Бюро артиллерии Военно-морского министерства США

«Инструкции по артиллерии Военно-морских сил Соединенных Штатов (1866)»

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BOOKS.

1. Ordnance Instructions One to Commander, one to Executive Officer, one to each divisional officer, and one to the Gunner of every ship.*

2. Boat Armament—Dahlgren's One to each vessel of 1st, 2d, and 3d rates.

3. Shells And Shell-Guns, do. One to each vessel of 1st, 2d, and 3d rates.

4. The Naval Howitzer Ashore and Afloat—Parker Two to each vessel above 4th rate; one to 4th rate.

5. Naval Gunnery—Sir H. Douglas One to each vessel above 4th rate.

6. Naval Gunnery—Simpson One to each vessel.

7. Ordnance And Armor—Holley One to 1st and 2d rates.

8. Experiments On Gunpowder—Mordecai One to 1st, 2d, and 3d rates.

9. Gunnery Catechism—Brandt Same allowance as the "Ordnance Instructions," with the addition of one to each Captain of a gun.*

10. Ordnance Circulars Same allowance as the "Ordnance Instructions."*

11. Blank-Books And Returns One set to each vessel.

12. Table Of Ranges—Buckner Two to each vessel above 4th rate; one to 4th rate.

Note *: All of these books to be receipted for by the persons receiving them, accounted for, and turned over to successor or Inspector of Ordnance.

УКАЗАТЕЛЬ.

A. PART PAGE ARTICLES

Absences,

temporary, of some of a gun's crew, how supplied 1 48 217, 218

Accidents,

to guns, to be reported in detail 3 35 67

Aiming,

precautions to be observed in 1 78 283

by the line of metal, not to be relied on, &c. 1 80 297

Air-Ports,

to be closed and secured in exercise with powder 1 39 168

All-Hands,

the call for, and duties of 1 19, 37 92, 161

Allowances,

for target practice, how to be expended 1 4 10

for mortars 1 126 503

of ordnance and ordnance stores, not to be exceeded 3 5 15, 16

Ammunition,

allowance of, for target practice; not to be reduced by target practice, or saluting, below 100 broadsides 1 4 7

expenditure of, for target practice, directions as to 1 4 10

for boats, on armed expeditions 2 7 10

fixed, preferable on the score of convenience, &c. 2 24 68

fixed, should not be put where barreled powder is 3 49 137

a statement of the, to be furnished by the Ordnance Officer, to Commanding Officers of vessels 3 51 146

for small arms, dimensions of boxes for 3 55 167

Ammunition-Boxes,

to be preserved, and returned into store 1 10 43

Armament,

defects in, to be remedied or reported 1 4 5

quarterly examinations of, to be made, &c. 1 5 15

Armorers,

to accompany landing-parties with their tools 2 26 78

Arms,

of any description, not to be given away 1 6 19

for the men at the guns 1 21-24 101

of men in the master's division 1 25 101

fire, use of, in the tops, dangerous, &c. 1 25 103

for the watch below, to be ready for use in time of war 1 95 361

kind of, to be furnished to boarders 2 3 4

table of, for boat expeditions 2 4 5

pecuniary responsibility for the loss of 3 6 17

lost or destroyed in action, to be certified to, &c. 3 6 19

Assembling At Quarters,

the drum beats for 1 36 154

in what order the men proceed to their guns 1 36 155

without powder, orders to the men 1 36 157

with powder, orders to the men 1 37 158

the call for boarders 1 37 159

the call for pikemen to repel boarders 1 37 160

the call for all-hands 1 37 161

the call for sail-trimmers 1 37 162

the call for firemen 1 37 163

at the call for, every person repairs to his station, &c. 1 37 166

Assistant Engineers,

part of the Engineer's division, when at quarters 1 16 75

Artillery, Naval Light,

remarks on the use of, ashore and in boats 2 21-24 44-68

B.

Balls,

the piling of; to find the number of 3 41 95

the number of, in a triangular pile 3 42 96

the number of, in a square pile 3 42 97

Batteries,

to be kept clean and ready for action 1 7 24

Battle-axes,

the number allowed for pivot and other guns 1 21 101

Bayonet-Scabbards,

the materials and sizes of 3 79 257

Beaumont,

his roller handspike adopted for the service 3 75 238

Beds For Guns,

the arrangement of 1 83 307

Bells,

the ringing of, indicative of a case of fire 1 97 371

Black-Stain,

for wood or iron, its composition 3 88 271

Boarders,

of whom to be composed 1 18 87-90

to be in two divisions 1 18 88

assignment of officers to the divisions of 1 18 90

the call for, and duties of 1 37 159-165

may be ordered for service without the call 1 37 164

swords and pistols to be ready for the use of 1 40 179

general directions and orders; when first called away 1 92 336

general directions and orders; "prepare to board" 1 92 337

general directions and orders; "board the enemy" 1 92 338

general directions and orders; "prepare to repel boarders" 1 93 339

to be exercised with the single-stick and sword 1 93 344

what arms to be supplied with 2 3 4

rattles for calling 3 69 217

Boarding-Nettings,

in time of war, to be secured at evening quarters 1 95 359

Boats,

crews of, to be frequently exercised 1 5 13

equipment of, when being armed for service 2 3-9 1-18

howitzers for, exercises of 2 11-24 20-68

armed for service, manœuvres of 2 24 69

grapnels for, description and use of 3 70 221

harness-casks for, use and size of 3 77 248

Boat-Carriages,

for howitzers, of what they consist 2 10 19

Boat-guns,

tackles not required for 12-pdrs 2 22 57

proper charges for 3 54 164

Boatswains,

in action, their stations and duties 1 15 69

duties of, at general quarters 1 28 118

Bombs,

for mortars, 100 to be kept always ready filled 1 120 468

to estimate distance by the bursting of 1 120 471

filling, directions concerning 1 122 492, 493

Bormann Fuzes,

the description and use of 1 90 328

for shrapnell or shell, a description of, &c. 2 23 66

the danger of cutting them improperly 3 45 112

Boys,

distribution of, when at quarters 1 17 81

Breechings,

for all guns, materials, sizes, &c., of 3 66 208

Bristle-sponges,

sizes and description of 3 73 231

Broadside-Guns,

equipments and implements for 1 33 148

stations and gun-numbers of crews of 1 35 152

exercises at, directions as to 1 39, 40 169-179

may be advantageously fired once in 75 seconds 1 41 182

manual exercise of, on one side; orders for, &c. 1 46-54 204-229

shifting positions of the crews of 1 56 233

firing them when partially run in 1 57 234

changing sides, or manning one side only 1 57 235

exercise of, on both sides at once 1 58 236

firing alternately, inferior to manning alternate guns with full crews 1 58 237

quick firing of, directions as to 1 58 238, 239

shifting breechings of, in action 1 59 240

position of the bolts for carriages of 3 66 207

C.

Cables,

in time of war, to be kept ready for slipping 1 95 357

Callipers,

for examining guns, description and use of 3 14, 19 28, 29

Canister,

in action, the proper use of 1 76 274

in action, the proper use of, for boat-howitzers 2 23 65

dimensions, weight, &c., of 3 40 93

Captains. See Commanding Officers.

