«История евреев в Америке: от периода открытия Нового Света до настоящего времени»

Fass, Rev. M., 384

Fassbinder, Rev. Wolf, 141

Fay, Theo. S., 202, 203, 204

Federation of American Zionists, 336

Federations, 379

Feigenbaum, Benjamin, 420

Feinman, Sigmund, 421

Felsenthal, Dr. Bernhard, 152, 177–78, 208

Ferdinand of Aragon, 5, 12

Ferrena, Gaspar Diaz, 37

Fiddletown, Cal., 156

Field, Dr. Henry M., 83 (note)

Fillmore, President Millard, 199

Financiers, 404

Fine, Solomon, 153

Fischel, Harry, 371

Fishberg, Dr. Maurice, 413

Fishkind, 422

Fishman, Jacob, 423

Fishman, William, 371

Fitzgerald, John F., 315

Fleischer, S. S., 289

Flexner, Dr. Simon, 402

Florence, family, 144

Florida, 370, 425

Fogg, George G., 204, 205

Folk, Rev. M., 154

Folsom, Cal., 156

Fonseca, family, 60

Fonseca, Rev. Abraham Lopez de, 53

Fonseca, Alaus de, 45

Fonseca, Fernandez de, 381

Fonseca, Isaac de, 52

Fonseca, Joseph Nunez de, 52

Ford—Committee on Immigration, 324

Foreman, Edwin G., 370

Fornberg, Dr., 423

Foster, John W., 308, 310

Forsyth, John, 196, 197

Fort Wayne, 152

France, 85, 335, 347, 381

Franco, Alexander, 152

Franco, Daniel, 152

Franco, Solomon, 72

Frank, Abraham, 157

Frank, Isaac W., 370

Franklin, Benjamin, 107

Franklin, Prof. Fabian, 402

Franklin, Dr. Leo M., 154

Franklin, Louis, 155

Franks, Abr., 381, 328

Franks, David, 76, 90, 109

Franks, David S., 88, 89

Franks, Isaac, 89

Franks, Jacob, 154

Franks, Jacob S., 382

Fraso, Jacob, 55

Fraternal Organizations, 247–8

Frazon or Frazier, Joseph, 72

Fredric, Harold, 413

Масонство, см. Вольное каменчество

«Фри Сонз ов Бенджамин», 247

«Фри Сонз ов Израэл», 242

Freiberg, J. Walter, 370

Freidus, A. S., 413

Freiman, Meir, 406

French Revolution, The, 116, 122

Frera, David, 63 (note), 65

Friedberg, Albert M. (quoted), 109, 193, 199, 208, 292, 327

Friedenwald, Dr. Aaron, 337

Friedenwald, Dr. Harry, 337, 371

Friedenwald, Dr. Herbert, 299

Friedkin, Joseph, 423

Friedlander, Aaron Joel, 154

Friedlaender, Dr. Israel, 371, 375

Friedlander, Moritz, 156

Friedman, Aaron Zebi, 407

Friedman, Isaac K., 410

Friedman, Israel, 423

Friedman, Joseph, 154

Friedman, Lee N., 371

Friedman, Col. Max, 237

Frohman, Charles, 399

Frohman, Daniel, 399

Fuld, Rabbi, 142

Funk and Wagnalls, 340

Funk, Rev. Isaac K., 340

Д

Gabai, David, 59

Gabrilowitsch, Joseph, 398

Galveston, Tex., 160, 161, 230

Гама, см. Васко да Гама

Garcia, Hananiel, 381

Garfil, Mordecai, 406

Gaspar da Gama, 17, 18

Gaston, William, 119

Georgia, 77, 370, 425

Gerechter, Rev. Emanuel, 154

Germanic Kingdoms, 3

German-Jewish Congregations, 251, see also Union of American Hebrew Congregations

German Period of Immigration, 135 ff., 243

Germany, 347

Gerstle, Lewis, 157

Giers, M. de, 310

Ginsberg, Jacob, 422

Ginzberg, Dr. Lewis, 340, 375

Gittelson, Rabbi Benjamin, 406

Glace Bay, C. B. (Can.), 286

Gladstone, William E., 227

Glazer, Rev. S. (quoted), 153

Glick, Joseph Selig, 423

Glickman, Ellis, 422

Gliddon, John, 196

Goa, 17, 30

Goldberg, A., 423

Goldberg, R. L., 398

Goldfaden, Abraham, 419, 420, 421

Goldfogle, Henry Mayer 315, 317, 361

Goldman, Dr. Julius, 289

Goldman, Moses, 409

Goldsmid, Sir Francis H., 60

Goldsmith, brothers in the Confederate Army, 230

Goldsmith, Emily Gerson, 410

Goldsmith, I., 143

Goldstein, Rev. S., 384

Goldstucker, A., 143

Gomez, family, 60

Gomez, Louis Moses, 68

Gonikman, J., 423

Gootman, A. H., 202

Gordin, Jacob, 419, 421

Gorin, Bernhard, 419, 421

Gottheil, Dr. Gustave, 177, 292, 295

Gottheil, Prof. Richard (note), 42, 292, 336, 340

Gotthelf, B. H., 143

Gottlieb, Abraham, 403

Gottlieb, J., 150

Grace, William R., 262

Gradis, Abraham, 381

Gradis, David, 381

Graf, actor, 422

Grant, Pres. U. S., 234, 262, 344

Grass Valley, 156

Gratz, Bernard, 76, 106, 124

Gratz, Michael, 76

Gratz, Rebeccah, 107

Gratz, Simon, 117

Great Britain, 347, 351

Greece, 3

Green, Abraham, 148

Green, S. Hart, 386

Green Bay, Wis., 154

Greenebaum, Henry, 152

Greenebaum, N. E., 370

Greensfelder, Isaac, 152

Greenstein, Elijah, 190

Greenstone, Julius H., 413

Greer, Bishop David, 362

Gries, Dr. Moses J., 141

Gross, Prof. Charles, 11, 401

Grossman, Dr. Louis, 155, 375

Grotius, Hugo, 37

Guam, 333

Guggenheim, Daniel, 355

Guggenheim, Murry, 289

Guggenheims, 404

Guild, Curtis, Jr., 362

Guinea, 11

Gutheim, Rabbi James K., 140

Gutterect, family, 60

Е

Hackenburg, Wm. B., 289, 295, 370

Hadrian, Pope, 21

Hahn, Dr. Aaron, 141

Haiti, 20

Галифакс, шт. Новая Шотландия; 286

Halphen, Samuel, 389

Hamburg, 30

Hamburger, Samuel B., 371

Hamilton, Ont., 386

Hammerstein, Oscar, 399

Hapgood, Hutchins, 413

Harby, Levi Myers, 160, 230

Harkavy, Alexander, 419–20

Harris, Asher Lemil, 192

Harris, Bernhard, 287

Harris, Haym, 148

Harris, Henry, 140

Harris, Hyman, 190

Harris, Rev. Maurice H., 371

Harrison, President Benjamin, 308, 324, 365

Hart, Aaron, 380, 381

Hart, Aaron Philip, 383

Hart, Abraham, 237

Hart, Benj. I., 295

Hart, Ephraim, 105

Hart, Ezekiel, 382

Hart, John, 191

Hart, Myer and his family, 76, 77

Hart or Harte, Zachariah, 111

Harte, Bret, 410

Hartford, Conn., 75, 426

Hartogensis, B. H., 287

Havana, Cuba, 393

Hawaii, 424

Hay, John, 316, 343, 346, 347, 351

Hayman or Hyman of Louisville, 143

Hays, Andrew, 381

Hays, Benjamin, 124

Hays, Daniel P., 287

Hays, David, 109

Hays, Jacob, 124

Hays, Moses Michael, 147

Hays, Solomon, 107

Hearst, Wm. R., 355, 356

Hebrew Institutes, 378

Hebrew Union College, 244

Heilprin, Prof. Angelo, 211

Heilprin, Louis, 211

Heilprin, Michael, 208–12, 266, 269

Heilprin, Pinhas Mendel, 208

Heiman, Marcus, 154

Hein, Alex., 154

Heller, Dr. Maximilian, 252, 353

Hendricks, Benjamin, 70

Hendricks, Isaac, 144

Henrique, Jacob Cohen, 63 (note)

