Натаниэль К. Хейл

«Пушнина и частоколы: История меха и борьба за пушнину в ранней Америке»

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Hawkins, J. H., History of the Worshipful Company of Feltmakers of London, London, 1917.

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Hunt, George T., The Wars of the Iroquois, Madison, 1940.

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Jastrow, Morris, The Civilization of Babylonia and Assyria, Philadelphia, 1915.

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УКАЗАТЕЛЬ

A

Abnaki Indians, 103

Acadia, 107, 110, 112

Acadian Peninsula, 39

Accomac, 115, 126

Accomac Indians, 120

Africa, 4, 14, 26, 135

Africa (ship), 126

Agawam, 169

Alabama River, 196

Albany, 70, 73, 137, 141, 177, 191, 197

Albemarle Sound, 52

Alexander, Pope, 14

Alexander, Sir William, 108, 109, 110, 126

Algonkin Indians, 33, 34, 40, 42

Algonquin Indians, 34, 59, 60, 73, 74, 117, 119, 129, 138, 170, 175, 176, 190

Allegheny River, 199, 201

Alleghenies, 202

Allerton, Isaac, 103, 104, 105, 111, 157

American Revolution, 185

Amerigo’s Land, 25

Amsterdam, 72, 73, 78, 80, 116, 135, 136, 141, 142, 175, 176

Anacostan Indians, 118, 129

Anglican, 99, 115

Anglo-Saxon, 9

Ango, Jean, 32

Annapolis, 126

Appalachian, 20, 193, 194, 196, 197, 203

Arabs, 6, 17

Arabian, 4, 9

Arctic, 28, 67

Argall, Capt. Samuel, 78, 79, 85, 86, 87, 107, 115

Argo, 3

Argonauts, 2, 3, 4

Armada, 80, 82

Armenia, 5

Arthur, Gabriel, 194

Ashley, Edward, 103

Ashley, Lord, 195

Asia, 4, 6, 17, 23, 24, 26, 49

Atlantic (Ocean), vii, 14, 16, 17, 24, 25, 34, 108, 193

Aughwick, 199

Augusta (Maine), 103

Aunay, Charles d’, 111, 112

Avalon (Newfoundland), 114

Ayllon, Lucas Vasquez de, 28, 29

Aztec Empire, 27, 28

B

Babylon, 2

Bacon, Nathaniel, 195

Bagnall, Walter, 104, 105

Baltic Sea, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 45

Балтимор, лорд, (первый) см. Джордж Калверт;

(второй) см. Сесилиус Калверт

Barbadian brandy, 195

Barbados, 196

Barbary pirates, 57

Barrington, Rhode Island, 171

Basque, 25, 37, 39

Battery, 140

Bay of Biscay, 38

Bay Colony, 166, 183

Bay of Fundy, 37, 39, 55, 62, 82, 83, 84, 86, 107, 108, 109, 111

Bay of the Narragansetts, 172

Bay of Santa Maria, 28

Beaver Road Fort, 160

Bergen, 22

Berkeley, Sir William (Governor of Virginia), 193, 195

Beverwyck, 177, 179

Biard, Father Pierre, 85, 86

Biloxi Bay (Mississippi), 192

Black Sea, 4, 9, 14

Block, Capt. Adrien, 78, 166

Block Island, 171

Blommaert, Samuel, 141, 147, 148

Blue Ridge Mountains, 74, 194

Boone, Daniel, 199

Borgia, Lucretia, 14

Bosphorus, 4

Boston (Massachusetts), 78, 98, 156, 168, 171, 173, 176, 180, 183, 189

Boston Bay, 98, 99, 101

Boston Harbor, 95

Braddock, General Edward, 202

Bradford, Governor William, 91, 93, 96, 102, 105, 106

Brazil, 25

Бремен

Canon Adam of, 10, 22

Councillors of, 10

Bretons, 25, 37

Bristol, 24, 25, 184, 200

Britain, 33, 196

British Empire, 59, 201

Brouage, Bay of Biscay, 38

Browne, Richard, 33

Bruges (Flanders), 12, 14

Brule, Etienne, 76, 77

Bry, Theodore de, 53

Burgesses, House of, 118, 125, 127

Butler, John, 130

Buzzard’s Bay, 55, 87

Byrd, William, 195

Byzantium, 4, 9

C

Cabot, John, 24, 25, 27, 37

Cadillac, Antoine de la Mothe, 193

Cahokia, 193

Calvert, Cecilius (second Lord Baltimore), 127, 128, 132, 133, 134, 183

Calvert, George (first Lord Baltimore), 108, 114, 115, 119, 123, 124, 125, 127, 129

Calvert, Leonard, 127, 128, 130, 131, 132, 133

Канада, 30, 31, 33, 34, 39, 42, 43, 61, 73, 75, 76, 77, 83, 104, 114, 126, 128, 129, 133, 188, 193, 201, 203

