«Восход средневековой церкви и ее влияние на цивилизацию Западной Европы»

История не фиксирует столь триумфальной победы интеллекта над грубой силой, какая в эпоху смут и сражений была вырвана у свирепых воинов того времени священниками, не имевшими в своем распоряжении материальной силы и чья власть основывалась исключительно на душах и совестях людей. Над душой и совестью их империя была полной. Ни один христианин не мог надеяться на спасение, если он во всем не был послушным сыном Церкви и если он не был готов взять в руки оружие для ее защиты; и в эпоху, когда вера была определяющим фактором поведения, это убеждение создавало духовный деспотизм, который ставил все в пределах досягаемости того, кто мог им владеть.

В XIII веке средневековая Церковь представляла собой завершенный институт и находилась на вершине своего могущества. Ее восхождение от скромных истоков благодаря множеству объяснимых причин и сил к столь возвышенному положению — поистине невероятное чудо. Она сильно отличалась от всех современных церквей, будь то католических или протестантских, и тем не менее была матерью их всех. И теоретически, и юридически все жители западной Европы принадлежали к ней и подчинялись ей, за исключением тех, кто был из нее изгнан, и таким образом она формировала единое могущественное религиозное сообщество, подобного которому в христианском мире больше не появлялось. Не сумев в последующие столетия отвечать запросам новых и более высоких этапов цивилизации, средневековая Церковь распалась на различные современные христианские сектантские течения.

Источники

A.—PRIMARY:

1.—Eales, Life and Works of St. Bernard.

2.—Henderson, Historical Documents of the Middle Ages.

3.—Lea, C. H., A Formulary of the Papal Penitentiary in the Thirteenth Century.

4.—Migne, Patrologia Latina.

5.—Morley, Mediæval Tales.

6.—Robinson, Readings in European History.

7.—Steele, R., Mediæval Lore. Lond., 1893.

8.—Thatcher and McNeal, A Source-Book for Mediæval History.

9.—Univ. of Penn., Translations and Reprints.

B.—SECONDARY:

I.—SPECIAL:

1.—Bethune-Baker, J. F., The Influence of Christianity on War. Camb., 1888.

2.—Brace, G. L., Gesta Christi. Lond., 1886.

3.—Cornish, Chivalry.

4.—Cutts, E. L., Scenes and Characters of the Middle Ages. Lond., 1872. Parish Priests and their People. Lond., 1890.

5.—Döllinger, J. J. I., Papal Fables of the Middle Ages.

6.—Fournier, Les officialités au moyen âge.

7.—Gautier, Chivalry.

8.—Jessopp, The Coming of the Friars.

9.—Lea, H. C., History of Auricular Confession. 3 vols. Phil., 1896. History of the Inquisition. 3 vols. History of Sacerdotal Celibacy. Superstition and Force. Studies in Church History.

10.—Luchaire, Manuel des institutions.

11.—Maitland, The Dark Ages.

12.—Milman, H. H., History of Latin Christianity. viii., bk. 14, ch. 1-10.

13.—Prévost, L'église et les compagnes au moyen âge.

14.—Rashdall, History of the Universities of Europe in the Middle Ages.

15.—Smith, The Troubadours at Home.

II.—GENERAL.

Adams, Med. Civ., ch. 16, 18. Blunt, i., ch. 10-12. Coxe, Lect. 5-7. Darras, iii., ch. 8-10. Dehorbe, ch. 11, 42. Fisher, pd. 6, ch. 6. Foulkes, ch. 11, 12. Gieseler, iii., ch. 1, 2, 5, and 6. Gilmartin, ii., ch. 5-13. Hardwick, ch. 8, 10, 11, 12. Hase, sec. 192-237. Hurst, i., ch. 50. Jennings, ii., ch. 12, 13. Knight, ch. 14-16. Kurtz, ii., 89-138. Milner, iii., cent. 12, 13. Moeller, ii., pd. 2, ch. 5; iii., ch. 2 and 3. Neander, iv. Robertson, bk. 5, ch. 13; bk. 6, ch. 6-8. Sikes, ch. 17.

ССЫЛКИ НА ИСТОЧНИКИ:

[569:1] Lea, Hist. of the Inq., iii., 57.

[570:1] Moeller, ii., 436.

[570:2] Munro, "The Renaissance of the Twelfth Century," in An. Rep. Am. Hist. Assoc., 1906, i., p. 45.

[571:1] Munro, "The Renaissance of the Twelfth Century," in An. Rep. Am. Hist. Assoc., 1906, i., p. 47.

[571:2] Robinson, Readings, i., ch. 17.

[573:1] Translations and Reprints, iii., No. 6.

[573:2] See Lea, Hist. of Inq., for best discussion of this institution.

[573:3] See Acts. xix. 19, for Biblical authority.

[573:4] Putnam, Censorship of the Church of Rome, i., 58-61.

[573:5] Ibid., 64-67.

[574:1] Neander, iv., 1-82; Kurtz, i., 120-138.

[575:1] In this century it became customary for Popes to fill many benefices themselves and to receive all or half of the first year's income from those appointed.

[576:1] Examples: permit to cousins to marry; release of a monk from his vow.

[576:2] This is a narrow woollen scarf made by the nuns of St. Agnes in Rome.

[577:1] Lea, Stud. in Ch. Hist., 235-286.

[577:2] The ceremony of bell, book, and candle was the most common.

[577:3] Lea, Stud. in Ch. Hist., 395, 397, 403, 404, 405, 412.

[577:4] Ibid., 442, 448.

[577:5] Ibid., 384, 463.

[577:6] Matth. Paris, Hist. Maj., an. 1208, 1214.

[578:1] Lea, Stud. in Ch. Hist., 427.

[578:2] Ibid., 417, 419, 420-421, etc.

[578:3] Ibid., 440.

[578:4] Ibid., 417.

[578:5] Ibid., 418.

[579:1] Lea, Stud. in Ch. Hist., 427.

[579:2] Ibid., 428; Agnel, Curiosités Judiciaires du Moyen-Âge, 26.

[579:3] Ibid., 428.

[579:4] Ibid., 429.

[579:5] Ibid., 433. See Translations and Reprints, iv., No. 4.

[579:6] Lea, Stud. in Ch. Hist., 435-437.

[579:7] Ibid., 451; see Letter of Innocent III. in Regest., lib. x., ep. 79.

[580:1] Lea, Stud. in Ch. Hist., 455.

[580:2] Ibid., 457.

[580:3] Waker, Kirchliches Finanzwesen der Päpste.

[582:1] Kurtz, i., 166.

[582:2] Gams, Series Episcoporum Ecclesiæ Catholicæ; Lea, Stud. in Ch. Hist., 61-109.

[583:1] Some monasteries secured papal exemption from episcopal control.

[583:2] Froude, Short Stories of Great Subjects, 54.

[584:1] Smith and Cheetham, Dict. Chr. Antiq., i., 353, 355; Cath. Encyc.

[585:1] Kurtz, vol. i., 168. See Howson, Essay on Cathedrals; Freeman, Cathedral Church of Wells; Walcott, Cathedralia.

[585:2] Emerton, Med. Europe, 549.

[586:1] This power had been given to them in the reforms of Gregory VII.

[586:2] Robinson, Readings, i., 361.

[588:1] Urban II., Adrian IV., Alexander V., Gregory VII., Benedict XII., Nicholas V., Sixtus IV., Urban IV., John XXII., Sixtus V., were among the many Popes of humble ancestry.

[589:1] Anselm of Milan (9th cent.), Regino of Prüm (10th cent.), Burchard of Worms (11th cent.), Ivo of Chartres (12th cent.), and Algerius of Liege (1120).

[589:2] The best edition is by Richter. Unfortunately there is no English translation.

[590:1] Lea, Formulary of the Papal Penitentiary, xxxi. to xxxv.

[590:2] Ibid.

[591:1] One of the most famous preachers of the 13th century was the German Franciscan, Berthold of Regensburg (d. 1272), who often preached to crowds numbering 100,000.

[592:1] See Robinson, Readings, i., 348.

[593:1] John Pegues Assinus, a doctor of Paris University, substituted the word consubstantiation.

[594:1] Kings, at their coronation, and sometimes at the approach of death, were by a special favour given the cup.

[594:2] Alexander of Hales gave the dogmatic justification of this idea.

[595:1] Wasserschleben, Bussordnung, Halle, 1851.

[595:2] A journey to the Holy Land took the place of all penance.

[595:3] Mansi, Coll. Concil., xviii., 525.

[595:4] Fifth Canon of the Council of Ancyra in 314.

[596:1] Summa, supplement, p. 3, qu. 25.

[596:2] Summa, p. 4, qu. 23, art. 1, 2, memb. 5, 6.

[596:3] Lea, Indulgences, 18 ff.

[596:4] Pflugh-Harttung, Acta Pontiff., iii., n. 408; Potthast, Regest. n. 3799.

[596:5] Lea, Indulgences, 178.

[596:6] Ibid., 314.

[596:7] Ibid., 305, 310.

[596:8] Epist., I Can., vii.

[597:1] After receiving extreme unction recipients were forbidden to touch the ground again with their bare feet or to have marital intercourse.

[602:1] Read the bull Unam Sanctam of Boniface VIII. (1302). Robinson, Readings, i., 346.

[602:2] As late as the thirteenth century, an offender who wished to prove that he was a priest in order to obtain the privilege of trial by a church court had to show that he could read a single line. This was called benefit of clergy. See Robinson, Readings, vol. i., ch. 16; Lea, Hist. of Inq., iii., 57.

[603:1] Milman, Lat. Christ., vi., 357.

[604:1] Lea, Hist. of the Inq., i., 4.

[604:2] Ibid., i., 1.

