«История Соединенных Штатов Америки. Том 9 (Вторая администрация Джеймса Мэдисона, 1813–1817)»

the caucus for, in Virginia and Washington, 226;

elected President, 287;

sends Armstrong instructions in response to Champagny’s letter of Jan. 15, 1808, 305;

his anger with Perceval’s order of April 11, 1808, 327;

threatens a declaration of war, 386;

his opponents in Congress, 428;

inaugurated, 472; v. 1;

his Inaugural Address, 2, 3, 4;

offers the Treasury to Robert Smith, 7, 379;

appoints Robert Smith Secretary of State, 8;

his Cabinet, 9, 10;

nominates J. Q. Adams to Russia, 11;

his letter to Erskine accepting settlement of the “Chesapeake” affair, 68–70, 89;

issues proclamation renewing intercourse with England, 73, 74;

his views of the change in British policy, 75, 76, 81, 83;

his message of May 23, 1809, 76, 77;

his popularity, 80, 85, 86;

on the disavowal of Erskine’s arrangement, 112;

revives non-intercourse against England, 114;

his negotiation with F. J. Jackson, 117, 122–132;

described by Jackson, 120;

his message of Nov. 29, 1809, 176, 177;

special message of Jan. 3, 1810, asking for volunteers, 179;

his opinions of Samuel and Robert Smith, 186;

dissensions in his cabinet, 188;

remarks on the experiment of unrestricted commerce, 210, 211;

his reply to Napoleon’s note on the right of search and blockade, 250;

his anger at Napoleon’s confiscations, 292;

his instructions of June 5, 1810, to Armstrong on Champagny’s reprisals, 293, 294;

his devotion to commercial restrictions, 293, 295;

his instructions of July 5, 1810, to Armstrong requiring indemnity, 295, 296, 297, 299;

his decision to accept the conditions of Champagny’s letter of August 5, 296, 301;

revives non-intercourse against Great Britain, 303, 304;

takes military possession of West Florida, 308–312, 318;

his supposed character, 310;

his annual message of Dec. 5, 1810, 314, 317–319;

asks authority to take possession of East Florida, 327;

appoints commissioners for East Florida, 327;

decides to enforce the non-intercourse against Great Britain, 347;

his doubts regarding Napoleon’s folly, 350;

his irritation at Smith’s proposed inquiry from Serurier, 350, 351;

offers the State Department to Monroe, 366, 372, 374;

его прощальная беседа с Робертом Смитом, с. 375–377;

his anger with Smith, 378;

his translation of bien entendu, 387, 388;

his success in maintaining his own system in the Cabinet, vi. 61, 62;

his discontent with Napoleon’s conduct, 63, 64, 125, 187, 218, 224;

his orders to maintain peace with the northwestern Indians, 88, 93;

his attitude toward war with England, 118, 125, 129, 131, 175, 196, 197, 213;

his annual message of Nov. 5, 1811, 124;

entertains Crillon, 179, 185;

his message communicating Henry’s papers, 181;

his embargo message, 193, 198, 199;

his comments on the conduct of the Senate, 203;

sustains non-importation, 205;

renominated for the Presidency, 214;

perplexed by the French decrees, 218;

his letter to Barlow threatening war on France, 218, 259;

his view of the “immediate impulse” to war with England, 220, 226;

его послание с объявлением войны, с. 221–226;

signs declaration of war, and visits departments, 229;

his measures regarding East Florida, 237, 239, 241, 243;

his remarks on Napoleon’s Russian campaign, 265;

his remarks in August, 1812, on the Canadian campaign, 337;

re-elected President, 413;

wishes Monroe to command western army, 419, 420, 425;

его ежегодное послание 1812 года, с. 430–433;

его «честный расчет» на успех Наполеона, т. VII, с. 2;

his message on British “demoralizing and disorganizing contrivances,” 31, 32;

his second Inaugural Address, 33;

his relations toward Gallatin and Monroe, 39;

consents to Gallatin’s departure, 42, 43;

his annual message, May 25, 1813, 53, 54;

dangerous illness of, 55, 58;

his reply to the Senate in regard to Gallatin’s absence, 59, 60;

his skill in overthrowing an enemy, 64;

goes to Montpelier, 70;

his annual message of Dec. 7, 1813, 365, 366;

his embargo message of Dec. 9, 1813, 367, 368, 372, 392;

accepts Castlereagh’s offer of direct negotiation, 371;

nominates commissioners and a Secretary of the Treasury, 371;

his obstinacy, 372, 393;

abandons system of commercial restrictions, 373, 374, 379;

causes of his abandonment of commercial restrictions, 373, 374, 377, 394, 395;

his language about Napoleon, 392;

appoints G. W. Campbell Secretary of the Treasury, 396, 397;

appoints Richard Rush attorney-general, 398;

appoints R. J. Meigs postmaster-general, 401;

overcomes his party enemies, 402;

his dislike of Armstrong, 405, 406, 414;

offended by Armstrong’s letter appointing Andrew Jackson a major-general, 410, 411;

его военный суд над Уильямом Халлом, с. 415–417;

его способ противодействия узурпации прав штатов, т. VIII, с. 8;

irritated by Armstrong’s neglect to defend Washington, 121;

calls a cabinet meeting, June 23, 1814, 121;

selects General Winder to command at Washington, 122;

calls for militia, 131, 132;

reviews the army at the Old Fields, 134;

goes to Winder’s headquarters at eight o’clock on the morning of August 24, 137;

arrives on the battle-field at Bladensburg, 140;

his movements, August 24–27, 149–151, 156, 157, 300; ix. 21;

поручает Монро руководство военным министерством в отсутствие Армстронга, т. VIII, с. 158;

his interview with Armstrong, August 29, 160, 161;

greatly shaken by the capture of Washington, 160, 230, 231;

appoints Monroe Secretary of War, 163;

his unpopularity, 229, 230;

his disappointments, 237, 238;

his annual message of Sept. 20, 1814, 239, 240;

vetoes bill for incorporating a national bank, 260;

to be coerced into retiring, 306, 309; ix. 3, 4;

характеристика, даваемая лондонской прессой, т. IX, с. 2–6.

decides to omit impressment from treaty, 33;

Lord Liverpool’s remark on, 36;

sends treaty of peace to the Senate, 58;

recommends preparation for war, 82, 83;

his annual message of 1815, 105, 106;

his annual message of 1816, 143, 144;

his veto of internal improvements, 151, 169, 192, 220;

his retirement, 153.

Магуага, битва при, т. VI, с. 325.

«Мейдстон», 36-пушечный британский фрегат, т. VII, с. 266.

Почтовые тракты в 1800 году, т. I, с. 15;

in 1816, ix. 170, 171.

Мэн, округ, часть Массачусетса, т. I, с. 20;

boundary of, disputed, ii. 358, 383, 392; viii. 4, 94, 95;

two counties of, occupied by British expedition in 1814, viii. 95, 96, 267, 272; ix. 17;

portion of, demanded by Great Britain, viii. 268, 287;

concessions proposed by Governor Strong, 288;

территория Мэна, требуемая Англией, т. IX, с. 8;

cession assumed by the uti possidetis, 10;

claimed at Ghent, 19, 25;

claim partially abandoned, 34, 35;

claim rejected, 37;

claim wholly abandoned, 42, 52;

relative prosperity of, 155, 157, 160.

Мейтленд, генерал, на Сан-Доминго, т. I, с. 385.

“Majestic,” 56-gun British frigate, intercepts the “President,” ix. 64, 66, 67.

Малбоун, Эдвард Г., т. I, с. 149;

his painting, ix. 214, 215.

Malden, British trading post on the Detroit River, vi. 73, 80, 85, 300;

to be besieged by Hull, 303, 314;

British force at, 312, 313;

evacuated by Proctor, vii. 130, 131;

occupied by Harrison, 132;

в переговорах в Генте, т. IX, с. 34.

Малмсбери, лорд, покровитель Ф. Дж. Джексона, т. IV, с. 64.

