«Решающие битвы Америки»

captures Charleston, 144.

Colorado, admission into the Union, 344.

Columbia River, mouth discovered, 8;

Lewis and Clark expedition, 8.

Columbus discovers Western World, 12.

Committee of Correspondence in Boston, 92.

Committee of Safety in Massachusetts, 103.

Concord in Spanish War, 351.

Confederate States, congress assembles, 273.

Confiance at Lake George, 175, 176, 178, 179.

Connecticut, settlement, 31;

constitution adopted, 42;

conscription, 120.

Conner, David, before Vera Cruz, 194.

Conscription riots, 327.

Constellation captures L’Insurgente, 154.

Constitution, Fort, 139, 140.

Constitution captures the Guerrière, 155;

Java, 156.

Контрерас, битва, 211–214.

Continental Congress, adopts Declaration of Independence, 119.

Continental Village, burned, 141.

Cook, James, pathfinder, 68, 69.

Cornwallis, Lord Charles, defeats Gates at Camden, 144;

defeats Greene at Guilford Court-house, 144;

at Yorktown, 147;

situation, 148;

surrender, 149.

Correo, in Spanish War, 355.

Cortez enters city of Mexico, 12.

Cristobal Colon in Spanish War, 359, 370–372.

Cuba, insurrection, 343, 348;

desires annexation, 347;

southern desire for, 347;

Polk’s attempted purchase, 347;

«Остендский манифест», 347;

Marcy’s attitude, 348;

Virginius affair, 348;

Grant and, 348;

McKinley’s protest, 348;

Spain’s reply, 349;

blowing up of the Maine, 349;

Proctor’s speech, 349;

war with Spain declared, 350;

blockade, 359;

Сантьягская кампания, 362–368;

морской бой у Сантьяго, 369–372;

Spanish surrender, 372.

Cubans proclaim independence, 345.

Калпс-Хилл, битва, 320–322.

Cushing, Caleb, visit to Pickens, 250.

Custer, G. A., in Gettysburg campaign, 311;

at Appomattox, 330, 337.

Custer massacre by Sioux, 344.

Davis, Jefferson, elected President of the Confederate States, 231;

capture, 328.

Davis, Jefferson C., occupies Castle Pinckney, 247.

Decatur, Stephen, destroys the Philadelphia, 155;

imposes terms upon the Dey of Algiers, 180.

Declaration of Independence adopted by Continental Congress, 119.

Deerfield Massacre, 48, 49, 60.

Delaware River occupied by Swedes, 4.

De Ramezay at Quebec, 69.

De Riedesel, Baroness, at Behmus’ Heights, 138, 142.

De Soto, Fernando, reaches the Mississippi River, 12.

Detroit at Lake Erie, 160, 163.

Deuxponts, William, Count de, at the siege of Yorktown, 148.

Devin, T. C, in Gettysburg campaign, 311;

at Appomattox, 330.

Dewey, George, preparations for Spanish War, 350;

forces, 351;

битва в Манильском заливе, 352–354;

German fleet, 355;

capture of Manila, 356;

Sampson-Schley controversy, 375, 376.

Dickinson, John, on taxation, 90.

Diederich, Admiral von, in Manila Bay, 355.

Dix, Major, at Buena Vista, 204.

Don Antonio de Ulloa in Spanish War, 354, 355.

Don Juan de Austria in Spanish War, 355.

Donelson, Fort, surrender, 273, 295.

Doniphan, A. W., expedition against Mexico, 192.

Doubleday, Abner, and removal to Sumter, 252;

in Gettysburg campaign, 311, 313.

Dred Scott decision, 230.

Dundas, Lieutenant-Colonel, Commissioner at the surrender of Cornwallis, 149.

Duquesne, Fort, captured, 63.

Dutch, founded New Amsterdam, 4;

relations with Indians, 25, 26;

West India Company, 30.

Eagan, C. P., court-martial, 374.

Eagle at Lake George, 175, 176, 177, 179.

East Florida, Spain cedes claim, 9.

Edward, Fort, 126, 127, 128.

El Caney, battle, 365.

Elliott, Lieutenant, at Lake Erie, 160, 161, 166;

prize-money, 171.

Endicott, John, avenges Oldham, 35, 36.

England, expansion in America, 4, 5;

and France in America, 5;

and Spain in America, 6;

declares war against Spain, 77.

Enterprise captures the Boxer, 156.

Erie, Fort, 160.

Ericsson, John, designs Monitor, 278.

Essex surrenders to the Phoebe and Cherub, 156.

Ewell, R. S., at Gettysburg, 307, 308.

Farragut, David Glasgow, on the Essex at Valparaiso, 290;

commands New Orleans expedition, 291;

passing of the forts, 293;

on to Vicksburg, 294;

death, 343.

Farnsworth, E. J., in Gettysburg campaign, 311.

Faunce, John, Sumter relief expedition, 266.

Febiger, Christian, at Bunker Hill, 115, 116.

Fillmore, Millard, succeeds to Presidency, 230.

Finch at Lake George, 175.

Fisher, Fort, captured, 327.

Fish, Major, at the siege of Yorktown, 148.

Flag, American, adopted, 143.

Fletcher, Captain, Sumter relief expedition, 266.

Florida, admission into the Union, 181.

Florida ceded to England, 5;

secession, 231.

Floyd, J. B., and transfer of ammunition, 241, 242;

removes Gardner, 243;

on removal to Sumter, 255.

Forrest, Dulaney, at the battle of Lake Erie, 170, 171.

Forrest, N. B., raids on federal communications, 296.

Foster, J. G., reports progress on Sumter, 240;

forty-muskets episode, 241;

exposes “excitement” fake, 248.

Fox, G. V., expedition to relieve Fort Sumter, 265, 266, 272.

