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ХЕНРИ ХОЛТ ЭНД КОМПАНИ 34 УЭСТ 33-СТРИТ НЬЮ-ЙОРК
ПРИМЕЧАНИЯ К ТОМУ III
[1] Pleasant A. Stovall, Life of Robert Toombs, p. 226.
[2] Official Records, Vol. 1, p. 297.
[3] Ibid., pp. 13, 59.
[4] Ibid., p. 301. Davis's message to the Confederate Congress, April 29; Moore's Rebellion Record, Vol. 1, Docs. p. 171.
[5] Official Records, Vol. 1, pp. 14, 60.
[6] Ibid., Vol. 1, p. 12.
[7] J.E. Cabot, Life of Ralph Waldo Emerson, p. 605.
[8] Life and Speeches of Daniel S. Dickinson, Vol. 1, pp. 700-702.
[9] New York Tribune, March 15, 1861.
[10] Letter of John W. Forsyth, MSS. Confederate Diplomatic Correspondence, April 4, 1861.
[11] Life, Letters, and Speeches of Daniel S. Dickinson. Vol. 2, pp. 4-7.
[12] New York Tribune, April 22, 1861. New York Times, New York Herald, April 21.
[13] New York Herald, April 21, 1861.
[14] New York Tribune, July 21, 24.
[15] F.W. Seward, Life of W.H. Seward, Vol. 2, p. 552.
[16] "He went direct to the President, and asked him, in proper language, if he approved of the petty intrigues that sought to defeat his patriotic purpose. 'I know nothing of them, General,' said the President, 'and have only this to say, that, whatever are the obstacles thrown in your way, come to me, and I will remove them promptly. Should you stand in need of my assistance to hasten the organisation of your brigade, come to me again, and I will give or do whatever is required. I want your men, General, and you are the man to lead them. Go to the Secretary of War and get your instructions immediately.'"—New York Herald, May 17, 1861.
[17] Richmond Examiner, April 15, 1861.
[18] April 26, 1861.
[19] April 23, 1861.
[20] April 24, 1861.
[21] April 22, 1861.
[22] April 30, 1861.
[23] June 24, 1861.
[24] Ibid., June 27.
[25] "Do you pretend to know more about military affairs than General Scott? ask a few knaves, whom a great many simpletons know no better than to echo. No, Sirs! we know very little of the art of war, and General Scott a great deal. The real question—which the above is asked only to shuffle out of sight—is this: Does General Scott contemplate the same ends, and is he animated by like impulses and purposes, with the great body of the loyal, liberty-loving people of this country? Does he want the Rebels routed, or would he prefer to have them conciliated?"—Ibid., July 1, 1861.
[26] Of 49 regiments engaged, 19 were from New York, and of the 3,343 killed, wounded, and missing, 1,230 were New Yorkers.—Official Records, Series 1, Vol. 2, pp. 314, 315, 351, 387, 405, 426.
[27] See the New York Tribune, Herald, Times, World, Evening Post, July 22, 23, 25, and later dates.
[28] New York Journal of Commerce, News, Day-Book, Freeman's Journal, Brooklyn Eagle.—Appleton's Cyclopædia, 1861, p. 329.
[29] "I have had a conversation this morning with a prominent Democrat, who is entirely devoted to sustaining the government in the present struggle. He informs me that the leaders of that party are opposed to the war and sympathise with the South; that they keep quiet because it will not advance their views to move just now." Letter of William Gray, dated September 4, to Secretary Chase.—Chase Papers, MS.
[30] New York Herald, August 9, 1861.
[31] New York Tribune, August 10.
[32] New York Tribune, September 5, 1861.
[33] "From what lodge in some vast wilderness, from what lone mountain in the desert, the convention obtained its Rip Van Winkle president, we are at a loss to conceive. He evidently has never heard of the Wilmot Proviso struggle of 1848, the compromise contest of 1850, the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854, the Lecompton constitution of 1858, nor the presidential election of 1860. It is plain that he has never even dreamed of the secession ordinances and of the fall of Sumter."—New York Tribune, September 6, 1861. "The speech of Mr. Redfield is universally laughed at. He has completely proven that he does not belong to the present century, or, at least, that he has been asleep for the last twenty years. Barnum should deposit it among the curiosities of his shop."—New York Herald, September 5, 1861.
[34] "Lieber says that habeas corpus, free meetings like this, and a free press, are the three elements which distinguish liberty from despotism. All that Saxon blood has gained in the battles and toils of two hundred years are these three things. But to-day, Mr. Chairman, every one of them is annihilated in every square mile of the republic. We live to-day, every one of us, under martial law. The Secretary of State puts into his bastille, with a warrant as irresponsible as that of Louis, any man whom he pleases. And you know that neither press nor lips may venture to arraign the government without being silenced. At this moment at least one thousand men are 'bastilled' by an authority as despotic as that of Louis, three times as many as Eldon and George III seized when they trembled for his throne. For the first time on this continent we have passports, which even Louis Napoleon pronounces useless and odious. For the first time in our history government spies frequent our cities."—Lecture of Wendell Phillips, delivered in New York, December, 1861.
