Et se y aures bon hostel. And ye shall haue a good Jnne.
“Dame, dieu y soit!” “Dame, god be here!”
“Compain, vous soies bien venus.” “Felaw, ye be welcome.”
“Poroye ie auoir “May I haue 24
Ung licte chyens? A bedde here withinne?
Pourray ie cy herbegier?” May I here be logged?”
“Oyl, bien et nettement, “Ye, well and clenly,
Si fussies vous dousisme1,
1 donsisme Alle were ye twelue, 28
tout a cheual.” Alle on horseback.”
“Nennil,2 fors que nous trois.
2 Nenuil “Nay, but we thre.
A il a mengier chy ens?” Is there to ete here within?”
“Oyl, asses, dieu mercy.” “Ye, ynough, god be thanked.” 32
“Apportes nous ent. “Brynge it to vs.
Donnes du fain as cheuaulx, Gyue heye to the hors,
Et les estraines bien; And strawe them well;
Mais quils soient abuures.” But that they be watred.” 36
“Dame que debuons nous? “Dame what owe we?
Nous avons este bien aise. We have ben well easyd.
Nous compterons demain, We shall rekene to morow,
Et payerons aussi, And shall paye also, 40
НА ПОСТОЯЛОМ ДВОРЕ. НАПИСАТЬ КНИГУ ЧИСЕЛ.
Que vous vous en loeres. That ye shall hold you plesid.
Menes nous couchier; Brynge vs to slepe;
Nous sommes lasses.” We ben wery.”
“Bien, ie voye, vous reposeres. “Well, I goo, ye shall reste. 4
Жанетта, зажги свечу;
Ienette, lyghte the candell;
Si les menes la sus And lede them ther aboue
Ou soler deuant; In the solere tofore;
Si leur porte de liauwe chaude And bere them hoot watre 8
pour lauer leurs pieds; For to wasshe their feet;
Si les couure de coussins. And couere them with quysshons.
Regarde que lestable Se that the stable
Soit bien fremme.”
[? ferme] Be well shette.” 12
“Dame, peult on nauyer “Dame, may men goo by ship
Descy a bouloigne?” Fro hens to boloyne?”
“Oyl, maintenant il ya “Ye, now ther is
Vne nef preste plaine de gens. A shippe redy ful of peple. 16
Dieu les veulle conduire! God well them conduyte!
Dieu les amaine a sauuete! God brynge them in sauete!
Dieu les laisse leur voye God late them theyr waye
Bien employer! Well fulcome! 20
Escoutes! il tonne et esclire; Послушай! Гремит гром и сверкает молния;
Y pluyt et gresille; It rayneth and haylleth;
Бог хранит земные блага!»
God saue the goodes of the feldes!
“Dieu en puist souuenir.” “God may them bythynke.” 24
Seigneurs, qui vouldroit, Lordes, who wolde,
Ce liure ne fineroit iamais, This boke shold neuer be ended,
Car on ne pourroit tant escripre
For men may not so moche write
Quon ne trouueroit toudis plus:
Me shold fynde alway more: 28
Le parchemin est debonnaire; The parchemen is so meke;
Il seuffre sour luy escripre Hit suffreth on hit to write
Quancques on veult. What someuer men wylle.
[CH. X.]
Затем я изложу вам книжечку, которую называют
H Ere after I shall deuyse you A litell book that men call
32
Le nombre, le quel est The nombre, the which is
Moult prouffytable, Moche prouffytable1,
1 pronffytable
Par le quel By the whiche 36
On pourra scauoir compter Men shall mowe conne rekene
De denier as deniers; Fro peny2 to pens;
2 peuy
Si en poes retenir So may ye reteyne
Les debtes quon vous doibt, The dettes that men owe you, 40
ЧИСЛА И МОНЕТЫ. ЭПИЛОГ.
Et les receptes And the receyttes
Que vous aues rechupt That ye haue receyuyd
Ou que vous aues paiet. Or that ye haue payd.
