at disposal of U.S., 234;
abandoned, 235
Czolgosz, assassinates McKinley, 235
Davie, cavalry leader, 32;
at Battle of Hanging Rock, 32
Davis, Jefferson, of Mississippi, successor of Calhoun, 140;
on extension of Slavery, 144-145;
elected President of the Confederacy, 169;
his qualifications and defects, 169-170;
an obstacle to peace, 199;
believes Slavery dead, 199, 203;
relieves Johnstone of his command, 200;
accused of complicity with Lincoln's murder, 209;
his retort on Johnson, 209;
never brought to trial, 217
«Декларация колониальных прав», 19
"Declaration of Independence," drafted by Jefferson, 22;
quoted, 22;
its implications, 23-24;
Slave Trade condemned in original draft, 48-49;
Slavery inconsistent with, 148;
misinterpreted by Douglas, 151;
misunderstood by Sumner, 205-207;
invoked by Sumner in favour of Chinese, 232
De Grasse, in command of French fleet, 34
Delaware, acquired from Dutch, 7;
small slave population of, 176
Democracy, in English colonies, 13, 16;
theory of, 23-24;
application of, in America, 36-37;
unjust charges against, 65;
characteristic of the West, 92;
Jackson's loyalty to, 93;
its true bearing on the Negro problem, 206-207;
effect of, on corruption, 229
Democratic Party, name ultimately taken by followers of Jefferson, 57;
organization of, under Jackson, 96, 108;
unwise attacks on Harrison by, 113-114;
refuses to come to rescue of Tyler, 115;
chooses Polk as Presidential candidate, 119;
holds Convention at Charleston, 153;
split in, 154;
захвачена «медноголовыми», 200;
defeated by trickery in 1876, 225, 229;
returns Cleveland, 230;
unites with Populists in support of Bryan, 234;
returns Wilson, 236
Donelson, Fort, captured by Grant, 183
Douglas, Stephen, on Slavery, 130, 141;
Senator for Illinois, 140;
character of, 140-141;
motives of, 141-142;
introduces Kansas-Nebraska Bill, 142;
его доктрина «народного суверенитета», 142;
upsets Missouri Compromise, 142;
results of his policy, 143-144;
accepts Dred Scott decision, 147;
rejects Lecompton Constitution, 150;
his Quarrel with Buchanan, 150;
his contest with Lincoln, 150;
debates with Lincoln, 151-152;
rejected by the South, 153;
nominated for Presidency, 154;
defeat of, 155;
supports Crittenden Compromise, 160;
his patriotism, 174;
present at Lincoln's inauguration, 174;
his last campaign and death, 174
Draft Riots in New York, 195
Dred Scott decision delivered by Taney, 146;
its implications, 146-147;
rejected by Republicans, 147;
accepted by Douglas, 147;
губительна для «народного суверенитета», 147;
necessitates an amendment to Constitution, 161
Dutch colonies in America, 7
Eaton, Major, in Jackson's Cabinet, 97;
marriage of, 97;
Calhoun accused of wishing to ruin, 98
Eaton, Mrs., charges against, 97;
boycott of, 97;
Jackson takes part of, 97-98
Electoral College, original theory of, 46;
responsible for choice of Adams, 62;
tie between Jefferson and Burr in, 66;
figment of, destroyed, 96;
Lincoln's majority in, 155
Emancipation Proclamation, decision to issue after Antietam, 189;
Lincoln's defence of, 191;
effect abroad, 191
Embargo, imposed by Jefferson, 76;
withdrawn, 77
Emerson on John Brown, 153
England and Spain, 3.
