized in Ku-Klux bill of 1871, 356, 357.

Habeas Corpus Suspension bill, passes House, 196;

reported by T. to Senate, but fails to pass, 197;

T. offers substitute for, 198,

which is opposed by Democrats, 199,

but passes Senate, 199;

in conference, combined with Stevens's indemnity bill, 199;

debated, filibustered against, and passed, 200-203;

characterized, 203;

violated by banishment of Vallandigham, 203 ff.;

and the Milligan case, 288, 289;

invoked by McCardle, 327.

Hahn, Michael, chosen governor of La., under reconstruction, 232, 233.

Hale, Eugene, Congressman, as a revenue reformer, 354.

Hale, John P., Senator, speech of, on Kansas affairs, 65; xxi, 37, 38, 102, 189, 194.

Hall's carbines, fraudulent repurchases of, 184.

Halleck, Henry W., General, G. Welles on, 226;

other opinions of, 227; 212.

Halstead, Murat, 380, 381, 384.

Гамильтон, Александр, xxiii.

Hamlin, Hannibal, Vice-President, 108, 109, 112, 141.

Hancock, Winfield S., General, 422.

Hardin, John J., 10, 427.

Harding, A. C, quoted, 118.

Harlan, James, Senator, 150, 189, 320, 338, 366, 419.

Harlan, John M., Justice Sup. Ct., his dissenting opinion in Civil Rights Cases, 276, 278; 275.

Harper's Ferry, Brown's raid on, 96-100.

Harris, Ira, Senator, 176, 262, 281.

Harris, N. Dwight, Negro Servitude in Illinois, 29 and n.; 30, 31;

on T., 31.

Harrison, William H., Governor, favors slavery in Northwest Territory, 24.

Хартфордский конвент, xxiv, xxv.

Harvey, J. E., divulges purpose to send supplies to Sumter, 155 ff.;

rewarded by Seward, 155, 157;

Republican senators seek his recall from Portugal, 155, 156.

Hatch, O. M., Secretary of State of Ill., 87, 213.

Hay, John, his diary, quoted, 158, 190, 227.

И см. Николей и Хэй.

Hayes, Rutherford B., President, disputed election of, 406, 407 ff.;

declared elected by Electoral Commission, 411.

Hayne, Robert Y., Senator, xxii n., xxvi, xxvii, 3.

Heath, Randolph, 42.

Hecker, Fred, quoted, 215; 38.

Henderson, John B., Senator, proposes amendment to Constitution, forbidding slavery, 223;

his resolution, amended, reported by T., 224;

his speech in its favor, 227;

the only one of the "Traitors" whom the Republican party publicly forgave, 326; 260, 314, 316, 317, 321 n.; 362.

Hendricks, Thomas A., Senator, 228, 258, 262, 271, 285, 301, 329, 402.

Henn, Bernhart, Congressman, 35.

Herndon, William H., quoted, 75, 80, 89, 90, 91, 92, 107, 119, 214, 429; 87, 112, 143 n.; 426, 428.

Herold, conspirator, 289.

Hewitt, Abram S., Congressman, 408, 409.

Hickox, Virgil, 13, 19.

Hill, Adams S., 341.

Hilton, Henry, and A. T. Stewart, 336.

Hoadley, George, 372, 382.

Hoar, E. Rockwood, appointed Attorney-General, 337, 338;

cause of his resignation, 350;

his recommendations for vacant judgeships, 350;

his nomination to Supreme Court not confirmed, and why, 350;

Grant asks his resignation, 350.

Hodge, Paymaster, 362, 363, 395.

Hoffman, John T., Governor, 379.

Hogeboom, Henry, 147.

Holden, W. H., 238.

Horner, William N., quoted, on T's character, 425.

House of Representatives, Kansas-Nebraska bill in, 37;

rejects Lecompton bill, 83,

but passes substituted English bill, 84;

passes proposed Amendment to Constitution, forbidding interference with slavery, 117;

passes Confiscation bill, 175;

Committee on Government Contracts of, 178 ff.;

censures Cameron, 187;

passes bill concerning political prisoners, 196;

passes Stevens's indemnity bill, 198;

debate on 13th Amendment in, 223, 228;

debate on Civil Rights bill in, 271, 272, 281;

passes 14th Amendment, 282, 283;

Stevens's Reconstruction bill introduced in, 284,

passed by, 291, 292,

and passed over veto, 293, 294;

passes bill admitting Tennessee, 295;

Tenure-of-Office bill in, 301,

and passed by, over veto, 303;

votes against impeachment (Dec., 1867), 303, 304;

impeachment voted by (Feb., 1868), 309;

passes 15th Amendment, 338-340;

Committee of Ways and Means of, 354;

Committee of inquiry into navy frauds, characterized by T., 397, 398.

Hovey, Alvin P., Governor, 288.

Howard,Jacob M., Senator, on Civil Rights bill, 269, 270;

on Reconstruction Committee, 281;

proposes definition of "citizens" in 14th Amendment, 282, 283; 287, 298.

Howe, Samuel G., 343.

Howe, Timothy O., Senator, his view of the impeachment, 310;

and the ousting of Sumner, 345, 346; 316, 320, 323, 343, 366.

Humphrey, James, 180.

Хант, Гайяр, xxii n.

Hunter, David, General, at first battle of Bull Run, 165;

his order freeing slaves in certain states, revoked by Lincoln, 172.

Hunter, R. M. T., Senator, 49, 116.

Hurd, H. B., 98.

Hurlbut, S. A., quoted, 74.

Hutchins, Waldo, 390.

Illinois, new constitution of, adopted in 1847, 20;

slavery in, when ceded to U.S., 23;

earlier occupation of, 23;

opposition to slavery in, organized by Lemen, 23, 24;

territorial legislature of, violates Ordinance of 1787, 24, 25;

provisions of constitution of, concerning slavery, 25;

pro-slavery efforts to amend constitution, 25, 26;

their failure, 27;

T. elected to Congress from 8th district of, 37, 38;

and Seward's candidacy, 103;

campaign of 1860 in, 108 ff.;

office-seekers from, in 1861, 139;

status of negroes in, 243;

in the Cincinnati convention (1872), 389, 390;

T. nominated for governor of, and defeated, 412.

Illinois legislature, and the proposed constitutional convention, 25, 26;

and the Senatorial election of 1854, 39 ff., 46 n.;

осуждает разбирательство против Чикаго Таймс, 209:

reëlects T. as senator, 277.

Illinois State Bank, suspension of, 13.

Illinois Supreme Court, reconstruction of, 11;

number of judges of, 20;

T. elected judge of, 20;

T. reëlected to, and resigns, 21;

decision of, in Jarrot v. Jarrot, 29, 30.