Si commencies ainsi So begynne all thus 4
Comme est declare cy apres: As is declared hereafter:
Один, два, три, Четыре, пять, шесть,
O Ne, tweyne, thre, Foure, fyue, sixe,
Sept, huyt, neuf, dix, Seuen, eight, nyne, ten, 8
Onze, douze, treze, Enleuen, twelue, thirtene,
Quatourze, quinze, seze, Fourtene, fiftene, sixtene,
Dixsept, dixhuyt, Seuentene, eyghtene,
Dixneuf, vingt, Nynetene, twenty, 12
Trente, quarante, Thretty, fourty,
Chincquante, soixante, Fyfty, Syxty,
Septante, huytante, Seuenty, eyghty,
Ou quatre vingt, Or four score, 16
Nonante, Cent, Nynty, hondred,
Deux cents, Two hondred,
Mille, Cent mille, Тысяча, сто тысяч,
Vng million; A myllyon; 20
Ainsi toudis montant. Thus alleway mountyng.
Vne liure de strelins, A pound sterlings,
Vne marcq que vault A marcke that is worth
Deux nobles1 dangleter,
1 uobles Two nobles of englonde, 24
Vne liure de gros, A pound grete,
Monoye de flaundres, Moneye of flaundres,
Vne soulde que vault A shellyng that is worth
Trois gros ou douze deniers, Thre grotis or twelue pens, 28
Vne gros vault quatre deniers, A grote is worth four pens,
Vng denier, vne maille, A peny, a halfpeny,
Vng quadrant, vne mite. A ferdyng, a myte.
Здесь заканчивается это сочинение, в Вестминстере близ Лондона
H Ere endeth this doctrine, At westmestre, by london,
32
En formes impressee, In fourmes enprinted,
En le quelle vng chescun In the whiche one euerich
Pourra briefment aprendre May shortly lerne 36
Fransois et engloys. Frenssh and englissh.
La grace de sainct esperit The grace of the holy ghoost
Veul enluminer les cures Wylle enlyghte the hertes
ЗАКЛЮЧИТЕЛЬНАЯ МОЛИТВА.
De ceulx qui le aprendront, Of them that shall lerne it,
Et nous doinst perseuerance And vs gyue perseueraunce
En bonnes operacions, In good werkes,
И после этой 1 нетленной жизни 1 ceste, Blades ii. 133.
And after lyf2 transitorie
2 this lyf, Blades ii. 133. 4
Вечная радость и слава!
The euerlastyng ioye and glorie!
СПИСОК АНГЛИЙСКИХ СЛОВ
A Ba-Bl Bo-By Ca-Cn Co-Cu D E F G H IJ K L M N O Pa-Pi Pl-Py Q R Sa-Sk So-Sy T UV W Y
A
accidents, books of accidence, 38/40.
aduenture:
in a., likely, in danger, 48/10.
after (rendering Flemish achter, Fr. aval), throughout, 38/2, 46/16.
Alemayne, Almayne, Germany, 14/17, 22/27.
Alemaynes, Germans, 42/40.
all, used as adverb, 31/7;
alle, with subj., even if, 49/28;
all halowes, the feast of All Saints, 28/18.
alleway, always, 9/23.
almesse, alms, 33/8.
alouses, shad, 12/7.
alume, alum, 1/26, 20/35.
amendes, penalty, fine, 44/9.
Andwerp, Antwerp, 18/37.
andyrons, andirons, 8/8.
anenst, towards, in the sight of, 48/28.
angre, refl., be angry, 31/6.
anone, immediately, 25/26.
apostomes, imposthumes, abscesses, 41/23.
apotecarie, apothecary, 19/34.
appereth, apperith, 37/34, 38/2.
arblastrer, crossbowman, 36/26.
Ardane, Ardennes, 43/38.
atte, at the, 34/6, 45/26.
auantage, advantage, 46/11.
auaunte, refl., boast, 30/14.
auctour, author, 3/33.
Austyns, Augustine friars, 24/5.
Auynyon, Auinion, Avignon, 22/20, 45/21.
axe, ask, 21/16, 33/16, 48/40;
axed, 15/36, 33/10.
ayenst, against, 31/31, 47/13.
B
bacenet, bassinet, helmet, 33/34.
bales, balls (of alum), 20/36.
banerett, knight banneret, 24/33;
double banerette, 24/36.
bankers, coverings for benches, 7/1.
barke, bark (used in dyeing), 34/29.
ba[r]terye, pots and pans, 38/26.
basenne, sheep leather, 19/26.
bastard, a wine, 14/7.
baylly, bailiff, 30/10.
be, = been, 32/6.
