Cornelia, 419 f.;
of tribune alleged, 268.
Musicians, in centuriate system, 66, 68, 81, 206, 208, 226.
Naevius, M., tribune (185), 320.
Нарбон Марций, основание колонии, 386, прим. 1.
Nefas, Nefasti dies, 159, 470.
Neptunia, founding of, 382.
Niebuhr, on early Roman history, 25 ff.;
патрицианское государство, 27–32;
gens and curia, 11-13, 31 f.;
social composition of gens, 27;
Attic tribal system, 28, 31 f.;
Servian tribes, 51, 61, n. 3;
реформированные центуриатские комиции, 217–9.
unsoundness of his method, 45.
Ниезе, о происхождении трибуната, 262, прим. 1;
Лициниев-Секстиев закон, 296, прим. 4.
Нигидий Фигул, П., об ауспициях, 101, прим. 3.
Nobility, origin of, 39;
develops into class, 40;
у различных народов, 40–2;
at Rome, 43;
supported by tribunate, 312;
plebeian, allies of patrician, 330.
Nobles, concilium of Etruscan, 124;
of Gallic, 125;
comitia of, 129;
represented in council, 275;
right to vote, 276;
см. Патриции.
Nola, loses citizenship, 422.
Νόμοι ἐπ’ ἀνδρί, 153.
Норбан, К., судебный процесс (95 г.), 394, прим. 4.
Novae Curiae, 9.
Numa, 177.
Numantines, 350.
Nundinae, comitia not held on, 139;
made fasti by Hortensian law, 315, 471.
Nuntiatio, 111.
Oath, in contio, 142;
in arrogations, 160;
making tribunes sacred, 264, 274;
lack of in comitial trials, 287;
to support law, 380, 395, 440 f.
Oblativa (auspicia), 100;
общественное (право/дела), 111–8;
under Aelian and Fufian laws, 116 f., 358 f.;
under lex Clodia, 116 f., 445.
Obnuntiatio, by whom served, 111, 114 f., 439;
when served, 115;
under Aelian and Fufian laws, 116 f., 358 f.;
under lex Clodia, 116 f., 445;
prevents election, 193;
to what point allowable, 467.
Октавиан, см. Юлий Цезарь Октавиан.
Octavius, tribune (133), 322;
deposed, 366, 367 f., 371.
Opimius, L., trial of (120), 256;
given absolute power, 387 f.
Опимий, Кв., судебный процесс, 414, прим. 2;
tribune (75), 425 f.
Oppidum, 6 f.
Oppius, Sp., decemvir, trial of, 246.
с наилучшим законом, с наилучшим правом (optima lege, optimo iure), 186–8;
cives, 355;
private land, 386.
Optimates, prefer centuries, 237;
undo Gracchan reforms, 385, 387;
policy of as to special courts, 388;
depend on religion, 391;
moderate rule of, 396 f.
Ordines, in comitia centuriata, 222.
Ovation, comitial act on, 334 f.
Ovile, 469.
Paederastia, prosecution for (227), 325.
Pagus, relation of to Servian tribes, 51, 53 f.
Pais, on urban tribes, 52, 55, n. 1;
происхождение трибуната, 262, прим. 1;
связь Цереры с плебсом, 264, прим. 7;
Генуциев и Публилиев законы, 299, прим. 2;
избрание верховного понтифика, 341, прим. 3.
Palatine (tribus), 50, 51, 52, n. 1, 220.
Palatine hill, 7, n. 3, 9.
Pantagathus, 220.
Papirius, L., trial of (326), 247.
Papirius Carbo, C., trial of (119), 257.
Parricidium, trial of, 244;
under lex Pompeia, 448;
Юлиев закон, 455, прим. 7.
Pater, meaning of, 19.
Pater patratus, 176.
Patrem ciere, 20.
Patres, meaning senators, 17 ff.;
patricians, 19;
in Mommsen’s theory, 34;
maiorum et minorum gentium, 35 f.
Patrician magistrate, defined, 103.