Immigration, and attempted legalization of slavery in Ill., 26.

Impeachment, two theories of, 312;

судебный или политический процесс? 312.

Impeachment of Andrew Johnson, first mention of, 303;

House Judiciary Committee reports in favor of, 304;

House rejects resolution providing for, 304;

evidence submitted to Committee on Reconstruction, 306,

which refuses to recommend, 308;

resolutions of, adopted by House, 309;

articles of, adopted, 309-311;

managers appointed, 309;

trial of, 309, 312 ff.;

conduct of managers of, 312, 313;

material evidence excluded, 313;

divers newspapers quoted concerning, 314-317;

T. files opinion in, 318, 319;

vote of acquittal on 11th, 2d, and 3d articles, 320, 321;

end of the trial, 321;

T.'s vote on, 423.

Indemnity, Stevens's bill of passes House, 198;

combined with habeas corpus bill, 199;

debated, filibustered against, and passed, 200-203.

Independent Democrat, the, 14.

Indiana, opposed to Seward, 103;

in convention of 1860, 106, 107;

election of Oct., 1872, in, 402.

Inflation bill, Grant's veto of, 362.

Ingraham, Mary, T.'s second wife, 412.

И см. Трамбулл, Мэри (Инграм).

Investigation and Retrenchment, Committee on, established by Senate, 364;

personnel of, 366, 367;

solves Leet and Stocking scandal, 367-369;

characterized by T., 395, 396.

«Непреодолимый конфликт» существовал до того, как был так описан, xxxiv.

Iverson, Alfred, Senator, 213.

Jackson, Andrew, xxv, xxvi, 76, 103, 124.

Janney, Mr., 161.

Jarrot v. Jarrot, decision of Supreme Court in, abolished Slavery in Ill., 29, 30.

Jayne, Gershom, T.'s father-in-law, 15.

Jayne, Mrs. Gershom, T.'s letter to, on religion, 430, 431.

Jayne, Julia M., marries T., 15.

И см. Трамбулл, Джулия (Джейн).

Jayne, William, quoted, 106, 107; 108, 109, 111, 150, 379.

Jefferson, Thomas, and slavery, xxviii, 23, 24;

предлагаемый ордонанс, относящийся к этому (1784), xxviii, xxix и n.;

цитируется о Миссурийском компромиссе, xxx; xxiii, xxiv.

Johnson, Andrew, popularity of, in Tenn., 214;

his early radicalism and anti-Southern feeling, 236;

gradual change in his attitude, 236;

opposes unrestricted negro suffrage, 236, 237;

adopts Lincoln's plan of reconstruction and his Cabinet, 237;

executive orders of, reorganizing governments of all seceding states, 237, 238;

issues amnesty proclamation, 239;

Phillips makes first attack on, 239, 240;

defended by N. Y. Tribune and Times, 240, 241;

his first message to Congress, written by Bancroft, 244;

the message praised by N. Y. Times and Nation, 244, 245;

his early history, 245 and n.;

in Senate of U.S., 246;

as public speaker and debater, 246;

his speech against secession, 246;

Stephens and Seward on, 246;

his speech of Aug. 29, 1866, 246;

attacked by Sumner, 246, 247;

and Terry's order concerning vagrancy law of Va., 247;

and reports of Grant and Schurz on conditions in the South, 252, 253, 254;

vetoes Freedmen's Bureau bill, 260, 261, 423;

vetoes Civil Rights bill, 272, 423;

his veto message answered by T., 272;

his course discussed, 273, 274;

his combativeness, 273 and n., 274;

majority against, in Congress, increased by elections of 1866, 277;

sustained by T. until veto of Civil Rights bill, 277;

signs bill readmitting Tenn., 285;

"National Union Convention" of supporters of, 285, 286;

his attack on Congress, and its sequel, 286;

policy of, and the Milligan case, 289;

and the Cabinet meeting of Jan. 8, 1867, 290;

Northern view of his plan of reconstruction, 293;

vetoes Reconstruction bill, 293,

and divers supplementary bills, 293, 294;

his power of removal aimed at by Tenure-of-Office bill, 301, 302;

impeachment of, now generally condemned, 303;

first mention of impeachment of, 303, 304;

House rejects impeachment resolutions, 304;

requests Stanton's resignation, 304, 305;

suspends him and appoints Grant ad interim, 305;

correspondence of, with Grant, submitted to committee, 306, 307;

his lack of tact, 306;

wishes to make up a case for Supreme Court, 307;

quoted by Truman as to his Cabinet, 307 n.;

advised to let Stanton alone, but attempts to remove him, 308;

names Thomas Secretary ad interim, 308;

his action causes change in public feeling, 309;

House votes to impeach, 309;

his trial, 309, 312 ff.;

summary of articles, 309-311;

his answer, 311;

evidence of his purpose to make a case for Supreme Court not admitted, 312, 313;

acquitted, 320, 321;

vetoes Act of March 27, 1868, 329;

T.'s vote on impeachment of, 423; 181 n., 229, 278.

Johnson, Reverdy, Senator, favors 13th Amendment, 227;

on Civil Rights bill, 270; 247, 264, 281.

Jonas, A., quoted, 74, 79, 92.

Jones, George W., 35.

Judd, Norman B., expects seat in Lincoln's Cabinet, 148;

his character, 149;

favored by T., 149;

interview of, with Lincoln, 149, 150;

receives Prussian mission as a salve, 151, 152;

quoted, as to T.'s feeling against Lincoln, 217;

as to European admiration of Lincoln, 231;

on other subjects, 74, 80, 91; 15, 41, 43, 45, 46 n., 69, 87, 93, 142.

Julian, George W., Congressman, describes scene in House on adoption of 13th Amendment, 228 and n.; xxi.

Kansas, did Douglas intend it to be a slave state? 35, 36;

affairs in, in 1855, 49 ff.;

prospect of slavery in, 49;

Reeder appointed governor, 49;

invaded by Missourians, 49;

election of Whitfield, 49, 50;

second invasion of Missourians, 50 ff.;

"Border Ruffian" legislature of, enacts Slave code, 54, 55;

Shannon appointed governor, 55;

Free State convention In, 55;

Pres. Pierce's special message on affairs in, 55;

reports of Senate Committee on Territories thereon, 55 ff.;

debate on affairs in, in Senate, 55 ff.;

T.'s letter to Turner on affairs in, 71;

Walker appointed governor, 71;

Constitutional Convention at Lecompton, 72;

Cabinet Conspiracy concerning referendum on Lecompton Constitution, 72, 73;

legislature declares for submission of the whole Constitution, 73;

admission of, thereunder, recommended by Buchanan, 81;

administration bill, passed by Senate, but repealed by House, 83;

English bill, passed by Congress, but rejected by people, 83, 84;

reign of terror in, 126;

proposed suffrage amendment to Constitution of, rejected, 295.