Henriques, Abraham, 48

Henriques, David Gomez, 58

Henriques, Jacob, 59

Henry, the Navigator, 11

Henry, H. A., 141

Henry, Jacob, 119, 126

Henry, Jacob, 158

Henry, Patrick, 113, 114

Herat, Afghanistan, 392

Hermalin, D. M., 420, 421

Herrera, Abraham Cohen, 39

Herschell, Rabbi Solomon of London, 180

Hershman, Rev. A. M., 155

Hertz, Dr. Joseph, 159

Hertzman, Rev. E., 142

Herzl, Dr. Sigmund, 198

Herzl, Dr. Theodore, 336

Heydenfeldt, Elkan, 156

Heydenfeldt, Solomon, 156, 208

Heister, Gen.,95

Higgins, Gov. Francis W. of N. Y., 362

Hilfman, Rabbi P. A. (quoted in note), 42

Hillquit, Morris, 299, 410

Hirsch, Adam, 154

Hirsch, Baroness Clara de, 390

Hirsch (Colony), Canada, 386

Hirsch, Edward, 216

Hirsch, Dr. Emil G., 178, 340, 369, 417

Hirsch, Maier, 215

Hirsch, Baron Maurice de, 289, 290, 385, 390

Hirsch, Dr. Samuel, 178

Hirsch, Solomon, 215

Hirshowitz, Rabbi Abraham Eber, 406

Hoboken, N. J., 253

Hoffman, Dr. B., 423

Hoffman, Isaac, 141

Hoffman, James H., 289

Hofnung, Abraham, 384

Hofnung, Rev. Samuel, 384

Голландия, см. Нидерланды

Hollander, Dr. J. H. (quoted), 45, 124, 292, 371, 400

Священная канцелярия, см. Инквизиция

Holzman, Elijah, 256, 407

Homel, 357

Horwich, B., 370

Horwitz, Moses, 421

Hoschander, Jacob, 376

Hourwich, Isaac A., 298, 410

Houston, Sam, 161

Houston, Tex., 161

Hübsch, Rev. Adolph, 183

Hucefe, 18

Hühner, Leon (quoted), 63, 68, 119, 144, 292

Hyman, Samuel I., 371

Hyneman, Herman Naphtali, 397

I

Idaho, 370, 425

Iliowizi, Rabbi Henry, 410

Illan, Jaude, 52

Illinois, 216, 230, 328, 370, 425

Illowy, Rev. Bernhard, 107, 142

Imber, Naftali Herz, 305, 408

Immigration, 135–37, 242–3, 254, 261, 288, 306, 319 ff., 338, 343, 358, 385

Immigration Commission of 1907, 326

Independent Order Brith Abraham, 247

Indiana, 152, 236, 328, 370

Indianapolis, Ind., 152, 252, 426

Indians, supposed to be the lost Tribes of Israel, 14; persecuted by the Inquisition, 21

Inquisition, 12, 20, 22, 24

Iowa, 153, 328, 370, 425

Iquitos, Peru, 393

Isaac, Abraham, 110, 111

Isaac, David, 117

Isaac, Isaiah, 117

Isaac, Adjutant-General Moses, 237

Isaacs, Col., 90

Isaacs, Abraham, 111

Isaacs, Prof. Abram S., 179

Isaacs, Alexander, 148

Isaacs, M. S., 289, 345

Isaacs, Samuel, 158

Isaacs, Samuel Hillel, 190

Isaacs, Rev. Samuel Mayer, 179

Isaacson, Rabbi I., 409

Isaaks, Noah, 48

Isabella, Queen, 5, 12, 20, 28

Ismail, riot of, 344

Israel, David, 63

Israel, Isaac, 93

Italy, 3, 347

Itamarica, Brazil, 38

Ж

Jackson, Andrew, 131

Jackson, Cal., 155

Jackson, John B., 351

Jackson, Rebeccah, wife of M. M. Noah, 134

Jacob, Moses, 117

Jacobi, Dr. Abraham, 402

Jacobs, Benjamin, 95

Jacobs, Charles M., 403

Jacobs, Rev. George, 61

Jacobs, Gerrit, 47

Jacobs, Hart, 93

Jacobs, Rev. Henry S., 184

Jacobs, Dr. Joseph, 194, 262 (quoted), 340, 375

Jacobs, Morris, 148

Jacobs, Samuel, 153

Jacobs, Samuel, 381

Jacobson, Dr. Nathan, 403

Jaffe, Rabbi Shalom Elhanan, 282, 406

Jaime, King of Mallorca, 11

Jalomstein, Mordecai, 256, 259

Jamaica, W. I., 45, 57–61

Janowski, S., 423

Jarmulowsky, S. (d. 1912), 371

Jastrow, Prof. Joseph, 186

Jastrow, Dr. Marcus, 185–86, 295, 340

Jastrow, Prof. Morris, 186, 340

Jefferson, Thomas, 113, 115, 125, 241

Jersey City, 253, 426

Jeshurun, 51

Jesu Maria, Cal., 156

“Jew Bill” of Maryland, 125 ff.

Jewish Alliance of America, 287

Jewish Chautauqua Society, 295

“Jewish Chronicle” (quoted), 391

Jewish Colonization Association (I. C. A.), 290, 388, 389

«Еврейская энциклопедия», 339

Jewish Publication Society of America, 292

Jewish Theological Seminary, 183

Joachimsen, Philip J., 235

João, King of Portugal, 16

Joffe, Joshua A., 375

John III., King of Portugal, 29

Johnson, President Andrew, 235

Johnson, David Israel, 138, 140

Johnson, Edward J., 159

Jonas, Abraham, 138

Jonas, Abraham, 216–17

Jonas, Benj. F., 217

Jonas, Charles H., 216

Jonas, Edward, 138

Jonas, George, 138

Jonas, Joseph, 137, 139, 140

Jonas, Lyon, 105

Jonas, Moses, 139

Jonas, Samuel, 138

Jones, Israel I., 143

Jones, Solomon, 143

“Jooden Savane” (Savannah of the Jews), 46

Joseph, Gershom, 384

Joseph, H., 155

Joseph, Chief Rabbi Jacob, 278

Joseph, Jacob, 384

Joseph, Jacob Henry, 383

Joseph, Jesse, 383

Joseph, Samuel, 139

Josephson, Manuel, 103, 107

Jost, historian (quoted), 194

Juan I. of Aragon, 11

Juana, Queen of Castille, 21

Judah, Hart, 140

Judah, Uriah, 381

К

Kadison, Dr. A. P., 287

Kaiser, Rev. Alois, 413

Kalich, Bertha, 421

Kalisch, Rev. Isidor, 141, 154, 155, 183

Kalisch, Judge Samuel, 183

Kalm, Peter, 70

Kamaiky, Leon, 371

Kansas, 269, 322, 328, 370, 425

Kansas City, Mo., 253, 426

Kaplan, E., 423

Kaplan, Prof. M. M., 375

Kaplan, N., 423

Kaspe, Dr. Abraham, 420

Kasson, Minister John A., 345

Katz, Abr. J., 371

Kaufman, David S., 159

Kaufman, Sigismund, 212

Kayserling, Dr. M., 11, 20, 37, 85, 401

“Kehillah” of New York, 370, 372

Kelly, Myra, 413

Kempner, Isaac H., 370

Kennedy, Rev. Mr. , 198

Kennedy, Thomas, 125

Kentucky, 216, 328, 370, 425

Keokuk, Ia., 153

«Кешер шель Барзель», 247

Keyser, Ephraim, 395

Kiev, Russia, 262

Kingston, Jamaica, 60–61

Kishinev, 353 ff., 358

Kleeberg, Rev. L., 143

Klein, Charles, 399

Klein, Mayer, 151

Klein, Dr. Philip, 283, 371

Knefler, family, 152

Knefler, Gen. Frederick, 233

«Найтс ов Сион», 337

“Know Nothing” Party, 223, 320, 321–2

Kobrin, Leon, 419, 421

Kohen, Rabbi Baruch, 407

Kohler, Dr. Kaufman, 155, 340, 375

Kohler, Max J., 114 (note), 207 (note), 243, 289, 292, 380, 413

Kohn, Abraham, 150, 151, 217

Kohn, Arnold, 355

Kohn, Julius, 150

Kohn, Moses, 150

Kohut, Dr. Alexander, 186

Kohut, George A., 72, 189, 406, 413

Konti, Isidor, 395

Kornblith, Z., 423

Kossuth, Louis, 189, 211

Krantz, Philip, 420

Kraus, Adolph, 247

Krauskopf, Rabbi Joseph (note), 244

Krouse, Robert, 153

Krouse, William, 153

Kruttschnitt, Julius, 222

Kunreuther, Rev. Ignatz, 151

Kursheedt, J. B., 195

Kutner, Adolph, 315

L

Labatt, A. C., 156, 158

Labor Movement Among Immigrants, 297 ff.

Lacovia, Jamaica, 60

Lafayette, Ind., 152

Lagarto, Rabbi Jacob, 38

Laguna, Daniel Israel Lopez, 61

Lamport, Nathan, 371

Lancaster, Pa., 76

Landauer, Max, 370

Landis, C. K., 25

Landsberg, Rabbi Max, 253

Langdon, Rev. Samuel, 82

Las, Rabbi Zebi, 407

Lasker, Alexander, 154

Lasky, David, 190

Lateiner, Joseph, 420–1

Lateran, Council of, 4

Lawrence, Amos, 147

Lazard, brothers, 156

Lazarus, Aaron, 111

Lazarus, Emma, 73, 265–6, 409

Lazarus, Michael, 79

Lecky, the Historian, 81

Lee, Gen. R. E., 226

Leeser, Rabbi Isaac, 171–72, 198, 203, 204, 292

Leghorn, Italy, 43

Lehman, David S., 370

Lehman, Emanuel, 355

Leibowitz, M., 392

Leipziger, Henry M., 287

Leon, de, 51

Leon, Jacob de, 93

Leopold, L. M., 151

Lerma, Bernardino de, 15

Leroy-Beaulieu, Anatole (quoted), 255

Lesser, Rabbi Abr. J. G., 282, 406

Лессинг, Бруно, см. Блок, Рудольф

Leventrite, Aaron, 141

Levi, Alexander, 153

Levi, Barnard, 77

Levi, Barnet, 138

Levi, Leo N., 247

Levi, William, 110

Levie, Solomon Joseph, 47

Levin, Elias, 48

Levin, Louis II., 417

Levinsohn, Jehiel Judah, 407

Levinthal, Rabbi B. L., 282, 370

Levis, family, 380

Levy, brothers in the Confederate Army, 230

Levy, Aaron, 95 (note)

