«Авторское право: Его история и его закон»

Первое учрежденное бюро используется до организации второго

В случае если одно из двух ведомств, упомянутых в настоящей Конвенции, будет учреждено, страны, принадлежащие к группе, отличной от той, которой соответствует данное Бюро, имеют право присоединиться к нему до учреждения второго Бюро. После учреждения второго Бюро первое Бюро препровождает последнему все данные, упомянутые в статье 12.

Статья 12

О присоединениях к договору должно сообщаться Бразилии

Что касается присоединения американских наций к настоящей Конвенции, то оно сообщается Правительству Соединенных Штатов Бразилии, которое препровождает его остальным, причем эти сообщения заменяют обмен нотами.

Бразилия уведомляет Бюро о каждом присоединении

Правительство Бразилии также уведомляет Международное бюро об этом присоединении, и это Бюро направляет вновь присоединившемуся государству полную ведомость всех зарегистрированных товарных знаков, патентов, моделей, рисунков и литературных и художественных произведений, которые на тот момент находятся под международной охраной.

В удостоверение чего уполномоченные и делегаты подписали настоящую Конвенцию и приложили печать Третьей Международной американской конференции.

Signed at Rio de Janeiro, Aug. 23, 1906

Совершено в городе Рио-де-Жанейро двадцать третьего августа тысяча девятьсот шестого года на английском, португальском и испанском языках и сдано на хранение Министру иностранных дел Соединенных Штатов Бразилии для составления заверенных копий и их пересылки по дипломатическим каналам государствам-участникам.

14. BUENOS AIRES CONVENTION, 1910

Convention on Literary and Artistic Copyright Signed at Buenos Aires, August 11, 1910

Статья 1

Союз для охраны литературной и художественной собственности

Государства-участники признают и охраняют права на литературную и художественную собственность в соответствии с положениями настоящей конвенции.

Статья 2

Определение «литературных и художественных произведений»

В выражение «литературные и художественные произведения» входят книги, письменные произведения, брошюры всех видов, каков бы ни был предмет, которому они посвящены, и каково бы ни было количество их страниц; драматические или музыкально-драматические произведения; хореографические и музыкальные произведения с текстом или без текста; рисунки, картины, скульптуры, гравюры; фотографии; астрономические или географические глобусы; планы, эскизы или пластические произведения, относящиеся к географии, геологии или топографии, архитектуре или любой другой науке; и, наконец, все произведения, которые могут быть опубликованы любым способом печати или воспроизведения.

Статья 3

Формальности

Признание авторского права, полученного в одном государстве в соответствии с его законами, порождает свои последствия в силу самого права во всех остальных государствах без необходимости соблюдения какой-либо иной формальности при условии, что в произведении всегда имеется указание, свидетельствующее об оговорке права собственности.

Статья 4

Определение авторского права

Авторское право на литературное или художественное произведение включает для его автора или правопреемников исключительное право распоряжаться им, публиковать, уступать, переводить или разрешать его перевод и воспроизводить его в любой форме полностью или частично.

Статья 5

Признание авторства

Автор охраняемого произведения, за исключением случаев, когда доказано иное, считается лицом, чье имя или общепризнанный псевдоним указаны в нем; следовательно, иски, предъявленные таким автором или его представителем против контрафактчиков или нарушителей, принимаются судами государств-участников.

Статья 6

Авторы пользуются правами, гарантированными в стране происхождения, на аналогичный срок

Авторы или их правопреемники, являющиеся гражданами или иностранцами, проживающими в странах-участницах, пользуются в этих странах правами, предоставляемыми соответствующими законами, при условии, что эти права не превышают срок охраны, установленный в стране происхождения.

Произведения, состоящие из частей или нескольких томов

Для произведений, состоящих из нескольких томов, которые публикуются не одновременно, а также для бюллетеней, частей или периодических изданий, срок действия авторского права в отношении каждого тома, бюллетеня, части или периодического издания начинает исчисляться с соответствующей даты их публикации.

Статья 7

Страна первой публикации — страна происхождения

Страной происхождения произведения считается страна его первой публикации в Америке, а если оно было опубликовано одновременно в нескольких странах-участницах, то та, которая устанавливает наиболее короткий срок охраны.

Статья 8

Последующие издания — отсутствие авторского права

Произведение, на которое первоначально не было оформлено авторское право, не подлежит охране авторским правом в последующих изданиях.

Статья 9

Охрана переводов

Авторизованные переводы охраняются так же, как и оригинальные произведения.

Переводчики произведений, в отношении которых не существует гарантированного права собственности или гарантированное авторское право на которые могло быть прекращено, могут получить на свои переводы права собственности, изложенные в статье 3, но они не должны препятствовать публикации других переводов того же произведения.

Статья 10

Речи

Речи или выступления, произнесенные или зачитанные перед совещательными органами, судами или на публичных собраниях, могут быть напечатаны в ежедневной прессе без необходимости получения какого-либо разрешения, однако с должным учетом положений внутреннего законодательства каждой страны.

Статья 11

Статьи из газет

Литературные, научные или художественные произведения, независимо от их тематики, опубликованные в газетах или журналах в любой из стран Союза, не могут быть воспроизведены в других странах без согласия авторов. За исключением упомянутых произведений, любая статья в газете может быть перепечатана другими лицами, если это не было прямо запрещено, но в каждом случае должен быть указан источник, из которого она взята.

Газетные новости

Новости и прочие материалы, опубликованные исключительно для общей информации, не пользуются охраной в соответствии с настоящей конвенцией.

Статья 12

Фрагменты литературных или художественных произведений

Воспроизведение отрывков из литературных или художественных публикаций в целях обучения или хрестоматий не дает никаких прав собственности и, следовательно, может свободно осуществляться во всех странах-участницах.

Статья 13

Определение нарушений авторских прав

Косвенное присвоение неавторизованных частей литературного или художественного произведения, не имеющего оригинального характера, считается незаконным воспроизведением в той мере, в какой это затрагивает гражданскую ответственность.

Воспроизведение в любой форме всего произведения или его большей части, сопровождаемое примечаниями или комментариями под предлогом литературной критики, дополнения или приложения к оригинальному произведению, также считается незаконным.

Статья 14

Конфискация контрафактных копий и т. д.

Любая публикация, нарушающая авторское право, может быть конфискована в странах-участницах, в которых оригинальное произведение имело право на законную охрану, без ущерба для возмещения убытков или штрафов, которые могут быть наложены на лиц, совершивших контрафакцию, в соответствии с законами страны, в которой было совершено нарушение.

Статья 15

Осуществление надзора каждым правительством

Каждое из правительств стран-участниц сохраняет за собой право разрешать, проверять или запрещать распространение, представление или демонстрацию произведений или постановок, в отношении которых соответствующий орган может быть обязан осуществлять это право.

Статья 16

Конвенция вступает в силу через три месяца после ратификации

Настоящая конвенция вступает в силу между подписавшими ее государствами, которые ратифицируют ее, через три месяца после того, как они сообщат о своей ратификации правительству Аргентины, и остается в силе между ними до истечения года с даты, когда она может быть денонсирована. Эта денонсация направляется правительству Аргентины и не имеет силы, за исключением страны, которая ее произвела.

Signed at Buenos Aires Aug. 11, 1910

Составлено и подписано в городе Буэнос-Айресе одиннадцатого августа тысяча девятьсот десятого года на испанском, английском, португальском и французском языках и передано на хранение в министерство иностранных дел Аргентинской Республики для изготовления заверенных копий с целью их передачи каждой из стран-участниц по соответствующим дипломатическим каналам.

