Burning of criminals under Hebrew Law, I, 92, 99
C
Цезарь, Гай Юлий,
10th legion cowed by, II, 169
superstition of, II, 205
disbelief of, in immortality, II, 229
deification of, II, 233
divorces of, II, 238
profligacy of, II, 238, 239
unnatural practices attributed to, II, 263
Каиафа, иудейский первосвященник,
accusation of, against Christ, before Sanhedrin, I, 190
erratic conduct of, at trial of Christ, I, 290
rôle of, in trial of Jesus before Pilate, II, 101
biographical note on, II, 295
legendary examination of Joseph of Arimathea by, II, 374, 376
Калигула, римский император,
deifies his sister Drusilla, II, 234
depravity of, II, 234
Cantharus, family of, cursed in Talmud, II, 301
Капитальные преступления по еврейскому уголовному праву, классификация и наказания, I, 91-101
Carlyle, Thomas, on the life of Christ, II, 187
Cassius, Dion, on the labeling of Roman criminals, I, 57
Катон, Марк Порций,
contempt of, for the haruspices, II, 228
suicide of, II, 232
divorces of, II, 237
contempt of, for Lucullus, II, 246
merciless treatment of slaves, II, 251
Catulus, Quintus, dream of, presaging accession of Augustus, II, 214
Chanania, Jewish scribe, biographical note on, II, 314
Chanania ben Chiskia, Jewish scribe, biographical note on, II, 309
Charles IX, king of France, bloody sweat of, I, 59, 60
Christianity, conflict of, with Roman paganism, I, 16; II, 76-79
Chrysostom, St. John, on the legendary desire of Tiberius to deify Christ, II, 344
Цицерон, Марк Туллий,
dream of, presaging accession of Augustus, II, 215
on Roman superstition, II, 221
on Roman skepticism, II, 227
his divorce of his wife, II, 237
witticism of, upon Cæsar's gallantries, II, 239
Города-убежища, еврейские, интернирование в, I, 96-99
Клавдия, внучка Августа,
marriage of, to Pilate, II, 82
dream of, regarding Jesus, II, 133, 355
Claudius, Roman commander, throws sacred pullets into the sea, II, 222
Clement V, pope, and the Talmud, I, 88, 89
Coliseum, the, description of, II, 260
Центуриатные комиции,
public criminal trials in, II, 37-43
miscarriage of justice in, II, 38-42
Commodus, Roman emperor, deification of, II, 234
Consul, Roman, judicial powers of, II, 36
Coke, Sir Edward, contrast between Pilate and, II, 170-172
Cornelius, son of Ceron, the elder, biographical note on, II, 321
Крест, римское орудие смерти,
erroneous representations of, II, 56
forms of, II, 62
use of, by various races as religious symbol, II, 64-67
"Cross, the True," legends of, II, 62, 63
Распятие,
Plutarch on, I, 56
history of, II, 54, 55
mode of, II, 55
pathology of, II, 58, 59
Roman citizens exempt from, II, 54
of Jesus, II, 365
Cybele, Roman deity, importation of, from Phrygia, II, 199
D
Deification of Roman emperors, ceremony of, II, 234
Dembowski, Bishop, and the Talmud, I, 88
Demosthenes, on the women of Athens, II, 242
Dérembourg, Joseph, on the Jewish priestly families, II, 294
Дойч, Эмануэль,
on the Talmud, I, 74, 80
on the existence of the Great Sanhedrin at the time of Christ, I, 179, 181
Diocletian, Roman emperor, deification of, II, 233
Divination, Roman modes of, II, 211
Развод,
among the Romans, II, 236-239
trivial pretexts for, II, 237, 238
Дёллингер,
on the Roman view of Christianity and high treason, II, 77
on divorce, and the profligacy of Roman matrons, II, 236
on the effect of art in corrupting Greek and Roman manners, II, 268
Domitian, Roman emperor, self-deification of, II, 235