Levy, Aaron, 117

Levy, Abraham, 190

Levy, Abraham, 222

Levy, Asser, 63 (note), 66, 67, 100

Levy, Benjamin, 76, 95

Levy, Daniel, 108

Levy, Ferdinand, 287

Levy, Hayman, 70, 95, 105

Levy, Hyman, Jr., 76

Levy, Isaac, 144

Levy, Jacob, 190

Levy, Congressman Jefferson M., 241

Levy, Jonas P., 218

Levy, Joseph, 110

Levy, Joseph, 138

Levy, Lionel, 233

Levy, Louis Edward, 88 (note), 287

Levy, Louis N., 241

Levy, Moses, 108

Levy, Moses Albert, 160

Levy, Myers, 109

Levy, Nathan, 76

Levy, Nathan, 109

Levy, Nathaniel, 93

Levy, Sampson, 76, 108

Levy, Samuel, 144

Levy, Samuel, 157

Levy, Simon, 381

Levy, Commodore Uriah Philips, 238–41

Levy, Zeporah, 70

Lewenstein, Rabbi M. J., of Surinam, 49

Lewi, Isidor, 417

Lewisohn, Adolph, 371 (see also 404)

Libin, Z., 419, 421

Libowitz, N. S., 407

Lichtenstein, Benjamin, 189, 190

Lieberman, D. M., 369

Liesin, A., 423

Lilienthal, Dr. Max, 141, 172–75, 194

Lima, Peru, 22, 26, 393

Lincoln, Abraham, 205, 212, 215, 216, 217, 322

Lindo, Moses, 79

Lipman, Rev. Jacob, 107

Lipzin, Mrs. K., 421

Lisbon, 18, 74

Literature, 405 ff., 418

Lobel, Mme., 422

Locke, John, 78

Loeb, Jacques (deceased), 370

Loeb, Prof. Jacques, 401

Loeb, Louis, 398

Loeb, Solomon, 398

London, Ont., 386

Long, Jacob, 154

Longfellow, H. W., 73

Lopez, Aaron, 73, 98, 99

Lopez, Moses, 101

Loris-Melikov, Russian Minister, 311

Los Angeles, Cal., 155, 426

Louis, Nathan, 153

Louisiana, 147, 370, 425

Louisville, Ky., 143, 252, 283, 426

Louzada, David Baruch, 56

Low, Seth, Mayor of New York, 354

Lucena, Abraham d’, 63, 65, 66, 68

Lumbrozo, Jacob, 77

Luna, Gonzolo de, 26

Luther, Martin, 23

Lutherans, persecuted by the Inquisition, 23

Lynch, Sir Thomas, Governor of Jamaica, 57

Lyon, Abraham de, 78

Lyon, Solomon, 107

Lyons, Henry A., 156

Lyons, Dr. Isaac, 160

Lyons, Jacob, 158

Lyons, Rev. Jacques Judah, 180

Lyons, S., 143

Lyons, Samuel, 95

M

Macedonia, 3

Machado, M., 46

Machol, Rabbi M., 142

Mack, Julian W., 369, 370, 371

MacMahon, John V. L., 125

Madison, Ind., 177

Madison, James, 96, 113, 114

Magidoff, Jacob, 423

Magnes, Dr. J. L., 337, 369, 371

Magnetowan, Canada, 386

Magnus, Lady, 392

Maimonides College, 183, 249

Maine, 328, 371, 425

“Maine” (Battleship), 334

Malaga, 12

Malitz, Ch., 423

Mallorca, King Jaime of, 11

Malter, Prof. Henry, 376

Manasseh ben Israel, 14, 37

Manitoba, 386

Mankato, Minn., 153

Mann, A. Dudley, 199, 202

Mannes, David, 398

Mansfield, M., 157

Manso, Bishop Alphonso, 21

Manuel, Dom, King of Portugal, 16, 28

Marache, Solomon, 76

Marchena, 51

Marco, Surgeon, 14

Marcus, Rev. Samuel, 155

Marcus, S. L., 259, 409

Marcy, William L., 202

Margolioth, Rabbi Gabriel Z., 281

Margolis, Prof. Max L., 375

Margolies, Rabbi M. Z., 282, 371

Marix, Rear-Admiral Adolph, 333–4

Markens, Isaac (quoted), 138, 142, 215, 235, 413

Marks, Bernhard, 287

Marks, Isaac, 153

Marks, Joseph, 76

Marks, Rudolph, 421

Markstein, D., 143

Marranos, 8, 12, 19, 26, 29, 30, 41

Marshall, Louis, 317, 369, 371

Martinique, 123, 381

Marx, Prof. Alex., 375

Marx, Samuel, 156

Maryland, 77, 124 ff., 371, 425, 426

Marysville, Cal., 156

Masliansky, Hirsch, 420

Mason, James Murray, 225

Masonry, 73, 94, 110, 128, 132, 216

Mass, Samuel, 159

Massachusetts, 328, 371, 425

Massacres of 1391, 7. See also “Pogroms”

Maurera, Jacob de, 381

Maurice of Nassau, 37

Mauricio Colony, Argentine, 390

Mayer, Annie Nathan, 410

Mayer, Constant, 397

Mayer, Henry (“Hy”), 398

Mayer, Rev. Jacob, 141

Mayer, Jacob, 157

Mayer, Leopold, 152, 157

Mayer, Levy, 403

Mayer, Nathan, 191

Mayer, Gen. William, 235

Mayhew, Rev. Jonathan, 81

McClellan, Mayor Geo. B., of N. Y., 362

McGregor, Ia., 153

McKinley, President William, 332, 334, 400

McLaurin, Senator Anselm J., 361

Media, 3

Mehatob, Isaac and Judith, 42

Meisels, Rabbi Berush, 185

Memphis, Tenn., 426

Mendes, Rev. Abraham P., 101

Mendes, Rabbi Frederick de Sola, 340

Mendes, Dr. H. P., 371

Menken, Solomon, 138

Mera, Isaac, 45

Mercado, Abraham de, 37, 55

Mercado, Raphael de, 55, 56

Meridian, Miss., 252

Merzbacher, Rabbi L., 177

Mesa, Isaac, 63 (note)

Mesquita, Abraham de, 48

Messing, Rev. Henry. J. Messing, 142

Mesia, Daniel, 45

Mexican War, 161–63

Mexico, 24 ff., 158, 393

Meyer, Gen. Adolph, 230

Meza, de, 51

Michael, Elias, 370

Michalovsky, Israel, 284

Michelson, Prof. Albert A., 399–400

Michelson, Charles, 400

Michelson, Miriam, 400

Michigan, 154, 236, 269, 328, 370, 425

Middle Ages, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8

Middleman, Judah, 189, 190, 191

Mielziner, Prof. Moses, 295

Miller, Alexander, 385

Miller, Louis, 422

Milwaukee, Wis., 154, 426

Minikes, Ch. J., 423

Minis, Isaac, 78

Minkovsky, Pinhas, 284

Minneapolis, Minn., 426

Minnesota, 153, 328, 370

Mirabeau, Count, 116

Miranda, 381

Miranda, Isaac, 76

Misch, Marion L., 119 (note), 296

Mississippi, 370, 425

Missouri, 269, 328, 370, 425

Mobile, Ala., 143

Mogulesco, Sigmund, 421

Moise, Isaac and Jacob, 144

Moiseville, Colony, Argentine, 390

Monis, Judah, 72

Monroe, James, 130

Monroe, La., 252

Montana, 328, 370, 425

Montefiore, Mr. (probably Joshua), 60

Montefiore, Sir Moses, 147

Montel, Solomon, 48

Montevido, Uruguay, 392

Montgomery, Ala., 143

Montgomery, General, 382

Montego Bay, Jamaica, 60

Montreal, Que., Canada. 381, 386

Moors, 5

Mora, Don Francisco de, 37

Morais, Henry S., 108 (quoted), 172, 183, 288, 413

Morais, Sabato, 180–83, 189, 208

Morales, Dr. C. M., 61

Mordecai, Abraham, 143

Mordecai, Major Alfred, 111

Mordecai, Gratz, 111 (note)

Mordecai, Gen. J. Randolph, 230

Mordecai, Jacob, 111

Mordecai, Moses, 76, 111, 117

Morgenstern, Dr. Julian, 375

Morocco, 365

Morris, Minister to Turkey, 344

Morris, Edward, 404

Morris, Robert, 89, 95, 129

Morrison, 295

Morrison, Isidor D., 337

Morrison, Moritz, 422

Morton, Martha, 410

Moses, brothers of Alabama, 230

Moses, family of New Hampshire, 109

Moses, Abraham, 73

Moses, Major George W., 332

Moses, Isaac, 95

Moses, Lieut-Col. Israel, 163

Moses, Capt. Mayer, 123

Moses, Col. Nathan, 123

Moses, Pinhas, and his five brothers, 138, 140

Moses, Raphael and his sons, 229

Moses, Col. Raphael J., 230

Moskovich, actor, 422

Mosler, Henry, 397

Moss, Mary, 409

Motta, Jacob de la, 93

Motthe, Jacques de la, 62

Mucate, Jacob, 37

Muhr, Simon, 287

Myers, Asher, 106

Myers, Capt. Isaac, 88

Myers, Levy, 117

Myers, Capt. Mordecai, 123

Н

Naär, Capt., 47

Nacogdoches, Tex., 159

Napoleon III., 201, 225

Nassi, David, 43, 45, 46, 47

Nassi, Isaac, 48

Nassi, J. C., 49

Nassi, Joshua, 47

Nassi, Samuel, 45, 46

Natchez, Miss., 252

Nathan, Rabbi, 142

Nathan, of British Columbia, 383

Nathan, Joseph, 77

Nathan, Moses, 138

Nathan, Simon, 106

Nebraska, 322, 328, 370, 425

Neo-Christians, 29

Neto, Rabbi Isaac, 45

Neumann, Dr. S., 371

Neumark, Prof. David, 375

Nevada, 370, 425

Nevada City, Cal., 155

New Amsterdam, 40, 52, 62 ff.

