Bribery, in trials, 378, 442;
of magistrates, 429 f.;
предвыборные злоупотребления, см. Ambitus.
Caecilius Metellus, L., tribune (213), 318.
Цецилий Метелл, Кв., цензор (131), 264, n. 8.
Caecilius Metellus, Q., consul (60), 163.
Caecilius Metellus, Q., consul (57), 115.
Цецилий Метелл Нумидийский, Кв., судебное преследование (100), 257, n. 5.
caedes, см. Убийство.
Caeles Vibenna, 3.
Caelestia (auspicia), impetrativa, 108;
oblativa, 112;
de caelo servare, 114;
of Bibulus, 439.
Caelian hill, 3.
церитское гражданство, 38, n. 1.
Caerites, 62.
Caesetius Flavius, L., tribune (44), 324, 455.
Calabra, curia, 154, 468.
Calare, 153 f.
Calatores, 154.
календарь, 470-2;
pontifical control of, 358.
Calumniator, Calumny, 400.
Камилл, см. Фурий Камилл.
Campanian land, vectigalia of, 337, 351, n. 5, 365 f., 373;
under lex Iulia, 439, 440.
Campanians, punished for revolt, 254, 340;
senatus consultum on, 353.
Campus Martius, meeting place of centuries, 108, 203, 469;
of tribes, 465;
president’s platform in, 109;
elections in, 115, 194, n. 2;
inauguration in, 156;
execution in, 258.
Candidacy, in absentia, 436 f., 449;
см. Ambitus.
Cannae, effect of disaster at, 343.
Capital punishment, under kings, 182, 239 f.;
voted by centuries, 240 ff., 286 f.;
в ранней республике по куриям и трибам, 266-9;
abolished by lex Porcia, 250 f.;
avoided by exile, 344;
см. Апелляция.
Capite censi, 89, 394.
Capitoline hill, 2;
beyond Servian tribes, 59;
auspication on, 109, 154;
comitia tributa on, 465;
curiata on, 468.
Capua, plan to colonize, 373, 382, n. 9;
lex Iunia on, 410.
Carpenters, in comitia centuriata, 206.
Carthage, colonization of, 383, 385.
Cassius, Sp., 238, 244, 310.
Catiline, 437.
Катон Старший, см. Порций, М., Старший.
Cato the Younger, 111, 126.
Cattle, standard of value, 269, 287.
Caudium, effect of defeat at, 302 f.
кавалерия, см. Эквиты.
Celeres, 73.
цензы, 90, n. 5.
Censoriae Tabulae, 67, 85, 204.
Censors, make up tribes, 60;
relation to aerarii, 60, 62, 64 f.;
instituted, 79, 234, 237;
auspices of, 103;
auspicate lustral comitia, 111;
preside over contio, 141;
inspect arms, 204;
election of, 229;
centuriate sanction, 237;
laws on, 237, 300, 307;
grant citizenship, 283, 304;
prosecution of, 318;
reëlection forbidden, 332;
limited by comitia, 337;
supervise morals, 332, 337, 428;
трибуны чинят препятствия, 351, n. 5;
assign seats to senators, 356 f.;
let out taxes of Asia, 380;
stigma of, 445, 450, n. 2.
Census, connection of with tribes, 50, 54, 59;
money valuation in, 65;
instituted, 53, 68, n. 7, 76;
Greek, 71;
post-Servian, 77;
object of, 204;
after reform, 216;
under lex municipalis, 457.
centuria procum (patricium), 67, n. 3, 75, n. 1;
of the tardy, 208, 226.
Centuriate organization, Fabius on, 52 f., 67;
Livy and Dionysius on, 66, 68;
сервиевы, 72-6;
post-Servian, 76-80, 201 ff.;
см. центуриатские комиции.
Centuries, 66 ff.;
number of, in classes, 66, 76 f.;
in the classis, 73, 76;
in post-Servian phalanx, 76 f.;
in fifth rating, 77;
supernumerary, 80-82, 205-9, 224;
of juniors, 82 f., 205;
of seniors, 205;
after reform, 216 ff.;
increased, 219 ff.;
см. центуриатские комиции.