«Мамонт», капер, в британских водах, т. VIII, с. 196.

Manhattan Company of New York city, i. 65, 70.

Нравы и обычаи американцев в 1800 году, т. I, с. 48 и след.

Маннерс, Уильям, капитан британского шлюпа «Риндир», его бой с «Уоспом», т. VIII, с. 186–188.

Мангейм, конгресс в, предложение о, vii. 373.

Мануфактуры в Новой Англии в 1800 г., i. 22;

рост их в 1809–1810 гг., v. 15–19;

political influence of, 197;

protection of, 319;

стимулирование войной, viii. 34;

depressed by the peace, ix. 95, 96;

protection of, recommended by Madison, 105;

protective tariff recommended by Dallas, 106;

Dallas’s scheme for protecting, 111, 112;

protection opposed by Randolph, 112, 113;

протекционистский тариф 1816 г., 114–116;

value of, 160.

Марблхед, каперы из, vii. 337.

Марбуа, Барбе, выступает за уступку Луизианы, ii. 26;

отстранен от должности, iii. 371–374.

Марбери против Мэдисона, дело, ii. 145 и след.

Маре, Юг Бернар, герцог де Бассано, секретарть Наполеона, v. 143;

succeeds Champagny as Minister of Foreign Affairs, 401;

his report to Napoleon of March 10, 1812, vi. 216, 253;

его переговоры с Джоэлом Барлоу, 248–263;

his instructions to Serurier of October, 1811, on the revocation of the decrees, 248, 249;

сообщает декрет Сен-Клу Барлоу и Серюрье, 255–257;

his instructions to Dalberg, 260;

invites Barlow to Wilna, 263;

dismisses his guests, 264.

Мариетта, Огайо, в 1800 г., i. 2.

Марлборо, в Мэриленде, лагерь Росса в, 22 авг. 1814 г., viii. 130;

returns to, Aug. 26, 148.

Мармон, маршал, его рассказ о Декре, v. 222.

Марриатт, Джозеф, его памфлет 1808 г., iv. 333.

Маршалл, Хамфри, из Кентукки, i. 268;

о У. Х. Харрисоне, vi. 107.

Маршалл, Джон, главный судья, i. 133;

Jefferson’s antipathy to, 192;

personal characteristics of, 193;

detests Jefferson, 194;

his constitutional views, 256;

his influence on Story, 260;

his opinion of Jefferson, 262;

his appointment obnoxious to Jefferson, 275, 290; ii. 145;

опасения по поводу его решений, i. 298; ii. 143;

его мнение относительно полномочий правительства по делу Луизианы, ii. 125;

his decision in the Marbury case, 146;

his decision in the Yazoo case, 214;

his definition of treason in the case of Bollman and Swartwout, iii. 340, 443;

presides over the trial of Burr, 442;

refuses to commit Burr for treason, and rebukes the Government for laxity in procuring proof, 445;

threatened with removal from office, 447;

and impeachment, 466, 470, 471;

his alleged sympathy with Burr, 461;

his decision in the Burr trial, 467 et seq.; iv. 147;

menaced in Jefferson’s annual message of 1807, 155;

Jefferson’s desire to punish, 205;

his decision in the case of the United States v. Fisher et al., 270;

inclines to Pickering’s view of Jefferson, 348;

его судебные решения, ix. 188–191.

Мартин против арендатора Хантера, мнение Стори по делу, ix. 190–192.

Martin, Luther, Chase’s counsel, his view of impeachment, ii. 223, 227, 231;

адвокат Берра, iii. 444;

attacks Jefferson, 449;

angers Jefferson, 453;

his speech in the Burr trial, 465.

Maryland, her electoral vote, vi. 406, 413;

пострадавший от блокады, vii. 264;

действия адмирала Кокберна против берегов, 265–269;

выборы 1814 г., viii. 228;

creates a State army, 282;

growth of population, ix. 155, 161;

increase of wealth in, 163.

Мейсон, Армистед, сменяет Джайлза на посту сенатора от Виргинии, ix. 107.

Мейсон, Джордж, i. 133.

Мейсон, Джереми, избран сенатором от Нью-Гэмпшира, vii. 48;

votes against a mission to Sweden, 63;

его речь против законопроекта Джайлза о призыве ополчения, viii. 271;

голосует за внутренние улучшения, ix. 151.

Мейсон, Джон Томсон, отклоняет назначение генеральным прокурором, iii. 11; iv. 168.

Мейсон, Джонатан, iv. 411;

his letter to Nicholas on the alternative to disunion, viii. 306, 307.

Масса, герцог де, письмо от, v. 347.

(См. Форт-Массак).

Массачусетс, население в 1700 и 1800 гг., i. 20;

valuation of, 23;

society of, in 1800, 76;

political divisions of, 76, 82;

suffrage in, 86;

intellectual activity of, 93;

separatist tendency in, 138;

judicial tenure in, 256;

Jefferson’s conception of, 310, 315, 329;

необходимый лидер Конфедерации Новой Англии, ii. 163;

election of May, 1804, 163;

political apathy in, 165–168, 170;

chooses republican electors in 1804, 201, 204;

anxiety for settlement of eastern boundary, 392;

ополчение, iv. 210;

feelings of, toward Virginia in 1808, iv. 409–420, 433;

proceedings of legislature in February, 1809, 416;

address of legislature in March, 1809, 456;

“Patriotick Proceedings” of, in 1809, 458, 459;

тоннаж, v. 15;

мануфактуры, 17–19;

resolutions of legislature regarding F. J. Jackson, 214;

election of 1810, 215;

контроль республиканцев в 1810 и 1811 гг., vi. 115;

Federalists recover control in 1812, 204;

gives trouble to Dearborn, 305;

refuses obedience to call for militia, 309;

настроения в 1812 г., 399–402;

federalist majority in the elections of 1812, 413;

недовольство, vii. 33;

election in April, 1813, 50;

delays action, 52;

отчеты и резолюции легислатуры в 1813 г., 64–66;

банки, их состояние и влияние, 386–389;

expression of legislature in January, 1814, viii. 2, 3;

blockaded April 25, 1814, 3;

in danger from both sides, 4;

городские собрания в январе 1814 г., 5–7;

report of legislature on a New England Convention, Feb. 18, 1814, 8;

election in April, 1814, 9–11, 13;

prosperity in 1814, 14;

высказывания духовенства, 20–23;

regular troops in, vii. 284; viii. 95, 316;

territory of, occupied, 95, 96;

object of, in dependence on militia, 220;

places militia under State major-general, 221; ix. 160;

«опасное и сложное» положение, viii. 222–224;

calls a New England Convention at Hartford, 225–227, 287;

election of November, 1814, a federalist triumph, 228, 288, 289;

Jefferson’s remark that Virginia got no aid from, 233;

предоставленные денежные средства, 233–235;

men furnished by, 235, 236;

moral support furnished by, 236, 237;

arrears of internal taxes in, 255, 256;

legislature of, refuses to co-operate in expelling enemy from Maine, 272, 304;

creates a State army of ten thousand men, 272, 282;

ее делегация на Хартфордский конвент, 290–292;

accepts the report of the Hartford Convention, 295, 301;

banks refuse to lend money to the State, 302;

suspends organization of State army, 303;

антисоюзнические настроения, 305–308;

her indifference to the negotiation at Ghent, ix. 16, 45;

alone interested in the obstacles to a treaty, 49;

election of April, 1815, 92;

interests affected by peace, 95, 97;

страдает от мероприятий Далласа, 98–103;

election of April, 1816, 133;

legislature denounces Compensation Act, 137;

in Presidential election of 1816, 139.

Массисинвей, совет в, vi. 111.

«Матильда», капер, захвачен, vii. 330.

Мэтьюз, Джордж, назначен комиссаром для вступления во владение Восточной Флоридой, vi. 237;

его действия, 238–240;

не признаны правительством, 240–242.

McArthur, Duncan, colonel of Ohio militia, vi. 298, 326, 328, 332, 334;

бригадный генерал, vii. 128.