Таким образом, конвенция была подписана представителями двадцати держав: Соединенных Штатов Америки, Аргентинской Республики, Бразилии, Чили, Колумбии, Коста-Рики, Кубы, Доминиканской Республики, Эквадора, Гватемалы, Гаити, Гондураса, Мексики, Никарагуа, Панамы, Парагвая, Перу, Сальвадора, Уругвая и Венесуэлы.

ХРОНОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ТАБЛИЦА ЗАКОНОВ И СУДЕБНЫХ ДЕЛ, АНГЛИЙСКИХ И АМЕРИКАНСКИХ

В этой таблице в хронологическом порядке приведены статуты со ссылками на их место в сборниках законов, а также исторические, прецедентные и недавние судебные дела с указанием суда, судьи, председательствовавшего или вынесшего решение, и ссылкой на сборники судебных решений, а также краткое изложение вопроса, упомянутого в тексте, со ссылкой на страницу. Она не предназначена для охвата второстепенных дел, не устанавливающих никаких принципов, и если решение было отменено в апелляционном порядке, дело в суде низшей инстанции может не приводиться, если только там не был решен какой-либо определенный вопрос. Используются обычные сокращения юридических отчетов; помимо них, Copinger относится к книге Копингера «Закон об авторском праве» (Law of Copyright), Copr. Cas. — к ежегодному сборнику дел об авторском праве под редакцией Макгилливрея, опубликованному Английской ассоциацией издателей, Hamlin Copr. C. & D. — к книге Хэмлина «Дела и решения по авторскому праву, 1891–1903 гг.» (Copyright Cases and Decisions, 1891-1903), опубликованной для Американской лиги издателей по авторскому праву, Times — к юридической колонке лондонской газеты Times, а Pub. Week. — к еженедельнику Publishers' Weekly из Нью-Йорка. Английские и американские дела можно различить по названию суда, судьи или сборника решений. Дела внесены в алфавитном порядке в общий указатель со ссылками на год и страницу текста.

1710 Act for the encouragement of learning 8 Anne, c. 19 1735 Engraving copyright act 8 Geo. II, c. 13 1735 Eyre v. Walker Chancery Jekyll, M. R., 4 Bur. 2325

"The whole duty of man" protected at common law after statutory term, 24 1739 Prohibition of foreign reprints act 12 Geo. II, c. 36 1740 Gyles v. Wilcox Chancery L. Hardwicke, 2 Atk. 141

Condemning reprint "colorably shortened only," but not "a real and fair abridgment," 80 1741 Pope v. Curl Chancery L. C. Hardwicke, 2 Atk. 342

Republication of letters enjoined, 92

1766 Engraving copyright act 7 Geo. III, c. 38 1769 Millar v. Taylor King's Bench L. Mansfield, 4 Bur. 2303

Thomson's "Seasons" protected at common law in perpetuity, 25 1774 "Newbery's case" King's Bench L. C. Apsley, Lofft, 775

Abridgment involving understanding and skill "an allowable and meritorious work," 80 1774 Donaldson v. Becket House of Lords 2 Bro. P. C. 129

Thomson's "Seasons"—common law rights abrogated by Statute of Anne, 7, 25, 26, 41 1774 Thompson v. Stanhope Chancery Ld. Apsley, Amb. 737

Publication prevented of letters, though a gift from author, 92 1775 [University] copyright act 15 Geo. III, c. 53 1777 Prints copyright act 17 Geo. III, c. 57 1783 U. S. Constitution Art. I, § 8 1783-90 State copyright laws 1787 Copyright in designs act 27 Geo. III, c. 38 1789 Copyright in designs act 29 Geo. III, c. 19 1790 U. S. general copyright act 1794 Copyright in designs act 34 Geo. III, c. 23 1798 Sculpture copyright act 38 Geo. III, c. 71 1798 Beckford v. Hood King's Bench L. Kenyon, 7 T. R. 620

Common law remedies also applied in statutory period, 27 1801 Act for the further encouragement of learning 41 Geo. III, c. 107 1801 Cary v. Longman King's Bench L. Kenyon, 1 East, 358

New added material to non-copyright book, protectable as such, 76 1802 U. S. Supplementary act (engravings, etc.) 1812 Morris v. Colman Chancery L. C. Eldon, 18 Vesey, 437

Author under exclusive contract enjoined from furnishing plays elsewhere, 441 1814 Sculpture copyright act 54 Geo. III, c. 56 1814 Amendatory copyright act, for printed books 54 Geo. III, c. 156 1817 Gale v. Leckie King's Bench L. Ellenborough, 2 Starkie, 107

Author liable for failure to complete work, 441 1817 Southey v. Sherwood Chancery L. Eldon, 2 Meriv. 435

No copyright in immoral book. No right to hold what there was no right to sell, 86 1819 U. S. act extending jurisdiction of Circuit Courts 1819 Clarke v. Price Chancery L. C. Eldon, 2 Wils. C. R. 157

Author cannot be compelled to write, 441 1824 Barfield v. Nicholson Chancery V. C. Leach,2 L. J. Ch. 90

Author may not prejudice sale through another book of like subject, 441 1825 Abernethy v. Hutchinson Chancery L. C. Eldon, 3 L. J. (O. S.)

Ch. 209

Unwritten lecture—oral delivery not publication, 90 1826 Mawman v. Tegg Chancery L. C. Eldon, 2 Russ. 385

"Fair use" defined. Inseparable use of copyright material renders whole work an infringement, 256 1828 Clayton v. Stone U. S. C. C. J. Thompson, 2 Paine, 382

Copyrightable property not determined by size, form or shape, but by subject-matter, 69 1831 U. S. general copyright act 1831 Brooke v. Chitty Chancery L. Brougham, 2 Cooper (Cottenham), 216

Court cannot restrain book until there is actual printing and publication, 442 1832 Archbold v. Sweet King's Bench C. J. Tenterden, 5 Carr. & P. 219

Alterations by publisher not permitted to author's injury, 443 1833 Dramatic copyright act3 & 4 Will. IV, c. 15 1834 U. S. supplementary act (assignment) 1834 Wheaton v. Peters U. S. Sup. Ct. J. McLean, 8 Pet. 591

U. S. Act of 1790 abrogates common law rights after publication, 40, 41; "There is no common law of the U. S.," 44; exact conformity with statute requisite, 149 1835 Lectures copyright act 5 & 6 Will. IV, c. 65 1836 Prints and engravings copyright act (Ireland)6 & 7 Will. IV, c. 59 1836 Copyright act, library deposit copies6 & 7 Will. IV, c. 110 1838 International copyright act1 & 2 Vict. c. 59 1839 Copyright in designs (fabrics) act2 Vict. c. 13 1839 Amendatory copyright act, for designs2 Vict. c. 17 1840 Bell v. Locke [N. Y.] Chancery Chan. Walworth,8 Paige, 74

Deceiving public by use of like title is an infringement, 83 1840 Dwight v. Appleton U. S. C. C. J. Thompson,1 N. Y. Leg. Obs. 195

Copyright notice in succeeding volumes held unnecessary, 133 1841 Folsom v. Marsh U. S. Sup. Ct. J. Story, 2 Story, 100

Author of letters has sole right to copyright, 92; piracy if another's labor is substantially appropriated to injurious extent, 252 1841 Gibson v. Carruthers Exchequer 8 M. & W. 321

Author cannot on bankruptcy of publisher be required to complete work, 452 1841 Sweet v. Cater Chancery V. C. Shadwell, 5 Jur. 68

Publisher may prevent author from issuing competing edition, 444 1842 Copyright act 5 & 6 Vict. c. 45 1842 Customs act 5 & 6 Vict. c. 47 1842 Designs copyright act 5 & 6 Vict. c. 100 1843 Amendatory copyright act, for designs 6 & 7 Vict. c. 65 1843 Lennie v. Pillans Scotch Ct. Sess. L. P. Boyle, 111 Sc. Rev. R. 2, s. 171