(См. также Великобритания)
English colonies in America, 3;
French attempt to hem in, 9;
economic position of, 10-12;
government of, 12-13;
democracy in, 13;
proposal to tax, 14-15, 17;
attitude of, 16-17;
unite, 19;
declare their independence, 22;
France forms alliance with, 30;
independence of, recognized by Great Britain, 35;
internal revolution in, 36
"Era of Good Feeling," 86, 90
Erie Railway scandal, 228, 229
Erskine, British Minister at Washington, 77
Everett, nominated as candidate for Presidency, 154;
Border States support, 155
Farragut, Admiral, takes New Orleans, 186
Federalist, The, established to defend the Constitution, 51;
Hamilton and Madison contribute to, 51
Federalist Party, support a National Bank, 57;
sympathies of, with England against France, 59;
pass Alien and Sedition Acts, 63;
Burr's intrigues with, 66, 72;
oppose Louisiana Purchase, 70;
suicide of, 71
Fessenden, Senator, on Charles Sumner, 205
Fifteenth Amendment, effect of, 228
Filmore, Millard, succeeds Taylor as President, 125;
his succession favourable to Clay, 126
Florida, British land in, 82;
Jackson expels British from, 82;
acquired by U.S., 86-87;
secedes from Union, 161;
Negro government of, makes fraudulent return, 225
Floyd, Secretary for War under Buchanan, 160;
his sympathy with secession, 160;
his distribution of the U.S. armament, 179
Force Bills, demanded by Jackson, 100;
supported by Webster, 101;
precedence for, insisted on, 101;
signed by Jackson, 101;
nullified by South Carolina, 101
"Forty-Seven-Forty-or-Fight," 117, 120
Fourteenth Amendment, provisions of, 216;
Southern opposition to, 217;
Lee's views on, 217
France and England in America, 9;
War with, 9-10;
hesitates to recognize American independence, 29;
forms alliance with revolted colonies, 30;
Jefferson Minister to, 42;
Jefferson's sympathy with, 59-60;
badly served by Genet, 60;
гнев из-за «писем X.Y.Z.», 63;
acquires Louisiana, 68;
sells to U.S., 68;
Jackson settles disputes with, 107;
intervention of, in Mexico, 213;
American sympathy with, 237
Franklin, Benjamin, goes to France to solicit help for, 29;
represents Confederation at Peace Congress, 35;
a member of the Convention, 42;
dislikes provision regarding fugitive slaves, 48
Frederick the Great, his creed contrasted with Jefferson's, 239
Freemasons, origin of, 112;
death of Morgan attributed to, 112;
outcry against, 112;
President Jackson a, 112
Free Trade, established between States, 44;
with England, South Carolina's desire for, 157.
(См. также Протекция)
Frémont, General, Republican candidate for Presidency, 145;
commands in Missouri, 190;
proclamation of, regarding slaves repudiated by Lincoln, 190;
candidate of Radical Republicans for the Presidency, 200;
withdrawn, 200
French Canadians, antagonized by New England intolerance, 38
French Colonies in America, 9-10
French Revolution, Jefferson's interest in, 54;
American enthusiasm for, 58;
New England shocked at, 58;
continued popularity of, 60;
effect of, in Latin America, 87
Fugitive Slaves, their return provided for by Constitution, 48;
provision nullified by some Northern States, 127, 136
Fugitive Slave Law, part of Compromise of 1850, 127;
accepted by Lincoln, 149, 168;
Lincoln's strict enforcement of, 171, 189
Garfield, President, elected, 229;
murdered, 229
Garrison, William Lloyd, founder of Northern Abolitionism, 132;
his view of Slavery, 133;
his hostility to the Union, 133;
on Southern Abolitionism, 133;
on Secession, 164
Gates, General, Burgoyne surrenders to, 29
Genet, French Minister to U.S., 60;
his reception, 60;
his mistakes, 60
George III. determined on subjection of American Colonies, 17
German mercenaries employed by Great Britain, 27, 34
German population in U.S., 237
German propaganda in U.S., 237
Германия (см. Пруссия)
Gerrard, James W., American Ambassador at Berlin, 238;
foresees war, 239
Gerry, a member of the Convention, 42
Gettysburg, Battle of, 196
Ghent, Peace of, 83
"Good Feeling, Era of," 86, 90
Grant, Ulysses S., captures Forts Henry and Donelson, 183;
attacked at Shiloh, 184;