Captains Of Guns,

the selection and examination of 1 18 84

stations and numbers of, for broadside guns 1 35 152

duties of, when preparing for exercise at broadside guns 1 40 170

duties of, when exercising broadside guns on one side 1 47-54 206-229

duties of, when housing lower-deck guns 1 54 230

duties of, when shifting breechings in action 1 59 240

stations, &c., of, for pivot guns 1 62 243

duties of, when the vents are obstructed 1 74 259

duties of, when the locks or primers fail 1 77 279

duties of, in pointing the guns 1 74-78 281-308

duties of, in preparing howitzers for boats 2 11 20

duties of, in aiming and firing boat-howitzers 2 15 26

duties of, in disembarking howitzers 2 17, 18 31-35

waist belts for, materials and sizes 3 77 249

Carbines,

crews to be exercised in the use of 1 5 12

how to be stamped 3 79 258

Carcasses,

for mortars, description and use of 1 121 475, 476

Carpenters,

general and special duties of 1 12 57-60

duties of, in preparing for action, &c. 1 12 57

duties of, in guarding against fire 1 12 58

duties of, in repairing injuries from shot 1 12 59

directions to, for finding the position of shot holes, &c. 1 12 60

duties of, at general quarters 1 30 130-136

Carpenter's Mates,

the stations of, when at quarters 1 15 70

Carriages. See Gun-Carriages.

Cascabels,

of boat-howitzers, a description of 2 10 19

Cascabel-Blocks,

for examining guns, description and use of 3 14, 20 28, 29

Cartridges,

metallic, how to be kept and stowed 1 10 41

passing them from the magazines 1 41 181-183

when to be put in the passing-boxes 1 44 195-179

when filled for issue, directions as to 3 51 147, 148

for small-arms, the quantity of powder for each 3 55 166

Cartridge-Boxes,

materials, description and sizes of 3 78, 79 254, 255

Cement,

the composition of 3 88 271

Chaplains,

their stations when at quarters 1 15 73

Charges,

distinguishing marks of, for all classes of guns 1 19 39

for Parrott-shells 1 101 385

for mortars, directions as to 1 119 461, 462

for 13-inch, mortar-bombs 1 124 500

for proving shot and shell guns 3 22 31

of powder, for spherical shells 3 44 105

for smooth-bore guns, service 3 53 160

for rifled guns, service 3 54 161

for boat and field howitzers, service 3 54 164

old cylinders may be used for saluting 3 59 185

Chief Engineers. See Engineers-chief.

Cleaning,

small-arms, directions as to 3 80-82 262-269

Clerks,

their stations when at quarters 1 16 76

Coal-heavers,

when at quarters, part of the Engineer's division 1 16 75

Cocks,

for magazines, the proper mode of their construction 3 62 199

Cockswains,

duties of, in preparing for boat expeditions 2 11 20

Commanding Officers,

to require all ordnance instructions to be duly enforced and obeyed by all under them, &c. 1 3 1

duties of, as to exercising crews when first received on board, and subsequently 1 3 2

exercising their crews at night 1 3 3

to ascertain by firing one round, whether all the gun equipments are complete, &c. 1 4 4

duties of, when defects or deficiencies exist in the armament or equipments 1 4 5

when to order surveys on ordnance stores 1 4 6

directions to, in expenditures for target practice 1 4 7, 10

to accustom the men to the use of loaded shells 1 4 8

to have duly preserved the relative proportions of the respective charges of powder on hand 1 4 9

when practising at the guns in port, directions 1 5 11

to exercise their crews in the use of small-arms 1 5 12

to exercise boats' crews in the use of howitzers, &c. 1 5 13

to forward quarterly reports of all firing 1 5 14

to make quarterly examinations of the armament 1 5 15

special attention required as to condition of fuzes 1 5 16

precautions to be taken when filling shells, &c. 1 5 17

never to have the guns unfit for instant use, unless 1 6 18

not to give away arms of any description 1 6 19

to keep the keys of the ordnance store-rooms in the cabin 1 6 20

entering friendly ports, gun charges to be drawn, &c. 1 6 21

not to allow friction matches on board 1 6 22

their stations when in action 1 14 65

to designate the hatchways to be used by boarders 1 25 102

alone to permit the use of fire-arms in the tops 1 25 103

their duties at general quarters 1 26 104-107

to understand thoroughly the use of fuzes 1 90 330

to report the efficiency of all fuzes fired, &c. 1 90 331

of small vessels, lying in rivers in time of war, duties of 1 95, 96 359-368

duties of, in case of fire 1 97-100 370-383

to understand the construction of Parrott projectiles 1 102 390

to forward reports on rifle projectiles 1 102 392

to refer to the Allowance Tables, before making requisitions for ordnance or ordnance stores 3 5 16

to certify as to arms lost or destroyed in action 3 6 19

to sign Ordnance Ledgers before leaving the Navy Yard 3 7 20

before sailing, to be furnished with a descriptive list of their batteries 3 32 58

before sailing, to be furnished with impressions of the vents of their guns 3 33 60

to report in detail the action of all fuzes 3 47 126

before sailing, to be furnished with a statement of the powder, small-arms, projectiles, &c., put on board 3 51 146

Commands. See Words Of Command.

Compressormen,

for pivot-guns, their stations and numbers 1 62 243

Compositions,

Plantou's 3 85 271

Brainard's 3 88 271

for lining rifle shells 3 89 271

Concussion-Fuzes,

none reliable yet for spherical shells 1 90 329

Condemnations,

of guns or small-arms, not allowed, except 3 31 51

Cone-Picks,

materials and description of 3 79 256

Contractors,

to be enjoined to secrecy in regard to guns, &c. 3 4 9

Cooking-Utensils,

for boats on armed expeditions 2 7 14

Coopering,

never to be done in magazines 1 10 44

Correspondence,

routine of, between ordnance officers and the Bureau 3 7 22-24

Crews,

the stationing and exercising of 1 3 2

to be exercised in the use of small-arms 1 5 12

to be instructed in their duties by division officers 1 8 31

distribution of, for each class of guns 1 16 78-81

qualifications of, to be known, prior to assignment, &c. 1 17 83

of pivot and other guns, distribution and arms of 1 21 101

of broadside guns, stations and gun-numbers of 1 35 152

when assembled at quarters for inspection 1 36 156

exercising at broadside-guns 1 39 169

temporary absences at exercises, how supplied 1 48 217, 218

respective duties of, when exercising broadside-guns 1 49 219-229

of guns, directions as to shifting places of 1 56 233

of guns, directions as to changing sides, or manning one side only 1 57 235

instructions to be given to, for quick firing 1 58 238, 239

of pivot-guns, stations and gun-numbers of 1 62 243

of the guns of monitors, the duties of 1 109-112 421-435

of mortars, with their titles, &c. 1 113 444

of boat-howitzers, with their stations and duties 2 13 21

Cutlasses,

how to be stamped 3 79 258

Cylinders,

white alone to be used in future 1 9 39

materials, sizes and marks of 3 57 181

the making of, and patterns for 3 58 182-184

for saluting charges 3 58 185

preservation of, from moths 3 59 187

D.

