The volume opens with a collection of animal legends told by the elderly Uncle Remus to a young white boy in Georgia. These stories feature recurring characters like Brer Rabbit, Brer Fox, Brer Bear, and the Terrapin, whose interactions mirror human social dynamics. Brer Rabbit, physically weaker than his adversaries, constantly outsmarts the larger and more powerful animals through cunning and mischief rather than virtue. The Tar-Baby story, the race between the Rabbit and the Terrapin, and the fate of Brer Wolf are among the most memorable episodes that explore these themes.
Beyond the animal fables, the book includes a selection of traditional plantation proverbs, revival hymns, camp-meeting songs, and work songs. These musical pieces rely on rhythm and time rather than conventional versification, reflecting the rich oral culture of the plantation. The final section contains character sketches and sayings that illustrate the shrewd observations, philosophy, and post-war experiences of the narrator. Through this diverse material, the author captures both the poetic imagination and the homely humor of the Southern black community during a period of transition.