Cape Breton, 24, 32, 33, 39

Cape Cod, 17, 18, 28, 39, 55, 69, 78, 87, 88, 89, 93, 95, 111, 175, 181

Cape Elizabeth, 104

Cape Fear, 24, 37, 186

Cape of Good Hope, 14

Cape Hatteras, 34, 52

Cape Henlopen, 141, 142, 152

Cape May, 89, 142, 153

Cape Sable, 108, 109, 111

Carantouan, 76, 77

Cardinal de Richelieu, 109

Caribbean Sea, 29, 33, 38, 52

Carolina, 74, 186, 193, 194, 195, 196

Carr, Sir Robert, 185

Cartier, Jacques, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 39

Casco Bay, 98

Caspian Sea, 4, 9

Castine, Maine, 103

Catawba Indians, 74

Cathay, 4, 6, 15, 24, 28, 29, 30, 38, 44, 48, 49, 54, 58, 63

Catholic, 47, 82, 85, 114, 115, 124, 148, 159, 187

Cavelier, Robert (Sieur de la Salle), 190, 191, 192, 197

Cayuga Indians, 74

Champlain, Samuel de. See Chapter IV, pp. 37-43, 55, 56, 74, 75, 77, 107, 108, 109, 110, 187

Channing, Edward, 91

Charles I, 110, 114, 124, 125, 126, 180

Charles II, 124, 184

Charles of Spain, 27

Charleston, 196

Charles Towne, 195

Chattahoochee River, 196

Chaucer, 13

Cherokee Indians, 194, 195

Chesapeake Area, 29, 54, 62, 65, 120

Chesapeake Bay, 20, 27, 28, 52, 53, 55, 56, 59, 61, 65, 69, 74, 76, 77, 89

Chew, John, 120

Chickasaw Indians, 196

China, 16, 27, 28, 39, 43, 67, 68, 72, 186

Choctaw Indians, 196

Chouart, Medard, Sieur des Grosseilliers, 188

Christiansen, Hendrick, 73

Christina River, 79

Church, The, 5, 11, 16

Claiborne, William, 119-123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133

Cloberry, William, 119, 125, 126, 165

Cockatrice (wherry), 131

Codfish Land, 25, 26, 29

Colchis, 3

Columbus, Christopher, 17, 23, 24

Commissioners of the United Colonies, 170, 181

Company of Cathay, 49

Company of London, 165

Company of New France, 109, 110

Connecticut, 170, 171, 172

Connecticut Path, 167, 169

Connecticut River, 40, 66, 74, 78, 87, 113, 137, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 172, 180, 182, 184

Constantinople, 14

Cooper, Thomas, 170

Cornwallis, Capt. Thomas, 131

Corssen, Arendt, 144, 153, 160

Council of Foreign Plantations, 184

Coureurs des bois, 191, 193, 197, 201

Cox, William, 157

Cree Indians, 188

Creek Indians, 196

Cresap, Thomas, 200, 201

«Кроатан», 54

Croghan, George, 199, 200, 201

Cromwell, Oliver, 180, 184

Navigation Act of, 182

Croshaw, Raleigh, 118, 120

Crown Point, 202, 203

Crusades, 5, 10

Cugley, Daniel, 120

Curler, Jacob van, 167

Curran, Barney, 199

Cushenoc, 103, 105

D

Dacotah Indians, 187

Damariscotta River, 104

Danes, 12

Dare, Virginia, 54

Dark Ages, 5, 13

Darkness, Region of, 8, 9

Dartmouth, England, 72

D’Aunay, Charles, 111, 112

Davis, Capt. John, 54

Debedeavon, 120

De Bry, Theodore, 53

Де Шамплен. См. Шамплен

De Ferrara, Alfonso, 14

DeGuercheville, Madame, 85, 86

Delaware, 150

Delaware Bay, 78, 89, 138, 141, 183

Delaware Indians, 198

река Делавэр, 20, 66, 69, 74, 77, 79, 113, 116, 117, 127, 134, 137, 138, 139, 140, 144, 145, 148, 149, 152, 153, 156, 157, 158, 165, 183, 184, 185

De Monts, 39, 41, 84

Департамент торговли, viii

De Razilly, 110, 111

Dermer, Capt. Thomas, 88, 89, 95, 116

De Roberval, 32

Des Grosseilliers, 188

De Tonti, Henri, 191

Detroit, 193

Де Фриз. См. Фриз

D’Iberville, Pierre le Moyne, 192

Dieppe, 32

Digby, 83

Dinwiddie, Governor, 201, 202

Dneiper, 9

Donnacona, 30, 31, 52

Dove (pinnace), 128

Drake, Francis, 48

Dublin, 199

Duck Creek, 149

Dupont-Grave, 38, 39, 40, 86

Голландцы. См. Главы VII, XIII, XV и стр. 12, 13, 36, 41, 45, 66, 82, 86, 87, 88, 89, 92, 102, 104, 116, 117, 119, 120, 134, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 197

Dutch East India Company, 67, 72, 79, 80

Dutchmen’s Island, 174

Голландская Вест-Индская компания, 80, 90, 135, 136, 137, 140, 141, 147, 149, 150, 151, 152, 162, 165, 175, 176, 177

