«Под четырьмя администрациями. Воспоминания Оскара С. Штрауса»

Мы высказали предположение, что было бы полезно, если бы Президент в какой-либо публичной и официальной форме изложил свои объяснения и интерпретации по этим пунктам. Вопрос заключался в том, как лучше это сделать. Президент считал, что было бы предпочтительнее, если бы кто-то из сенаторов оппозиции обратился к нему с письмом-запросом, сформулированным так, чтобы дать Президенту возможность изложить свои взгляды. Затем было достигнуто понимание, что д-р Лоуэлл, м-р Маккормик и я должны переговорить с сенатором Хичкоком, демократическим лидером меньшинства в Комитете по международным отношениям, который мог бы подсказать нам, с каким членом республиканского большинства в комитете нам лучше всего провести беседу.

После нашей беседы с Президентом мы отправились в Сенат и застали Комитет по международным отношениям в заседании — он допрашивал госсекретаря Лансинга. Сенатор Хичкок предложил нам навестить сенатора Маккамбера, но поскольку того не было тогда в Вашингтоне, д-р Лоуэлл и я навестили сенатора Келлога. Последний сказал нам то, что мы уже знали, а именно: что он выступает за Лигу и намерен произнести в Сенате речь в поддержку ратификации договора с оговорками, которые сформулировала его группа и в отношении которых он был уверен, что они не носят характера поправок, а являются исключительно интерпретирующими, а потому не потребуют повторного представления ни на Пленарное заседание, ни Германии. Д-р Лоуэлл и я изложили наш план относительно письма к Президенту с просьбой дать его толкование вышеупомянутых статей. Хотя сенатор Келлог лично поддержал этот план, он сказал, что должен сначала переговорить с членами своей группы, и выразил уверенность, что они отнесутся к нему благосклонно. Затем мы поинтересовались, не могут ли толкования и разъяснения Президента послужить цели избавления от необходимости введения оговорок. Сенатор ответил «нет», но добавил, что в оговорках может быть упомянуто о том, что они основаны на толкованиях Президента. Мы договорились, что сенаторы Келлог и Хичкок обсудят этот вопрос с целью подготовки такого предварительного письма-запроса, которое можно было бы заранее показать Президенту и на которое Президент мог бы ответить, изложив свои толкования.

Покинув сенатора Келлога, мы снова навестили сенатора Хичкока. Во всех этих совещаниях между сенаторами различных групп мы выступали в качестве «честных маклеров» от Лиги. Сенатор Хичкок весьма благосклонно отнесся к нашему плану и посчитал, что он принесет пользу. Д-р Лоуэлл и я остались довольны проделанной за день работой, хотя, как показало дальнейшее развитие событий, из этого плана ничего не вышло.

В этой связи я не могу не процитировать историю, которую рассказал д-р Лоуэлл к слову об этой проблеме. Эта история, насколько я ее помню, заключалась в том, что один известный темнокожий проповедник проводил службу, на которой читал главу из книги Исаии, упоминающую серафимов. После службы один из темнокожих братьев спросил проповедника, в чем «разница между серафимом и черепахой». Тот, почесав голову, ответил: «Сын мой, я согласен, что разница есть, но они ее преодолели».

К сожалению, хотя разница между оговорками, предложенными группой администрации, группой сторонников мягких оговорок и группой большинства, существовала — во всяком случае на словах, если не по содержанию, — тем не менее, по причинам, в которые я не буду здесь вдаваться, они ее не «преодолели».

Завершая эту главу и закрывая эти мемуары, я не могу удержаться от размышлений о том, насколько мудрее союзные державы и Америка вели войну, чем заключали мир и действовали после него. На войне они в конце концов объединили свои силы и победили; при заключении мирных условий они вновь заметно отдалились друг от друга. Люди, формулировавшие условия мира, подчинили мировую политику внутренней политике. Соединенные Штаты из-за соперничества между администрацией и группой большинства в Сенате позволили нивелировать свое чувство мировой ответственности из-за партийных разногласий. Восстановление тормозится. И почему? Потому что ведущие государственные деятели держав Антанты до сих пор лишены экономической мудрости или, что равносильно, мужества строить свою международную политику в русле мировой экономики. Моя собственная страна, воздерживаясь от сотрудничества, не менее виновна. Результатом являются напряженность и расстройство в отношениях между странами.

Поскольку недуг, от которого страдают эта и другие страны, носит всемирный характер, то и лекарство должно быть всемирным. И Америка не может освободиться от ответственности, изолировав себя и отказываясь выполнять свою роль в применении лечебных мер, необходимых для восстановления нормальных условий. Лекарство заключается не в уменьшении или ослаблении суверенитета отдельных государств. Оно заключается в расширении их суверенных функций в согласии и в справедливых отношениях с другими государствами для управления общими интересами. От отдельных государств не требуется никакого отказа от суверенитета, чтобы привести свою политику в соответствие с общими потребностями мира.

КОНЕЦ

УКАЗАТЕЛЬ

На протяжении всего указателя буква С. обозначает автора.

Aaronson, Aaron, 418.

Abbott, Ernest, 183, 188.

Abbott, Lawrence F., Impressions of Theodore Roosevelt, 263, 264, 290, 311; 174, 254, 289.

Abbott, Lyman, 122, 183, 184, 188, 272, 311, 395.

Abdul Aziz, Sultan, 298.

Abdul Hamid II, Sultan, difficulty of obtaining audience with, 58, 59;

at Selamlik, 63, 64;

feared assassination, 64;

S.'s long-delayed audience, 67-69;

physical aspect of, 68;

and Baron de Hirsch, 93;

S. again received by, 99;

permits excavations in Babylonia, 100;

his obligation to S., 100, 101;

S.'s farewell audience, 102, 103;

decorates Mrs. Straus, 104;

welcomes return of S., as minister, 134;

does not favor raising U.S. mission to embassy, 135;

"the whole show," 136;

receives German Emperor, 137, 138, 139;

and the indemnities due to missionaries, 141, 142;

and Mohammedans in the Philippines, 143 ff.;

instructs them to submit to U.S. army, 146, 159;

and foreign visitors, 152;

increased power of, 153;

his gift to S., 155, 156; 72, 97, 98, 157, 276, 277, 279, 282, 292.

Abraham, 157.

Adams, John, 258.

Adams, John Quincy, 260.

Addams, Jane, 425.

Adee, Alvey A., 48, 91, 98.

Adler, Cyrus, 240, 252.

Africa, Northern, Italy seeks territory in, 340.

Aguinaldo, Emilio, fails to arouse Sulu Mohammedans to revolt, 146.

Ahmed Riga Bey, 298, 299.

Alaska salmon fisheries, protection of, 235, 236.

Alaskan boundary question, 173, 174.

Alexiefsky, Alexandre, 392, 393.

Algeciras Conference, 192.

Algiers, motoring through, 343.

Alliance Israélite (Paris), 167, 359.

Allied Societies for a League of Nations, conference of, 415, 416.

Alphonso XIII, of Spain, 361.

American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, and S.'s appointment to Turkey, 45, 49.

American citizens, naturalized, rights of, in foreign countries, 163, 332, 333.

American College for Girls, 297.

American diplomats, meager salaries of, 102.

American Jews in Turkey, 80, 81, 82.

American Journal of International Law, quoted, 335; 336.

American politics, two main currents in, 307.

American Society of International Law, 334-336.

Americanism, Roosevelt quoted on, 183.

Americans, stranded in London, committee for relief of, 371 ff.

Ames, James B., 160.

Amos, Morris S., 172.

Anarchists, exclusion and deportation of, 231, 232;

defined in Act of 1907, 232.

Anderson, Chandler P., 372.

Andreades, Professor, 415.

Andrews, E. Benjamin, 120.

Andrews, Fannie Fern, 400, 415.

Angell, James B., resigns Turkish mission, 124, 125; 131, 134.

Anglo-Japanese Alliance, automatically ended by Four-Power Treaty, 229.

Anthon, Charles, 24.

Aoki, Mr., Japanese Ambassador, 218, 227.

Arbitration, as a remedy for industrial disputes, 195.

Arbitration treaties, failure of, 329, 330.

Armenians, massacres of, 139, 148, 280.

Artin Effendi, 157.

Asquith, Herbert H., 350, 384.

Asquith, Margot, 350.

Astor, Waldorf, 374.

Astor, Mrs. Waldorf (Viscountess), 374.

Astor, William, 113.

Athens, S.'s visits to, 152-154, 285, 286.

Athletics in the universities in 1870, 26.