Centurions, in comitia centuriata, 211;
in jury service, 458.
Церера, связь культа с плебейской организацией, 264, n. 7;
forfeiture of estates to, 267, 274;
senatus consulta in temple of, 278 f., 465, n. 2.;
Priestesses of granted citizenship, 353.
Chalkidae, an Attic gens, 28.
Chariot, in war, 69, 74.
Χειροτονία, 406, n. 6.
Chicken auspices, 107, 118, n. 2.
Cicero, on early Roman history, 26;
account of centuriate system, 67, 205, n. 5, 215, n. 2, 221 f.;
критикует обнунтиацию Антония, 111, n. 4;
отношение к ауспициям, 118, n. 2;
употребление терминов comitia и concilium, 126-31;
distinction between whole and part, 130, 466;
on curiate law, 184 f.;
on capital trials, 267, 268, n. 6;
curule aedile, 327;
о раздачах хлеба, 401, n. 5;
supports Manilian rogation, 434;
консул (63), 435-7;
commends lex Iulia repetundarum, 442.
Цинна, см. Корнелий Цинна.
Circus, Flaminius, 465.
Cistae (ballot boxes), 389, 467.
Citizenship, early idea of, 2;
liberality of Rome in granting, 38, 43 f.;
других государств, 44, n. 1;
granted by king, 24, 181, 304;
by censors, 283, 304;
by tribes, 304 f., 352;
by founder of colony, 353, 395;
to priestesses of Ceres, 353;
to Latins and Italians, 401 f.;
less freely, 353 f.;
в качестве награды, 393, n. 2;
value enhanced, 354;
usurpations of, 354, 397;
optimo iure, 355;
sine suffragio, 62, 63, 64, 304, n. 4, 305, 352.
City, relation of to country, 55 f.
City-state, origin of, 6.
Cives sine suffragio, 44, 62, 63, 64, 352.
Classes, 66 ff.;
relative size of, 83;
пять имущественных классов и их цензы, 84-91;
Смит о происхождении, 85, n. 3;
soldiers recruited from, 86, 394;
number of centuries in, after reform, 216 f.;
parts of tribes, 219 f.;
social, 16 ff.;
Athenian, 71;
in theatre, 356 f.
Classici, 72, n. 2, 76, 85, 90, 216, n. 1.
Classicum, 469.
classis, первоначальное значение термина, 72, n. 1;
and infra classem, 72;
like zeugitae, 76;
array in battle, 79;
changed meaning, 84 f.;
rating of, 87;
fifth, 88 f.;
first, 89 f.;
procincta, 203;
number of centuries in fifth, 208;
см. Имущественные классы.
Claudia, trial of, for perduellio (246), 326.
Claudia (tribus), 56.
Claudius, augur, fined, 328.
Claudius, historian, on Claudine treaty, 302.
Claudius, App., decemvir, trial of, 246.
Клавдий, Апп., консул (179), 192, n. 3.
Claudius, C., censor (169), trial of, 253.
Claudius, M., trial of, 246.
Claudius Caecus, App., 307;
prosecution of, 247;
alters tribes, 64;
appraisements, 65, 86;
influences censorship, 331.
Клавдий Марцелл, К., консул (50), отношение к ауспициям, 118, n. 2.
Claudius Marcellus, M., consul (215), and curiate law, 197;
lex for abrogating imperium of, 342.
Клавдий Пульхер, Апп., консул (54), 194, n. 2;
автор труда по авгурскому праву, 118, n. 2;
view of curiate law, 193.
Claudius Pulcher, P., consul (249), trial of, 248, 317.
Clients, ancient view as to origin of, 22;
rights, 22 f.;
Niebuhr on, 27;
Meyer on, 55;
in Claudian tribe, 56;
in populus, tribes, and curiae, 24, 262, n. 2, 271;
vote in comitia curiata, 25, 32, 271;
in assemblies, 120, 276;
Mommsen on, 34;
in war, 22, 78, n. 6.