France, settlements in America, 4, 5;

and England in America, 5;

driven from Guinea coast, 64;

progress of discoveries (map), 65;

lack of sea power, 66;

Квебекская кампания, 68–76;

independence of United States, 143;

declares war against England, 144.

Francis, Colonel, at Ticonderoga, 126.

Franklin, Benjamin, Stamp Act, 89;

on colonial jealousy, 97.

Fraser, General, at Ticonderoga, 124;

attacks St. Clair, 126;

at Behmus’s Heights, 137, 138.

Freedmen’s Bureau, organization, 328.

French, begin settlement of Louisiana, 60;

при Йорктауне, 145–150;

в Квебеке, 68–70;

declare war against Mexico, 273.

Frolic captured by the Wasp, 155.

Frontenac, Fort, captured, 63.

Frye, Colonel, at Bunker Hill, 104.

Gage, Thomas, governor of Massachusetts, 95;

seizes munitions of war, 96;

reinforced, 100;

council of war, 106.

Gamble, Peter, at the battle of Lake Champlain, 178.

Gamble, William, in Gettysburg campaign, 311.

Gardner, Colonel, at Bunker Hill, 108;

mortally wounded, 115.

Gardner, J. L., commands Charleston forts, 241;

attempts to secure ammunition, 241;

removed, 242.

Garfield, J. A., elected President, 344;

assassinated, 344.

Garretson, G. A., in Porto Rico, 373.

Garrison, William Lloyd, and the Liberator, 181.

Gaspee commission, 92, 93.

Gates, Horatio, supersedes Schuyler, 131;

at Behmus’s Heights, 133;

increase of army, 134;

deprives Arnold of command, 134;

terms proposed to Burgoyne, 139, 142;

reputation, 143;

defeated at Camden, 144.

General Lezo in Spanish War, 355.

George I., King of England, 60.

George II., accession, 61.

George III., accession, 77.

Georgia, charter, 5;

secession, 231.

Germaine, Lord George, and loyalists, 120.

Germany, result of Thirty Years’ War, 4.

Gerrish, Colonel, at Bunker Hill, 112, 115.

Gettysburg campaign, Lee’s northward march, 307;

Federal movements, 309;

Federal cavalry, 309;

misuse of Confederate cavalry, 309, 310;

Meade displaces Hooker, 310, 311;

forces, 311;

map, 312;

battle first day, 313;

topography of field, 316;

second day, position of forces, 317;

Longstreet and Lee, 317, 318, 322;

Round Top and Valley, 319, 320;

Culp’s Hill, 321;

Federal council, 321;

third day, 321;

Pickett’s attack, 324;

Lee confesses error, 325;

question of counter-charge, 325;

losses, 326;

Lincoln’s disappointment, 326.

Gibbon, John, in Gettysburg campaign, 316.

Gilbert, Sir Humphrey, takes possession of Newfoundland, 13.

Gillis, J. P., Sumter relief expedition, 266.

Gimat, Colonel, at the siege of Yorktown, 148.

Gloucester in Spanish War, 369.

Gosnold, Bartholomew, attempts settlement on Massachusetts coast, 13.

Grant, U. S., proposed annexation of Santo Domingo, 11;

Fort Donelson, Lincoln’s faith in, 296;

destruction of Holly Springs depot, 296;

in command before Vicksburg, 298;

opposing force, 299;

naval auxiliary, 300;

бесполезные операции, 300–301;

crosses river below Vicksburg, 302;

Port Gibson, 302;

abandons his base, 302;

victories in rear of Vicksburg, 302;

siege of Vicksburg, 304;

receives surrender of Vicksburg, 304;

commander-in-chief, 327;

при Аппоматтоксе, 335–342;

meeting with Lee, 336;

appearance, 340, 341;

elected President, 343;

Cuba, 348.

Grasse, François Joseph Paul, Count de, visited by Washington, 146;

blockades mouth of York River, 147.

Graves, Admiral, in command of British fleet at the Battle of Bunker Hill, 106.

Greene, Christopher, at the battle of Guilford, 144.

Грин, лейтенант, рассказ о бое с Вирджинией, 284–287.

Greene, Lieutenant-Colonel, at Fort Monroe, 251.

Greene, Nathaniel, joins army, 99;

at Jamaica Plains, 103.

Gregg, D. M., cavalry in Gettysburg campaign, 311.

Grenville, George, premier, 81;

colonial policy, 82;

Stamp Act, 84;

fall, 88.

Gridley, Charles Vernon, Manila Bay battle, 353.

Gridley, Richard, at Bunker Hill, 103, 104, 105, 111, 116.

Gridley, Samuel, at Bunker Hill, 104.

Grierson, B. H., raid, 302.

Guadalupe-Hidalgo, treaty of ratified, 196, 197.

Guadeloupe captured, 66.

Guerrière captured by the Constitution, 155.

Halleck, H. W., commander-in-chief, 294;

Grant, 298, 302;

Hooker, 310.

Hamilton, Alexander, at the siege of Yorktown, 148.

Hancock, John, sloop Liberty seized, 91;

riots, 92;

outlawed, 102.

Hancock, W. S., in Gettysburg campaign, 311, 314, 315, 325.

Hardin, Colonel, at Buena Vista, 205.

Harmar, Josiah, expedition, 154.

Harrison, Benjamin, elected President, 345.

Harrison, W. H., and Tecumseh, 155;

elected President, 181.

Harvard College, foundation, 31.

Harvey, John, governor of Virginia, 34.

Hawaii, annexation, 11;

republic, 345;

annexed to the United States, 346.

Hawke, Sir Edward, sea-fight off Quiberon Bay, 64.

Hayes, Rutherford B., awarded Presidency, 344.

Henry, Fort, surrender, 273.

Henry, Patrick, Stamp Act, 87.

Herkimer, General, at the siege of Fort Schuyler, 129.

Herrera, J. J. de, against annexation of Texas, 185.