Beane, Beaune, 14/5.
becke:
drink b. to b., drink together (Fr. bec à bec).
bedes, beads, 46/3.
Beghyns, Beguines, 24/11.
beldame, mother-in-law, 6/2.
belfadre, father-in-law, 6/2.
Beme, Bohemia, 22/38.
ben, are, 4/31, 13/17.
benes, beans, 13/39.
Benet (seynt), St. Benedict, 24/2.
bere, bear (animal), 11/21.
bergayne, bargain for, 14/28.
berne, barn, 40/2.
Berow, Bergues, 19/2, 24/31.
betes, beetroot, 13/32.
beuer, beaver (for hats), 40/39;
beuers, beavers (animals), 9/1.
bileue, believe;
I you b. well, 15/26.
blyew, blue, 14/36.
Bo
bocher, butcher, 37/31;
bochiers, 2/31.
bocherie, meat-market, 37/32.
bocle, buckle, 21/28.
boden, bid, offered, 15/35.
Boloyne, Boulogne, 49/4, 50/14.
boor, boar, 10/26.
bordclothes, table cloths, 8/24.
born, carried, 32/3.
boulye, a drink, 14/19.
bourghmaistre, burgomaster, 44/13.
Bousser (= Fr. Bourshier), vycounte of B., 24/30.
brasyll, brazil wood, 20/18, 34/27.
brede, breadth, 16/23.
brede, bread, 26/39.
brekynge, rupture, hernia, 41/28.
brembles, brambles;
bremble beries (Fr. grouselles, gooseberries), 13/23.
bremes, bream, 12/7.
brenne, burn, 30/26.
briches, breeches, 8/37.
bridelmakers, 1/16.
brigge, bridge, 49/9.
brocorage, brokerage, 42/35.
brocour, broker, 42/34;
brokers, 2/30.
broun peper, black pepper, 10/28;
broun sugre, 20/1.
browet, stew, broth, 10/20;
browettys, 41/15.
broythures, embroideries, 22/5.
bueff, beef, 10/14.
bukke, buck, 19/23.
Burgoyne, Burgundy, 24/19.
butores, bitterns, 10/40.
buxom, polite, 9/39.
by cause that, because, 46/32.
byleding, translation of Fr. deduit, delight, 29/12.
byre, beer, 14/17.
bystowe, lay out (money), 20/20.
bythynke, remember, think upon, 50/24.
C
calle, headdress, 42/18.
callyng, invocation (of the Trinity), 1/5.
Camerik, Cambray, 23/19.
cammelle, ? for cannelle, cinnamon, 20/2.
can, knows, is skilled in, 33/13;
see conne.
cannes, cans (tin), 7/17;
earthen pots, 7/10.
carier, wagoner, 45/9.
castelayn, castellan (of Dover), 24/29.
castell, cattle, 40/1.
catell, money, 15/12;
catayllys, chattels, furniture, 1/8.
Cathon, Dionysius Cato, 9/27;
catons, copies of Cato’s ‘Disticha,’ 38/38.
caudell, caudle, 14/1.
Cecile, Sicily, 22/36.
certainly, definitely, 16/1.
chalon, ? blanket, coverlet (but used to render F. calys, apparently ‘couch’), 7/2.
change, exchange office, 45/34.
changer, money-changer, 45/33;
chaungers, 45/33.
chanons, canons, 23/30.
chapell, chapel:
a fre ch., 45/23.
chapitre, chapter, 14/4.
chappelains, chaplains, 24/7.
charge:
haue no c. of, don’t care for, 31/4.
Chartre hous:
monkes of C., Carthusians, 24/4.
chekens, chickens, 10/32.
chepe, bargain for, 10/24.
chertes, shirts, 8/37.
cheruyll, chervil, 13/32.
cheuissheth her, is successful, 42/11.
chirche haliday, church feast, fair, 19/7.
chorle, peasant, 30/8.
Cistiauls, Citeaux, 23/37.
clarey, a spiced wine, 14/12.
clergesses, members of female religious orders, 24/11.
cnoppes, lumps (in yarn), 32/30.