УКАЗАТЕЛЬ

A

Abbots, 217, 218, 421;

of Clugny, 429

Abelard, 511, 518, 559

Absolution, 590, 597

Abstinents, 204

Abubekr, 479

Abuses, clerical, 421, 426, 430, 432, 548, 563

Abu Taleb, 479

Acolytes, 63

Acre, fall of, 499

Actium, battle of, 41

Adalbert, 398, 425

Adaldag, 251

Adalgar, 251

Adelaide, 392, 402

Adelbert, 243

Adelbert of Bremen, 438

Adelbert of Prague, 249, 257

Adelpert, 165

Adhemar, Bishop of Pui, 494

Ærius of Sebasta, 220

African Church, 155

Agents at Eastern court, 299

Agilbert, 239

Agilulf, King, 243

Agnes, Empress, 451

Agobard of Lyons, 283, 364

Agriculture, 198

Aidan, 164

Alaric II., 296

Albertus Magnus, 525

Albigenses, 501, 506, 560, 562, 572

Alcuin, 249, 311, 318

Aldich, 335

Alemanni, 234, 243

Aleontera, order of, 514

Alexander II., 360, 364, 369, 442, 446, 451

Alexander III., 362, 364, 379, 413, 545

Alexander IV., 536

Alexander of Alexandria, 137, 138, 141, 349

Alexander of Hales, 597

Alexander the Great, 199, 318

Alexander Severus, 103, 268, 291

Alexius, Emperor, 493, 495

Ali, 479

Alliance of Church and State, 202, 204

Alliance of Pope and Franks, 302, 304, 305, 307

Alms, 352

Amania, 165

Ambrose, 170, 211, 213, 295, 368, 380

Ammon, 205, 208

Anacletus, 331

Anagni, 545

Anastasius, 174, 365

Andrew, St., 257

Angels, 354

Angles, 235

Anglo-Saxon invasion, 240

Anicetus, 155

Anne, 257

Ansgar, 250, 253, 341

Anthony of Alexandria, 205, 211

Anthony, order of, 514

Anthony, St., 203, 208, 427

Antioch, captured, 495

Antioch, Council of, 178, 348

Anti-Petrine view, 77

Antoninus Pius, 102

Apiarius, 167

Apostles, 56;

and monasticism, 201;

and the state, 290

Apostles' Creed, 356, 371

Apostolic Christianity, 202

Apostolic Church, 154, 160 ff., 202, 375

Apostolic constitutions, 163;

canons, 178, 330, 331

Apostolic seat, 61

Apostolic succession, 61

Appeals to Rome, 155, 169, 175, 348, 562, 575

Aquileia, Council of, 171

Aquinas, Thomas, 373, 525, 592, 595, 596

Arabia, in 570, 476 ff.;

under Mohammed, 480

Arabs, 476 ff.

Archbishops, 61;

22 in Europe, 315, 336;

происхождение, 348-350;

power, 350;

in 13th century, 581, 582

Archdeacons, 62

Architecture, 598, 599, 600

Arian controversy, 120, 136 ff., 175, 266, 294

Arian princes conquered, 302

Arianism, 143, 145, 189, 232, 233

Arians, 139, 141, 142, 144, 145, 166

Aristotle, 47

Arius, 137, 138, 141, 144

Arles, Council of, 119, 144, 162, 163, 175, 244, 293, 353

Arles, Council of, in 813, 313

Arnold, 16

Arnold of Brescia, 511, 518, 559

Arnoldites, 519

Arnulf, 387

Art, 42, 270

Asceticism, use of, 64, 199;

attacks on, 218, 219

Ascetics, 203;

none in early Church, 204, 427

Athalaric, 296

Athanasius, 9, 139, 141, 142, 144, 166, 181, 206, 209, 211, 212, 349

Athens, 48

Attila, 184

Augustine, St., 9, 168, 170, 211, 213, 372

Augustine's City of God, 318

Augustine, Abbot, 165, 235, 236, 237, 238

Augustine, Rule of, 511

Augustinians, 536, 539

Augustus, 48, 94

Aurelian, 105, 156

Aurelius, 330

Avars, 308, 309

Avis, order of, 514

Aymar, abbot of Clugny, 429

B

Babbio, 243

Baldwin of Bouillon, 494

Baldwin II., 513

Bans, 564

Baptism, 181, 219, 352, 372, 374, 375

Baptisteries, 375

Barbarian invasions, 169, 180, 183, 293, 357, 385;

later, 388

Barbarians, conversion of, 230, 231

Baronius, 16

Basil, St., 139, 167, 210

Basil, Rule of, 212

Basil, Emperor, 257

Basques, 308

Baur, 17

Bavarians, 302, 308

Bede, 16, 73, 235, 240

Begging orders, 216, 518 ff., 536, 537

Beghards, 519, 520, 538

Beguins, 519, 520

Belisarius deposes a Pope, 297

Bells, 372

Benedict, 187, 213

Benedict VII., 402

Benedict VIII., 368, 407, 408, 420, 426

Benedict IX., 410, 420

Benedict X., 438, 439

Benedictine Rule, 190, 214-216, 428, 431, 432

Benedictines, 199, 248, 434

Benedictus Levita, 335

Berengar, 387

Berengar II., 392, 395

Bernard, St., 368, 369, 402, 491, 496, 511, 513, 516, 518, 570

Bernard of Quintavalle, 528

Bertha, 236

Bible manuscripts, 269

Bishop of Rome, 76, 77, 107, 149, 151, 153, 154, 155, 158;

accepted as Peter's successor, 160, 170;

claims appellate power, 165;

greatest man in Western Europe, 168;

settles disputes, 169;

primacy of, 172, 175;

power approved by Emperor, 178;

calls councils, 294;

becomes a temporal prince, 302

Bishoprics created in Germany, 247, 249, 253

Bishoprics founded in France, 303

Bishops, 57;

equality of, 176;

increase their power, 322;

subjected to state, 337;

election of, 351;

duties, 351 ff., 421;

in the East, 501;

in 13th century, 582 ff.

Bishops, provincial, 158

Björn, King, 253

доминиканцы (Black friars), см. Доминиканцы.

Blondel, David, 333

Bogoris, Duke, 256

Bohemia, 449

Bohemian Church, 255

Bohemians, 255, 391, 401

Bohemond, 494, 495

Boleslav the Cruel, 255

Boleslaw II., 369

Bologna University, 545, 579, 589

Bonasus, 220

Bonaventura, 537, 538

Boniface, 165, 305, 309

Boniface, St., 244 ff., 330, 333

Boniface I., 295

Boniface IV., 378, 380

Boniface VII., 402

Boniface VIII., 413, 525, 581

Borziway, Duke, 255

Bossuet, 16

Brescia, Council of, 467

Bretons, 308

Breviarium, 330

Bridge Brothers, 515

Bridget, St., 240

British Christians, 238

Brotherhoods of the Peace of God, 359

Brothers and Sisters of Penitence, 530

Brothers of the Sword, 514

Bruno, 249, 399, 424, 434 ff., 511

Bruno, abbot of Clugny, 428

Bruno of Cologne, 510

Buddha, 199

Bulgarians, 253, 256, 407

Burghers, increase in importance, 570

Burgundian Code, 363

Burgundians, 145, 233, 302

Burgundy united with Germany, 406

Byzantine Empire, 126, 405

Byzantine historians, 16

C

Cæcilius, 95

Cæsar, Augustus, 48, 94, 318

Cæsar, Julius, 48

Cæsar, Tiberius, 48

Cæsarins, 538

Caius, 80, 86

Calatrava, order of, 514

Calendar of saints, 378

Calistus, 358

Calixtus I., 177, 453

Calixtus II., 472

Callistus, 160, 163

Calvin, 333

Camaldolites, 429 ff., 445

Candles, 220

Canon law, 143, 246, 370, 549

Canonisation, 379

Canons of the Church, 142, 144, 145, 266, 329

Canossa, 463 ff.

Canute, 407, 409

Capitula Angilramni, 331

Capuchins, 539

Caracalla, 103

Carloman, 216, 304, 307

Carmelites, 520, 539

Carnales, 338

Caroline Books, 283

Carolingian Empire, 321, 386, 387, 391

Carolingian policy of division of rule, 320, 348

Carthage, Church of, 449

Carthage, Council of, 171

Carthusians, 510, 570

Cassian, 211, 213, 521

Cassiodorus, 330

Catacombs, 268

Catechists, 63

Catechumens, 374, 375

Catharii, 511

Catharists, 560

Catholic Church, 5, 75, 107, 148;

unity of, 156, 157

Cedd, Bishop, 239

Celestine, 168, 174

Celestine III., 362, 364, 551

Celestine V., 512, 538

Celestines, 512, 538

целибат, 64, 143, 161, 181, 190, 203, 220, 247, 266, 300, 355, 356, 420, 436, 439, 442, 450, 452, 453 и след., 544, 564

Celsus, 95

Celtic missionaries, 164, 246

Celts, 235, 237, 241, 244

Chalcedon, Council of, 172, 174, 184, 194, 218, 294, 297, 349

Chapter, 584 ff.

Charity, 159, 198, 364, 365

Карл Великий, см. Карл Великий.