Auchincloss, Gordon, 400, 412.

Augusta Victoria, German Empress, in Constantinople, 136 ff.

Austria-Hungary, and the Keiley episode, 46, 47;

in sympathy with Germany (1909), 279;

annexes Bosnia and Herzegovina, 341.

Authors' Club, dinner to S., 331.

Avigdor, Isaac S. d', 3.

Avigdor, Jules d', 3.

Babylonia, excavations in, 97 ff.

Bacon, Rev. Dr., 24.

Bagdad railway, concession for building, and the World War, 279.

And see Persian Gulf.

Bakhmeteff, Boris, 411, 417.

Balfour, Arthur J., Palestine for the Jews, 399; 229, 397, 409.

Balkan Wars (1912 and 1913), 341, 342, 344.

Baring, Sir Evelyn, 79.

And see Cromer, Lord.

Bark, M., 417.

Barlow, Joel, 145.

Barnard, Frederick A. P., 26, 27, 28.

Barnes, A. S., 45.

Barnes, George, 407.

Barnum, H. S., 103.

Baron de Hirsch Fund and Trade School, 96.

Bartholdt, Richard, 420.

Bates, General, 146.

Bavaria, Jews of Palatinate of, 1 ff.

Bayard, Thomas F., and the Keiley episode, 47;

quoted, 126; 44, 85, 91, 93, 94.

Beaconsfield, Benjamin Disraeli, Earl of, at the Berlin Congress (1878), 363;

Sir H. D. Wolff on, 364, 365;

his loyalty to Judaism, 364;

his novels, 364.

Beale, Joseph H., 334.

Beck, James M., 391.

Beecher, Henry Ward, urges appointment of S. to Turkey, 45, 46, 116; 40.

Beer, George L., 290.

Beiram, feast of, 59, 60.

Beirut, schools in, 73.

Belmont, August, 40.

Benedict XV, Pope, 387.

Benès, Edouard, 418, 419.

Benn, A. Shirley, 415.

Bent, Theodore, 100.

Bergson, Henri, 360, 390, 391.

Berlin, Treaty of, violated by Roumania, 166, 167; 241.

Berlin, Congress of (1878), 363, 364.

Bernays, Michael, and the Queen of Roumania, 304.

Bernstorff, Count von, on the origin of the war, 378;

on U.S. mediation, 378 ff.;

S. said to have been duped by, 382, 384;

given his passports, 389.

Berr, Michael, 3.

Bethmann-Hollweg, Chancellor von, reply of, to offer of mediation, 384, 385.

Beveridge, Albert J., 122.

Bible societies, troubles of agents of, 74.

Biddle, James, 87.

Bien, Julius, 171.

Birkenhead, F. E. Smith, Baron, sketch of, 398;

opposed to League of Nations, 398, 399.

Bissinger, Erhard, 73.

Blaine, James G., and Dr. Burchard, 38, 39.

Blanc, Baron, 72.

Bliss, Cornelius N., 174.

Bliss, Daniel, 75.

Bliss, Edwin E., 103.

Bliss, George, 21, 22.

Bliss, Howard S., and the Syrian Protestant College, 76.

Bliss, Isaac, 72.

Bliss, William G., 103.

B'nai B'rith Order, 167, 171.

Boardman, Mabel T., 339.

Boker, George H., 51, 90.

Bonaparte, Charles J., 230, 232, 237, 393.

Bonetti, Monsignor, 149.

Bonney, Mr., 158.

Borden, Sir Robert L., 409, 410, 411, 419.

Bosnia and Herzegovina, annexed by Austria, 341.

Bosphorus, the, 57, 155.

"Bosses," the, Roosevelt's attitude toward, 309.

Boulanger, Georges E. J. M., "the second Napoleon," 52, 53, 54.

Boulangist movement, collapse of, 54.

Boulé (Greek Parliament), 286.

Bourgeois, Léon, proposes additional articles in League Covenant, 400-403, 406, 408; 404, 407, 411, 412, 419, 420.

Brandes, Georg, 345, 346.

Brann, Father, 149.

Breckenridge, Clifton R., 125.

Breed, William C., 372.

Brewer, David J., 334, 339.

Bridges, Robert, 350.

British League of Nations Union, 398.

Brittain, Sir Harry, 353.

Brittain, Lady, 353.

Brown, William Haig, 120, 121.

Brown University, gives S. honorary degree, 120.

Browning, Oscar, 290.

Bryan, William J., letter of Roosevelt to, 254;

and the offer of U.S. to mediate, 379, 380, 381;

his instructions to Mr. Page, 385; 252, 253.

Bryce, James, Viscount, 177, 231, 336, 399, 415.

Bryce, Lady, 231.

Buchanan, James, 31.

Budros Pasha, Roosevelt's denunciation of murder of, 288.

Buisson, Ferdinand, 421, 422.

Bulgaria, 294.

Bullock, Seth, 176, 177.

Bülow, Prince Bernhard von, 136, 247.

Burchard, Samuel D., and his "rum, Romanism, and rebellion" speech, 38, 39.

Burns, John, 352, 353.

Burton, Theodore E., 391.

Bush, Stephen H., 420.

Butler, Charles H., 334.

Butler, Nicholas M., 121, 386.

Buyukdereh, 57.

Byrne, James, 372.

Cabinet, routine of meetings of, 215, 216.

Cairo, S.'s visit to, 77-79;

with Roosevelt at, 287 ff.

Calice, Baron de, 60, 135.

California, Japanese in, 218;

outbreak against Japanese in, 220;

anti-Japanese legislation in, 228,

nullifies "Gentlemen's Agreement," 266;

general sentiment of, 228.

Cambon, Jules, 135.

Cambon, French Ambassador to Turkey, 135.

Campbell, Timothy, anecdote of, 115.

Canadians, and the Alaskan boundary, 174.

Cannon, Joseph G., 265.

Capitulations, the, 86 ff.

Cardwell, John, 78.

Carlisle, John G., 115, 127.

Carlisle, Mrs. John G., 115.

"Carmen Sylva." See Elizabeth of Roumania.

Carnegie, Andrew, and the Homestead Labor leaders, 197;

President of National Civic Federation, 197;

his character, 198;

his Autobiography, 198;

entertains S. at Skibo Castle, 355;

and the Peace Palace, 356, 357; 178, 331, 332, 386.

Carnegie, Mrs. Andrew, 357.

Carol, King of Roumania, S. entertained by, 300;

on economic questions, 302;

admired Roosevelt, 302;

his attitude toward Jews, 302, 303.

Carranza, President of Mexico, 340.

Carter, George R., Governor of Hawaii, 222.

Carter, Mrs. George R., 222.

Carter, J. Ridgely, 300.

Cassel, Sir Ernest, 305.

Cassini, Count, 173.

Castelar, Emilio, sketch of, 365;

on the expulsion of Jews from Spain, 366.

Catholics, Roosevelt's attitude toward, 182, 183, 259-262.

Cavass, the, functions of, 58.

Cecil, Lord Robert, quoted, 406; 399, 404, 405.

Cena, Signor, 345.

Central News War Service, 385, 386.

Century Magazine, 151, 366.

Cercle Interallié, 404.

Chadwick, French E., 332.

Chaffee, Adna R., 166.

Chamber of Commerce of the U.S., 238.

Chamberlain, Leander, 272.

Chang, Mr., 415.

Chapman, John, 51.

Chapman, Mrs. John, 51.

Charterhouse School and Roger Williams, 120, 121.

Cheng, Mr., 415.

Chevket Pasha. See Mahmoud.

Chicago, campaign to purify primaries in, 121, 122.

Chicago Record, 143.

China, and the open door, 161.

Choate, Joseph H., S.'s friendship with, 36.

Christianity, few conversions to, in Turkey, 75.

Christians, in Turkey, resent visit of German Emperor, 139.

Cilicia, massacre of Armenians in, 280.

Cincinnati Times-Star, 251, 252.

Civic Federation of Chicago, 121, 194.

Civil service, Roosevelt on, 184.

Civil War, the, results of, 20.

Clemenceau, Georges, 53, 401, 403, 405, 407, 420, 423.

Cleveland, Frances (Folsom), 48, 116, 118, 299.

And see Preston, Frances.