Kansas-Nebraska bill, its original form, 33, 34;

as amended, 34, 35;

passed by Congress, 37;

effect of passage of, on parties at the North, 37;

T. organizes opposition to, in Ill., 37, 38;

opposed by Lincoln, 39;

and the Senatorial election in Ill., in 1854, 39 ff.;

attacked by T., 56; 125, 126, 131.

Keim, William H., 195.

Kellogg, William P., and the governorship of La., 404, 405, 406, 408; 410, 411.

Кентуккийские резолюции 1798 г., xxiii.

King, Preston, Senator, 122.

Кинг, Руфус, xxii n.

Koerner, Gustave, quoted, 103, 118, 212, 213;

interview of, with Lincoln, 149, 150;

and the Russian mission, 151, 152;

appointed Minister to Spain, 152;

T. writes to, on impeachment, 323;

his death and funeral, 418; 29, 30, 37, 88, 379.

Ku-Klux bill, held unconstitutional by Supreme Court, 275, 358; 424.

Ku-Klux-Klan, in Georgia, 298, 300;

Grant's special message on, 356;

Congress passes bill relating to, 356,

which is opposed by T. and Schurz, 356, 357, 358.

Labor laws enacted by seceding states during reconstruction, 242;

brought before Congress, 247;

character of, 247.

Lambert, W. H., 110 n.

Lane, Henry S., Senator, 106, 166.

Lane, James H., Senator, 53, 101 n.

Larned, E. C, T.'s letters to, on compromise, 113, 114.

Lea, M. Carey, letter of, to T., on Frémont emancipation episode, 170,

and T.'s reply, 171, 172.

Lecompton constitution, slavery clause of, alone to be submitted to people, 72, 73;

declared valid by Buchanan, 76;

condemned by T., 76, 77;

admission of Kansas under, urged by Buchanan, 81;

disappears with rejection of English bill by the people, 83.

Lee, S. Phillips, 169.

Leet and Stocking scandal, 364 ff.;

Senate orders inquiry into, 355-367;

solution of, 367-369.

Lemen, Rev. James, organizes opposition to slavery in Northwest Terr., 23, 24.

Lewis, B., quoted, 107.

Lewis, John F., 161.

Liberal Republican movement (1872) started in Mo., 351;

progress of, 351 ff.;

Schurz a leader in, 352;

revenue reform an element in, 352, 353;

how viewed by Grant and his friends, 355;

shortcomings of Grant's administration the main cause of, 361.

И см. Цинциннати, Конвент в.

Liberal Republicans, demand universal Amnesty with impartial suffrage, 356;

call for national Convention of, 372,

which meets at Cincinnati, 374 ff.;

leading candidates for presidency among, 377;

division among, after Greeley's nomination, 385 ff.;

meeting of dissentients, 391, 392.

И см. Миссури.

«Либератор», основанный Гаррисоном (1831), xxxi;

попытки подавить, xxxii.

Lincoln, Abraham, in Ill. legislature of 1840, 10;

his marriage, 15;

and the Kansas-Nebraska bill, 37;

and the Senatorial election of 1854, 39, 43 ff.;

effect of repeal of Missouri Compromise on, 39;

his speech at Peoria in reply to Douglas, 39, 40 and n.;

defeated by T., 45, 46 n.;

letter of, to Washburne, on the result, 45, 46;

possible results of his election, 47;

urges T. to attend first Republican national convention, 69;

receives votes for Vice-President, 69;

writes T. on the ticket, 69, 70;

on Douglas's attitude on Lecompton, 74;

on Republican praise of Douglas, 87;

Palmer on candidacy of, for Senate, 88;

campaign of, for senatorship (1858), 89 ff.;

on Buchanan Democrats, 90;

on prospects for 1860, 92; his relations with T., 93;

his debate with Douglas at Freeport, 94 n.;

commends T.'s speech on John Brown raid, 100;

on Delahay's candidacy for Senate, 100, 101 n.;

his status in 1860, 102;

a possible candidate for Republican nomination, 102 ff.;

on the various candidates, 104, 105;

his radicalism, 105;

nominated, 106;

comments of Illinoisans on his candidacy, 106, 107;

on Republican prospects, 108;

his vote in Ill., 109;

and the ratification at Springfield, 109, 110;

on South Carolina's attitude, 110, 111;

opposed to compromise on extension of slavery, 111;

proposes resolutions on slavery, etc., 112;

on rumors of Buchanan's purpose to surrender forts, 112, 113;

his Cooper Institute speech, 115;

and the office-seekers, 139;

the making of his Cabinet, 139 ff.;

and Seward, 139-141;

offers State Department to Seward, 141;

the Cameron affair, 142 ff.;

his instructions against pre-convention contracts, 142;

Davis's influence over, 143 and n.;

promises Cameron a portfolio, 144;

anti-Cameron appeal to, by McClure and T., 144, 145;

his reply to T., 145;

tries to buy Cameron off, 145, 146;

T.'s further remonstrance to, 146, 147;

and Judd, 148, 149;

interview with Koerner, 149, 150;

and the Harvey dispatch to Gov. Pickens, 155 ff.;

makes Harvey Minister to Portugal, 155, 157, 158;

his previous consent to evacuate Sumter, to prevent secession of Va., 158 ff.;

his interviews with Baldwin and Botts, 159, 160, 161;

absurdity of Dabney's account, 162;

revokes Frémont's emancipation order, 169;

effect of his action, 169;

letters of Lea and T. on the crisis, 170-172;

T.'s view of his character, 171;

suppresses Cameron's pro-emancipation report, 172 and n.;

revokes Hunter's order, 172;

proposes to veto T.'s Confiscation bill, 176;

his objections removed by resolution, 175, 176;

orders Wallace to desist from confiscation, 177;

and Cameron, 185;

nominates Cameron as minister to Russia, 186;

assumes responsibility in Cummings affair, 187;

authorizes Scott to suspend habeas corpus, 190;

his action approved, 191;

transfers authority to Stanton, 197;

proclaims martial law as to certain classes, 200;

issues Emancipation Proclamation, 200;

commutes Vallandigham's sentence to banishment, 204;

replies to protest of Northern Democrats, 205;

his only evasion, 205;

revokes Burnside's order suppressing Chicago Times, 207, 208;

criticized by N. Y. Tribune, 309 n.;

and certain dispatches of Seward to Adams, 210 ff.;

requested to demand Seward's resignation, 211;

his comment, 212;

and Delahay, 214;

Palmer on his prospect of renomination, 214, 215, 216;

first evidence of personal difference between T. and, 217, 218;

T.'s opinion of his administration, 218;

feeling in Congress adverse to his reëlection, 218, 219;

denounced by Wilson, 219;

basis of opposition to, 219; renominated, but fears defeat, 219;

requests Blair's resignation, and why, 220 and n.;

T. favors his reëlection, 220, 221;

reëlected by favor of Union victories, 221;

and Halleck, 226; his death, 231;

European opinion of, 231;

his view of status of seceding states embodied in proclamation of Dec. 8, 1863, 232;

letter of, to Gov. Hahn of La., 233;

his address of Apr. 11, 1865, on reconstruction, 234, 235;

his plan adopted by Johnson, 237;

had his life been spared, 286;

his plan of reconstruction definitely abandoned, 291;

T.'s estimate of his character and career, 430; xxi, 65, 67, 240, 245, 246, 423.