Charles the Bald, 319, 342, 385

Charles the Fat, 321, 385, 386, 387

Charles the Great, 9, 126, 187, 217, 234, 248, 249, 250, 253, 254, 255, 258;

жизнь, 307-308;

controls Papacy, 308;

reforms Church, 309;

император, 309-312;

результаты его правления, 312-317;

character, 317;

successors, 319-320, 331, 334, 339, 341, 348, 354, 363, 366, 372;

упадок его империи, 384, 385, 389, 392, 393, 395, 398, 400, 405, 410, 412, 414, 443, 446, 455, 471, 486, 487

Charles Martel, 245, 247, 258, 303, 487

Charles the Simple, 385, 390

Charroux, synod of, 358

Chiersy, synod of, 334

Childeric III., 304

Chivalry, 490, 502, 506

Chosroes II., 484

Christ, order of, 514

Christendom, size in 604, 231;

extent in 13th century, 259

Christianity, 46;

illegal, 93, 102, 107;

spread of, 113, 126, 128, 149, 150;

in first and second centuries, 203;

spread to Ireland, 240;

Scotland, 241;

materialised, 270;

political philosophy of early, 289;

не «religio licita», 290;

compared with Roman religion, 292;

compared with Mohammedanism, 426, 481

Christians, number of, 54, 92, 94, 95, 96, 97, 99, 102, 104, 105, 106, 107;

number in 305, 113;

in Rome, 148;

number, 259, 268;

increase of, 291;

refuse to conform, 291

Chrysostom, 139, 167, 232, 271

Church and state, 423, 435

Church, apostolic, compared, 160 ff.

Church Canons, 142, 144, 145

Church, Christian, sources on, 12;

in New Test., 15;

contributions of Jews and pagans, 53;

organisation, 55, 56;

Roman Empire a model, 148;

changes in, 149;

early evils, 163;

unity of, 169;

changes in, 180;

property, 190;

necessary for salvation, 194;

secularised, 201;

worldliness in, 203;

reflects its age, 260;

compared with the state, 292;

recognises supremacy of the state, 292;

union with state not all evil, 293;

paganised, 293;

rules Europe for 1000 years, 294;

ruled by Empire after Constantine, 294, 295;

alienation of property forbidden, 296;

in 7th and 8th century, 300;

receives property from Clovis, 302;

Pepin, 303;

and Charles the Great, 312;

divided into 22 archbishoprics, 315;

declines, 322;

constitution of, 337;

and state, 338;

founded on Peter, 343;

moral arch of safety, 356;

slavery, 356;

peace, 358 ff.;

private war, 358;

ordeals, 362;

charity, 365;

discipline, 366;

worship, 370;

sacraments, 373;

above state, 418;

corruptions, 422;

in 1073, 445;

property, sale of, 451;

feudalised, 455;

wealth of, 501;

crusades, 502;

attains its claims, 569;

extent and wealth, 574;

good and evil, 600 ff.;

in 13th century, 602 ff.

Church Fathers, deplore vices in Church, 180, 191, 201;

command asceticism, 203, 216;

approve images, 272, 276;

and the state, 290, 318, 330, 357, 365, 376

Church government, system of, 60;

evolution of, 64, 184;

regulated, 297, 446

Church history, study of, 1-10;

источники по теме, 10-11;

not theology, 7;

revival of interest in, 7

Church officers, 57, 162, 260, 455

Churches, endowed in Rome, 118, 265;

decorated, 272;

and shrines, 378;

erected to Our Lady, 381;

erected in Holy Land, 484

Cicero, 41, 42, 93

Cistercians, 249, 511, 570, 591

Civil law, 452

Civilisation, mediæval, 381, 505

Clairvaux, 570

Clarenins, 538

Classical influences, 260

Claudius, 48, 113

Claudius, Bishop of Turin, 283

Clement II., 410, 427, 434

Clement III., 362, 467, 546, 579, 589

Clement VIII., 526

Clement of Alexandria, 80, 86, 269

Clement of Rome, 57, 80, 84, 86, 153, 155, 160, 177

Clergy, houses, 64;

reformed, 190;

regulated, 297;

influence of, 354;

incomes, 355;

высшее, 420-422;

under Gregory VII., 448;

in 13th century, 517;

criticised, 571;

cut off from laity, 587 ff.

Clermont, Council of, 360, 489, 492

Clovis, 234, 302, 303

Clugniacs, 199;

reformation, 424 ff., 435

Clugny, 428 ff., 434, 436, 490

Cœlestius, 173

Coleman, Bishop, 239

College of Cardinals, 439 ff., 580

Columba, 164, 241

Columbanus, 164, 242, 243

Columbus, 253, 505

Commodion, 80

Commodus, 103

Common people, 45

Communism, 64

Concordat of Worms, 472, 473, 545, 582

Concubinage, 451

Confession, 218, 352, 367, 426, 596

Confirmation, 352, 375

Conrad of Franconia, 390

Conrad II., 407 ff., 455

Conrad III., 496

Constantia, 141, 271

Constantine, 9, 54, 106;

Roman Empire under, 112;

life of, 113 ff.;

vision of the cross, 117 ff., 125;

character, 121 ff.;

successors, 127;

Arian controversy, 139 ff., 159;

legalised Christianity, 160, 162;

aid to Church, 175, 219, 232, 269, 270, 271;

subjects Christianity to the state, 292, 294, 318, 331, 336, 354, 365, 372, 374, 379

Constantine II., 144

Constantine V., 277, 280

Constantinople, fall of, 286, 449

Constantinople, second Council of, 145, 178, 281, 282

Constantinople, synod of, 277

Constantius, 144, 294

Constantius Chlorus, 113, 114, 115

Constitution of Lothair, 395

Constitution of Otto I., 395

Conte, Le, 333

Conversion, mediæval, 231 ff.

Converts, pagan, 180

Cornelius, 79

Corpus Juris Canonici, 338, 360, 588, 589

Corruptions in the Church in 10th and 11th centuries, 422;

13th century, 563

Council, Reform, of 1074, 450

Councils, 162, 237, 266, 294, 313, 376, 421, 452, 471, 544

Credulity of Western Europe, 487

Creed, Nicene, 171

Creighton, 17

Crescentius, 403

Cross, 269, 271

Cross bearers, order of, 514

Crusades, 249, 258, 377, 404, 450;

causes, 483 ff.;

time, purpose, and number, 491 ff.;

first, 493 ff.;

second, 496 ff.;

third, 497;

fourth, 498;

minor crusades, 498 ff.;

failed, 499;

results, 500 ff.;

children's, 492;

against heretics, 561

Culdees, 241, 252

Culture, 198

Curia, Roman, 562

Cyprian, 80, 82, 107, 155, 158, 159, 160, 205, 372

Cyril, 139, 168

Cyrillus, 254, 255, 256

Czechs, 253, 388

D

Damascus, 181

Damasus, 295, 330, 434

Damiani, 371, 373, 432 ff., 436, 438, 441, 442

Danes, 253, 388, 391, 392, 399, 401, 407

David, Sultan, 493

Deacons, 56, 364

Decian persecution, 203

Decius, 98, 104, 105

Decretals, 173;

of Gregory I., 174

Decretum Gratiani, 589

Dedication of churches, 352

De Gama, 505

De Moulin, 333

Democracy of Papacy, 300

Denis, St., 74, 164

Denmark, Church in, 250, 251

Deposition of a Pope, 297

«Deposito Martyrum», 81

Devil, 354

Dictatus Papæ, 448

Didymus, Blind, 139

Diet of Worms, 434, 460

Dioceses, 349

Diocletian, 98, 105, 112, 114

Dionysius Areopagite, 373

Dionysius Exiguus, 330, 334

Dionysius, Bishop of Corinth, 80, 86

Dionysius of Alexandria, 137

Dionysius of Rome, 137, 156

Discipline, 366, 376

Divorce not permitted, 356, 564

Doctrine of Addai, 81

Doctrines, 591

Doge of Venice, 430

Dogma, 295, 572

Döllinger, 17

Dominic, St., 518, 519 ff.;

youth and education, 521;

goes to France, 522;

rebukes the Cistercians, 522;

founds St. Rouen, 523;

order approved by Innocent III., 523;

organisation, 524;

spread, 525;

death, 525, 570

Dominicans, 259, 432, 502, 521, 525 ff., 570, 591

Dominicus, St., 429

Domitian, 100, 101

Domitilla, 100

Donation of Constantine, 332, 334

Donation of Pepin, 306

Donatists, 136, 189

Donatus, 212

Dorylæum, battle of, 495

Dryer, 17

Dunstan, St., 427

Duran de Husce, 519

E

East and the West, breach between, 438

Easter, date of, 143, 155, 160, 220, 239, 240, 266

Eastern Church, 155, 184, 231, 266

Eastern Church and Western compared, 286

Eastern Empire, 502;

estranged from the Western, 503, 549

Ebionites, 132, 136

Ebo, Archbishop of Rheims, 250, 335

Ecclesia and Jewish kingdom, 56

Ecclesiastical monarchy, 301

Edessa, fall of, 496

Edict of Milan, 119, 174

Edict of 380, 128

Education, under Charles the Great, 317, 356

Ekkehard, 401

Elders, duties of, 59

Election of clergy, 193

Election of Pope, 296, 297, 298

Elias, 210

Elizabeth, 46

Elvira, Council of, 163

Elvira, synod of, 268, 276

Emerton on study of Church history, 1

Emperor, 289, 295;

German, 445, 446;

Eastern, and crusades, 491

Empire, prosperous, 40;

moral condition, 46;

union with Papacy, 175;

spiritualised, 293;

revival under Otto I., 391;

and Papacy, 398;

distracted, 549

Eon de l'Etoile, 558

Ephesus, Council of, 168, 171, 294

Ephraëm, 139

Episcopal cases taken out of secular courts, 337

Erasmus, 332

Erfurt, Council of, 453

Eric, 251, 252

Eschylus, 43

Esquimos, 252

Essenes, 44, 200, 209

Estates of the Church, 365

Ethelbert, 236, 237, 238

Eucharist, 266, 363, 370, 372, 373, 374, 558

Eudoxia, 167

Eugenius II., 361

Eugenius III., 496

Eusebius of Cæsarea, 15, 54, 71, 81, 102, 106, 117, 118, 139, 141, 211, 271

Eusebius of Nicomedia, 139

Eustace of Bouillon, 494, 495, 496

Eustathius, 210

Evagrius, 15

Ewald, 165, 244, 249

Exarchs, 349

Excommunication, 155, 157, 158, 172, 367 ff., 561, 576 ff., 597

Exorcists, 63

Extreme unction, 377, 597, 598

F

Fabiola, 365

Fasting, 203, 220, 367

Felix II., 145, 185

Festival of All Saints, 378

Festival of All Souls, 378

Festival of Orthodoxy, 282

Festival of the Annunciation, 381

Festival of the Ascension of Mary, 381

Festival of the Purification of Mary, 381

Festivals multiplied, 161, 193, 375

Feudalism, 217, 389, 503, 505, 515, 574

Filioque, 266, 285

Finances of Rome, 445

Fisher, 17

Flagellants, 432, 506

Flavian, 9, 167

Flavius Clemens, 100

Florence, Council of, in 1439, 285

Fontevraud, order of, 511

Formosus, 386, 387, 419

Fortunatus, 155

Foulques de Neuilly, 519

France, beginnings of, 231

Francis, St., 9, 518, 526 ff.;

early career, 526 ff.;

forms an order, 528 ff.;

confirmed by Pope, 529;

labours, 530;

death and canonisation, 530;

his influence, 531;

growth of the order, 532;

compared with Dominic, 533 ff.;

later history, 538 ff., 570

Franciscans, 259, 432, 502, 524, 526 ff., 570, 591

Frankfort, Council of, 369

Franks, 234, 235, 249, 302 ff.