Cleveland, Grover, elected President (1884), 38, 39, 40;

S. recommended to, as minister to Turkey, 44-46,

and appointed, 46;

and the Keiley episode, 47;

interview of S. with, 48, 49;

letters of, to S., 110, 111, 113;

and the silver question, 108, 109, 110;

his tariff message (1887), 109;

popular esteem for, 109, 110, 119;

relations with S., 110;

at Lakewood, 112, 118;

on Isidor Straus, 112;

and the Van Alen appointment, 113, 114;

and the bond loans, 116;

his address at the Beecher Memorial, 116;

and C. F. Murphy, 117;

failing health, 118;

his death and burial, 118, 119;

quoted, 126;

address at meeting of protest against Kishineff massacre, 170; 42, 43, 89, 99, 102, 195, 339, 358.

Cleveland-Blaine campaign, the, 38, 39.

Clynes, J. R., 415.

Coastwise shipping and Canal tolls, 338, 339.

Colby, Bainbridge, 321, 322.

Cole, Samuel V., "The Deacon's Prayer," 395.

Collinsworth Institute, 11, 243.

Cologna, Abraham de, 3.

Colombia, Republic of, and the Panama revolution, 174-176.

Columbia College, S. a student at, 25-29.

Columbia Grammar School, S. a pupil at, 22-24.

Columbia Law School, S. a student at, 29, 30;

faculty of, 30, 31.

Columbus, Christopher, was he a Spaniard, of Jewish ancestry? 368, 369.

Columbus, Ga., Straus family settles in, 17;

life in, 18;

captured and looted by Union forces, 17;

dinner to S. at, 242.

Commerce and Labor, Department of, S. appointed head of, 212;

its scope, 213;

S.'s method of conducting, 213;

his staff, 213, 214;

civil service in, 214;

division of, opposed by S., 239.

Commercial bodies, relations of, with the Government, 236-238.

Commission to investigate treatment of Jews in Russia, report of, 107, 108.

Congress, jingo agitation in, 124.

Constantinople, first impressions of, 58;

custom regarding official calls at, 60;

conditions of life in, 61, 62;

ceremony of Selamlik in, 63, 64;

second arrival at, 133;

visit of German Emperor to, 136-139;

visitors to, 149-152, 298, 299;

in 1909, 276.

Contract labor law, 216.

Coons, Joseph D., 171.

Cooper, Peter, 301.

Coöperation Society of Northern England, 354.

Corbin, Henry C., 166.

Cortelyou, George B., 212, 213, 254.

Corwine, William R., 237.

Coszta, Martin, case of, 332, 333.

Coudert, Frederick R., 38.

Cowles, Lieut.-Commander, 174.

Cox, Samuel S., 42, 43.

Cramp Shipbuilding Co., 138, 142.

Cravath, Paul D., 170.

Crete, Greek designs on, 293, 294;

Venizelos in charge of affairs in, 295, 296.

Criminals, exclusion and deportation of, 233, 234.

Croker, Richard, 110.

Cromer, Evelyn Baring, Lord, 79, 290, 291.

Cromwell, Oliver, 353.

Crum, Mr., colored, appointed Collector at Charleston by Roosevelt, 184.

Cuba, trouble with Spain over, 122, 123.

Cullom, Shelby M., 163.

Curley, Captain, 7, 8, 15, 16.

Curtis, William E., 143, 144.

Cutting, Robert F., 25, 26.

Cyprus, 157.

Daniel, John W., 240.

Davenport, Frederick M., 317, 321, 324.

Davies, David, 415, 416.

Davis, Cushman K., 128.

Davis, John C., 174.

Davis, John W., 398.

Davis, Mrs. John W., 398.

Day, Joseph P., 372.

Day, William R., 128, 130.

De Forest, Robert W., 372.

Democratic State Convention (N.Y., 1891), silver question in, 108, 110;

adopts sound-money plank, 110.

Depew, Chauncey M., 265.

Derby, Ethel (Roosevelt), 395.

Dewey, George, 219.

Dews, Dr., 17, 18.

Diaz, Porfirio, 160.

Dickinson, J. M., 334.

Dickinson, Sir Willoughby H., 398, 399, 415.

Dillon, Count, 52, 53.

Dillon, Countess, 52, 53.

Diplomatic corps, at Constantinople, official calls among, 60, 61.

Diplomatic romance, a, 143-148.

Diplomatic service of U.S., suggestions for improving, 105.

D'Israeli, Mrs. Benjamin, the elder, 3.

Disraeli, Benjamin. See Beaconsfield.

Dixon, Joseph M., 255.

Djavid Bey, 278, 281, 282, 284.

Dluski, Dr., 426.

Dodge, Cleveland H., 299.

Dodge, William E., 131.

Donald, Robert, 351.

Dosfuentes, Marqués de. See Olmet.

Dougherty, Daniel, 40.

Drago, Luis M., 304, 305.

Draper, William F., Ambassador to Italy, 131, 132, 158.

Draper, Mrs. William F., 158.

Drummond, Sir J. Eric, 424.

Duane, W. N., 372.

Dufferin, F. T. H. Blackwood, Earl and Marquis of, 79, 364.

Dunnell, E. G., 48, 49.

Durand, Léon, 415.

Dwight, Charles A. S., 103.

Dwight, Henry O., 72, 103.

Dwight, Theodore W., 30.

Earl, Charles, 216.

Easley, Ralph M., 121, 122, 194, 195, 196.

Eastern Question, possibilities of trouble in, 327 ff.

Eben Ezra, 367.

Edward VII, 350.

Egypt, status of, 77 ff.;

conditions in, 290, 291.

Eidlitz, Otto M., 200.

Eight-hour law, favored by Roosevelt, 196.

Einstein, G. F., 43, 44.

Eitel Friedrich, Prince, S.'s impression of, 291, 292.

Eitel Friedrich, Princess, 291, 292.

Electoral reform, campaign for, 121, 122.

Eliot, George. See Evans, Mary Ann.

Elizabeth, Queen of Roumania, aspect and accomplishments of, 301, 302;

genesis of her pen-name, 301;

her study, 301, 302;

her gifts to S., 302, 304;

and Hay's hymn, 303, 304;

on Prof. Bernays, 304.

Employer and employees, change in relations between, and the result, 194.

English chapel, Constantinople, service in, 66.

Erb, Professor, 154.

Erdman Act, the, 200.

Estournelles de Constant, Baron d', 332, 401, 403, 404, 409, 415, 420.

Eulenburg, Count, 138.

Evans, Mary Ann, 51.

Expatriation, right of, 332, 333.

Ezekiel, Moses, 158.

Fairbanks, Charles W., Vice-President, and Pius X, 289, 290, 348;

at Constantinople, 298, 299; 247, 269.

Fairbanks, Mrs. C. W., 247, 298.

Falconio, Cardinal, 347, 348, 349.

Federated unions, 194.

Ferrero, Guglielmo, Greatness and Decline of Rome, 177.

Ferrero, Madame, 177.

Filipinos, McKinley and S. on granting independence to, 161.

Finch, George A., 336.

Finley, John H., 219, 220.

Finley, John P., quoted, 146, 147.

Fish, Hamilton, 25.

Fish, Stuyvesant, 25.

Fisher, H. A. L., 416.

Flour, question of shipments of, to Turkey, 147, 148.

Flower, Walter C., 122.

Flynn, Mr., 17.

Fort, Governor, of New Jersey, 119.

Fortescue, Lieutenant Granville, 210.

Foster, John W., 329, 330, 334, 336.

Fouad, Pasha, 134.

Foulke, William D., 209.

Fournier, Vice-Admiral, 415.

Four-Power Treaty (1921) effect of, on relations of U.S. with Japan, 229;

and the Anglo-Japanese alliance, 229.

France. See Great Powers.

Frankfurter, Felix, 418.

Franklin, Benjamin, 258.

Franklin, Fabian, 390.

Frederic, Harold, The New Exodus, 107; 51.

Frederick III, German Emperor, 138.

French delegation to Peace Conference. See Bourgeois.

French Senate, S. attends session of, 409.

Freycinet, Charles L. de S. de, 53.

Frick, Henry C., 197.

Frye, William P., 128.

Fuller, Melville W., 119, 239, 240.

Fulton, Senator Charles W., 236.

Furtado, Abraham, 3.

Furth, Jacob, 171.

Gage, Lyman J., 122.

Gager, O. A., 45.

Garfield, James R., 184, 186, 187, 214, 264, 288, 294, 395.

Gargiulo, dragoman, 57, 58, 69, 99, 136, 155, 276.

Garretson, Joseph, 251.

Gates, C. F., 140.

Gaynor, William J., 308.

General Slocum, steamboat, explosion on, 234.

George V, 387.

George, King of Greece, receives S. in audience, 286, 287;

admired Roosevelt, 287; 294.

Georgia Military Academy, 16.