Lincoln, Mary (Todd), 42, 46.

Lloyd, Henry D., 414, 417.

Лодж, Г. К., сенатор, «Дэниел Уэбстер», xxii n., xxv n.

Logan, John A., General and Senator, 75, 277, 304, 309, 339, 344, 363, 409.

Logan, Stephen T., 43, 44, 142, 220.

Louisiana, election in, under Lincoln's reconstruction order, 232;

Hahn chosen governor, 232, 233;

constitutional convention in, 233;

Сенаторы США, избранные

under new free constitution, 233;

resolutions recognizing new government of, defeated by Sumner, 233, 234;

contested election of 1872 in, 404, 405;

Senatorial investigation thereof, 405;

disputed returns from, in 1876, 408 ff.

Луизианская покупка, оппозиция федералистов, xxiii, xxiv.

Louisville Courier-Journal, interview with T. in, 369, 370; 372.

Lovejoy, Rev. Elijah P., murder of, described by T., 8-10;

its effect on Abolition movement, 10; xxxiii.

Lovejoy, Rev. Owen, Congressman, 43.

Ланди, Бенджамин, xxxi.

McCardle, William H., arrest and imprisonment of, 327;

remanded on habeas corpus, 327;

appeals, 327;

T. appears against in Supreme Court, 327, 328;

his appeal dismissed, under Act of March, 1868, 329, 330;

T.'s connection with case of, criticized, 330, 331.

McClellan, George B., General, inaction of, 169; 171, 172, 219.

McClernand, John A., 10, 11, 427.

McClure, A. K., his Lincoln and Men of War-Time, quoted, 143;

opposes Cameron's appointment, 144; 374.

McClurg, Joseph, 352.

McCulloch, Hugh, Secretary of Treasury, opinion of, on question of territorializing states, 290.

McDougall, James A., Senator, 166, 228, 285.

McDowell, Irwin, General, at first Bull Run, 165, 167.

McEnery, John, and the governorship of La., 404, 405.

McLean, John, Justice Sup. Ct., candidate for Republican nomination (1860), 103;

shakes his fist in Buchanan's face, 122, 123; 69, 104, 105.

McLean, Mrs. John, 121.

McPike. H. G., quoted, 107, 118;

T.'s letter to, on Lincoln's reëlection, 218.

Мэдисон, Джеймс, xxii n., xxxi.

Magruder, Allan B., 161, 162.

Magruder, Benj. D., Chief Justice of Ill., quoted, 21, 22.

Mails, irregularity of, in early 19th century, 7.

Malaria, Trumbull family afflicted by, 19.

Managers of impeachment, overmatched by defendant's counsel, 309;

their conduct of the trial, 312, 313;

bring pressure to bear on Senators, 313.

Mann, A., Jr., 140, 141.

Marble, Manton, quoted, 373.

Mason, James M., Senator, threatens dissolution of Union, 70, 71;

moves for committee of inquiry into John Brown raid, 98; 53, 116, 134, 349 and n.

Массачусетс, рабство в, xxvii.

Законодательное собрание Массачусетса, резолюции против эмбарго, xxiv.

Mather, Rev. Richard, 2.

Matteson, Joel A., Governor, 43, 44, 46 and n., 60.

Matteson, O. B., 179.

Matthews, Stanley, Justice of Sup. Ct., 275, 372.

Maynard, Horace, Congressman, quoted, 293.

Medill, Joseph, quoted, on T.'s character and possible future, 424, 425.

Meigs, Montgomery C, Q.-M. Gen., 185.

Merryman, John, summary arrest of, 194-196.

Methodist Church, the, and the impeachment trial, 317.

Miles, Nelson A., General, 167.

Military commission, trial of civilians by, divided opinion of Supreme Court on, in Milligan case, 289.

Miller, Samuel F., Justice Sup. Ct., 275, 289, 409.

Milligan case, decided by majority of Supreme Court, 288, 289;

grounds of decision, 288, 289,

and its consequences, 289;

radicals angered by, 289, 290; 327.

Minnesota, proposed suffrage amendment to constitution of, repealed, 295.

Mississippi, order for reconstruction of, 238;

fails to adopt new constitution promptly, 295;

new conditions imposed on, 296.

Миссури, принятие, xxix, xxx,

during the war, 351;

continued political warfare in, after the war, 351;

state constitution of 1865, 351;

division in Republican party of, results in Schurz's election as senator, 351, 352;

success of Liberal republican movement in, 352;

liberal movement in, how viewed by Grant, 355;

state convention of Liberal Republicans of, adopts platform and calls national Convention, 372;

its platform defended by T., 376;

vote of, in Cincinnati convention, 383.

Миссурийский компромисс, история, xxx;

repeal of, causes T.'s return to politics, 32;

not repealed by original Nebraska bill, 34;

Dixon amendment for repeal of, adopted by Douglas, 34;

repeal of, and Lincoln, 39;

meaning of "forever" in, 62, 63 n.;

repeal of, 125, 126;

and the Crittenden Compromise, 131.

Missouri Democrat, the, 142, 352.

Missourians, and Kansas, 35;

invade Kansas, 49;

threaten Gov. Reeder, 50, 51;

Atchison's advice to, 52;

in Kansas, 56, 57, 58, 65.

Monroe, James, President, 103.

Moran, Thomas A., Judge, on T.'s public services, 419.

Morgan, Edwin D., Governor, 178, 261, 265, 314, 321.

Morrill, Justin S., Congressman, 168, 281.

Morrill, Lot N., Senator, 263.

Morrison, J. L. D., 41.

Morton, Oliver P., Senator, 298, 307 n., 339, 346, 355, 363, 371, 376, 405, 406 and n.

Motley, J. Lothrop, minister to England, removed, 347, 348.