DuQuesne, 202

Dvina, 9

E

East India Company, 67, 72, 79, 80

East Indies, 15, 80

Eastern Shore, 115, 116, 120, 126, 131, 195

Edward III, 46

Eelkens, Jacob, 165, 166

Egypt, 2, 60

Elbe, 10

“El Dorado,” 53, 63, 83

Elizabeth I, 47, 48, 49

Elizabeth City, 120

Elizabethan occupation theory, 79, 145, 164

Endicott, Capt. John, 101, 171

Англия, 11, 12, 13, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 37, Глава V, 58, 62, 63, 64, 72, 79, 83, 88, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 101, 103, 105, 106, 110, 112, 114, 117, 125, 127, 130, 132, 133, 136, 140, 145, 161, 163, 165, 169, 174, 180, 182, 183, 184, 186, 187, 189, 196, 198, 200, 202

Англичане, 12, 24, 36, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 46, 48, 50, 53, 54, 55, 59, 62, 63, 65, 67, 76, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 101, 102, 104, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 115, 117, 118, 119, 122, 123, 124, 135, 136, 139, 143, 144, 145, 146, 149, 150, 152, 153, 154, 155, 157, 161, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, Глава XVI, 186, 187, 189, 190, 191, 193, 194, 196, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203

Eratosthenes, 16

Ericson, Leif, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22

Eric the Red (Eric Thorvaldson), 17, 21

Ericson, Thorvald, 18

Erie, 201

Eriwoneck, 145

Eskimos, 22, 49

Ethiopians, 2, 4

Europe, vii, 5, 6, 9, 12, 13, 16, 23, 25, 51, 70, 72, 141, 149, 197, 202

Euxine Sea, 3

Evelin, George, 133

F

Fairfield, 172

Ferrara, Alfonso de, 14

Fendall, Governor, 183

Fenwick, Cuthbert, 131

Ferryland, 108, 114

Finland, 26

Finns, 152

Five Nations, 41, 42, 43, 61, 74, 75, 76, 77, 129, 191, 197

Flanders, 5, 11, 12

Flatey Book, 21

Fleet, Henry, 118, 119, 128, 129, 130

Florida, 27, 29, 33, 52, 82, 124, 194, 203

Forbes, General John, 202

Forked River, 189, 190

Fort Albany, 186

Fort Amstel, 163

Fort Amsterdam, 140, 141, 143, 144, 145, 146, 149, 156, 157, 176, 184, 185

Fort Beversrede, 160

Fort Casimir, 161, 162

Fort Chartres, 192

Fort Christina, 149, 150, 151, 152, 154, 155, 160, 162, 163

Fort Conquest, 133

Fort Crevecouer, 191

Fort DuQuesne, 202, 203

Fort Elfsborg, 155, 156, 161

Fort Frontenac, 190, 203

Fort Good Hope, 137, 166, 167, 168, 181

Fort d’Huiller, 193

Fort Korsholm, 159, 161

Fort Nassau, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 137, 138, 141, 143, 144, 145, 146, 149, 152, 155, 156, 160, 161

Fort Necessity, 202

Fort New Gothenborg, 155

Fort Onondaga, 76

Fort Orange, 137, 163, 165, 166, 176, 177, 179, 180, 183, 185, 186

Fort Orleans, 193

Fort Pitt, 203

Fort Rosalie, 192

Fort St. Antoine, 192

Fort St. George, 84

Fort Saybrook, 168, 172, 173

Fort Trinity, 163

Fortune (ship), 95

Франция, 11, 13, 14, 23, 28, 30, 31, 33, 39, 40, 52, 79, 82, 84, 86, 107, 108, 110, 111, 163, 191, 192, 193, 198, 199, 203

Francis I, 27, 29, 31, 47, 48

Fraser, John, 199, 201

French Canada, 35, 61, 83, 175, 185, 186

French Creek, 201

Французы, 28, 29, 31, 34, 37, 38, 40, 41, 42, 43, 48, 54, 55, 62, 68, 69, 72, 74, 75, 76, 77, 80, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 94, 95, 101, 104, 106, 107, 109, 110, 111, 112, 116, 117, 119, 120, 126, 134, 137, 145, 147, 173, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201 passim, 202, 203