Patricians, Patricii, origin of, 16 ff., 37, n. 1;
Mommsen on, 34;
not conquerors, 43;
право на ауспиции, 101–3;
and patrum auctoritas, 229, 235;
in curiate assembly, 262, n. 2, 271;
in tribal assembly, 271, 275-7;
in plebeian tribunate, 285 f.;
affected by Publilian law (339), 300 f.;
creation of, 21, 164-6, 456, 460.
Patriciate, relation of to senate, 18;
granted to plebeians, 21, 164-6, 456, 460;
closing of, 165;
acquired by adoption, 166.
Patricio-plebeian tribal assembly, 123, 128, 134;
unnecessary term, 138.
Patricius, meaning of, 20 f.
Patrum auctoritas, 31, 174;
and comitia curiata, 229, 235, 277;
for curiate laws, 277;
Publilian law on, 300;
Hortensian law on, 313;
Maenian law on, 331.
Pay, military, introduced, 61, n. 6, 94;
by senate, 284, 295;
как исчислялось, 90, прим. 4;
since war with Hannibal, 382;
laws on, 382, 388 f., 392.
Peculatus, trials for, 317 f., 319, 419.
Pecunia, 48.
Pellegrino, on asylum, 36.
Perduellio, 243 f., 248, 249, 253, 256, 257;
Sulla transfers to quaestio maiestatis, 258;
aedilician case of, 326;
ballot in, 390;
trials for: Horatius, 121;
Claudius, 248, 317;
Manlius, 288 f.;
Postumius, 248 f., 318;
Rabirius, 258 f.
Peregrinus ager, 108.
Petilii, Q., tribunes (185), 319.
Petronia (amnis), 108.
Phalanx, Greek, adopted by Rome, 61 f., 68, 71 f.;
origin of, 69 ff.;
organization and equipment, 72 f.;
split in legions, 75;
поссервиевы изменения, 76–80;
changed to manipular legion, 84.
Phratry, 8, n. 6, 28, 69.
Phyle, 4, 6, 28.
филобασιλεῖς (цари фил), 8, прим. 1.
Picene district, 333;
Flaminian law on, 334.
Plebeian assembly, termed comitia, 120, 126-30;
question as to auspication, 122 f.
Plebeian magistrates, occupy templa, 109;
do not auspicate assemblies, 110;
preside over contio, 140 f.;
comitia, 465, 469;
см. Эдилы, Народные трибуны.
Плебисцит (plebi scitum), издаваемый плебейским собранием, 120, прим. 1;
originally binding on plebs only, 263, 273;
получивший условную силу, 274–9;
Publilian law on, 300;
made unconditionally valid, 313, 463;
об отдельных плебисцитах см. Закон (Lex).
Плебс, отличие от популуса, 1, прим. 3;
origin of, 16, 21;
relation to clients, 22;
belong to populus, 23 ff.;
to tribes and curiae, 24;
отношение к генсам, 28–31;
vote in comitia curiata, 25, 32;
Моммзен о нем, 34–6;
not the conquered, 43;
в армии, 75, прим. 1;
право на ауспиции, 101–3;
assembly of termed comitia, 120;
first secession of, 262;
in contio, 263;
community of, 264 f.;
misunderstanding with government, 268;
значение слова в Валерьевом-Горациевом законе, 275–7;
Publilian law on, 301 f.;
condition of in third Samnite war, 311;
leaders of ally with patricians, 330;
in comitia under plebeian presidency, 465.
Pleminius, Q., trial of, 250.
Πλῆθος, 407 f.
Plutocracy, era of, 346-62, 476;
discontent with, 371.
Poetelius Libo, C., consul (326), dictator (313), 310.
Poisoning, special court for trial of, 253, 254, n. 3.
Polybius, on Flaminian law, 334;
on Roman constitution, 343-6, 361 f.
Pomerium, limits urban tribes, 52, 54;
relation of to augury, 108;
to comitia curiata, 194, 468;
to comitia centuriata, 203, 469;
to comitia tributa, 465.