Moultrie, Fort, 129.

Murphy, Thomas, appointed collector of N. Y., 362, 363;

and the Leet and Stocking case, 365, 368; 371.

Nation, the, praises Johnson's first message, 244, 245;

quoted, on T. and the Georgia bill, 299, 300;

on Republican abuse of the "Seven traitors," 316, 317;

on conference of revenue reformers, 353, 354;

on Liberal Republican movement, 355, 356;

on Leet and Stocking case, 368, 369;

on opposition to Grant, 370, 371;

on Cooper Union meeting, 376, 377;

on Schurz's attitude toward Greeley, 392;

and the defeat of Greeley, 404; 273, 372.

National Union Convention of Johnson men, 285, 286, 323.

Национализм и Конституция, xxvi, xxvii.

Nebraska, bill to organize territory of, reported by Douglas, 33, 34.

И см. Демократы-противники Небраски и закон Канзас-Небраска.

Negro suffrage, omitted from new constitution of La., 233;

Garrison opposes imposition of, in the South, 235;

Pres. Johnson opposed to, 236, 237;

vote of Johnson's Cabinet on, as applying to provisional governments, 238;

not included in executive orders, 238, 239;

W. Phillips's views on, 239, 240,

traversed by N. Y. Tribune, 240,

and Times, 240, 241;

in Northern States in 1866, 243;

question of, not acute in early 1866, 261;

Howard argues against, 287;

made a permanent condition of reconstruction, 292 and n.;

Northern opinion concerning, 293;

in Republican convention of 1868, 332, 333;

finally embodied in 15th Amendment, 338-340.

Negroes, T. appears for in attempts to regain freedom, 28 ff.;

right of, to bring actions in U. S. courts, 64;

condition of, in South, under reconstruction, 241-243;

status of, in Northern states, in 1866, 243;

debate on granting civil rights to, 265 ff.

Nelson, Samuel, Justice Sup. Ct, 289.

Nelson, Thomas A.R., of counsel for Johnson, 309.

Nesmith, James W., Senator, 261, 285.

Новая Англия, почему выступала против Луизианской покупки, xxiii, xxiv.

New England Emigrant Aid Co., attacked by Douglas, 35;

blamed by Pierce and Douglas for disorders in Kansas, 26 ff.;

defended by T., 58, 59.

New Jersey, opposed to Seward, 103;

legislature of, elects Stockton Senator, 262;

validity of his election challenged, 262-265.

New York, "compromisers" from, 122;

and the 15th Amendment, 340;

majority against Greeley in, 402.

New York Evening Post, quoted, on exclusion of negroes from suffrage, 239;

on the impeachment trial, 314, 315; 91, 372, 375.

New York Free Trade League, 353.

New York Herald, quoted, on Cincinnati convention, 390; 50, 378.

New York Republicans oppose Seward's inclusion in Lincoln's Cabinet, 139 ff.;

T.'s Interview with, 140, 141.

New York Times, quoted, on T.'s debate with Douglas, 66;

on Seward's dispatch to Adams, 211;

on Johnson's first message, 244.

New York Tribune, quoted, in T.'s debate with Douglas, 66;

praises Douglas, 87;

and the Vallandigham case, 205, 206, 209 n.;

on Lincoln's revocation of order suppressing Chicago Times, 209 n.;

defends Johnson against Phillips, 240; 91, 92, 239, 314, 315, 372.

New York World, circulation of, in Burnside's department, forbidden by him, 206; 373.

Newman, Professor, 235.

Nicholson letter, on squatter sovereignty, 94.

Nicolay, John G., quoted, 75.

Nicolay (John G.) and Hay (John), Abraham Lincoln, on Lincoln's offer to evacuate Sumter, 159;

on Cameron's leaving the Cabinet, 185, 186;

quoted, 143, 162, 220.

Niles, Nathaniel, 30.

Север взял в руки оружие, чтобы сохранить Союз, xxi, xxii;

рабство на, xxviii.

North Carolina, attempt at reconstruction in, 238;

qualifications of electors in, 238;

election of August, 1872, in, 399, 400.

Northern States, negro suffrage in, 243.

Northern view of reconstruction, 293.

Northwest, the, its claim to consideration, 132, 133.

Северо-Западная территория, рабство в, до

1787, 23, 24;

provisions of Ordinance of 1787, concerning slavery in, 24;

main source of immigration to, 24.

Norton, Daniel S., Senator, his vote against impeachment, 323; 261, 285, 313.

Nourse, George A., 68.

Noyes, William C., 140, 141.

Аннулирование в Южной Каролине, xxv, xxvi;

в Массачусетсе (1885), xxvi.

Nye, James W., Senator, 360.

O'Conor, Charles, nominated for Pres. by dissentient Democrats (1872), but declines, 394.

Ogden, William B., 207.

Oglesby, Richard J., General, succeeds T. in Senate, 407; 277.

Ohio, in convention of 1860, 107;

proposed suffrage amendment to constitution of, rejected, 295;

and the 15th Amendment, 340;

and the call for a Liberal Republican convention, 372;

election of Oct., 1872, in, 402.

"Old Public Functionary" (Buchanan), 122.

Opdycke, George, 147, 178.

Ord, Edward O. C., General, orders arrest of McCardle, 327.

Ordinance of 1787, provisions of, concerning slavery, 24;

violated by territorial legislature of Ill., 24, 25;

attempts to repeal 6th article of, 25;

kept slavery out of Ill., 28.;

and the 13th Amendment, 224.

Osgood, Uri (Illinois senate), 41, 42, 43.

Отис, Харрисон Г., мэр Бостона, и «Либератор», xxxii.

Owen, Robert Dale, principal author of 14th Amendment, 282.

Palmer, John M., General, on Republican alliance with Douglas, 87, 88;

on Lincoln's prospect of renomination, 214, 215, 216;

on Grant's character and future, 216;

on Liberal Republican movement, 377; 21, 41, 43, 45, 46 n., 93, 109, 277, 373, 419.

Parker, Rev. Theodore, 78.

Parks, Sam C., quoted, 46 n., 75, 119.

Партикуляризм и Конституция, xxvi.

Patterson, James W., Senator, 343, 362, 363, 364, 367, 371.

Payne, conspirator, 289.

Pearce, James A., Senator, 194.

Peck, Ebenezer, quoted, 74, 80, 119, 147, 148; 13, 87, 150, 427, 431.

Peck, Rev. John M., 27, 28.

Peirpoint, Francis M., recognized as Governor of Va., under reconstruction, 237; 161.

Pendleton, George H., Congressman, and the "Greenback" movement, 324.

