[9] There is no entry for “MUG” in the text.
KITTY HOP, Noun Current chiefly amongst gamblers. A heads-I-win-tails-you-lose situation or proposition; a “double-cross”; a “frame-up,” in which “both ends may be played against the middle.” Also used to indicate a practical joke. Example: “We got the skirt to frame a kitty hop for him and he fell for it.” LACE, Verb General currency. To slam; to punch; to beat unmercifully. Example: “The three dicks laced him like a football and then squared it by throwing an order of ham and eggs under his belt.” LAG, Noun Current amongst statutory criminals. A prison sentence of one year; sometimes used to signify an indefinite term of years in prison. The “STRETCH” better expresses the latter sentence of penal servitude. Example: “He’s doing a lag in the little can.” Also used as a verb as the equivalent of “RAILROADING” a criminal to prison. LAM, Noun General currency. A hasty get-away; a running escape. Example: “He heeled to the door and made a lam.” LAM, Verb General usage. To run; to flee. Most frequently employed in the imperative mood. LAMISTER, Noun Supra idem. A corruption of “LAM.” Also a fugitive from justice. Example: “He’s a lamister out of Chicago.” LAMOS, Adjective General currency. Gold-plated; flimsy; unsubstantial. Derived from the name of a firm of Chicago jewelers who supplied the cheap jewelry trade with “PHONIES,” or fake jewelry. Example: “You can’t hock it for two-bits; it’s lamos.” Also used to signify inferior personal qualities. LAYING OUT, Verb, Present Part. Current amongst prowlers and sneak thieves. To watch from ambush; to spy upon a person or establishment. Example: “To get this dump right we’ll have to lay out on it every night for a week and make the doings.” LAYING (NOTES), Verb, Present Part. Current amongst flim-flammers. To make fraudulent change; to cheat by the ruse of substitution. The latter craft is denominated “LAYING THE ENVELOPE.” LEATHER, Noun Some general currency, but used chiefly by pickpockets. A pocketbook; a wallet; a billbook. See “POKE.” Example: “He has an inside leather.” LEARY, Adjective General usage. Afraid; anxious; anticipatory. LEMON, Noun Current chiefly amongst bunco men. A confidence game in which skill at pool is the bait, though its successful negotiation is based upon the dishonesty or avarice of the victim. See “WIRE”; “SPUD.” A lemon joint is a crooked pool and billiard room. Lately evolved to comprehend the general meaning of a disappointment, a commercial illusion. In this regard “lemon” is used In the deprecating sense conveyed by the term “gold mine.” Example: “Lemons are selling in the open market for thirty cents a dozen, but this one cost me a hundred iron men.” LIVE ONE, Noun General currency. An informed individual; a prospectively profitable victim; an ambitious or keenly alert person. Example: “If we put this live one through the sprouts we throw our feet under the mahogany at the big top all the rest of the winter.” LOB, Noun General currency amongst better informed crooks. An awkward craftsman; a delinquent; an opprobrious character amongst thieves. Contracted from “LOBSTER,” which in turn is a metaphor derived by suggestion from “CRAB,” the latter symbolizing backward action or the propensity for reluctant participation. “LOBBY GOW” is another form of the same term, used principally by confidence and “flat-joint” grafters to signify a minor confederate, or “booster.” LOADING, Verb, Present Part. Current amongst pickpockets. The act of following, escorting or forcibly jamming passengers aboard a street or passenger car or up any flight of steps, as the entrance to an elevated railroad station; the purpose of “LOADING” is to take advantage of unsuspecting eagerness on the part of passengers so that violent extraction of valuables from pockets shall scarcely be heeded. Example: “We were loading ’em on for two hours steady in the Sunday excursion pushes.” LOCO, Adverb Current chiefly in western circles, though not used exclusively by criminals. Slightly erratic in mental processes. The Spanish value of the term is “crazy,” but by American criminal adoption it has been modified to comprehend just less than that. See “NUTS.” LOSER, Noun Current amongst prison habitues. An ex-convict. See “Con.” Examples: “Three time losers cop life in some states.” LUMP, Noun Current chiefly amongst yeggs, hobos and the