Pompeius Magnus, Cn., use of oblativa, 111;
and curiate law, 194 f.;
consul (70), 426 f.;
наделение особыми полномочиями, 432–4;
cura annonae, 446;
второе консульство (55 г.), 447–50;
third (52), 448.
Помпей Страбон, Гн., судебный процесс, 401, прим. 3;
consul (89), 402.
Pomptinus, praetor (63), 192 f.
Pontes, 469;
Marian law on, 389.
Pontifex maximus, auspicium of, 104;
elected by comitia, 120, 341, 391;
presides over contio, 141;
comitia calata, 153 ff.;
comitia tributa, 153, n. 4, 263;
over first tribunician elections, 263;
and in 449 B.C., 285;
jurisdiction of, 327 f., 390;
chooses Vestals, 434.
Pontifex minor, in comitia calata, 155.
Pontifices, 102, 106, n. 10;
have charge of arrogations, 160;
of certain adoptions, 166;
religious legislation of, 238 f.;
opinion on Sacred Spring, 340;
control calendar, 358;
election of, 391;
увеличенный
to fifteen, 416.
Попиллий, М., судебный процесс (172 г.), 255, прим. 1.
Попиллий Ленат, К., судебный процесс (107 г.), 257, прим. 5.
Popillius Laenas, P., presides over special court (132), 255;
interdicted, 256;
recalled, 388.
Попиллий Ленат, П., трибун (86 г.), 257, прим. 5.
Population of Rome, in early republic, 83.
Populus, derivation of word, 1;
definition, 1 f.;
политические деления, 1–15;
социальный состав, 16–47;
theory of a patrician, 27 ff.;
концилий, 120–5;
sovereignty, 308, 316, 346, 368, 399;
yields judicial function to courts, 420 f.;
electoral function to Caesar, 454 f.
Porcius Cato, M., the Elder, on Servian tribes, 51, 53, 54;
favors lex Voconia, 85, 90;
lex Villia, 347;
lex forbidding reëlections, 348;
author of law of appeal, 250 f.;
prosecutions of, 319, 321.
Porcius Laeca, P., praetor (195), 251.
Porcius Licinus, consul (184), 251.
Posteriores (equites), 73, n. 7, 74, 76.
Postliminium, 353.
Postumius, L., trial of, 289.
Postumius, M., trial of (423), 288.
Postumius Pyrgensis, M., trial of, 248 f., 318.
Potestas, tribunicia, destroyed by Sulla, 199;
patria, political influence of, 342 f.;
lex on, 185, 190.
Praeco (crier), summons contio, 144;
право предоставлять слово, 147, прим. 5;
reads bill, 430;
declares result of vote, 468.
Praescriptio legis, 462.
Praetors, auspices of, 103;
obnuntiate, 115;
adoptions before, 160;
election of, 189, 229;
instituted, 234;
grant auspices to tribune, 245 f., 280, 315;
increased, 332, 341, 416, 454;
urban, presides over election of boards, 337;
закон Плетория о нем, 342, прим. 1;
fills album iudicum, 376, 377;
minimal age of, 415;
edicts of, 431 f.
Prefecture of market, created (440), 295, 305, n. 5.
Prerogative (praerogativa), 211, 463;
equestrian abolished, 212, 215;
after reform, 212, 224, 227;
in elections, 389.
Presidency, of contio, 140 f.;
of comitia, 465, 468, 469.
Principium, 463;
in comitia curiata, 112;
elections, 389;
comitia tributa, 466 f.
Priores (equites), 73, n. 7, 74, 76.
Privernates, receive citizenship, 305.
Privilegia, enacted by centuries, 127 f., 241;
violation of law on, 289 f.;
dispensations are, 307 f.
Procedure, contional, 143 ff.;
комициальные, 465–70;
in trials, 259 f.
Процеры, Проки в центуриатской системе, 67, прим. 3, 75, прим. 1.
Proletarians, 68, 89, 207 f.;
after reform, 226.
Promagistracy, instituted, 305.
Promagistrates, lack right to summon people, 141;
and curiate law, 192 ff.;
under lex repetundarum, 377;
under lex Cornelia, 417;
lex Pompeia, 449.