Pennsylvania, opposed to Seward, 103;

in convention of 1860, 106, 107;

in Liberal Republican movement, 374;

election of Oct. 1872, in, 402.

People's party, issues T's speech at Chicago as campaign document, 415;

T. draws resolutions for meeting of, 415-417.

Philadelphia, National Union Convention at, 285, 286.

Phillips, D. L., quoted, 75, 89; 213.

Phillips, Wendell, opposes reëlection of Lincoln, 220;

savagely attacks Johnson, 239, 240;

reproved by N. Y. Tribune, 240,

and Times, 240, 241; 388.

Piatt, Donn, Memories of Men who saved the Union, quoted, 222.

Pickens, Francis W., Governor, 121, 155, 156, 157, 158.

И см. Харви.

Pierce, Edward L., Life of Sumner, quoted, 292 n., 347 n.; 66.

Pierce, Franklin, President, makes Reeder Governor of Kansas, 49;

removes Reeder and appoints Shannon, 55;

his special message on Kansas affairs, 55; xxi, 37, 52, 54, 65, 73, 83, 246.

Poland, Luke D., Senator, 262, 304.

Pomeroy, Samuel C., Senator, 202, 203.

Poore, Ben: Perley, 342.

«Народный суверенитет», 39.

Porter, Horace, General, 366.

Postage in early 19th century, 7, 20.

Pottawatomie massacre, the, 97.

Powell, Lazarus W., Senator, opposes habeas corpus suspension bill, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202; 116.

Protection, meaning of, in 1871, 354.

Pullman Co., strike of employees of, 413-415.

Randall, Alexander W., Postmaster General, 285.

Randall, J. G., 174 and n.

Randolph, John, of Roanoke, and article 6 of Ordinance of 1787, 25; xxxi.

Raum, Green B., quoted, 67 and n.

Rawlins, John A., General, appointed Secretary of War, 337; 330.

Ray, C. H., quoted, 74, 75, 87, 148, 243, 261; 79, 80, 151.

Ray, P. Ormon, Repeal of the Missouri Compromise, 37 n.

Raymond, Henry J., Congressman, 272.

Read, John M., 108.

Reconstruction, Lincoln's plan of, set forth in proclamation of Dec. 8, 1863, 232;

the La. attempt at, 233, 234;

Lincoln's address on, Apr. 11, 1865, 235;

his plan endorsed by Garrison, 235, 236,

and adopted by Johnson, 237;

in Va., 237;

in Tenn., 237, 238;

in Ark., 238;

in No. Carolina, and other seceding states, 238;

Shaffer and Ray on conditions in those States under, 242, 243;

the Nation on Johnson's plan of, 244, 245;

Lincoln's plan of, definitely abandoned, 291;

supplementary measure of, passed by Congress, vetoed, and passed over veto, 294;

drastic provisions of, 294;

further measures of, passed over vetoes, 295;

a failure, 341;

change in T.'s course on, 423, 424.

Reconstruction, House Committee on, inquires into suspension of Stanton, 306;

refuses to recommend impeachment, 308.

Reconstruction, Joint Committee on, members of, 281;

amendment to Constitution proposed to, by Bingham and Stevens, 282;

reports 14th Amendment, 283, 284.

Reconstruction bill (Stevens's) establishing military government in South, 291, 292;

amended by provision for negro suffrage, 292;

passed by Congress, vetoed, and passed over veto, 293, 294.

Reeder, Andrew H., appointed Governor of Kansas, 49;

confirms elections of Whitfield as Delegate to Congress, 49, 50;

and the Missourian invaders, 50, 51, 53, 54;

removed by Pierce, 55; 56, 59, 63, 108, 150.

Religion, T.'s views on, 430, 431.

Republican National Convention (1856), 69;

(1860), nominates Lincoln, 105, 106;

(1868) on negro suffrage, 332, 333;

its negro-suffrage plank too brazen to be long maintained, 338;

(1872), nominates Grant and Wilson, 393;

platform of, 394.

Republican party, first national convention of, 69, 70;

rumored alliance of Douglas with, 78-80;

still inchoate in 1860, 102;

candidate for presidential nomination of, in 1860, 102 ff.;

T.'s views concerning, 103, 104;

T.'s view of duty of, in 1861, 113, 114;

T.'s position in, in campaign of 1866, 273;

control of, shifted to radical wing by veto of Civil Rights bill, 277;

power of that wing of, increased by refusal of South to ratify 14th Amendment, 287;

lead of, in Congress, assumed by Sumner and Stevens, 291;

definitely abandons Lincoln's plan of reconstruction, 291;

generally adopts Sumner's view of impeachment, 312;

treatment of "traitor" Senators by, 322-326;

Henderson alone forgiven, 326;

corruption in, in 1870, 341 ff.;

division in, in Mo., 351 ff.;

both sections of, in Mo., adopt "Anti-tariff" resolution, 352;

defeated in Congressional elections of 1874, 408;

T.'s separation from, 420.

Республиканцы первого периода, xxiii.

Republicans, Eastern, favor Douglas's re-election to Senate, 86;

and the Lincoln-Douglas campaign, 91, 92;

in Ill., distrust Douglas, 86,

and prefer Lincoln for Senator, 86;

those opposed to Lincoln, nominate Frémont and Cochrane (1864), 219, 220.

Retrenchment, Joint Committee on, report of, 362, 363;

and the Leet and Stocking case, 364 ff.

Revenue reform, an element in Liberal Republican movement, 352, 353;

conference of advocates of, 353, 354;

in the Cincinnati convention, 381, 382.

Reynolds, John, Governor, and the pro-slavery attempt to amend the constitution of Ill., 26;

quoted, 28; 6 n., 11, 38.

Rhode Island, opposed to Seward, 103.

Rhodes, James F., History of the U. S., quoted on "anti-impeachment" Senators, 322;

on La. returning board, 408;

cited, 406 n.

Richardson, William A., Senator, 10, 197, 201, 427.

Riddle, A. G., Recollections of War-Time, quoted, 228 n.; 219.

Robbins, Henry S., T.'s partner, 407;

quoted, on T.'s character, 425.

Robertson, Thomas J., 359.

Robeson, George M., appointed Secretary of the Navy, 337;

action in the Secor case, 396, 397, 398.

Ross, Edmund G., Senator, immortalized by his vote against impeachment, 322;

his later years, and death in poverty, 322; 299, 314, 317.

Russia, Cameron appointed Minister to, 186, 187-189.

San Domingo treaty, opposed by Sumner, 342, 343;

Wade commission, 343,

and its report, 386;

attempt to secure ratification of, 360.

Sands, Mahlon D., convokes conference of revenue reformers, 353.

Saulsbury, Willard, Senator, 201, 228, 249, 250, 267, 268, 272.

