and Grant's administration, 361;
his speech against Grant, 387, 388;
his attitude toward Greeley's nomination, 388;
подвергнут критике Гаррисоном, 388; 79, 102, 211, 228 n., 236, 260, 264, 278, 285, 287, 291, 298, 313, 363, 366, 367, 370, 371, 378, 385 n., 423, 424.
Sumter, Fort, J. Davis's views concerning, 110;
Buchanan's reported purpose to surrender, 112, 113;
effect on Douglas of attack on, 115;
Harvey divulges plans to send supplies to, 155 ff.;
Seward determined to prevent relief of, 156, 157;
Lincoln's earlier promise to evacuate, 158 ff.;
attack on, aroused forces that finally destroyed slavery, 164;
attack on, and emancipation, 222; 128, 129.
Sunderland, Rev. Byron, 121.
Supreme Court of U. S., and the second clause of 13th Amendment, 229;
construes 13th, 14th and 15th Amendments, in U. S. v. Harris, 275, 276, 358;
holds Ku-Klux Act unconstitutional, 275;
holds Equal Rights Act (1875) unconstitutional, 275, 276;
and the Civil Rights Act, 277;
divided decision of, in Milligan Case, 288, 289;
proposed legislation concerning, 328;
its jurisdiction as affected by Act of Mch. 27, 1868, 329, 330;
dismisses McCardle's appeal, 330;
and the Debs case, 414.
Surratt, Mary E., 289.
Swayne, Noah H., Justice Sup. Ct., 274, 289, 409.
Swett, Leonard, quoted, 428, 429; 69, 144.
Talcott, Wait, quoted, 118.
Талмэдж, Джеймс, конгрессмен, и принятие Миссури, xxix, xxx.
Tallmadge, N. P., 48.
Taney, Roger A., Chief Justice Sup. Ct., on the power to suspend habeas corpus, 195, 196.
Tarr, Campbell, 161.
Тейлор, Джон, из Кэролайн, xxii, n.
Ten Eyck, John C., Senator, 262.
Tennessee, loyal state government in, recognized by Johnson, 237;
bill for readmission of, 285.
Tenure-of-Office bill, purpose of, 301;
not at first intended to apply to cabinet officers, 301;
passes Congress, 301;
cabinet advises veto of, 301;
vetoed, and passed over veto, 303;
and the Stanton case, 306, 309;
unconstitutionality of, alleged by Johnson's counsel, 311, 313.
Territorializing states, opinions of Johnson's advisers on question of, 290, 291.
Terry, Alfred H., General, and the legislature of Va., 247.
Техас, оппозиция в Массачусетсе и принятие, xxvi;
order for reconstruction of, 238;
fails to adopt new constitution promptly, 295;
new conditions imposed on, 296.
Thayer,Eli, 50.
Томас, Джесси Б., сенатор, автор Миссурийского компромисса, xxx.
Thomas, Lorenzo, appointed Secretary of War ad interim, 308;
Stanton refuses to give way to, 308;
his appointment the basis of certain articles of impeachment, 309, 310, 320, 321; 318, 319.
Thomas, Morris St. P., quoted, 21 n., 421.
Thomas, William B., 374.
Thompson, Jacob, Secretary of Interior, and the Lecompton Constitution, 73.
Thompson, John B., quoted, 36.
Thurman, Allen G., Senator, 367.
Tilden, Samuel J., and the Election of 1876, 406, 407 ff.;
T. of counsel for, in La. case, 409, 410;
Electoral Commission decides adversely to, 411;
legally elected, 411.
Tillson, John, quoted, 107.
Tipton, Thomas W., Senator, 300, 343, 344, 345, 346, 363, 371.
Tompkins, D. D., 179.
Toombs, Robert, Senator, 58, 83, 121.
Topeka Constitution, condemned by Buchanan and upheld by T., 76, 77.
Toucey, Isaac, 130.
Traveling in U. S., in 1847, 20.
Treat, Samuel H., Justice, 13, 20.
Truman, Benj. C, quoted, 245 n.; 307 n.
Trumbull, Julia (Jayne), T.'s first wife, letters of, to Walter T., 121-123;
T.'s letters to, on Harvey dispatch, 155, 157, 158,
and on first battle of Bull Run, 165-167;
her personality, 169;
her death, 326.