[35] The State ticket was made up as follows: Secretary of State, David R. Floyd Jones of Queens; Judge of the Court of Appeals, George F. Comstock of Onondaga; Comptroller, George F. Scott of Saratoga; Attorney-General, Lyman Tremaine of Albany; Treasurer of State, Francis C. Brouck of Erie; Canal Commissioners, Jarvis B. Lord of Monroe, William W. Wright of Ontario; State Prison Director, William C. Rhodes of New York.
[36] New York Leader, September 9, 1861.
[37] New York Tribune, September 10, 1861.
[38] Dickinson's Ithaca speech, delivered the day after the Democratic convention adjourned, is printed in full in the New York Tribune of September 10, 1861.
[39] The ticket was as follows: Attorney-general, Daniel S. Dickinson of Broome; Secretary of State, Horatio Ballard of Cortland; Comptroller, Lucius Robinson of Chemung; Treasurer, William B. Lewis of Kings; Court of Appeals, William B. Wright, Sullivan; Canal Commissioners, Franklin A. Alberger of Erie and Benjamin F. Bruce of New York; State Engineer, William B. Taylor of Oneida; State Prison Inspector, Abram B. Tappan of Westchester.
[40] New York Herald (editorial), September 13, 1861.
[41] Marshal M. Champlain of Allegany and William Williams of Erie were substituted for Tremaine and Brouck.
[42] New York Tribune, October 4, 1861.
[43] November 6, 1861.
[44] New York Herald, October 23, 1861.
[45] Ibid., October 23, 1861.
[46] "There are sympathisers with the secessionists still remaining in the Democratic ranks, but they compose a small portion of the party. Nine-tenths of it is probably strenuous in the determination that the constitutional authority of the government shall be maintained and enforced without compromise. This sentiment is far more prevalent and decided than it was two months ago."—New York Tribune, November 19, 1861.
[47] "I have now no doubt this causeless and most flagitious rebellion is to be put down much sooner than many, myself included, thought practicable."—Edwin Croswell, letter in New York Tribune, November 25, 1861.
[48] Political Essays, p. 94.—North American Review, April, 1864.
[49] Daniel S. Dickinson's Life, Letters, and Speeches, Vol. 2, pp. 550-551.
[50] "I have just finished a second reading of your speech in Wyoming County, and with so much pleasure and admiration that I cannot refrain from thanking you. It is a speech worthy of an American statesman, and will command the attention of the country by its high and generous patriotism, no less than by its eloquence and power."—Letter of John K. Porter of Albany to D.S. Dickinson, August 23, 1861. Dickinson's Life, Letters, and Speeches, Vol. 2, p. 553. Similar letters were written by Henry W. Rogers of Buffalo, William H. Seward, Dr. N. Niles, and others.—Ibid., pp. 555, 559, 561.
[51] Public Record of Horatio Seymour, pp. 32-43.
[52] Congressional Globe, January 6, 1862.
[53] New York Tribune, May 27, 1861.
[54] Ibid., September 18.
[55] Letter of Secretary Chase, dated February 3, 1862.—E.G. Spaulding, History of the Legal Tender, p. 59.
[56] Spaulding, History of the Legal Tender, p. 18.
[57] The bill escaped from the committee by one majority.
[58] On Spaulding's motion to close debate, Conkling demanded tellers, and the motion was lost,—yeas, 52; nays, 62.—Congressional Globe, February 5, 1862; Ibid., p. 618.
[59] New York Tribune, July 30, 1862.
[60] Ibid., August 4.
[61] New York Times, July 17, 1862.
[62] New York Tribune, July 19, 1862.
[63] Ibid., August 20. Lincoln's reply appeared in the National Intelligencer of Washington. He said in part: "I would save the Union. If there be those who would not save the Union unless they could at the same time save slavery, I do not agree with them. If there be those who would not save the Union unless they could at the same time destroy slavery, I do not agree with them. My paramount object in this struggle is to save the Union, and is not either to save or to destroy slavery. If I could save the Union without freeing any slave, I would do it; and if I could save it by freeing all the slaves, I would do it; and if I could save it by freeing some and leaving others alone, I would do that. What I do about slavery and the colored race, I do because I believe it helps to save the Union; and what I forbear, I forbear because I do not believe it would help to save the Union. I shall do less whenever I believe what I am doing hurts the cause, and I shall do more when I shall believe doing more will help the cause."—Lincoln's Works, Vol. 2, p. 227.