Fratricelli, 538

Frederick II., Emperor, 498, 550, 577

Frederick Barbarossa, 497

Frederick, Bishop, 252

Frederick the Great, 318

Frederick of Lorraine becomes Pope, 438

Free cities, 503, 505, 506

Freeman, 4

French Revolution, 429

Fridolin, 243

Fulda, monastery at, 248

Fulk of Neuilly, 498

G

Gaius, 93

Galerius, 106, 114, 115

Gall, St., 243

Gallienus, 105

Gallus, 165, 243

Gama, De, 505

Gautbert, 253

Gebhard, 437 ff.

Gelasius, 167, 174, 573

Genseric, 184

Gerach of Reichersberg, 518

Gerbert, 399, 402, 404, 425, 426

German Church, 247, 394

German cloisters, 429

German kingdom, 391

German Pope, first, 403;

Popes, 425

Germanus, 278

Germany, origin of, 321, 244;

influences, 260

Geyza, Prince, 257

Geography, 505

Ghibellines, 549

Gibbon, 16, 73

Gieseler, 3, 17

Gilbert, 512, 516

Gilbertines, 512

Gnostics, 132, 136, 202, 268

Goddana, 210

Godfrey of Bouillon, 494, 495, 496, 513

Godfrey of Tuscany, 442

Gontran, King, 242

Goths, 145, 302

Gottschalk, 254

Grammont, order of, 510

Gratian, 128, 167, 171, 368, 434, 589

Grecian religion, 42

Greek, 41

Greek Catholics, 76

Greek Church, 231, 233, 257, 449

Greek Fathers, 170

Greeks, 401

Greenland, 252

Gregory of Tours, 16, 73, 319

Григорий I Великий, 9, 167, 185, 191, 216, 218, 231, 236, 242, 270, 274, 275, 276, 298, 329, 336, 344, 358, 365, 368, 370, 371, 380, 389, 440, 441

Gregory II., 245, 278, 279, 300

Gregory III., 247, 280, 300, 303

Gregory V., 403, 404, 425, 426, 427

Gregory VI., 410, 420, 434, 455

Gregory VII., 173, 339, 369, 432;

election, 446;

beliefs, 447 ff.;

reform efforts, 450 ff.;

opposition, 453 ff.;

investiture strife, 457 ff.;

Henry IV., 462 ff.;

driven from Rome, 467;

dies in exile, 467;

character, 467 ff.;

influence, 470;

crusader, 488, 545

Gregory VIII., 546

Gregory IX., 537, 538

Gregory X., 526, 539

Gregory Nanzianzen, 349

Gregory of Utrecht, 248

Grosseteste, 590

Gualbert, St. John, 431

Guelphs, 549

Guericke, 17

Guido of Spoleto, 386

Guilds, 576

Guiscard, 441, 449, 494

Gwatkin, 17

H

Hadrian, Emperor, 102

Hadrian I., Pope, 281

Hadrian II., 355, 418

Hagenbach, 17

Hakam, 485

Hakon the Good, 251

Halimand, Archbishop, 436

Halitgar, 250

Hanseatic League, 506

Harnack, 17, 58

Harold Klak, King, 250

Hase, 17

Hatch on Church history, 4, 58

Hauck, 17

Heaven, 354, 381

Hefele, 17

Hegesippus, 15

Hegira, 480, 481

Helena, 113

Heliogabalus, 103

Hell, 354, 381

Helvidius, 220

Henke, 16

Henry I., 390, 420

Henry II., 241, 406 ff., 424, 426, 572, 577

Henry III., 407, 408, 409, 410, 411, 420, 424, 427, 434, 437, 438, 439, 456

Henry IV., 360, 363, 437, 439, 446, 451, 459 ff., 461, 463 ff., 467, 577

Henry V., 471, 472

Henry VI., 498, 549, 550

Henry VIII., 318

Henry the Fowler, 424

Henry of Lausanne, 559

Heraclius, 484

Heresy, 143, 145, 153, 154, 157, 165, 183, 184, 205, 220, 247, 295, 517, 557 ff., 564, 572, 576

Heretics, 173, 268, 293, 368, 501, 539, 560, 561

Hergenröther, 17

Hermits, 199, 206 ff.

Herod, 79

Herzog, 17

Hieracus, 205

Hierarchy, 176, 198, 260

Hilarion, 208, 210

Hilarius, 61

Hilary, 144, 164

Hildebrand, 9, 191, 363, 424, 426, 429, 434, 435, 436, 437, 438, 441 ff.;

chosen Pope, 500, 545, 548, 565

Hildebrandine reformation, 490

Hincmar, 332, 336, 341, 361, 369

Hippolytus, 80, 177

Hispania, 331

Hirshau, 431

Holy Ghost, order of, 515

Holy Roman Empire, 344, 401, 411 ff.

Holy Water, 372, 572

Honoratus, 164

Honorius, 240, 295

Honorius II., 442, 513, 519

Honorius III., 364, 520, 524

Hosius, 118, 141, 144

Hospitalers, 502

Hospitals, 365

Hottinger, 16

House of Commons in England, 504

Hugh, abbot of Clugny, 429

Hugh Capet, 387

Hugh of Provence, 392

Hugh of St. Victor, 373

Hugh of Vienne, 525

Hugh the Great, 392

Hugh the Long, 494, 495

Hugo, Cardinal, 446, 447

Humbert, Cardinal, 436

Hume, 16

Humiliati, 512

Hungarians, 385, 493

Huodo, Count, 401

Hurst, 17

Hymns, 371

I

Iceland, 252

Iconoclasti, 277

Iconoclastic controversy, 267, 282 ff., 300, 304, 309

Iconolatræ, 277

Ignatius of Antioch, 75, 80, 86, 159, 177, 336

Images, not used by early Christians, 268;

edict against, 278, 379, 501

Image worship, 161, 267 ff., 269, 273 ff., 279 ff., 302

Imperial theory of church and state, 413, 414

Incense, 220

Independence of Pope, 302

Indulgences, 377, 501, 560, 561, 572, 595, 596

Index, 573

Industry, 198

Innocent I., 167, 170, 171, 172, 181, 452, 596

Innocent II., 362

Innocent III., 9, 191, 287, 339, 362, 364, 369, 389, 413, 436, 498, 500, 502, 510, 515, 519, 522, 544, 545;

early life, 545;

enters Church, 546;

chosen Pope, 547;

ideas and reform policy, 547 ff.;

becomes head of Europe, 549 ff.;

asserts supremacy over the East, 555;

rules North, 556;

champions crusades, 556, 557;

sought to crush heresy, 557 ff.;

character and influence, 560 ff., 596

Innocent IV., 525, 526, 580

Innocent V., 525

Inquisition, 364, 501, 539, 564, 565, 573

Inquisitors General, 560

Interdict, 369, 370, 577, 578

International peace, 503

Interpreters, 63

Investiture, 436, 442

Iona, 341

Ireland, 240, 241, 250

Irenæus, 57, 80, 86, 107, 151, 157, 177, 268, 291

Irene, 311

Isidore of Seville, 330, 333, 334, 349

Italian monasteries, 429

Italians, 394

Italy, origin of, 321;

reunited with East, 296;

hated Greeks and Lombards, 300;

independence of, 550

J

James, 78, 79, 561

Janitors, 63

Janssen, 17

Jerome, 61, 81, 165, 181, 210, 211, 213, 219, 230, 330, 485

Jerusalem, 48;

massacre, 496;

capture, 497

Jesus, teachings of, 49, 55, 82, 85, 101, 103;

and asceticism, 200;

and civil government, 289, 364;

and slavery, 356;

and baptism, 374

Jewish church, 46, 204

Jewish synagogue, 59;

passover, 266

Jews, 189, 260, 276, 277, 358, 501

Joannes, 208

Johannus Turrecrenta, 332

John, 78, 86

John, King of England, 369, 549, 552-555

John I., 296

John II., 179, 296

John VIII., 418

John X., 419

John XI., 429

John XII., 394, 395, 396, 397, 398, 419, 424

John XIII., 398, 401, 425

John XIV., 402

John XV., 379, 403

John XVI., 404

John XIX., 407, 408, 420

John of Damascus, 274, 279, 280

John of Gorz, 399

John the Greek, 402

John of Syracuse, 189

John, St., 237

John, St., order of, 512

Joseph, 46

Jovinian, 219, 220

Judaism, 476, 479

Judas Iscariot, 79

Божий суд, 361-364

Julian, Emperor, 127, 145, 271

Julian I., 166, 171, 181

Julius Paulus, 93

Julius, Pope, 144

Jus ecclesiasticum, 589

Justin II., 185

Justinian, 179, 187, 294, 296, 397

Justin Martyr, 291

Jutes, 235

Juvenal, 46

K

Katerkamp, 17

Keble, 17

Kentigern, St., 241

Kilian, 165

Knights of Emancipation, 515

Koethe, prophecy about Church history, 8

Koraish priests, 479, 480

Koran, 502

Kurtz, 17

Kylian, 243

L

Lactantius, 81, 118, 220

Laity cut off from clergy, 193, 198;

in 12th century, 353, 448, 451, 571, 572

Lambert, 386

Lanfranc of Canterbury, 442

Langton, Stephen, 553, 554

Las Casas, 525

Lateran Councils, 360, 408, 439, 557, 562, 563, 564

Latin, 41;

used in worship, 371

Latin Christianity, 46, 400

Latin Church, 16, 255

Latin Empire of Constantinople, 498, 502

Latin kingdom of Jerusalem, 502

Laurentius of Amalfi, 434

Law, imperial, controls the Church, 295

Law, study of, 503;

under Innocent III., 567

Lawrence, 296

Laws of Charles the Great, 315 ff.