Trumbull, Lyman, birth (1813) and ancestry, 1-3;
education, 3;
school-teaching in Georgia, 4, 5;
reads law there, 5;
goes to Illinois (1837), and settles at Belleville, 5, 6;
practices law, 7 ff.;
describes murder of Lovejoy, 8-10;
his early attitude toward slavery, 10;
in State legislature, 10;
his qualities as a debater, 10;
appointed Secretary of State, 11;
his resignation requested by Gov. Carlin, and why? 12 and n., 13;
his resignation splits the Democratic party, 13, 14;
resumes practice, 14;
marries Julia M. Jayne, 15;
describes river floods, and murder of Joseph Smith, 16;
family affairs, 16, 17, 19, 20;
candidate for Democratic nomination for governor, 18;
defeated by Ford's influence, 18;
nominated for Congress, and defeated (1846), 18, 19;
his professional earnings, 20;
elected Judge of Ill. Supreme Court (1848), 20;
removed to Alton, 21;
reëlected judge (1852), but resigns (1853), 21;
Chief Justice Magruder on his judicial opinions, 21, 22.
Engaged as counsel for negroes, claiming their freedom, 28;
case of Sarah Borders, 28, 29;
in Jarrot v. Jarrot, wins a victory which practically puts an end to slavery in Ill., 29;
N. D. Harris quoted on his efforts, 30, 31;
his return to politics due to repeal of Missouri Compromise, 32;
takes stump in opposition to Kansas-Nebraska bill, 37, 38;
Anti-Nebraska candidate for Congress in 8th district, 38,
and elected, 38;
in Senatorial election of 1854, receives votes of Anti-Nebraska Democrats on early ballots, 43, 44;
elected by votes of Lincoln men, to defeat Gov. Matteson, 44, 45, 46 n.;
regarded as a traitor by regular Democrats, 45;
Lincoln's attitude toward his election, 45, 46.
Takes his seat in Senate, 48;
protest against his election overruled, 48, 49;
letter from J. C. Underwood to, on Kansas affairs, 52, 53;
and from I. T. Dement, 53;
his speech on report of Committee on Territories endorsing Pres. Pierce's view of Kansas affairs, 56 ff.;
exposes Douglas's sophisms, 57, 58;
a welcome reinforcement to Republicans in Senate, 57;
Douglas declares him not a Democrat, 59;
his answer to Douglas's tirade against him, 60, 61;
Douglas's reply, 61, 62;
his construction of "forever" in the Missouri Compromise, 62, 63;
further debate with Douglas on Kansas, 63, 64;
effect of these debates on his reputation, 65;
his intellect and personality compared with Lincoln's, 65;
divers views of his first appearance in debate, quoted, 66, 67;
letter from G. B. Raum to, 67;
campaigns in Minnesota, 68;
attends Republican National Convention of 1856, 69;
colloquy with Mason, on destruction of the Union, 70;
letter of, to J. B. Turner, on conditions in 1857, 71;
divers reports to, on effect of Douglas's Anti-Lecompton stand, 74, 75;
demolishes Buchanan's message on Kansas affairs, 76, 77;
letters to, on possible alliance of Douglas with Republicans, 79, 80;
Democratic overtures to, 80, 81;
speaks on Buchanan's claim that slavery lawfully exists in Kansas, 81, 82;
letters to, from Lincoln and others, voicing Republican distrust of Douglas in Ill., 87, 88,
and, generally, on the campaign of 1858, 90-92;
his cordial relations with Lincoln, 93;
takes part in debate on resolution for committee of inquiry into John Brown's raid, 98-100;
his notable speech, 98, 99,
and Lincoln's praise thereof, 100;
letter from Lincoln on Delahay matter, 100, 101.