Gerard, James W., Ambassador to Germany, demands his passports, 389.

German Government, and U.S. offer of mediation, 380 ff.;

its insincerity exposed, 384, 386.

German influence in Turkey, 279.

Germany, and Venezuela, 174;

Roosevelt on attitude of, 192;

Chevket Pasha on attitude of, 293;

sells warship to Turkey, 295;

attitude of, at Hague conferences, 328 and n., 329; 280.

Ghika, Prince and Princess, 65.

Giers, N. K. de, 417.

Gilder, Richard W., Grover Cleveland, quoted, 108; 272.

Gillman, Henry, 81, 82.

Gilmore's Garden, 33.

Gladstone, William E., 253.

Gneist, Rudolf von, 94.

Gompers, Samuel, and the reinstatement of Miller, 180, 181; 195, 239, 240, 252.

Gorman, Arthur P., and the Turkish mission, 42, 43; 38, 39.

Gorst, Sir Eldon, S. entertained by, 290, 291.

Gorst, Lady, 290.

Gottheil, Richard, 390.

Gould, Jay, 39.

Government Printing Office, and non-union printers, 180, 181.

Governors, the, of certain States, appeal to Roosevelt to accept renomination (1912), 310.

Grace, William R., Mayor of New York, 38, 42.

Graetz, Heinrich, History of the Jews, 278.

Grant, Ulysses S., 28, 89, 220.

Graves, William S., 392.

Gray, George, 119, 128, 334.

Great Britain, and Venezuela, 174;

remonstrance from society in, against lynchings, 185;

and the Lynch affair, 281;

her reasons for entering the war, 375, 376;

solicitude in, regarding action of U.S., 377.

And see Great Powers.

Great Powers, the, alignment of, in 1909, 279;

effect of jealousy of, on Turkey, 280;

seek concessions then, under new régime, 280;

and the Crete affair, 294;

and the Balkan disturbances, 344.

Greece, conditions in (1910), 286;

designs of, in Crete, 293 ff.;

buys warship from Italy, 294;

territorial claims of, 414.

Greeks, fail to appreciate Venizelos, 296.

Greene, Joseph K., 103.

Greer, David H., 386.

Gregory, Charles N., 334.

Grenfell, Sir Francis, 79.

Grey, Albert H. G., Earl, entertains S., 353, 354, 355; 374, 375, 376.

Grey, Lady, 354, 355.

Grey, Sir Edward, on England's reasons for entering the war, 375, 376;

and the proposed mediations of the U.S., 382;

letters of, to S., on the negotiations, 383; 377, 415.

Grey of Fallodon, Edward, Viscount. See Grey, Sir Edward.

Griffith, W. J. T., 416.

Griggs, John W., 128, 334.

Griscom, Lloyd C., 155.

Grosvenor, Edward A., History of Constantinople, 77.

Günzburg, Baron, 133.

Gutmann, Ritter von, 133.

Hagedorn, Hermann, 395.

Hague, the, opening of Peace Palace at, 356, 357.

Hague Court of Arbitration, S. appointed to, by Roosevelt, 164, 165;

Russia and Japan decline to go before, 188;

Moroccan question and, 192.

Hague Peace Conferences, participation of U.S. therein, 328;

results of, 322, 329.

Hakki Pasha, Grand Vizier, 282, 356.

Hale, Edward E., 178, 260.

Hale, Archdeacon, 120.

Hamburg-American S.S. Co., 152.

Hamdy Bey, and the proposed excavation in Babylonia, 98, 100;

his death and funeral, 283, 284; 151.

Hamlin, Cyrus, 76.

Hampstead Garden Suburb, 353, 354.

Hanna, Marcus A., career and character of, 198, 199; 195, 197.

Hannibal, 344.

Hanotaux, Gabriel, 360.

Harding, Edward, 415.

Harlan, John M., 160.

Harper's Weekly, 113.

Harpoot, massacres at, 139, 141;

building at, rebuilt, 142.

Harriman, E. H., 264.

Harrison, Benjamin, President, appoints commission on condition of Jews in Russia, 106-108; 101, 164, 165, 208.

Harrison, Charles C., 160.

Haupt, Professor, 157.

Havelock, Sir Henry, 120.

Hawaii, use of, by Japanese immigrants, 217, 218;

visited by S., 222-225; conditions in, 223;

distribution of population of, 225.

Hay, John, S. confers with, in London, 130;

and S.'s resignation, 159, 161;

letter of, to S., 161, 162;

his Roumanian note, 168, 169;

and the Kishineff protest, 171, 172;

and the treaty with New Granada, 175, 176;

and the arbitration treaties, 329, 330; 129, 140, 143, 144, 146, 150, 160, 174, 209, 331.

Hay-Pauncefote Treaty, 338.

Hayward, William, 205.

Head-tax, representatives of foreign governments relieved from, 230, 231.

Heard, John, 299.

Hedges, Job E., 320.

Heilprin, Michael, 95, 96.

Henderson, Mrs. John B.,

214.

Henry, Prince (Holland), 357.

Henry, Sir Charles, entertains S., 350, 351, 352.

Henry, Lady, 350, 352.

Hepburn, A. Barton, 35, 308.

Hepburn Committee, 35.

Herrick, Myron T., 122, 359.

Hertzl, Theodor, on Zionism, 156, 157;

his character, 157, 158; 81.

Hervey, Charles E., 205.

Herzegovina. See Bosnia.

Hetzler, Theodore, 372.

Hewitt, Abram S., 121.

Hill, David J., 287, 288, 331.

Hill, J. Wesley, 274.

Hinricks, Frederic W., 126.

Hirsch, Baron Maurice de, Turkey's claim against, 92-94;

his philanthropy, 95, 96.

Hirsch, Baroness de, 94, 95, 96, 132, 133.

Hitchcock, Frank H., 256.

Hitchcock, Gilbert N., 427, 428, 429.

Hitt, Robert, 210.

Hockstader, Leonard, 337.

Hodge, William H., 205.

Hofmann, Josef, 55.

Holls, Frederick W., 331.

Holt, Hamilton, 397, 398, 400, 401, 403, 408, 409, 415.

Holt, Mrs. Hamilton, 409.

Holt, Henry, 331.

Homer, 57.

Homestead (Pa.) riots, responsibility for, 197.

Honolulu, 222 ff.

Hoover, Herbert, his plan for sending food into Russia, 423; 374, 411.

Hoover, Mrs. Herbert, 374.

Horowitz, Leopold, 133.

Hotchkiss, William H., 314, 315, 319, 324.

House, Edward M., at the Paris Conference, 400, 401, 403, 404, 410, 412, 413, 419, 420, 421, 424, 425, 426.

House of Lords, proposed reform of, 351.

Howick Castle, 354, 355.

Hudson, James A., first law partner of S., 32, 34.

Hudson and Straus, 32.

Huerta, President of Mexico, 340.

Hughes, Charles E., 34, 247, 255.

Hughes, Mrs. Charles E., 248.

Hughes, William Morris, 407.

Humphreys, Andrew B., 121.

Hunt, Gaillard, 232.

Hussein Hilmi Pasha, Grand Vizier, 277, 278;

Lynch affair causes his resignation, 280-282.

Iddings, Mr., Consul-General at Cairo, 287, 291.

Iddings, Mrs., 287.

Ignatieff laws, 80, 95.

Immigration, questions relating to, 216, 217. And see Head-tax, Japanese immigration.

Immigration acts: of 1903, 216, 230;

of 1906, questionnaire of aliens under, 231;

1907, "limited passports" provision of, 219;

anarchists defined in, 234.

Imperiali, Marquis, 278.

"In God We Trust," omitted from gold coins, and restored, 262, 263.

Ince, Howard, 120.

Industrial Conference (1919-20), work of, 203, 204.

Industrial peace, and the National Civic Federation, 195 ff.;

Roosevelt dedicates Nobel Prize to promotion of, 239, 240.

Ingersoll, Raymond V., 415.

International arbitration, results of Hague Conferences concerning, 328, 329. And see Lake Mohonk.

International Court of Justice, 357, 358.

International law, naval officers should be conversant with, 333.

International peace congress, conference regarding, 178.

Interstate Commerce Commission, 35.

Interstate Commerce law, and the trusts, 186.

Ireland, John, Archbishop, 240.

Isaacs, Isaac S., 33.

Isaacs, Meyer S., 33; 96.

Isaacs, Sir Rufus, 352. And see Reading, Earl.

Isaacs, Lady, 352.

Ishii, Viscount, S.'s interview with, 224.

Ismail Pasha, Khedive, 78.