Doras, Jewish elder, biographical note on, II, 321
Dorotheas, son of Nathanael, Jewish elder, biographical note on, II, 321
Drama, the, licentiousness of, among Greeks and Romans, II, 266
Dreams, interpretation of, among Romans and Greeks, II, 213, 214
Druidism, annihilation of, II, 73
Drusilla, deified by Caligula, II, 234
Dysmas, legendary name of one of the thieves crucified with Jesus, II, 364
Е
Edersheim, Alfred, on the existence of the Great Sanhedrin at the time of Christ, I, 177
Старейшины, иудейская палата. См. Синедрион
Eleazar ben Partah, Jewish scribe, biographical note on, II, 314
Eleazar, son of Annas, Jewish high priest, biographical note on, II, 295
Eleazar, son of Simon Boethus, Jewish high priest, biographical note on, II, 297
Eliezer, Jewish rabbi, Mishna amplified by, I, 79
Ellicott, Dr., on the character of Pilate, II, 91
Epicurus, Greek philosopher, II, 229
Epicureanism, degradation of, among Romans, II, 230
Epitaphs, irreligious Roman, II, 222, 285
Epulos, Roman priests, II, 204
Etruria, importation of haruspices from, II, 210
Eusebius, reference of, to the "Acts of Pilate," II, 329, 333, 344
Evhemere, on the Greek gods, II, 225
Евангелисты,
honesty of, I, 12
character of, I, 13, 14
motives of, I, 15
ability of, I, 18
искренность, I, 20-24
разногласия, I, 29-33
подтверждающие элементы повествования, I, 34-39
impossibility of collusion among, I, 38
conformity of narrative of, with human experience, I, 39
совпадение свидетельств с сопутствующими обстоятельствами, I, 52-67
narrative of, confirmed by profane historians, I, 56, 57
Evidence, rules of, under Hebrew Law, I, 144, 145
Ф
False swearing under Hebrew Criminal Law, I, 93
Fathers, Church, writings of the, I, 68
Fecenia, Hispala, part of, in exposure of Bacchanalian orgies, II, 271 seq.
Felix, Minucius, Christian father, controversy of, with pagans on adoration of the cross, II, 64
Flagellation, under Hebrew Criminal, I, 94
Фламины,
Roman priests, II, 204
spectators at licentious dramas, II, 267
Г
Gallio, pro-consul of Achaia, attitude of, toward Jewish clamors, II, 107
Gamaliel, Jewish rabbi, biographical note on, II, 304
Ganymede, depraving influence of myth of rape of, II, 262
Gavazzi, Alessandro, sermons of, in Coliseum, II, 262
Geib, on the status of Judea, II, 16 on the courts of the Roman Provinces, II, 32
Гейки, Каннингем,
on the non-existence of the Sanhedrin at the time of Christ, I, 181
on the character of the trial of Jesus before Sanhedrin, I, 184
Гемара,
the Jerusalem and Babylonian recensions of, I, 81
отношение к Мишне, I, 83. См. также Талмуд и Мишна
Германик,
Cæsar temples profaned on death of, II, 222
exposure of children born on day of death of, II, 254
Gestas, legendary name of one of thieves crucified with Jesus, II, 364
Golden House of Nero, II, 246
Гиббон, Эдвард,
on the jurisdiction of the great Sanhedrin, I, 120
on the laws of the Twelve Tables, II, 53
on the extent of the Roman Empire, II, 196
Гладиаторские игры,
origin of, II, 256
gigantic scale of, in Rome, II, 256, 257
conduct of, II, 258
Евангелия, допустимость в качестве юридического доказательства, I, 5-12
Губернаторы, римские,
powers of, II, 24, 27, 28, 29
forbidden to take wives to their provinces, II, 84, 85
Graetz, Heinrich, on the existence of the Sanhedrin at the time of Christ, I, 181
Греки,
superstition of, II, 223
philosophy of, II, 229
depraving effect on Romans of art, literature, and manners of, II, 40-244, 268, 284