captures Vicksburg, 196;
appointed commander of U.S. forces, 197;
his career and character, 197;
in Virginia, 198;
outmanœuvred by Lee, 198;
fights in the Wilderness, 198;
Lee surrenders to, 202;
his report on temper of the South, 213;
quarrel with Johnson, 219;
elected President, 223;
a tool of the politicians, 223;
corruption under, 228;
implicated in Missouri Whisky scandal, 228
Great Britain imposes taxes on her colonies, 14 et seq.;
revokes charter of Massachusetts, 18;
inadequate military action of, 19;
prohibits Continental Congresses, 19;
practical reasons for repudiating sovereignty of, 20;
Continental Congress resolves on separation from, 21;
sends out expedition under Howe, 27;
effect of Burgoyne's surrender on, 29;
loses mastery of the sea, 34;
recognizes independence of the colonies, 35;
complains of non-fulfilment of peace terms, 41;
goes to war with French Revolution, 59;
claims right to search American ships, 77;
war with, 79;
hatred of, consequent on burning of Washington, 80;
sends fleet to the Gulf of Mexico, 81;
weary of war, 83;
peace concluded with, 83;
separates from Holy Alliance, 87;
proposes joint declaration with U.S., 88;
her postulate of naval supremacy compared with the Monroe Doctrine, 88-89;
Jackson settles disputes with, 107;
Jackson's tribute to, 107;
war with, avoided, 111;
claims in Oregon, 117;
clamour for war with, 117;
Calhoun's objections to war with, 117;
intervenes in Texas question, 118;
Calhoun's despatch to, 118;
variation of opinion in, concerning Civil War, 181-182;
proclaims neutrality, 182;
anger in, over Trent affair, 183;
Alabama built in, 192;
признан не проявившим «разумной заботы», 192;
pays compensation, 192;
war with no remedy for sectional divisions, 213;
less popular in America than France, 237;
allowed to be in the right against Prussia, 237
Greeley, Horace, editor of New York Tribune, 164;
on Secession, 164;
его «Молитва двадцати миллионов», 190;
Lincoln's reply to, 190;
his inconsistency, 193;
goes bail for Davis, 217
Grenville, George, proposes Stamp Duty for America, 14
Guiteau, murders President Garfield, 229
Hamilton, Alexander, a member of the Convention, 42;
writes for the Federalist, 51;
Secretary to the Treasury, 52;
his opinions and policy, 53-54;
his financial successes, 55;
proposes taking over State Debts, 55;
buys off Southern opposition, 55;
proposes creation of National Bank, 56;
opposition to, 57;
defeats Burr's intrigues for the Presidency, 66;
opposes Burr's candidature in New York, 73;
death of, 73
Hampton Roads, negotiations at, 199
Hanging Rock, Battle of, 32
Harper's Ferry, John Brown captures, 152;
Jackson sent back to hold, 189
Harrison, General, an imitation Jackson, 113;
его прозвище «Типпекану», 113;
elected President, 114;
dies soon after election, 114
Harrison, Benjamin, Republican President, 234
Hartford Convention, summoned, 81;
proceedings of, 82;
Jackson on conveners of, 100
Hawkins, Sir John, pioneer of the Slave Trade, 12
Hayes, President, fraudulent election of, 225
Henry Fort, captured by Grant, 183
Henry, Patrick, on Stamp Act, 16;
opposes Constitution, 51
Holt, a Southerner, supports the Union, 165
Holy Alliance proposes to re-subjugate Spanish colonies, 87;
Great Britain separated from, 87
Hooker, General Joseph, defeated at Williamsburg, 186;
trapped in the Wilderness, 192;
defeated at Chancellorsville, 192
House of Representatives, how elected, 47;
Burr's intrigues in, 66;
chooses Adams for President, 94;
a Democratic majority secured in, 229
Howe, Lord, commands British expedition to America, 27
Illiterates, exclusion of, 232
Immigration of Irish, 138;
of Chinese, 230;
change in attitude towards, 231;
Act passed over President Wilson's Veto, 232
Impeachment of Andrew Johnson, 218
Imperialism in U.S., 234
Indians, Penn's Treaty with, 8;
employed by Great Britain, 28;
effect of, on the West, 71.
(См. также Чероки, Крик, Семинолы)
Ingersoll, Robert, defends Blaine, 229
Irish, immigration of, 138;
qualities and power of, 138;
"Know-Nothing" agitation against, 138;
antagonism to Negroes, 195.