Clodius Pulcher, P., tribune (58), 127, 444-6;
transitio ad plebem, 162 f., 443;
prosecutes Milo, 195.
Clustumina (tribus), 56.
Coinage, earliest copper, 86 f.;
Flaminian law on, 336;
Clodian, 392;
Papirian, 403.
Coins, plated, 336, 398, n. 6.
Collegia, laws on, Clodia, 445;
Licinia, 447 f.;
эдикт Цезаря, 457, n. 6.
Collegium (College), of accensi velati, 80, 207;
of fabri, 206, 226;
of tubicines and cornicines, 206 f.;
tribunician, 269;
of sacerdotes, 391 f.;
connection of latter with tribes, 7;
political character, 106, n. 6, 10, 113;
enlarged by Sulla, 416;
сверхкомплектные в, 454, n. 6;
см. авгуры, эпулоны и т. д.
Collina (tribus), 50.
Колония Геннетива Юлия, 453, n. 4.
Colonies, founded by senate, 284;
triumviri for conducting, 307, 311, 350;
laws for founding, 350;
founder’s right to enroll aliens, 353;
Sempronian, 372, 382 f.;
regulations of in Thorian law, 386;
epoch in history of, 394;
founded by Caesar, 453.
Comitia, relation of to augural districts, 108;
effect of celestial omens on, 109;
attended by augurs, 112 ff.;
meet at sunrise, 115;
отличие от конциума, 119-38;
defined by Laelius, 119;
употребление термина Ливием, 119-25;
sacerdotal usage, 125 f.;
Sallust’s, 126;
Цицероном, 126-30;
literary and juristic, 131;
истинные различия, 131-8;
классификация случаев применения, 132-4;
эволюция, 135-7;
meaning of, 135;
relation to concilium and contio, 138;
not summoned by promagistrate, 141;
formed from contio, 150;
connotes organization, 154;
iusta, 187, n. 7;
in camp, 194;
right to establish special courts, 254, 390;
judicial procedure in, 259 f.;
limited by senate and magistrates, 273, 284, 344 f.;
development of voting in, 275 f.;
gain power, 315 f.;
permit triumphs, 334;
regulate festivals, 340 f.;
influence of Flaminius on, 343;
part of in government, 344;
lack initiative, 345 f.;
most active under C. Gracchus, 384;
worn out, 405;
под контролем сената, 406-8;
yield judicial function to courts, 420 f.;
упадок, 450-61;
limited by Sulla and Caesar, 413 f., 420 f., 452, 454 f., 457, 477;
presidency of, 465, 468, 469;
length of sessions, 470;
composition of, 473;
краткий очерк истории, 473-7.
комиции калата (Comitia calata), 152-67;
auspicated, 104;
завещания, составлявшиеся на них, 139, n. 5, 157-9;
также называемые концием, 140, n. 1;
definition of, 153 f.;
place of meeting, 154;
религиозные цели, 154-6;
centuriata, 154, n. 4, 156;
voting in, 156 f.;
adrogatio in, 160 f.;
testamentary adoptions in, 161;
transitio ad plebem in, 162 f.;
пожалование прав патрициата в, 164-6.