Propraetor, elected by army, 192, 202.
Provinces, assigned exceptionally by law, 305, 381, n. 5, 417, 432-4, 443 f., 447;
Sempronian law on consular, 381 f.;
Cornelian, 417;
Julian, 456;
protected by Gabinian, 429 f.;
о вымогательстве см. Репетунды.
Publicans, exactions of, 380 f.;
law for relief of, 441.
Publicius Bibulus, C., tribune (209), 338.
Publilius Philo, consul and dictator (339), 235, 299-302;
censor(322), 305.
Пункт (punctum) при подсчете голосов, 467, прим. 5.
Punic war, first, effect of on politics, 333.
Пупиниева триба, 59, прим. 3.
Quaestio, preliminary inquiry, 259.
Чрезвычайный суд (quaestio extraordinaria) (314 г.), 242, прим. 5;
for trial of Pleminius (204), 250;
affects centuriate jurisdiction, 253;
appointed by senate and people, 253, 295, 309;
by senate alone, 253 f., 255, 309;
народом, 255, прим. 1;
for trial of conspiracy, 310;
Satricans, 310;
usurpers of citizenship, 354, 397;
Vestals, 390;
bribery, 390;
vis, 448 f.;
убийцы Цезаря, 457, прим. 7;
composed of senators, 374 f.;
under lex Sempronia, 371, 374-6;
optimate policy as to, 388.
Quaestio perpetua, affects centuriate jurisdiction, 253;
repetundarum, 257, 358;
number increased by Sulla, 257 f., 324;
inter sicarios, 258, 358;
limits appeal, 328;
composed of senators, 374, 419;
Семпрониевы законы о нем, 374–6;
of knights, 374 f.;
of senators and knights, 402, 455;
of three classes, 427, 458;
under Latin lex Bantina, 379;
Appuleia de maiestate, 394;
Livia, 399;
Varia, 401;
Корнелиев суд, 419–21;
Licinia and Pompeia, 448;
Iulia, 455;
Antonia, 458;
appeal granted from, 458 f.
Quaestors, auspicate comitia centuriata, 104;
obnuntiate, 141;
preside over contio, 140, 141;
curiate sanction, 189, 195;
increased, 234, 332, 415 f.;
parricidii, 244 f.;
relation of to tribunes, 248;
elected by tribes, 294;
minimal age of, 415.
Quando rex comitiavit fas, 159, n. 8, 470.
Quinctius, K., trial of (461), 267, 268, n. 6.
Quinctius, L., tribune (74), 426.
Quinctius, T., past consular tribune, trial of, 288.
Quinctius Trogus, T., trial of, 245.
Quindecemviri sacris faciundis, 416;
см. Децемвиры.
Quinqueviri, for repairing defences, 337;
agris adsignandis under lex Saufeia, 400;
lex Iulia, 439.
Quirina (tribus), 214.
Quirinal hill, 2, 3, n. 1.
Rabirius, C., trial of, 243 f., 258 f.
Рамнении в Остии, 4, прим. 3.
Ramnenses, 74.
Ramnes, 2, n. 5, 74;
в Ардее, 4, прим. 3.
Рамны в Капуе, 4, прим. 3.
Рапта (курия), 8, прим. 6, 11, прим. 7.
Ratings, ascribed to Servius, 66;
в сестентиарном ассе, 67, прим. 4;
origin of, 79;
array in battle, 79 f.;
пяти классов, 84–91;
Бело о нем, 91–3.
Regiones, connection of with tribes, 51, n. 1, 4, 6, 53 f.
Religion, influences formation of nobility, 39 f.;
right to legislate on, 308;
законы о них см. Законодательство.
Рем, авгур, 105, прим. 3.
Renuntiatio, 467.
Repetundae, court of, 257, 358, 370;
under lex lunia, 370, 376, 379;
закон Ацилия, 375–8;
Servilia, 393;
Cornelia, 419;
Iulia, 441 f.;
defined, 377.
Revolution, period of, 363-460, 476 f.