Compilations of non-copyright material showing originality and labor, protected, 81 1844 International copyright act7 & 8 Vict. c. 12 1844 Act to reduce duties on books and prints7 & 8 Vict. c. 73 1846 Amendatory act for duties on books 9 & 10 Vict. c. 58 1846 U. S. act. Deposit of copies 1847 Colonial copyright act 10 & 11 Vict. c. 95 1847 Story's Executors v. Holcombe U. S. C. C. J. McLean, 4 McLean, 306

Fair abridgment, by ruling precedents, not an invasion of literary property, 81 1848 Baker v. Taylor U. S. C. C. J. Betts, 2 Blatch. 82

Error of 1847 for 1846 in copyright notice invalidates copyright, 129 1848 Russell v. Smith Queen's Bench L. Denman, 12 Q. B. 217

Dramatic rendition of song without costume or scenery adjudged "dramatic piece," 176, 191; registration of dramatic piece optional in England, 189 1849 Albert, Prince, v. Strange Ct. App. V. C. Bruce, 2 De G. & Sm. 652

Common law protects until publication, 187; descriptive catalogue and exhibition of copies of unpublished art work infringements, 238 1850 Copyright in designs act 13 & 14 Vict. c. 104 1851 Protection of works. London international exhibition 14 Vict. c. 8 1852 International copyright act 15 & 16 Vict. c. 12 1852 Bogue v. Houlston Chancery V. C. Parker, 5 De G. & Sm. 267

Copyright extends to every part of a book, 76 1852 Little v. Gould U. S. C. C. App. J. Nelson, 2 Blatch. 362

State copyright owner in work of salaried law reporter, 98 1852 Pulte v. Derby U. S. C. C. J. McLean, 5 McLean, 328

Publishing contract for "edition," does not prohibit successive printings, 446 1853 Customs consolidation act 16 & 17 Vict. c. 107 1853 Cox v. Cox Chancery V. C. Wood, 11 Hare, 118

Writer may not prevent alterations made by employer, 443 1853 Stowe v. Thomas U. S. C. C. J. Grier, 2 Wall Jr. 547

No exclusive right of translation under early law, 77 1854 Jefferys v. Boosey House of Lords 4 H. L. C. 815

Definition of the two senses of copyright, 1, 2, 4; non-resident foreigner could not acquire copyright under act of 1710 by first publication in England, 108, 373 1854 Stevens v. Benning Chancery V. C. Wood, 1 Kay & J. 168

Contract for publication a personal contract not assignable without consent, 444 1855 Customs consolidation act. 18 & 19 Vict. c. 96 1855 U. S. Act. Deposits through mails free 1855 Stevens v. Benning Ct. App. Lds. J. Bruce & Turner, 6 De G. M. & G. 223

Affirming Stevens v. Benning.

1856 U. S. supplementary act (dramatic)

1858 Amendatory copyright act, for designs 21 & 22 Vict. c. 70 1858 Reade v. Bentley Chancery V. C. Wood, 4 K. & J. 656

Contract for publication a personal contract of "joint adventure" terminable by author if not to publisher's loss, 434, 444 1859 U. S. act. Place of deposit 1860 Blackwood v. Brewster Scotch Ct. Sess. 23 Sc. Sess. c. 2, s. 142

Reprints to replace destroyed copies do not constitute a new edition, 445

1860 Crookes v. Petter Rolls Ct. Romilly, M. R., 6 Jur. 1131

Editor's name not requisite part of title, 445 1860 Turner v. Robinson Irish Ct. Chanc. Smith, M. R., 10 Ir. Ch. R. 121

Exhibition, with restriction as to copying, not publication, 232 1860 Turner v. Robinson Ct. App. L. C. Brady, 10 Ir. Ch. R. 510

Liability under breach of contract, 232; Academy exhibition considered publication, 232 1861 Amendatory copyright act, for designs 24 & 25 Vict. c. 73 1861 Statute law revision act 24 & 25 Vict. c. 101 1861 U. S. act. Appeal for copyright cases to Supreme Court 1862 Fine arts copyright act 25 & 26 Vict. c. 68 1862 Boucicault v. Fox U. S. C. C J. Shipman, 5 Blatch. 87

A man's intellectual productions his own, except under valid agreement with employer, 97 1862 Drury v. Ewing U. S. C. C. J. Leavitt, 1 Bond, 540

Diagram with directions for dress cutting adjudged "book," 69 1862 Howitt v. Hall Chancery V. C. Wood, 6 L. T. (n. s.) 348

Copies printed within term of contract may be sold after expiration, 445 1862 Reade v. Conquest Common Pleas C J. Erle, 11 C. B. (n. s.) 478

Dramatization based on novelization, infringement of original play, 172 1863 Boucicault v. Delafield Chancery V. C Wood, 1 H. & M. 597

First publication outside British Dominions under int. copr. act, forfeits playright, 184 1863 Hotten v. Arthur Chancery V. C. Wood, 1 H. & M. 603

Catalogue of old books copyrightable, 73

1863 Tinsley v. Lacy Chancery V. C Wood, 1 H. & M. 747

Printed dramatization enjoined as using substantial parts of novel, 173 1864 Low v. Routledge Chancery V. C. Kindersley, 33 L. J. (n. s.) Ch. 717

Inaccuracy in name of proprietor invalidates copyright entry, 128 1865 U. S. supplementary act (photographs) 1867 Statute law revision act 30 & 31 Vict. c. 59 1867 U. S. act. Penalty for failure to deposit 1867 Maxwell v. Hogg Chancery L. Cairns, 2 Ch. D. 307

Belgravia—Title not protectable until associated with a published work, 75, 84, 85 1868 Daly v. Palmer U. S. C. C. J. Blatchford, 6 Blatch. 256

Test of piracy defined, 175 1868 Routledge v. Low House of Lords L. R., 3 H. L. 100

Foreigner temporarily resident at first publication may acquire British copyright under act of 1842, 109; first publication probably single requisite for copyright 109, 374 1869 Lawrence v. Dana U. S. C. C. J. Clifford, 4 Cliff. 1

An abridgment permitted as established by precedent, 81; new notice on new edition protects matter copyright in old edition, 134; "copying is not confined to literal repetition," 254 1869 Taylor v. Pillow Chancery V. C. James, L. R. 7 Eq. 418

Proprietor, after assigning copyright, may dispose of unsold copies, 446 1870 U. S. consolidation act 1870 Black v. Murray Scotch Ct. Sess. L. Inglis, IX Sc. Rev. R. 3, s. 443

New editions "enlarged and improved" copyrightable, 75 1871 Stannard v. Harrison Chancery V. C. Bacon, 24 L. T. (n. s.) 570

Right in map drawn to order vests in employer, 239 1872 Clark v. Bishop Exchequer C. B. Kelly, 25 L. T. (n. s.) 908

Song dramatically rendered protected as dramatic piece, 176 1872 Cobbett v. Woodward Chancery L. Romilly, L. R. 14 Eq. 407

No copyright in an advertisement, 73

1872 Osgood v. Allen U. S. C. C. J. Shepley, 1 Holmes, 185

"Our Young Folks"—a title not copyrightable as such, 82, 85 1872 Palmer v. DeWitt N. Y. Ct. App. J. Allen, 47 N. Y. 532

Performance of play not publication, 180

1873 U. S. act. Inclusion in Revised Statutes 1874 U. S. act. Notice, fees, etc. 1874 Isaacs v. Daly N. Y. Sup. Ct. J. Curtis, 7 Jones & Sp. 511

Title "Charity" cannot be monopolized, 82, 84 1874 Toole v. Young Queen's Bench C. J. Cockburn, 9 Q. B. 523

Right of dramatization not included under book copyright in England, 172 1874 Ward v. Beeton Chancery V. C. Malins, L. R. 19 Eq. 207