Newark, N. J., 183, 253, 426

Newbauer, Leopold, 154

Newburg, P., 150, 151

Newberger, Louis, 370

Newburger, Morris, 292

New Hampshire, 109, 110, 371, 425

New Haven, Conn., 75, 426

New Jersey, 109, 269, 328, 370, 425

Newman, Isidor, 369

Newman, Lieut. Col. Leopold C., 237

New Mexico, 370, 425

New Orleans, La., 140, 144–48, 252, 354, 426

Newport, R. I., 72, 98 ff.

Нью-Йорк, 40, 62 и след., 102, 104, 118, 164, 179, 236, 255–6, 262, 271, 272, 274, 277, 282, 299, 301, 307, 329, 332, 354, 361, 362, 366, 371, 378, 425

Nicea, Council of, 4

Nicholas I., Emperor of Russia, 254

Nieuhoff (quoted), 38

Ninette, daughter of Judah P. Benjamin, 228

Noah, Joel, 155

Noah, Manuel Mordecai, 93, 94, 128

Noah, Mordecai Manuel, 128–34, 414

Nones, Benjamin, 93

North Africa, 7

North Carolina, 86, 110 ff., 117 ff., 370, 425

North Dakota, 269, 328, 370, 425

Nuevos Christianos, 20

Nuñez family, 60

Nunez, Jacob, 45

Nunez, Samuel, 77, 78

О

Oberman, Judah, 192

Ochs, Adolph, 414

Ochs, George W., 414

Ochs, Milton B., 414

Offenbach, 159

Oglethorpe, General James Edward, 77

Ogus, A. D., 420

Ohio, 236, 328, 370, 425

Oklahoma, 328, 425

Oliveira, 51

Olivera, David de, 79

Ollendorf, M. A., 384

Olney, Richard, 314, 316

Omaha, Neb., 253, 426

Oporto, 34

Oppenheim, James, 410

Oppenheim, S., 73 (note), 108 (note), 123

Opper, Frederick B., 398

Orange-Nassau, Prince William Charles of, 54

Order Brith Abraham, 247

Oregon, 157, 215, 269, 370, 425

Ottawa, Ont., 386

Ottolenghi, Joseph, 78

Owensboro, Ky., 252

Ox Bow, Canada, 386

П

Packeckoe, Moses, 73

Paducah, Ky., 252

Paley, John, 423

Panama, 392

Papineau’s Rebellion, 383

Para, Brazil, 391

Parahiba, Brazil, 38

Paramaribo, Surinam, 42, 45, 48

Pardo, Rabbi David, 45

Pardo, Isaac R. de, 45

Pardo, Rabbi Joshua, 53, 61

Parona, Argentine, 389

Parra, La, 51

Passport Question, 306 ff., 329

Paterson, N. J., 426

Pedro, Emperor Dom, of Brazil, 391

Peirce, H. H. D., 313

Peixotto, Benj. F., 344, 379

Peixotto, Gen. Floriano, 391

Peixotto, George D. M., 397

Pelatas, Brazil, 391

Penn, William, 75

Pennsylvania, 75, 118, 237, 370, 425

Pensacola, Fla., 333

Penyha, Rev. Isaac de la, 384

Peoria, Ill., 152

Pereira, Abraham, 56

Pereire-Mendes, Rev. Abraham, 61

Periodicals, 256 ff., 302, 409, 417, 422

Perkins, Senator J. C., 315

Пернамбуку, см. Ресифи

Perreira, Isaac, 45

Perreire, 51

Persian Gulf, 3

Peru, 26, 27, 393

Peters, Dr. Madison C., 413

Pettus, Sen. E. W., 316

Philadelphia, 57, 75, 94, 102, 105 ff., 171, 186, 198, 249, 262, 272, 282, 287, 354, 372, 377, 378, 426

Philip II., 22

Philip III., 23

Philippine Islands, 424

Philippson, Colony, Brazil, 391

Philips, Asher, 148

Philips, Feibel, 190

Philips, Moses H., 377

Philipson, Rev. David (quoted), 138, 370

Phillips, Barnet, 414

Phillips, Col. Frederick, 69

Phillips, Henry M., 108, 128

Phillips, Jonas, 85, 128

Phillips, Morris, 414

Phillips, Zalegman, 108

Phoenicians, 2, 3

Pierce, President Franklin, 163, 202

Pimenta, Moses, 79

Pinelo, Francisco, 15

Pinhal, Brazil, 392

Pinheiro, 18

Pinner, Moritz, 212

Pinski, David, 419, 421

Pinto, brothers, 75

Pinto family, 39, 93

Pinto, Abraham, 47, 93

Pinto, Isaac, 46

Pinto, Jacob, 94

Pinto, Solomon, 94

Pinto, William, 93

Pittsburg, Pa., 282, 426

Piza, Rabbi David, 384

Plotz, Abraham, 148

“Pogroms” or Anti-Jewish Riots, 262, 353

Polak, Jakob Arons, 47

Pollock, Gov. James of Pennsylvania, 236

Polonies, Myer, 105

Pombal, Marquis de, 42

Porter, David, 197

Port Gibson, Miss., 252

Portland, Ore., 157, 287, 426

Porto Alegra, Brazil, 391

Porto Rico, 21, 424

Portsmouth, N. H., 110

Portugal, 5, 6, 28, 33

Poznanski, Rabbi Gustave, 168

Prager, Regina, 421

Providence, R. I., 426

Pulitzer, Joseph, 414

К

Qu’appelle, Canada, 386

«Квебекский акт», 84

Quebec, Canada, 381, 386

Quevedo, Fra Juan, 21

Quincy, Ill., 216

Quixano, Moses Mendes, 59

Р

Rabinowitz, Isaac, 408

Rabinowitz, Mayer, 407

Raczker, Leibel, 190

Raisin, Dr. Max, 408

Ramsay, Dr., 198

Randolph, Beverly, 114

Ranke, the historian, 5

Raphall, Isidor, 190

Raphall, Rev. Morris Jacob, 180, 208

Rapoport, Philip, 414

Rau, Rev. Moses, 107

Rayner, Isidor, 313

Recife, 35, 36, 37, 38, 40

Reese, Michael, 156, 249

Regina, Canada, 386

Regio, Abraham Levi, 56

Rehiné, Zalma, 171

Reiner, Abraham, 190

Reisen, A., 423

Reiter, Rabbi Naftali, 283

Religious Sects in the Colonies, 84

Republican Party, 212

Rhode Island, 72, 73, 118, 328, 371, 425

Ribiero, Francisco, 34

Rice, Henry, 289

Richmond, Va., 102, 116–17, 171, 180, 184, 198, 233, 295

Riesser, Gabriel, 199

Rigio, Antonio Rodrigo, 56

Rindskopf, Löbl, 154

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 38, 391

Rio Grande, Brazil, 391

Rittenhouse, David, 107

Rivera, Jacob Rodrigues, 73

Robbins, B. R., 420

Rochester, N. Y., 253, 426

Rodkinson, Michael L., 409

Roman Empire, 3

Roos, Rev. J. S., 42, 47, 48

Roosevelt, President Theodore, 317, 332, 343, 353, 356, 362, 365, 400

Root, Elihu, 317, 362

Rosario, Argentine, 389

Rosenbaum, M., 370

Rosenbaum, S. G., 289

Rosenberg, Abraham H., 303, 408–9

Rosenberg, Major Felix, 332

Rosenberg, Jacob, 150

Rosendale, Simon W., 369, 371

Rosenfeld, A., 141

Rosenfeld, Morris, 418

Rosenfeld, Sydney, 399

Rosenhayn, N. J., 269

Rosenstraus, Theodore, 309

Rosenthal, Adolph, 152

Rosenthal, Albert, 397

Rosenthal, Herman, 266, 269, 340, 409

Rosenthal, Dr. J. M., 152

Rosenthal, Max, 397

Rosenthal, Toby Edward, 397

Rosenwald, Julius, 370, 371, 378, 404

Rosenzweig, Gerson, 303, 408–9

Rosewater, Edward, 414

Rosewater, Victor, 370, 414

Rothschild, Baruch Solomon, 190

Rothstein, Joshua, 190

«Рафф Райдерс», 332

Roumania, relations with, 331, 343–52

Rubifrayn, see Ephraim, Rabbi, 15

Rudiger, Bishop, 4

Rülf, Dr. Isaac (quoted), 255

Russia, relations with, 306 ff., 331, 347

Russian Period of Immigration, 260 ff.