indigent. A donation of victuals intended for consumption outside the house. But alas! lumps are sometimes impaled on the fence pickets by fastidious beggars who become offended at the failure of well meaning but non-intuitive philanthropists to invite them in to eat at the table. This latter operation is gratefully termed a “sit-down.” MAC, Noun General currency. A pimp; a lover of a lewd woman. A man who lives upon the earnings of a prostitute. Derived from the French term “Macquereau.” MAIN STEM, Noun General currency. The main thoroughfare of a community. See “DRAG.” MAKE, Verb General currency. To recognize; to discern; to solve; to acquire in an intellectual sense. See “RAP.” Example: “You had better ring up (disguise) so he won’t make you.” MARK, Noun General circulation. A man; a prospective victim. MATCH, Noun Current amongst confidence men. A bunco game similar in nature to the “LEMON,” but in which coins are matched; the fraud consisting in treachery on the part of the confidence man who steers the victim with the professed intention of betraying his de facto confederate. MEAL TICKET, Noun General currency. A female of the open market who supports a lover; any gratituousgratuitous source of subsistence. Example: “The stiff won’t put up his back so long as he’s got a meal ticket.” MEIG, Noun General currency amongst cosmopolitans. A nickel; a five-cent piece. See “JITNEY.” Sometimes used to indicate the minimum basis of exchange medium, the cent, as a hundred meigs, fifty meigs, etc. Example: “What’s the tax for the scoffin’s? Twenty-five meigs.” MELT, Noun Current amongst loothunters, but pennyweighters and other jewelry thieves particularly. Precious metals that may be melted in a crucible to make identity difficult or impossible. See “BREAK UP.” Example: “The swag netted a melt of a thousand dollars.” M’GIMP, MEGIMP, Noun Current in western circles. A pimp; a lover in the vicious meaning. See “MAC.” MICHAEL, Noun Current amongst bottle drinkers. A flask of liquor. Example: “Have you got a michael on your hip?” MICHIGAN, Noun General currency. A spectacular ruse; a deceptive appearance, as a fake bank roll; a hoax staged with sinister intent. Example: “They started a michigan scrap and trimmed the sucker in the mix-up.” MICKY, Noun Current amongst bottle drinkers. A corruption of “MICHAEL.” MILL, Verb General currency, but of western origin. To amble around aimlessly; to exercise by walking. Example: “We milled around town all day without turning a trick.” MITT, Noun Current chiefly amongst gamblers when the sense is a hand of cards. The “MITT” is a confidence game of the same nature as the “LEMON” or the “MATCH,” involving a double cross. Also a card hand in any square game. In general currency it means both the human hand and any scheme, system or personal character. See “DUKE.” Amongst prison habitues the “MITTS” signify handcuffs. Example: “If he spiels long enough he’ll tip his mitt.” “They framed a strong mitt for him and beat him for half a century.” A “MITT JOINT” is a gambling house where victims are “steered” for fleecing by means of deceptively “sure thing” hands. MOB, Noun General currency. Two or more confederates joined together for nefarious practices. Used most frequently to designate a gang of pickpockets, a “GUN MOB.” MOCHA, Noun Current amongst shoplifters. Cloth; a suit pattern. Example: “I know a derrick who’ll peddle a mocha for a finif.” MOLL, Noun General currency. A woman, regardless of character. See “JANE.” MONACRE, MONACKER, Noun Current amongst yeggs and registering itinerants. A nickname; a professional cognomen. A corruption of the term “monogram,” devised to meet the contingencies arising out of the oft requested information: “What’s your handle?” Example: “You’ll have to look in the cook book to find a fancy monacker, for all the ready ones are appropriated, judging by the register on this tank.” MONKEY, Noun General currency. A man, used in the mildly indifferent sense of a stranger. See “GEEZER,” “GAZABO,” etc. Sometimes used to signify a “BOOB.” MOOCH, Noun Current amongst beggars. A mendicant; an alms solicitor. MOOCH, Verb General currency. To stroll; to move about. See “MILL.” Example: “Mooch around the block and come back in ten minutes.” Also, to beg. MOOSH, MOUSH, Noun General circulation. The human face; the physiog. See “KISSER.” Also the mouth. Probably from French