Proprietary name may not be used on competing publication, 445 1874 Warne v. Routledge Chancery Jessel, M. R., L. R. 18 Eq. 497

Right of publishing exclusive fortune of contract only, 445 1875 International copyright act 38 Vict. c. 12 1875 Canada copyright act 38 & 39 Vict. c. 53 1875 Amendatory copyright act for designs 38 & 39 Vict. c. 93 1875 Banks v. McDivitt U. S. C. C. J. Shipman, 13 Blatch. 163

Test of piracy defined, 251 1875 Boucicault v. Hart U. S. C. C. J. Hunt, 13 Blatch. 37

Exact conformity with statute requisite, 149 1875 Parkinson v. Laselle U. S. C. C. J. Sawyer, 3 Sawyer, 330

Exact conformity with statute requisite, 149 1876 Customs law consolidation act 39 & 40 Vict. c. 36 1876 Boucicault v. Chatterton Chancery J. James, 5 Ch. D. 267

Previous performance of "Shaughraun" in N. Y. forfeited playright, 184 1876 Chatterton v. Cave Ct. App. C. J. Cockburn, 46 L. J. (n. s.) C. L. 97

Rival dramatization, utilizing not substantial added scenes, permitted, 174 1878 Chatterton v. Cave House of Lords 3 A. C. 483

Following decision of lower court. 1878 Weldon v. Dicks Chancery V. C. Malins, 10 Ch. D. 247

Title "Trial and Triumph" protected as virtually trade-mark, 83 1879 U. S. act. Transmission through mails 1879 Hole v. Bradbury Chancery J. Fry, 12 Ch. D. 886

Authors entitled to resume rights succeeding publishers, 445 1879 Kelly v. Byles Chancery V. C. Bacon, 13 Ch. D. 682

Title "Post Office directory" not copyrightable. No resemblance of publications, 83 1880 Putnam v. Pollard N. Y. Sup. Ct. J. Beach, N. Y. Daily Reg. O. 13 '80

State common law superseded by U. S. statute, 40 1881 Dicks v. Yates Chancery V. C. Bacon, 18 Ch. D. 76

"Splendid misery"—title thrice used, common property, not protectable, 83 1882 Copyright (musical compositions) act 45 & 46 Vict. c. 40 1882 U. S. act. Position of notice 1882 Cable v. Marks Chancery V. C. Bacon, 47 L. T. (n. s.) 432

Shadow-trick perforated card, not copyrightable, 242 1882 Chappell v. Boosey Chancery J. North, 21 Ch. D. 232

Publication as book before performance does not preclude performing rights, 183, 184 1882 Maple v. Junior Army & Navy Stores Ct. App. J. Jessel, 21 Ch. D. 369

Illustrated advertising catalogue protected, 73 1883 Patents, designs, and trade marks act 46 & 47 Vict. c. 57 1883 Clemens v. Belford U. S. C. C. J. Blodgett, 14 F. R. 728

Right to publish involves right to state authorship, 98 1883 Thomas v. Lennon U. S. C. C. J. Lowell, 14 F. R. 849

Unpublished oratorio infringed by orchestral score from non-copyright piano arrangement, 187 1884 Burrow-Giles Lith. Co. v. Sarony U. S. Sup. Ct. J. Miller, 111 U. S. 53

"Writings" construed to cover photographs, 67, 240; N. Sarony (for Napoleon Sarony) sufficing as name, 129 1884 Estes v. Williams U. S. C. C. J. Wheeler, 21 F. R. 189

"Chatterbox"—title restrained from use on juveniles of like general character, 83 1884 Duck v. Bates Ct. App. Brett, M. R., 13 Q. B. 843

Amateur performance not for profit not a public representation, 186 1884 Nicols v. Pitman Chancery J. Kay, 26 Ch. D. 374

Indirect copying by shorthand characters an infringement, 254 1886 International copyright act 49 & 50 Vict. c. 33 1886 Aronson v. Fleckenstein U. S. C. C. J. Blodgett, 28 F. R. 75

Title of drama protected under common law, 192 1886 Harper v. Shoppell U. S. C. C. J. Wallace, 23 Blatch. 431

Unprinted electrotype did not infringe copyright, 235 1886 Holloway v. Bradley U. S. C. C. J. Butler, Pub. Week. 30:223

Publisher may affix material to copyright book, 100 1886 Monaghan v. Taylor Queen's Bench L. C. J. Coleridge, 2 T. L. R. 685

Proprietor of music hall liable for infringement by singer, 193 1887 Estes v. Worthington U. S. C. C. J. Shipman, 31 F. R. 154

Title "Chatterbox" protected as trade-mark against simulating publication of differing contents, 84, 261 1887 Harper v. Franklin Sq. Lib. Co. U. S. C. C. J. Waite, Pub. Week. 31:372

Trade-mark rights in name "Franklin Square library" protected, 262 1888 Copyright (musical compositions) act 51 & 52 Vict. c. 17 1888 Patents, designs and trade marks act 51 & 52 Vict. c. 50 1888 Callaghan v. Myers U. S. Sup. Ct. J. Blatchford, 128 U. S. 617

1866 for 1867 does not invalidate copyright notice, 130 1888 Gottsberger v. Estes U. S. C. C. J. Colt, 33 F. R. 381

Publication before deposit voided copyright (under old law), 136 1888 Mitchell & Miller v. White & Allen N. Y. Sup. Ct. Pub. Week. 34:586

"Life"—misleading use of title enjoined, 84 1888 Munro v. Beadle N. Y. Sup. Ct. J. Ingraham, 18 St. R. 278

"Sleuth" as a dictionary word not protectable, 262 1888 Munro v. Smith N. Y. Sup. Ct. J. O'Brien, 18 St. R. 279

Use of name "Sleuth" when misleading the public actionable, 262 1888 Schumacher v. Wogram U. S. C. C. J. Wallace, 35 F. R. 210

Copyright probably voided by too early date in notice, 130; picture intended for cigar label not copyrightable, but trade-mark, 237 1888 Warne v. Seebohm Chancery J. Stirling, 39 Ch. D. 73

Dramatization quoting beyond fair use infringement of novel, 173 1889 Revenue act 52 & 53 Vict. c. 42 1889 Beere v. Ellis Queen's Bench B. Pollock, 5 T. L. R. 330

Rival dramatization enjoined, because added features were infringed, 173 1889 Cate v. Devon Chancery J. North, 40 Ch. D. 500

Indirect copying from newspaper reprint held infringement, 254 1889 Everson v. Young D. C. Sup. Ct. J. Cole, 26 W. L. R. 546

Blank book not copyrightable, 72; librarian of Congress not discretionary officer, 72, 96 1889 Gilmore v. Anderson U. S. C. C. J. Wheeler, 38 F. R. 846

Common use of non-copyright material or work on same subject not infringement, 255 1890 Munro v. Beadle N. Y. App. Div. J. Macomber, 55 Hun 312

"Sleuth" properly subject of trade-mark, 262 1890 Munro v. Smith U. S. C. C. J. Shipman, 42 F. R. 266

Illustration picturing "Old Sleuth" not infringement, 262 1890 Schlesinger v. Bedford Chancery J. Kekewich, 63 L. T. (n. s.) 762

Independent and "essentially different" dramatization permitted despite author's own dramatization, 173 1890 Schlesinger v. Turner Chancery J. Kekewich, 63 L. T. (n. s.) 764

Plays substantially similar an infringement, 173 1891 U. S. amendatory (inter. copr.) act 1891 Munro v. Tousey N. Y. Ct. App. J. Gray, 129 N. Y. 38

Name "Sleuth" not protectable, 262 1891 Black v. Ehrich U. S. C. C. J. Wallace, 44 F. R. 793