Higginson, Captain, Porto Rico campaign, 373.

Higginson, Thomas Wentworth, quoted, 118.

Highlands of the Hudson, defences, 139, 140.

Hill, A. P., in northern invasion, 307, 308;

at Beaver Dam Creek, 313;

at Gettysburg, 317, 320.

Hill, Fort, bastion blown up, 304.

Hobson, R. P., sinking of Merrimac, 361.

Holdup, Thomas, at Lake Erie, 167.

Holly Springs, destruction of federal depot, 296.

Honduras, English settlement, 4.

Hooker, Joseph, commands Army of the Potomac, 294;

after Chancellorsville, 306;

Lee’s invasion, 308;

pursuit of Lee, 309;

use of cavalry, 309;

relieved of command, 310, 311.

Hornet captures the Peacock, 156.

House of Commons, membership, 85, 86.

Howard, O. O., in Gettysburg campaign, 311, 314, 317.

Howell, J. A., in Spanish War, 358.

Howe, Sir William, arrival at Boston, 102;

in command at Bunker Hill, 106;

at Moulton’s Point, 107;

moves on Breed’s Hill, 111, 113, 115, 116;

repulsed, 112, 113;

bravery, 113;

wounded, 115;

Philadelphia campaign, 122.

Hubberton, battle at, 126, 130.

Hudson Bay Company, incorporated, 43.

Hudson, Henry, ascends the Hudson River, 30.

Hunter at Lake Erie, 163.

Illinois, admitted to the Union, 180.

Independence, Fort, 140, 141.

India, British possession, 66.

Indiana, admitted into the Union, 180.

Indiana in Spanish War, 358, 369–372.

Indians, American, treatment of, 14, 15, 17, 18;

distribution of (map), 16;

land purchases from, 15, 17;

early warfare with, 17, 21;

price on heads, 20;

massacre in Virginia, 21, 22, 24, 30;

period of peace, 21, 22;

King Philip’s War, 22, 23;

treatment of prisoners, 23;

relations with the Dutch, 25;

with the English, 26;

with the French, 27, 28, 29;

praying, 45, 49, 50.

Infanta Maria Teresa in Spanish War, 359.

Inflation Bill vetoed, 344.

Ingalls, Rufus, at Appomattox, 336.

Iowa, admission into the Union, 181.

Iowa in Spanish War, 358, 369–372.

Iroquois (Five Nations), tribes, 25;

friendship for Dutch, 25;

origin of hostilities to French, 27;

French expedition against, 28;

raids in Canada, 29;

weakened, 30.

Isla de Cuba in Spanish War, 354, 355.

Isla de Luzon in Spanish War, 355.

Isla de Mandanao in Spanish War, 355.

Jackson, Andrew, and Creek Indians, 156;

seizes Pensacola, 179;

captures Spanish fort, St. Mark’s, 180;

elected President, 180, 181.

Jackson, Fort, Farragut passes, 293;

surrenders, 294.

Jackson, Major, at Bunker Hill, 116.

James I. grants patent to London and Plymouth companies, 13.

James II., King of England, 59.

Jamestown, settlement, 4, 13.

Jefferson, Thomas, and Louisiana purchase, 8;

Lewis and Clark Expedition, 8;

interest in western exploration, 9;

elected President, 154, 155.

Jeffries, Doctor, at Bunker Hill, 113.

Johnson, Andrew, succeeds to the Presidency, 328.

Johnson, Colonel, at Ticonderoga, 135.

Johnson, President, impeachment, 343.

Johnson, Sir William, captures Fort Niagara, 73, 74.

Johnston, western command, 299;

Vicksburg campaign, 302, 304.

Johnstown flood, 345.

Jones, D. R., and surrender of Sumter, 271.

Kansas, civil war, 230;

admission into the Union, 231.

Kearny, S. W., occupies New Mexico, 192.

Kearsarge and the Alabama, 327;

lost, 345.

Kentucky, admission into the Union, 154.

Kilpatrick, H. J., cavalry in Gettysburg campaign, 311.

King George’s War, beginning, 61, 63.

King Philip (Pometacom), chief of the Wampanoags, 45;

attack on Swanzey, 46;

at Pocasset, 47;

returned to Mount Hope, 55;

death, 56.

King Philip’s War, 22, 23, 44–58.

King William’s War, 59, 60, 63.

Kossuth, Louis, arrival in United States, 230.

Knowlton, Thomas, at Bunker Hill, 104, 109, 116;

killed at Battle of Harlem Heights, 104.

Knox, Henry, at Bunker Hill, 115;

at Yorktown, 147, 148.

Lady Prevost at Lake Erie, 163.

La Fayette, Marquis de, at Yorktown, 145.

Озеро Шамплейн, битва, 173–179;

losses, 179.

Озеро Эри, битва, 158–172;

Perry victorious, 169;

losses, 170;

prize money, 171.

Lamon, W. H., visit to Charleston, 256n;

unauthorized statements, 256.

Lane, Henry S., at Buena Vista, 200.

Langdon, Samuel, President of Harvard College, at Cambridge, 104.

Las Guasimas, battle, 365.

La Salle, explorations, 59, 63.

Lathrop, Captain, in King Philip’s War, 48, 49.

Laub, Henry, at the battle of Lake Erie, 170.

Laurens, John, at the siege of Yorktown, 148;

Commissioner at the surrender of Cornwallis, 149.

Lauzun, Duke de, at the siege of Yorktown, 147.

Lawrence, at Lake Erie, 163, 164, 168, 169, 170.

Lawton, H. W., in Spanish War, 364, 365.

Learned, General, at Behmus’ Heights, 134.

Lee, Captain, and surrender of Sumter, 271.