Маклюр, Джордж, бригадный генерал ополчения Нью-Йорка, командует на Ниагаре, vii. 200;

evacuates Fort George and burns Newark, 201, 202.

Макдоналд, Уильям, капитан 19-го пехотного полка США, в штабе Рипли, его отчет о битве при Ландис-Лейн, viii. 55, 57.

Макдоно, П., лейтенант артиллерии в Форт-Эри, viii. 76.

Макфарленд, Д., майор 23-го пехотного полка США, viii. 35;

at Chippawa, 42;

at Lundy’s Lane, 50;

wounded, 52, 63.

Маккин, Томас, губернатор Пенсильвании, i. 228; iii. 210;

declines to remove Judge Brackenridge, ii. 196, 259.

Макки, Джон, vi. 237.

Маклин, Джон, член Конгресса от Огайо, ix. 107.

Маккуин, Питер, полукровка-индианец крик, посещает Пенсаколу, vii. 228;

attacked at Burnt Corn, 229;

захватывает Форт-Мимс, 229–231;

claims forty-eight hundred gun-men, 233;

escapes to Florida, 257.

Макрей, Александр, адвокат Берра, iii. 445.

Макри, Уильям, майор инженерных войск, советует Брауну двинуться против Риалла, viii. 47;

directs entrenchments at Fort Erie, 67, 76; ix. 235.

Мид, лейтенант британского фрегата «Леопард», iv. 12.

Мид, Коулз, губернатор территории Миссисипи, iii. 304;

arrests Burr, 326.

Мид, Уильям, епископ Виргинии, i. 193.

Мекленбург, Великое герцогство, закрывает свои порты для американской торговли, v. 413.

Mediterranean Fund, the, ii. 141; iii. 137, 182, 183.

Мейгс, Реторн Джонатан, назначен генеральным почтмейстером, vii. 401.

“Melampus,” British frigate, iv. 2, 23; vi. 25.

Melville, Viscount, First Lord of the Admiralty, iii. 235, 238.

«Менелай», британский фрегат, участвует в поджогах домов на Потомаке, viii. 164;

off Sassafras River, 165.

Мерри, Энтони, назначен британским посланником в Соединенных Штатах, ii. 360;

his arrival and reception by Jefferson, 361 et seq., 380, 381, 390;

dines at the White House, 369;

affronted and declines the President’s invitations, 375;

union of, with Burr, 390;

writes to his Government on the boundary question, 392;

remonstrates with Madison respecting the enlistment of deserters, 393;

receives a message from Burr, 395;

inquires meaning of impressment act, 397, 398;

communicates Burr’s plan to his Government, 403;

его инструкции в ноябре 1804 г., 422–424;

пишет своему правительству о провале испанской миссии, iii. 96;

his account of Madison’s conversation, 98;

of Jefferson’s, 101;

his report of the sensation produced by the seizures, 109;

informs his Government respecting the Non-importation Resolutions, 150;

takes Yrujo’s part, 188;

his report to his Government of the apprehensions of the Americans, 198;

advises Fox against concessions, 202;

upholds Burr, 219;

alarmed by the publicity of Burr’s schemes, 226;

confers with Burr respecting his journey to the west, 230 et seq.;

recalled by Fox, 250;

his last interview with Burr, 250;

упоминания Джексона о нем, v. 118–121.

Послание, ежегодное 1801 г., i. 248–263;

ежегодное 1802 г., 427–429;

special, of Dec. 22, 1802, on violation of the right of deposit, 430;

ежегодное 1803 г., ii. 92;

специальное от 20 марта 1804 г. о потере фрегата «Филадельфия», 140;

special, of Feb. 3, 1803, inviting the impeachment of Judge Pickering, 143;

special, of Dec. 21, 1803, on the Spanish claims, 259;

annual, of Nov. 8, 1804, 206–208, 263;

annual, of 1805, iii. 111 et seq., 128, 129;

special, on Spanish relations, Dec. 6, 1805, 115–118, 130 et seq.;

special, on British spoliations, 145;

referred, 146;

annual, of 1806, 329, 345;

special, of Jan. 22, 1807, on Burr’s conspiracy, 337;

annual, of 1807, iv. 149, 150, 153–156;

special, of Nov. 23, 1807, on the failure of Burr’s trial, 156;

special, of Dec. 18, 1807, recommending an embargo, 168–170, 228, 229;

special, of Feb. 25, 1808, recommending an increase of the regular army, 212;

special, of March 22 and 30, 1808, communicating papers relating to England and France, 218;

annual, of Nov. 8, 1808, 361, 364;

первое ежегодное президента Мэдисона, 23 мая 1809 г., v. 76;

ежегодное от 29 ноября 1809 г., 176–178;

special, of Jan. 3, 1810, asking for volunteers, 179;

ежегодное от 5 декабря 1810 г., 317–319;

special, of Feb. 19, 1811, on the revocation of the French decrees, 347, 348;

ежегодное от 5 ноября 1811 г., vi. 124–126;

special, of March 9, 1812, communicating John Henry’s papers, 181;

special, of April 1, 1812, recommending an embargo for sixty days, 198;

of April 24, 1812, asking for two assistant Secretaries of War, 206;

от 1 июня 1812 г. с рекомендацией объявить войну Англии, 221–226;

ежегодное от 4 ноября 1812 г., 430–433;

special, of Feb. 24, 1813, on British licenses of trade with New England, vii. 31, 32;

annual of May 25, 1813, 53, 54;

annual of Dec. 7, 1813, 365; ix. 5;

special of Dec. 9, 1813, asking for an embargo, vii. 367, 368, 372;

special of March 31, 1814, recommending abandonment of commercial restrictions, 373, 374;

ежегодное от 20 сентября 1814 г., viii. 239;

veto, of Jan. 30, 1815, on the bill to incorporate the United States Bank, 260;

специальное от 20 февраля 1815 г. с передачей мирного договора, ix. 82;

annual, of Dec. 5, 1815, 105;

annual, of Dec. 3, 1816, 143, 144;

special, of March 3, 1817, vetoing bill for internal improvements, 151.

«Мессенджер», жеребец, i. 51.

Mexico, Jefferson’s language to, iv. 340, 341.

Мичиган, территория, iii. 176;

население в 1810 г., v. 289.

(См. Детройт).

Мичилимакинак, остров, vi. 294;

captured by British expedition, 314, 320;

экспедиция Крогана против, viii. 32;

требуется британцами в Генте, ix. 34.

Миланский декрет (см. Декреты).

Militia, condition of, in 1808, iv. 210, 213;

appropriation for, 224;

constitutional power of Congress over, vi. 159, 160, 400;

Cheves’s opinion on the war power, 160;

act authorizing call for one hundred thousand, 204, 390;

refuses to cross the frontier, 351, 352, 360;

of Kentucky, 391, 393 (see Kentucky, Tennessee, Georgia, Washington City);

одобряемый политическими партиями, viii. 217;

провал системы в 1814 г., 217–219;

tainted with fraud, 219;

intended for overthrowing the national government, 220;

of Massachusetts and Connecticut withdrawn from national service in September, 1814, 220, 221;

of Vermont refused for defence of Plattsburg, 222;

views of the Massachusetts Senate regarding, 226;

Monroe’s complaints of, 264;

Monroe’s scheme for drafting from, 265, 266;

законопроект Джайлза о призыве восьмидесяти тысяч человек, 269–280;

Troup’s opinion of, 274;

рекомендация Мэдисона по этому поводу, ix. 105.

Милл, Джеймс, его ответ Спенсу и Коббетту, iv. 329.

Миллидж, Джон, губернатор Джорджии, и продажа земель Язу, i. 305.

Miller, James, lieutenant-colonel of Fourth U. S. Infantry, at Detroit, vi. 326, 328;

назначен полковником 21-го пехотного полка, viii. 36;

at Lundy’s Lane, captures the British guns, 54, 55, 60;

promoted to brigadier, takes command of Scott’s brigade, 87;

carries British battery in sortie from Fort Erie, 87, 88.