Title "Encyclopædia Britannica" not protected when public is not misled, 261 1891 Dodd v. Smith Penn. Sup. Ct. Per curiam, 144 Pa. St. 340

Underselling by rebinds of paper-covered edition not enjoinable, 263 1891 Falk v. Brett Lith. Co. U. S. C. C. J. Wheeler, 48 F. R. 678

Posing for photograph justifies copyright by photographer.—Reversed lithograph infringement, 241 1891 Falk v. Gast U. S. C. C. J. Coxe, 48 F. R. 262

Copyright not forfeited by omission of notice on remounting of photographs by another than proprietor, 236; posing for photograph justifies copyright by photographer, 241 1891 Fishburn v. Hollingshead Chancery J. Stirling, [1891] 2 Ch. 371

Registration and deposit requisite except under International copyright act, 313 1892 Duck v. Mayen Queen's Bench J. Day, 8 T. L. R. 339

Limitation of specific license for drama enforced, 190 1892 Fishel v. Lueckel U. S. C. C. J. Townsend, 53 F. R. 499

Appropriation of part of a work an infringement, 244 1892 Fuller v. Bemis U. S. C. C. J. Lacombe, 50 F. R. 926

Skirt dance not a dramatic composition, 177 1892 Lamb v. Evans Ct. App. L. J. Lindley, [1893], 1 Ch. 218

Copyright in sheet of advertisements upheld, 74 1892 Lee v. Gibbings Chancery J. Kekewich, 8 T. L. R. 773

Injury to author's repute question of libel not of copyright, 274 1892 Lucas v. Williams Ct. App. L. Esher, L. R. [1892] 2 Q. B. 113

Photograph of engraving infringes original painting, 243, 274 1892 Walter v. Steinkopff Chancery J. North, [1892] 3 Ch. 489

Copyright in form of news protectable, 89, 259. Copying two-fifths of newspaper article, "unfair use," 259 1892 Daly v. Webster U. S. C. C. App. J. Lacombe, 56 F. R. 483

Infringement by single situation from dramatic work, 191; change of sub-title after copyrighting immaterial, 192 1893 U. S. enabling act (deposit)

1893 Black v. Allen U. S. C. C. J. Townsend, 56 F. R. 764

Inclusion of copyright material in non-copyright work does not vitiate copyright, 261; copyright may be transferred to foreign owner, 261; variation from registered title on use in cyclopædia immaterial, 261 1893 Falk v. Donaldson U. S. C. C. J. Townsend, 57 F. R. 32

Differences in lithographic reproduction of photograph not a defense, 244 1893 Falk v. Gast U. S. C. C. App. J. Shipman, 54 F. R. 890

Miniature samples not a publication of picture. Affirming Falk v. Gast, 235 1893 Falk v. Heffron U. S. C. C. J. Wheeler, 56 F. R. 299

"Sheets" defined—copyright law must be strictly construed as to forfeiture and penalties, 271 1893 French v. Day et al. Queen's Bench J. Kennedy, 9 T. L. R. 548

Proprietor, not manager, of theatre responsible defendant, 193 1893 Hanfstaengl v. Holloway Queen's Bench J. Charles, [1893] 2 Q. B. 1

Registration and deposit not requisite, 313 1893 Macdonald v. National Review West. Co. Ct. Copinger 782

Printers' proof sent by publisher to author implies acceptance of ms., 442 1893 Reichardt v. Sapte Queen's Bench J. Hawkins, [1893] 2 Q. B. 308

Similar play previously written but later performed cannot be enjoined, 187 1894 Drummond v. Altemus U. S. C. C. J. Dallas, 60 F. R. 338

Author may restrain under common law imperfect reports of lectures, 264 1894 Ellis v. Ogden Queen's Bench J. Collins, 11 T. L. R. 50

Right in photographs not paid for belongs to photographer, 239 1894 French v. Kreling U. S. C. C. J. Hawley, 63 F. R. 621

Printing of libretto for sole use of singers not publication, 181 1894 Gilbert v. Star Chancery J. Chitty, 11 T. L. R. 4

Newspaper report of play under rehearsal forbidden under common law, 186 1894 Hanfstaengl v. American Tobacco Co. Ct. App. L. Esher, [1895] 1 Q. B. 347

Registration and deposit in England not necessary for foreign work, 313 1894 Hanfstaengl v. Baines House of Lords [1895] A. C. 20

Tableaux not infringement of pictures—"Design" does not cover tableaux, 242 1894 Henderson v. Tompkins U. S. C. C. J. Putnam, 60 F. R. 758

Literary merit not requisite, 177 1894 Press Pub. Co. v. Falk U. S. C. C. J. Wheeler, 59 F. R. 324

Proprietorship of gratuitous photograph of actress remains with photographer, 238 1894 Social Register Assoc. v. Howard U. S. C. C. J. Green, 60 F. R. 270

Similar title enjoined as unfair competition, 262 1894 Springer v. Falk U. S. C. C. App. J. Lacombe, 59 F. R. 707

Composite photograph from two copyrighted portraits held an infringement, 244 1894 Werckmeister v. Springer U. S. C. C. J. Townsend, 63 F. R. 808

Copyright does not pass with sale of painting, 234; illustration of picture in exhibition catalogue not publication, 234 1894 Littleton v. Ditson U. S. C. C. J. Colt, 62 F. R. 597

Music sheets excepted from manufacturing provisions, 167 1894 West Pub. Co. v. Lawyers' Pub. Co. U. S. C. C. J. Coxe, 64 F. R. 360

Only proved "instances of piracy" in law digest enjoined, 258 1895 U. S. act. Government documents not copyrightable 1895 U. S. act. Penalties for infringement of photographs, etc. 1895-1905 State dramatic laws 1895 Ditson v. Littleton U. S. C. C. App. Per curiam, 67 F. R. 905

Affirming Littleton v. Ditson 1895 Bolton v. Aldin Queen's Bench J. Grantham, 65 L. J. Q. B. 120

Drawing remade from photograph infringement, 241 1895 Chicago Dollar Directory Co. v. Chicago Dir. Co. U. S. C. C. App. J. Baker, 65 F. R. 463

Quantity of common errors evidence of infringement in compilation, 257 1895 Ellis v. Marshall Queen's Bench J. Charles, 11 T. L. R. 522

Right in photograph paid for vests in sitter, 239 1895 Exchange Tel. Co. v. Gregory Queen's Bench L. Esher, M. R., [1896] 1 Q. B. 147

Information furnished to subscribers protected, 89 1895 Fuller v. Blackpool Winter Gardens Co. Ct. of App. L. Esher, M. R., [1895] 2 Q. B. 429

Song in costume but without dramatic action, not dramatic piece, 176 1895 Harper v. Ganthony U. S. C. C. J. Lacombe, Hamlin Copr. C. & D. 138

"Trilby"—monologues in costume following plot, a dramatic infringement, 82, 171 1895 Harper v. Ranous U. S. C. C. J. Lacombe, 67 F. R. 904

Right of dramatization of "Trilby" included in copyright of novel, 170 1895 Keeler v. Standard Folding Bed Co. U. S. Sup. Ct. J. Shiras, 157 U. S. 659

Sale of patented article absolute and complete unless restricted by contract, 54 1895 Snow v. Mast U. S. C. C. J. Sage, 65 F. R. 995

Abbreviation of date ('94 for 1894) in copyright notice permitted, 130 1895 Wheeler v. Cobbey U. S. C. C. J. Shiras, 70 F. R. 487

Damages dependent on forfeiture, within statutory 2 years, 272 1896 Webster v. Daly U. S. Sup. Ct. J. Fuller, 163 U. S. 155

Affirming Daly v. Webster 1896 Gabriel v. McCabe U. S. C. C. J. Grosscup, 74 F. R. 743