French and Indian War, vii, viii, 187, 202

Freydis, 17, 21

Frobisher, Martin, 48, 49

Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, 170

G

Gaspe, 39

Genoa, 6, 14

German, 5, 9, 10, 11, 12, 193

Gibbons, Ambrose, 104

Gilbert, Bartholomew, 54

Gilbert, Sir Humphrey, 49, 50, 51, 54

Gilbert, Sir John, 51

Girling, Captain, 112

Gloucester, New Jersey, 137

Godfrey of Bouillon, 10

Godyn, Samuel, 141

Golden Fleece, 2, 3, 4, 188

Gomez, Captain Estevan, 69

Gondomar, Ambassador, 124

Gorges, Sir Ferdinando, 83, 84, 88, 93, 98, 99, 104

Gorges, Capt. Robert, 99

Gosnold, Bartholomew, 55, 69, 83

Gothenburg, 148

Gothland, 11

Grave, Francois (Sieur duPont), 38, 39, 40

Great Lakes, 68, 74, 190

Great Meadows, 202

Greece, 3, 4

Greek, 2, 4, 13, 17, 188

Green Bay, 187

Greenland, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24

Greenwich (Connecticut), 126, 173, 181, 182

Grenville, Sir Richard, 53

Gripen (ship), 148, 150, 151

Grosseilliers, Sieur des, 188

Gudrid, 17, 19

Guercheville, Madame de, 85, 86

Guiana, 54, 92

Gulf of Mexico, 190, 191, 192, 193, 196

Gulf of St. Lawrence, 28, 29, 37, 50, 108, 109, 190

Gustavus Adolphus, 146

H

Hakluyt, Richard, 33, 37

Half Moon (ship), 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72

Hampton, Virginia, 120

Hansa, 11, 12

Hanseatic League, 11, 12, 22

Hariot, Thomas, 53

Harmar, Charles, 120, 128, 129

Harrisburg, 199

Harris Ferry, 199

Hartford, 137, 166, 168, 170, 181, 182, 183

Harvey, Sir John (Governor of Virginia), 130, 132, 144, 145

Hatteras, 34, 52

Hauk’s Book, 20

Havre, 32

Hawkins, John, 33, 48

Hawley, Jerome, 132

Hendricksen, Cornelis, 78, 79, 89

Henry IV, 38

Henry VIII, 46, 47

Heyn, Admiral Peter, 135

Hindustan, 5

Hochelaga, 30

Голландия, 12, 13, 72, 73, 75, 78, 79, 80, 81, 92, 93, 135, 136, 138, 140, 142, 143, 148, 151, 156, 159, 160, 161, 163, 165, 177, 178, 179, 182

Голландцы, 39, 77, 78, 87, 89, 136, 138, 144, 146, 147, 151, 152, 158, 160, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 168, 174, 175, 176, 181, 182

Holmes, Capt. William, 168

Holmes, George, 146

Hoorn, 73, 77, 116

Hopkins, Governor Edward, 170

Horne (Hoorn), 116

Hudde, Andries, 159

Hudson Bay, 22, 188, 189

Hudson’s Bay Company, 189, 193

Hudson, Capt. Henry, 40, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 77, 78, 79, 88, 102, 164

река Гудзон, 20, 27, 28, 66, 70, 72, 73, 74, 75, 77, 78, 81, 86, 93, 102, 113, 116, 117, 137, 138, 165, 166, 173, 175, 176, 177, 178, 180, 181, 183, 184, 186, 197

Huguenots, 82, 85

Hunt, Captain, 95

Huron Indians, 33, 41, 42, 74, 76, 77

Huygen, Hendrick, 150, 152, 158

I

Iberville, Pierre le Moyne d’, 192

Ibn-Batootah, 7, 8

Iceland, 17, 24

Illinois, 203

Illinois Indians, 191, 192, 197

Illinois River, 193

India, 2, 7, 14, 16, 24, 63

Indian, 110, 123, 124, 129, 134, 142, 150, 158, 168, 172, 174, 176, 183, 196, 200, 201, 203

corn, viii, 28, 35, 48, 69, 75, 94, 96

league, 176

policy, 198

trade, 126, 128, 148, 153, 154, 156, 157, 169, 174, 177, 180, 184, 193, 194, 200

village, 131, 169, 174, 195

Indian Ocean, 5, 27, 50, 52, 53

Индейцы, vii, 25, 29, 30, 32, 33, 35, 53, 54, 55, 58, 59, 60, 63, 64, 68, 69, 70, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 80, 84, 85, 87, 89, 94, 97, 100, 102, 105, 109, 115, 117, 119, 128, 129, 130, 133, 136, 137, 139, 143, 148, 149, 150, 152, 153, 154, 158, 159, 160, 161, 165, 167, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 175, 180, 181, 188, 191, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200

customs of, 121-122

Indian Sea, 83

Indies, 16

Ingram, David, 33

Ireland, 17, 72

Iroquois Confederacy, 73

ирокезы, 30, 33, 34, 39, 40, 41, 42, 61, 73, 74, 75, 77, 80, 107, 123, 128, 129, 137, 138, 139, 170, 175, 176, 177, 178, 180, 181, 182, 184, 187, 190, 191, 192, 193, 197, 198

customs of, 74

Islam, 5

Italy, 6, 14

Italian merchants, 5, 6, 14

Ivan the Terrible, 12, 44, 45

J

James I, 54, 58, 83, 86, 108, 164

James Bay, 189

James, Duke of York, 184, 186

James River, 20, 28, 29, 59, 82, 83, 85, 87, 89, 115, 116, 118, 120, 124, 125, 195, 196

Jamestown, 57, 58, 60, 62, 69, 82, 89, 115, 116, 117, 118, 127, 143, 144, 150, 195

Jansen, Commissary Jan, 146, 149, 150, 154, 156, 159

Japazaws, 118

Jason, 2, 3, 4 passim, 188

Jesuit priests, 29, 85, 190, 191

Johnson, Dr. Amandus, 151, 157

Joliet, Louis, 190

Julin, 10

Juno, 3

K

Kalmar Nyckel (ship), 148, 150, 151

Karlsefni, Thorfinn, 17, 19, 20, 21, 69

Kaskaskia, 193

Kecoughtan, 115, 120, 126, 146

Kennebec River, 83, 87, 98, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 145

Kent Hundred, 127

Kent Island, 126, 127, 128, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134