Italy, and A. M. Keiley, 46;

neutral attitude of, in 1909, 279;

her purpose in declaring war on Turkey, 340, 341;

and Prof. Luzzatti, 347. And see Great Powers.

Jackson, Andrew, 87.

James, Darwin, 121, 122.

Japan, and Russia, Roosevelt negotiates peace between, 188, 189;

"Gentlemen's Agreement" with, 218, 227;

nullified by legislation in California, 266;

danger of strained relations with, 220, 221;

proposed treaty with, 226, 227;

present relations of U.S. with, 229, 230;

voyage of U.S. fleet, how interpreted by, 338;

amendments of League Covenant desired by, 407, 413.

Japanese, in California, question of naturalization of, 219, 221, 225, 226, 227;

outbreak against, in San Francisco, 220;

transit of, between Mexico and Canada, 226.

Japanese immigration to Pacific coast, 217-221;

the "Gentlemen's Agreement," 218;

executive regulations concerning, 219;

question of, studied by S. in Hawaii, 222 ff.;

further consideration of, 225 ff.;

statistics of (1907), 228, 229.

Jefferson, Joseph, 115.

Jefferson, Thomas, 258, 388.

Jerusalem, S.'s visit to, 82-84;

restrictions on sojourn of Jews in, 84, 85.

Jessup, Henry H., Fifty-Three Years in Syria, 75.

Jewish Colonization Association, 167.

Jewish question in Roumania, King Carol on, 303.

Jews, persecution of, in Alsace, etc., 2;

council of, convened by Napoleon I, 3, 4;

foreign, in Turkey, negotiations concerning, 80 ff.;

in Russia, persecution of, 106-108;

and the Kishineff massacre, 170-173;

Count Witte and, 189, 190, 191;

troubles of, in Roumania, 167;

and emigration of, to U.S., 167-169;

immigration of, into Palestine, 156, 157;

Roosevelt's attitude toward, 179, 180, 182, 183;

Victor Emmanuel on, 344;

Zangwill's project concerning, 359;

expulsion of, from Spain, 366, 367;

in U.S., unjustly charged with being anti-Ally, 390, 391;

Balfour Declaration regarding home in Palestine for, 399;

threatened persecution of, after the war, 418, 419.

And see American Jews.

Johnson, Hiram W., nominated for Vice-President by Progressives, 313, 317, 318, 319; 361.

Johnstown flood, Abdul Hamid contributes to relief fund, 103.

Jones, George, 43, 107.

Journal of Race Development, The, 146, 147.

Judaism, Disraeli's loyalty to, 364.

Judson, Frederick N., 200.

Jussen, Edmund, 56.

Jussen, Mrs. Edmund (Schurz), 56.

Jusserand, Jules, and mediations by U.S., 380, 381; 390.

Kaufmann, Isidor, 133.

Kaufmann Brothers, 5.

Keefe, Daniel J., 239, 240.

Keiley, Anthony M., and the Austro-Hungarian mission, 46, 47;

in Egypt, 78.

Keiley, Mrs. A. M., 46, 78.

Kellogg, Frank H., 427, 428, 429.

Kempster, Walter, 107.

Kennedy, Monsignor, 289.

Kent, Frederick I., 372.

Kerensky, Alexander, interview with, 425, 426.

Kiamil Pasha, Grand Vizier, and the mission schools, 71, 72;

and the Bible society agents, 74;

unofficial negotiations with, 77;

and foreign Jews in Turkey, 80, 81, 83;

and the proposed Bagdad railroad, 96, 97;

and the excavations in Babylonia, 98, 99;

his character and political views, 153; 92.

King, Henry C., 415.

King, Pendleton, 57, 58, 71, 99.

King, W. L. Mackenzie, 339.

Kipling, Rudyard, quoted, 359.

Kipling, Mrs. Rudyard, 359.

Kirchwey, George W., 334.

Kishineff massacre, and its sequel, 170-173;

and lynchings in U.S., 185.

"Kitchen cabinet," the, 207, 208.

Knapp, Martin A., 200.

Knox, Philander C., letter of, to S., 273;

S. offended by instructions from, 297, 298; 183, 186, 227, 295, 306, 330, 340.

Kohlsaat, H. H., 174.

Kolschak, General, 426.

Kraus, Adolph, 189.

Kuhn, Arthur, 400, 401, 409, 415.

Kuroki, Tamemoto, entertained in New York, 219, 220.

La Follette, Robert M., 122.

Labor, Roosevelt's attitude toward, 181, 182, 186.

Labor, Department of, created, 239.

Labor representatives, conference with, 238, 239.

Labor unions, and the teamsters' strike, 188.

Lake Mohonk Conferences on international arbitration, 333, 334.

Lamont, Daniel S., 48.

Langley, S. P., and his flying machine (1900), 159.

Lansing, Robert, side-tracked, 412;

his objections to the Covenant, 412, 413; 334, 405, 428.

Larnaud, M., 420.

Lauzanne, Stephane, 390.

Lavanburg, Hannah S., mother of Mrs. Straus, 37, 50.

Lavanburg, Sarah, marries S. And see Straus, Sarah (Lavanburg).

Laveleye, Emile L. V. de, 41, 42.

Law of Associations (Turkish), all foreign institutions subject to, 296;

S. secures certain exemptions from, 296.

Lazar, Jacob. See Straus, Jacob I.

Lazard, Eli, 56.

Lazard Frères, 56.

League to Enforce Peace, committee to represent, at Peace Conference, 397;

meetings of, in U.S., approve League Covenant, 413;

seeks to secure ratification of the treaty, 426-429.

League of Nations, a, American desire for, 397;

initial discouraging outlook for, at Paris, 400.

League of Nations, the, and the Peace Palace, 357;

"Draft of, as Provisionally Approved," 400;

additional clauses insisted upon by France, 400;

and discussed by Bourgeois, 401-403;

Covenant of, discussed in Plenary Conference, 405-407;

Lansing's objections to Covenant of, 412, 413;

no provision concerning civil and religious liberty, and why, 413;

Article X, objections to, 410, 419;

Article XXI, revised by Wilson, 420;

these two articles in U.S. Senate, 427.

Lebowich, Mr., 183.

Lecky, W. E. H., Democracy and Liberty, 107.

Lee, Robert E., 19.

Lee, Sir Sidney, his lives of Shakespeare and Edward VII, 350.

Leishman, John G., 142, 289, 290.

Leo, Simeon N., 33.

Leopold II, of Belgium, death of, 282.

Levi, Leo N., 167, 171, 172.

Levy, Samuel, 367.

Lewes, George H., 51.

Lewis, William D., Life of Theodore Roosevelt, quoted, 311, 312.

Lewisohn, Adolf, 189.

Lichnowsky, Prince, My London Mission, the most convincing indictment of Germany, 342.

Lidhold, Dr., on William II, 133, 139.

Lieber, Francis, his life and character, 30, 31.

Lieberman, Mr., 426.

Liliuokalani, Queen, 222.

Lincoln, Abraham, 180, 193, 269.

Littauer, Lucius N., 168.

"Little White House," at Lakewood, 112, 118.

Lloyd George, David, on divers Liberal measures, 351; 397, 405.

Locomotive Engineers, Brotherhood of, 199, 200.

Lodge, Henry Cabot, 308.

Loeb, William, Jr., 178, 212, 254, 256, 269, 394.

London, S.'s visits to, 50-52, 304, 305, 350-354, 359;

from Paris to (July, 1914), 370, 371;

August 2 in, 371.

Long, Albert L., 76, 77.

Long Island Historical Society, S.'s address before, 41.

Longworth, Alice (Roosevelt), 222, 360.

Longworth, Nicholas, 179, 209, 222.

Low, Seth, 170, 177, 240, 331.

Lowell, A. Lawrence, 397, 402, 421, 427, 428, 429.

Lowther, Gerard, British Ambassador to Turkey, 278.

Lubin, David, character and career of, 349, 350; 346.

Lusitania tragedy, the, 389.

Luther, Martin, 247.

Luzzatti, Luigi, S. and, 346, 347;

his Liberty of Conscience, 347; 349.

Lynch, Frederick, 415.

Lynch Company, affair of, and its result, 280-282.

Lynchings in the U.S., and Kishineff, 185;

remonstrance against, from Great Britain, 185.

McCarroll, William, 272.

McCormick, Vance, 411, 427.

McCumber, Porter J., 427, 428.

McGee, John C., nominates S. for Governor, 314-316.

Mack, Julian W., 418.

McKelway, St. Clair, 126, 160, 272.