License of song for a collection permits use in combination or abridgment of such collection, 82, 256. 1896 Griffith v. Tower Chancery J. Stirling, L. R. [1897] 1 Ch. 21

Publishing agreement not transferable as bankruptcy asset, 451 1896 Guggenheim v. Leng Queen's Bench J. Cave, 12 T. L. R. 491

Printing illustration as separate supplement infringement, as outside licensed use, 236 1896 Ladd v. Oxnard U. S. C. C. J. Putnam, 75 F. R. 703

Leasing a book to subscribers is publication, 53 1896 Mead v. West Pub. Co. U. S. C. C. J. Lochren, 80 F. R. 380

Use from copyright book of non-copyright material not infringement, 257 1896 Mott v. Clow U. S. C. C. J. Grosscup, 72 F. R. 168

Illustrations in trade catalogue being "mere advertisements" not copyrightable, 237 1896 Pierce & Bushnell Co. v. Werckmeister U. S. C. C. App. J. Colt, 72 F. R. 54

Exhibition without copyright notice considered publication, 233 1896 Pitt Pitts v. George Ct. App. J. Lindley, [1896] 2 Ch. 866

Importation of foreign edition prohibited under British copyright, 292; "proprietor" means owner of British copyright, 292, (296) 1896 Press Pub. Co. v. Monroe U. S. C. C. App. J. Lacombe, 73 F. R. 196

Publication without author's consent does not divest him of any rights, 45; broad interpretation of author's rights, 48 1896 Tree v. Bowkett, Chancer J. Kekewich, 74 L. T. (n. s.) 77

"Trilby"—rival dramatization, copying added scenes enjoined, 174 1897 U. S. act. Appointment of Register of Copyrights 1897 U. S. act. Penalty for false claim of copyright 1897 U. S. act. Unauthorized representation 1897 Hoyt v. Bates U. S. C. C. J. Putnam, 81 F. R. 641

Ownership of copyright property is question for state courts, 268 1897 Morrison v. Pettibone U. S. C. C. J. Seaman, 87 F. R. 330

Uncompleted reproductions not exact copies and not forfeitable, 272 1897 Osgood v. Aloe U. S. C. C. J. Adams, 83 F. R. 470

Omission of name vitiates copyright notice though given in imprint, 128 1897 West Pub. Co. v. Lawyers' Pub. Co. U. S. C. C. App. J. Lacombe, 79 F. R. 756

Whole law digest enjoined, although only parts were infringements, 258 1898 Bolton v. London Exhibitions Queen's Bench J. Mathew, 14 T. L. R. 550

Employer, giving to engraver only "general idea," not party liable for infringement, 240; lithograph outline from copyright picture, though with other details, held infringement, 244; parties ordering poster held not punishable for infringement by lithographer without their knowledge, 253 1898 Broder v. Zeno Mauvais U. S. C. C. J. Morrow, 88 F. R. 74

Indecent song not copyrightable—melody protected, 86 1898 Jewellers' Merc. Agency v. Jeweller's Wkly Pub. Co. N. Y. Ct. App. C. J. Parker, 155 N. Y. 241

Leasing a book to subscribers is publication, 53 1898 Miles v. Amer. News Co. U. S. C. C. J. Lacombe, Hamlin Copr. C. & D. 29

Specific license for limited use of illustrations enforced, 236 1898 Mallory v. Mackaye U. S. C. C. J. Wheeler, 86 F. R. 122

Employer entitled to copyright in dramatic works written under salary, 188 1899 Mackaye v. Mallory U. S. C. C. App. J. Wallace, 92 F. R. 749

"Modifying" Mallory v. Mackaye, but upholding right of employer 1899 Bennett v. Carr U. S. C. C. App. J. Thomas, 96 F. R. 213

Copyright invalidated (under old law) by failure to deposit written description of picture, 236 1899 Boosey v. Whight Ct. App. J. Lindley, [1900] 1 Ch. 122

Perforated music roll not "copy" of sheet music, 208; marginal directions neither music nor literary composition, 208 1899 Brady v. Daly U. S. Sup. Ct. J. Peckham, 175 U. S. 148

Single situation protected as integral part of drama, 191; damages, not penalty, under copyright statute, 272 1899 Daly v. Walrath N. Y. App. Div. J. Bartlett, 40 App. Div. 220

Prior printing abroad forfeits American dramatic rights, 181 1899 Green v. Irish Independent Irish Ct. of App. L. J. Fitz-Gibbon, [1899] 1 Ir. Rep. 386

Newspaper liable for infringement, though without knowledge, copyr. illustration printed as advertisement, 236, 253 1899 Holmes v. Hurst U. S. Sup. Ct. J. Brown, 174 U. S. 82

Copyright protects intellectual production of author, not merely the particular form. "Book" not confined to bound volume, 67 1899 McDonald v. Hearst U. S. C. C. J. De Haven, 95 F. R. 656

Employer cannot be held to penal responsibility for act of agent, 271 1899 Maxwell v. Goodwin U. S. C. C. J. Seaman, 93 F. R. 665

Playright in unpublished work, inherent under common law, 187 1899 Murphy v. Christian Press Assoc. N. Y. App. Div. J. Cullen, 38 N. Y. App. Div. 426

Decision against restraint of trade not applicable to copyright monopolies, 50 1900 U. S. act. Hawaii and Porto Rico protection 1900 Bennett v. Boston Traveler Co. U. S. C. C. App. J. Colt, 101 F. R. 445

Suit must be brought under general copyright of newspaper, when portion is not specifically copyrighted, 272 1900 Dielman v. White U. S. C. C. J. Lowell, 102 F. R. 892

Contract with U. S. Govt. failed to reserve copyright on designs, 234 1900 Maloney v. Foote U. S. C. C. J. Pardee, 101 F. R. 264

No infringement by acts before copyrighting, 274 1900 Monarch Bk. Co. v. Neil U. S. C. C. J. Grosscup, Hamlin Copr. C. & D. 30

Copies of copyrighted modifications of non-copyright pictures enjoined, 244 1900 Snow v. Laird U. S. C. C. App. J. Woods, 98 F. R. 813

Slight alteration on non-copyrighted photograph does not justify copyright, 245 1900 Walter v. Lane House of Lords [1900] A. C. 539

Reports of Rosebery's speeches—no literary merit or labor need be shown to secure copyright, 68 1900 Falk v. Curtis Pub. Co. U. S. C. C. J. Dallas, 100 F. R. 77

"Person" includes partnerships and corporations, 273 1901 Falk v. Curtis Pub. Co. U. S. C. C. App. J. Buffington, 107 F. R. 126

Suit for penalties cannot precede forfeiture, 273.—Affirming Falk v. Curtis Pub. Co. 1901 Child v. N. Y. Times Co. U. S. C. C. J. Hazel, 110 F. R. 527

No penalty where copies are not literally "found in possession," 272 1901 Doan, et al. v. Amer. Bk. Co. U. S. C. C. App. J. Jenkins, 105 F. R. 772

Rebound second-hand copies no infringement, but must be distinctly marked, 263 1901 Marshall v. Bull Ct. App. L. J. Collins, 85 L. T. 77

Illustrations protected as part of book, 238; sale of electrotypes does not transfer copyright, 238 1901 Neufeld v. Chapman King's Bench J. Walton, Times O. 31, '01

"All copies sold" includes periodical publication, 448 1901 Nicholls v. Parker King's Bench J. Wright, 17 T. L. R. 482

Specific license for use of illustration in specified periodical upheld, despite "custom of the trade," 236 1901 Stern v. Rosey D. C. C. App. J. Shepard, 17 App. Dist. Col. 562

Mechanical reproduction of copyrighted songs not preventable, 205 1901 Trengrouse v. "Sol" Syndicate Chancery C. J. Alverstone, Times S. 26, '01