Lay investiture, 449;

origin, 457;

opposition, 458;

Henry IV. and, 459 ff.;

compromise in 1111, 471;

Concordat of Worms, 472, 545

Laying on of hands, 375

Lazarus, order of, 515

Lechfeld, battle of, 393

Lectors, 62

Legatine power, 501

Lent, 266, 370

Leo the Armenian, 282

Leo, King of Armenia, 555

Leo I., 168, 174, 182, 344, 374, 452

Leo III., the Isaurian, 277, 278

Leo III., Pope, 310, 440-441

Leo IV., 340, 364

Leo VIII., 397-398, 424

Leo IX., 424, 436, 438

Leontius, Bishop of Neapolis, 273

Lex Visigothorum, 330

Libanus, 219

Liber Pontificalis, 330

Liberatus, 349

Liberius, 145

Licinius, 116, 118, 124

Lingard, 17

Литература, бюргерская, 570-571

Liturgy, 254, 352

Lollards, 283

Lombard, Peter, 373, 378, 525, 592

Lombards, 233, 303 ff., 308, 549

Lombardy, crown of, 392, 409

Longobards, 145

Loofs, 17

Lord's Prayer, 356, 371

Вечеря Господня, см. Евхаристия.

Lothair, 319 ff.

Lothair II., 336

Louis the Child, 387, 389, 420

Louis the German, 254

Louis the Pious, 216, 217, 250, 253, 255, 319 ff., 335, 363, 378, 395

Louis II., 320, 340, 341

Louis IV., 393

Louis VII., 496, 504

Louis IX., 498, 526

Louis X., 504

Lucifer, 144

Lucius, King, 73

Lucius I., 452

Ludolph, 393, 394

Luitgarde, St., 566

Luitprand, King of Lombards, 302, 399

Lull, 248

Luther, 3, 219, 434, 451, 536, 546

Lyons, 73

Lyons, Council of, 285

M

Macarius, 141, 208, 213

Mæcenas, 94

Magdeburg Centuries, 332

Magellan, 505

Magna Charta, 554, 555

Magyars, 256, 391, 393, 399

Majola, abbot of Clugny, 429

Mamno of Cologne, 438

Manichæans, 105, 132, 133, 189

Marcella, 211

Marcellus, 139, 141

Marcia, 103

Marcian, 155, 156

Marco Polo, 505

Marcus Aurelius, 102

Marozia, 419

Marriage, 181, 204, 255, 266, 356, 378, 407, 420, 424, 430, 432, 436, 448, 453, 564

Marsiglio of Padua, 332

Martel, Chas., 302

Martin, St., 164

Martin of Tours, 212

Martin I., 299

Martyrs, 193, 270, 378, 380

Mary, Virgin, 46, 193, 356, 381

Mass, 189, 193, 217, 218, 352, 370, 572, 593, 594

Massacre of Jerusalem, 496

Matthew, 80

Matthias Flacius, 16

Maurice, 299

Maurus, 512

Maxentius, 115, 117, 123, 269

Maximian, 114, 115

Maximus of Salona, 368

Maximus the Thracian, 104

Maximus of Turin, 170

McGiffert, 17

Mediæval Papacy, 5, 183, 201, 234, 293, 389

Meersen, treaty of, 321

Meister Echart, 525

Melania, 210, 211

Melchiades, 331

Mercurius, St., 427

Merovingian kings, 348

Methodius, 205, 254, 255, 256

Metropolitans, 61, 337, 348, 349, 581, 582

Michael III., 254, 284

Middle Ages, 16, 198

Mieczyslav, Duke, 256

Milan, Council of, 144

Mileve, Council of, 171

Milman, 17

Milvian Bridge, 116, 117, 118, 123

Minims, 539

Miracles, 220, 501

Missionary monks, 198

Missionary zeal of Rome, 152, 153, 164, 198, 229 ff., 233, 251, 254, 255, 259, 303

Mistiwoi, 254

Moeller, 17

Mohammed, 318, 450, 476 ff.

Mohammedanism, 258, 277, 278, 293, 476 ff., 482 ff.

Monarchians, 134, 253

Monastery, first walled, 209

Monastic abuses, 407, 427, 516

Monastic orders, decline of, 515

Monastic Rule, 242

монашество, христианское, 45, 185, 190, 198, 199 и след., 204 и след., 209, 210, 211, 212, 217, 218, 220 и след., 239, 243, 249, 254, 421, 424, 429, 486, 502, 510, 516

Monk, the ideal man, 198, 199, 217, 352

Monks, 421, 517

Monotheism, 46

Montanism, 135, 136, 177, 202

Montesta, order of, 514

Moors, 514

Morality, 198, 353, 354, 563

Moravians, 254

Mosheim, 16

Moymir, 254

Müller, 17

Muratorian canon, 81

Music in worship, 193, 270, 371, 372

Mysticism, 570

N

Napoleon, 4, 307, 318, 386, 399, 406, 408, 412, 470, 514

Napoleon III., 307

National churches, 322

National states, rise of, 320

Neo-Cæsarea, Council of, 163

Neo-Platonism, 199

Nepotism, 563

Nero, 84, 99, 100

Nerva, 101

Nestorian controversy, 272

Newman, 17

New Testament, 15

Nicæa, 495

Nicæa, Council of, 120, 131 ff., 142 ff., 153, 155, 162, 171, 175, 176, 178, 232, 281, 282, 293, 331, 380

Nicene Creed, 142, 143, 144, 145, 171, 234, 266, 314

Nicholas I., 255, 256, 283, 322, 332, 333, 334, 336, 340 ff., 344, 364, 389, 413, 418

Nicholas II., 360, 439, 441, 442

Nicholas of Cusa, 332

Niedner, 17

Nilus, 272, 427, 429

Nippold, 17

Nithard, 253

Norbert, St., 511

Norman conquest, 241, 362, 408

Normans, 408, 449

Northmen, 251, 385 ff.

Norway, 251

Norway, King of, 449

Novatianists, 135, 156

Nuns, 352, 421

Nurses, order of, 515

O

Obotrites, 388

Observants, 539

Odilo, abbot of Clugny, 429, 433

Odo, abbot of Clugny, 428

Odo of Eudes, 386, 387

Odoacer, 296

Olaf, 251, 252

Olaf the Saint, 252

Oldratus, John, 512

Old Testament, 48

Olga, Grand Duchess, 257

Oligarchy in Church of fourth century, 169

Optatus, Bishop of Mileve, 9, 73, 169

Ordeals, 361 ff.

Ordination, 377

Origen, 80, 82, 86, 137, 177, 205

Orosius, 170

Orphanages, 365

Orr, 17

Orthodoxy of the West, 143, 153, 165, 181

Ostrogoths, 232, 296

Oswy, King, 239

Otgar, 335

Otto, Duke of Saxony, 390

Otto I., the Great, 126, 253, 255, 257, 258, 318, 390 ff., 420, 421, 424, 425, 443, 487

Otto II., 253, 394, 401 ff., 425

Otto III., 402 ff., 420, 423, 424, 425, 426, 427, 430

Otto IV., 550

Otto of Brunswick, 550

P

Pachomius, 209

Pachomius, Rule of, 212

Pagan and Christian Rome, 55

Paganism, 113, 120, 127, 128, 149, 180, 190, 247, 252, 501

Palæmon, 209

Palestine creed, 142

Pallium, 576

Palmers, 485

Pammachus, St., 365

Pantheon, 378, 380

Papa, or Pope, 173

папство, возвышение, 148, 159, 160, 164 и след., 169, 175, 176, 177, 182, 189, 193, 259, 284, 295, 296, 297, 299, 300, 301, 306, 309, 320 и след., 336, 339, 340, 370, 404, 406, 412-414, 419, 423, 440, 441, 517, 549, 561, 566, 569

Papacy, decline of, 389, 394, 410, 419, 420, 434, 559

Papacy and Empire, 391

Papal constitution, 337, 445

Papal court, 580, 590

Papal hierarchy, 143, 176, 299, 344, 575

Papal penitentiary, 589, 590

Papal theory of relation of Church and state, 316, 413, 569

Papias, 80, 86

Paris, Council of, 334

Parish, 365, 387

Paschal II., 429, 471, 472, 545

Paschal III., 315

Paschasius Radbertus, 372

Pastor, 17

Pastoraux, 506

Patriarch of Constantinople, 296

Patriarch, 61;

of the West, 143, 156, 349

Patriarchs of the East, 156

Patrician of Rome, 308, 410

Patrick, St., 240, 241

"Patrimony of St. Peter," origin, 307, 394

Paul, 46, 54, 72, 73, 74, 77, 79, 84, 86, 87, 100, 148, 151, 170, 248, 290, 356, 364, 440