Comitia centuriata, principle of, 12 f.;
convoked by horn-blower, 31;
advance beyond curiata, 33, 473;
ascribed to Servius, 66 ff., 201;
described in Censoriae Tabulae, 67;
non-existent under kings, 68, 201;
developed from army, 68 f., 202 ff.;
distinguished from army, 83, 203, 205 ff.;
relation to augural districts, 108;
place of meeting, 108, 143, 203, 469;
auspicated, 104, 110;
attended by augurs, 114;
enact privilegia, 127 f.;
recall Cicero, 128;
lustral, 141, 204 f.;
no deliberation in, 143;
voting in, 157, 211, 469 f.;
declare war, 177, 230-2, 283, 295;
curiate sanction, 184, 229;
pass lex de censoria potestate, 185, 237;
confer imperium, 188;
elect praetor in Spain, 192;
организация, 201-28;
раннереспубликанские, 201-11;
presidency of, 203, 236, 469;
сверхкомплектные в, 205-9;
sex suffragia in, 209;
new equestrian centuries in, 209 f.;
table of centuries, 210;
реформа, 211-28;
essentials of, 212;
date, 212 f.;
gradual, 214 f.;
five classes after, 216;
tribes, 216 f.;
Нибур о них, 217-9;
Huschke, 219;
Pantagathus, 220;
Моммзен, 221-4;
Lange, 224 f.;
Klebs, 225;
voting after, 225, 227, 469 f.;
supernumeraries, 226;
функции, 229-61;
elective, 229 f.;
законодательные, 230-9;
Twelve Tables on, 233 f.;
freed from patrum auctoritas, 235;
yield to tribes, 239;
судебные, 239-61;
appeal to, 239-42, 268;
трибунские судебные дела в них, 245-53;
ограничение специальными судами, 253-7;
try Rabirius, 258 f.;
procedure, 259 f.;
pass lex de Aventino, 272;
institute Decemvirate, 273;
divide jurisdiction with tribes, 286 f.;
lose regulation of magistracy, 305.
Comitia curiata, 10, 168-200;
not identical with army, 11;
voting in by genera hominum, 12;
include clients and plebeians, 24 f., 32;
convoked by lictor, 31;
lack initiative, 33, 173;
auspicated, 110, 112;
pass lex de imperio, 112;
attended by augurs, 113;
origin, 152 f., 168-73, 473;
limited rights of, 173 ff.;
subject to patrum auctoritas, 174 f.;
об объявлении войны и заключении мира, 174-7;
законодательство в них, 177-82;
jurisdiction of, 182, 339;
elections, 182 ff., 196, 473;
lex de imperio, 184-96;
превращение в формальность, 196-8;
early republican, 232;
presidency of, 262;
composition of, 262, 271;
place of meeting, 468.
Comitia sacerdotum, 120, 129, 341, 391, 458.
Comitia tributa, principle of, 12 f.;
предполагаемый суд над Кориоланом, 56, n. 4;
auspication of, 104, 110;
attended by augurs, 114;
Livy’s use of term, 120;
Sallust’s, 126;
у Цицерона, 126-9;
incompetent to pass privilegia, 128;
of whole people, 129 f.;
curiate sanction, 184;
confer imperium, 188;
under pretorian presidency, 193;
ratify Cornelian laws, 236;
gain at expense of centuries, 239;
legalize voluntary exile, 249, 256, 257, n. 5, 267, 446;
procedure in, 259 f., 465-8;
origin of, 262, 270-2, 473 f.;
pre-decemviral jurisdiction, 267-9, 273;
patricians in, 271, 275-7;
elective, 272;
отсутствие законодательства до Децемвирата, 272-4;
обусловленная законодательная власть, предоставленная им, 274-9;
advantages over centuriata, 280;
с 449 по 287 г. до н. э., 283-316;
юрисдикция после закона Гортензия, 317-29;
трибунская, 317-25;
эдильская, 325-7;
pontifical, 327 f.;
период затишья в законодательстве, 330-3;
фламиниевский период, 333-46;
плутократический период, 346-62;
от Гракхов до Суллы, 363-411;
subjected to senate by Sulla, 413 f.;
от Суллы до Октавиана, 412-61;
preferred by Caesar, 452;
decline of, 450 ff.
комициальные дни, 470-2;
vitiated by spectio, 115;
by proclamation of holidays, 116;
senatorial sessions forbidden on, 424;
lex Gabinia on, 429;
lex Clodia on, 445.
Comitiatus maximus, 241, 268.
Comitium, meeting-place of curiae, 10, 468;
of tribes, 465;
auspication in, 109.
Commentarii Servi Tullii, 67.