Kent Islanders, 128, 130, 131

Kentucky, 199, 203

Khan, Kublai, the Great, 6, 7, 13

Kieft, Governor William, 150, 175

King George’s War, 198, 199, 200

Kirke brothers, 109, 126, 128

«Клейнтис», 76

Kling, Lieutenant Mans, 150, 156

Knight, Capt. John, 54

Kublai Khan, 6, 7, 13

L

Labrador, 25

Laconia Company, 104, 156

La Dauphine (ship), 27, 28

Lake Champlain, 41, 74, 104

Lake Chautauqua, 201

Lake Erie, 193, 199, 201

Lake Huron, 193

Lake Michigan, 187

Lake Nipissing, 42

Lake of the Iroquois, 41, 156

Lake Onondaga, 75

Lake Ontario, 42, 75, 190

Lake Superior, 188

Lake Winnipeg, 22

Lake Winnepesaukee, 104, 181

Lamberton, George, 153, 154

Lancaster, 198, 200

Lane, Governor Ralph, 53, 54

La Rochelle, 32, 35, 86

La Salle, Sieur de, 190, 191, 192, 197

La Tour, Charles de, 108, 109, 110, 111

Laud, William (Bishop of London), 124

Lederer, John, 193

Lee, Thomas, 200

Leif, Ericson, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22

Leigh, Capt. Charles, 37, 54

Leipzig, 26

Lenni Lenape Indians, 74, 137, 138, 139, 140, 143, 144, 148, 149

Levett, Christopher, 98

Levy, Franks and Simon, 200

Lewger, John (Secretary of Maryland), 133

Leyden, 92

Lincolnshire, 57

Logan, James, 198

Lok, Michael, 49

London, 37, 45, 48, 55, 63, 64, 83, 95, 119, 132, 164, 165, 184, 189, 200

London Company, 57, 58, 69, 82, 83

Long Island Sound, 18, 78, 87, 102, 153, 165, 171, 173, 183

Long Tayle (pinnace), 130, 131, 132

Lords Commissioners of Plantations, 132

Louis XIV, 190, 191

Louisburg, 203

Louisiana, viii, ix, 192, 193

Lowrey brothers, 199

M

Machias (Maine), 111

Machias River, 104

Maine, 18, 55, 62, 68, 83, 84, 85, 96, 97, 98, 100, 101, 102, 104, 105, 106, 107,110, 111, 112, 156

Malaga, 95

Malaya, 14, 16

Malay Archipelago, 5

Манхэттен, 70, 71, 73, 77, 78, 79, 86, 88, 89, 102, 136, 140, 144, 145, 150, 154, 158, 163, 164, 165, 166, 173, 175, 176, 177, 179, 181, 185

Marco Polo, 6, 7, 8, 9, 25

«Маркланд», 22

Marquette, Father Jacques, 190

Martha’s Vineyard, 78

Martiau, Capt. Nicholas, 127

Mary Tudor (Queen of England), 47

Maryland, 127, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 183, 198, 200

Marylanders, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 152, 200

Mason, Capt. John, 98, 104, 172

Massachusetts, 103, 112, 156, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 180, 182, 183

Massachusetts Bay, 167

Massachusetts Bay Colony, 111

Massachusetts Bay Company, 101

Massachusetts Indians, 95, 97, 98, 99

Matagorda Bay, 192

Matthew (boat), 24

Mathews, Samuel, 120

Maverick, Samuel, 98

May, Capt. Cornelis Jacobsen, 77, 78, 89, 135, 136, 137, 138

May, Peter, 146, 149

Mayflower (ship), 92, 93, 94

Mediterranean, 5, 6, 13, 14

Merrimac River, 98, 181

Merrymount, 100, 101, 104

Mesopotamians, 4

Mexico, 41, 190

Minqua Indians, 77, 79, 140, 144, 149, 150, 152, 154

Minquas Kill, 148, 149, 150

Minnesota, 22

Minnesota River, 193

Minuit, Governor Peter, 136, 140, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151

Mississippi, 192

Mississippi River, 134, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 196, 203

discovery of, 189

Missouri River, 188, 189, 193

Mobile, 192

Mohammed, 5

Mohawk Indians, 73, 74, 75, 170, 175, 176

Mohawk Valley, 76, 187, 197

Mohegan Indians, 73, 75, 137, 167, 172, 173

Moluccas, 24

Mongolia, 4, 7

Monhegan Island, 101

Monongahela River, 201

Montagnais Indians, 33, 40

Montour, Andrew, 199, 201

Montreal, 30, 197, 199, 203

Monts, Sieur de, 39, 41, 84

Morton, Thomas, 100, 101, 104

Moscow, 11, 44, 45

Moslem, 5, 6

Mount Desert Island, 18, 19, 62, 85, 86

Moxon, Rev. George, 170

Moyne, Pierre le (Sieur d’Iberville), 192

Muscongus River, 104

Muscovy, 50, 72

Muscovy Company, 44, 67

Muskingum River, 199

Mystic River, 172

N

Nantasket, 99

Narragansett Bay, 101, 102, 174

Narragansett Indians, 87, 96, 101, 102, 171, 172, 173, 174

Narrows, 70, 166

Natchez, 193

Natchitoches, 193

Naugatuck River, 180

Navigation Acts, 182, 184, 186

Neale, Capt. Walter, 104, 156

Needham, James, 194

Nelson River, 22

Нидерланды. См. Голландия

New Amsterdam, 158, 162, 163, 164, 166, 168, 175, 182, 183, 184

New Brunswick, 108

New Castle, 161

Новая Англия, 40, 64, 81, 88, 89, 90, 91, 93, 97, 108, 119, 135, 151, 153, 158, 163, 165, 166, 167, 171, 180, 181, 183, 196