Миллер, Джон, полковник 19-го пехотного полка США, возглавляет вылазку у Форт-Мейгса, vii. 107.

Миллер, Моррис С., член Конгресса от Нью-Йорка, о том, что штаты сами о себе заботятся в 1814 г., viii. 276.

Миллер, Самуэл, капитан морской пехоты, при Бладенсбурге, viii. 143.

Minor of Natchez, iii. 224, 225, 315.

Монетный двор, противодействие ему, i. 299; ii. 77.

Миранда, Франсиско де, его планы революционизировать Колумбию, iii. 189 и след.;

distrusted by Burr, 189, 238;

visits Washington, 190;

his letter to Madison, 191;

sails, 191;

defeated by the Spaniards, 209;

returns to New York, 238.

Миро, губернатор, iii. 269.

Миссисипи, округ, создан, ii. 257.

ополчение Миссисипи с Джексоном у Мобила, viii. 328;

at New Orleans, 333, 337, 344–346.

Mississippi River, British right of navigating, under the treaty of 1783, ix. 44–46, 52.

территория Миссисипи, принята в Союз, ix. 119.

Митчелл, Д. Б., губернатор Джорджии, vi. 242.

Mitchill, Dr. Samuel L., i. 69, 93, 110;

in the Seventh Congress, 264;

in the Eighth Congress, ii. 153, 218, 238;

senator from New York, iii. 126, 139, 430, 431.

Mobile, intended to be seized at the outbreak of the war, vii. 206, 207;

Congress authorizes seizure of, 208, 209;

протест Галлатина против захвата, 211–213;

Armstrong orders seizure of, 213, 214;

Wilkinson takes possession of, 217;

вице-адмирал Кокрейн рекомендует экспедицию к, viii. 311;

Andrew Jackson arrives at, Aug. 15, 1814, 319, 320;

Джексон ждет у, 320–331;

Джексон отправляется в Новый Орлеан, 22 нов. 1814 г., 331–333.

Mobile Act, annexing Mobile to the Union, ii. 255, 257, 260–263, 291, 293, 304, 380; vi. 236;

критикуемый Севальосом, iii. 25;

explained by Jefferson, 56;

Randolph’s explanation of, 163.

«Современное рыцарство», i. 125.

«Мохок», британский шлюп, vii. 266.

Молльен, Николя Франсуа, назначен Наполеоном министром казначейства, iii. 371.

Мани, капитан британского корабля «Травэ», командует моряками в битве 8 января 1815 г., ранен, viii. 379.

Монро, Джеймс, и скандал с Каллендером, i. 325;

nominated minister extraordinary to France and Spain, 433;

accepts, 436;

his language to Pichon, 440;

his instructions, 442;

отплывает во Францию, ii. 1;

his arrival in France, 26;

illness of, in Paris, 39;

his draft of claims convention, 41;

his share in the negotiation, 50;

under the influence of other men, 67;

commissioned to negotiate with Spain for West Florida, 248;

takes Rufus King’s place in London, 275, 288, 410;

distrusts Livingston, 289;

returns to Paris, 292, 301;

is instructed to insist upon the right to West Florida, 301;

writes to Talleyrand, 304;

starts for Madrid, 307, 422;

receives answer from Talleyrand, 313;

in ignorance of Pitt’s schemes, 419;

interview with Lord Harrowby, 420;

warns the President to expect a change in British policy, 422;

чрезвычайный посланник в Испанию, прибывает в Мадрид 2 января 1805 г., iii. 23;

его переписка с Севальосом, 23–36;

his letter to Armstrong, March 1, 1805, threatening a quarrel with France, 30;

leaves Spain, 37;

adopts Armstrong’s views, 40;

returns to London, 42, 47;

intends to return home in November, 1805, 43;

expects a change in British policy, 43;

negotiations with Mulgrave, 47;

advises the President to press on England and France at once, 49;

his Spanish failure discussed in Cabinet, 58, 65–67;

favored by Randolph for the Presidency, 122, 166;

затронут планом Сената о специальной миссии, 150–152;

warned by Jefferson against Randolph, 165;

has his first interview with Fox, 393;

hurt by the appointment of Pinkney as his associate, 400, 414;

his instructions regarding the treaty, 400 et seq.;

disregards instructions, and signs treaty, 408 et seq.;

embarrasses Jefferson by his treaty, 411, 434;

his letter to Colonel Taylor of Caroline defending his treaty, 413;

unfortunate in diplomacy, 415;

ведет переговоры с Каннингом относительно инцидента с «Чесапиком», iv. 42 и след.;

leaves London, 51;

warns Jefferson of danger from England, 71;

sails for home, 128;

Jefferson’s friendship for, 129;

Pickering’s opinion of, 130;

reaches Washington, Dec. 22, 1807, 183;

goes into opposition, 194;

caucus for, 226, 284;

his letter to Nicholson on support asked for the embargo, 346;

Madison’s advances to, v. 159, 161, 162;

his state of mind, 162;

offered the State Department, 366;

его вступление в должность и политика, 368–374;

takes charge, 380;

государственный секретарь с 1 апреля 1811 г., vi. 50;

his sensitiveness about the title to West Florida, 38;

his reply to Foster’s protest against the seizure of Florida, 38, 39;

blames Jonathan Russell for questioning the revocation of the French decrees, 42;

asserts the revocation of the French decrees, 42, 43;

abandons task of reconciliation with England, 44;

requires revocation of the Orders in Council, 45;

delays Barlow’s departure, 50;

his remonstrances to Serurier about Napoleon’s conduct, 51, 54, 188, 189, 194, 195, 200, 217;

his remarks on protection accorded to commerce, 58;

его принятие политики Мэдисона, 59–61;

affirms to Foster the repeal of Napoleon’s decrees, 65;

his letter of June 13, 1812, to John Taylor of Caroline, 66;

his language to Serurier, in October, 1811, 120;

informs Serurier in November of executive plan, 129;

agrees to assist the independence of Spanish America, 130;

ведет переговоры о покупке бумаг Генри, 178–180;

his remarks to Foster on Wellesley’s instructions, 192;

his conference with House Committee of Foreign Relations, March 31, 1812, 197;

his remarks on the embargo, 199, 200, 202;

his relations toward Matthews and the occupation of East Florida, 238, 240, 241, 242;

his criticisms on the conduct of the war, 396, 397;

assures Serurier he will not negotiate for peace, 415;

proposes to negotiate, 416;

proposes to take a military commission, 419, 420;

колеблется между гражданским и военным руководством войной, 421–423;

becomes acting Secretary of War, 423;

excites jealousy, 424, 425;

abandons military career, 425, 426;

offers to prohibit the employment of foreign seamen, 451;

expected to command the army, vii. 35, 37;

declines commission as major-general, 37;

his protest against Armstrong’s military control, 37, 38;

his reply to the Czar’s offer of mediation, 41;

acquiesces in Gallatin’s departure, 42;

his instructions to the peace commissioners in April, 1813, 47, 211;

goes as scout to the lower Potomac, 56;

acting Secretary of War, 81;

his views on the force required for conquering Canada, 148;

instructs commissioners to assert right to Florida, 211;

his views on the seizure of Florida, 212, 213;

his remarks to Serurier on intercourse with Canada, 392;

his antipathy to Armstrong, 411;

advises the President to remove Armstrong, 412, 413;

charges Armstrong with improper ambition, 414;

благосклонен к Изарду, viii. 114;

irritated by Armstrong’s indifference to the defence of Washington, 121;

accedes to the abandonment of impressment as a sine qua non, 122;

acts as a scout, August 19 and 20, 131;

joins Winder, August 21, 133;

notifies Madison and Serurier of expected battle at Bladensburg, 133, 138;

goes to Winder’s headquarters on the morning of August 24, 137;

arrives first on the battle-field at Bladensburg, 139;

changes the order of troops, 140;

returns to Washington, 152;

at Rockville, 156;

returns with the President to Washington, 157;

takes charge of the War Department, 158, 160;

effect of his course on Armstrong, 159;

claims the War Department, 161, 162;

appointed Secretary of War in September, 1814, 163;

admits failure of recruiting service, 216, 266;

declines to receive Massachusetts militia into national service under a State major-general, 221;

asks Congress for one hundred thousand regular troops in October, 1814, 264;

recommends a draft, 265;

borrows national loans on his private credit, 283, 284;

warns Jackson Sept. 25, 1814, of British expedition against Louisiana, 326, 329;

его меры по обороне Луизианы, 326–328;

forbids attack on Pensacola, 327;

orders Gaines to Mobile, and Jackson to New Orleans, 331;

его инструкции гентским комиссарам, ix. 10–12;

his instructions of June 27, to omit impressment, 33;

recommends a peace establishment of twenty thousand men, 83;

returns to State department, 87, 88;

выдвинут кандидатом в президенты, 122–124;

elected President, 139.