[64] New York Herald, October 15, 1862.
[65] The author is indebted to Henry A. Richmond, son of Dean Richmond, for this outline of Seymour's interview.
[66] Cook and Knox, Public Record of Horatio Seymour, pp. 45-58.
[67] The ticket nominated was as follows: Governor, Horatio Seymour of Oneida; Lieutenant-Governor, David E. Floyd Jones of Queens; Canal Commissioner, William I. Skinner of Herkimer; Prison Inspector, Gaylord J. Clark of Niagara; Clerk of Appeals, Fred A. Tallmadge of New York.
[68] Seward to his wife.—F.W. Seward, Life of W.H. Seward, Vol. 2, p. 590.
[69] Frank B. Carpenter, Six Months at the White House, pp. 22, 23.
[70] New York Herald, September 19 and October 15, 1862.
[71] Albany Evening Journal, November 6, 1862.
[72] T.W. Barnes, Life of Thurlow Weed, Vol. 2, p. 413.
[73] Albany Evening Journal, July 31, 1861.
[74] "This estimate was afterward verified as correct."—New York Tribune, September 22, 1862.
[75] New York Tribune, September 22, 1862.
[76] New York Times, September 25, 1862.
[77] "Though we met Governor Morgan repeatedly during the summer, he never hinted that he expected or desired to be again a candidate."—New York Tribune, December 12, 1862.
[78] Albany Evening Journal, December 10, 1862.
[79] The vote resulted as follows: Wadsworth, 234; Dix, 110; Lyman Tremaine, 33; Dickinson, 2. The ticket was as follows: Governor, James S. Wadsworth of Genesee; Lieutenant-Governor, Lyman Tremaine of Albany; Canal Commissioner, Oliver Ladue of Herkimer; Prison Inspector, Andreas Willman of New York; Clerk of Appeals, Charles Hughes of Washington.
[80] New York Tribune, September 17, 1862.
[81] New York Tribune, Oct. 8, 1862.
[82] Ibid., Oct. 9.
[83] Ibid., Oct. 24.
[84] New York Herald, Oct. 9, 1862.
[85] Ibid., Sept. 26.
[86] Ibid., Oct. 1.
[87] New York Herald, October 8 and 9, 1862.
[88] Lincoln's Works, Vol. 2, p. 239.
[89] Benjamin E. Curtis, Pamphlet on Executive Power.
[90] New York Herald, October 4, 1862.
[91] Ibid., October 24.
[92] New York Tribune, October 28, 1862.
[93] Ibid., October 30.
[94] New York Herald, October 29, 1862.
[95] Ibid., October 15 and 17.
[96] Morgan Dix, Memoirs of John A. Dix, Vol. 2, pp. 51-52.
[97] New York Tribune, October 17, 1862. See other views: New York Herald, October 17, 18, 19.
[98] Henry B. Stanton, Random Recollections, p. 216.
[99] New York Tribune, October 31, 1862.
[100] New York Herald, October 17, 1862.
[101] New York Tribune, Nov. 6.
[102] "Seymour, 307,063; Wadsworth, 296,492."—Ibid., November 24.
[103] New York Times, November 7.
[104] Henry B. Stanton, Random Recollections, p. 216.
[105] Albany Evening Journal, Nov. 6.
[106] New York Tribune, Nov. 5.
[107] Cary, Life of Curtis, p. 161.
[108] Ibid., p. 161.
[109] Laws of 1842. Ch. 130, title 6, article 4, sec. 32.
[110] Horace Bemis of Steuben.
[111] The writer is indebted to Mr. Depew for the interviews between himself, Van Buren, and Callicot.
[112] Albany Evening Journal, December 10, 1862.
[113] Sedgwick, assailed by damaging charges growing out of his chairmanship of the Naval Committee, failed to be renominated for Congress in 1864 after a most bitter contest in which 130 ballots were taken.
[114] New York Journal of Commerce, February 3, 1863. "Informal ballot: Morgan, 25; King, 16; Dickinson, 15; Sedgwick, 11; Field, 7; Raymond, 6; Hunt, 4; Selden, 1; blank, 1. Whole number, 86. Necessary to a choice, 44. "First formal ballot: Morgan, 39; King, 16; Dickinson, 11; Raymond, 8; Sedgwick, 7; Field, 5. "Second formal ballot: Morgan, 50; Dickinson, 13; King, 11; Raymond, 9; Field, 2; Sedgwick, 1."—Ibid., February 3.
[115] New York Tribune, October 7, 1863.
The Democratic caucus stood 28 for Erastus Corning, 25 for Fernando Wood, and scattering 18.