Whole work infringement though less than a page pirated, 254 1901 Western Union v. Call Pub. Co. U. S. Sup. Ct. J. Brewer, 181 U. S. 92

When common law in states is in conflict, U. S. courts will enforce that of England, 44 1901 Hegeman v. Springer U. S. C. C. App. J. Wheeler, 110 F. R. 374

Seizure without prior demand authorized, 274 1902 Musical (summary proceedings) copyright act 2 Edw. VII, c. 15 1902 Amer. Press Assoc. v. Daily Story Pub. Co. U. S. C. C. App. J. Jenkins, 120 F. R. 766

Innocent copying from reprint lacking copyright notice an infringement, 253 1902 Britain v. Hanks King's Bench J. Wright, 86 L. T. 765

Toy soldiers, artistically modeled, copyrightable as sculpture, 247 1902 Fraser v. Yack U. S. C. C. App. J. Jenkins, 116 F. R. 285

"Little Minister"—Foreigner, prior to 1891, could transfer advance sheets only, not right to copyright, 110 1902 Herne v. Liebler N. Y. App. Div. J. Ingraham, 73 App. Div. 194

Sub-license under limited lease of unpublished drama prevented under common law, 187 1902 Mifflin v. Dutton U. S. Sup. Ct. J. Brown, 174 U. S. 82

In joint authorship duplicate copyrights under different names not permissible, 102 1902 National Tel. News Co. v. Western Union U. S. C. C. App. J. Grosscup, 119 F. R. 294

News on ticker tape not copyrightable but unfair use enjoinable, 89 1902 Patterson v. Ogilvie U. S. C. C. J. Lacombe, 119 F. R. 451

Variance of sub-title immaterial, 192; damages not barred by limitation as penalties, 273 1903 Graves v. Gorrie Privy Council Ld. Lindley, 89 L. T. 111

Fine arts copyright act, 1862, does not protect outside United Kingdom, 246 1903 Hegeman v. Springer U. S. Sup. Ct. Per curiam, 189 U. S. 505

Affirming Hegeman v. Springer 1903 Barnes v. Miner U. S. C. C. J. Ray, 122 F. R. 480

Combination of songs, costume and cinematograph not a dramatic composition, 175 1903 Bleistein v. Donaldson U. S. Sup. Ct. J. Holmes, 188 U. S. 239

Copyright can be entered in trading name instead of legal name, 102; circus posters protected—"A picture is none the less a subject of copyright that it is used for an advertisement," 237 1903 Bloom v. Nixon U. S. C. C. J. McPherson, 125 F. R. 977

Parody, including quotation, not infringement, 190 1903 Champney v. Haag U. S. C. C. J. McPherson, 121 F. R. 944

Photograph from a photograph construed as infringement of photograph, and not of original painting, 243, 274 1903 Cleland v. Thayer U. S. C. C. App. J. Caldwell, 121 F. R. 71

Original photograph of uncopyrighted or uncopyrightable subject protected, 241 1903 Dodge v. Allied Arts N. Y. Sup. Ct. J. McCall, Hamlin Copr. C. & D. 115

Artist can prevent alterations of paintings done on commission, 245 1903 Edison v. Lubin U. S. C. C. App. J. Buffington, 122 F. R. 240

Entire moving picture film one photograph protected by single notice, 242 1903 Frohman v. Weber N. Y. Sup. Ct. J. Clarke, Hamlin Copr. C. & D. 151

Use of names of characters in plays not infringement, 192 1903 Kipling v. Putnam U. S. C. C. App. J. Coxe, 120 F. R. 631

Changed binding of copyright work permissible, 263; elephant's head design not distinctive trade-mark, 263; no similarity to constitute unfair competition, 263 1903 Lawrence & Bullen v. Aflalo House of Lords [1904] L. R. App. C. 17

Proprietor of encyclopædia "stood in the shoes" of writers as copyright proprietor, 99 1903 Lorimer v. Boston Herald Mass. Sup. Ct. J. Morton, Pub. Week. 63:1386

Burlesqued title in newspaper articles not enjoinable, 264 1903 Moore v. Edwardes King's Bench L. C. J. Alverstone, Times Mr. 3, '03

Use of scenario from rejected ms. for unauthorised work punished, 176 1903 Nethersole v. Bell Chancery J. Farwell, Times Jl. 4, 31, '03

Rival dramatisation as modified from other version enjoined, 174 1903 Rinehart v. Smith U. S. C. C. J. McPherson, 121 F. R. 148

Replevin not the proper form of copyright suit, 273 1903 Stone v. Long, King's Bench Master Chitty, Copr. Cas. '01-'04, 66

Publisher responsible for loss of ms. by employee's negligence, 442 1903 Thompson Co. v. Amer. Law Book Co. U. S. C. C. App. J. Coxe, 122 F. R. 922

Use of list of cases, made from copyright digest, as guide to reports not infringement, 258; "equity will not protect a pirate from infringements of his piratical work," 258 1903 Victor Talking Mach. Co. v. The Fair U. S. C. C. App. J. Baker, 123 F. R. 424

Patent as a monopoly, 50 1903 Wagner v. Conried U. S. C. C. J. Lacombe, 125 F. R. 798

Previous printing abroad forfeits American playright in music, 181 1903 Wright v. Eisle N. Y. App. Div. J. Woodward, 86 App. Div. 356

Filing of architectural plans in public office constitutes publication, 242 1904 U. S. act. Protection of works, Louisiana Purchase Exposition 1904 Bisel v. Welsh U. S. C. C. J. Holland, 131 F. R. 564

Repetition of errors evidence of author's infringement of his own earlier work, 257 1904 Encyclopædia Brittanica Co. v. Tribune Assoc.

U. S. C. C. J. Lacombe, Pub. Week. 55:1458

Condensations of copyright articles from cyclopædia enjoined, 261 1904 Gannet v. Rupert U. S. C. C. App. J. Coxe, Pub. Week. 55:69

"Comfort" as title of periodical protected as common law trade-mark, 84; court should arrest pirate before he makes off with plunder, 274 1904 Straus v. Amer. Pub. Assoc. N. Y. Ct. App. C. J. Parker, 177 N. Y. 473

Agreements to restrict prices legal on copyright books; contrary to statute on non-copyright books, 57 1905 U. S. act. Ad interim protection 1905 U. S. trade-mark act 1905 Fraser v. Edwardes King's Bench J. Darling, Times Mr. 23-30, '05

Use of scenario from rejected ms. for unauthorized work punished, 176 1905 Harper v. Donohue U. S. C. C. J. Sanborn, 144 F. R. 491

Analysis of author's rights, 47; omission of notice on foreign-made edition does not vitiate Amer. copyright, 133 1905 Hills v. Hoover U. S. C. C. J. Holland, 136 F. R. 701

Additional words in copyright notice harmless superfluity, 128 1905 Lucas v. Moncrieff Chancery J. Warrington, 21 T. L. R. 683

Publishing agreement released by bankruptcy of publisher, 443 1905 Sampson & Murdock Co. v. Seaver Radford U. S. C. C. App. J. Putnam, 140 F. R. 539

Verification from rival directory beyond fair use, 255 1905 Slingsby v. Bradford Co. Chancery J. Warrington, [1905] W. N. 122

Copying of fraudulent material not punishable in equity, 258 1906 Musical copyright act 6 Edw. VII; c. 36 1906 U. S. trade-mark act 1906 Burk v. Johnson U. S. C. C. App. J. Adams, 146 F. R. 209

Copyright cannot protect schemes or method of doing business, 61 1906 Davis v. Benjamin Chancery J. Eady, L. R. [1906] 2 Ch. 491

Sheet of advertising illustrations held a book, 73 1906 Donohue v. Harper U. S. C. C. App. Per curiam, 146 F. R. 1023