His view of candidates for Republican nomination in 1860, 103;
writes to Lincoln thereon, 103, 104;
thinks Seward cannot be elected, 104,
and believes McLean alone can beat him, 104;
Lincoln his first choice, 104;
Lincoln, in reply, avows his own ambition, and discusses other candidates, 104, 105;
divers letters to, on Lincoln's nomination, 106-107;
post-nomination letters of Lincoln to, 108;
speaks for Lincoln at ratification meeting, 109, 110;
confidential letters of Lincoln to, against compromise, 111, 112,
and on Buchanan's reputed purpose to surrender So. Carolina forts, 112;
his own views on compromise set forth in letter to E. C. Larned, 113, 114;
his speech on Crittenden Compromise (March 2, 1861), 115, 116, and n., 123-138;
urged by constituents to stand firm, 117-119;
writes Gov. Yates, advising military preparations, 120;
declines to listen to "Compromisers" from N. Y., 122;
his troubles with office-seekers, 139;
in N. Y. meets remonstrants against Seward's inclusion in Cabinet, and reports to Lincoln, 139, 140;
Lincoln's reply, 141;
Greeley's advice to, 141;
advises Lincoln not to appoint Cameron, 145, 146, 147;
is urged to use his influence to that end, 147, 148;
favors Judd for seat in Cabinet, 148, 149, 150;
reëlected senator (Jan. 1861), 152;
announces death of Douglas, 152;
his eulogy of Douglas, 153, 154;
the Harvey dispatch to Gov. Pickens, commented on in letter to Mrs. T., 155,156.
Witnesses first battle of Bull Run, and describes it in letter to Mrs. T., 165-167;
his reconstructed telegram, 168;
his first Confiscation Act passed by Congress, 168;
his physical aspect, etc., in 1861, 168;
his family, 169;
letter of M. C. Lea to, on financial affairs, 170,
and his reply, 171;
brings in his second Confiscation Act, 173;
his report thereon, 173;
history of the bill in Congress, 173-176;
speaks on War Dep't. frauds, 184;
leads opposition to confirmation of Cameron's nomination as minister to Russia, 187;
votes against confirmation, 189;
introduces resolution of inquiry concerning arbitrary arrests in loyal states, 191, 192;
his colloquy with Dixon of Conn., 192, 193;
his resolution shelved, 194;
reports from Judiciary Committee House bill on same subject, 197;
offers substitute for that bill, which is opposed by Democrats, but finally passed, 198, 199;
offers substitute for Stevens's bill to indemnify Pres. for arbitrary arrests, 199;
reports from conference his substitute combined with his habeas corpus bill, 200;
his report concurred in, after Democratic filibuster, 201, 202;
his speech at meeting of protest against the order forbidding the publication of Chicago Times, 207, 208, 209;
letter of Judge White to, regarding certain dispatches of Seward to Adams, 210, 211,
and his reply, 211, 212;
one of committee to urge Lincoln to get rid of Seward, 211;
divers letters to, relating to the war, 212, 213, 215, 216, 217;
and Delahay's appointment to a judgeship, 213-214;
letters of J. M. Palmer to, concerning the election of 1864, 214, 216;
first evidence of personal difference between Lincoln and, 217, 218;
deems the government inefficient in putting down the rebellion, 218;
falsely accused of refusing to speak in favor of Lincoln's reëlection, 220.
Представляет в Сенат в качестве замены предложенной Хендерсоном конституционной поправки то, что позже стало 13-й поправкой, 224;
his speech thereon, 225-226;
his authorship thereof, his title to immortality, 230;
and the new Senators from La., 233;
reports resolution recognizing Hahn government of La., 233;
breaks temporarily with Sumner, 234;
letter of Shaffer to, on conditions in South, 242, 243,
and of Ray, on Reconstruction, 243;
his speech on postponement of Wilson bill invalidating certain acts, etc., of seceding states, 248-251;
colloquy with Saulsbury, 250;
introduces Freedmen's Bureau and Civil Rights bills, 257;
speaks, in debate on the former, on construction of second clause of 13th Amendment, 258-260;
colloquy with Henderson, 260;
letter from Ray, on negro suffrage, 261;
favors Stockton in N. J. election contest, 261 ff.;
при обсуждении своей поправки к законопроектам о гражданских правах снова говорит о полномочиях Конгресса принимать законы для обычного отправления правосудия в штатах, 265-267;
answered by Saulsbury, 267-268;
quotes Gaston as to citizenship of free negroes, 270;