Dahlgren Rifled-Cannon,

denominations, weights, charges, &c., of. 1 101 384

prerequisites to the proper use of, &c. 1 102 392

cutting the screw-holes for 3 27 38

size of vents in 3 34 64

Descriptive-lists,

of guns, form of, &c. 3 33 58

Dies,

for marking guns, description of, &c. 3 17 28

Distances of Objects at Sea,

how to be determined 1 81, 82 301-305

how to be determined when using mortars 1 121 480-483

Distinguishing-Flags,

to be supplied to each division of boats, when 2 26 81

yellow, to indicate the boat with medical officers 2 26 83

Divisions,

of Officers and guns on each deck 1 14 67, 68

Masters', station and duties of, when at quarters, &c. 1 15 69

Powder, station and duties of, when at quarters, &c. 1 15 70

Marines, station and duties of, when at quarters, &c. 1 15 71

Surgeons', station and duties of, when at quarters, &c. 1 15 72

Engineers', station and duties of, when at quarters, &c. 1 15 75

Masters', distribution of small-arms for 1 25 101

Masters', duties of, in battle 1 27 111

Engineers', duties of, in battle 1 28 119

Powder, duties of, in battle 1 28-31 120-137

Surgeons', duties of, in battle 1 31 138, 139

of guns, duties of Officers Commanding, in action 1 31-33 140-151

Shell and Powder, in Monitors, the duties of 1 112 436-443

Dresses. See Magazine Dresses.

Drift,

in rifle-guns, always to the right, &c. 1 105 406, 407

Drills,

company and battalion, recommended 1 5 12

for howitzers in the field, the proper kind of 2 21 46-49

Drums,

the beats on, for assembling at Quarters 1 36 154

E.

Elevating-Screws,

description, use of, &c. 1 83 307

for rifle-guns, description and use of 1 105 408

Engineers-Chief,

duties of, in relation to tools and implements 1 9 35

to be in charge of their divisions when at quarters 1 16 75

duties of, when at general quarters 1 28 119

duties of, in cases of fire on board a ship 1 99 381

Ensigns,

stations and duties of, when at quarters 1 16 76

Equipments,

one round to be fired to ascertain the completeness of 1 4 4

when deficiencies exist in, duty of Commanding Officers 1 4 5

to be kept dry, and salt water not to be used in cleaning 1 11 48

for broadside-guns 1 33 148

for pivot-guns 1 61 242

for mortars 1 114 445

of Captains of Guns 3 77 249

Estimates,

for ordnance materials, to be made by Ordnance Officers 3 3 2

Evolutions,

of howitzers in the field, directions as to 2 21 47

Examinations,

of guns, directions as to making 3 32-35 57-67

Executive Officers,

duties of, in receiving, stowing, and using ordnance stores 1 6 23

duties of, in connection with the batteries, magazines, small-arms, &c. 1 7 24

to arrange for the stowage of all spare articles, and to have the shot and shells ready for action 1 7 25

duties of, when salutes are to be fired 1 7 28

to have cots ready for lowering the wounded 1 7 28

to inspect the magazines, before receiving powder 1 7 27

the stations of, in battle 1 14 66

to lead the boarders 1 18 90

duties of, when at general quarters 1 27 108

to understand perfectly the use, &c., of fuzes 1 90 330

to understand perfectly the use of Parrott projectiles 1 102 390

to certify as to arms lost or destroyed in action 3 6 19

to sign the Ordnance Ledgers of vessels returning home 3 6 20

Exercises,

short and spirited preferable; indulgences recommended for those who excel in 1 3 2

of crews, in the use of small-arms 1 5 12

of crews, at general quarters, without powder 1 38 167

of crews, at general quarters, with powder 1 39 168

of crews, at broadside-guns 1 39 169

of broadside-guns on one side only 1 46-54 203-229

general remarks on the manual 1 55-57 231-235

of broadside-guns, on both sides at once 1 58 236

of pivot-guns, with orders and mode of executing 1 63-73 244-254

of pivot-guns, notes upon 1 74-88 256-313

for alarms of fire on board ship 1 99 383

for boat-howitzers 2 11 20

for boat-howitzers, stations, &c., of the men 2 13 21

for boat-howitzers, orders and mode of executing 2 14-18 22-36

for howitzers on field-carriages, stations of the crews, orders and mode of manoeuvring 2 19, 20 37-43

F.

Field-Carriages,

for howitzers, of what they consist 2 10 19

moderating the recoil of, on smooth ground 2 22 60

Filling,

shells, directions as to 3 44 108, 109

cartridges, directions as to 3 51 147

Fires,

to be put out, when preparing for action 1 39 168

alarm of, given when the men are not at quarters 1 97 371

taking place when at anchor in port 1 98 374

Firing,

of one round directed, to see that the gun equipments are complete, &c. 1 4 4

charges for "distant," "ordinary," and "near," the relative proportions of, to be preserved, &c. 1 4 9

for target practice, directions as to 1 4 10, 11

quarterly reports of, to be prepared and forwarded 1 5 14

salutes, directions as to 1 7 26

quick, or with 2 shot, to be determined by the Commanding Officers, &c. 1 26 107

two loaded shells together, disapproved 1 76 269

grape-hot, the proper occasions for 1 76 271

canister, the proper occasions for 1 76 274

shrapnell, the proper occasions for 1 76 275

at boats, within point blank range 1 80 294

at sea, general directions as to 1 84 310-313

at will, directions as to 1 85 314

in succession, directions as to 1 85 315

quick, directions as to 1 85 316

direct, directions as to 1 85 317

ricochet, directions as to 1 85 318

concentration of, directions as to 1 86-88 319-323

solid shot from rifled guns 1 103 398

mortars against the wind, precautions required 1 119 465

boat-howitzers point blank, breech sights not required 2 16 27

amount of, for each vent, directions upon 3 33 61

Firemen,

part of the Engineer Division when at quarters 1 16 75

at quarters, the selection and duties of 1 19 95

the call for, to repair to the spar-deck, and duties of 1 37 163-165

duties of, in preparing for the use of broadside-guns 1 40 176

Fire-Bills,

to be prepared as soon as crews are on board 1 3, 97 2, 370

Fire-Buckets,

materials of, &c. 3 76 244

Fire-Tubs,

materials of, &c. 3 76 243

Fireworks,

how and where to be stowed 1 10 42

a list of, to be furnished Commanding Officers 3 51 146

boxes for, their exterior dimensions, &c. 3 55 167

Flags,

distinguishing, each division of boats to have 2 26 81

yellow, to indicate the boats with Medical Officers 2 26 83

red, to indicate the handling of powder 3 52 157

Flash-pans,

description and use of 3 70 219

Friction-Matches. See Matches, Friction.

Fuzes,

special attention to be paid to the condition of, &c. 1 5 16

not to be shifted nor shortened, except 1 5 17

the times of, to be governed by Commanding Officers 1 26 106

construction and composition of 1 89 324

Fuzes,

construction of, not to be explained to foreigners, &c. 1 89 325

times of burning, and use of 1 89 326

shortening, manner of doing it 1 89 327

Bormann, description and use of 1 90 328

percussion, nor concussion, none yet for spherical shells 1 90 329

times and lengths of, see Appendix B 1 90 332

percussion, how to obtain the best effects from 1 90 333

time, not reliable in rifle-guns 1 91 334

percussion, and time, when to be used on rifle-guns 1 104 399-402

for mortars, description and use of 1 122 486-491

examination of, directions as to 3 45 113, 114

proportions of, for the different times of 3 46 121

of 5" times, to be ready for spherical shells, if required for immediate use, &c. 3 46 122

the different kinds of, to be separately and distinctly packed and marked 3 47 125

Fuze-Wrenches,

description and use of 3 77 246

G.