специальная комиссия, см. Quaestio extraordinaria.
члены комиссий, см. Duumviri, Triumviri и т. д.
Compitum Fabricium, 9.
конциум, отличие от комиций, 119-38;
defined by Laelius, 119;
использование термина Ливием, 119-25;
Моммзен о нем, 121-4;
Caesar’s usage, 125 f.;
Sallust’s, 126;
Cicero’s, 130 f.;
literary and juristic, 131;
истинное различие, 131-8;
классификация случаев применения, 132-4;
эволюция, 135-7;
relation to comitia and contio, 138;
of nobles, 124, 125;
populi, 120-6;
plebis at Capua, 125.
Concordia ordinum, 428.
Consobrini, intermarriage of, 340.
Conspiracy, special court for trial of, 254, 310;
judicial, 378;
lex Furia о нем, 396, n. 2.
Constitution, equilibrium of Roman, 343-6, 361 f.
Consuls, auspices of, 103;
obnuntiate, 114;
watch sky, 115;
proclaim holidays, 116;
call to concilium, 121;
to contio, 142;
election of, 189, 229;
intermediate between senate and comitia centuriata, 235;
laws on, 237, 296, 299, 307;
given absolute authority, 273;
depend on people, 345;
minimal age of, 415;
presidency of assemblies, 465, 468, 469.
сенатус-консульты, см. Senatus consulta.
конция, 139-51;
interrupted by storm, 109;
auspicated, 110 f., 122, 144
sacerdotal use of word, 125 f., 139 f.;
relation to comitia and concilium, 138;
derivation of, 139;
composition, 140;
presidency, 140 f.;
tribunician, 142, 144;
witnessing, 142;
preliminary to comitia, 143;
opening of, 144 f.;
speaking in, 145 f.;
women in, 146 f.;
change to comitia, 150, 465, 469;
earliest form of assembly, 152, 156, 473;
part of in elections, 183;
military, 202, 230;
judicial, 259 f., 320;
plebeian, 263, 269, 273, 425 f., 430;
for opposing Manilian law, 434;
oath in, 441.
Conubium, connected with auspices, 101;
between near kin, 339 f.;
freedmen lack, 354.
Conventio, 139, 140, n. 1;
см. Конция.
Конвей, о социальных классах, 38, n. 2.
Coöptation, of patricians, 164, n. 1, 166;
of sacerdotes, 416.
корнелиева конституция, 423-8.
Cornelius, C., tribune (67), 429 f.
Cornelius Cinna, L., consul (87), 409;
assigns new citizens to tribes, 58, 409;
мероприятия, на которые трибуны наложили вето, 257, n. 5.
Cornelius Dolabella, L., naval duumvir (180), fined by pontiff, 328.
Корнелий Мерула, Л., судебное преследование (87), 257, n. 5.
Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus, P., punishes soldiers, 251 f.;
dispensed from laws, 360;
modifies Sempronian agrarian law, 367.
Cornelius Scipio Africanus, P., trial of (185), 319 f.;
favors senators at theatre, 356 f.
Cornelius Scipio Asiagenus, L., trial of (185), 255, 319 f.
Cornelius Sulla Felix, L., treatment of new citizens, 58;
use of assemblies, 236;
increases quaestiones, 257 f., 324;
reactionary, 403, 414;
консульское законодательство (88), 405-8;
диктаторское (82-81), 412-23;
limits comitia, 413 f., 420 f., 477.
Cornicines, 81, n. 2-4, 206;
см. Музыканты.
Corpus, Augustale, Iulianum, etc., 220.
Cotta, L., opinion of on Cicero’s interdict, 128.
глашатай, см. Praeco.
Crimes, treatment of, by Sulla, 258, 419-21;
early legislation on, 357;
standing courts on, 358;
Julian laws on, 455.
Crucifixion, punishment for perduellio, 258.
кураторы триб, 220, n. 4;
дорог (viarum), 424, n. 6.
Curia Calabra, 154, 468.