Bacchanalian orgies introduced by, II, 270
invective of Juvenal against, II, 284
Greenidge, on the interpretation of native law by Roman proprætors, II, 31
Гринлиф, Саймон, американский юрист,
о допустимости Священного Писания в качестве юридического доказательства, I, 6-9
on the testimony of the Evangelists, I, 10, 11
on the legal justice of the conviction of Christ for blasphemy, I, 209
Х
Hacksab ben Tzitzith, Jewish elder, biographical note on, II, 320
"Hall of Hewn Stones," sessions of Sanhedrin in, I, 117
Haruspices, Roman, account of, II, 210
Helcias, Jewish treasurer, biographical note on, II, 300
Helena, Empress, legendary discovery of "true cross" by, II, 62
Hercules, Greek divinity, burning of, represented on Greek and Roman stage, II, 267
Herder, Johann, on the character of Christ, II, 187
Ирод Антипа,
character of, II, 120
his treatment of Jesus, II, 122-127
Ирод I Великий,
last will of, II, 119, 120
arbitrary changes of, in high priesthood, II, 293
Hetairai, status of, in Athens, II, 242, 243
Первосвященник, иудейский,
vestments of, I, 158
abuses in appointment of, II, 293
Hillel, Jewish doctor, inspiration of, I, 84
Гиллеля, школа,
and the Mishna, I, 79
dissensions of, with School of Shammai, II, 309
Homer, the bible of the Greeks, II, 264
Honorius IV, pope, and the Talmud, I, 87
Horatius, trial of, before the Comitia Centuriata, II, 40
I
Ignatius, St., martyrdom of, in Coliseum, II, 261
Impalement, death by, II, 61
Infanticide, among Romans, II, 254
Inkerman, story of soldier killed at battle of, II, 191
Иннес,
on the trials of Jesus before the Sanhedrin, I, 185; II, 10
on the cowardice of Pilate, II, 138
Interpreters, not allowed in Jewish courts, I, 107
Imprisonment. See Law, Hebrew Criminal, I, 93
Ishmael, Jewish rabbi, and the Mishna, I, 79
Ismael ben Eliza, Jewish scribe, biographical note on, II, 309
Исмаил бен Фаби, иудейский первосвященник,
biographical note on, II, 298
family of, cursed in Talmud, II, 301
Исида, египетское божество,
rites of, established in Rome, II, 217
Roman temples of, a resort of vice, II, 269
Issachar ben Keifar Barchi, Jewish priest, cursed in Talmud, II, 302
И
James, brother of Jesus, condemnation of, by Ananus, II, 296
Janus, Roman god, invocations of, II, 207
Иегова, явления в человеческом облике, I, 343-349
Jerome, St., on the Jewish anathema against Christians, II, 308
Иисус Христос,
human perfection of, I, 14; II, 186
scourging of, I, 56, 57
breaking of legs of, by soldiers, I, 57
bloody sweat of, I, 59, 60
physical cause of death of, I, 61, 62
водный вопрос, I, 60-62
devotion of women to, I, 66
resurrection of, I, 211; II, 368
divinity of, I, 211, 212
празднует Пасху, I, 220-224
в Гефсимании, I, 224-226
arrest of, I, 225
частный допрос перед первосвященником, I, 238-247
charged with sedition and blasphemy I, 250
annnounces his Messiahship before Sanhedrin, I, 273, 274
Messianic prophecies fulfilled in Him, I, 323-328, 341, 342
чудеса, I, 350-355
на утреннем заседании Синедриона, I, 356-362
condemned to death by Sanhedrin, I, 365
His teachings treasonable under Roman law, II, 72
before Pilate, II, 96 seq.
charged with high treason before Pilate, II, 106, 352
indictment of, before Pilate, II, 107-109
acquitted by Pilate, II, 116
sent by Pilate to Herod, II, 118
before Herod, II, 119 seq.
mocked, and sent back to Pilate by Herod, II, 127
second appearance of, before Pilate, II, 129 seq.