Co
cobelers, cobblers, 2/28.
coddelynges, codfish, 12/3.
coffyns, caskets, 21/33.
coler, collar (for horses), 46/27;
coliers, 46/28.
colermaker, (horse)collar maker, 46/26.
Coleyne, Cologne, 23/8.
commaunde, commend, 5/21, 6/12.
complyn, late evening service, 27/30.
comyn, common, 1/17.
comyne, cummin, 19/40.
conduyte, guide, 5/24.
confyte, comfrey (see the Notes), 13/19.
congres, conger-eels, 12/8.
conne, know, be skilled in, 37/39;
see can.
contre, country, 5/2.
conyes, rabbits, 9/2.
cool, cabbage, 13/30.
cordewan, Cordovan leather, 19/24.
cordewanner, shoemaker, 35/35.
corffes, baskets, 38/21.
corse, girdle, 21/27.
coryer, currier, 46/14;
coriars, 1/25.
coryeth, curries, 46/17.
cosen alyed, cousin by marriage, 29/13.
cosyns germayns, cousins german, 6/5.
couerar of tyles, tiler, 40/23.
couercles, lids, 7/35, 7/40.
couerlettes, coverlets, 6/40.
couper, cooper, 44/6;
coupers, 2/31.
coursour, courser, 45/29.
courtosye, courtesy, 18/16.
courtoys, courteous, 5/12.
coyfes for men, coifs, 21/38.
crafte, trade, 46/15;
craftes, 25/23.
creuyches, crayfish, 12/15.
cristall (for beads), 46/3.
crosse:
neuer a c., not a farthing, 15/40.
cubibes, cubebs, 19/39.
curattes, curates, 24/7.
cure, church benefice, 45/23.
D
dame, lady, 4/33, 15/5, 49/22.
damoyselle, damyselle, young lady, 4/19, 4/30, 5/29, 15/39.
dampned, damned, 45/37.
Danes men, Danes, 43/7.
dangerous, hard to manage, cross-tempered, 32/12.
daubed, plastered, 40/35.
dawber, plasterer, 40/36.
dedicace, parish festival, 46/2.
dene, dean (of a trade guild), 44/7.
dere chepe, high buying prices, 35/34.
deuyse, explain, 14/27.
dight, prepare (food), 10/28.
discouered, uncovered, 40/28.
do, = done, 47/11;
see doo.
doctrinals, copies of the Doctrinale (a grammar), 38/38.
dokes, ducks, 12/32.
doluen, dug, 45/14.
donettis, copies of Donatus’s grammar, 38/40.
dong, dung, 45/11.
doo, as a causative auxiliary, 26/5, 37/21;
doo of, doff, put off, 4/18, 4/20;
do on, don, put on, 25/39.
Dornyk, Tournay, 18/30.
doseyns, dozens, 46/4.
doughter,
mistranslation of fille, prostitute, 46/30;
of filleule, god-daughter, 44/26.
dresse, serve up (food), 31/23;
d. to ete, prepare a meal, 26/38.
dyerye, dyer’s business, 20/37.
dyse, dice, 44/38;
dysemaker, 44/37.
dystaf, distaff, 32/27.
E
elle, ell, 15/15, 32/15;
thelle, the ell, 15/8.
Elzeter, Alsace, 14/4.
eme, uncle, 6/3.
en, redundant negative (a Flemicism), 18/18.
enfourme, instruct, 9/33.
enke hornes, inkhorns, 21/35.
enleuen, eleven, 51/9.
enlumined, illuminated (of a manuscript), 39/1.
enlyghte, enlighten, 51/39.
enprinted, printed, 38/36, 51/34.
entremete, refl., undertake, 20/40.
entreprise, undertake, 3/38.
er, before, 26/2.
ered, ploughed, 45/12.
erst, first, before doing something else, 27/8.
Esterlynges, Easterlings, 43/1.
estre, Easter, 28/13.
eternalite, what is eternal, 45/39.
eueryche, euerich, everybody, 2/39, 31/1;
one euerich, 51/35.
euyll, bad (in quality), 40/20;
e. auenture, ill luck, 29/10.
euyll, badly, 11/12.
eyrekakis, egg cakes, ? omelets, 13/1.