Rex sacrorum, presides over contio, 141;
comitia calata, 154;
forbidden to address populus, 147;
ceremonies of in comitium, 156, 159 f.;
successor to king, 182;
a shadow, 198.
Rhegium insurgent garrison of, 254.
Rogatio, meaning of, 178;
composition and form of, 462 ff.
— de imperio (t.) for triumph, 335.
— вывод колонии в Болы (ок. 415 г.), 311, прим. 1.
— освобождение от действия закона (298 г.), 299, прим. 3.
— for abolition of debts (t. 287), 312.
Законопроекты (rogationes) консульства Цицерона (63 г.), 437, прим. 7.
Законопроект 8 трибунов о возвращении Цицерона (58 г.), 446, прим. 2.
— об учреждении консулярных трибунов (ок. 53 г.), 450, прим. 2.
Rogationes Aemiliae, repealing Cornelian laws (c. 78), 423.
Законопроект Ауфея, об налогообложении Азии (ок. 123 г.), 381, прим. 4.
— Ауфидия о предвыборных злоупотреблениях (ambitus) (ок. 61 г.), 437, прим. 1.
— Цецилия, смягчающий некоторые наказания (ок. 63 г.), 437, прим. 7.
— Цецилия, освобождающий Помпея от действия закона (ок. 62 г.), 437, прим. 1.
Законопроекты Целия, о долгах и квартплате (ок. 48 г.), 452, прим. 9.
Законопроект Каниния, о предоставлении империя Помпею (ок. 56 г.), 446, прим. 3.
— Cassia agraria (c. 486), 238, 265, n. 4.
— Клодия о голосовании вольноотпущенников (ок. 52 г.), 450, прим. 2.
— Cornelia, renewing Sulpician lex (c. 87), 409.
— Cornelia de ambitu (t. 67), 431.
Законопроекты Корнелия (ок. 47 г.), 452, прим. 9.
Законопроект Фабриция, о возвращении Цицерона (ок. 57 г.), 446, прим. 2.
— Flavia, for punishing Tusculans, (323), 310.
— Flavia agraria (t. 60), 438.
— Fulvia, granting citizenship (c. 125), 370.
— Herennia, transferring Clodius to plebs (t. 60), 162, 438.
— Юния, о ростовщичестве (195?), 352, прим. 2.
— Laelia agraria (p. 145), 360 f., 363.
— Licinia, on election of sacerdotes, 391.
— Луцилия Целия, о назначении Помпея диктатором (ок. 53 г.), 450, прим. 2.
— Maelia, confiscating property of Ahala (436), 289.
— Марция (123–122 гг.), касающийся военных трибунов, 382, прим. 5.
— Marcia agraria (t. 104), 392.
— Мессия, о возвращении Цицерона (ок. 58 г.), 446, прим. 2.
— Нинния, о возвращении Цицерона (ок. 58 г.), 446, прим. 2.
— Papiria, permitting reëlection of tribunes (t. 131), 369.
— Пинария анналис (ок. 182?), 347, прим. 3.
— Помпея о вымогательстве (ок. 55 г.), 442, прим. 2;
sumptuaria, 448.
— Порция, об отмене империя (ок. 56 г.), 446, прим. 3.
— Порция Помпея, о возвращении Метелла (ок. 99 г.), 396, прим. 1.
— Пупия Валерия, о назначении чрезвычайного суда (ок. 61 г.), 438, прим. 3.
— Рутилия, о цензорских подрядах (ок. 169 г.), 351, прим. 5.
— Scribonia, on Lusitanians (t. 149), 349.
Законопроекты Скрибония, по различным вопросам (ок. 50 г.), 450, прим. 2.
Rogatio Semproniade provocatione (t. 133), 255, 368;
iudiciaria, 368, 374;
on military service, 368, 382.
— Sempronia de abactis (t. 124), 371, 391;
granting citizenship to Latins and Italians (123-122), 382, 383 f.;
о голосовании в центуриатских комициях (122 г.), 384, прим. 2.