Gauges,

for shot and shell of rifled cannon 1 101 386

cylinder, for examining guns, description and use of 3 8, 18 28, 29

chamber, for examining guns, description and use of 3 9, 18 28, 29

star, for examining guns, description and use of 3 9, 18 28, 29

trunnion, for examining guns, description and use of 3 14, 19 28, 29

vent, for examining guns, description and use of 3 15, 18 28, 29

for inspection of shot and shell, with their uses 3 36 70-74

for shot and shell 3 39 88-90

General-Quarters,

Mondays to be set apart for, unless 1 3 2

calls for assembling at 1 36, 37 154-166

preparations for exercises at, without powder 1 38 167

preparations for exercises at, with powder 1 39 168

Grape-Shot,

the proper occasions for the use of 1 76 271-273

dimensions, weight, &c., of 3 40 92

Grapnels,

for boats, description and use of 3 70 221

Gravimetric Density,

of powder, what it is and ought to be 3 48 132

Gravity, Specific,

of powder 3 48 133

Griolet-Purchase,

the use of 1 129 507, 508

a detailed description of 3 68 213

Grommets,

over elongated projectiles, prohibited 1 103 396

Grommet-Muzzle-Lashings,

the description and use of 3 76 245

Guns,

not to be dismounted, nor struck below, unless, &c. 1 6 18

charges of, to be drawn, on entering friendly ports 1 6 21

to be examined by Division Officers 1 8 32

when about to be struck below, or prepared for transportation, directions as to 1 10 46

to be kept dry; salt water not to be used in cleaning 1 11 48

when ordered to be drawn, precautions to be taken 1 11 52

numbering and arrangement of, on each deck 1 14 67

distribution of crews, for each class of 1 16 78-80

crews of, their qualifications to be ascertained, prior to assignment to 1 17 83

the selection and examination of Captains of 1 18 84

distribution of crews and arms for the 1 21 101

elevation of, to be directed by Commanding Officers 1 26 106

not to be kept loaded longer than necessary 1 46 203

housing lower deck, how to be done 1 54 230

broadside, exercises of, objects to be attained 1 55 231, 232

broadside, crews of, directions as to shifting places 1 56 233

broadside, the firing of, when partially run in 1 57 234

fighting both sides at once, directions as to 1 58 236

when all are to be manned 1 58 237

quick firing of, directions as to 1 58 238

pivot, words of command, and mode of execution 1 63-72 244-254

pivot, moving them from one end of the vessel to the other 1 72 255

not to be loaded with two shells, nor two shots, except 1 75 268

loading with shells, great attention required 1 76 270

elevating or depressing them, directions as to 1 78 287

elevating screws for, directions for their use, &c. 1 83 307, 308

training of, general directions upon 1 88 321, 322

to be kept ready for use, in time of war 1 94 346-358

loading with maximum charges, &c., in time of war 1 96 369

rifled, must be kept free from sand, dirt, &c. 1 103 395

rifled, description of the sights of 1 104 404

getting them in on covered decks, how to be done 1 128 504

taking them in over all, how to be done 1 129 505

getting them out through ports, how to be done 1 129 506

mounting or dismounting them on covered decks, with the Griolet-purchase 1 129 507, 508

throwing them overboard, mode of execution 1 131 509

secrecy in the manufacture of, strictly required 3 4 8-11

inspection and proof of, directions as to 3 8-21 26-30

proof charges for shot and shell 3 22 31

water-proof of 3 23 32

marking them, directions as to 3 23 33

trial, extreme proof of, directions as to 3 24-26 34-36

Dahlgren, cutting the screw-holes of the 3 27 38

sights of, the manner of adjusting 3 27-29 39, 40

preservation of, their stowage, &c. 3 30-32 41-58

shot and shell, how to be denominated 3 30 47

condemnations of, not allowed, except 3 31 51

when about to be put on board ship 3 31 52-55

when shipped for transportation only 3 31 56

of all vessels returning from cruises to be carefully examined, &c. 3 32 57

descriptive lists of, forms for, &c. 3 33 58

to be frequently examined for cracks or defects 3 34 61

Dahlgren, the sizes of vents in 3 34 64

all accidents to, to be reported in detail 3 35 67

smooth-bore, service charges for 3 53 160

rifled, service charges for 3 54 161

cylinders for, directions as to making, &c. 3 57, 58 181-185

breechings for, their materials and sizes 3 66 208

Guns-Broadside. See Broadside-Guns.

Gun-Carriages,

implements, and names of the parts of common truck 1 45 202

names of the parts of, peculiar to the Marsilly 1 45 202

directions as to shifting trucks 1 60 241

the construction of, directions concerning 3 65 207

Gun-Gear,

with directions as to breechings, falls, blocks, &c. 3 66, 67 208-212

Gunners,

general and special duties of 1 9-12 36-56

to attend personally to receive ordnance stores 1 9 36

to stow and arrange the powder tanks 1 9 37

duties of, when guns are to be struck below, &c. 1 10 46

to report twice a day on articles in their charge 1 10 47

to keep the guns and equipments as dry as possible 1 11 48

discovering articles injured, to ask in writing for a survey 1 11 49

duties of, when magazines or shell-rooms are opened 1 11 50

duties of, when opening powder-tanks 1 11 51

duties of, when guns are ordered to be drawn 1 11 52

duties of, when salutes are being fired 1 11 53

sick or absent, their duties to be performed by a Gunner's Mate 1 11 54

to keep minute books of all expenditures, &c., and render quarterly returns thereof 1 11 55

duties of, when vessels return from cruises 1 12 56

stations of, at quarters 1 15 70

duties of, at general quarters 1 29 123

to understand perfectly all about fuzes 1 90 330

to receive all ordnance stores except the ammunition 3 5 17

responsible for all deficiencies in ordnance stores, &c. 3 6 19, 20

duties of, when supplying ships with shells 3 45 110

duties of, when powder is sent on board ships 3 51 156

Gunners' Mates,

when to perform the duties of the Gunners 1 11 54

the stations of, at quarters 1 15, 17 70, 82

Gunners-Quarter. See Quarter-Gunners.

Guns-Pivot. See Pivot-Guns.

Gunpowder. See Powder.

Guns-Rifled. See Rifled-Cannon.

Gun-Slings,

description and use of 3 71 224

H.

Handspikes,

ordinary, materials, sizes, &c., of 3 74 237

roller, materials, sizes, &c., of 3 75 238

Handspike-men,

the selection and requirements of 1 18 84

for broadside-guns, stations and numbers of 1 35 152

duties of, in preparing for exercise of broadside-guns 1 40 174

duties of, when exercising broadside-guns, on one side only 1 48 214

duties of, when housing lower deck guns 1 54 230

Harness-Casks,

for boats, use and size of 3 77 248

Hatchways,

arrangements of, for the wounded 1 44 201

Howitzers,

boats' crews to be exercised in the use of, &c. 1 5 13

Borrman fuzes are fitted for the 12 and 24 pdrs. 1 90 328

the use of, in repelling boarders 1 90 342

the number, &c., of, for boats, assigned by Bureau 2 3 1

fixtures, &c., for, in boat expeditions 2 4-9 6-18

exercise and manœuvre of boat 2 10-24 19-68

getting them ready for boat expeditions 2 11 20

stations and duties of men for boat 2 11 21

closing the vents of 2 15 27

pivoting them, manner of doing 2 16 28, 29

shifting them, how to be done 2 16 30

disembarkation of, commands and execution 2 17, 18 31-35

embarkation of, commands and execution 2 18 36

on field-carriages, the exercises of, commands, &c. 2 19-21 37-43

remarks on the use of, ashore and in boats 2 21-24 44-68

rifled 12-pdrs., the advantages of 2 23 67

landing them for exercise or service 2 25-27 69-88

service charges for 3 54 164

boat, dimensions of boxes for the ammunition of 3 55 165

Hydraulic Pump,

for proving guns, a description of 3 17 28

I.