Mackenzie, P. R., 347, 348.

McKinley, William, President, advises

with S. on Cuba, 123, 124, 126;

and on Turkey, 124, 125;

letter of S. to, 123;

appoints S. ambassador to Turkey, 124, 125;

quoted, on the appointment, 127, 128;

and S.'s resignation, 159, 162;

commends his services, 160, 162;

thinks of offering him State portfolio, 160;

on granting independence to the Philippines, 161;

why he did not appoint S. on Hague Tribunal, 164, 165;

appoints a commission on naturalization, 232; 122, 128, 134, 135, 147, 149, 150.

McLane, Robert M., 52.

MacNamara, Thomas J., 351.

MacVeagh, Wayne, 184.

McVickar, Rev. Dr., 26, 27.

Madison, James,

389.

Madrid, Kermit Roosevelt married at, 362.

Mahmoud Chevket Pasha, Turkish Minister of War, impressions of, 292, 293, 295;

on conditions in Turkey, and her foreign relations, 293;

and the Crete affair, 293;

urges sale of warship by U.S., 295;

assassinated, 295.

Maine, battleship, blown up, 124.

Makino, Baron, quoted on the League Covenant, 407.

Manning, Mrs. Daniel, 299.

Marash, massacres at, 141.

Margherita, Queen of Italy, 158, 159.

Maria Christina, Regent of Spain, 122.

Marix, Adolph, 337.

Marks, Marcus M., 240.

Marschall von Bieberstein, Baron, S.'s relations with, 278, 279; 135, 342.

Marshall, Louis, 251.

Marshall, Thomas R., 394.

Martens, Fedor F., 190, 356.

Martin, J. C., letter of Roosevelt to, on Taft's religion, 258-262.

Masaryk, Thomas G., 419.

Maspero. Sir Gaston, 289.

Massingham, H. W., 350.

Matthews, Brander, 25, 26, 28.

Maurer, Señor, 361.

Mavroyeni Bey, 84.

Mazzini, Giuseppe, 346.

Mediation of neutral powers and the Hague Conferences, 329, 340.

Mehmet, cavass, 58.

Merry del Val, Cardinal, 349.

Mesopotamia, as a place for colonization of Jews, 157.

Metcalf, Victor H., 212, 213, 227.

Methodist missions in Rome, 289, 290.

Metropolitan Magazine, 388.

Mexico, relations of U.S. with, 339, 340.

Meyer, Eugene, Jr., 390.

Meyer, George von L., U.S. Ambassador to Russia during Japanese war, Roosevelt quoted on, 191; 254.

Mezes, Dr., 426.

Mezes, Mrs., 426.

Miller, Charles R., 44.

Miller, David H., 133, 424, 425.

Miller, Joaquin, 37, 301.

Miller, non-union printer, discharge of, 180;

reinstated by Roosevelt, 180, 181.

Mission schools in Turkey, negotiations concerning closing of, 70 ff.;

visited by S., 73.

Missionaries, relations of, with Turkish government, 71, 73, 74;

ground of government's hostility to, 74, 75;

and Turkish passport regulations, 139, 140;

question of indemnities due to, 141, 142.

Mitchell, John, 240, 272.

Mitchell, S. Weir, in Constantinople, 150, 151;

attends Mme. Tewfik, 151;

his "Ode to a Lycian Tomb," 151.

Mitchell, Mrs. S. W., 150.

Mohammed V, Sultan, receives S. in audience, 276;

described, 276, 277; 282, 344.

Mohammedans, and Christianity, 75;

funerals of, 284.

Mohammedans in the Philippines. See Sulu Islands.

Mohsin Khan, 101.

Monroe, James, 41, 388, 389.

Monroe Doctrine, why specifically referred to in Covenant of League, 420, 421, 427.

Montebello, Comte de, 72, 85.

Moody, William H., 186, 230.

Moore, Charles A., 195.

Moore, John Bassett, quoted, 176; 47, 48, 127, 128, 334.

Moore, J. Hampton, 241.

Morgan, J. P., & Co., 116.

Morocco. See Algeciras.

Morris, E. J., 88.

Morrissey, P. H., quoted, 182; 200, 203.

Morrow, W. W., 334.

Morse, Samuel F. B., 24.

Moses, Adolf, 171.

Moses, George H., 286.

Munir Pasha, Grand Master of Ceremonies, 58, 99.

Munkacsy, Mihaly, 55, 56.

Munkacsy, Madame, 55.

Münz, Sigmund, 304.

Murphy, Charles F., 117.

Murray, Gilbert, 415.

Murray, Lawrence O., 213, 234.

Nagel, Charles, 238.

Nansen, Dr., 416.

Napoleon I, and the Jews, 2;

convokes council of Jews at Paris, 3, 4, 412.

Nathan, Ernesto, Mayor of Rome, relations of S. with, 345, 346;

his descent, career, and character, 346; 349.

Nathan, Mr., father of Ernesto N., 346.

Nathan, Mr., brother of Ernesto, 345.

National Association of Manufacturers, 241.

National Civic Club, 126.

National Civic Federation, conference of, 194, 195;

industrial department of, its scope, and plan, 195;

its work, 195 ff.

National Council of Commerce, 237, 238.

And see Chamber of Commerce of the U.S.

National Insurance Act (Great Britain), 351.

National Primary Election League, 121, 122.

Nationalists, Egyptian, 288, 291.

Naturalization, careless administration of laws relating to, 231, 232;

report of commission on, 232;

treaties of, 333.

And see Turkey.

Naval War College, 332, 333.

Navoni, dragoman, 87.

Negro question, the, Roosevelt on, 104.

Negulesco, Professor, 415.

Neill, Charles P., 200, 214, 240.

New Granada, treaty of U.S. with (1846), construction of, 175, 176.

New York Chamber of Commerce, annual meeting of (1910), 308; 35.

New York Peace Society, reception to S., 330, 331.

New York Public Service Commission, S. chairman of, 204-206.

New York Sun, 347.

New York Times, 43, 44, 107.

New York World, 114.

Newberry, Truman H., 394.

Nicholas II, Czar, 171, 173, 282, 328, 377, 392, 411, 417.

Nicholas, Grand Duke, 411.

Nicolaiovitch, Grand Duke, death of, 282.

Nicoll, Sir W. Robertson, 350.

Nobel Peace Prize, awarded to Roosevelt, 239;

his disposition of the fund, 239, 240;

the foundation dissolved, and the fund distributed, 240, 241.

North American Review, "The First Year of Taft's Administration," 288.

North German Lloyd S.S. Co., 152.

Nubar Pasha, 79.

Oahu Island, 224.

O'Brien, Thomas J., 344.

Ochs, Adolph S., 391.

Ochs, Mrs. A. S., 391.

Ochs, George W., 121.

O'Conor, Charles, 32.

O'Conor, Sir Nicholas R., British Ambassador to Turkey, asks aid of S. in protecting orphanages, 148; 135, 140, 149.

Offley, David, 87.

Ohio Society of New York, Taft's address to, 264.

Olmet, Fernando del, writes on birthplace and nationality of Columbus, 368, 369.

Olney, Richard, 253, 335.

Orlando, Signor, 406.

Orphanages, British, in Turkey, closing of, 148.

Osman Pasha, 63, 68, 134.

Ottendorfer, Oswald, 44.

Otterberg, ancestral home of the Strauses, 1, 8, 9.

Ottolenghi, Israel, 3.

Ottolenghi, General, 344.

Ottoman American Development Co., 300.

Outlook, The, 290, 310, 341.

Pacific Settlement of International Disputes, convention for, 328, 329.

Page, Catherine, 359, 360.

Page, Walter Hines, on S.'s activities in project of mediation, 384;

Bryan's instructions to, 385; 359, 372, 373.

Paine, Robert Treat, 178.

Paine, Thomas, Common Sense, 41.

Palestine, restriction on residence of Jews in, 80 ff., 84 ff.;

immigration of Jews into, 156, 157;

the Balfour Declaration, 399.

Panama, revolution in, and the treaty of 1846 with New Granada, 174-176;

question of freedom of transit, 175, 176;

army of, 185.

Panama Canal, question of remission of tolls, 338, 339;

tolls-exemption bill repealed, 339; 237.

Pangrati, E., 415.

Pansa, Signor, 135.

Paris, S.'s visits to, 52-56, 275;

in July, 1914, 370.

And see Peace Conference.

Parker, Alton B., 299.

Parker, Mrs. A. B., 299.

Parliamentary systems of Great Britain and U.S., compared, 352.