Монталиве, граф де, министр внутренних дел Наполеона, v. 221;

his efforts for American commerce, 223, 224.

Монтгомери-Корт-Хаус (см. Роквилл).

Монреаль, Уилкинсон решает атаковать, vii. 178;

Amherst’s expedition against, in 1760, 178;

Армстронг и Уилкинсон меняют мнения о нем, 180–182;

наступление Хэмптона по направлению к, 192–194;

британские силы в районе, 194–196;

британские силы вокруг, в январе 1814 г., viii. 25.

Moore, Sir John, his Spanish campaign, v. 26, 47, 48.

Мур, Томас, i. 48;

lines of, on the Philadelphia literati, 122;

his verses on Jefferson, 167.

Мус-Айленд, оккупирован британскими войсками в июле 1814 г., viii. 94;

disputed territory, 95;

claimed at Ghent by England, ix. 10, 20, 25, 34, 49, 52.

Моралес, дон Хуан Вентура, испанский интендант в Новом Орлеане, официально объявляет о прекращении права склаживания, i. 419–421;

blamed by Yrujo, 427;

обвинен Севальосом, ii. 60;

оправдан Севальосом, iii. 26;

remains at New Orleans, 72–79, 300.

Моравский городок, поражение Проктора у, vii. 131–142.

Moreau, Jean Victor, Turreau’s note about, iii. 82, 83;

его смерть, vii. 351.

Morfontaine, treaty of, i. 362, 370, 388; ii. 21, 42, 46, 47, 293, 296, 297, 383.

(См. Договоры).

Морган, Дэвид, бригадный генерал ополчения Луизианы, командует на правом берегу у Нового Орлеана, viii. 370;

driven back, 377.

Morgan, George N., warns Jefferson of Burr’s declarations, iii. 255, 279.

Морган, Л., майор 1-го полка стрелков, отбивает британскую атаку на Блэк-Рок, viii. 69.

Мориер, Дж. П., британский поверенный в делах в Вашингтоне, v. 219;

his protest against the seizure of West Florida, 315.

“Morning Chronicle,” the, on the “Chesapeake” affair, iv. 41, 54, 70;

хранит молчание об американской войне в 1813 г., vii. 356;

об американских каперах, viii. 197;

on the failure of the war, ix. 35, 43;

on the Ghent correspondence, 43;

on the news from Ghent, 54;

on the treaty, 55.

“Morning Post,” the, on the “Chesapeake” affair, iv. 41, 44, 53, 54, 70 et seq., 76;

on the principle of retaliation, 132, 317;

об американских фрегатах, vii. 13;

calls for execution of British subjects taken in arms, 362;

on the American government, ix. 4, 5.

Марокко, ii. 137.

Моррис, Чарльз, капитан ВМС США, командует корветом «Адамс», viii. 95;

destroys his ship in the Penobscot, 96.

Моррис, коммодор Ричард Валентайн, уволен в отставку, ii. 137.

Моррис, Гувернер, i. 93;

senator of the United States, in the judiciary debate, 279;

assails the Government, 435;

on the right of deposit, 435; ii. 283;

on the Louisiana purchase, ii. 99, 101;

his oration on the overthrow of Napoleon, viii. 19, 20;

his letter on the Hartford Convention, 299;

содействует строительству канала Эри, ix. 168.

Morrison, J. W., lieutenant-colonel of British Eighty-ninth Regiment, commanding at Chrystler’s Farm, vii. 189, 190;

подкрепляет Драммонда, viii. 46.

Morse, Jedediah, i. 78, 93.

Moscow, occupied by Napoleon, vii. 4, 27;

abandoned, 9, 30.

Мосли, Джонатан Огден, член Конгресса от Коннектикута, viii. 277.

Маунтморрис, лорд, v. 265.

Малкастер, У. Х., капитан британского флота, командует флотилией в тылу у Уилкинсона, vii. 187;

wounded in attacking Oswego, viii. 29, 30.

Малгрейв, лорд, министр иностранных дел Великобритании, его прием жалоб Монро в 1805 г., iii. 47;

his indifference to American affairs, 48;

affirms the Rule of 1756, 48;

fails to answer Burr’s inquiries, 229, 232.

Murray, Sir George, British major-general, succeeds Prevost as governor-general of Canada, viii. 118, 267.

Мюррей, Дж., полковник британской службы, отбивает Форт-Джордж, vii. 202;

captures Fort Niagara, 203.

Мюррей, Уильям А., лейтенант артиллерии, его отчет о беседе в Новом Орлеане относительно заговора Берра, iii. 303.

Индейцы маскоги (см. Крики).

Нантакет, британская военно-морская база, vii. 278; viii. 287;

relieved from operation of the embargo in 1814, 369.

Нейпир, Чарльз Джеймс, подполковник британской пехоты, vii. 272;

his remark on the Craney Island affair, 274;

on the affair at Hampton, 276;

on plundering the Yankees, 278.

Наполеон, i. 334;

and Talleyrand, 357, 359;

restores peace in Europe, 360, 363, 370, 373, 374, 395;

добивается рецессии Луизианы, 363–370;

его гнев на Годоя, 373–375;

makes peace with England, 374;

parallelism with Louverture, 383, 387, 388;

attacks Louverture, 390;

his explanations to the British Government, 391;

his letter to Louverture, 392, 393;

his instructions to Leclerc, 397, 398;

orders the occupation of Louisiana, 399, 400;

attempts to obtain Florida, 402;

Jefferson’s messages to, 404, 410, 411, 413, 443;

his account of his miscarriage at St. Domingo, 416;

боится войны с Соединенными Штатами, ii. 2;

abandons his colonial system, 14 et seq.;

scene with Lord Whitworth, 19;

раскрывает свое решение уступить Луизиану, 25–28;

angry scene with his brothers, 34 et seq.;

his projet of a secret convention respecting Louisiana, 40;

objects to the payment of claims, 51;

his inducement to sell Louisiana, 52;

his conduct toward Spain, 56;

his avowal as to the sale of Louisiana, 61;

his reasons for betraying Charles IV., 63;

for selling Louisiana, 63 et seq.;

repudiates drafts on the public Treasury, 270;

prepares for a descent on England, 291;

weary of Talleyrand, 310, 312;

Jefferson’s language about, 348, 353, 381;

his irritation at Jerome’s marriage, 379;

his intervention in Monroe’s Spanish negotiation, iii. 26, 29, 30, 32, 41, 82;

not influenced by corruption of his subordinates, 42;

begins war with Austria and Russia, 73, 76, 77, 103;

forbids trade with St. Domingo, 89;

captures Ulm and enters Vienna, 106, 370;

returns to Paris, 371;

его финансовые мероприятия в 1806 г., 372–375;

defeats Talleyrand’s plan for a settlement between Spain and the United States, 383;

wins the battle of Jena, 388;

issues the Decree of Berlin, 389;

makes the treaty of Tilsit, iv. 62, 105;

attacks Portugal and Denmark, 106;

enforces his Berlin Decree against the United States, 109, 110;