Implements,

for broadside-guns 1 33 148

for common truck and Marsilly carriages 1 45 202

for pivot-guns, with their places 1 61 242

for mortars 1 114 445

for boats, when landed for service 2 26 81

for extreme proof of trial guns 3 24 35

Impression-Takers,

what guns to be provided with, and their use 3 75 239

Inspection,

of naval guns, directions as to 3 8-21 26-30

of shot and shell, directions as to 3 36-38 68-87

of cylinders, directions as to 3 59 186

Inspecting-Instruments,

for examining and proving guns, names and description of 3 8-17 28

for examining and proving guns, the use of 3 18-21 28, 29

for measuring the interior position of vents 3 12-18 28, 29

for examining shot and shell, with the use of, &c. 3 36, 37 70-78

Invoices,

of all ordnance stores, to be duly given and taken 3 7 20

K.

Keys,

of ordnance store-rooms, &c., where to be kept 1 6 20

L.

Lacquers,

for iron ordnance, composition of 3 84 271

for small-arms, or water-proof paper 3 86 271

for bright iron work 3 86 271

Ladles,

to be made according to patterns, and not used for drawing rifle-projectiles 3 74 235

Lamps,

for magazines, the proper arrangement, &c., of 3 63 200

Landing,

crews for exercise or service, directions as to 2 25-27 69-88

Landsmen,

distribution of, when at quarters 1 17 81

Lanterns,

dark, description of 3 70 220

Levermen,

stations and numbers of, for pivot-guns 1 62 243

Lights,

precautions as to use of, in time of war 1 94 345

Loaders,

the selection and requirements of 1 18 84

for broadside-guns, stations and numbers of 1 35 152

duties of, when preparing for exercise at the broadside-guns 1 40 172

duties of, at the manual exercise of the broadside-guns, on one side only 1 47-53 208-229

duties of, when housing lower-deck guns 1 54 230

duties of, when firing quick 1 59 238, 239

duties of, when shifting breechings in action 1 59 240

for pivot-guns, stations, &c., of 1 62 243

to keep within the ports, as much as possible 1 74 260

Log-book,

the time required for complete preparation for action, &c., to be duly noted in the 1 3 3

M.

Magazines,

to be carefully cleaned, &c., before receiving powder, 1 7 28

coopering never to be done in the 1 10 44

when opened, precautions to be taken against fire 1 11 50

passing powder from, directions as to 1 41-43 181-189

for mortars, directions concerning 1 119, 120 457-470

on shore, the inspection and stowage of powder in 3 49 136-139

on shore, directions as to keeping them dry, &c. 3 50 141, 142

the proper construction of on board ship 3 60-62 188-198

the proper arrangement of the cocks for 3 62 199

the proper mode of lighting 3 63 200

the proper mode of stowing 3 63 201

how to ascertain the dryness of 3 64 205

the proper ventilation of 3 64 206

Magazine-Dresses,

the materials of 3 69 216

Magazine-Screws,

the use and description of 3 69 215

Manœuvres,

for boat-howitzers 2 10-24 19-68

Manual Exercises,

of broadside-guns, on one side only 1 46-54 203-229

general remarks on 1 55-57 231-235

of broadside-guns, on both sides at once 1 58-60 236-240

of pivot-guns with commands, &c. 1 61-73 242-255

notes and suggestions upon the 1 74-88 256-323

of monitors, with words of command, &c. 1 109-112 420-435

of mortars, with words of command, &c. 1 115-118 446-456

Marines,

their stations when at quarters 1 15 71

their stations for repelling boarders 1 93 339

landing them for exercise or service 2 25-28 69-88

Marking,

guns, directions as to 3 23 33

small-arms, directions as to 3 79 258

Marsilly-Gun-Carriages,

names of parts peculiar to 1 45 202

shifting trucks of, directions as to 1 60 241

Masters,

to have all articles in their divisions ready for use, &c. 1 9 34

divisions, where stationed in action 1 15 69

divisions, distribution of small-arms for 1 25 101

duties of, at general quarters 1 27 111-118

duties of, in cases of fire on board ship 1 99 380

Masters-at-Arms,

duties of, at general quarters 1 31 137

Mates,

stations and duties of, when at quarters 1 16 76

Matches—Friction

not allowed on board ship 1 6 22

Measuring-Staff,

for examining guns, description and use of 3 8, 18 28, 29

Medical-Officers,

stations of, when at quarters 1 15 72

Midshipmen,

stations in action, when Aids to Commanding Officers 1 14 66

stations in action, when not Aids to Commanding Officers 1 16 76

Mirrors,

for proving guns, description and use of 3 8, 18 28, 29

Mondays,

to be set apart for general quarters, unless 1 3 2

Monitors,

description of the turrets, &c., of 1 108 415-418

manual exercise of 1 109-112 420-435

shell and powder divisions of, their duties 1 112 436-443

Mortars,

titles of the crews of 1 113 444

implements and equipments of 1 114 445

exercise of, with words of command, and execution 1 115-118 446-456

magazines and shell-rooms for, description, &c., of 1 119, 120 457-470

when fired against the wind, precautions required 1 119 465

rules and observations upon the use of 1 120, 121 471-479

loading, directions as to 1 122 484, 485

fuzes for, description and use of 1 122 486-491

filling bombs for 1 122 492, 493

pointing, directions as to 1 123 494-499

charges for 13-inch 1 124 500

ranges for 13-inch 1 124, 125 501, 502

allowances of implements, &c., for 1 126 503

trunnion-sights for, description and use of 3 71 225

Moths,

preservation of cartridge-bags from 3 59 187

Muskets,

crews to be exercised in the use of 1 5 12

number allowed for each pivot and other gun 1 21 101

missing fire, precautions to be used against 2 25 76

quantity of powder for the cartridges of 3 55 166

how to be stamped 3 79 258

how to be cleaned 3 80-82 262-269

Musketeers,

of whom composed, and their duties 1 20 98

N.

Nomenclature,

of common truck and Marsilly carriages 1 45 202

of the parts of the turrets of monitors 1 108 415

of boat-howitzers 2 10 19

Nitre,

of condemned powder, can be made use of 3 51 151

O.