Confederation of, 112

Council for, 93, 97, 98, 99

New Englanders, 107, 137, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 167, 168, 171, 172, 173, 179, 180, 181, 182, 197

Newfoundland, 17, 25, 37, 50, 51, 63, 68, 70, 108, 114

New France, 29, 31, 32, 33, 34, 36, 37, 38, 39, 43, 74, 79, 80, 82, 83, 107, 108, 109, 110, 158, 190

New Haven, 153, 155, 173, 175, 180, 182

New Jersey, 153

New Mexico, 192

Новые Нидерланды, 73, 75, 76, 78, 79, 80, 90, 92, 108, 113, Глава XII, 147, 149, 151, 155, 161, 162, Глава XV, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 197

Council of, 154

Governor of, 148, 158, 179

New Netherlanders, 102, 146, 175, 176, 183

New Netherland (ship), 136

New Orleans, 192, 203

New Plymouth, 166, 167, 168, 171

Newport, Capt. Christopher, 58, 116

New River Valley, 194

New Scotland, 108, 109

New Spain, 52, 70, 82, 83, 108

New Sweden, 148, 149, 151, 152, 154, 155, 157, 158, 159, 161, 162, 183

New York (city), ix, 76, 136, 137, 164, 184, 196

New York (state), 185, 193, 197

New Yorkers, 40

New York Times, ix

New World, 3, 80, 92

Niagara, 42, 202, 203

Nicollet, Jean, 187, 188

Nicolls, Colonel Richard, 184, 185

Nile, 4, 60

Noddle’s Island, 98

Normans, 13, 25, 27, 46

Norman’s Kill, 137

Norsemen, 9, 10 passim, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 24, 69

North America, 24, 54, 135, 136

North River, 137, 141, 151, 165

North Sea, 9, 11, 12

Norwalk, 173

Norway, 22

Norwegians, 22

Nova Scotia, 17, 22, 54, 68, 107, 108, 109, 110, 126, 189, 202

Novgorod, 10, 11, 12, 45

Nuremberg, 17

O

Oder River, 10

Ohio, 203

Ohio Company, 200, 202

Ohio River, 193, 194, 197, 198, 199, 201, 202, 203

Oldham, John, 104, 167, 171

Oneida Indians, 74

Onondaga Indians, 74

Onrust (ship), 78, 79

Ontario, 188

Opechancanough, 118

Orient, 6, 135

Oriental pelts, 9, 187

Ottawa Indians, 201

Ottawa River, 41, 42

Oyster Bay, 173

P

Pacific Ocean, 203

Palmer’s Island, 127, 128, 130, 133, 134

Pamlico Sound, 52

Pamunkey Indians, 124

Panama Canal, 38

Paris, 33, 39

Passyunk, 137, 138, 160

Patowomecks, 115, 118

Patuxent River, 116, 131

Peirsey, Abraham, 120

Pelias, King, 3

Pemaquid, 104, 111

Penn, William, 137, 198

Penn’s son, 198

Pennsauken Creek, 145

Pennsylvania, 76, 193, 197, 198, 199, 200

Penobscot Bay, 68, 88

Penobscot River, 103, 104, 110, 111, 187

Pentagoet, 103, 110, 112

Pentagoet Bay, 112

Peoria, Illinois, 191

Pequot Indians, 102, 167, 168, 171, 172, 173, 174, 176

annihilation of, 172

War, 171

Persians, 4, 44, 45

Philadelphia, ix, x, 39, 78, 123, 127, 137, 144, 145, 153, 155, 160, 200

Philip II (King of Spain), 48

Phoenicians, 17

Piedmont plateau, 74

Pilgrims, 90, Chapter IX, 110, 111, 112, 156, 167, 168

Pimitoui, 193

Piscataqua, 98, 104

Piscataqua River, 104

Piscattaway Indians, 129

Placentia Bay, 108

Pleskow, 11

Plymouth, Chapter IX, 111, 112, 157, 164

Plymouth Company, 83, 84, 88, 93

Pocahontas, 58, 61, 117

Pocomoke River, 131

Point Comfort, 124

Polo, Marco, 6, 7, 8, 9, 25

Poole, Robert, 117

Popham, Sir Francis, 88

Popham, George, 83

Popham, Sir John (Chief Justice), 83

Port Royal (Bay of Fundy), 39, 62, 84, 85, 86, 108, 109, 110, 111, 126

Port Royal, South Carolina, 194

Portsmouth, New Hampshire, 98

Portugal, 11, 13, 23, 25, 26

Portuguese, 14, 15, 16, 25

Potomac River, 29, 65, 115, 116, 118, 121, 127, 128, 129, 130, 132, 134, 200

Poutrincourt, Sieur de, 84, 86, 108

Powhatan, 58, 59, 60, 117

Powhatan Confederacy, 59, 116, 124

Pring, Martin, 55, 83

Printz, Johan (Governor of New Sweden), 152, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163