Armstrong’s story about his attitude toward Florida, 114;

orders his armies into Spain, 117;

his proposed division of Portugal, 119;

offers Lucien the crown of Spain, 124;

issues the Decree of Milan, 126;

treats the United States as at war with England, 221, 292, 295, 312;

seizes the Spanish Court, 298;

crowns Joseph King of Spain, 300;

his Spanish plan for conquering England, 303;

issues the Bayonne Decree, 304;

его испанская кампания, v. 22–28;

его суровость по отношению к американской торговле, 30–32;

withholds Florida, 32, 33;

his causes for rupture with the United States, 39, 40;

his war with Austria in 1809, 106, 134;

learns the repeal of the embargo and of the British Orders, 136;

his first reply to Armstrong’s communication, 137;

drafts decree withdrawing the Milan Decree, 139;

cause of his hesitation, 140, 141;

lays aside his repealing decree, 141;

his view of the right of search, 137, 145, 149;

his draft of Vienna Decree of Aug. 4, 1809, 143, 144, 230, 233, 236;

quarrels with his brother Louis, 146, 147;

his increased severity toward the United States, 150–152, 220;

calls a Cabinet council on commerce, Dec. 19, 1809, 220, 221;

discussions with Montalivet, 221, 223;

his note to Gaudin on American ships, 224;

his want of money, 225, 226, 237;

calls for a report from Champagny, Jan 10, 1810, 226, 227;

his dislike for Armstrong, 228, 229;

his condition for the revocation of his decrees, 229;

his draft of note asserting retaliation on the Non-intercourse Act, 230, 231;

his reply to Armstrong’s remonstrances, 234, 235;

his memory, 235;

his Decree of Rambouillet, 236;

his threats of annexing Holland, 238, 246;

his annexation of Holland, 241, 242;

his reflections on Macon’s act, 244, 245;

his license system, 246;

his instructions to Champagny ordering announcement that the decrees will be withdrawn, 253;

dictates letter of Aug. 5, 1810, 253;

his idea of a trap, 257, 383;

his instructions of Dec. 13, 1810, on the non-intercourse and the Floridas, 384;

on commercial liberties, 386;

his address of March 17, 1811, to the deputies of the Hanse Towns, 396, 397;

his address of March 24, 1811, to the Paris merchants, 398, 399, 420;

appoints Maret in place of Champagny, 401;

orders a report on American commerce, 402, 403;

admits American cargoes, May 4, 1811, 404;

his instruction of Aug. 28, 1811, about Spanish America and Florida, 407, 408;

его разрыв с Россией и Швецией, 408–427;

his order of May 4, 1811, opening his ports to American commerce, vi. 44, 59;

probable amount of his spoliations, 247;

his restrictions on American commerce, 247;

goes to Holland, Sept. 19, 1811, 248;

his interview with Joel Barlow, 249;

his extension of the license system in January, 1812, 250;

his seizure of Swedish Pomerania, 251, 252;

his Decree of St. Cloud, April 28, 1811, 255, 256;

his departure for Poland, May 9, 1812, 258;

enters Russia, 259, 288;

his battle at Borodino, Sept. 7, 1812, 263;

enters Moscow, Sept. 15, 1812, 263;

begins his retreat, 264;

his passage of the Beresina, 264;

his return to Paris, December, 1812, 265;

enters Moscow, vii. 4, 26, 27;

begins retreat, 9;

leaves his army, 11;

returns to Paris, 30;

organizes a new army, 339;

wins battles of Lützen and Bautzen, 340, 344, 391;

makes armistice, 340;

wins battle at Dresden, 350;

overthrown at Leipzig, 355, 360, 370, 393;

approaching fall of, 362, 393;

последствия его свержения для Конгресса и президента, 393–395;

his return from Elba, ix. 56, 83;

overthrown at Waterloo, 104.

«Нарцисс», британский 32-пушечный фрегат, захватывает «Вайпер», vii. 313.

Нэш, Томас, ii. 333.

Натчез передан Соединенным Штатам, i. 355.

«Нэшнл интеллидженсер», происхождение, i. 121;

publishes Paine’s letters, 328;

prints the British Impressment Proclamation, iv. 166, 172, 186;

publishes the Milan Decree, 195;

о возобновлении сношений с Великобританией, v. 75;

on Erskine’s disavowal, 109, 110;

Joel Barlow’s letter in, 299;

редакция разрушена Кокберном, viii. 147.

Натурализация, закон о ней в Англии и Америке, ii. 337 и след.;

британские законы о ней, vii. 21–23;

issue raised, 360.

принят закон о натурализации, i. 301.

«Наутилус», крейсер Ост-Индской компании, ix. 73.

“Nautilus,” sloop-of-war, captured, vi. 369, 386; vii. 312, 313.

Navigation, British law of, ii. 318, 321, 413.

Закон о навигации, внесен Мейконом, v. 183.

Navigation Act of 1816, ix. 146, 147.

Военно-морской флот Великобритании, стоимость и платежная ведомость, vii. 20.

Военно-морское министерство (см. Самуэл Смит, Роберт Смит, Пол Гамильтон, Уильям Джонс, Б. В. Крауниншил).

Navy of the United States, Jefferson’s opinion of, i. 222, 223, 238;

Gallatin’s views on, 222, 240, 252;

Giles’s views on, 287;

Leib’s proposal to abolish, 299;

состояние в 1801 г., 242–245;

economies in, 272;

четыре шлюпа и пятнадцать канонерских лодок построены в 1803 г., ii. 77;

cost and estimates, 77, 136;

при Триполи, 137–141, 425–436;

Jefferson suggests ships-of-the-line for, iii. 113, 178, 201;

fifty gunboats voted in 1806, 181;

favored by Jefferson, 201;

arguments for and against gunboats, 352;

gunboats adopted in 1807, iv. 158, 159;

frigates to be laid up in case of war, 159;

frigates to be used to serve gunboats, 427;

in 1809, v. 168, 169;

сокращения в 1810 г., 200–207;

оппозиция республиканской партии, vi. 162;

increase refused by Congress in January, 1812, 164;

condition of, in June, 1812, 363, 364;

distribution of, in September, 1812, 377, 378;

передвижения и сражения в 1812 г., 362–387;

increase of, 436, 449;

состояние в 1813 г., vii. 287;

appropriations for, in 1814, 384, 385;

законодательство в ноябре 1814 г. и феврале 1815 г., viii. 281;

war establishment retained in peace, ix. 87, 119.

(См. Артиллерия, «Конституция», «Президент», «Соединенные Штаты», «Констеллейшн», «Чесапик», «Конгресс», «Эссекс», «Адамс», «Уосп», «Хорнет», «Аргус», «Пикок», «Сайрен», «Наутилус», «Луизиана», «Каролина».)

Военно-морские верфи, некомпетентность, iv. 6.

Нельсон, Роджер, член Конгресса от Мэриленда, ii. 229;

favors abandoning cities in case of attack, iii. 350, 353;

on reduction of armaments in 1810, v. 202, 203.

Негрил-Бей (см. Ямайка).

Нессельроде, граф, сопровождает царя Александра в качестве министра иностранных дел, vii. 344;

his despatch of July 9 to Lieven, 346, 349;

ignorant of the Czar’s orders to Roumanzoff, 349, 352, 354.