Lee, R. E., occupies Winchester, 294;

enters Pennsylvania, 294;

considered unconquerable, 306;

army at its best, 307;

northern invasion, 307;

misuse of cavalry, 309;

force in Gettysburg campaign, 312;

battle, first day, 313;

second day, position, 317;

rejects Longstreet’s advice, 317, 318;

third day, 321;

Pickett’s charge, 324;

confesses error, 325;

retreat, 326;

at Appomattox, surrender, 328, 335–341;

death, 343.

Lewis and Clark expedition, 8, 155.

Lincoln, Abraham, elected President, 231;

Sumter, 272;

call for militia, 273;

protection of Washington, 275;

Virginia, 279;

faith in Grant, 296;

Lee’s invasion, 308;

Hooker, 308, 310;

failure to crush Lee, 326, 327;

Lee’s surrender, 342;

re-elected President, 327;

assassinated, 328.

Lincoln, Benjamin, and Stark, 130;

at Behmus’ Heights, 135;

wounded, 138;

surrenders Charleston to Clinton, 144;

at Yorktown, 147.

Lincoln, Captain, at Buena Vista, 202.

Lincoln, Robert T., at Appomattox, 337.

Linnet at Lake George, 175, 176.

L’Insurgente captured by the Constellation, 154.

Little Belt at Lake Erie, 163.

Locomotive, first, 181.

Lombardini, Manuel, at Buena Vista, 201.

Long Island, battle, 119.

Longstreet, James, rejoins Lee, 307;

disapproves of northern invasion, 307;

dispute with Lee, 317, 318, 322;

at Gettysburg, 318, 320;

expected counter-stroke, 325.

Louis XIV. attempted consolidation of Spain and France, 5, 8.

Louis XVI. execution, 154.

Louisiana, purchase, 8, 155;

settlement, 60;

retrocession of, to France, 154;

admission into the Union, 155;

secession, 231.

Loyalists, views, 97;

persecuted, 98;

at Boston, 106;

in British army, 120;

in Tryon County, 129.

McClellan, G. B., commander-in-chief, Federal armies, 273;

force, 274;

his superiors, 275.

McClernand, John A. B., in command before Vicksburg, 298;

placed under Grant, 298;

in Vicksburg campaign, 302.

McCulloch in Spanish War, 354.

Macdonough, Thomas, Jr., at Lake Champlain, 173;

рассказ о битве, 176–178;

testimonials, 179.

Macedonian captured by the United States, 155.

McKee, Colonel, at Buena Vista, 205.

McKinley Tariff Bill, passed, 345.

McKinley, William, elected President, 345;

Spain, 346;

Cuba, 348;

declares war, 350.

McLaws, Lafayette, in Gettysburg campaign, 318.

McPherson, James B., Vicksburg campaign, 299.

McRea, Jenny, murdered, 131, 132.

Madison, James, elected President, 155, 156.

Maine admitted into the Union, 180.

Maine blown up, 346, 349.

Manhattan Island purchased, 15, 30.

Манила, морской бой, 351–355;

Dewey’s command, 351;

Montojo’s, 351;

first shot, 352;

map, 353;

Spanish surrender, 354;

capture of city, 356, 373.

Manning, J. L., and surrender of Sumter, 271.

Marcy, W. L., plan of operations against Mexico, 189.

Marie Antoinette, execution, 154.

Marquette, Jacques, on Mississippi, 43, 63.

Marquis de Duero in Spanish War, 355.

Maryland, settlement, 31.

Mason, John, in Pequot War, 38, 39, 40, 42.

Mason, J. M., confederate commissioner, captured, 273.

Massachusetts in Spanish War, 358, 369.

Массачусетс, война с пекуотами, 32–42;

Война короля Филипа, 45–58;

charter annulled, 93;

military government, 95;

conscription, 120.

Maximilian, Archduke, assumes crown of Mexico, 327;

captured and shot, 343.

Meade, George Gordon, commands Army of Potomac, 294, 311;

character and appearance, 311;

forces under, 311;

reliance in Reynolds, 312;

at Gettysburg, first day, 313;

second day, position of forces, 316, 317;

midnight council, 321;

third day, Culp’s Hill, 322;

Pickett’s attack, 324;

question of counter-charge, 325;

Lee’s retreat, 326;

losses, 326;

Lincoln’s disappointment, 326.

Meade, R. K., and removal to Sumter, 252.

Mercer, Samuel, on Sumter relief expedition, 267.

Merrimac, construction, 276;

attack on Federal vessels, 277;

fight with Monitor, 278.

Merrimac, sinking of, 360, 361.

Merritt, Wesley, in Gettysburg campaign, 311;

at Appomattox, 337;

at Manila, 373.

Mexican War, causes, 183;

popular movement, 185, 186;

Taylor in Texas, 186;

advances to Rio Grande, 187;

first skirmish, 188;

Polk’s war message, 188;

war legislation, 188;

Polk’s sincerity, 189;

Slidell’s mission, 189;

purchase of California, 189;

map (1846–1848), 191;

occupation of New Mexico and California, 192;

Wool’s expedition, 192;

Doniphan’s expedition, 192;

friction, 192;

Taylor’s campaign, 193;

plan against city of Mexico, 194;

Vera Cruz, 194;

advance on City of Mexico, 195;

first mission, 195;

bribe to Santa Anna, 195;

armistice, 195;

futile negotiations, 196;

recall of Trist, 196;

City of Mexico occupied, 196;

treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, 196;

ratified, 197;

Буэна-Виста, 198–207;

Vera Cruz, 208, 209;

Серро-Гордо, 209–211;

Контрерас, 211–214;

Чурубуско, 215–220;

Молино-дель-Рей, 220–225;

Чапультепек, 225–229;

City of Mexico occupied, 229.

Mexico, City of, occupied, 182, 229;

campaign against, 190, 193;

captured, 196.

Miami Indians, defeat St. Clair, 154;

defeated by General Anthony Wayne, 154.

Michigan, admission into the Union, 181.