Paul of Nola, 211

Paul of Thebes, 203, 205

Paul II., 581

Paula, 210, 211

Paulina, 365

Peace, international, 503

Peace of God, 358

Peace, universal, 46

Pelagius, 171, 173, 297, 298, 299

Pelagius II., 187, 298

Penalties, 367

Penance, 352, 370, 375, 376, 595, 596

Penitential books, 376

Pepin, 248, 300, 303, 304, 306, 363, 372

Perry, 17

Persecution, 99 ff., 108, 116, 119, 152, 157, 203, 560

Persius, 46

Петр, 57, 72, 74, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 87, 100, 151, 153, 159, 166, 170, 237, 239, 246, 259, 284, 290, 336, 343, 433, 440, 448, 451, 561

Peter of Alexandria, 81

Peter Comester, 332

Peter of Corbeil, 545

Peter the Great, 318

Peter the Hermit, 490, 493

Peter and Paul, 151

Peter Waldo, 559

Peter's primacy, 78, 79, 151, 170

Peter's See, 159

Petrine theory, 76, 77, 82, 85, 87, 107, 169, 170, 175, 177, 188, 337, 544

Pharisees, 44

Philip, 61

Philip I., 494

Philip IV., 514

Philip VI., 504

Philip the Arabian, 104

Philip Augustus, 369, 497, 549, 551, 577

Philip of Hohenstaufen, 550

Philosophy of early Christians, 202

Photius, 257, 283, 343

Piacenza, Council of, 489

Pictures, 270

Picts, 241

Pierre de Bruys, 558

Pilgrimages, 161, 193, 270, 367, 484, 485, 486, 501

Pindar, 43

Plato, 43, 48

Pliny, governor of Bithynia, 290

Pluralism, 563, 565

Plutarch, 47

Poitiers, synod of, 358

Poland, 449

Poles, 253, 388

Polycarp, 155, 177

Polytheism, 46

Pontifex Maximus, 149, 152, 160, 289, 292

Poor Catholics, 519

Poor Clares, 530

Poorhouses, 365

«Бедный человек», 519

Poor Men of Lyons, 519, 560

Pope favours kingship of Pepin, 304

папы, 61, 154, 159, 173, 180, 233, 234, 259, 295, 296, 297, 299, 300, 302, 310, 312, 314, 316, 322, 336, 347, 348, 349, 355, 358, 394, 418, 423, 443, 488, 571, 575, 576

Popes, German, 445

Pornocracy, 419

Prayers for the dead, 220

Preaching, 371, 591

Precentor, 63

Prémontré, order of, 511

Presbyter, 57, 60

Priesthood, elevation of, 161;

constitutes the Church, 339

Priests, 218;

freed from secular courts, 338;

duties, 352, 353, 421;

in conflict with monks 517, 586

Primates, 348, 581, 582

Prince Edward, 498

Pro-Petrine view, 77

Property of Pope, 306

Property renounced, 204

Protestant historians, 17, 76

Protestant revolt, 131

Protestant revolution, 131, 321

Provinces, 349

Prussians, 249

Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals, 284, 326 ff., 389, 418, 436, 448, 544, 548, 567, 589

Purgatory, 266, 352, 381, 560, 596

Puritans, Arabic, 479

Pusey, 17

Pythagoreans, 199

R

Radbert, 593

Radbod, 243, 244, 245

Radislaw, 254

Raimbold, Archb., 360

Ratherius, 399

Rathod, 333, 335, 336, 341, 342

Raymond, Count of Toulouse, 489, 494, 495, 516, 561, 562

Raymond of Puy, 512

Recollects, 539

Реформация, 3, 199, 203, 242, 296, 306, 355, 404, 406, 410, 423 и след., 429, 436, 437, 448, 450, 451, 490, 502, 510, 518, 526, 544, 563, 565, 571

Relics, 161, 191, 193, 220, 245, 270, 306, 354, 378, 379, 380, 488, 501, 563, 572

Religion, definition of, 6

Religiosi, 217

Remini, Canons of, 294

Renaissance, 505, 526

Remould, St., 429, 430

Resemblances and differences of Eastern and Western Churches, 286

Richard I., 497, 549

Riculfus, 335

Rimbert, 251

Ritual, 161, 254, 255, 449, 591

Robanus Maurus, 372

Robert d'Arbrissel, 491, 511

Robert of Apulia, 459

Robert of Flanders, 494, 495

Robert of Molesme, 511

Robert of Normandy, 494, 495

Robertson, 17

Rochis, 216

Roman bishop becomes Pope, 193

Roman Catholic belief, 76

Римская церковь, 77, 107, 150, 152, 153, 160, 164, 176, 231, 233, 239, 251, 257, 266, 295, 296, 300, 301, 344, 347, 365, 560, 574

Roman constitution, 289

Roman Emperor, 161

Roman Empire, 40, 95, 98, 112, 148, 161, 295, 312, 401

Roman hierarchy, 149 ff.

Roman language, 149, 190

Roman religion, 42

Roman see, 160

Romans, 398

Rome, 40, 48, 55, 148, 150, 159

Rome, Council of, 295

Romould, St., 431, 432

Rothe, 17

Rouen, St., 523

Rudolph of Swabia, 466 ff.

Rufinus, 211

Russia, 449

Russians, 253, 257, 388

Rutilius, 219

S

Sabbath, 255

Sabellians, 136, 137

Sabinian, 299

Sacerdotal class, 63

Sacramentaries, 372

Sacraments, 352, 370, 371, 372 ff., 592 ff.

Sadducees, 44

Saints, 193, 270, 354, 501

Saint-worship, 378, 379

Saladin, 497

Sallust, 46

Salvation, 366

Samaritans, 45

Saracens, 308, 385, 388, 401, 419, 484

Sardica, Council of, 144, 165, 166, 171, 178, 181

Savonarola, 525

Saxons, 234, 249, 258, 308, 309, 318, 450

Schaff, 17

Schenkel, 17

Schism, 143, 156, 165

Schmidt, 16

Scholasticism, 526

Schools, 247

Schools of Rome, 48

Schroeckh, 16

Scotland, 241

Sebaldus, St., 250

Sects, rise of, 132, 157

Seculares, 218

See of Rome, 301

Seligenstadt, Council of, 590

Seljukian Turks, 485

Semi-Arians, 141, 142

Semish, 17

Semler, 16

Senators, 59

Seneca, 47

Separation of clergy and laity, 63

Separation of East and West, 143

Separation of Roman and Greek churches, 265, 285

Septimus Severus, 103

Serfdom, 504, 505

Sergius II., 340

Serviten, 512

Severinus, 244

Severus, 255

Shedd, 17

Sheldon, 17

Shrines, 378

Simeon, 46, 429

Simeon Stylites, 210

Simon de Monfort, 562

Simon Magnus, 81

Simony, 189, 407, 411, 421, 424, 426, 427, 430, 432, 436, 437, 439, 442, 448, 450, 455 ff., 545, 564