his great speech in reply to Johnson's message vetoing Civil Rights bill, 272;
the Nation, quoted, on his speech, 273;
his leading position in the campaign of 1866, 273;
opposed to Ku-Klux bill of 1871, 275, 356, 357, 358;
reëlected Senator (1866), 277;
sustains Johnson until veto of Civil Rights bill, 277, 278;
letter of Mrs. F. C. Gary to, 278,
and his reply, 279;
not active in drawing 14th Amendment, 284 n.;
his influence as against radical measures lessened by refusal of Southern states to ratify 14th Amendment, 287;
по законопроекту Стивенса о Реконструкции голосует против поправки Самнера, делающей избирательное право негров постоянным условием Реконструкции, 292,
but supports bill with that amendment, 292;
at fault in so doing, 292;
votes to pass bill over veto, 294;
votes to pass supplementary registration of voters bill over veto, 294;
writing in Chicago Advance, denies power of Congress to regulate suffrage in states, 294, 295;
reports bill for readmission of Va., but opposes amendments applying new conditions, 296;
has a lively dispute with Sumner, 296, 297,
но решительно поддерживает его в более позднем движении за смещение его с поста председателя Комитета по иностранным делам, 297, 344, 420;
supports Bingham proviso to the Georgia bill, 298,
and makes a powerful speech thereon, 299;
the Nation's high praise of the speech and its author, 299, 300;
votes for Tenure-of-Office bill, as amended, 302;
abused for his stand against conviction of Johnson, 313, 315, 323;
Spencer's threat, 315;
Нью-Йорк Ивнинг Пост, Чикаго Трибьюн и Нейшн, цитируются по поводу оскорбления «предателей», 314-317;
his written opinion on the case against Johnson, 318, 319;
J. F. Rhodes quoted on the action of the seven, 322;
his only reply to his vilifiers, 323, 324;
his eulogy of Fessenden, 324, 325;
death of Mrs. Trumbull, 326.
Retained for the War Dep't. in the matter of McCardle's petition for habeas corpus, 327;
appears before Supreme Court, 327, 328;
голосует за преодоление вето на Акт от 27 марта 1868 г., который Верховный суд счел применимым ex post facto к делу Маккардла, 329, 330:
his action criticized, 330, 332;
his acceptance of counsel fees attacked by Chandler as being connected with his vote on impeachment, 330, 331;
his defense, 331, 332;
the Chandler charge would not down, 332;
supports Vickers's amendment to 15th Amendment, 338,
and opposes Wilson's amendment, 339;
letter of Grenier to, on Republican corruption, 341;
offered English mission, 347;
his reason for declining, 348;
in speech at Chicago, discusses claims of U.S. against England, 349,
and the urgent need of reform of the Civil service, 349, 350;
indorses Cox's stand, 349, 350;
casts only vote in Judiciary Committee in favor of Hoar's confirmation as Supreme Court Justice, 350;
votes against tacking Sumner's Equal Rights bill to Amnesty bill, 359;
offers amendment for general investigation of public service to Conkling's resolution concerning Hodge, 362;
his remarks thereon, 363;
not appointed on investigating committee, 366, 367;
not moved by personal hostility to Grant, 369;
interview with, in Courier-Journal on his relations with Grant (Dec. 1871). 369 and n., 370;
letter of S. Galloway to, on Grant, 371;
mentioned by Stanley Matthews as possible candidate of Liberal Republicans, 372;
J. H. Bryant and others urge him to become a candidate, 375;
his replies somewhat non-committal, 375;
defends Mo. Liberal Republican platform as Republican doctrine, 376;
on civil service reform, 376;
letter of Palmer to, offering his support, 377;
in letter to author, gives qualified assent to use of his name, 378, 379;
letter of author to, on his candidacy, 379;
his strength impaired by division of vote of Ill. at Cincinnati, 380;
opinions of editors as to candidates, 381;
vote for, in the convention, 383, 384;
his supporters decide to support Greeley, 384;
letter of W. C. Bryant to, urging him not to support Greeley, 386,
and his reply, 386, 387;
how Greeley's nomination was brought about, 389, 390;
how Trumbull received the news, 390, 391;
takes active part in campaign, 394 ff.;
his speech at Springfield, Ill., denouncing Republican corruption, 395-399;
his tribute to Greeley, 399;
if nominated, could have been elected, 402;
Adams, the stronger candidate, 402, 403;
his speech on La. election of 1872, his last speech in the Senate, 405, 406.