bouche (mouth). Probably derived from the French “mouchoir,” a handkerchief, suggested by its utilization as a face mop. Example: “He’s got a harp moosh,” i. e., Irish. M, or MORPH, Noun Used by morphine fiends. Sulphate of morphia. MOPE, Verb General currency. To walk away; to remove one’s presence to another locality or spot. See “BLOW,” “MOOCH,” “DUCK.” MOUSER, Noun Current in cosmopolitan circles. A “fairy;” a character obsessed by lewd passions. MOUTHPIECE, Noun General currency. A lawyer; an advocate; a spokesman; a representative. Example: “The fall dough is to be used exclusively for a mouthpiece and nothing else.” MUD FENCE, Noun Current amongst yeggs, safecrackers. A soap lip, a trench of soap or other plastic substance constructed to hold nitroglycerin in funnel formation until it seeps throuhthrough a joint in a safe. MUSH, Noun General usage. An umbrella. Example: “When you can’t do anything else you can heel the hotels and depots for mushes and turkeys.” NAILED, Verb, Past Part. General currency. Apprehended. See “GRABBED,” “GLOMMED.” NECKING, Noun General circulation. A scrutiny; an impertinent staring. See “GANDER,” “RUBBER[10].” Example: “The guinea on the end is giving you a necking through the glass.” Also used as a verb, to “neck,” to peer, to watch.
[10] There is no entry for “RUBBER” in the text.
NEXT, Adverb General usage. Conventionally wise. A synonym for “JAKE,” “JOE,” “HEP.” Example: “You can’t spring anything he isn’t next to.” NICK, Verb Current mainly amongst pickpockets. To surreptitiously extract something from the person; to “touch” in the criminal sense; to purloin by stealth in personal presence of a victim. Example: “This lob couldn’t nick a handful of air out of a flour barrel without scratching his mitt.” NINES, Noun Current amongst roues and cosmopolitans. The limit possible; the maximum extent. Example: “He’s soused to the nines;” “That dony is made up to the nines,” i. e., artificially beautified. NOODLE, Noun General currency. The human head; brains; savoir faire; mentality. Example: “He’s got a noodle like a Santa Claus,” i. e., intuition, perspicacity. NUT, Noun Commonly current in all circles when the meaning is “LOCO.” Used by grafters whose operations involve an investment to signify an expense incurred in connection with a venture. Example: “The grift was punk; we were framed five strong and never got the nut off.” “We went on the nut for two fifty.” NUTS, Noun Current amongst “flat joint” grafters, though comprehended in general. The three shells. See “HICKS.” Example: “If we can’t beat the crap game we will play the nuts for the winners.” As an adjective and adverb it signifies daft, mentally deranged. OFFICE, Noun General currency. A signal; a sign; a warning conveyed by facial expression, by physical motion, by sound or other nonchalant prompting. Example: “When I give you the office, blow.” Used also as a verb in the same sense. ON, Adverb General currency. Wise. A synonym for “NEXT,” “JAKE.” Also used to indicate an acceptance, as of a proposition. Example: “You’re on for five hundred.” OPEN AIR, Noun Current amongst “flat joint” men and circus grafters generally. Used both as adjective and noun. County fair, street carnival, popular sport gathering and other out-of-door grafting. OVER ISSUE, Noun Current amongst confidence men of the “green goods” type. A bunco scheme involving the use of crisp, new legitimate bank notes which are purported to have been clandestinely issued by employees of the Bureau of Engraving and Printing. One or two of the notes are given the victim who is then steered to a confederate who poses as a detective. The latter professes to recognize the principal in the bunco as an ex-convict and counterfeiter. The upshot of the scheme is the “shaking down” of the victim for all he possesses and is successfully carried out through the victim’s fear induced by consciousness of criminal complicity. PAD, Noun General circulation. A bed; a place to sleep. See “KIP;” “DOSS.” PADDED, Verb, Past Part. Current amongst shoplifters. To have swag concealed about the person in a neat, compact order so as to enable the thief to pass inspection. Example: “He moped out of the joint padded to the nines.” PAN, Verb General currency. To scandalize; to defame. Example: “They panned everybody to a whisper.” “ON THE PAN” signifies a subject on the carpet for discussion. PAPER