Miles, N. A., in Spanish War, 363, 372;

Porto Rico campaign, 373;

charges of maladministration of army, 374.

Miles, N. P., and surrender of Sumter, 271.

Minnesota, admission into the Union, 230.

Minuit, Governor, purchased the island of Manhattan, 15.

Mississippi, admitted into the Union, 180;

secession, 231.

Missouri Compromise, 180;

repealed, 230.

Molasses Act, in effect, 82;

aim, 83.

Молино-дель-Рей, битва, 220–225.

Monitor fight with the Virginia, 278, 281–287.

Monmouth, battle, 144.

“Monroe Doctrine” announced, 180.

Monroe, James, elected President, 180.

Montana, admission into the Union, 345.

Montcalm, Marquis de, capture of Fort William Henry, 63;

stand at Quebec, 69;

forces, 69, 70;

policy of defence, 72, 73;

meets Wolfe, 76;

defeat and death, 76.

Monterey, capture, 193, 198.

Montgomery, Fort, 139, 140.

Montojo, Admiral, Manila Bay battle, 351, 354.

Montreal, captured, 77.

Moore, Major, killed at the battle of Bunker Hill, 113.

Morgan, Daniel, at Behmus’ Heights, 133, 137.

Morgan, M. R., at Appomattox, 336.

Moseley, Captain, in King Philip’s War, 49.

Moultrie, Fort, condition, 240;

guns spiked, 254;

occupied by state forces, 255.

Napoleon I. sells Louisiana, 8.

Наррагансеты, индейцы, и война с пекуотами, 32–35;

King Philip’s War, 45, 51–54, 57.

Nebraska, admission into the Union, 343.

Nevada, admission into the Union, 327.

New Amsterdam founded, 4.

Newhall, Colonel, at Appomattox, 335, 342.

New Hampshire, settlement, 30;

conscription, 120.

New Haven purchased, 17.

New Jersey established, 43.

New Orleans, settlement, 60;

Экспедиция Фаррагута против них, 290–294.

New York in Spanish War, 358.

Niagara, Fort, captured, 73, 74.

Niagara at Lake Erie, 163, 170.

Nixon, John, at the battle of Bunker Hill, 113.

Noailles, Viscount de, at the siege of Yorktown, 149.

North Carolina, secession, 273.

North Dakota, admission into the Union, 345.

Norton, Doctor, discovery of anæsthetics, 182.

O’Brien, Lieutenant, at Buena Vista, 200.

Ohio, admission into the Union, 155.

Oklahoma opened, 345.

Oldham, John, killed, 34, 36.

Olympia in Spanish War, 351.

Oquendo in Spanish War, 359, 370–371.

Ord, E. O. C, at Appomattox, 337.

Oregon, admission into the Union, 231.

Oregon, in Spanish War, 358;

voyage around the Horn, 360;

в морском бою у Сантьяго, 369–370.

Oregon, Spain cedes claim, 9;

joint occupation, 9;

annexation, 10.

Ostend manifesto, draw up, 347.

Отис, Джеймс, и «ордера на обыск», 83.

Palo Alto, battle of, 193.

Panama Canal, construction, 344.

Parker, Ely, at Appomattox, 337.

Parsons, Usher, at the battle of Lake Erie, 168.

Paterson, General, at Prospect Hill (1775), 103;

at Bunker Hill, 108.

Peacock captured by the Hornet, 156.

Pemberton, J. C., Vicksburg campaign, 299;

besieged, 304;

surrenders, 304.

Penn, William, purchases East Jersey, 59.

Pequots, war with Massachusetts colony, 32;

killing of Stone, 33, 34, 36;

murder of Oldham, 34, 36;

Narraganset alliance, 35, 36;

settlements attacked, 37;

capture of forts, 39, 41;

exterminated, 41.

Perry, Oliver Hazard, battle of Lake Erie, 156;

boyhood, 158;

at Lake Erie, 160;

command, 163;

shifts flag, 164;

victory, 167;

message, 169;

losses, 170;

treatment of prisoners, 171;

promotion, 171;

prize money, 171.

Petersburg, siege of, 327.

Petrel in Spanish War, 351.

Pettigrew, J. J., and Anderson, 254;

Pickett’s charge, 324.

Philadelphia, meeting of colonial delegates (1774), 94.

Philippine Islands, United States’ possession, 11.

Pickens, F. W., request for Sumter, 248;

removal to Sumter, 254.

Pickett, G. E., charge at Gettysburg, 318, 323, 324.

Pico, Pio, faction in California, 190.

Pierce, Franklin, elected President, 230.

Pigot, Sir Robert, at Bunker Hill, 106.

Pillow, Fort, storming, 327.

Pillow, Gideon J., at Vera Cruz, 208;

at Contreras, 211;

at Churubusco, 215.

Pinckney, Castle, condition, 239;

occupied by Anderson, 247;

occupied by state forces, 255.

Pitcairn, Major, shot at Breed’s Hill, 116.

Pitt, Fort, built, 74.

Pitt, William, in British cabinet, 63;

naval activity, 64, 66;

demands enforcement of restrictive laws in the colonies, 83.

Pizarro, conquest of Peru, 12.

Plains of Abraham, battle, 75.

Plassey, battle of, 64.

Pleasonton, Alfred, in Gettysburg campaign, 309.

Поканокеты. См. Вампаноаги.

Polk, James K., elected President, 181;

war message, 188;

Texas boundary, 188;

Slidell’s mission, 189;

aggressiveness, 189;

policy of conquering a peace, 189;

plan of operations, 189, 190, 194;

friction, 192;

Trist, 196;

accepts treaty, 197;

Cuba, 347.

Ponce de Leon, Juan, voyage to Florida, 12.

Pomeroy, Seth, at Bunker Hill, 108, 117.

Пометаком. См. Король Филип.