Parsons, Herbert, 209.

Peace Conference at Paris, proceedings of, 400 ff.;

failure of, to condemn Bolshevism, 417.

And see League of Nations, Plenary Conference.

Peace Palace, at The Hague, opening of, 356, 357;

future of, 358.

Peck, Ferdinand W., 131.

Pepper, William, favors retention of S. as minister to Turkey, 101, 102; 97.

Pera, conditions in, 61, 62.

Perkins, George W., 205.

Pershing, John J., 410.

Persia, Shah of, 101.

Persian ambassador to Turkey, 61.

Persian ambassadress, a former Circassian slave, 61.

Persian Gulf, proposed railroad to, from Constantinople, 96, 97.

Persons, Henry, 243.

Peter the Cruel, 367.

Peters, John P., and the proposed excavations in Babylonia, 97 ff.;

Nippur, 100.

Pettibone, I. F., 103.

Phelan, James D., 121.

Phelps, Edward J., 50, 151.

Philip, Hoffman, 300.

Philippines, S.'s advice concerning, 127;

Mohammedans in the, 143 ff.;

ignorance in U.S. concerning, 144;

proposed punitive expedition against Mohammedans, 165, 166.

Pillsbury-Washburn Flour Co., 147.

Pineapples, in Hawaii, 224.

Pius IX, 46.

Pius X, why he did not receive Roosevelt, 289, 290, 348, 349.

Platt, Frank H., 378.

Platt, Thomas C., 211, 309.

Plenary Conference, sessions of, 405-408, 423, 424.

Pogroms in Poland, 426.

Politzer, Adam, 133.

Polk, Frank L., 421.

Porter, David, 87.

Porter, Horace, 131, 132, 255, 331, 336.

Porter, Governor James Davis, 46.

Portsmouth Conference (1905), 189, 190, 191.

Powderly, Terence V., 239, 251, 252.

Prague, attacks on Jews in, 418.

Prendergast, William A., 314, 315, 317.

Preston, Frances (Folsom-Cleveland), on Cleveland's character, 358.

Primaries. See Electoral reform.

Pringle, J. Lynch, 58.

Progressive Party, genesis of, 309 ff.

National Convention of, nominates Roosevelt and Johnson, 313;

New York State Convention of, nominates S. for Governor, 313-317;

poorly organized, 325;

not a party, but a crusade, 325;

Roosevelt on the future of, 360, 361; 351, 395.

Progressive Republicans seat a candidate for nomination in 1912, 309, 310.

Pulido, Angel, 366, 368.

Pullman Car Co., strike of employees of, 194.

Quail, Egyptian, 79.

Quincy, Josiah, 121, 122.

Radowitz, Herr von, 363.

Rafail Meir Panisel, 83.

Railroads, complaints against, of

discrimination, etc., investigated by Hepburn Committee, 35;

and the Interstate Commerce law, 186, 187.

Railway Labor Arbitration Board, jurisdiction of, 199;

membership of, 200;

S. chairman of, 200;

hearings and decision of, in matter of Eastern roads and their employees, 200-203.

Ramazan, month of, 59, 276, 277.

Rampolla, Cardinal, 347, 348, 349.

Reading, Rufus D. Isaacs, Earl, 410.

Reclus, Jean Jacques, 144.

Reconstruction, why being halted, 429, 430.

Reed, Mr., at Madrid, 365.

Reid, Whitelaw, 128, 304.

Reis Effendi, 87.

Republican Party disrupted in 1910, 309.

Republicans of New York offer to nominate S. for Governor, 319;

why they did not, 319, 320.

Revolution of 1848, 4.

Reynolds, James B., 393.

Rhind, Charles, 87.

Ribot, Alexandre, 409.

Riddle, John W., 133, 134, 172, 173.

Riega, Celso G. de la, on the birthplace and ancestry of Columbus, 368, 369.

Rifaat Pasha, Minister of Foreign Affairs, 276, 277, 278, 283, 294.

Robert College, S. presides at Commencement exercises of, 66, 67; 57, 76, 77, 297, 299.

Robinson, Corinne (Roosevelt), 247.

Robinson, Geoffrey, 374.

Robinson, Stewart, death of, 247.

Rockwood, photographer, and Cleveland, 117.

Rodin, Auguste, 360.

Rome, S.'s visits to, 158, 159, 344-349;

modernization of, by Mayor Nathan, 346.

Roosevelt, Alice, quoted, 179; 209.

And see Longworth, Alice (Roosevelt).

Roosevelt, Mrs. Alice Lee, 179.

Roosevelt, Archie, 188, 275, 394.

Roosevelt, Mrs. Edith Carow, her character, 177;

and the Kaiser's invitation, 287, 288; 174, 188, 209, 244, 245, 247, 255, 274, 275, 323, 387, 395.

Roosevelt, Ethel, 188, 275.

And see Derby, Ethel (Roosevelt).

Roosevelt, George E., 323.

Roosevelt, Kermit, S. attends his marriage to Miss Willard at Madrid, 362; 188, 244, 249, 358, 394.

Roosevelt, Philip, 360.

Roosevelt, Quentin, death of, 245; 188, 244, 275.

Roosevelt, Theodore, appoints S. to Hague Tribunal, 164, 165, 208;

and the Kishineff massacre, 171-173;

and the Alaskan boundary question, 173, 174;

and the Venezuelan dispute, 174;

and the Panama revolution, 174-176;

divers personal traits and characteristics, 176, 177, 179, 180, 181, 192, 193, 208, 215, 256, 289, 309;

quoted on S., 178;

his attitude toward Jews, 179, 180;

quoted on discharge of Miller, 181;

his policy with regard to labor, 181, 182, 186;

quoted on religious freedom, 182, 183, 347;

and on Americanism, 183;

on the negro question, 184, 187;

his Annual Message of 1904, 185-187;

favors eight-hour law, 186;

on trusts, 186;

negotiates between Russia and Japan, 188 ff.;

letter of, to Count Witte, on plight of Jews in Russia, 191;

letter of, to S., on Germany's attitude and purposes, 192;

his "kitchen cabinet," 207, 208;

his miscalled "impulsiveness," 208, 256;

preparedness his outstanding characteristic, 208, 256;

his public addresses, 208, 209;

makes S. Secretary of Commerce and Labor, 210, 211, 212;

and Japanese immigration, 217 ff., 221, 225 ff.;

reappoints commission on naturalization, 232;

awarded Nobel Peace Prize, 239;

his initial and final distribution of the prize fund, 240, 241;

his parting gift to S., 247;

favors Taft for President in 1908, 248,

and uses his influence in that sense, 249;

declines renomination, 249, 250;

proposed African trip, 252, 255;

African Game Trails, 252;

invited to lecture at Oxford, 253, 255;

in Taft campaign, 253 ff.;

letter of, to Bryan, 254;

invited to speak at the Sorbonne, 255, 256;

preparing his Oxford address, 255, 256;

his relation to Taft's success, 256;

his administration again a new era in history of U.S., 257;

his relations with his cabinets, 257;

on Taft's religion, 257-262;

omits motto on gold coins, 262;

assures S. of Taft's purpose to reappoint him, 263;

one cause of his break with Taft, 263, 264;

his speech at dinner to Sherman, 265-267;

at the last Cabinet meeting, 267, 268;

at inauguration of Taft, 268-270;

his personal following, 269;

letter of, to S., on his reappointment to Turkish Embassy, 274;

S. on administration of, 274, 275;

opposition in Congress to his policies, 276;

at Cairo with S., 287 ff.;

on Taft's failure to reappoint S. and others to Cabinet, 288;

his address in Cairo, and the murder of Budros Pasha, 288, 289, 291;

why he was not received by Pius X, 289, 290, 348, 349;

policies of, and Taft's administration, 306;

influence of, not dead in 1910, 308;

his attitude toward renomination, 308;

and the "bosses," 309;

appeal of the governors to, 310;

agrees to accept nomination if demanded by people, 310;

his speech at Columbus, O., 310, 311;

did his advocacy of the recall of judicial decisions defeat him? 311, 312;

his speech at Carnegie Hall, 312, 313;

nominated by Progressives, 313;

letter of, to S., and interview, on S.'s nomination for Governor, 317-319;

in the campaign, 322-324;

his heroism when shot, 322;

speaks at Madison Square Garden, 323, 324;

letter of, to S., 325;

believes in the efficacy of strong armaments to ensure peace, 336;

sends a fleet round the world, 336-338;

on the future of the Progressive Party, 360, 361;

on the probability of the U.S. being involved in the World War, 387;

his offer to raise a division, 388;

criticizes the President, 388, 389,

but is ready to coöperate, 389;

his last illness, death, and funeral, 391-394;

his Nobel Prize address, 395, 397; 166, 187, 213, 214, 216, 222, 225, 230, 231, 234, 235, 237, 241, 245, 246, 247, 253, 272, 285, 291, 292, 320, 325, 330, 351, 358, 359, 362, 390, 397.