(См. также Шотландцы-ирландцы)
Jackson, Andrew, fights at Hanging Rock, 32;
commands Tennessee militia, 74;
relations with Burr, 74-75;
defeats the Creek Indians, 82;
expels British from Florida, 82;
successful defence of New Orleans by, 83;
pursues Indians into Florida, 87;
conduct in Florida, 87;
appointed Governor, 87;
nominated for Presidency, 92;
his character, 93-94;
passed over for Adams, 94;
shocked at the Adams-Clay bargain, 95;
attacked through his wife, 96;
elected President, 96;
his clearance of Government offices, 96-97;
coalition against, 97;
his quarrel with Calhoun, 98;
his toast at the Jefferson Banquet, 100;
demands the coercion of S. Carolina, 100;
dislikes Clay-Calhoun compromise, 101;
insists on precedence for Force Bill, 101;
signs Force Bill and New Tariff, 101;
on Nullification and Secession, 102;
his attitude towards U.S. Bank, 103;
vetoes Bill for re-charter, 103;
triumphant re-election, 105;
orders removal of Bank deposits, 106;
censured by Senate, 106;
censure on, expunged, 107;
treatment of Cherokees by, 107;
foreign policy of, 107;
on relations with Great Britain, 107;
Palmerston on, 108;
retirement of, 108;
results of his Presidency, 108-109;
nominates his successor, 110;
Harrison's candidature an imitation of, 113;
his memory invoked in, 1860, 160;
his plans for coercing S. Carolina sent to Buchanan, 160
Jackson, "Stonewall," nickname earned at Bull Run, 181;
campaign in Shenandoah Valley, 186;
sent back to hold Harper's Ferry, 189;
death of, 192;
Lee's tribute to, 192
Jackson, replaces Erskine as British representative at Washington, 77
Jacksonians, rally of, to the Union, 165
James I., attitude of, towards Catholics, 4;
approves Baltimore's project, 4
Jefferson, Thomas, delegate to Second Continental Congress, 20;
his character, 20-21;
his political creed, 21;
составляет «Декларацию независимости», 22;
nearly captured by the British, 34;
effects reforms in Virginia, 36;
his belief in religious equality, 36;
a Deist, 39;
his project for extinguishing Slavery, 41;
Minister to France, 42;
on Slavery, 50, 130;
returns to America, 54;
Secretary of State, 54;
accepts the Constitution, 54;
helps to settle taking over of State Debts, 55;
repents of his action, 55;
his view of American neutrality, 59;
his sympathy with France, 60;
on insurrections, 61;
drafts Kentucky Resolutions, 63-64;
elected President, 64;
his inauguration, 67;
his Inaugural Address, 67;
refuses to recognize Adams' appointments, 68;
negotiates purchase of Louisiana, 68;
his diplomacy, 69;
his alleged inconsistency, 69-70;
orders arrest of Burr, 74;
re-elected, 75;
attitude regarding Napoleonic Wars, 76;
places embargo on American trade, 76;
withdraws embargo, 77;
favours prohibition of Slavery in Territories, 85;
character of his government, 90;
Democratic Banquet on his birthday, 100;
his doctrine misrepresented by Sumner, 205;
his fears justified, 226;
his creed contrasted with Frederick the Great's, 239
Jewish problem in America, 232;
influence in American Socialism, 233
Johnson, Andrew, elected Vice-President, 200;
becomes President, 209;
accuses Davis of complicity in murder of Lincoln, 209;
Davis's retort on, 209;
bitterness of, against Confederate leaders, 209;
his difficulties and defects, 210;
his electioneering campaign, 218;
vetoes Reconstruction Bill, 218;
impeachment of, 218;
acquittal of, 218
Johnstone, General Joseph E., in Shenandoah Valley, 180;
joins Beauregard at Bull Run, 180;
eludes McClellan, 186;
contests Sherman's advance, 199;
relieved of his command, 200;
Lee attempts to effect a junction with, 201;
surrenders to Sherman, 213
Kansas, sectional quarrels in, 143;