Poor, Enoch, at Behmus’ Heights, 136.

Porter, David D., at the battle of New Orleans, 292;

Vicksburg campaign, 300, 304n

Porter, Fitz-John, report on Charleston harbor forts, 242.

Porter, Horace, at Appomattox, 336, 337.

Port Gibson, battle, 302.

Port Hudson, Banks’ expedition against, 305.

Port Royal, in Acadia, foundation, 63.

Port Royal, Nova Scotia, captured, 63.

Preble at Lake George, 176, 179.

Prescott, Lieutenant, nephew of Colonel Prescott, killed at battle of Bunker Hill, 115.

Prescott, William, at Bunker Hill, 103;

fortifies Breed’s Hill, 105;

bravery, 107;

reinforced, 107;

offers command to Warren, 109;

repulses Howe, 112, 113;

retreat, 116.

President, fight with Little Belt, 155.

Prevost, Sir George, at Lake Champlain, 175, 178.

Prideaux, Brigadier, expedition to Niagara, 72, 73.

Proctor, Redfield, speech on Cuba, 349.

Pryor, R. A., and surrender of Sumter, 271.

Putnam, Israel, joins army, 99;

at Cambridge, 103;

at Bunker Hill, 104, 107, 108, 112, 115, 117;

at the Highlands, 121;

at Peekskill, 140.

Quebec, settled, 4, 13, 63;

act, 6;

taken by English, 30;

Wolfe’s expedition against, 66;

Montcalm at, 69;

stronghold, 70;

river protection, 70, 71;

defensive force, 71;

progress of siege, 72;

plains of Abraham, 75;

losses, 76;

surrender, 76.

Queen Anne, accession, 60.

Queen Anne’s War, 60, 63.

Queen Charlotte at Lake Erie, 163.

Quitman, John A., at Vera Cruz, 208.

Raleigh in Spanish War, 351.

Raleigh, Sir Walter, expedition to North Carolina, 13.

Rawlins, General, at Appomattox, 336, 337.

Reconstruction Act, passage, 343.

Reed, James, at Bunker Hill, 107, 116.

Reina Cristina in Spanish War, 354, 355.

Resaca de la Palma, battle, 193.

Revolution, American, primary causes, 79;

Samuel Adams as factor, 95;

outbreak, 99;

military preparations, 100.

Reynolds, John E., in Gettysburg campaign, 312;

death, 313.

Rey, Vara el, at El Caney, 366n.

Rhett, R. B., Jr., and Anderson’s removal to Sumter, 252.

Rhode Island, purchased, 17;

settlement, 31;

battle of, 144.

Riedesel, General, at Ticonderoga, 124, 126.

Roanoke Island, English settlement, 13;

captured, 288.

Rochambeau, Count de, at Williamsburg (1781), 146.

Roosevelt, Theodore, and the navy, 357;

Rough Riders, 362;

Sampson-Schley controversy, 376.

Ross, Major, commissioner at the surrender of Cornwallis, 149.

Rowan, S. C., and Sumter relief expedition, 266.

Ruffin, Edmund, opens fire on Sumter, 267.

St. Augustine, founded, 13.

St. Clair, Arthur, at Ticonderoga, 123;

defeat, 124;

pursued by British, 126;

defeat by Miami Indians, 154.

St. Leger, Colonel, siege of Fort Schuyler, 129;

retreat, 132.

St. Marks captured, 180.

St. Paul in Spanish War, 360.

St. Simon, Marquis de, at the siege of Yorktown, 147.

Salem, settlement, 30.

Sampson, W. T., command, 358;

search for Cervera’s squadron, 359;

blockade of coast of Cuba, 359;

морской бой у Сантьяго, 369–371;

Schley controversy, 375.

San Juan d’Ulloa, Fort, 208.

San Juan Hill, battle, 365.

Santa Anna, at Buena Vista, 194, 198–207;

bribe, 195;

abdicates, 196;

at Cerro Gordo, 209;

при Контрерасе, 211–214;

при Чурубуско, 215–220;

при Молино-дель-Рей, 220–225;

Чапультепек, 225–229.

Santiago de Cuba, Cervera’s squadron at, 360;

blockade, 361;

sinking of Merrimac, 361;

preparations of army against, 362;

плавание и высадка армии, 363–364;

Las Guasimas, 365;

El Caney, 365;

Сан-Хуан-Хилл, 366–368;

map, 367;

морской бой, 369–372;

surrender, 372;

состояние армии 373;

return of troops, 373.

Santo Domingo, proposed annexation with United States, 11.

Саратожская битва (1777), 120–143.

Saratoga at Lake George, 175, 176, 178, 179.

Saunders, Admiral, at siege of Quebec, 66, 67, 68, 69, 71, 74.

Savannah, founded, 61.

Saybrook, Fort, beleaguered, 37, 38, 40.

Schley, W. S., flying squadron, 358;

поиски эскадры Серверы, 359–361;

battle off Santiago, 370;

Sampson controversy, 375.

Schuyler, Fort, relief, 129.

Schuyler, Philip, command, 120;

at Fort Edward, 126;

prejudices against, 127;

proclamation, 128;

superseded by Gates, 131;

at Stillwater, 128;

and Arnold, 129;

exonerated, 143.

Schwan, Theodore, in Porto Rico, 373.

Scott, Winfield, plan of operations against Mexico, 189;

commands Mexican expedition, 194;

bribe to Santa Anna, 195;

proposed armistice, 195, 196;

captures Vera Cruz, 195, 208, 209;

Cerro Gordo, 209;

Контрерас, 211–214;

Чурубуско, 215–220;

Молино-дель-Рей, 220–225;

Чапультепек, 225–229;

occupies the City of Mexico, 229;

advises reinforcement of Charleston Harbor forts, 236;

неточные данные о силах 237;

Fox’s plan of relief, 265;

succeeded by McClellan, 273.