Province Island, 153, 155, 159

Puritan, 101, 111, 112, 167, 168, 169, 171, 172

Pynchon, William, 169-170, 171, 181

Q

Quaker, 198, 199

Quebec, 30, 32, 40, 41, 42, 108, 109, 110, 145, 188, 190, 203

Quebec Province, 108

Quincy, 99

R

Radisson, Pierre Esprit, 188, 189, 190

Raleigh, Sir Walter, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 82

Rappahannock River, 115

Rasieres, Isaak de, 102

Razilly, Chevalier Isaac de, 110, 111

Red River, 22

Renaissance, 12, 14, 46

Rensselaer, Kiliaen van, 141, 176, 177, 178

Rensselaerwyck, 141, 176, 177, 178, 179

Restoration, 183

Rhode Island, 173, 174, 175

Richelieu, Cardinal de, 109

Richelieu River, 41

Richmond’s Island, 104, 105

Rising, Johan, 162, 163

Roanoke, 37, 52, 54, 55, 82

Roberval, Sieur de, 32

Rocky Mountains, viii, 203

Rolfe, John, 118

Romans, 4, 5, 60

Rome, 4, 124

Rotterdam, 151

Rouen, 32, 39

«Земля Руперта», 189

Rupert, Prince, 189

Rurik, 9

Russia, 9, 10, 12, 26, 44, 45, 51, 63

Russian, 45, 46

S

Saco River, 104

Sagahadoc, 83, 84, 88, 101

St. Augustine, 186

St. Christopher’s Island, 151

St. Croix, 39, 62, 84, 86

St. Croix River, 186, 187

Saint George, 83

St. Helen (pinnace), 131

Saint Just, 84, 85, 86, 108

река Святого Лаврентия, 20, 30, 32, 33, 34, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 56, 62, 85, 86, 107, 108, 110, 112, 145, 188, 190, 203

St. Malo, 32, 33

St. Margaret (boat), 131

St. Mary’s, 127, 128, 130, 131, 132, 133

Salem Creek, 153

Salem, 101

San Miguel, 28

Santo Domingo, 28, 29

Sanuto, 14

Saquenay, 30, 31, 32

Savage, Thomas, 115, 116, 117, 120

Savannah River, 195

Saxons, 10

Scandinavia, 5, 11

Schuylkill River, 137, 138, 144, 149, 153, 155, 159, 160

Scioto River, 199

Scotland, 110, 126

Scots, 109, 111

Scottish Company, 110

Scottish and English Company, 109

Semiramis, 2

Seneca Indians, 74

Seven Years’ War, 202

Shawnee Indians, 194, 198

Shenandoah Valley, 197

Shippen and Lawrence, 200

Siberia, 6, 7, 11, 24, 26, 45

Sioux Indians, 188

Skraelings, Chapter II, 94

Skute, Capt. Sven, 162, 163

Slavic lands, 4, 9, 10

Slavs, 10

Slechtenhorst, Brandt van, 178, 179

Smith, Capt. Dirck, 163

Smith, Henry, 169

Smith, Capt. John, 48, 56, Chapter VI, 68, 69, 77, 83, 87, 88, 89, 94, 95, 115, 116, 117, 118, 123

Smith, Richard, 173, 174

Smith, Capt. Thomas, 130, 133

Smith, Sir Thomas, 58, 83

Snorri, 19

Somes Sound, 18

Southampton, 50, 92

South America, 24, 29, 54

South River, 71, 78, 138, 139, 140, 141, 143, 144, 146, 147, 149, 150, 151, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163

South Sea, 54, 55, 145, 186, 199

Sowamset, 171

Spain, 16, 17, 23, 25, 26, 27, 48, 50, 52, 53, 69, 80, 125, 135, 140, 148, 186, 203

Spaniards, 26, 27, 28, 29, 33, 52, 80, 82, 115, 124, 140, 186, 192, 194, 196

Spanish, 27, 48, 52, 70, 76, 95, 124, 135, 136, 148, 149, 150, 190, 194, 196

Spanish Florida, 54, 77, 185, 186, 196

Spanish Hill, 76

Spanish West Indies, 157

Spelman, Henry, 117, 118, 119

Springfield, 169, 170

Squanto, 94, 95, 96

Stamford, 173, 176

Standish, Capt. Miles, 94, 96, 101, 105, 112

«право складочного пункта», 177

States General of the Netherlands, 79, 80, 90, 92, 135, 168, 177, 179, 182

Stoughton, Captain, 172

Strabo, 16

Stratford, 173

Stuyvesant, Governor Peter, 159, 160, 162, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185

Susquehanna River, 61, 65, 68, 74, 76, 77, 113, 123, 127, 133, 134, 138, 152, 197, 199