His Autobiography quoted, 177, 191, 337.

Roosevelt, Theodore, Jr., 188, 394.

Roosevelt, William E., 360.

Roosevelt Pilgrimage, the, 394, 395.

Root, Elihu, and Japanese immigration, 217, 219, 221; 179, 230, 231, 236, 237, 258, 265, 335, 336, 339, 349, 393, 394.

Rosebery, Archibald P., Primrose, Earl of, conversation with, 149, 150.

Rosen, Baron, 189.

Rothschild, Alfred, on the Triple Entente, 305, 306.

Rothschild, Alfred Charles de, Baron, 52.

Rothschild, Lord, on the Triple Entente, 305.

Roumania, and the Jews, 80, 81, 303;

restrictions on, and oppression of Jews in, 166, 167;

emigration of Jews from, to U.S., 167-169;

Hay's note to the Powers concerning, and its effect, 169;

relations of U.S. with, 185;

visited by S., 300-304.

Roumeli-Hissar, 57.

Round Table, The, 374.

Rowe, Leo S., 334.

Rush, Benjamin, 41.

Russia, and Russian Jews in Turkey, 80, 81;

and the Jews, 106-108;

laws against Jews in, and the Kishineff massacre, 170, 171, 172, 173;

relations of U.S. with, 185;

and Japan, Roosevelt brings about Portsmouth Conference between, 188, 189;

Count Witte and the Jews in, 189, 190;

attitude of, toward Turkey, after 1905, 279, 293;

duty of, at outbreak of war, 375, 376, 377;

present conditions in, 411, 417.

And see Great Powers.

Russian emigrants, and Baron de Hirsch, 95, 96.

Russo-Japanese War, 180.

Rustem Pasha, 50, 51.

Ryan, Thomas F., 264.

Sabbataï Zevi, 278.

Sage, William H., 26.

Said Pasha, Minister of Foreign Affairs, 58, 85, 86, 99.

Salant, Samuel, 83.

Salisbury, Robert Cecil, Marquis of, 123, 148.

Salmon, Adolph, 52, 53.

Salmon, Mrs. Adolph, 53.

Salonica, visited by S., 285.

Samuel, Herbert L., 305, 352, 399.

Samuel, Mrs. H. L., 305, 352, 399.

Sapelli, Marquis and Marchioness, 349.

Savannah Board of Trade, 241, 242.

Sayce, Archibald H., 289.

Sazonoff, M., 377, 411, 417, 418.

Schaeffer, Mr., labor leader, 197.

Schiff, Jacob H., 96, 106, 168, 189.

Schurman, Jacob G., 170.

Schurz, Carl, criticizes appointment of Van Alen, 113; 4, 44, 56, 97, 122, 192.

Schuyler, Philip, 150.

Schuyler, Mrs. Philip, 150.

Schwab, Gustav H., 237.

Scipio Africanus, 344.

Scott, James B., 334, 335, 336.

Seasongood, Lewis, 106.

Selamlik, ceremony of, 63, 64, 152.

Seligman, Isaac, 52.

Seligman, Isaac N., 189, 345.

Seligman, Jesse, 96, 106.

Seligman, William, 55.

Seligman, Mrs. William, 55.

Seligman Frères, 55.

Senate of U.S., refuses to ratify naturalization treaty with Turkey, 90, 92;

and the Treaty of Paris, 426-429.

Serbia, claims towns awarded to Roumania, 414.

Seward, George F., 178.

Shakespeare, General, 120.

Sharp, William G., U.S. Ambassador to France, 411, 412.

Shaw, Albert, 121, 172, 173, 200.

Shaw of Dunfermline, Thomas, Lord, 398, 399, 415, 416.

Sheffield, James H., 209.

Shepard, Edward M., 170, 331.

Sherman, James S., Roosevelt's speech at dinner to, 265-267; 251, 269.

Sherman, William T., 53.

Sherman Anti-Trust Act, 253.

Sherman Silver Coinage Act, repeal of, 112.

Short, Dr., 427.

Sicily, Greek and Roman remains in, 343, 344.

Sidon, tombs unearthed at, 151.

Sieghortner, August, restaurant of, 44.

Sigel, Franz, 4.

Simon, Sir John, 3.

Sinaia, summer capital of Roumania, 300 ff.

Sinzheim, Joseph, 3.

Skibo Castle, 355.

Slaton, John M., 391.

Slaton, Mrs. John M., 391.

Slavery, question of, 12, 13.

Slaves, condition of, 13.

Slicer, Thomas R., 331.

Smiley, Messrs., 333.

Smith, Charles Emory, 122.

Smith, Hope, 241.

Smuts, Jan, sketch of, 408;

The League of Nations, quoted, 409.

Smyrna, 153.

Solomon, Solomon B., 33.

Sonnenthal, Adolf von, 133.

Sorbonne, the, Roosevelt invited to lecture at, 255, 256;

S. delivers address at, 421, 422.

South, the, conditions in, in 1850's, 11 ff.;

in the Civil War, 15 ff.

South American republics, development of U.S. relations with, 238.

South Carolina, imports skilled labor, 216.

Southern Commercial Congress, 244.

Southerners, white, Roosevelt's attitude toward, 184.

Spain, strained relations of U.S. with, 122-124;

U.S. at war with, 124;

political conditions in (1910), 361.

Spanish American Peace Commission, 128.

Sperry, Admiral, 337.

Speyer, James, 378, 379.

Speyer, Mrs. James, 378.

Spooner, John C., criticizes Roosevelt's policies, 264; 209, 330.

Spring-Rice, Sir Cecil, and proposed mediation of U.S., 380, 381, 382, 390.

Stahl, General, 4.

Steamboat inspection, 234, 235.

Stedman, Edmund C., 300.

Steed, H. Wickham, 415.

Steele-Maitland, Sir Arthur, 399, 415.

Stefanovich-Schilizzi, Dmitri, 153.

Stefanovich-Schilizzi, Paul, S. visits, at Athens, 152-154.

Stein, Adolph, 133.

Sterne, Simeon, law partner of S., 34;

counsel for N.Y. Chamber of Commerce before Hepburn Committee, 35.

Sterne, Hudson & Straus, 34.

Sterne, Straus & Thompson, 34, 35.

Stiassny, Wilhelm, 133.

Stimson, Henry L., 308, 394.

Stone, Melville E., 122.

Stone, Nahum I., 236.

Stone, Warren S., 239, 240.

Stratton, Samuel W., 214.

Straus, Aline, S.'s daughter, 49, 50, 131, 242, 272, 317.

Straus, Hermina, S.'s sister, 9, 10, 14.

Straus, Isidor, S.'s brother, in Congress, 112, 115; 2, 9, 10, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 29, 31, 36, 43, 48, 96, 117, 118, 131, 154, 155, 211, 286, 306.

Straus, Mrs. Isidor, 115, 154, 155, 286.

Straus, Jacob I, S.'s great-grandfather, 1, 2, 4, 412.

Straus, Jacob II., S.'s paternal grandfather, 1, 2.

Straus, Lazarus I., S.'s uncle.

Straus, Lazarus II., S.'s father, in the troubles of 1848, 4;

comes to America, 5;

a peddler in Georgia, 5, 6;

settles in Talbotton, Ga., and opens shop there, 6, 7;

joined by his family, 9;

a student of the Bible, 10;

views of, on slavery, 12, 13;

in business in New York, after the Civil War, 20, 21;

his high sense of honor, 21, 22;

quoted, 144; his death, 144; 1, 2, 15, 16, 18, 24, 29, 36, 43.

Straus, Mildred, S.'s daughter, 50, 131, 155, 274, 317.

Straus, Nathan, S.'s brother, 9, 10, 11, 18, 21, 29, 43, 111, 112, 118, 131, 374.

Straus, Oscar S., ancestry, 1, 2;

joins his father at Talbotton, Ga., 8, 9;

religious instruction, 10, 11;

at Collinsworth Institute, 11;

memories of life in the South, 11 ff.,

and of the Civil War, 15 ff., 19;

early schooling in Columbus, Ga., 17, 18;

in New York City, 21 ff.;

at Columbia Grammar School, 22, 23;