Sedgwick, John, in Gettysburg campaign, 311, 316.

Sedition Act, passage, 154.

Seminole War, beginning, 180;

termination, 181.

Seven Years’ War, beginning, 63.

Seward, W. H., purchase of Alaska, 11;

Danish West India Islands, 11.

Shafter, W. R., Santiago campaign, 363, 364, 365, 369, 372.

Shannon captures the Chesapeake, 156.

Shays’ Rebellion in Massachusetts, 153;

suppression, 154.

Sheridan, P. H., at Appomattox, 330, 332, 334, 335, 336, 342.

Sherman, William T., at Buena Vista, 202, 204, 206;

and McClernand, 298;

in Vicksburg campaign, 299, 302;

march on Atlanta, 327;

occupies Charleston, 327.

Shields, James, at Vera Cruz, 208;

at Contreras, 212;

at Churubusco, 217.

Sickles, D. E., in Gettysburg campaign, 311, 317.

Sigsbee, C. D., in Spanish War, 360.

Simmons, Colonel, at Bennington, 131.

Six Nations (Indians), in council, 124, 132.

Skene, Philip K., Council at Castleton, 127.

Slavery, introduced into Virginia, 30;

enlistment, 121;

importation prohibited, 155.

Slidell, John, mission to Mexico, 189;

captured, 273.

Slocum, H. W., in Gettysburg campaign, 311, 317.

Small, Major, at Bunker Hill, 113.

Smith, C. H., at Appomattox, 332.

Smith, General, at Contreras, 213, 214.

Smith, Persifer, at Contreras, 212.

Smith, John, on American Indians, 17.

Smith, Kirby, at Molino del Rey, 221;

at Vicksburg, 299, 304.

South Carolina, secession, 231.

South Dakota, admission into the Union, 345.

Spain, territorial growth in America, 2, 3, 4;

loss of territory, 5;

and England in America, 6;

colonial revolution, 9;

cedes claim to Oregon, 9;

in Cuba, 345.

Испанская война, причины, 347–349;

war declared, 350;

Дьюи в Маниле, 351–356;

naval preparation, 357;

comparative naval forces, 358, 359;

blockade of Cuba, 359;

Сантьягская кампания, 360–369;

maps, 367, 371;

морской бой, 369–372;

surrender, 372;

Porto Rico campaign, 373;

capture of Manila, 373, 374;

army investigation, 374;

Sampson-Schley controversy, 375, 376.

Specie Payment, resumption, 344.

Speedlove, Major, killed at Bunker Hill, 115.

Spottsylvania Court-house, battle, 327.

Stamp Act, proposed, 84;

first reception of proposal, 85;

resistance, 88;

repeal urged, 89;

repealed, 89.

Stanwix, Fort, siege, 129.

Stanwix, John, sent to succor Pittsburg, 73;

built Fort Pitt, 74.

Stark, John, joins army, 99;

at Medford, 103;

at Bunker Hill, 107, 116;

insubordination, 130;

at Bennington, 130, 131;

censured by Congress, 134;

promoted, 135.

Star of the West expedition, 256.

Stillwater, battle of, 119.

Stockton, R. F., in California, 192.

Stuart, J. E. B., and Lee’s northward march, 309;

raid during Gettysburg campaign, 309, 310;

Gettysburg, 323.

Stuyvesant, Peter, and Swedish settlers, 42.

Sumter, Fort, condition, 240, 244;

state demands, 248;

Андерсон переселяется в Самтер, 251–253;

flag-raising, 254;

Star of the West expedition, 256;

armament, 262;

bombardment, 267;

surrenders, 271.

“Swamp Fight,” King Philip’s War, 52, 56.

Swedes occupy the Delaware River, 4.

Sykes, George, in Gettysburg campaign, 311.

Tarenteens (Eastern Indians), and King Philip’s War, 50.

Tarleton, Banastre, at the siege of Yorktown, 147.

Taylor, Dick, at Vicksburg, 304.

Taylor, H. C., in Spanish War, 363.

Taylor, Zachary, at Buena Vista, 182;

in Texas, 186;

advances to Rio Grande, 187;

first skirmish, 188;

captures Monterey, 193;

plans against City of Mexico, 194;

at Buena Vista, 194, 198–207;

elected President, 229;

death, 230.

Telephone, invention, 344.

Tennessee, admission into the Union, 154;

secession, 273.

Territory, European claims in America, 2, 4, 5, 6;

map of growth, 3;

Соединенных Штатов, 7–12.

Texas in Spanish War, 358, 370, 371.

Texas, rival claims, 9;

annexation, 10;

republic proclaimed, 181;

revolution, 181;

admission into the Union, 181;

annexation, 183;

cause of Mexican War, 184;

secession, 231.

Thirty Years’ War, result, 4.

Thomas, John, at Bunker Hill, 102, 111.

Thompson, Waddy, and annexation of Texas, 183, 184.

Thomson, Charles, and Washington’s letter on the capitulation of Cornwallis, 150.

Ticonderoga, battle of, 124.

Ticonderoga, Fort, defence, 123.

Ticonderoga at Lake George, 175, 176, 179.

Tilghman, Lieutenant-Colonel, bearer of despatches to Congress on surrender of Cornwallis at Yorktown, 149.

Toral, José, surrenders Santiago, 372.

Тори. См. Лоялисты.

Townshend, Charles, revenue scheme, 90, 93;

tax measures repealed, 91.

Treat, Major, and King Philip’s War, 49, 52.

Treaty of Ghent, 179.

Treaty of Paris, 77.

Treaty of Utrecht, 60, 63.

Treaty of Washington, 343.

Trescot, W. H., on Floyd and reinforcement of forts, 241, 242;

demand for Sumter, 249;

removal to Sumter, 255.

Trist, N. P., mission, 195;

Scott, 195;

first negotiations, 196;

recalled, but negotiates a treaty, 196, 197.