Scates, Walter B., Judge, quoted, 213; 21, 375.

Schenck, Robert C., Congressman, 165, 166, 167.

Schurz, Carl, Senator, report of, in his Southern tour, 253-255;

his report has great influence, 254;

his later doubts as to his conclusions, 254 n.;

succeeds Henderson in Senate, 351, 352;

a leader in Liberal Republican movement, 352;

opposes Ku-Klux-Klan bill, 356, 358;

his speech a masterpiece, 358;

on Leet and Stocking case, 365, 366;

chairman of Cincinnati Convention, 383;

his view of nomination, 384, 385;

how connected with course of Blair and Brown, 385 and n.; his attitude toward Greeley's candidacy, 391, 392;

urges him to decline, 391;

Godkin and Godwin remonstrate with, 392, 393;

in the campaign, 399;

Greeley's farewell letter to, 403; 107, 189, 343, 344, 353, 359, 363, 369, 371, 373, 377, 378, 389, 402.

Scott, Dred, not consciously a party to suit brought in his name, 82, 83.

И см. Дело Дреда Скотта.

Scott, Thomas A., censured by House Committee, 184, 185; 172 n., 186.

Scott, Winfield, General, has authority from Lincoln to suspend habeas corpus, 190; 121, 122, 128, 171.

Scripps, John L., 87.

Secession movement, history of, 125 ff.

Secors, the, and the Navy Dep't, 397, 398.

Senate of U. S., debates Kansas-Nebraska bill, 34,

and passes it, 37; T. takes his seat in, 48;

debates on affairs in Kansas in, 55 ff., 63, 64, 65, 76 ff., 81, 82, 83;

passes Lecompton bill, 83,

and substituted English bill, 84;

debate on popular sovereignty in, 94;

debate on Davis's anti-Douglas resolutions in, 95, 96,

and on John Brown raid, 98-100;

J. Davis's last speeches in, 110, 114, 115;

debates Crittenden Compromise, 115-117,

and rejects it, 117;

passes proposed amendment to constitution forbidding interference with slavery, 117;

Douglas's death announced to, by T., 152, 153;

struggle in, over confirmation of Cameron as Minister to Russia, 187-189;

debate in, on arbitrary arrests, 190 ff.;

passes bill concerning political prisoners, 197;

debates habeas corpus suspension bill, 198 ff.;

Democratic filibuster thereon, 200-203;

debates 13th Amendment, 223 ff.;

debates Louisiana bill, 233, 234;

Sumner's attack on Johnson in, 246, 247;

debate on Wilson bill in, 247-250;

calls for Schurz's report on Southern affairs, 253;

debates Freedmen's Bureau bill, 258-260,

but fails to pass it over veto, 261;

Stockton election contest in, 261-265;

debates Civil Rights bill, 265-270,

and passes it over veto, 272;

passes 14th Amendment, 283;

passes bill admitting Texas, 284;

amendment looking to negro suffrage offered in, 287;

adopts Sumner's negro-suffrage amendment to Reconstruction bill, 292,

and passes bill over veto, 293, 294;

pass bills readmitting divers States, 296, 297;

debates Georgia bill, 298, 299;

debates Tenure-of-Office bill, 301, 302,

and passes it over veto, 303;

non-concurs in removal of Stanton, 305, 306;

trial of Johnson impeachment in, 309-314, 318-320;

acquits him on three counts, 320, 321;

debate on T.'s connection with McCardle case, 331, 332;

debates and passes 15th Amendment, 338-340;

debate in, on ousting Sumner from Foreign Affairs Committee, 343 ff.;

debates Ku-Klux-Klan bill, 356-358,

and Amnesty bill, 359, 360,

and Hodge resolution, 362-364;

orders inquiry into Leet and Stocking scandal, 365, 366;

discusses make-up of committee, 366, 367;

T.'s speech on Mo. convention of 1872, 376;

Sumner's anti-Grant speech in, 387, 388;

orders investigation of La. election, 405;

T.'s last speech in, 405.

Seward, William H., speech of, on Kansas affairs, 64;

the "logical candidate" in 1860, 102;

opposition to nomination of, 102, 103;

too radical for some states, 103;

T. and Lincoln on candidacy of, 103, 104, 105;

his inclusion in Cabinet opposed, 139 ff.;

State Dep't. offered to, 141;

and Cameron's appointment, 143;

and the Harvey despatch to Gov. Pickens, 155 ff.;

and Harvey's appointment to Portugal, 155, 157;

his assurance to Confederate envoys as to evacuation of Sumter, 156;

his purpose, to defeat relief of Sumter, 157;

had induced Lincoln to agree to evacuation to prevent secession of Va., 158;

sends Magruder to Va. convention, 161;

and Douglas, in April, 1861, 163, 164;

his aims patriotic but futile, 164;

assumes power to order arbitrary arrests, 190 ff.;

his dispatches of Apr. 1861, and July, 1862, to Adams, 210 ff.;

his attitude toward Lincoln's war policy, 210;

unjustly blamed for non-success of Union arms, 210, 211, 212;

committee of Republican Senators urge Lincoln to demand his resignation, 211;

Lincoln's comment thereon, 212;

on real date of emancipation, 222;

his construction of 13th Amendment confirmed by Supreme Court, 229;

on Johnson as a speaker, 246;

opinion of, on matter of territorializing States, 290;

готовит послание Джонсона о вето на закон о сроках пребывания в должности, 303; 48, 79, 82, 84, 86, 88, 106, 107, 108, 112, 116, 118, 119, 145, 146, 147, 150, 151, 170, 172, 181 n., 182, 197, 238, 307, 430.

Seymour, Horatio, elected Governor of N. Y., 197;

Democratic nominee for Pres. (1868), 333; 355.

Shaffer, J. W., quoted, on conditions in seceding states, 242, 243.

Shannon, Wilson, succeeds Reeder as Governor of Kansas Terr., 55.

Sheahan, James W., 79.

Sheridan, P. H., General, 221.

Sherman, John, Senator, on Tenure-of-Office bill, 301, 302, 303;

his view of impeachment, 309, 310;

and evidence of Johnson's intent, 313;

on Sumner and the Foreign Affairs Committee, 344, 345;

on Caucus secrets, 345, 346; 102, 248, 249, 292, 316, 320, 363, 371, 409.

Sherman, William T., General, quoted, on conditions in La. (1859), xxxv, 165, 166, 221, 257, 308.

Shields, James, Senator, 39, 43.

Shiloh, battle of, 334.

Simpson, Matthew, Methodist bishop, and the impeachment trial, 317, 320.

Работорговля, расширение которой считалось жизненной необходимостью на Юге, xxxiv.