Siricius, 173, 181, 220

Sirmium, Council of, 144

Sixtus V., 441

Slaves, 119, 190, 290, 356

Slave trade, 190

Slavic Church, 254, 255

Slavs, 253, 258, 308, 385, 388, 392, 399

Socrates, 15, 117

Soldiers of Jesus Christ, 525

Sophocles, 43

Soter, 80

Источники истории, 12-15

Sovereign power of Pope, 306

Spain, 449

Spanheim, 16

Spanish Church, 181

Spiritales, 338, 538

Stanley, 17

State and church, 545

States, 290, 423

«Папская область» (States of the Church), 307

Stephanus, King, 257

Stephen, 61, 156, 160

Stephen II., 305, 307

Stephen IV., 440

Stephen VI., 364, 386, 419

Stephen IX., 438

Stephen of Chartres, 494

Stephen of Lisiac, 510

Stephen of Tigerno, 510

Stephen of Tournai, 332

Stolberg, 17

Strauss, 17

Stubbs, 17

Sturm, abbot, 248

Suetonius, 95

Suevi, 232

Suidbert, 249

Sulpicius Severus, 16

Sunday, 120, 237

Superstitions of Europe, 487, 501

Suso, Henry, 525

Sutri, Council of, 410

Swabians, 243

Sweden, 253

Swen, King, 251, 449

Swidbert, 165

Sylverius, 296

Sylvester II., 257, 364, 404, 406, 410, 425, 426, 488

Symmachus, 296

Synods, 162, 352

Syriac Church, 81

T

Tacitus, 46, 73, 95, 99, 101

Tanchelm, 558

Tancred, 494

Tauler, John, 525

Templars, 502

Temporal power of the Papacy, 301, 302

Temporal power subject to papal, 559

Tertullian, 57, 71, 73, 80, 84, 86, 106, 107, 137, 152, 159, 205, 268, 372, 381

Teutonic Knights, 502, 514

Teutonic Order, 250

Teutonic-Roman Church, 233, 234

Theodatus, 297

Theodora, 282, 419

Theodore, 139

Theodore of Canterbury, 377

Theodoret, 168

Theodoric, 296

Theodorus, 239

Theodosian Code, 296

Theodosius I., 128, 179

Theodosius II., 294

Theophano, 399, 401, 402

Theophilus, 331

Theosophists, 45

Therapeutæ, 200, 209

Third Estate in France, 504

Thirteenth century, 569

Thougbrand, 252

Thomas à Becket, 545

Tiberius, 71

Tithes, 574

Tithing, unjust, 436

Titus, 100

Toledo, synod of, 358

Toleration, edict of, in 311, 118

Tonsure, 64, 237, 266

Torres, 333

Tours, battle of, 258, 482

Tours, Council of, 437

Tozer, 17

Trajan, 98, 101

Transubstantiation, 370, 564, 593

Travel, 42

Treaties, 563

Treves, synod of, 591

Tribur, Council of, 463

Trinitarians, 139, 141

Trinity, 246

Trinity, order of the, 514

Troyes, Council of, 471

Truce of God, 359 ff., 369, 409, 429, 490, 503

Trudbert, 243

Turks, 286

Tyre, Council of, 294

U

Ulfilas, 232

Ulpian, 104

Ulrich, 379

Union of Celtic and Roman churches, 239

Union of Church and state, 293

Union of Rome and Greece, 265, 266

Unity of belief, 157

Unity of the Church, 564

Universal Church, 185

Unni, 251

Urban II., 360, 429, 470, 489, 490, 514, 545

Urban VIII., 581

Ursinus, 295

V

Valens, 128, 219

Valentinian I., 128, 171, 179

Valentinian II., 128

Valentinian III., 167, 184, 294

Valerian, 105

Vallombrosians, 431

Vandals, 145, 232

Vaughan, 17

Venice, Patriarch of, 449

Verdun, massacre of, 249

Verdun, treaty of, 320, 321

Vespasian, 100

Victor, 155, 157, 160, 331

Victor III., 422, 470

Vienna, 73

Vigilantius, 220

Vigillus, 297, 299

Vincent Ferrier, 525

Vinland, 252

Virgin Mary, 193

Visigothic Code, 296

Visigoths, 232, 233

Visitors in the Church, 296

Vitalian, 371

Viterbo, 560

Vladimir, 257

Vulgate, 181, 237, 330, 331, 372

W

Waddington, 17

Waldenses, 560, 572

Walter of Cologne, 493

Walter the Penniless, 493

Wends, 253, 254, 388

Werenfrid, 244

West Franks, 399

Western Church, 160, 171, 231, 266, 295, 297, 298

Whitby, Council of, 239

Whitsunday, 375

Wiclif, 332, 451

Widows, order of, 204

Widukind, 399

Wilfred, 239

Wilfrid, 165

Willibrord, 165, 243, 245, 250

William of Bavaria, 431

William of Burgundy, 449

William the Conqueror, 450, 494

William of Normandy, 442

Willibald, 248

Worms, synod of, 363

Worship, 352

Wulfram, 244

Y

Yngrin, 250

Z

Zachariah, 46

Zacharias, 304, 305

Zealots, 45

Zeller, 17

Zephyrinus, 160, 331

Zeus, 43

Zosimus, 167

ПРИМЕЧАНИЯ ПЕРЕВОДЧИКА

Страницы ii, iv, viii и xiv в оригинале пустые.

На странице 21, в разделе «3.—Creeds, Liturgies, and Hymns», в оригинале пропущен пункт под номером (9.).

Обзоры источников к главе VI на страницах 108–111 и к главе XXI на страницах 539–543 расположены не в логическом порядке. Обзоры приводятся в том виде, в каком они были напечатаны.

В текст были внесены следующие исправления:

Страница xii: VII.—[в оригинале пропущено тире] Николай I.

Страница 15: III.—Произведения искусства, скопированные с оригиналов. [в оригинале пропущена точка]

Страница 19: Comparative View of the Doctrines and Confessions of Christendom. Edinb., 1887. [в оригинале пропущена точка]

Страница 20: Мирвт К., Quellen zur Geschichte des Papsttums [в оригинале: Papsthums].

Страница 21: Collectio Confessionum in Ecclesiis Reformatis Publicatarum. Leipz., 1840. [в оригинале пропущена точка]

Страница 23: Rerum Italicarum Scriptores [в оригинале стоит запятая], Mil., 1723-51.

Страница 24: 14.— [в оригинале пропущено тире] Минь Ж. П., Patrologiæ Cursus Completus.

Страница 24: Bibliothèque de Théologie Historique. Paris [в оригинале стоит точка], 1906 ff.

Страница 26: см. Альцог, i., § 17; Шафф [в оригинале пропущена запятая], i., 29.

Страница 26: автор «Истории лангобардов» [в оригинале: Langobords]

Страница 26: Хаймо (ум. 853), епископ Хальберштадта [в оригинале: Halderstadt]

Страница 28: епископ Мо, автор «Рассуждения о всеобщей истории» [в оригинале пропущена закрывающая кавычка].

Страница 31: 10.— Баур [в оригинале стоит точка] (ум. 1860), профессор в Тюбингене

Страница 31: Лучшее изд. под ред. Бьюри. [в оригинале пропущена точка] Lond., 1896.

Страница 32: 2.— Шедд [в оригинале стоит лишняя запятая] (ум. 1894), профессор

Страница 43: при этом были всемогущи и всеведущи [в оригинале: omniscent]

Страница 49: Вергилий (70–19 гг. до н. э. [в оригинале стоит точка после B.C.]), «Произведения».

Страница 65: См. гл. III этой работы. [в оригинале пропущена точка]

Страница 66: Киприан (ум. 258?), «Произведения». Там же [Ib.], viii. [в оригинале пропущена точка]; xiii., 1-264

Страница 66: Ante-Nic. Christ. Lib., xvii. Am. [в оригинале стоит запятая] ed., vii.

Страница 67: «Апостольские правила». [в оригинале стоит запятая] Пер. Р. К. Дженкинса.

Страница 67: В его «Произведениях», vii. [в оригинале пропущена точка] – ix.

Страница 68: Фаррар Ф. У., «Ранние дни христианства». N. Y., [в оригинале пропущена запятая] 1882.

Страница 70: Шафф, i., 187-217, [в оригинале стоит точка с запятой] 432-506.

Страница 80: названы Петр и Павел в числе нероновых [в оригинале: Neroian] мучеников

Страница 82: Церк. ист. [Eccl. Hist.], v., c. 6 [в оригинале стоит лишняя точка с запятой]

Страница 88: xii., 326, 379, 451, 452; [в оригинале стоит точка] Амер. изд., ii.

Страница 109: Аврелий, «Размышления» [в оригинале стоит лишняя точка], xi., 3.

Страница 110: Батлер, гл. 6 [в оригинале стоит лишняя точка] - 8.

Страница 110: Фулкс [в оригинале: Foulks], гл. 1-3.

Страница 111: Робертсон, кн. i., гл. [в оригинале пропущена точка] 1-3, 5-7.

Страница 113: дочь трактирщика [в оригинале: innkeepea]

Страница 130: Крок [в оригинале: Crake], гл. 12-16.

Страница 138: что Сын есть Логос [в оригинале: Logus] в душе

Страница 146: Филосторгий, «Краткое изложение [в оригинале: Eptiome] церковной истории».

Страница 146: I.— СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫЕ [в оригинале пропущено двоеточие]:

Страница 147: The Arian Controversy. N. Y., 1889. Гл. [в оригинале: Ch.] 1, 2.

Страница 165: Виллиброрд [в оригинале: Willebrord] близ Утрехта

Страница 194: Лучше всего в Ante-Nic. Christ. Lib., vol. 17. [в оригинале пропущена точка]

Страница 196: Платина [в оригинале: Platnia] Б., «Жизнеописания пап».

Страница 227: Дэй С. П., «Монашеские институты». Lond., [в оригинале пропущена запятая] 1865.

Страница 227: Фосбрук Т. Д., British Monachism. 3-е изд. [в оригинале стоит лишняя точка после 3d]

Страница 262: Хаддан [в оригинале: Haddon] А. У. и Стаббс У.

Страница 263: Пельцель и Дабровский, Rerum Bohemic. [в оригинале: Bohemis]

Страница 263: Потхаст [в оригинале пропущена запятая], Regesta

Страница 275: Тертуллиан [в оригинале: Turtullian] (192), цитирующий вторую

Страница 275: Минуций [в оригинале: Minutius] Феликс (220) утверждал

Страница 276: но все же оправдывал почитание икон. [276:8] [в оригинале сноска была помечена цифрой 7]

Страница 279: изобилующая самыми нелепыми [в оригинале: ludricrous] историческими ошибками

Страница 320: По Верденскому договору 843 г., [в оригинале стоит точка]

Страница 323: Манси, Sacrorum Conciliorum [в оригинале: Conciliorrum]

Страница 324: Манн Г. К., «Жизнеописания пап в раннем Средневековье». [в оригинале пропущена точка]

Страница 324: Прессансе [в оригинале: Pressense] Э. де, «История церкви и государства».

Страница 333: привезен в Рим Ратодом [в оригинале: Rothod] в 864 году

Страница 340: Затем был подан роскошный [в оригинале: sumptous] пир

Page 345: Freib.[original has Frieb.], 1884

Страница 357: но христианских [в оригинале: Chrstian] рабов называл братьями

Страница 362: Климент III, Целестин [в оригинале: Celestin] III и Иннокентий III.

Страница 363: Гильдебранд и Генрих IV в Каноссе [в оригинале: Canosa]

Страница 364: Александр III, Целестин [в оригинале: Celestin] III, Гонорий III.

Страница 373: Псевдо-Дионисий Ареопагит [в оригинале: Areopagita] верил в шесть

Страница 382: Перц и др., Monumenta Germaniæ [в оригинале: Germanæ] Historica.

Страница 382: Пфлюг-Харттунг [в оригинале: Pflug-Harttung] Й. фон, Acta Pontificum Romanorum Inedita.

Страница 390: ущемление их прерогатив. [в оригинале стоит запятая]

Страница 408: но десять лет [в оригинале стоит лишняя запятая] спустя он был вынужден

Страница 412: или бесчисленных [в оригинале: inumerable] местных распрей

Страница 413: идеальная теория объединила [в оригинале: untied] Церковь и государство

Страница 415: Ausgewählte [в оригинале: Ausgewhälte] Urkunden zur Erläuterung der Verfassungsgeschichte Deutschlands im Mittelalter

Страница 415: Die Geschichtsschreiber [в оригинале: Geschictschreiber] der deutschen Vorzeit.