Tryon, William, burns Continental Village, 141.

Twiggs, David Emanuel, at Cerro Gordo, 209;

at Churubusco, 215.

Tyler, John, succeeds to the Presidency, 181.

Соединенные Штаты, территориальная мощь, 7–9;

buys Louisiana, 8;

occupies West Florida, 8;

territorial rivalry with Great Britain, 9;

acquires Spanish possession, 11;

independence recognized, 143, 153;

dispute with Spain (1785), 153;

declares war with Great Britain, 155;

with Tripoli, 155;

supremacy on Lake Erie, 172;

treaty with Spain, 180;

war with Mexico, 181;

treaty with Great Britain, 182;

war with Spain (1898), 350.

United States captures the Macedonian, 155.

Upham, A. P., and Mexico, 184, 185.

Utah, admission into the Union, 345.

Van Buren, Martin, elected President, 181.

Van Dorn, Earl, destruction of Holly Springs depot, 296.

Vane, Sir Henry, Governor of Massachusetts, 32.

Velasco in Spanish War, 355.

Venezuela boundary dispute, 345, 346.

Vera Cruz captured, 195.

Versailles, Peace of, 153.

Vicksburg, and destruction of Holly Springs depot, 296;

Sherman’s failure, 297;

McClernand’s command, 297;

Grant’s command, 298;

topography, 298, 299;

Confederate force, 299;

Federal force, 299;

tentative operations, 300;

running the batteries, 301;

Grant crosses river below, 302;

Federal victories in rear, 302;

siege, 303, 304;

surrender, 304;

losses, 304;

bombardment, 304n.

Villamil, Ignacio de Mora y, at Buena Vista, 202.

Ville de Paris, De Grasse’s flag-ship, 146.

Virginia admitted (by proclamation) into the Union, 294.

Virginia affair, 348.

Вирджиния. См. Мерримак.

Virginia, slavery introduced, 30;

crown colony, 30;

secession, 273.

Virginius captured, 343.

Vixen in Spanish War, 369.

Vizcaya in Spanish War, 359, 371, 372.

Wadsworth, Captain, ambushed, 54.

Walker, Captain, at the battle of Bunker Hill, 111.

Вампаноаги (поканокеты) и Война короля Филипа, 44–58.

Ward, Artemas, in command, 99;

at Bunker Hill, 103, 107, 108, 115.

Warner, Colonel, at Ticonderoga, 126, 128.

Warren, Gouverneur K., at Gettysburg, 319, 321.

Warren, James, joins army, 99;

President of the Provincial Congress of Massachusetts, 108;

a volunteer at the battle of Bunker Hill, 109;

killed, 116.

Washington, admission into the Union, 345.

Washington, George, siege of Boston, 119;

at Trenton, 119;

at Princeton, 119, 121;

at battle of the Brandywine, 119;

at Germantown, 119;

at Morristown, 121;

Philadelphia campaign, 121, 122;

confers with Congress, 123;

confidence in Schuyler, 127;

loss of Philadelphia, 143;

at Williamsburg, 145;

при Йорктауне, 147–149;

elected President, 154;

death, 154.

Washington, D. C., seat of government, 154.

Wasp captures the Frolic, 155.

Wayne, Anthony, defeats Miami Indians, 154.

Weedon, George, at the siege of Yorktown, 147.

Welles, Gideon, Secretary of the Navy, 291.

West, Captain, bought the site of Richmond, Va., 15.

West Indies, France, Spain, and England, in, 5.

Weyler y Nicolau, Valeriano, in Cuba, 348.

Wheeler, Joseph, in Spanish War, 364.

Whiskey Insurrection in Philadelphia, 154.

Wigfall, L. T., at the surrender of Sumter, 270, 271.

Wilcox, C. M., and Pickett’s charge, 324.

Wilderness, battle of the, 327.

Уилкинсон, Джеймс, комиссар 143.

Willett, Marinus, at the siege of Fort Schuyler, 129.

William Henry, Fort, captured, 63.

William III., death, 60.

Williams, Major, killed at Bunker Hill, 115.

Williams, Gen. Seth, at Appomattox, 336, 337.

Williams, Roger, purchase of Rhode Island, obtains patent from Parliament, 42.

Winslow, Josiah, Governor of Plymouth, 52.

Wisconsin, admitted into the Union, 229.

Wolfe, James, expedition against Quebec, 66;

career and character, 66, 67;

forces, 67, 68;

advance, 68, 69;

progress of siege, 72;

illness, 74;

on Plains of Abraham, 75;

death, 76.

Wood, Leonard, and Rough Riders, 362.

Wool, J. E., expedition against Mexico, 192;

at Buena Vista, 200.

Worden, J. L., Monitor-Virginia fight, 278;

рассказ о бое, 281–284.

“Writs of assistance,” right of search, 83;

legalized, 90.

Wyoming, admission into the Union, 345.

Wyoming Valley massacre, 144.

Yarnell, Lieutenant, courage of, at the battle of Lake Erie, 169, 170.

Йорктаун, осада, 145–150;

British forces, 146;

allied forces, 147;

Cornwallis’s surrender, 149;

результаты, 150–153.

КОНЕЦ

Примечания транскриптора

Пунктуация и орфография были приведены к единообразию при обнаружении преобладающего предпочтения в этой книге; в противном случае они не изменялись.

Простые типографские ошибки были исправлены.

Двусмысленные дефисы на концах строк были сохранены; случаи несогласованной расстановки дефисов не изменялись.

Указатель не проверялся на предмет правильности алфавитного порядка или корректности ссылок на страницы.

Сноски, первоначально располагавшиеся внизу страниц, были собраны, перенумерованы в единую последовательность и помещены непосредственно перед Указателем.

Страница 347: слово «exterritorial» было напечатано именно так.

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