Рабство, как оно было вовлечено в войну, xxi, xxii;

история рабства в США, xxvii сл.;

изменение южного взгляда на рабство, xxxii, xxxiii;

in Ill., early history of, 23 ff.;

provisions of Ordinance of 1787 concerning, violated by legislature, 25;

prohibited by State Constitution, 25;

attempts to perpetuate in Ill., 28-30;

and the Kansas-Nebraska bill, 34 ff.;

in Lecompton Constitution, 72, 76;

Douglas's attitude toward, 78, 86;

in territories, doctrine of Squatter Sovereignty, 94 and n., 95;

resolutions concerning, proposed by Lincoln, 112;

proposed Amendment to Constitution forbidding interference with, passes both Houses, 117;

T.'s review of question of, 124 ff.;

T.'s view of effect of 13th Amendment on, 249, 250, 251, 258, 259, 260.

И см. Конституция (Поправка XIII) и «Скваттерский суверенитет».

Slaves, premature attempts to emancipate, by Frémont, 169, 170,

Cameron, 172,

Hunter, 172;

T.'s confiscation bill, 173 ff.,

the first step toward full emancipation, 176.

Slidell, John, 80, 349, and n.

Smith, Caleb, Secretary of the Interior, 142, 148, 149, 151, 429.

Юг и право на сецессию, xxx;

и Миссурийский компромисс, xxx;

состояние Юга во второй четверти XIX века, xxxii, xxxiii;

меняющийся взгляд на рабство на Юге, xxxii,

и на работорговлю, xxxiv.

Южная Каролина и аннулирование, xxv, xxvi;

attitude of, in 1861, 110;

forts in, Lincoln's attitude concerning, 112, 113;

and the 13th Amendment, 229;

disputed returns from (1876), 408.

Южные штаты. См. Штаты, вышедшие из состава Союза.

Spaulding, Rufus P., Congressman, moves for inquiry into suspension of Stanton, 306; 304.

Spencer, Charles S., threatens T. for his attitude on impeachment, 315.

Spoils system, T. on iniquities of, 349.

Springfield (Ill.) Journal, 142.

Springfield (Mass.) Republican, 372.

Squatter Sovereign, the, quoted, 51.

Squatter Sovereignty, doctrine of, reaffirmed by Douglas, 94;

denied by Jefferson Davis, 94.

Stallo, J. G., 373.

Stanbery, Henry, Attorney-General, opinion of, on question of territorializing states, 290, 291;

of counsel for Johnson, 309; 327.

Stanton, Edwin M., Secretary of War, and arbitrary arrests, 197;

general jail delivery by, 198;

opinion of, on question of territorializing states, 290, 291;

and the Cabinet section of Tenure-of-Office bill, 302;

advises veto, and assists Seward in preparing veto message, 303;

declines to resign as Secretary of War, 305;

suspended, 305;

denies power of Pres. to suspend him, 305;

surrenders office to Grant, 305;

resumes office, after Senate's action, 306;

his embarrassing position, 308;

Johnson attempts to remove, 308;

refuses to turn over office to Thomas, 308;

change in popular feeling concerning, 308, 309;

attempted removal of, basis of first 8 articles of impeachment, 309, 310;

claims to be protected by Tenure-of-Office Act, 310;

evidence of his advice to Johnson as to that act, excluded, 313;

articles based on removal of, not voted on, 320;

relinquishes office, 321;

his conduct condemned, 321; 177, 186, 189, 237, 318, 319, 330, 430.

Stanton, F. P., acting Governor of Kansas, removed by Buchanan, 73.

State Register, the, 13, 14.

Суверенитет штатов, xxii, xxv.

Штаты, принятые парами, xxix.

States, seceding, opposing views as to status of, 231, 232;

Sumner and Stevens against Lincoln, 231, 232;

reconstruction of, mapped out before 39th Congress met, 237, 238;

witches' caldron in, under reconstruction, 241;

labor problem in, 241, 242;

new labor laws of, 242,

and their effect in the North, 242;

Shaffer quoted on conditions in, 242, 243;

reports of Grant and Schurz on conditions in, 252-254;

Committee on Reconstruction on status of, 284;

Stevens reports bill to restore political rights of, 284, 285;

except Tenn., refuse to ratify 14th Amendment, 287;

cause and consequence of their refusal, 287;

Stevens's bill to make military authority supreme in, 291, 292;

constitutions adopted by, in 1868, 295, 296.

Stephens, Alex. H., on Johnson's speech against secession, 246.

Stetson, Francis L., letter of, to author, 40 n.

Stevens, Simon, 184.

Stevens, Thaddeus, his bill of indemnity for arbitrary arrests, 198;

his views of status of seceding states, 231;

on Reconstruction Committee, 271;

proposes amendments to Constitution, 282;

reports bill to restore political rights of states, 284;

his bill making military authority supreme in the South, 291, 292;

author of 11th article of impeachment, 311; 184, 260, 278, 287, 304, 306, 308, 309.

Stewart, Alex. T., nominated by Grant as Secretary of Treasury, 335,

and why, 335, 336;

ineligible, 336;

on the "general order" system, 365.

Stewart, William M., Senator, 261, 262, 264, 265, 298, 339, 366.

Stockton, John P., elected Senator from N. J., 261, 262;

his election contested, 262-265;

unseated for partisan reasons, 265.

Storey, Wilbur F., and the Chicago Times, 206-208.

Stoughton, E. W., 411.

Stringfellow, J. H., quoted, 54.

Strong, Moses M., 208.

Stuart, John T., 32.

Sturtevant, J. M., quoted, 118.

Suffrage, in seceding states, restriction of, 294.

Summers, George W., 158, 159, 161, 162.

Sumner, Charles, his speech on Kansas affairs, 64;

Brooks's assault on, 65;

quoted, in T.'s debate with Douglas, 66;

and Cameron, 188, 189;

his view of status of seceding states, 231;

opposes recognition of new state government of La., 233,

and defeats it, 234;

attacks Johnson, 246, 247;

and the 14th Amendment, 283;

secures adoption of negro suffrage as permanent element of reconstruction, 292 and n.;

Northern views concerning, 293;

dispute with T. on Va. bill, 297;

T. opposes ousting of, from Foreign affairs Committee, 297, 344, 420;

his theory of impeachment, 312;

and Stanton, 321;

and the San Domingo treaty, 342;

charged with bad faith by Grant, 342, 343;

deposed as Chairman of Foreign affairs committee, 343-347;

Sherman's advice to, 345;

interview of author with, 347;

on attitude of Anthony, 347;

Motley's removal a blow at, 347;

moves his Equal Rights bill as amendment to Amnesty bill, 360;