The text examines the transition period in Italian literature from the late fourteenth through the fifteenth century, focusing on the vernacular works that developed parallel to Latin humanism. It analyzes the role of popular literature, chroniclers, and civic humanists in shaping the modern Italian language. The author traces the progression of Italian prose and poetry through key figures like Franco Sacchetti, Masuccio, and Leonardo Bruni. Particular attention is given to the ideological shifts from medieval asceticism and chivalry toward secular humanism and realism.
The narrative explores how the Florentine bourgeoisie and the various Italian courts fostered a new cultural environment. Ultimately, the work demonstrates how these disparate popular and scholarly traditions reunited to form the rich literary culture of the High Renaissance. The volume concludes with an assessment of the stylistic transformations that prepared the ground for the artistic achievements of the cinque cento.