Officers,

the stations, &c., of, at quarters—the Captain 1 14 65

the stations, &c., of, at quarters—the Executive Officer 1 14 66

the stations, &c., of, at quarters—Midshipmen as Aids 1 14 66

the stations, &c., of, at quarters—Signal Officer 1 14 66

the stations, &c., of, at quarters—Division Officers 1 14 67, 68

the stations, &c., of, at quarters—Master 1 15 69

the stations, &c., of, at quarters—Boatswain 1 15 69

the stations, &c., of, at quarters—Powder-division 1 15 70

the stations, &c., of, at quarters—Marine-division 1 15 71

the stations, &c., of, at quarters—Surgeon's-division 1 15 72

the stations, &c., of, at quarters—Chaplain 1 15 73

the stations, &c., of, at quarters—Paymaster 1 16 74

the stations, &c., of, at quarters—Engineer's-division. 1 16 75

the stations, &c., of, at quarters—Miscellaneous 1 16 76

assignment of, to the divisions of boarders 1 18 90

in charge of powder-divisions, the duties of 1 28-31 120-137

in charge of gun-divisions, the duties of 1 31-33 140-151

of the watch, their duties in time of war, &c. 1 94 347-352

of boats armed for service, the duties 2 3 2

duties of, in preparing the boat-howitzers 2 11 20

Officers-in-charge-of-Divisions,

to be thoroughly conversant with the exercise, management, &c., of the guns 1 8 29

to inspect thoroughly, when called to quarters 1 8 30

to instruct their men fully in their duties 1 8 31

to examine weekly, &c., their guns and attachments 1 8 32

the stations of, at quarters 1 14 67, 68

to teach the men how to point the guns 1 78 283

duties of, in case of fire on board ship 1 98 376, 377

Officers-of-Powder-Divisions,

to instruct their men fully in all their duties, &c. 1 8 33

duties of, in case of fire on board ship 1 98 378, 379

Officers, Petty. See Petty-Officers.

Oils,

linseed, weight of a gallon of 3 83 271

sperm, weight of a gallon of 3 83 271

neat's-foot, weight of a gallon of 3 83 271

Olive-Paste,

the composition of 3 87 271

Ordinary Seamen,

distribution of, when at quarters 1 17 81

Ordnance-Instructions,

obedience to, required from all on board ship 1 3 1

Ordnance-Ledgers,

to be signed by the Executive Officer, or Gunner, and the Commanding Officer 3 6 20

Ordnance-Officers,

to explain the use, &c., of fuzes 1 90 330

duties of; to have charge of all ordnance and ordnance stores, at Navy Yards, &c. 3 3-7 1-25

enjoined to secrecy, in relation to the mode of manufacturing guns, &c. 3 4 8-11

to give no official opinions to inventors, or others 3 4 10

to furnish ordnance and ordnance stores, in accordance with the allowance tables, except 3 5 16

pecuniarily responsible for the loss of ordnance stores, &c. 3 6 17

routine, &c., of their correspondence with the Bureau 3 7 22-24

to make fortnightly examinations of all guns, &c., under their charge 3 31 49

duties of, when guns are to be placed on board ship 3 31 52-55

duties of, when guns are to be shipped for transportation 3 31 56

to examine carefully all the guns of vessels returning from cruises 3 32 57

to furnish Commanding Officers of vessels with descriptive lists of their batteries 3 32 58

to furnish Commanding Officers of vessels with impressions of the vents of their guns 3 33 60

duties of, when supplying ships with shells 3 45 110

to examine the shell-houses, and the condition of the shells, every fortnight 3 46 119

to inspect the powder-houses every week, &c. 3 49 136

duties of, when powder is to be sent on board ship 3 51 146

reports to be made by, when supplying or receiving powder 3 51 152

instructions to, as to marking small-arms 3 79 258

Ordnance-Stores,

surveys on, when to be ordered 1 4 6

the receiving, stowing, and expenditure of, to be attended to by Executive Officers 1 6 23

at Navy Yards, to be in charge of Ordnance Officers 3 3 2, 3

the delivery of, to the Gunner, and his responsibility 3 5 17

when landed from ships, directions as to 3 6 18

P.

Packing-Boxes,

to be preserved, duly accounted for, &c. 3 71 223

Paints,

white, the composition of 3 83 271

lead-color, the composition of 3 84 271

black, the composition of 3 84 271

for tarpaulins, the composition of 3 84 271

Brainard's, the composition of 3 84 271

Paper-Parchment,

how to make it, and its use 3 88 271

Parrott-Rifled-Cannon,

denominations, weights, charges, &c., of 1 101 384

the full charge for; the 150-pdrs. withdrawn from service 1 102 387

Parrott-Shells,

time-fuzes for, the most certain of ignition, &c. 1 91 334

charges for 1 101 385

size of boxes containing 1 107 411

Passing-Boxes,

in time of war, to have charges ready for passing up at once 1 9 38

putting cartridges from the magazine into, &c. 1 44 195

color and size of lettering on 1 44 196, 197

empty, the handling of, when returned by the shoots 1 44 198

empty, fire-tubs with water, to be placed for 1 44 199

materials, sizes, &c., of 3 76 240

how to be painted 3 76 241, 242

Passing-Scuttles. See Powder-Scuttles.

Paymasters,

the stations of, when at quarters 1 16 74

Percussion-Caps,

the proper stowage of 1 10 41

for small arms, will be furnished from Washington 3 55 168

Percussion-Fuzes,

none reliable as yet for spherical shells 1 90 329

how to obtain the best effects from 1 90 333

when to be used in rifled guns 1 104 399

Petty-Officers,

distribution of, when at quarters 1 16 77-81

Picket-Boats,

to be kept out in direction of the enemy 1 96 364

Pikemen,

of whom to be composed, with the duties of 1 19 91, 92

to be covered by Marines with fixed bayonets 1 19 94

the calls for and duties of 1 37 160, 165

the stations of, when repelling boarders 1 93 339-341

to be exercised with the single-stick and sword 1 93 344

Pikes-Boarding,

to be near each gun on covered decks 1 19 93

number allowed for each pivot, and other gun 1 21 101

Piling,

of balls, to ascertain the number of, &c. 3 41, 42 95-97

Pistol-Frogs,

materials and description of 3 78 252

Pistols,

crews to be exercised in the use of 1 5 12

number allowed for each pivot, and other gun 1 21 101

to be kept ready for the use of the boarders 1 40 179

quantity of powder in the cartridges for 3 55 166

how to be stamped 3 79 258

Pivot-Guns,

when practicable, each to be in charge of an Officer of the division, &c. 1 14 68

to have full gun's-crews 1 17 80

distribution and arms for crews of 1 21 101

equipments and implements belonging to 1 61 242

stations, and gun-numbers of crews of 1 62 243

exercises of, with commands, and the mode of their execution 1 63-72 244-254

moving them from one end of the vessel to the other 1 72 255

the trunnion-sights of, with their use 1 81 299

the trunnion-sights of, a description of 3 71 225

to be supplied with tangent-sights 3 71 226

Plantou's Compositions,

for preserving iron or wood 3 85 271

Point-blank-range,

what it signifies, &c. 1 80 291

Porter's-Scabbard,

a description of 3 78 250

Port-Fires,

not to be used when firing salutes 1 7 26

Powder,

"saluting," to be used when firing salutes 1 7 26

charges of, how to be distinguished 1 9 39

loose, never to be carried on board ship 1 10 40

the delivery and distribution of, at quarters 1 41-43 180-189

proper kind of, for rifled cannon 1 102 389

proof, for shot and shell guns 3 22 31

charges of, for spherical shells 3 44 105

classifications of 3 48 130, 131

size of the grains of, and initial velocities, &c. 3 48 130, 131

gravimetric density of 3 48 132

specific gravity of 3 48 133

for small-arms, size of 3 49 134

differences in the Army and Navy granulations of 3 49 135

stowage, &c., of, in powder-houses, &c., directions as to 3 49, 50 136-145

a statement of, to be furnished to Commanding Officers of vessels, before sailing, &c. 3 51 146