The vote of the Senate stood: Morgan, 23; Erastus Corning, 7; 2 absent or silent. On the first ballot the Assembly gave Morgan 64, Corning 62, Fernando Wood 1, John A. Dix 1 (cast by Speaker Callicot). On a second ballot all the Unionists voted with Callicot for Dix, giving him 65 to 63 for Corning and placing him in nomination. In joint convention Morgan was elected by 86 votes to 70 for Corning, one (Callicot's) for Dix, and 1 for Dickinson.—Ibid., February 4.
[116] "My dear Weed: It is difficult for me to express my personal obligations to you for this renewed evidence of your friendship, as manifested by the result of yesterday's proceedings at Albany."—Letter of Edwin D. Morgan, February 3, 1863. Thurlow Weed Barnes, Life of Thurlow Weed, Vol. 2, p. 430.
[117] Albany Evening Journal, January 28, 1863.
[118] New York Tribune, January 30, 1863.
[119] Thurlow Weed Barnes, Life of Thurlow Weed, Vol. 2, p. 485.
[120] Albany Evening Journal, January 28, 1863.
[121] "Let it pass whether or not the editor of the Tribune has been intensely ambitious for office. It would have been a blessed thing for the country if the editor of the Journal had been impelled by the same passion. For avarice is more ignoble than ambition, and the craving for jobs has a more corrupting influence, alike on the individual and the public, than aspiration to office."—New York Tribune, December 12, 1862.
[122] Thurlow Weed, Autobiography, pp. 360-361.
[123] George S. Boutwell, Sixty Years in Public Affairs, Vol. 2, p. 207.
[124] This opprobrious epithet first appeared in the New York Tribune of January 12, 1863, and in the Times of February 13.
[125] The Union League Club of New York was organized February 6, 1863; its club house, No. 26 E. 17th St., was opened May 12.
[126] F.W. Seward, Life of W.H. Seward, Vol. 3, p. 159.
[127] Horatio Seymour, Public Record, pp. 85-105.
[128] T.W. Barnes, Life of Thurlow Weed, Vol. 2, p. 428.
[129] Nicolay-Hay, Abraham Lincoln, Vol. 7, pp. 10, 11.
[130] New York Times, August 18, 1879.
[131] "Governor Seymour was a patriotic man, after his fashion, but his hatred of the Lincoln Administration was evidently deep; and it was also clear that he did not believe that the war for the Union could be brought to a successful termination."—Andrew D. White, Autobiography, Vol. 1, p. 105.
[132] Nicolay-Hay, Abraham Lincoln, Vol. 7, p. 11.
[133] Horatio Seymour, Public Record, p. 109.
[134] Nicolay-Hay, Abraham Lincoln, Vol. 7, p. 12.
[135] Appleton's Cyclopædia, 1863, p. 689.
[136] Appleton's Cyclopædia, 1863, pp. 800-802. Lincoln, Complete Works, Vol. 2, p. 347.
[137] 4 Wallace, p. 125.
[138] Couch's report, Official Records, Vol. 27, Part 2, 214.
[139] Horatio Seymour, Public Record, pp. 118-124. Десять дней спустя, в разгар беспорядков и кровопролития, газета World писала: "Прислушаются ли теперь безумные люди в Вашингтоне к нашим предостережениям? Поверят ли они теперь, что презрение к закону со стороны правителей порождает презрение к закону со стороны народа? Разве доктрина о том, что во время войны законы молчат, нравится им, когда ее претворяют в жизнь на улицах Нью-Йорка?» — Нью-Йорк World, 14 июля 1863 г.
[140] New York Tribune, 15 июля 1863 г.
[141] Николай-Хей, Абрахам Линкольн, т. 7, с. 26.
[142] Там же, с. 23.
[143] Джеймс Б. Фрай, Нью-Йорк и призыв на военную службу, с. 33.
[144] New York Tribune, Herald, Times и World, 15 июля; а также Public Record of Horatio Seymour, с. 127-128.
[145] New York Tribune, Herald и Times.
[146] Джеймс Б. Фрай, Нью-Йорк и призыв на военную службу, с. 14. "Сеймур продемонстрировал отсутствие организаторских способностей, не заполнив квоту Нью-Йорка добровольцами менее чем за месяц после принятия Закона о призыве. Толковый руководитель легко мог бы это сделать и тем самым избежать всех проблем". — Нью-Йорк Herald, 11 сентября 1863 г.
[147] Джеймс Б. Фрай, Нью-Йорк и призыв на военную службу, с. 32.
[148] Публичные записи Горацио Сеймура, с. 153.
[149] Констититуционность Закона о призыве от 3 марта 1863 года была подтверждена федеральными окружными судами Пенсильвании и Иллинойса.
[150] Публичные записи Горацио Сеймура, с. 156.
[151] Уэйкман был почтмейстером в Нью-Йорке.