F
failled:
ye f., you wanted (anything), 18/4.
fair syre, my good sir, 18/3.
falle, occur, be met with, 25/11.
fatte, vat, cask, 26/19.
fauconers, falconers, 43/36.
faucons, falcons, 43/37.
faulte:
without f., without fail, 37/14.
fayres, fairs, 1/19.
felaw, felawe, as a polite term of address, 4/34, 49/23;
my felaws, my companions, 18/23.
felawship, society, companionship, 31/5.
feldeseed, ‘field seed,’ 20/10.
fellis, skins, 19/23.
ferdyng, farthing, 51/31.
ferme, rent, annual payment, 37/5.
festes, праздники, 28/3.
feuerer, февраль, 27/39.
fichews, хорьки, 11/18.
flawnes, фланы (печенье/пироги), 12/34.
flesh, мясо, 37/33.
flesshshamels, мясные ряды, 10/8.
flued, из-за чего чернила расплылись, 47/16.
folke, люди, народ, 9/40;
f. of ordre, члены монашеских орденов, 2/5.
folye, безумие, глупость, 45/38.
for:
for to, = to (с инфинитивом), 2/40, 4/5;
for this that, потому что, 32/34.
forbere, терпеть, сносить; проявлять уважение, 9/25.
forcer, forcyer, forcier, сундук с замком, 8/20, 36/7, 46/35.
forgeten, забытый, 13/2.
formaketh, чинит, исправляет, 44/17, 46/24.
foryere, в прошлом году, 32/5.
fourbysshour, чистильщик оружия (полировщик), 33/26.
fourmes, (типографские) формы, 51/34.
franchise, свобода (ремесленного цеха), право гильдии, 32/17.
franchyn, разновидность пергамента, 47/17.
frere, монах, нищенствующий брат:
freres menours, минориты, францисканцы, 24/3;
lewd freris, терциарии, бегарды, 24/6.
fro, от, из, 4/1.
frockes, = фр. sourcorps, 8/30.
fulcome, завершить (путешествие), 50/20.
fuldoo, исполнить, выполнить, 48/5.
furmenty, фермети (каша из пшеницы), 13/40.
G
galentyne, галантин (соус), 42/24.
galles, чернильные орешки, 34/27.
galoches, галоши, 35/39.
ganselyn, чесночный соус, 42/26.
garettis, мансарды, чердаки, 6/28.
Garnade, ? Гранада:
wyn of G., 14/8.
Gaunt, Гент, 18/28.
geloffres, гвоздика (пряность), 13/35.
gerfaucons, кречеты, 43/38.
germayns:
see cosyns germayns.
Germole:
wyn of G., 14/5.
ghees, гуси, 12/31.
gheet, козы, 12/30, 19/23 (но ghotes, 11/24);
используется как единственное число, 10/23.
ghestes, гости, 42/39.
ghyrle, девочка, служанка, 44/27.
gloues of yron, латные рукавицы, 33/37.
God, в приветствиях и т. д.:
G. you kepe, 4/24;
G. give you good daye, 4/32;
G. reward you, 5/14;
G. late me deserue it, 5/15;
G. you haue in his holy kepyng, 5/26;
goo to god (= прощай), 6/13.
Goddes peny, комиссионные маклеру (задаток), 42/36.
gogeorns, пескари, 12/16.
good chepe, дешево, 15/11.
goodlynes, приятные манеры, 18/17.
gorelmakers, изготовители конской упряжи (хомутов), 2/37.
gorgette, нашейник (элемент доспехов), 33/36.
gramercy, большое спасибо, 5/11, 18/11.
graye, вайр, серый мех, 46/21.
grayne, зерно, краска:
scarlet in g., 15/1;
graynes of paradys, райские зерна (пряность), 20/3.
graywerker, скорняк, 46/19.
grene of Spayne, испанская зеленая краска, 20/17.
grene sauce (подается к свинине), 10/11.
grete, большой, великий:
in g., оптом, 46/4.
greue, (о еде) вызывать несварение, вредить, 11/6.
greywerke, скорняжное ремесло, 2/36.
grote, грот (монета), 51/29;
grotes, grotis, 17/21, 44/31, 51/28.
growell, овсяная каша (грул), 14/2.
guldrens, гульдены, 17/31.
gyuing oute, расходы, 3/9.