курии, 8-11;
social composition of, 24, 32, 271;
new citizens admitted to, 44;
relation of to land, 48;
см. Comitia calata, curiata.
Curiales, 9.
Curio, 9;
maximus, 10, 120, 341, 391.
Cursus honorum, 347, 415.
Custodes tabellarum, 389, 466, n. 4, 467.
Кирена, трибы в, 7, n. 1.
Damnum, lex Aquilia on, 332 f.
Debts, legislation on, 296, 298, 310, 312, 313, 351 f., 408, 409 f., 437, n. 7, 452.
De caelo servare, 114 ff.
Decemviri agris adsignandis, under Servilian rogation, 186, 187, 259, 435;
under Livian law, 398, 400.
Decemviri legibus scribundis, presidency of contio, 141;
election of, 229;
without appeal, 240;
instituted, 273.
Decemviri sacris faciundis, 296, 308;
election of, 391;
increased to quindecemviri, 416.
Дециан, см. Аппулей Дециан.
Decius, censor (304), 64.
Decius, tribune (120), 256.
Decuriae (decades), of soldiers, 11 f.;
(decuries) of jurors, 427, 458.
Decurions, 12.
Decurionate, municipal, 457.
Demagogism, encouraged by frumentations, 373.
Democracy, incipient, 308;
rise of prevented, 346.
Δῆμος, 17, 407 f.
Δημοτικοί, 17.
Denarius, value of, 87, n. 4, 336.
Detestatio sacrorum, 156, 161, 162, n. 7, 163.
Di penates, prosecution for neglecting, 323;
oath by, 380.
Dice, prohibited, 337.
Dictator, auspices of, 103, 112;
passes lex curiata, 112, 189, 191;
presidency of contio, 140;
of comitia, 465, 468, 469;
temporary monarch, 182;
optima lege, 187;
instituted, 233;
preferred tribes for legislation, 236, 416, n. 1, 452;
abolition of office, 237, 459;
subjection to appeal, 241 f.;
presides over special court, 254;
appointed at command of senate, 273, 284;
rei publicae constituendae, 412.
комициальные дни (dies comitiales), 470-2;
nefasti, 470 f.;
endotorcisi, intercisi, 470, n. 9.
fasti, 471.
Диодор о плебейском трибунате, 272, n. 2;
admission of plebs to consulship, 293;
Sempronian law on military service, 382.
Dionysius, on early Roman history, 25, n. 3, 26 f.;
Servian tribes, 50, 53;
centuriate system, 66, n. 1, 67, 201, n. 3;
первое собрание по трибам, 262, n. 2.
patricians in tribal assembly, 275.
Diribitio, 467.
дирибиторы, 467, n. 10.
Dispensations from law, 307 f., 343, 360, 366, 368 f., 449;
senate versus people on, 430 f.;
from lex curiata, 186, 190, 195, 199.
Divination, forms of, 108 f.;
см. Ауспиции.
Divisores, 431.
Domitius Ahenobarbus, Cn., tribune (103), 323.
Draco, law of on phratry, 28.
дуовиры, см. Duumviri.
Duumviri navales, instituted (311), 306 f.
Duumviri perduellioni iudicandae, 243 f.;
give way to tribunes, 248;
for trial of Rabirius, 258.
Duumviri sacris faciundis, 296.
Dyarchy, established by Gabinian law (67), 433.
Edicts, pretorian, 431 f.;
Цезаря, 457, n. 6.
Effatus ager, 108.
Egeria, 177.
Election, annulment of on religious ground, 107;
prevented by oblativa, 111, 113;
царя, 182-4;
и куриальный закон, 184-200;
by centuries, 229 f., 331;
of plebeian officials, 262 f.;
by tribes, 271 f., 285 f., 331;
ballot in, 359;
theory of popular control, 360;
см. Ambitus, Магистраты.
Элиций, 100, n. 6.
Emancipation, in German assembly, 153;
in transitio ad plebem, 163.
Ennius, granted citizenship, 353.