His official career ended by defeat of Greeley, 407;
defeated for reëlection by Oglesby, 407;
resumes practice of law, 407;
one of the "visiting statesmen" sent to La. to watch canvass of votes (1876), 409;
of counsel for Tilden before Electoral Commission, 409-411;
marries Mary Ingraham, 412;
Democratic candidate for governor of Ill. (1880), 412;
defeated by Cullom, 412;
entertains W. J. Bryan in 1893, 413;
inclined to free silver, 413;
his geniality, and vigor of mind and body, 413;
appears for Debs before Supreme Court, on petition for habeas corpus, 414;
his speech in Chicago published as Populist campaign document, 414, 415;
no more radical than present-day "Progressive" doctrines, 415;
draws declaration of principles for Populist national conference, 415-417;
his death (June 5, 1896), 418;
Judge Moran quoted on his career, 419;
eminent as a political debater, well grounded in the law, 419, 420;
his character and talents reviewed and discussed, 419-422;
«высокомыслящий, добросердечный, любезный джентльмен, без показного, без лукавства», 421;
his place among the statesmen of his time discussed, 422;
his connection with the 13th Amendment, 422;
his opposition to arbitrary arrests unpopular, 422, 423;
his position as one of the "Seven Traitors" a proud one, 423;
change in his course on Reconstruction, 423, 424;
Medill quoted as to effect of vote in impeachment trial on his future, 424, 425;
his partners quoted, as to his kindliness, 424;
Darrow on the "socialistic trend" of his opinions, 425;
letter of his daughter-in-law to author, 426;
his estimate of Lincoln's character and career, 426-430;
his views on religion, in letter to his mother, 430, 431;
his descendants, 431, 432.
Trumbull, Mary (Ingraham), T.'s second wife, 413, 432.
Trumbull, Walter, T.'s son, 18, 19, 121-123, 169, 425, 426, 431.
Trumbull family, the, 1, 2, 431, 432.
Turner, J. B., 71.
Turner, matter of, in Circuit Court of U.S., 274.
Underwood, John C, quoted, 52, 53.
Union Pacific R. R., 402.
United States v. Harris, 106 U. S., 275, 276, 358.
United States v. Rhodes (Circuit Court), 274.
Vagrancy law of Va., 247.
Валландигэм, Клемент Л., «воплощение медноголовости», 203;
his speech of Jan. 14, 1863, 203, 204;
his arrest ordered by Burnside, 204;
tried by military commission, 204;
his sentence of imprisonment commuted to banishment to the South, 204;
all proceedings against, after arrest, illegal under habeas corpus suspension act, 205;
nominated for governor of Ohio, but defeated, 206; 288.
Van Buren, John, 379.
Van Buren, Martin, xxi, 32, 37.
Ван Тайн, К. Х., «Письма Дэниела Уэбстера», xxiv n.
Van Winkle, Peter G., Senator, on Civil Rights bill, 269; 261, 302, 314.
Van Wyck, Charles H., Congressman, 181, 182, 184.
Vermont, in convention of 1860, 106.
Vickers, George, Senator, 338.
Villard, Oswald G., John Brown, 52 n.
Virginia, efforts to prevent secession of, 158 ff.;
Lincoln's plan of reconstruction in, adopted by Johnson's Cabinet, 237;
Peirpoint recognized as Governor of, 237;
vagrancy law of, 247;
additional conditions imposed on readmission of, 296, 297.
Вирджинские резолюции 1798 г., xxiii.
"Visiting statesmen," and the contested election of 1876, 408, 409.
Уэйд, Бенджамин Ф., сенатор, противник повторного выдвижения Линкольна, 220; 102, 107, 108, 111, 150, 166, 233, 287, 332, 343.
Waite, Morrison R., Chief Justice Sup. Ct., 275.
Walker, Robert J., appointed governor of Kansas, 71;
and the Lecompton Convention, 71, 72;
denounces Cabinet conspiracy, 73;
resigns, 73; 81, 82.
Wall, James W., Senator, 200.
Wallace, Lew, General, attempts to usurp powers of Attorney-general under Confiscation Act, 176, 177.
War Department, frauds in, 178 ff.
Война 1812 г., xxiv.
Warren, Hooper, 27, 28.