Нейтральные суда, допущены в колониальные порты Франции и Испании, ii. 321;

British doubts whether to recognize trade of, with colonies of belligerents, 321, 322 (see Rule of 1756);

affected by practice of blockade, 322, 399;

forbidden by England in 1793 to trade with belligerent colonies, 322, 323;

permitted in 1794 to trade with belligerent colonies, 324, 327, 328;

prosperity of United States as, 329, 332;

neglect of obligations of, 337;

Madison’s demands for, in December, 1803, 385, 386, 419, 420, 423;

British West Indies hostile to, 416;

британские меры 1805 г., враждебные к ним, iii. 44–46;

памфлет Джеймса Стивена об их злоупотреблениях, 50–53;

practice of blockading ports of, 91–94, 199, 200;

anger of the American merchants at British restrictions on, in 1805, 95–98, 143, 144, 151;

Madison’s pamphlet on rights of, 102;

Madison’s remonstrances on infringement of rights of, 109, 110;

Jefferson’s annual message of 1805 regarding, 112;

infringement by Miranda of law of, 190–195, 208;

British disregard of rights of, 202, 203;

Jefferson’s scheme of alliance to protect, 204;

Napoleon’s Berlin Decree retaliating on England’s violations of law of, 389, 391;

Fox’s blockade a concession to, 398, 399;

Madison’s demands for, in 1806, 401;

компромисс Монро в отношении их прав, 408–412;

Howick’s Order in Council restricting trade of, 416–421, 435;

rights of, to depend on France and Russia, 437;

нападение британского фрегата «Леопард», iv. 1–30;

nature of reparation demanded for, 31, 39, 45, 46, 62 (see “Chesapeake” affair);

the United States in 1807 almost the only, 66;

доклад по Вест-Индии об их торговле, 67–69;

British lawyers on violations of law of, 77;

ограничивающие их права указы в совете Спенсера Персеваля, 79–104 (см. Указы в совете);

Napoleon’s Milan Decree, making war on, 126 (see Decrees);

British disregard of law of, in America, 136, 137;

Napoleon’s idea of, as exempt from interference, v. 137, 149;

list of restrictions on commerce of, 152;

of 1809, 165;

Napoleon’s declaration that, after the Milan Decree, there were no more, 227 (see Napoleon);

защита их Россией и Швецией, 409–428 (см. Насильственный набор на флоте, Лицензии, Грабёж);

Madison’s indifference to duties of, in West Florida, 309, 310 (see Florida, East and West);

Закон 1816 г. о сохранении отношений нейтральных государств, ix. 147.

Ньюарк на реке Ниагара, сожжен Маклюром, vii. 202.

Ньюбери, меморандум городского собрания в январе 1814 г., viii. 6.

городское собрание в Ньюберипорте в январе 1809 г., iv. 410.

Новая Англия в 1800 г., i. 18;

school-houses, 19;

population, 20;

poverty, 21;

commerce and manufactures, 21 et seq.;

social system, 76;

schools, 76;

society, organization of, 108;

ее настроения по отношению к Джефферсону в 1802 г., 308–330;

conspiracy of 1804 in, ii. 160–190, 391, 392;

ее консерватизм, вторая инаугурационная речь Джефферсона о нем, iii. 5–9;

тауншипы, мнение Джефферсона о них, iv. 441;

процветание судоходства в 1807–1810 гг., v. 15;

процветание мануфактур, 16–21;

encouragement of manufactures in, 196, 197;

прием Ф. Дж. Джексона, 213–217;

отказ взять военный заем 1812 г., vi. 207;

favored by British government in the war, vii. 31, 32;

furnishes money and supplies to Canada, 146, 367, 368;

benefited by the British blockade, 264, 283, 367;

military force assigned to, 284;

banks, their condition and influence, 387, 389; viii. 15;

blockaded, April 25, 1814, 3;

attitude toward the war in January, 1814, 13;

prosperity in 1814, 14;

позиция духовенства, 21–23;

banks maintain specie payments, 214;

frauds in militia system of, 219;

practically independent in September, 1814, 222 (see New England Convention);

congressional elections of November, 1814, in, 228;

effect of sedition on Madison, 231;

furnishes thirteen regiments, 235;

supplies Scott’s brigade, 236;

supplies Blakeley’s crew, 237;

burden of taxation thrown on, 257;

probable consequence of her proposed action, 318;

delighted by news of peace, ix. 59, 60;

disastrous effects of peace on, 95–103, 126;

church of, in 1816, 133;

representatives of, oppose internal improvements, 150, 151;

increase of population in 1817, 154, 155;

рост благосостояния, 157–160;

раскол церкви, 175–187.

(См. Массачусетс, Коннектикут и др.)

Конфедерация Новой Англии, тенденция к ее созданию, iv. 403.

Конвент Новой Англии, проект в 1804 г., ii. 162–188;

in 1808, iv. 239, 246, 402–407;

в 1812 г., vi. 402;

в 1814 г., viii. 4–13;

project realized in October, 1814, 225, 287;

Massachusetts delegates to, 226, 227, 290–292;

Rhode Island and Connecticut send delegates to, 227;

Vermont declines invitation to, 227;

проект одобрен народом на ноябрьских выборах, 228–230;

its intention to sequester the government taxes, 257;

its demand for State armies conceded by the national government, 284;

assembles at Hartford, Dec. 15, 1815, 292;

character of members of, 292, 293;

заседания конвента, 293–298;

report of, approved by Massachusetts and Connecticut, 300, 301, 304, 305;

commissioners appointed to effect the arrangement proposed by, 301, 302;

комиссары отправляются в Вашингтон, ix. 56;

met by news of the battle of New Orleans, 57;

return home, 81;

sarcasms about, 81, 103, 160.

New Hampshire, opposed to disunion in 1804, ii. 162, 169, 204;

становится федералистской в 1809 г., v. 13;

не направляет делегатов на Хартфордский конвент, viii. 227;

процветающая, ix. 160.

Нью-Хейвен, i. 75.

Нью-Джерси, выборы в 1814 г., viii. 228;

прирост населения, ix. 154.

Нью-Лондон, синие огни, замеченные оттуда, vii. 279.

Новый Орлеан передан Испанией Соединенным Штатам, 20 дек. 1803 г., ii. 256;

sends deputies to Washington, 400;

подвергнут угрозе со стороны Испании в 1805 г., iii. 17;

Burr’s confederates in, 296;

concentration of troops at, in 1809, v. 169, 170;

подлежит оккупации британской экспедицией в 1814 г., viii. 312–314;

military defences of, 316, 317;

запоздание Джексона с отправкой туда, 318–320;

Nicholl’s talk of attacking, 321;

пренебрежение Джексона к нему, 325–330;

Monroe’s anxiety for, 331;

Jackson arrives at, Dec. 2, 1814, 333;

population of, 334;

Jackson’s measures at, 335;

news of British capture of gunboats reaches, 336;

martial law proclaimed at, 336, 337;

in danger, 342;

its defences, 344, 345;

volunteer companies of, 344, 345;

volunteers of, in the night battle of Dec. 23, 1814, 346, 347, 351;

ночной бой 23 дек. 1814 г., 347–351;

артиллерийский бой 1 янв. 1815 г., 358–366;

supplies militia, 368;

in danger from the west bank, 371;

битва 8 янв. 1815 г., 375–381;

известие о битве доходит до правительства, ix. 57.

civil authority restored at, 89, 90;

growth of, 157;

fortifications at, 236.

«Нью-Орлеан пакет», захвачен в соответствии с Берлинским и Миланским декретами, vi. 8;

by a “municipal operation,” 42, 43.

форт в Ньюпорте, iv. 210.

Newspapers, American, in 1800, i. 41, 120.

Ньютон, Гилберт Стюарт, ix. 213–215.

город Нью-Йорк в 1800 г., i. 24;

expenses and sanitary condition, 25;

business, 25 et seq.;

blockaded by British frigates, iii. 91, 203;

debate in Congress on the propriety of fortifying, 351, 355;

описан Ф. Дж. Джексоном, v. 213;

population in 1810, 289;

пострадавший от блокады, vii. 264;

обесценивание валюты, ix. 62;

increase of exports, 126;

increase of population, 155, 156;

immigrants to, 161;

exports and imports of, 166, 167;

steamboats in 1816, 171, 173.