Russian-Poland, Immigration from, 189, 254

С

Sabayo, 17

Sabsovich, Prof. H. L., 269, 289

Sacramento, Cal., 156

Sagres, 11

St. Catherine’s, 386

St. John, N. B., 386

St. Joseph, Mo., 253

St. Louis, Mo., 142, 249, 253, 378, 426

St. Paul, Minn., 153, 252

Salomon, Edward S., 152, 234

Salomon, Haym, 95–97, 106

Salomon, Haym M., 97

Salomon, William, 97

Salt River, N. B., 386

Salvador, Francis, 79

Salwen, Mayer, 191

Sampson, Solomon, 105

Samuel, Lewis, 385

Samuel, Mark, 385

Samuels, brothers, 153

Samuels, Joseph, 140

Samuels, Capt. Morris, 153

Samuelson, Simha, 192

San Antonio, Tex., 161

Sanchez, Gabriel, 15, 16

Sanchez, Juan, 20

Sanchez, Rodrigo, 14

San Francisco, Cal., 155 ff., 234, 252, 287, 402, 426

Santa Fe, Argentine, 398

Santa Maria, Brazil, 392

Santangel, Louis de, 12, 15, 16

Santiago, Chile, 393

Santo Domingo, 20, 381, 400

Sao Gabriel, Brazil, 391

Saphirstein, Jacob, 422

Sarasohn, Kasriel H., 259, 303, 355, 409

Savannah, Ga., 78, 102, 144, 252

Schafferstown, Pa., 77

Schaikewitz, N. M. (Shomer), 304

Schechter, Prof. Solomon, 340, 375

Scherpenhuitzen, Van, 46

Scheusses, Henry de, 47

Schiff, Jacob H., 289, 317, 358, 362, 369, 371, 413

Schildkraut, Rudolph, 422

Schiller-Szinessi, Rabbi, 254

Schloss, Simon, 159

Schomer, Abraham S., 421

Schreiber, Moses Aaron, 408

Schur, William, 302, 407, 409

Schwab, Rev. Isaac, 157

Schwartz, Tobias, 190

Schwarzberg, Samuel B., 303, 409

Scovil, Joseph A. (quoted), 256

Scranton, Pa., 426

Seattle, Wash., 426

Sebastian, King, 29

Sects, religious, in the Colonies, 84

Seddon, Secretary of War, 221

Seeligsohn, Henry, 160, 163

Seeligsohn, Michael, 160

Seifert, Moses, 419, 421

Seixas, Benjamin, 105

Seixas, Rev. Gershom Mendes, 104, 105, 106, 139

Seixas, Rev. Isaac B., 171

Seixas, Moses, 99, 101

Seixas, Theodore J., 195

Seligman, brothers, 156

Seligman, Prof. E. R. A., 401

Seligman, Jesse, 289

Selikovich, George, 304

Selling, Benjamin, 370

Semel, Bernard, 371

Seminole War, 162

Semites, 3

Senior, Abraham, 12

Senior, Max, 369

Sewall, J. M., 110

Seward, William H., 204, 205, 343

Шефтсбери, лорд, 344

Shannon, Joseph, 156

Sharkansky, A. M., 418, 421

Sharp, Rev. John, 68

Shasta, Cal., 156

Sheftal, Levi, 102

Sheftal, Mordecai, 79, 94

Shelvin, Bernhard, 423

Sherbrooke, Canada, 386

Shreveport, La., 252

Shor, Anshel, 421

Shubert, Nathan, 150

Sicily Island, La., 266

Siegbert, Louis, 289

Siegelstein, Dr. P. A., 371

Silberman, Jacob, 154

Silberstein, Shalom Joseph, 407

Silva, de, family, 60

Silva, Aaron de, 45

Silva, Antonio José da, 41

Silva, Francisco Maldonado de, 27

Silva, Rev. de, 143

Silverman, Emanuel, 154

Silverman, Rev. Joseph, 371

Silverman, Samuel, 384

Simon, Abraham de la, 63 (note), 64

Simon, B., 157

Simon, Joseph, of Lancaster, 76

Simpson, Samson, 191

Singer, Dr. Isidor, 340, 356

Sivitz, Rabbi Moses Simon, 282, 407

Slidell, Thomas, 222, 225

Slonim, Joel, 423

Sloss, Louis, 156

Sloss, M. C., 369, 370, 403

Soarez, family, 60

Sobel, Isidor, 370, 371

Sobramonto, Don Thomas de, 25

Socialism, 273, 301

Sofer, Rabbi S., 407

Sola, Rev. Abraham de, 384

Sola, Rev. Meldola de, 384

Solaterevsky, 421

Solis-Cohen, David, 287

Solis-Cohen, Dr. Jacob da Silva, 403

Solis-Cohen, Dr. Solomon, 287, 403

Solomon, Hannah G., 296

Solomon, J. P., 417

Solomon, Rev. M. H., 61

Solomons, Adolphus S., 289

Solomons, Israel, 155

Solomons, Levy, 381, 382

Sombart, Werner, 4 (note)

Sonnenschein, Rev. H. S., 142

Sonora, Cal., 155

Soria, 15

Sossnitz, Jos. L., 305, 408

Sousa, Don Luis, 34

Юг, евреи Юга, см. Гражданская война

South America, 387 ff.

South Carolina, 78, 370, 425

South Dakota, 269, 328, 370

Southey, Robert (quoted), 35

Sovrin, Nathan, 423

Spain, 3, 5, 6, 7

Spanish American War, 331—

Spanish Jews as land owners, 4

Spanish Town, Jamaica, 60

Sparger, Wm., 413

Speyer, 4

Spiegel, Col. Marcus M., 235–6

Spinosa, Cardinal Diego de, 23

Spitz, Rabbi Moritz, 142, 417

Spivak, Rabbi Aaron, 406

Spivak, Dr. Charles D., 287, 417

Stern, Morris, 370

Stern, Myer, 295

Sterne, Adolphus, 159

Stiles, Ezra, 73, 74, 82

Stockton, Cal., 155

Stolz, Rev. Joseph, 370

Straus, Isidor, 365, 371

Straus, Nathan, 365

Straus, Oscar S., 71 (note), 81, 289, 292, 358, 365, 369

Strauss, Commander Joseph, 333

Strauss, Samuel, 414

Stroock, Sol. M. (quoted), 200

Stuyvosant, Peter, Governor of New Netherland, 52, 63, 75

Styfft, Capt. Michael, 163

Sueiro, Ephraim, 37

Sulzbacher, Rev. Moses, 107

Sulzberger, Cyrus L., 371

Sulzberger, Mayer, 171, 289, 292, 362, 369, 370, 371, 376

Sulzer, Representative William, 318, 361

Sumero-Accadians, 2

Sunday Laws, 307, 327 ff.

Surinam, 40, 42, 43, 45

Sutro, Adolph, 156, 402

Switzerland, Passport Question, 199–205

Sydney, Canada, 386

Synagogues and Temples, 250 ff., 274, 338, (in Canada), 385

Syracuse, N. Y., 253, 426

Szold, Adele (note), 265, 337

Szold, Dr. Benjamin, 184

Szold, Miss Henrietta, 185, 295

Т

Taft, President Wm. H., 317, 318, 332, 334, 401

Talmud Torahs, 276, 376–7 (in Canada), 385

Tamarica, Brazil, 38

Tannenbaum, Abner, 304, 419

Tanzman, Mr. and Mrs., 422

«Ташрак», см. Зевин, Израиль И.

Taussig, Rear-Admiral Edward David, 333

Taylor Falls, Minn., 153

Technical and Training Schools, 378

Temple of Jerusalem, destruction of, 13

Tennessee, 425

Texas, 158 ff., 328, 370, 425

Thomas, E. S., 125

Thomashefsky, Bessie, 421

Thomashefsky, Boris, 421

Thorman, Simson, 141

Thornberg, 422

Thorowgood’s Work on the Indians as Jews, 14

Three Rivers, Can., 382

Tim, B. L., 143

Tintner, Rabbi Moritz, 142

Tobacco, discovered by Torres, 14

Tobias, Mr. and Mrs., 422

Tobias, Joseph and Michael, 79

Toronto, Ont., 385

Torres, Louis de, 13, 14

Touro, 51, 53

Touro, Abraham, 101

Touro, Rabbi Isaac, 74, 98

Touro, Judah, 101, 124, 144 ff., 207

Towne, Charles A., 361

Toy, Prof. Crawford H., 340

Trenton, N. J., 426

Triest, Montague, 370

Tucacas, Venezuela, 53

Tucuman, 26

Tunis, M. M. Noah, as American Consul There, 130

Turkey, Treaty with, of 1808, 130, 347, 365

Tyler, President John, 321

У

Ullman, Isaac M., 371

Ullman, Samuel, 233

Армия Союза, евреи в армии Союза, см. Гражданская война

Union of American Hebrew Congregations, 244

United Hebrew Charities of New York, 248, 289, 290

Untermyer, Samuel, 403

Utah, 370, 425

V

Van Buren, Martin, 194, 195

Vancouver, B. C., 386

Van Horne, Capt. Cornelius, 69

Vasco, da Gama, 16, 17

Vaz family, 60

Vecinho, Joseph, 11

Velasco, Tex., 158

Velosino, Jacob de, 40

Venezuela, 392

Vermont, 123, 371, 425

Vespucci, Amerigo, 17

Vicksburg, Miss., 252

Victoria, B. C., 386

Vidaver, Rev. Henry, 107

Vidrevitz, Rabbi Chayyim Jacob, 282

Vieyra, 36

Vincente, Juan, 26

Virginia, 113 ff., 269, 328, 371, 425

Vizitelly, Frank H., 340

Voorsanger, Rabbi Jacob, 417

Vossius, The Old, 37

У

Waco, Tex., 161

Wake Island, Oceanica, 333

Waldstein, Prof. Charles, 400–1

Waldstein, Louis, 401

Waldstein, Martin, 401

War of 1812, 123 ff.