Страница 415: Die Kaiserurkunden [в оригинале: Kaiserkunden] des X., XI., und XII., Jahrhunderts Chronologisch verzeichnet

Страница 416: Гизебрехт [в оригинале: Giesbrecht] В. фон, Geschichte der deutschen Kaiserzeit.

Страница 416: 5.— Ланген, Geschichte der römischen Kirche. [в оригинале пропущена точка]

Страница 417: Даррас [в оригинале: Darrus], ii., 358, 580.

Страница 417: Гилмартин, i. [в оригинале пропущена точка], 31.

Страница 417: Халлам, гл. 1, ч. 1; [в оригинале стоит запятая] гл. 3, ч. 1.

Страница 435: чьи епископы и священники [в оригинале: persist] предавались роскоши

Страница 450: объяснить его симонистскую [в оригинале: simonaical] практику

Страница 456: Король должен уничтожить «[в оригинале пропущена открывающая кавычка]столь отвратительную ересь

Страница 464: даже убедил [в оригинале: pursuaded] графиню Матильду

Страница 467: Генрих IV осадил [в оригинале: seige] Рим

Страница 478: которая отвергала многобожие и проповедовала аскетизм [в оригинале: aceticism]

Страница 483: осада Салерно (873) [в оригинале: beseiged]

Страница 495: Они осадили [в оригинале: seige] Никею

Страница 509: Шантрель, пер. 4, [в оригинале пропущена запятая] гл. 1, 2.

Страница 526: занимал кафедру в Парижском университете [в оригинале: Univeristy]

Страница 529: и проповедовать слово Божие. [в оригинале пропущена точка]

Страница 531: даже пытался обратить самого султана. [в оригинале стоит запятая]

Страница 540: Было два пункта под номером «16». Второй пункт 16 был изменен на 17, а 17 — на 18.

Страница 541: Аддерли [в оригинале: Adderly] Дж., «Франциск, маленький бедняк из Ассизи».

Страница 542: Альцог [в оригинале стоит точка], ii., 507-522.

Страница 542: Фишер, пд. [в оригинале стоит лишняя точка после pd] 6, гл. 6.

Страница 550: Когда император Оттон IV [в оригинале стоит лишняя запятая] уступил все земли

Страница 553: восстановление в должности епископа Лиможа [в оригинале: Limouges]

Страница 554: выплачивая за это [в оригинале: therefor] ежегодную сумму в одну тысячу марок

Страница 556: во исполнение их сделки [в оригинале: bargin] с венецианцами

Страница 559: проповедовал аскетизм [в оригинале: ascetism], клеймил позором

Страница 562: война под предводительством Симона де Монфора [в оригинале: Monfort]

Страница 566: оставил после себя столько плодов, несущих великое благо [в оригинале: pregant]

Страница 568: Грегоровиус [в оригинале: Gregorovious], кн. ix., гл. 1-3.

Page 609: Bogoris[original has Bogaris], Duke, 256

Page 610: Childeric[original has Childerick] III., 304

Page 610: Church,[comma missing in original] Christian, sources on, 12

Страница 610: Пипин [в оригинале пропущена запятая], 303

Page 611: Clarenins[original has Clarenius], 538

Страница 611: Колумба, 164, 241 [в оригинале: 241, 264]

Page 616: Jewish synagogue[original has synogogue], 59

Page 620: Poorhouses[original has Poor-houses], 365

Page 620: Pro-Petrine[original has Pro-Pertine] view, 77

Page 620: Raimbald[original has Raimbold], Archb., 360

Page 621: Semisch[original has Semish], 17

Page 623: Willibrord[original has Willebrord], 165, 243, 245, 250

[40:1] Меривейл, i., гл. 1 [в оригинале стоит лишняя точка]; iv., гл. 39

[41:6] Дэвидсон, «Аристотель», кн. 1 [в оригинале стоит лишняя точка], гл. 4

[41:6] University Life in Ancient Athens, гл. 1 [в оригинале стоит лишняя точка]; Ньюмен, «Исторические очерки» (Hist. Sketches), гл. 4 [в оригинале стоит лишняя точка]

[43:5] Хэтч, «Влияние греческой [в оригинале стоит лишняя запятая после The] культуры на христианство» (Greek Influence on Christianity).

[44:1] Ширер, «История [в оригинале пропущена точка] еврейского народа» (Hist. of Jewish People); Милман, «История [в оригинале пропущена точка] евреев» (Hist. of the Jews)

[44:4] Иосиф Флавий, «Иудейские древности» (Antiq.), XVIII., i. [в оригинале: xviii., 1], 4.

[45:3] John iv., 4;[original has a comma] viii., 48

[80:9] Номер сноски добавлен составителем.

[97:2] Ориген [в оригинале: Origin], «Против Цельса»

[100:2] Transl. and Rep.[original has Ref.], iv., 6

[100:5] Transl. and Ref. [в оригинале: Ref.], iv., 6-8

[124:3] Евтропий, Бревиарий [в оригинале: Breviarum], x., 4.

[133:1] Прессансе [в оригинале: Pressense], «Еретическое и христианское учение» (Her. and Chr. Doctrine)

[134:2] См. «Историю доктрины» [курсив добавлен для единообразия] Фишера, Шедда, Шелдон, Хагенбаха, Баура, Луфса и Гарнака [в оригинале: Harnach]

[141:2] Мёллер, i., 336, предполагает Евстафия [в оригинале: Eustachius] Антиохийского

[143:1] Cf. Hefele[name in italics in original], i., 355 ff.

[185:1] Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers [в оригинале без курсива], 2nd ser., xii.

[207:3] Evagrius, Ch. Hist.[period missing in original], i., 13, 21

[231:1] Неандер, «Свет в темных местах» (Light in Dark Places), 417. [в оригинале пропущена точка]

[235:2] Хаддан [в оригинале: Haddon] и Стаббс, i., 22-26

[235:5] Haddan[original has Haddon] and Stubbs, iii., 5

[238:2] Хаддан [в оригинале: Haddon] и Стаббс, iii., 40.

[241:1] Haddan[original has Haddon] and Stubbs, ii., 103

[252:1] Круг земной [Heimskringla] [в оригинале: Hermskringla]: Хроника норвежских конунгов.

[267:5] Joseph.[period missing in original], Antiq. xv., 8, 12

[269:2] De Cor. Mil., c. iii. [в оригинале: De Cor. Mil, c.. iii.]

[269:3] Paed., iii., 11 [в оригинале стоит лишняя точка], § 59.

[272:1] Contra Judae. et Gentil. [в оригинале пропущена точка], § 9; см. Неандер [в оригинале пропущена запятая], ii., 286.

[276:7] Там же (Ib.), l., xxx. [в оригинале: xxxl.], 39.

[278:2] Неандер, iii. [в оригинале пропущена точка], 213.

[305:4] (См. Смит и Четем [в оригинале: Cheatham].)

[306:3] Минь, cxxviii. [в оригинале пропущена точка], 1099.

[316:1] Translations and Reprints? [в оригинале стоят запятая и вопросительный знак]

[319:1] Людовик, младший, получил Аквитанию [в оригинале: Aquataine], Гасконь

[332:4] Защитник мира [Defensor] [в оригинале: Dejensor] Pacis, ii., c. 28

[358:5] Бальмес; [в оригинале стоит запятая] Брэйс

[367:3] Ли, Stud. in Ch. Hist. [в оригинале пропущена точка], 236.

[370:3] Мёллер, ii., 113. [в оригинале пропущена точка]

[371:2] Ваттенбах, Deutschl. [в оригинале: Deutschal.] Geschichtsq., i., 134.

[397:2] [Номер сноски добавлен составителем.] Тэтчер и МакНил (Thatcher and McNeal), № 55. [в оригинале: Th atcher and Mc 2 neal, No. 55.]

[409:1] Штейндорф, Jahrb. [в оригинале стоит запятая] d. Deutsch. Reichs unter Heinrich [в оригинале стоит лишняя запятая] III.

[410:2] Giesebrecht[original has Giesbrecht], ii., 643

[419:2] Pertz,[original has P] v., 297

[425:2] Оллерис [в оригинале: Ollaris, и пропущена запятая], Œuvres de Gerbert.

[432:1] Гизеке, Die Hirschauer während [в оригинале: wärend] des Investiturstreites [в оригинале: Investtiurstreites], 1883.

[433:1] Нойкирх [в оригинале стоит точка с запятой], Das Leben des Peter Damiani

[437:4] Там же (Ibid.); [в оригинале стоит запятая] Боницо, 806.

[491:1] Потхаст [в оригинале: Pothast], Bib. Hist., ii., 550.

[519:1] Ваттенбах, Geschichtsquellen, [в оригинале стоит точка] ii., 308, 520.

[546:1] Минь [в оригинале: Migni], vol. 217

[546:1] Mysteriorum Evangelicæ Legis et Sacramenti Eucharistiæ [в оригинале: Sacratnenti Eucharistcæ]

[547:2] Gesta Inn. III., sec. [в оригинале стоит лишняя запятая] ii.

[556:4] Ep.[original has Epp.], vii., 164

[561:1] Ep., [в оригинале пропущена запятая] vol. ii., 335.

[563:6] Мурат, vii., [в оригинале пропущена запятая] 893

[579:2] Аньель, Curiosités [в оригинале: Curiosites] Judiciaires du Moyen-Âge

[595:1] Вассерслебен, Bussordnung [в оригинале: Bussordunung], Halle, 1851.

В указателе точки с запятой, использовавшиеся вместо запятых между номерами страниц, были заменены запятыми.