constitution for, adopted at Lecompton, 150
Kansas-Nebraska Bill introduced by Douglas, 141;
doctrine of "Popular Sovereignty" introduced into, 142;
effect of, in Kansas, 143;
Republican Party formed to oppose, 145
Kentucky, protest of, against Alien and Sedition Laws, 63-64;
opened to colonization by Boon, 71;
Lincoln a native of, 147;
proclaims "neutrality" in Civil War, 177;
Lincoln's diplomatic treatment of, 177-178;
her soil violated by Confederates, 178;
declares war on Confederacy, 179
Kentucky Resolutions, 63-64
"Know-Nothing" party, 138-139
Ku-Klux-Klan, organization and methods of, 223;
Act passed to put down, 224;
its work done, 224
Labour Unions, 223;
movement not Collectivist, 223;
hostility of, to the Trusts, 223-224
Lafayette, the Marquis de, comes to America, 34
Lawrence, Free Soil settlement of, burnt, 143
Lecompton Constitution framed, 150;
accepted by Buchanan, 150;
rejected and defeated by Douglas, 150
Lee proposes separation from Great Britain, 22
Lee, Robert E., sent by Davis to the Crimea, 170;
sounded as to accepting command of Federal forces, 175;
refuses, 176;
resigns his commission, 176;
accepts Virginian command, 176;
on Slavery, 176;
opposed to Secession, 176;
his view of State Rights, 176-177;
defeats McClellan, 186;
defeats Pope, 187;
invades Maryland, 187;
his proclamation, 189;
fights McClellan at Antietam, 189;
retires into Virginia, 189;
defeats Hooker at Chancellorsville, 192;
defeats Burnside at Fredericksburg, 192;
invades Pennsylvania, 196;
defeated at Gettysburg, 196;
gets back unhammered, 196;
outmanœuvres Grant, 198;
fights in the Wilderness, 198;
his proposal to recruit Negroes, 199;
effect of Sherman's march on, 201;
attempts to join Johnstone, 201;
surrenders to Grant, 202;
his views on Fourteenth Amendment, 217
Liberator, the, founded by Garrison, 133;
Lincoln denounced by, 148
Lincoln, Abraham, joins Republican Party, 147;
his career and character, 148-149;
his contest with Douglas, 150;
debates with Douglas, 151;
chosen candidate for the Presidency, 153;
elected President, 155;
objects to Crittenden Compromise, 161;
South ignorant of character of, 163-164;
defines issue of Civil War, 167;
his Inaugural Address, 168-169;
his policy, 171-172;
sends supplies to Fort Sumter, 172;
calls for soldiers, 174;
returns Mason and Slidell, 183;
refuses to supersede McClellan, 185;
replaces McClellan by Pope, 187;
effect of his personality on Maryland, 188;
decides to issue Emancipation Proclamation, 189;
his reply to Greeley, 190;
defends proclamation as a military measure, 191;
on Grant, 196-197;
appoints Grant commander-in-chief, 197;
prepared to compensate Southern slave owners, 199;
re-elected, 199;
opposition of Radicals to, 200;
his policy of Reconstruction, 204;
on Negro Suffrage, 204;
last public speech, 207;
assassinated, 208;
his advantages lacked by Johnson, 210
"Little Giant, the," nickname of Stephen Douglas, 140
Longfellow on John Brown, 153
Long Island, Battle of, 27
Look-Out Mountain, Battle of, 198
Louisiana, a French colony, 9;
ceded to Spain, 10;
re-ceded to Napoleon, 68;
bought by U.S., 68;
Burr's plans regarding, 73-74;
secedes from the Union, 161;
Lincoln's plan for reconstruction of, 204;
Negro government of, makes fraudulent returns, 225
Lovejoy, killed, 135
Lowell, James Russell, expresses sentiments of Anti-War Whigs, 121;
his satire on Taylor's candidature, 124
Lusitania, the, sunk, 238
Lyon, Captain, commands Union forces in Missouri, 176
Macaulay on Calhoun's dispatch, 118
McClellan, General, sent to Crimea by Davis, 170;
clears West Virginia of Confederates, 181;
supersedes McDowell, 181;