Warburg, Felix M., 371

Warfield, David, 399

Washington, 370, 425

Washington, D. C., 252, 426

Washington, George, 90, 99 ff. (his Correspondence with Jews)

Washington, L. O., 226

Webster, Daniel, 147, 200

Weigel, Abraham, 142

Weil, Isaiah, 144

Weil, Leo, 370, 371

Weinberg, Alex. B., 162

Weinshel, Hayyim, 408

Weinstock, Harris, 370

Weiss, Simon, 159

West Jersey, 109

West Virginia, 328, 370, 425

Weyl, Max, 397

White, Andrew D., 312, 318

White, Henry Ambassador, 362

Wilcox, John A., 201

Willeken, Commander, 35

Willemsted, Curaçao, 51, 53

William of Orange, 32

Williams, Roger, 71

Willoughby, Lord, 43

Wilmington, Del., 108, 111

Wilmington, N. C., 120

Wilowski, Rabbi Jacob David, 281

Wilson, Charles L., 346

Wilson, James, 96

Winchevsky, Morris, 418

Winder, Gen., 125

Winnipeg, Man., 380, 386

Wisconsin, 154, 328, 370, 425

Wise, Rev. Isaac M., 141, 175–76, 203, 414, 417

Вайз, доктор Стивен, 337

Wistar, William, 107

Witte, Count Serge, 317

Wittenstein, Zeeb Dob, 407

Wolf, Benjamin, 117

Wolf, Benjamin, 370

Wolf, Edwin, 292

Wolf, Simon (quoted), 33, 83, 88, 123, 130, 218, 233, 287, 295, 369, 381

Wolfenstein, Martha, 410

Wolff, A., 160

Wolff, J. Meyer, 47

Woodbine, N. J., 269

Woodstock, Canada, 386

Woolf, Moses, 152

Woolner, Samuel, 370

World’s Columbian Exposition of 1893, 186, 295, 403

Wormser, Isaac, 151

Worthington, Col. W. G. D., 125, 126

Wyoming, 370, 425

Ы

Yarmouth, Canada, 386

«Ехоаш», см. Блумгарден, Соломон

Yelisavetgrad, Russia, 262

Yeshibot, 276, 376

Yonkers, N. Y., 396

York, Duke of, afterwards King James II., 67

Yorkton, Canada, 386

Young Men’s Hebrew Associations, 378

Young Women’s Hebrew Associations, 379

Yulee, David, 207

З

Zacuto, Abraham, 12, 16, 17

Zalinski, Lieut.-Col. Moses G., 332

Zamora, 15

Zarfati, Joshua, 40

Zarhi, Rabbi Asher Lipman, 283

Zevin, Israel I., 420

Zhitlovsky, Dr. Charles, 423

Zhitomir, 357

Ziegler, Isaac, 150

Zionism, 336–7

Ziony, Israel, 423

Zirndorf, Dr. Henry, 155

Золльшан, «Расовая проблема», 3

Zolotkoff, Leon, 287, 422

Zunser, Eliakim, 418

Zuntz, Alexander, 105

Примечания.

1 –

A remarkable work by Werner Sombart, Die Juden and das Wirtschaftsleben (Leipsic 1911), which appeared after the above was written, deals exhaustively with the important part which the Jews played in the development of business and finance in medieval as well as in modern times. While it is avowedly a partisan work written for a special purpose, it is a notable contribution to social-economic Jewish history which no student of the subject can afford to neglect.

2 –

A fac-simile of this map is found in the “Jewish Encyclopedia,” vol. III., opp. p. 678.

3 –

There is a record that it was not Columbus himself but a sailor from Lepe who first saw a distant light and cried “land!” and who, when he found that he had been defrauded of the gratuity, obtained his discharge, went to Africa and there discarded Christianity for his old faith. But the chronicler does not inform us whether the sailor’s old faith was Judaism or Islam.

4 –

This subject is treated extensively in the chapter headed “Services rendered by the Jews to the Dutch, 1623–44,” in Mr. Simon Wolf’s valuable work “The American Jew as Patriot, Soldier and Citizen,” p. 443 ff., and in the monogram “Damage done to Spanish Interests in America by Jews of Holland,” which is incorporated in the “Publications,” vol. XVII.

5 –

Rabbi P. A. Hilfman of Paramaribo, Surinam, in “Publications” XVI, p. 7 ff., supplementing the chronology made by Prof. Richard Gottheil in the same Publications at the beginning of Vol. IV. See also Rev. J. S. Roos of the Dutch Congreg. in Paramaribo, Ibid. Vol. XIII, pp. 126 ff.

6 –

Daly, “The Settlement of the Jews in North America,” p. 7 ff. The names of those early immigrants (some of them coming from Holland about the same time) as far as can be gathered from the records, are as follows: Abraham d’Lucena, David Israel, Moses Ambrosius, Abraham de la Simon, Salvatore d’Andrade, Joseph da Costa, David Frera, Jacob Barsimson, Jacob C. Henrique (or Jacob Cohen), Isaac Mesa and Asser Levy.

7 –

Judge Daly himself, however, sees no ground for inferring that the decision proceeded from aversion. He thinks it was simply a question of law. The law of New York colony was especially modeled upon that of the mother country. New York was a conquered province, and when it was taken from the Dutch, the English mode of procedure in all matters of law and government was introduced bodily; and from this circumstance English forms, precedents and modes of proceeding came into use to an extent that did not prevail in other colonies where the people themselves had been left to originate and frame such a system of government and laws as was suggested by their wants and most conducive to their interests. The Legislative Assembly was therefore simply declaring the law as it existed in England at that time. (l. c.)

8 –

Oscar S. Straus, “The Origin of the Republican Form of Government in the United States,” p. 48.

9 –

See Oppenheim, “The Jews and Masonry,” in “Publications” XIX, pp. 9 ff., for an interesting treatment of the discussion about the authenticity of this statement.

10 –

For a list of their names see “Publications” XVII, pp. 168–69.

11 –

Lecky, Rationalism in Europe, vol. II, 168, quoted in Straus, Origin of Republican Form of Government in the United States, pp. 19 ff., which see for an extensive treatment of this subject.

12 –

Another great American clergyman, Dr. Henry M. Field (1822–1907), who wrote about a century later, also found in the Jewish polity much that was later adopted in the Constitution of the United States. In his work On the Desert (New York, 1883), he says: “Perhaps it does not often occur to readers of the Old Testament that there is much likeness between the Hebrew Commonwealth and the American Republic.... At the bottom there is one radical principle that divides a republic from a monarchy or an aristocracy; it is the natural equality of men—that “all men are born free and equal”—which is fully recognized in the laws of Moses as in the Declaration of Independence. Indeed, the principle is carried further in the Hebrew Commonwealth than in ours; for not only was there equality before the laws, but the laws aimed to produce equality of condition in one point, and that a vital one—the tenure of land, of which even the poorest could not be deprived, so that in this respect the Hebrew Commonwealth approached more nearly to a pure democracy.” See a more extensive quotation in Simon Wolf’s The American Jew as Patriot, Soldier and Citizen, pp. 494–98.

13 –

A drawing of this design is printed as the frontispiece of Mr. Straus’s above-named work.

14 –

See Dr. M. Kayserling. A Memorial Sent by German Jews to the President of the Continental Congress, in “Publications” VI, pp. 5–8, where it is also stated that the letter was wrongly attributed to Moses Mendelssohn (1729–86).

15 –

The American Jew as Patriot, Soldier and Citizen, by Simon Wolf, edited by Louis Edward Levy, Philadelphia, 1895.

16 –

Aaron Levy (b. in Amsterdam, 1742; d. in Philadelphia, 1815), who was also of great assistance to the colonies in their struggle for independence, was a partner of Robert Morris in various enterprises in Pennsylvania. The town of Aaronsburg, Center County, Pa., was founded by Levy and is named after him. (See “Jew. Encyclopedia,” s. v., Aaronsburg and Levy, Aaron.)

17 –

A fac-simile of Washington’s reply is found in the “Jewish Encyclopedia,” vol. IX, between pp. 294–95.

18 –

See Hyman Polock Rosenbach, The Jews in Philadelphia prior to 1800, pp. 22–23, ff., Philadelphia, 1883.

19 –

See Oppenheim, The Jews and Masonry, in “Publications,” vol. XIX, 1–94, for the sources of most of the references to Masonry in this work.

20 –

A description of this highly interesting Jewish family, by Gratz Mordecai, is found in “Publications,” VI, pp. 39–48.

21 –

See Max J. Kohler, Phases in the History of Religious Liberty in America ... in “Publications,” XI, pp. 53–73, where the subject is extensively treated and the sources are given.

22 –

See Jacob Ezekiel, The Jews of Richmond, in “Publications,” IV, pp. 21–27.

23 –

See Leon Hühner, Religious Liberty in North Carolina, in “Publications,” XVI, pp. 37–71, for the facts and the sources, and also for Henry’s speech, which is too long to be reproduced here. The speech is also found in Selections for Homes and Schools, by Marion L. Misch, pp. 305–10, issued by the Jewish Publication Society of America in 1911.

24 –

See Jewish Encyclopedia, VIII. pp. 353–54, s. v., Martinique; and also Oppenheim in “Publications,” XVIII. pp. 17–18.

25 –

See J. H. Hollander, Civil Status of the Jews in Maryland, in “Publications,” II. pp. 33–44; the article Maryland in the “Jewish Encyclopedia” and Blum’s History of the Jews of Baltimore.

26 –

Daly, p. 112, et seq.; see also Wolf, Mordecai Manuel Noah, Philadelphia, 1897, and Jewish Encyclopedia, s. v., Noah.

27 –

See Philipson, The Jewish Pioneers in the Ohio Valley, in “Publications,” VIII, pp. 43 et seq.; also Markens, pp. 100–104, and Jewish Encyclopedia, s. v. Cincinnati.

28 –

See Leon Hühner, The first Jew to hold the Office of Governor of one of the United States in “Publications,” XVII, pp. 187–95.

29 –

The lines read as follows:

Амос и Иуда — чтимые имена!

Патриарх и пророк предъявляют равные права.

Подобно благородным скакунам, бегущим ноздря в ноздрю,

Каждый помогает делу, придерживая его.