— Servilia agraria, 129, 183, n. 5, 186, 435 f.;
violates right of appeal, 259;
отношение к избранию жрецов (sacerdotes), 416, прим. 6.
Rogations, discussed in senate, 145;
judicial, 259;
no record of unpassed, 270;
apocryphal agrarian, 270, 272, 295;
restriction as to bringing, 359;
lex Caecilia Didia on, 396 f.
Rogator legis, 462, n. 2, 463.
Rogatores, 211, 467, 469.
Рим, этрусское происхождение, 7, прим. 2.
Romanus ager, 108.
Romilia (tribus), 214.
Romulus, connection of with tribes, 2, n. 5, 3;
с армией, 69, прим. 4;
with equites, 74;
авгур, 105, прим. 3;
as legislator, 177.
Roscius, Otho, L., tribune (67), 428 f., 432.
Rostra, a templum, 109.
Rubino, on testamentary comitia, 157 f.;
lex curiata, 185;
vote by 30 lictors, 196.
рубрика закона (rubrica legis), 463, прим. 6.
Rupilius, consul (132), condemned, 256.
Sabines, alleged connection of with Tities, 2 f.
Sacer homo, 265.
Sacerdotes, 7;
inauguration of, 106;
comitia, for election of, 120, 129, 341, 391, 458;
their part in instituting comitia, 153;
in trials, 182;
in election of king, 183;
см. Авгуры, Эпулоны и др.
Sacred Mount, lex sacrata passed on, 274.
Sacred Spring, lex on, 340.
Sacro sanctitas, 264;
origin of, 265;
religious and legal basis, 265 f.;
protects plebeian assembly, 266;
relation of to tribunician jurisdiction, 266 f., 273 f.;
confirmed by lex Valeria Horatia, 274.
Saepta, 466.
Saeptum, 467.
Салии, 69, прим. 1, 70, прим. 5.
Sallust, on comitia and concilium, 126.
Sanctio, 463;
of Latin lex Bantina, 379.
Саперы, см. Фабры.
Satricans, special court for punishing, 310.
Saturnalia, gifts at, 338 f.
Сатурнин, см. Аппулей Сатурнин.
Савиньи, о муниципальном Юлиевом законе, 457, прим. 5.
Сцевола, о генсе, 28, прим. 7.
Scantinus Capitolinus, C., prosecution of, 325.
Шмидт, Йоханнес, о происхождении трибуната, 262, прим. 1.
Schwegler, on patrician state, 32 f.
Scipios, trial of (185), 319 f.;
см. Корнелий.
Scolacium, founding of, 382.
Scutum, in centuriate system, 66, 78, n. 6.
Secession, first, 262;
second, 277;
to Janiculum, 313.
Sectatores, 436.
Seditions, tribunician, 279, 313;
Varian law on, 401.
Sempronius Gracchus, C., legislation of, 255 f., 371-85;
defeat for third tribunate, 384;
energizes comitia, 384 f.
Sempronius Gracchus, Ti., censor (169), trial of, 253;
tribune (184), 320 f.
Sempronius Gracchus, Ti., tribune (133), weakens veto, 117, 366, 476;
prosecutes Annius Luscus, 322;
законодательство, 363–6;
deposes colleague, 366, 367 f.;
new platform of, 368;
defeated for second tribunate, 368 f.
Senate, represents primitive tribes, 3, n. 8, 7;
relation of to patriciate, 177 ff.;
annuls comitial acts, 106 f., 109, 113, 396, 399 f., 405, 433, 457, n. 7, 459;
comitia in, 129, 130;
wisdom in, 173;
auctoritas of, 174;
grants imperium, 188;
и куриатский закон, 197–9;
объявляет войну, 230–2;
admits plebeians, 235;
appoints special courts, 253-5, 309 f., 368, 371, 388;
passes consultum ultimum, 255 f., 273, 387 f.;
grants citizenship, 304;
prolongs imperium, 305;
plants colonies, 310 f., 351;
loses legal control of tribunician assembly, 313 f., 316;
conciliates citizens, 337;
depends on people, 345, 351;
class of criminals, 374;