Affirming decision in Harper v. Donohue 1906 Hartford Printing Co. v. Hartford Directory Co. U. S. C. C. J. Platt, 146 F. R. 332;

148 F. R. 470

Gross receipts less cost awarded as damages, for wholesale copying, 275 1906 Macmillan v. Dent Ct. App. J. Vaughan, [1907] 1 Ch. 107

Charles Lamb letters—copyright separate from material object, 92 1906 Rex v. Willets Com. Serj., Times Ja. 20, '06

Criminal sentences in conspiracy of cheap music pirates, 277 1906 Ward, Lock & Co. v. Long Chancery J. Kekewich, L. R. [1906] 2 Ch. 550

Agreement to write a book assignable after completion of book, 441 1906 White-Smith v. Apollo U. S. C. C. App. Per curiam, 147 F. R. 226

Perforated roll not copy in fact of staff notation, 204 1906 Wooster v. Crane U. S. C. C. App. J. Van Devanter, 147 F. R. 515

Author restrained from selling modification of copyright work previously assigned, 442 1907 Patents and designs act 7 Edw. VII. c. 29 1907 American Tobacco Co. v. Werckmeister U. S. Sup. Ct. J. Day, 207 U. S. 284

Exhibition with restriction as to copying, not publication, 232, 235 1907 Bracken v. Rosenthal U. S. C. C. J. Kohlsaat, 151 F. R. 136

Photograph infringes copyright in statuary, 243 1907 Dutton v. Cupples & Leon N. Y. App. Div. J. Scott, Pub. Week. 71:630

Imitation of style of series unfair competition, 263 1907 Jude's "Liedertafel" case Ct. App. C. J. Alverstone, L. R. [1907] 1 Ch. 651

Assignment expunged from record, 447

1907 Philip v. Pennell Chancery J. Kekewich, L. R. [1907] 2 Ch. 577

Publication permitted of biographical information from receivers of letters, 92 1907 Merriam v. Ogilvie U. S. C. C. J. Colt, 149 F. R. 858

Use of name "Webster" not restrainable except where public is misled, 261 1908 Merriam v. Ogilvie U. S. C. C. App. J. Aldrich, 159 F. R. 638

Affirming Merriam v. Ogilvie 1908 White-Smith v. Apollo U. S. Sup. Ct. J. Day, 209 U. S. 1

Records not copies or publications of copyright music, 54, 204. Affirming White-Smith v. Apollo 1908 Bamforth v. Douglas Post Card Co. U. S. C. C. J. McPherson, 158 F. R. 355

Unfair competition not restrainable if copyrightable work is not copyrighted, 264 1908 Bobbs-Merrill Co. v. Straus U. S. Sup. Ct. J. Day, 210 U. S. 339

Restriction of price not enforceable in connection with copyright notice, 55, 57 1908 Clinical Obstetrics, in re Chancery J. Warrington, Copr. Cas. '05-'10, 176

"Exclusive right of publication" a license, not assignment, 447; assignment record expunged, 447. 1908 Globe Newspaper Co. v. Walker U. S. Sup. Ct. J. Day, 210 U. S. 356

No damages outside statutory protection where no copies were found in possession, 27 1908 Jones v. Amer. Law Bk. Co. N. Y. App. Div. J. Houghton, 125 App. Div. 519

Denying right of author to have name appended to cyclopædic contribution, 100 1908 Karno v. Pathé Frères King's Bench J. Jelf, 99 L. T. 114

Moving pictures not infringement, 177

1908 Landa v. Greenberg Chancery J. Eve, 24 T. L. R. 441

Nom de plume of settled use protected outside copyright or trade-mark, 99 1908 Mansell v. Valley Printing Co. Ct. App. Cozens-Hardy, M. R., L. R. [1908] 2 Ch. 441

Common law concurrent with statutory protection of unpublished works, 61 1908 Royal Sales Co. v. Gaynor U. S. C. C. J. Ward, 164 F. R. 207

Monogram not copyrightable, 70 1908 Sarpy v. Holland Ct. App. Cozens-Hardy, M. R., L. R. [1908] 2 Ch. 198

Copyright reservation in foreign language sufficing, 313; no formalities requisite under international copyright, 313 1908 Scribner v. Straus U. S. Sup. Ct. J. Day, 210 U. S. 352

Agreement to restrict prices not proven by notice on bills, etc., 55 1908 Share Certificate Book, in re Div. Ct. J. Bigham, Copr. Cas. '05-'10, 173

False entry expunged from registry, 150 1908 Straus v. American Publishers' Association N. Y. App. Div. J. Gray, 127 App. D. 936

Agreements to restrict price legal on copyright books, 57; dissenting opinion, 57 1908 Tate v. Fullbrook Ct. App. L. J. Vaughan Williams, L. R. [1908] 1 K. B. 821

Writer of dialogue sole author of musical sketch in England, 176 1908 United Dictionary Co. v. Merriam U. S. Sup. Ct. J. Holmes, 208 U. S. 260

Omission of notice on foreign-made edition sold only for use there does not vitiate Amer. copyright, 134 1908 Dam v. Kirke La Shelle Co. U. S. C. C. J. Hazel, 166 F. R. 589

Reassignment to author of copyright in periodical contribution, 101; right of dramatization included in copyright of story, 171; full profits awarded as damages, 171 1908 Harper v. Kalem U. S. C. C. J. Lacombe,

Copyright notice in book protects illustrations against moving picture reproduction, 77 1909 U. S. Copyright code 1909 Banks Law Pub. Co. v. Lawyers Co-operative Pub. Co. U. S. C. C. App. Per curiam, 169 F. R. 386

Affirming that arrangement of cases in sequence, pagination, etc., are not protectable details, 259 1909 Bong v. Campbell Art Co. U. S. Sup. Ct. J. McKenna, 214 U. S. 236

Citizen of an unproclaimed country cannot indirectly obtain American copyright, 110 1909 Bosselman v. Richardson U. S. C. C. App. J. Ward, 174 F. R. 622

Copyright claimant other than author must prove his claims, 107 1909 Caliga v. Inter-Ocean Newsp. Co. U. S. Sup. Ct. J. Day, 215 U. S. 182

Re-copyright on finishing picture invalid, 231 1909 Chicago Tribune v. Ill. Printing & Pub. Co. U. S. C. C. J. Grosscup, Pub. Week. 76: 643, 957

Peary letters—copyright in newspaper letter as book upheld, 103 1909 N. Y. Times v. Press Pub. Co. et al. U. S. C. C. J. Hand, Pub. Week. 76: 643, 957

Peary letters—agreement for newspaper letters did not authorize copyright as book, 103 1909 Consolidated Gas Co. U. S. Sup. Ct. J. Peckham, 212 U. S. 19

State has sovereign power to limit prices—in case of public franchise corporation, 207 1909 Freeman v. Trade Register U. S. C. C. J. Donworth, 173 F. R. 419

Copyright notice on editorial page invalid, 131 1909 Frohman v. Ferris Ill. Sup. Ct. J. Farmer, 238 Ill. Rep. 430

Performance of play not publication, 181

1909 Glaser v. St. Elmo Co. U. S. C. C. J. Holt, 175 F. R. 276

Title of novel, out of copyright, not protectable in drama, 192 1909 Green v. Luby U. S. C. C. J. Noyes, 177 F. R. 287

Error in classification does not invalidate copyright, 136 1909 Harper v. Kalem U. S. C. C. App. J. Ward, 169 F. R. 61

Moving pictures may infringe book copyright, 176, 242; both speech and action not necessary in dramatic performances, 176; illustrations as such do not infringe book copyright, 237 1909 Heinemann v. Smart Set Pub. Co. Chancery J. Parker, Times, Jl. 15, '09