filling cartridges with, directions as to 3 51 147

when returned from ships, directions as to 3 51 149, 150

condemned, never to be thrown overboard, &c. 3 51 151

samples of, to be forwarded by Ordnance Officers, &c. 3 52 152

for saluting, may be purchased abroad, when 3 52 153

may be transferred to vessels remaining on a foreign station, by those returning, &c. 3 52 154

when to be used, though not regularly inspected, &c. 3 52 155

putting it on board ship, directions as to 3 52 156

when received or landed, the red flag to be hoisted 3 52 157

moving it from or to vessels, precautions required 3 52 158, 159

quantity of, for cartridges for small-arms 3 55 166

Powder-Barrels,

directions as to stowage of 3 49 137-139

should be turned once in three months, &c. 3 50 145

Powder-Divisions,

stations of, when in action 1 15 70

duties of, at general quarters 1 28-31 120-137

on board monitors, their duties 1 112 436, 443

Powder-Houses,

to be inspected once a week, &c. 3 49 136-139

directions as to keeping them dry, &c. 3 50 141, 142

Powder-Men,

duties of, in preparing for the use of broadside-guns 1 40 175

duties of, at the manual exercise of broadside-guns, on one side only 1 48 215

stations, &c., of, for pivot-guns 1 62 243

Powder-Scuttles,

careful men to be selected for attending 1 18 85

directions as to use of, in passing cartridges 1 41 181-189

position of, on each deck 1 43 190-192

to be provided with water-tight tompions 1 43 191

flap-holes in magazine screens to be provided for 1 43 193

when guns of the same calibre on different decks may be supplied from the same 1 43 194

Powder-Tanks,

stowage and arrangement of, by Gunners 1 9 37

distinguishing colors and marks of 1 9 39

when opened, precautions required 1 11 51

tables of capacities, sizes, &c., of 3 54 162, 163

Precautions,

in time of war, general instructions as to 1 94-96 345-369

to be observed, in the use of rifled-guns 1 105-107 410

to be observed, in the use of small-arms 3 82 270

Primers,

the proper stowage of 1 10 41

for cannon, directions as to management of 1 77 276-280

for cannon, description, use, and preservation of, with their boxes, &c. 3 56 172-180

Primer-Boxes,

materials, and description of 3 78 251

Profile-Boards,

for examining guns, description and use of 3 13, 19 28, 29

Projectiles,

for Parrott-guns, a peculiar kind, &c. 1 102 390

for rifled-cannon, are shells, shrapnel, and solid shot 1 102 391

rifled, the bases of, to be thickly greased, &c. 1 102 392

rifled, uniformity in size of, requisite, &c. 1 103 396

care required in placing them in the guns 1 103 397

Parrott's, size of boxes containing 1 107 411

Hotchkiss's, size of boxes containing 1 107 412

Schenkl's, size of boxes containing 1 107 413

Dahlgren's, size of boxes containing 1 107 414

Proof,

of naval-guns directions as to 3 8-21 26-30

of shot and shell-guns, charges for 3 22 31

extreme, of trial-guns 3 24-26 34-36

Provisions,

for boats, on armed expeditions 2 7 13

Pumpmen,

the selection of, &c. 1 20 99

when to be in two divisions 1 20 100

to be at their stations, when preparing for action, &c. 1 39 168

Putty,

the composition of 3 83 271

Q.

Quarter-Gunners,

the stations of, at quarters 1 17 82

implements for, when exercising without powder 1 39 167

duties of, in preparing for using broadside-guns 1 40 178

duties of, in case of fire on board ship 1 98 377

duties of, in preparing howitzers for boats 2 11 20

duties of, in disembarking howitzers 2 17 31

Quoins For Guns,

the arrangement of 1 83 307

R.

Rammers,

materials, sizes, &c., of 3 72 227

Ranges,

for shot-guns, how and when marked 1 79 290

point-blank, firing at 1 80 294

for shell-guns, how marked 1 80 294

for 13-inch mortars 1 124, 125 501, 502

exceeding 1400 yards, kind of fuzes for, &c. 3 47 124

Rattles,

use and description of 3 69 217

Receipts,

for all ordnance materials, to be duly given and taken 3 7 20

Reports,

quarterly, of all firing, to be forwarded 1 5 14

quarterly, of the condition of the armament, &c., to be prepared and forwarded 1 5 15

twice a day, to be made by Gunners, nature of 1 10 47

to be made of the expenditures of ordnance materials 3 4 6

in detail, to be prepared and forwarded, of all accidents to guns 3 35 67

to be forwarded of the action, &c., of all fuzes 3 47 126

to be forwarded by Ordnance Officers, when issuing or receiving powder 3 51 152

Requisitions,

for ordnance materials, to be made by Ordnance Officers 3 3 2

Responsibility,

of Officers, for loss of ordnance stores 3 6 19, 20

Returns,

quarterly, of receipts and issues of ordnance, to be forwarded by Commanding Officers 1 5 14

quarterly, to be rendered by Gunners 1 11 55

Revolvers,

number of, allowed for each pivot and other gun 1 21-24 101

quantity of powder in the cartridges for 3 55 166

how to be stamped 3 79 258

Rewards,

recommended to those excelling in ordnance exercises 1 3 2

Rifled-Cannon,

the breech-sights in the side of, with their use, &c. 1 81 300

time-fuzes very unreliable for 1 91 334

denominations, &c., of the Parrott and Dahlgren 1 101 384

the bores and grooves of, to be carefully cleaned, &c. 1 102 392

the shells in, must be close home on the powder 1 103 393, 394

must be kept free from sand, dust, &c. 1 103 395

projectiles for, to be uniform in size 1 103 396

vents of, how to replace old ones 1 104 403

sights of, description and use of 1 104 404

all are rifled to the right 1 105 405

precautions required in the use of 1 105-107 410

kind of fuzes to be used for the shells of 3 47 123, 124

table of charges for 3 54 161

rammer-heads for, made of composition 3 72 227

Ricochet,

firing, directions as to 1 85 318

Rigging-Stoppers,

description and use of 3 77 247

Robinson's-Worms,

description and use of 3 73 234

S.

Sabots,

for shells, dimensions, &c., of 3 39 91

Sailmakers,

the stations of, when at quarters 1 16 76

Sail-Trimmers,

when to be in two divisions, and the stations of 1 19 96

when to be in three divisions, and the stations of 1 19 97

the call for and duties of 1 37 162, 165

Salt-Water,

not to be used in cleaning guns nor equipments 1 11 48

Salutes,

directions as to firing 1 7 26

precautions required when firing 1 11 53

powder for, may be purchased abroad, when 3 52 153

old bags may be used for cylinders for 3 59 185

Scabbards,

for swords, Porter's, description of 3 78 250

for bayonets, materials, size, &c., of 3 79 257

varnish for, its composition 3 86 271

Scaling-Ladders,

to be furnished each division of boats landed for service 2 26 81

Scrapers,

for bottoms of bores, description and use of 3 74 236

Screens. See Magazine-Screens

Seamen,

distribution of, when at quarters 1 16 77

the landing of, for battle, a remote contingency, &c. 2 22 56

the landing of, for exercise or service, directions as to 2 25-27 69-88

Seamen Ordinary. See Ordinary-Seamen.