HANGER, Noun Current principally amongst forgers and utterers of false paper. Example: “There’s a bunch of paper hangers plastering the town from A to Izzard.” PETE, PETER, Noun Current amongst yeggs. A safe; a strong box; a “GOPHER.” Example: “The pete in the pig is a single H. H. with a drop,” i. e., “The safe in the hardware store is a single door, Herring-Hall with a drop handle.” Amongst gamblers and badgers a “peter” is a sleeping potion, a “knockout,” such as hydrate of chloral. PIG, Noun Current amongst yeggs and prowlers. A hardware store; the merchandise sold by hardware stores, preferably the more valuable assortments. Deduced: “Hardware”: steel tools, steel, iron, pig iron. Example: “He’s gone out to drop a swag of pig.” PINCH, Noun Current amongst “flat joint” grafters. A wheel of fortune or a roulette wheel that can be stopped at any point desired by operating a secret trigger or spring. As a noun its use is also general in the sense of an arrest; the same with the verb, to pinch. PIPE, Noun General currency. A certainty; a cinch. Example: “It’s a pipe that he can’t get away with it.” Derived from the term “lead pipe,” used by highwaymen, because its effectual employment involves a moral certainty that the robber will relieve the victim of his valuables. PIPE, Verb General currency. To look; to concentrate the attention; to observe. See “GUN.” Example: “Pipe the moll with the rocks.” PITCH, Noun General currency. An effort; an essay; an attempt. See “PLUNGE.” A “HIGH PITCH” is the term used by street fakirs to describe the operation of beguiling the public from a soap box, a platform, a carriage or automobile; selling merchandise from an eminence like an auctioneer. PIVOT, Verb Current amongst yeggs and street beggars. To solicit alms on the thoroughfares. Used also by “HUSTLERS” to indicate the operations of a woman of the town who solicits on the streets. PLUNGE, Noun Super idem. To sally out on the streets with a specific aim, as in begging, soliciting or in other reprehensible conduct. Example: “The whole tribe made a five buck plunge to spring Jimmy from the canister.” Amongst non-criminal classes of the demi-monde the term is used to indicate a strenuous endeavor. POKE, Noun General currency. A pocketbook. (Poke a sack or bag. “A pig in a poke.”) See “LEATHER.” P. P., Noun Current amongst yeggs and money-begging tramps. A plaster of paris cast used on arm or limb to simulate fracture. See “BUG;” “JIGGER.” PRATT, Noun General usage. The human rear; the buttocks; a hip pocket. PROP, Noun General circulation amongst pickpockets and looters. A diamond stud originally, now comprehending diamonds in any sense. See “FISH EYE.” Example: “Any heel gun can get a breech poke, but it takes an A1 claw to grab a prop.” PROWL, Noun General currency. An expeditionary investigation; a survey in transit; a search of the person or of a place in the sense of “FRISK;” a burglary; a sneak; a saunter. Also used as a verb in the same senses. PUFF, Noun Current amongst yeggs. Powder used to blow a safe; the explosion of “SOUP” in a safe. Example: “The dump was kipped, but we muffled the puff.” PUNCHING GUN, Verb, Present Part. General currency. The use of criminal slang; ostentatious display of sophistication. Example: “He can punch gun till the cows come home, but he can’t get a can of water out of a water tank.” PUNK, Noun General currency. Bread. As an adjective the term is synonymous with “CROW,” “LAMOS.” Example: “The whole layout is punk.” Also a sodomite youth—a yegg term. PUSH, Noun General currency. Crowd; gang; clique; mob. PUSH and SLIDE, Noun Current amongst short changers and confidence men who employ the ruse of substitution. A short changing operation whereby money, currency, counted in the hand of the crook is afterward held out by palming, and depends for immunity from detection by a forcible pushing of the residue of the sum counted into the hand of the victim, accompanied by a suggestion or urge to pocket the money without recounting. PUSSY FOOT, Noun General currency. A detective. See “RICHARD;” “DICK.” PUT-EM-UP, Noun Current amongst heavyweights mainly. A highway robber; a desperate criminal who is prepared to hold up any interloper to prevent interference. RAG, Noun General currency. A woman. See “SKIRT;” “JANE;” “MOLL.” RAP, Noun and Verb General usage. An identification; a charge of guilt. RAT, Noun