Христианин и еврей осуществляют один замысел —

Ибо хотя вера у них разная, в сердце каждый из них — человек.

30 –

See H. Eliassof, The Jews of Chicago, in “Publications,” XI, which also appeared separately.

31 –

See the papers contributed by Rev. Henry Cohen, of Galveston, Tex., to the “Publications,” Vols. II, IV, V, on the Jews of Texas (the last being on Henry Castro) and his article “Texas” in the Jewish Encyclopedia, Vol. XII.

32 –

Henry S. Morais, The Jews of Philadelphia, p. 45.

33 –

The list of these members as given by J. D. Eisenstein in his History of the first Russian-American Jewish Congregation in Publications IX, pp. 63–74, is as follows: Benjamin Lichtenstein, Judah Middleman, Abraham Benjamin (of Hamburg), Abraham Joseph Ash, Joshua Rothstein, Israel Cohen, Abba Baum, David Lasky, Leib Cohen, Baruch Solomon Rothschild, Elijah Greenstein, Feibel Philips (the scribe), Abraham Reiner, Tobias Schwartz, Abraham Levy (of Raczki), Hyman Harris, Leibel Raczker, Samuel Hillel Isaacs, Jerahmel Chuck (of Berlin), Isidor Raphall and Jacob Levy. The first twelve were the original members.

34 –

See A. M. Friedenberg, Publications, Calendar of American-Jewish Cases, XII, pp. 87 et seq.

35 –

Jost, Neuere Geschichte der Israeliten, ii, pp. 360–68. See also Jacob Ezekiel, Persecution of the Jews in 1840, “Publications,” VIII, pp. 141–45, and Joseph Jacobs, The Damascus Affair of 1840 and the Jews of America, ibid. x, pp. 119–28.

36 –

See Sol. M. Stroock Switzerland and the American Jews, “Publications” XI, pp. 7–52, and Cyrus Adler, Jews in American Diplomatic Correspondence, ibid. XV, pp. 25–39, for ample treatment of the subject, including numerous documents and copious references.

37 –

See Max J. Kohler in article Antislavery Movement in America in “Jew. Encyclopedia.”

38 –

See Markens, Lincoln and the Jews in “Publications,” XVII, pp. 10–65, for a more detailed treatment of the subject of this chapter.

39 –

The American Jew as Patriot, Soldier and Citizen, p. 6.

40 –

Pierce Butler, Judah P. Benjamin, Philadelphia, 1907, p. 62. This complete biographical work is the only one of its kind written of an American Jew, and practically supersedes all that was written about Benjamin before.

41 –

See Kohler, German-Jewish Migration to America in “Publications” IX, 96 ff.

42 –

Rev. Joseph Krauskopf, Half a Century of Judaism in the United States, in “The American Jews’ Annual” for 5648, p. 87.

43 –

See Dr. Isaac Rülf (1834–1902), Die Russische Juden, Memel, 1892, p. 4 ff.

44 –

Adele Szold in Emma Lazarus, a biographical sketch, in “The Hebrew Standard” for December 1, 1905.

45 –

See Morais, The Jews of Philadelphia, p. 142, and also Constitution of the Jewish Alliance of America, etc., Philadelphia, 1891.

46 –

John R. Commons, in his report on “Immigration and Its Economic Effects,” quoted in the article “Trade Unionism” in The Jewish Encyclopedia, vol. XII.

47 –

See article “Migration” in the Jewish Encyclopedia, where the figures are interesting but the sources do not justify complete reliability.

48 –

See The American Passport in Russia in the American Jewish Year Book for 5665; also The Passport Question in Congress, ibid. for 5670.

49 –

See Abstract of the Report on Federal Immigration Legislation by the Immigration Commission, issued by the Government, Washington, 1911.

50 –

See his The Jews and the American Sunday Laws in “Publications,” XI, pp. 101–15 (also note ibid., XII, pp. 171–73), and his Sunday Laws in the United States and Leading Judicial Decisions Having Special Reference to the Jews in The American Jewish Year Book for 5669, pp. 152–89.

51 –

See Preliminary list of Jewish Soldiers and Sailors who served in the Spanish-American War in The American Jewish Year Book for 5661, pp. 525–622.

52 –

American-Jewish Year Book for 5661 (1900–1901).

53 –

See Adler, Jews in American Diplomatic Correspondence, “Publications” XV, pp. 48–73.

54 –

Rabbi Maximilian Heller in American Jewish Year Book for 5664. p. 21.

55 –

See Adler, The Voice of America on Kishineff, Philadelphia, 1904. Among the books which appeared in the United States on this subject are also Russia at the Bar of the American People, by Isidore Singer, New York, 1904, and Within the Pale, New York, 1903, by the Irish patriot, Michael Davitt, who was sent to Russia soon after the massacre as a representative of Mr. Hearst’s papers.

56 –

Volume XIV of the Publications is devoted to the proceedings and the addresses of this celebration. It also appeared in a separate volume entitled The Two Hundred and Fiftieth Anniversary of the Settlement of the Jews in the United States. New York, 1906.

57 –

See American-Jewish Year Book for 5667, pp. 230, 233, 234.

58 –

See above, Chapter XXXI.

59 –

See Kohler in Publications IV, p. 87. See also for the sources of this chapter “Publications” I, pp. 117–120, and the article “Canada” in the Jewish Encyclopedia.

60 –

Enquete sur la Population Israelite en Argentine, in the “Rapport de l’Administration Centrale ...” of the I. C. A. for 1909. Paris, 1910. pp. 251–308.

61 –

See Jew. Encyclopedia, Vol. III, p. 326–27.

62 –

Those who want to follow up the subject, which is by no means uninteresting, are referred to Early Jewish Literature in America, by Geo. A. Kohut, in “Publications” III, pp. 103–47, and to J. D. Eisenstein’s The Development of Jewish Casuistic Literature in America, ibid. XII, pp. 139–47.

63 –

See Dr. B. Drachman, Neo-Hebraic Literature in America, appended to the Seventh Biennial Report of the Jewish Theological Seminary Ass’n (New York, 1900).

64 –

The figures are based on the exhaustive though necessarily incomplete Directory of Jewish Local Organizations in the United States, which appeared in the “American-Jewish Year Book” for 5668 (published in 1907), and allowance must be made for some omissions, as well as for increases in the last five years.

Примечание переписчика.

The cover image was provided by the transcriber and is placed in the public domain.

Punctuation has been standardized.

This book was written in a period when many words had not become standardized in their spelling. Words may have multiple spelling variations

or inconsistent hyphenation in the text. These have been left unchanged unless indicated with a Transcriber’s Note..

The alphabetical order of the Index has been corrected but the references have not been checked for accuracy.

The following corrections have been made in the text:

○ –

‘Paramaraibo’ replaced with ‘Paramaribo’

(The community of Paramaribo)

○ –

‘Nasi’ replaced with ‘Nassi’

(David Nassi and the colony)

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‘Popineau’s’ replaced with ‘Papineau’s’

(against Papineau’s rebellion)

○ –

‘Manasse’ replaced with ‘Manasseh’

(than Manasseh Ben Israel)

○ –

‘Juanna’ replaced with ‘Juana’

(Queen Juana of Castille)

○ –

‘Gonzolo’ replaced with ‘Gonzalo’

(Gonzalo de Luna)

○ –

‘Parahibo’ replaced with ‘Parahiba’

(Rio de Janeiro and Parahiba.)

○ –

‘Paramaraibo’ replaced with ‘Paramaribo’

(The community of Paramaribo)

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‘Nasi’ replaced with ‘Nassi’

(David Nassi and the colony)

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‘Calaby’ replaced with ‘Calabi’

(Israel Calabi Cid)

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‘Noach’ replaced with ‘Noah’

(In 1772 Noah Isaaks)

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‘De’ replaced with ‘Da’

(David Da Costa)

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‘Willemstad’ replaced with ‘Willemsted’

(present district of Willemsted)

○ –

‘some’ replaced with ‘same’

(on the same scale)

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‘Gomes’ replaced with ‘Gomez’

(David Gomez Henriques)

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‘Amreica’ replaced with ‘America’

(came to America about 1755)

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‘renderd’ replaced with ‘rendered’

(Several other Jews rendered)

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‘seperation’ replaced with ‘separation’

(The separation of Church and)

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‘it’ replaced with ‘is’

(of whom it is not certain)

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‘pariot’ replaced with ‘patriot’

(the haven for patriot refugees)

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‘Hyam’ replaced with ‘Haym’

(His son, Haym M. Salomon) and

(great-grandson of Haym Salomon)

○ –

‘propogated’ replaced with ‘propagated’

(and propagated with enthusiasm)

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‘Berith’ replaced with ‘B’rith’

(into a B’nai B’rith lodge)

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‘Hyam’ replaced with ‘Haym’

(that of Haym Harris)

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‘Kehilat’ replaced with ‘Kehillah’

(The “Kehillah Anshe Maarab”)

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‘Greenbaum’ replaced with ‘Greenebaum’

(Henry Greenebaum (b. in Germany, 1833))

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‘rabinate’ replaced with ‘rabbinate’

(He gave up the rabbinate)

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‘bcome’ replaced with ‘become’

(to become rabbi of)

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‘Penteteuch’ replaced with ‘Pentateuch’

(began a translation of the Pentateuch)

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‘consevative’ replaced with ‘conservative’

(a more conservative course)

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‘appeard’ replaced with ‘appeared’

(which appeared anonymously)

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‘Würtemburg’ replaced with ‘Würtemberg’

(Max Einstein (b. in Würtemberg)

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‘Colonal’ replaced with ‘Colonel’

(Lieutenant-Colonel Leopold C. Newman)

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‘Kehillat’ replaced with ‘Kehillah’

(Kehillah Anshe Maarab of Chicago)

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‘Polland’ replaced with ‘Poland’

(emigrants from Russian-Poland)

‘cosiderable’ replaced with ‘considerable’

(followed by considerable emigration)

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‘Sarahson’ replaced with ‘Sarasohn’

(His brother-in-law, Kasriel H. Sarasohn)

○ –

‘Henriette’ replaced with ‘Henrietta’

(by Miss Henrietta Szold.)