New York State in 1800, i. 3, 6, 23, 108–114;

politics in 1802, 331, 332;

политика в 1804 г., ii. 170–190;

выборы 1809 г., v. 13;

восстание из-за эмбарго, iv. 259;

позиция штата по переписи 1810 г., v. 289;

банковская мания, vi. 208;

election in May, 1812, 209;

nominates De Witt Clinton to the Presidency, 215;

recruiting in, 305;

politics of, in 1813, vii. 48, 49;

suffrage in, 50;

jealousy of Virginia, 402, 403;

elections in April, 1813 and 1814, viii. 11, 12;

banks suspend payment, 214;

soldiers furnished by, 235;

arrears of internal taxes in, 256;

creates a State army, 282;

выборы в апреле 1815 г., ix. 93;

election in April, 1816, 132, 133;

growth of population, 1800–1816, 154, 167;

growth of wealth in, 166, 167;

начало строительства канала Эри, 167–170.

«Ниагара», 20-пушечный бриг на озере Эри под командованием Джесси Д. Эллиотта, vii. 120;

her armament, 121, 122;

taken command of by Perry, 123, 124;

ill-fought by Elliott, 125.

Форт-Ниагара (см. Форт-Ниагара).

Niagara frontier, military importance of, vi. 304, 310;

force at, 311, 320, 341, 344;

force raised to six thousand men, 345;

кампания Ван Ренсселера на реке, 346–353;

кампания Александра Смита на реке, 353–358;

sickness of troops at, 359;

кампания Брауна на реке, viii. 24–90;

British force at the, in June, 1814, 38, 39;

victories fail to stimulate enlistments, 217, 218;

уступка территории требуется как условие мира, ix. 7.

Николас, Уилсон Кэри, i. 221;

senator from Virginia, dissuades the President from raising Constitutional question, ii. 87, 88, 94;

on the Louisiana treaty, 111;

retires from the Senate, 221;

помогает отстранить Монро, iii. 152;

on Randolph’s philippic, 173;

writes to Jefferson doubting the possibility of longer embargo, iv. 345, 346;

file-leader of the House, 428;

urges Giles to withdraw opposition to Gallatin, 429, 430;

his resolution to repeal the embargo, 435, 438;

on the appointment of Gallatin as Secretary of State, v. 4, 5, 6;

resigns from Congress, 76;

his letter to Jonathan Mason in 1814, viii. 306, 308.

Николл, сэр Джон, королевский адвокат, iii. 417; iv. 96.

Nicholls, Edward, major of the British marines occupies Pensacola, viii. 319, 320;

issues proclamation to the natives of Louisiana, 320, 321, 325;

distracts Jackson’s attention, 321, 322;

evacuates Pensacola and goes to the Appalachicola, 330.

Nicholson, Joseph Hopper, member of Congress from Maryland, i. 261, 268, 433; ii. 95, 100, 124, 144;

invited to attack Judge Chase, 149;

a manager of the impeachment, 225, 228;

offers an amendment to the Constitution, 240;

in the Ninth Congress, iii. 127, 133, 135;

his non-importation resolution, 154;

his resolution adopted, 165;

appointed State Judge, 167, 180;

выражает протест Галлатину, iv. 32.

Никлин и Гриффит, iii. 153.

Запрет импорта (см. Запрет сношений).

Запрет сношений, список актов, v. 194;

частичный запрет, внесен сенатором Самуэлем Смитом в феврале 1806 г., iii. 146;

debate on, 147;

favored by Madison, 148, 426;

opposition to, 150;

Smith’s resolutions adopted, 151;

Gregg’s resolution of Jan. 29, 1806, 154, 155, 165;

Nicholson’s resolution, Feb. 10, 1806, 154, 155;

Nicholson’s resolution adopted, 165, 166;

Non-importation Bill reported, March 25, 1805, 175;

becomes law, April 18, 1806, 175;

suspended, Dec. 19, 1806, 349;

effect of, in England, 394, 399;

conditions of its repeal, 401, 436;

to remain suspended, 430, 436, 437;

favored by Jefferson after the “Chesapeake” affair, iv. 34, 36;

expected by Erskine, 144;

Non-importation Act goes into effect, Dec. 14, 1807, 165 (see Embargo);

not avowed as a coercive policy in Congress, 203;

or by Jefferson, 176, 204;

bill for total non-intercourse introduced, 444;

becomes law, March 1, 1809, 453.

Non-intercourse Act of March 1, 1809, its effect on commerce, v. 35, 36;

English view of, 62;

affected by Erskine’s arrangement, 80, 88, 90;

revived by Erskine’s disavowal, 111, 114, 115;

communicated to Napoleon, 135;

communication denied by Napoleon, 232, 234, 235, 254;

Champagny’s complaints of, 140;

Napoleon’s retaliation on, 143, 150, 151, 230, 232, 254, 255;

its mischievous effects in America, 164, 165, 166, 178, 184;

about to expire, 183;

suspended, 195–198, 210;

revived by proclamation of Nov. 2, 1810, 302, 303, 304.

—— of May 1, 1810, its passage, v. 194–198, 274;

its effect on Napoleon, 220, 244, 255;

его влияние в Англии, 273–276;

its condition precedent to reviving non-intercourse, 297;

creates a contract, 342, 395, 396.

—— от 2 марта 1811 г., возобновляющий закон от 1 марта 1809 г., внесен Эппесом 15 января 1811 г., v. 338;

decided upon, 347;

amended, 351;

reported, 352;

passed, 354, 391;

its effect on Napoleon, 393, 394, 400, 404;

инструкции Фостеру по этому закону, vi. 23;

his protest against, 39;

his threat of retaliation, 44, 124;

not noticed by Napoleon, 56;

an intolerable burden to the United States, 140;

efforts to suspend, 205, 230–234, 447;

not retaliated by England, 270;

конфискации на его основании, 438–443;

Calhoun on, 444;

bill for stricter enforcement of, 448.

Норфолк, мэр города запрещает сношения с британской эскадрой, iv. 27;

уязвимый для нападения, vii. 269;

fortifications of, 271;

атакован британской экспедицией, 272–275;

болезни среди ополчения, viii. 219.

«Норт америкэн ревью», ix. 207.

Северная Каролина в 1800 г., i. 36;

cotton-planting, 37, 148;

in 1816, growth of population, ix. 154, 155, 161;

growth of wealth, 163;

legislative report on internal improvements, 164.

Нортон, преп. Эндрю, ix. 182.

Ноттингем, в Мэриленде, лагерь Росса, 21 авг. 1814 г., viii. 129.

Оканья, битва при, v. 268.

Окракок-Инлет, захвачен адмиралом Кокберном, vii. 277.

Должности, смещения Джефферсоном с должностей, i. 230 и след.

Огден, владелец «Леандера», iii. 190;

indicted by Jefferson, 195.

Огден, Аарон, назначен генерал-майором, vii. 37.

Ogden, Peter V., iii. 252, 255;

carries despatches to Burr’s friends in New Orleans, 295;

arrested at Fort Adams, 319;

discharged from custody, 340.

Огденсберг, захвачен в 1813 г., vii. 147;

passed by Wilkinson, 185.

Огайо, принят в Союз, i. 302; ii. 76;

население в 1810 г., v. 289;

ополчение, vii. 102;

рост штата, ix. 155.

Поселения на реке Огайо в 1800 г., i. 2.

Огайо, территория, ii. 121.

Олкотт, Симеон, сенатор от Нью-Гэмпшира, ii. 160.

Олд-Филдс, армия Уиндера располагается лагерем в, vii. 134;

retreat from, 135.

Олмстед, Гидеон, дело, v. 13;

Marshall’s opinion in case of, ix. 188, 189.

Ontario, Lake, armaments on, vi. 342, 344.

(См. Саккетс-Харбор).

Указ в совете от 7 января 1807 г., называемый указом лорда Хауика, запрещающий нейтральную торговлю из одного порта воюющей стороны в другой, iii. 416–421; iv. 79, 80, 83, 93, 102, 144, 154, 318;

прибывает в Америку, iii. 435.

—— от 11 ноября 1807 г., называемый указом Спенсера Персеваля, запрещающий нейтральную торговлю с любым портом, откуда британская торговля была исключена, iv. 79–103;