General currency. Passenger train: street car. A contraction of “RATTLER.” Also an ignominious term, used in the sense of “CRAB.” RAT CRUSHER, Noun Current amongst heavyweights, yeggs and “dise” men. A box-car burglar. The terms “rattler” and “John O’Brien” are used interchangeably by some criminals, but their original significations are those given. RATTLER, Noun General currency. A passenger train; a passenger or street car. Example: “The two of us stalled the rattler can on one ducat.” Also a “RAT WORKER.” READER, Noun Current amongst “flat joint” men and peddlers. A formal license; a certificate; a written permit. Example: “You can’t open the ballyhoo in this burg without a reader.” READERS, Noun Current amongst crooked gamblers. A pack of marked cards, therefore readable from the obverse side. Example: “How are they working, with the mitt? No, with the readers.” REDUCTION, Noun Current amongst dope fiends. The reduction cure for a “HABIT.” Example: “The only sensible way of getting off is on the reduction.” REEF, Verb Current amongst pickpockets. To lift a pocket lining or an obstacle in the form of wearing apparel by methodical manner to expedite the operations of the “WIRE” or “TOOL” in a gun mob. Generally used in the imperative mood. Example: “Reef the right kick for a tweezer.” By this function a pocket may be slowly turned inside out without detection; it is done in cases where the pocket is too deep, too tight or where extraordinary caution is expedient in pocket picking. RICHARD, Noun General currency. A detective. Derived from the process of nicknaming, but in reverse of the usual custom. Thus from the term “DETECTIVE,” “DICK” was suggested and hence “RICHARD” was derived. Or, following the corruption of the English “Robert” to “Bob” and “Bobby,” the American parallel was suggested. RIGHT, Adjective General currency. Sympathetic in a criminal sense; fixed; squared; noncondemnatory. Also a synonym for “SQUARE-SHOOTER.” Example: “He’s as right as a golden guinea. Slip him a piece of soft.” Also used as a verb, to fix; to bribe. RINGER, Noun General currency. A similarity; a double; a disguise; a pair of spectacles. Used in the latter sense because of the wonderful change produced in one’s aspect by the addition of a pair of nose glasses or spectacles to the personal adornment. Used also as a verb. Example: “They’ll hardly make him because he’s rung up.” RISER, Noun General circulation. An “eye opener;” a scare; a fright; any mental or physical agent that moves to action. Example: “He got an awful riser with that dick at his pratt.” ROAR, Noun General currency. A protest. See “SQUAWK;” “BELCH.” Example: “If this gink blows the touch he’ll make an awful roar.” ROCKS, Noun General usage. Diamonds. In popular slang it means money. ROD, Noun General currency. A revolver. See “SMOKE WAGON;” “ROSCOE.” Also used as verb, to hold up at the point of a pistol. Example: “Rod this guy right off the jump.” (Here as verb.) RODS, Noun In general circulation amongst “hop scotchers.” The iron truck braces under a passenger coach, running at right angles to the length of the car. A “ROD DUCAT” is a small board used as a seat by truck riders. ROLL, Verb General usage. To search the pockets of a sleeping person or of an intoxicated one. Example: “He rolled a stiff for a bundle of scratch.” Used as a noun “ROLL” signifies a wad of money, as a “BANK ROLL.” ROSCOE, Noun Current amongst arms-carrying criminals. A revolver. See “CANNON;” “GAT.” Example: “Stash your roscoe before you come back to the kip.” ROUND, Noun General currency. A turning of the head to take a backward glance; surveying the rear trail to ascertain whether or not one is being followed, or to determine the identity of a person or object passed. Example: “Stall something to the ground and take a round at this coatmaker;” (trailer or tailer, corrupted to tailor and thence coatmaker). ROUST, Verb Current amongst pickpockets. To jam against a victim in a violent manner; to squeeze a victim between two pickpocket assistants in a way to distract his attention from the principal in the encounter who consectaneously[11] extracts the victim’s valuables from a given pocket. In the present tense the term is used in the imperative mood, being a command and an instruction of itself. Example: “Roust!!” “Jostle the victim rudely, but in a seemingly unconscious manner.”