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‘Missiouri’ replaced with ‘Missouri’

(farmers in Kansas and Missouri.)

○ –

‘landsleute’ replaced with ‘landsleut’

(The “landsleut” meet there)

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‘wealtheir’ replaced with ‘wealthier’

(older and wealthier members)

‘snyagogue’ replaced with ‘synagogue’

(the position of a synagogue)

○ –

‘somehwat’ replaced with ‘somewhat’

(had somewhat relaxed)

○ –

‘precense’ replaced with ‘presence’

(and demands their presence)

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‘Maritz’ replaced with ‘Moritz’

(and Moritz Ellinger)

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‘on’ replaced with ‘an’

(offered the Jews an opportunity)

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‘Sosnitz’ replaced with ‘Sossnitz’

(the philosopher Joseph Loeb Sossnitz)

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‘arguments’s’ replaced with ‘argument’s’

(for the argument’s sake)

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‘umost’ replaced with ‘utmost’

(exploited to the utmost extent)

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‘cannoot’ replaced with ‘cannot’

(people who cannot utilize)

○ –

‘Popineau’ replaced with ‘Papineau’

(against Papineau’s rebellion)

○ –

‘Mickveh’ replaced with ‘Mickweh’

(rabbi of Congregation Mickweh Israel)

○ –

‘Ottowa’ replaced with ‘Ottawa’

(Ottawa, Quebec, Regina)

○ –

‘succsssful’ replaced with ‘successful’

(are successful and their future)

○ –

‘Maranos’ replaced with ‘Marranos’

(formerly as Marranos)

○ –

‘Luxemburg’ replaced with ‘Luxembourg’

(for the Luxembourg gallery)

○ –

‘emonomy’ replaced with ‘economy’

(professor of political economy)

○ –

‘subect’ replaced with ‘subject’

(standard works on the subject)

○ –

‘Josep’ replaced with ‘Joseph’

(Rabbi Joseph Moses Aronson)

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‘Ettelsohn’ replaced with ‘Ettelson’

(edited by N. B. Ettelson)

○ –

‘Omoha’ replaced with ‘Omaha’

(died in Omaha, Neb.)

○ –

‘Mabazine’ replaced with ‘Magazine’

(The New Era Illustrated Magazine)

○ –

‘Josephr’ replaced with ‘Joseph’

(edited by Joseph Selig Glick)

○ –

‘proporton’ replaced with ‘proportion’

(Not only the proportion)

○ –

‘Jewisht’ replaced with ‘Jewish’

(set the Jewish house)

○ –

‘Abramovitz’ replaced with ‘Abramowitz’

(Abramowitz, Rev. Herman)

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‘Salvator’ replaced with ‘Salvatore’

(Andrade, Salvatore d’)

○ –

‘Elizer’ replaced with ‘Eliezer’

(Anixter, Rabbi Eliezer)

○ –

‘Ashkenazy’ replaced with ‘Ashkenazi’

(Ashkenazi, Dr. Herbert)

○ –

‘Barsimon’ replaced with ‘Barsimson’

(Barsimson, Jacob)

○ –

‘Bendor’ replaced with ‘Bender’

(Bender, Canada)

○ –

‘Bennet’ replaced with ‘Bennett’

(Bennett, James Gordon)

○ –

‘Beral’ replaced with ‘Bernal’

(Bernal, physician)

○ –

‘Campanell’ replaced with ‘Campanall’

(Campanall, Mordecai)

○ –

‘Caseres’ replaced with ‘Caseras’

(Caseras, Henrique de)

○ –

‘Jerahmeel’ replaced with ‘Jerahmel’

(Chuck, Jerahmel)

○ –

‘Cesar’ replaced with ‘Ceasar’

(Cone, Ceasar)

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‘Cordova’ replaced with ‘Cordoza’

(Cordoza, Hakam de)

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‘Henriquez’ replaced with ‘Henriques’

add missing page reference ‘51’

(Coutinho, Henriques, 51)

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‘Jeraso’ replaced with ‘Jerajo’

(Coutinho, Isaac Jerajo)

○ –

‘Cresquas’ replaced with ‘Cresques’

‘Jafudah’ replaced with ‘Jafuda’

(Cresques, Jafuda)

○ –

‘Cuffo’ replaced with ‘Cufo’

(Cufo)

○ –

‘Dongan’ replaced with ‘Dungan’

(Dungan, Irvine)

○ –

‘Fallmouth’ replaced with ‘Falmouth’

(Falmouth, Jamaica)

○ –

‘Gabbay’ replaced with ‘Gabay’

(Faro, Solomon Gabay)

○ –

‘Fischman’ replaced with ‘Fishman’

(Fishman, William)

○ –

‘Immigation’ replaced with ‘Immigration’

(Ford—Committee on Immigration)

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‘Frazen’ replaced with ‘Frazon’

(Frazon or Frazier, Joseph)

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‘Friberg’ replaced with ‘Freiberg’

(Freiberg, J. Walter)

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‘Friedländer’ replaced with ‘Friedlaender’

(Friedlaender, Dr. Israel)

○ –

‘Glidden’ replaced with ‘Gliddon’

(Gliddon, John)

○ –

‘Hackenberg’ replaced with ‘Hackenburg’

(Hackenburg, Wm. B.)

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‘Lemel’ replaced with ‘Lemil’

(Harris, Asher Lemil)

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Page reference added ‘70’

(Hendricks, Benjamin, 70)

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‘Elkam’ replaced with ‘Elkan’

(Heydenfeldt, Elkan)

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‘Heyster’ replaced with ‘Heister’

(Heister, Gen.)

○ –

‘Illiowizi’ replaced with ‘Iliowizi’

(Iliowizi, Rabbi Henry)

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‘Illon’ replaced with ‘Illan’

(Illan, Jaude)

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‘Elchanan’ replaced with ‘Elhanan’

(Jaffe, Rabbi Shalom Elhanan)

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‘Jaffe’ replaced with ‘Joffe’

(Joffe, Joshua A.)

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the 2nd (note) is on page 207 instead of 243

(207 (note), 243,)

○ –

‘Laski’ replaced with ‘Lasky’

(Lasky, David)

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‘beu’ replaced with ‘ben’

(Manasseh ben Israel)

○ –

‘Mansa’ replaced with ‘Manso’

(Manso, Bishop Alphonso)

○ –

‘Margolis’ replaced with ‘Margolies’

(Margolies, Rabbi M. Z.)

○ –

‘Mesya’ replaced with ‘Mesia’

(Mesia, Daniel)

○ –

‘Montevideo’ replaced with ‘Montevido’

(Montevido, Uruguay)

○ –

‘Montigo’ replaced with ‘Montego’

(Montego Bay, Jamaica)

○ –

‘Neuman’ replaced with ‘Neumann’

(Neumann, Dr. S.)

○ –

‘Newberg’ replaced with ‘Newburg’

(Newburg, P.)

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‘Newberger’ replaced with ‘Newburger’

(Newburger, Morris)

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‘Parahibo’ replaced with ‘Parahiba’

(Parahiba, Brazil)

○ –

‘Para’ replaced with ‘Parra’

(Parra, La)

○ –

‘Pellatas’ replaced with ‘Pelatas’

(Pelatas, Brazil)

○ –

‘Pereire’ replaced with ‘Perreira’

(Perreira, Isaac)

○ –

‘Phillipson’ replaced with ‘Philipson’

(Philipson, Rev. David)

○ –

‘Philipps’ replaced with ‘Phillips’

(Phillips, Col. Frederick)

○ –

‘Pinalo’ replaced with ‘Pinelo’

(Pinelo, Francisco)

○ –

‘Alegro’ replaced with ‘Alegra’

(Porto Alegra, Brazil)

○ –

‘Reisin’ replaced with ‘Reisen’

(Reisen, A.)

○ –

‘Löbel’ replaced with ‘Löbl’

(Rindskopf, Löbl)

○ –

‘Rievera’ replaced with ‘Rivera’

(Rivera, Jacob Rodrigues)

○ –

‘Kesriel’ replaced with ‘Kasriel’

(Sarasohn, Kasriel H.)

○ –

‘Schomer’ replaced with ‘Shomer’

(Schaikewitz, N. M. (Shomer))

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‘Schwarz’ replaced with ‘Schwartz’

(Schwartz, Tobias)

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Page reference added ‘344’

(Shaftesbury, Lord)

○ –

‘Sasta’ replaced with ‘Shasta’

(Shasta, Cal.)

○ –

‘Sherbrook’ replaced with ‘Sherbrooke’

(Sherbrooke, Canada)

○ –

‘Sosnitz’ replaced with ‘Sossnitz’

(Sossnitz, Jos. L.)

○ –

‘Weinschel’ replaced with ‘Weinshel’

‘Hayim’ replaced with ‘Hayyim’

(Weinshel, Hayyim)

○ –

‘Wister’ replaced with ‘Wistar’

(Wistar, William)

○ –

‘Woolff’ replaced with ‘Wolff’

(Wolff, J. Meyer)

○ –

‘Eliakum’ replaced with ‘Eliakim’

(Zunser, Eliakim)

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