H
habergeon, хауберк, кольчуга, 33/35,
haddoks, пикша, 12/3.
halting, хромой, 32/32.
handwerker, сельскохозяйственный рабочий, 45/17.
happe, удача, судьба, 29/22.
hardy, смелый, храбрый, 24/32.
haue right (= avez droit), 15/20.
hawgher, телка, 10/20.
heberow, ночлег, жилище, 5/31.
heeryng, heryng, сельдь, 12/8, 12/9.
hegge, живая изгородь, 45/19.
hekell, чесалка (для шерсти), 45/7.
heklester, чесальщица (шерсти), 45/5.
hem, их, им; себя, 45/36.
Henaud, Эно, 24/28.
herber, сад, 45/13.
herte, благородный олень, 10/27, 41/2.
herthe, очаг, 8/6.
hether, сюда, 31/27.
heth hennes, тетерева, 11/1.
hewke, род плаща, 16/18;
heukes, 8/31, мантия.
heye, сено, 13/27.
Heynewiers, жители Эно, 43/7.
hiere, here, 29/23, 24.
hit, это, оно, 6/27, 9/21, 25/37 и др.
holde:
holde you companye, составить вам компанию, 26/5.
hole, целый, весь, 15/7;
в добром здравии, 35/13.
honde, рука;
take on h., предпринять, взять на себя, 3/38.
hooled, дырявый, порванный, 34/15.
hosteler, хозяин гостиницы, трактирщик, 42/38;
hosteliers, 2/30.
hound, собачья шкура, 41/3.
houres, часы (церковной службы), 48/30;
см. oures.
howsed, обеспеченный жильем, 34/20.
huues, чепцы, 21/37, 42/19.
hye dayes, праздничные дни, 31/31.
hyndecalf, оленленок, детеныш лани, 10/27.
IJ
Janiver, январь, 27/39.
jaquet, куртка, жакет, 33/40.
Jenewys, генуэзцы, 43/6.
in longe tyme, долгое время, 5/1.
joustynges, конные турниры, 25/2.
joynar, столяр, 46/34;
joyners, 2/37.
justes, конные турниры, 45/26.
Juyll, июль, 28/2.
Juyn, июнь, 27/1.
K
kalenders, календари, 39/4.
kawdrons, котлы, 7/6.
kembyth, чешет (шерсть), 32/21.
kempster, чесальщица шерсти, 32/18;
kempsters, 2/15.
kersses, складки, заломы, 13/36.
ketelmaker, котельщик, 47/2;
ketelmakers, 2/23.
keuerchief (см. Notes), 8/36;
keuerchifs, головные платки, косынки, 43/14.
keupis, кадки, бочонки, 44/17.
kien, kyen, коровы, 12/29, 19/21.
knowlechid, признавшийся, исповедавшийся, 43/24.
kreme, сливки, 12/38.
L
laces, шнурки, завязки, тесьма, 21/40.
langyng, принадлежащий, относящийся, 1/8.
lastes, ласты (мера веса), 21/13.
late, пусть, позвольте, 27/12.
lauendre, прачка, 31/26.
lauours, тазы для умывания, 7/8.
lede, вести, везти в повозке (навоз), 45/11.
leed, свинец (металл), 21/22.
lelyes, лилии, 13/20.
leneth, lends, 39/12, 33.
lengthe, удлинять, 57/31.
lese, терять, 15/39.
letews, салат-латук, 13/34.
leuain, закваска, дрожжи, 14/20.
leue, отпуск, разрешение:
take l., 5/22.
leue, делать скидку, уступать в цене, 16/3.
leuer, скорее, предпочтительнее, 15/37.
leuyng, остатки;
используется для перевода relief (de la table), 9/7.
lewd freris, терциарии, бегарды, 24/6.
leyzer, досуг, свободное время;
by l., неторопливо (т. е. имея мало клиентов), 46/20.
librariers, книготорговцы, 2/23.
lichorous, лакомый, любящий вкусно поесть, 33/20.
loches, голец (рыба), 12/16.
loftes, верхние комнаты, чердаки, 6/28.
lokyer, слесарь, 46/32;
lokyers, 2/36.
longhe, легкое (орган), 26/28.
Luke, Льеж, 23/18.