Susquehannocks, 61, 76, 77, 123, 129, 138, 139, 153

Swanendael, 141, 142, 144, 147

Sweden, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 156, 157, 162

Swedes, 22, 36, Chapter XIV

Swedish, 146, Chapter XIV

T

Tadoussac, 40

Tartars, 6, 7, 8, 13, 44, 45, 57

Tartar Empire, 7

Tartary, 29, 30, 40

Tawasentha, 137

Taylor, Philip, 132

Taz River, 11

Tennessee River, 196

Texas, 192

Thames River, 11, 56, 182

The Hague, 73, 89, 90

Thirty Years’ War, 107, 165

Thompson, David, 98

Thompson, Maurice, 125

Thorowgood, Cyprian, 128

Thorn, Poland, 10

Thorvald Ericson, 18

Thorvaldson, Eric (Eric the Red), 17, 21

Three Rivers, 39, 77, 188

Ticonderoga, 203

Tierra D’Ayllon, 28, 29

Tierra Florida, 28

Timber Creek, 137

Tinicum Island, 155, 161, 163

Tobolsk, 11

Tonti, Henri de, 191

Transylvania, 57

Treasurer (ship), 85, 87

Treaty of Hartford, 182

Treaty of Lancaster, 200

Treaty of Paris, 203

Trent, Capt. William, 199, 201, 202

Trenton, 138

Trinity Bay, 108

Trinity Harbor, 50

Turkey, 45

Turks, 14, 57

Turner, Capt. Nathaniel, 153, 157

Twide, Richard, 33

Tyrker, 18

U

Ulster Scots, 197

Underhill, Capt. John, 172, 176

United Colonies, Commissioners of the, 183

United Colonies of New England, 180

United Netherlands, 80

United New Netherland Company, 73

Соединенные Штаты, viii, ix

Urals, 11, 45

Usselinx, William, 80

V

Valley of Virginia, 74

Van Curler, Jacob, 167

Van Rensselaer, Kiliaen, 141, 176, 177, 178

Van Slechtenhorst, Brandt, 178, 179

Van Twiller, Governor Wouter, 165, 166

Varangians, 9

Varkens Kill, 153, 155

Venango, 201

Venice, 6, 11, 14

Verhulst, William, 138

Verhulsten Island, 138

Verrazano, Giovanni da, 27, 28, 52, 69

Vervins, Peace of, 38

Vespucci, Amerigo, 25

Vikings, 9, Chapter II, 24, 94

Vines, Richard, 104

Винланд, Глава II

Virginia, Capes of, 69

Virginia Company, 83, 86, 92

Virginia Company Council, 116

Virginia Council, 86, 115, 132

Виргиния, 52, 53, 57, 58, 59, 60, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 68, 78, 79, 80, 83, 86, 87, 89, 92, 93, 97, 99, 100, 113, Главы XI, XII, 135, 144, 145, 146, 148, 151, 164, 184, 193, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 201, 202

Virginia (pinnace), 83

Виргинцы, 70, 80, 82, 115, 116, 117, 119, 121, 123, 124, 125, 128, 129, 130, 134, 144, 146, 157, 194, 195, 196, 199, 200

Volga, 9

Vries, Capt. David Pieters de, 141, 143, 144

W

Wahunsonacock, 116

Waldseemuller, 25

«Ходячая покупка», 198

Walloons, 136, 137, 141

“Wall” Street, 182

Warren, Lieutenant Radcliffe, 131

Washington, D. C., 118

Washington, George, 201, 202

Washington family, 200

Watertown, Massachusetts, 167

Wessagusset, 99, 101

Wessel, 147

West, Capt. Francis, 98

West, John, 132

Westchester County, 173, 182

Westfield, 170

Вест-Индская компания. См. Голландская Вест-Индская компания

West Indies, 29, 38, 53, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151

Westoes, 195

Weston Thomas, 92, 93, 95, 98, 99

West Virginia, 199

Wethersfield, 168

Weymouth, 83, 99

Weymouth, Capt. George, 54, 55, 95

White, Father Andrew, 130

White, John, 53, 54

White Sea, 11, 44

Whiting, William, 157, 170

Whorekill, 142, 143, 147

Wickford, Rhode Island, 174

Wilcox, John, 157, 173

Willard, Simon, 181

William (ship), 165, 166

Williams, Roger, 172, 173

Wilmington (Delaware), 79, 149

Windsor, 168

Winetha, 10

Winslow, Edward, 105, 166, 167

Winter, John, 105

Winthrop, Governor John, 101, 156, 166

Wisby, 11

Wisconsin, 187

Wollaston, 99, 100

Wood, Abraham, 194

Woodward, Henry, 195, 196

Woronoco, 170

Wyatt, Sir Francis (Governor of Virginia), 150

Y

York, Duke of, 184, 186

York River, 29, 115

Youghiogheny River, 199, 200, 201

Young, Capt. Thomas, 145, 146

Yowaccomoco Indians, 129

Z

Zipangu, 70

Примечания переводчика

Было исправлено несколько незначительных ошибок в пунктуации и интервалах.

Страница 10: фраза «wore cloth hoods ostenstatiously» заменена на «wore cloth hoods ostentatiously»

Страница 27: фраза «Wholesale annihiliation» заменена на «Wholesale annihilation»

Страница 28: фраза «instuments of torture» заменена на «instruments of torture»

Страница 34: фраза «great linquistic family» заменена на «great linguistic family»

Страница 68: фраза «parallelling the Susquehanna» заменена на «paralleling the Susquehanna»

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