Washburne, Elihu B., appointed Secretary of State, 333;
a strong partisan of Grant, 333;
his qualifications, 333;
terms of his appointment, 334;
resigns, 334; 45, 46, 168, 281, 304, 407.
Вашингтон, Бушрод, xxxi.
Washington Chronicle, 300.
Вашингтон, Джордж, xxiii.
Washington, gathering of troops at, in Jan., 1861, 121, 122.
Watterson, Henry, 372, 373.
Уэйленд, преподобный Фрэнсис, xxxii.
Ways and Means, Committee of, 354.
Webster, Daniel, quoted, xxiv and n.; xxii n., xxv n., xxvi, xxvii, 27, 39, 125.
Weed, Thurlow, and Cameron's appointment, 143;
and the War Dep't. frauds, 179, 180; 108, 112, 139, 141, 146, 151, 181, 182; 184.
Welk, Jesse W., 101 n., 143 n.
Welles, Gideon, quoted, on Cameron's appointment, 142, 144, 146, 151;
on the Harvey dispatch, 157, 158;
on Douglas's attitude in April, 1861, 163, 164;
on Cameron's emancipation hobby, 172 n.;
on Cummings, 181 n.;
on inefficiency of Union armies, 212;
on Halleck, 226;
on Cabinet meeting of Jan. 8, 1867, 290 ff.;
opinion of, on question of territorializing states, 290;
on Stanton and the Tenure-of-Office Act, 303;
on Methodist pressure on Senator Willey, 319, 320;
on divers matters, 273 n., 313, 314, 324, 423.
Wells, David A., 353, 377, 379.
Wentworth, John, 90, 93.
Whigs, the, and the Kansas-Nebraska bill, 41.
White, Andrew D., 343.
White, Horace, and Lincoln's Peoria speech, 39;
his recollections of the Lincoln-Douglas campaign, 89,
quoted, 92;
impressions of John Brown, 97;
on Douglas's speech to Ill. legislature, 153;
his friendly relations with T., 168, 169, 413;
and the ousting of Sumner, 346, 347;
interview with Blaine, 354;
on the outlook at Cincinnati (1872), 378;
letter from T. to, and his reply, 379;
chairman of platform committee at Cincinnati, 382;
his view of the result, 385,
and of Greeley's nomination, 389, 390;
thinks Adams or T. could have been elected, 402, 403;
last meeting with T., 413.
Whitfield, pro-slavery Delegate in Congress from Kansas, 49, 50.
Whitney, Henry C, quoted, 143 n.
Wigfall, Louis T., Senate, colloquy with T. in debate on Crittenden Compromise, 129, 130; 133, 134.
Wilkinson, Morton S., Senator, 150, 189.
Willey, Waitman T., Senator, Methodist pressure on, in impeachment trial, 317, 320;
голосует «виновен», 320;
had agreed to vote "not guilty" if necessary, 321; 261, 302, 314.
Williams, Archibald, 45.
Williams, George H., Senator, 281, 298, 299, 328, 329.
Wilmot, David, Congressman, 146, 150.
Wilson, Henry, his speech on Kansas affairs, 65;
quoted on possible alliance of Douglas with Republicans, 79;
his resolution on suspension of habeas corpus, 190, 191;
opposes bill authorizing Pres. to suspend habeas corpus, 197;
his denunciation of Lincoln, 219;
brings in bill to nullify new labor laws in seceding states, 247, 248;
T.'s speech thereon, 248-251;
nominated for Vice-Pres., 393,
and elected, 402; 86, 87, 189, 194, 197, 198, 296, 298, 314, 315, 338, 344, 363.
Wilson, James F., Congressman, proposes amendment to Constitution, prohibiting slavery, 223;
"slated" for State Dep't under Grant, 334 and n.,
declines, 334;
his character, 335; 304, 309.
Wilson, James H., General, 337.
Wirt, William, 331.
Wood, John, 92.
Wool, John E., General, 178, 181.
World's Columbian Exposition, 412.
Wright, Silas, 91.
Wright, William, Senator, 261, 263, 264.
Yates, Richard, Governor, letter from, to T., 218;
letter from T. to, 120, 121; 107, 109, 111, 150, 197, 220.
Yulee, David L., Senator, 99.