Shells,

loaded, to be frequently used in target practice, &c. 1 4 8

precautions required in filling 1 5 17

stowage of, in the shell-rooms 1 10 45

how to be passed up for use 1 44 200

should be drawn if loaded more than 24 hours 1 46 204

loading with, directions as to 1 75 261-263

in battle, proper occasions for using 1 75 265

getting jammed in the bore, should be withdrawn 1 75 267

loading with, precautions to be observed 1 76 270

all spherical, fitted with time-fuzes, except 1 89 324

Parrott, the navy time-fuze the most certain for 1 91 334

Parrott, charges for 1 101 385

for rifled-cannon, gauges for 1 101 386

for rifled-guns, to be close home on the powder 1 103 393, 394

preferable for light artillery in the field 2 22 52

when useful in boat-howitzers 2 23 64

inspection of, with instruments to be used 3 37, 38 77-87

gauges, and dimensions of sabots and straps for 3 39 89-91

preservation of, directions as to piling, painting, &c. 3 43 98-103

preparation of, for service, directions as to 3 44-47 104-128

filling, directions as to 3 44 108

emptying, directions as to 3 46 116

boxes for, dimensions and areas occupied by 3 47 127, 128

loaded, directions as to putting them on board ship 3 52 157

Shell-Bags,

to be preserved and returned into store 1 10 43

Shell-Divisions,

on board monitors, the duties of 1 112 436-443

Shell-Guns,

proof-charges for 3 22 31

denominated by the diameters of their bores 3 30 47

cylinders for, directions as to making &c. 3 57, 58 181-185

Shell-Men,

stations and numbers of, for broadside-guns 1 35 152

duties of, in preparing for exercise of broadside-guns 1 40 173

duties of, at the exercise of broadside-guns 1 48 212

duties of, when housing lower-deck guns 1 54 230

stations, &c., of, for pivot-guns 1 62 243

Shell-Rooms,

to be thoroughly cleaned, dried, and aired 1 7 28

when opened, precautions to be taken against fire 1 11 50

for mortars, directions concerning 1 119, 120 457-470

the position and construction of, on board ships 3 64 202-204

to ascertain the dryness of 3 64 205

Shell-Whips,

description and use of 3 70 218

Shifting Guns,

to have full gun's crews 1 17 80

Ships' Corporals,

the duties of, at general quarters 1 31 137

Shot,

how to be passed up for use 1 44 200

solid when to be used in action 1 75 266

if jammed in the bore, should be withdrawn 1 75 267

solid, not to be fired from shell-guns, except 1 75 268

grape, the use of 1 76 271-273

canister, the use of 1 76 274

shrapnel-shell, or spherical case, the use of 1 76 275

for rifled-cannon, the gauges for 1 101 386

the 32-pdr. and 18-pdr., may be fired from the 100-pdr. and 60-pdr. guns, especially on ricochet, &c. 1 103 398

manner of inspecting, with the instruments used 3 36, 37 68-76

to determine the average weight of, &c. 3 37 76

gauges for, with their dimensions, &c. 3 39 88

preservation of, with directions as to piling, painting, &c. 3 43 98-103

Shot-Guns,

proof-charges for 3 22 31

denominated by the weight of their shot 3 30 47

cylinders for, directions as to making, &c. 3 57, 58 181-185

Shrapnel-Shell,

in action, the proper use of 1 76 275

time-fuzes, only to be used with 1 104 402

useful with light artillery in the field 2 22 52

when useful with boat-howitzers 2 23 61-63

gauges and dimensions of sabots and straps for 3 39 90, 91

Sights,

for broadside-guns, description and use of 1 79-83 288-308

kind of, furnished to the Parrott-rifles 1 82 303

for rifled-guns, description and use of 1 104 404

trunnion, for mortars and pivot-guns, use, &c., of 3 71 225

tangent, to be supplied to all pivot-guns 3 71 226

Signals,

making and answering, in time of war 1 94 347-350

for returning boats, in time of war 1 96 365

Signal-Officers,

in action, stationed upon the quarter-deck 1 14 66

the duties of, at general quarters 1 27 109, 110

Selvagee-Wads,

to be placed over shot 1 75 264

description of, and mode of making 3 68 214

Single-Stick,

practice with the, to be encouraged 1 93 344

Slings. See Gun-Slings.

Small-Arms,

crews to be exercised in the use of 1 5 12

to be turned over at the end of cruises, &c. 1 12 56

not to be used in the tops, without 1 25 103

loading and distribution of 1 26 107

to be unloaded after exercise or battle 1 54 229

proper for boats on armed expeditions 2 7 11, 12

condemnations of, not allowed, except 3 31 51

size of powder for 3 49 134

a list of, to be furnished commanding officers of vessels 3 51 146

quantity of powder for the cartridges of 3 55 166

dimensions of the boxes for the ammunition, &c., of 3 55 167

percussion-caps, and bullets for, will be furnished from the Washington Yard 3 55 168

how to be stamped 3 79 258

to be carefully cleaned, &c., after use 3 80 259

to be frequently examined, &c. 3 80 260

cleaning them, directions as to 3 80-82 262-269

precautions required in using 3 82 270

lacquer for, its composition 3 86 271

Small-Arm-Men,

formation, &c., of, when landed for service 2 25 70-75

accoutrements and equipments for 3 77 249

Smooth-Bore Guns,

service charges for 3 53 160

Spare-Articles,

required in action, the stowage, &c., of 1 7 25

Spherical-Case Shot,

in action, the proper use of 1 76 27

Sponges,

moist, the use of, recommended in wiping out, &c. 1 74 25

Spongers,

the selection for guns, merits of 1 18 84

the selection and requirements of 1 18 84

stations and numbers of, for broadside-guns 1 35 15

duties of, in preparing for exercise at the broadside-guns, &c., 1 40 171

duties of, at the exercise of broadside-guns, on one side only 1 47 210-229

duties of, when housing lower-deck guns 1 54 230

duties of, when shifting breechings in action 1 59 240

to keep within the ports, as much as possible 1 74 260

Sponge-Caps,

materials and description of 3 73 233

Sponge-Heads,

materials, sizes, &c., of 3 72, 73 228-230

Sponge-Staves,

materials, sizes, &c., of 3 73 232

Steamships,

preparations on board of, when going into action 1 39 168

going into action, to have all the fires lighted, &c. 1 94 353-356

Stores,

table of, for armed boat expeditions 2 4, 5 5

Straps For Shells,

dimensions, &c., of 3 39 91

Surgeons,

their stations when at quarters, with their divisions, 1 15 72

the duties of, at general quarters 1 31 138, 139

the duties of, in case of fire on board ship 1 99 382

to accompany armed boat expeditions 2 26 83

Surveys,

on ordnance stores, when to be ordered 1 4 6

on ordnance stores, when to be asked for by gunners 1 11 49

on ordnance stores landed from ships, reports of, directions as to preparing, &c. 3 6 19

Swords,

crews to be exercised in the use of 1 5 12

number allowed for pivot and other guns 1 21 101

to be kept ready for the use of boarders 1 40 179

the efficient use of, in repelling boarders 1 93 341

the practice with, to be encouraged 1 93 344

Sword-Scabbards,

of Porter's pattern, a description of 3 78 250

T.

Tables,

of the number of men for each kind of gun 1 16 78

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