delivered to Jews by Pilate, II, 138
mocked by mob, II, 139
tributes of skeptics to, II, 187
Napoleon's tribute to, II, 189, 190
charged by Jews with illegitimacy, II, 356
crucifixion of, II, 365
См. также Суд над Иисусом, еврейский, и Суд над Иисусом, римский
Jesus ben Sie, Jewish high priest, biographical note on, II, 298
Иудеи, политическое состояние,
at time of Jesus, II, 11-23
discussion of their responsibility for Christ's death, II, 174-180
prejudices against, II, 180-187
distinguished, II, 185, 186
Joazar, Jewish high priest, biographical note on, II, 296
Jochanan ben Zakai, Jewish scribe, biographical note on, II, 311
Иоанн, св.,
at the sepulcher, I, 37
at the crucifixion of Christ, I, 65
John, St., Gospel of, style of, I, 19
John, Jewish priest, biographical note on, II, 299
Jonathan, son of Annas, Jewish high priest, biographical note on, II, 295
Jonathan ben Uziel, Jewish scribe, biographical note on, II, 306
John, son of John, Jewish elder, biographical note on, II, 321
Иосиф Аримафейский,
presence of, at trials of Christ, I, 282-286, 364
biographical note on, II, 318
receives body of Jesus from Pilate, II, 366
apocryphal account of escape of, from Jews, II, 367, 373-376
Иосиф Флавий,
on the character of Pilate, I, 21
on scourging I, 56
on the Pharisees, I, 87
on the existence of the great Sanhedrin at time of Christ, I, 176
on the loss, by Jews, of power of life and death, II, 19
on the rapacity of the high priests, II, 301
Jowett, Benjamin, upon the corruption of Rome, II, 240
Judah, the Holy, Jewish rabbi, and the composition of the Mishna, I, 79, 80
Judas, son of Hezekiah, Jewish rebel, put to death by Herod, II, 109
Иуда Искариот, предательство Христа, I, 227-235
Юлия, дочь Августа,
profligacy of, II, 82
marriages of, II, 83
Julian, Roman emperor, his defiance of Mars, II, 222
Juno, Roman divinity, sacrifices to, II, 208
Юпитер, римское божество,
multitudinous forms of, II, 203
sacrifices to, II, 208
Justin Martyr, reference of, to "Acts of Pilate," II, 331, 346, 348
Juvenal, Satires of, on Roman social depravity, II, 240, 244, 248
К
Кейм, Теодор,
on the existence of the Great Sanhedrin at the time of Christ, I, 178
on the character of Christ, II, 188, 189
Knight, R. P., on the symbolism of the Cross, II, 65
Koran, the, I, 77
L
Lamartine, Alphonse, on the death of Christ, II, 3
Lampon, Greek diviner, exposed by Anaxagoras, II, 226
Lardner, on the authenticity of the "Acts of Pilate," II, 328 seq.
Право, еврейское уголовное,
administration of, I, 153, 154
basis of, I, 73, 84, 85
burial of bodies after execution under, I, 101, 171
смертные казни, I, 91-93, 99-101
circumstantial evidence under, I, 144
Cities of Refuge under, I, 96
суды и судьи, I, 102-126
execution under, I, 170, 171
false swearing under, I, 93
flagellation under, I, 94
imprisonment under, I, 93
peculiarities of, I, 125, 132, 147, 167, 168
slavery under, I, 95
tenderness of, for human life, I, 154, 155, 310
свидетельские показания, I, 144-147
свидетели, I, 127-144
written and documentary evidence irrelevant, I, 133, 145
Законы, римские,
lex Appuleia, II, 69
Cornelia, II, 69
Julia Majestatis, II, 69, 80
Memmia, II, 46
Porcia, II, 54
Remmia, II, 49
Talionis, II, 53
Valeria, II, 37, 54
Varia, II, 69
Lazarus, raising of, from the dead, I, 352
Лектистернии, римские пиры для богов,
slaves released at, II, 130
indecencies of, II, 218
Lémann, extract from work of, on Sanhedrin, II, 291
Lepidus, Marcus, Roman patrician, magnificence of, II, 246
Ливий,
on scourging, I, 57
account of Bacchanalian orgies, II, 270-283
Longinus, legendary name of soldier who pierced Christ, II, 379
Lucullus, Roman patrician, luxury of, II, 244
Luke, St., occupation of, I, 19
Luke, St., Gospel of, style of, I, 19
Lupercals, Roman priests, II, 204
Luxury of the Romans, II, 244
Lycurgus, code of, II, 241
M
Macarius, identification of "true cross" by, II, 63
Macaulay, Lord, speech of, on Jewish disabilities, II, 184
Mahomet, character of, I, 14
Malchus, ear of, cut off by Peter, I, 36, 226
Magath, Julius, extract from work of, II, 291
Маймонид,
on Hebrew Capital Crimes, I, 91
on the prohibition of nocturnal trials, I, 255, 256
Manlius, Marcus, trial of, before the Comitia Centuriata, II, 40
Marius, Caius, assassin cowed by, I, 62
Mark, St., Jesus arrested at home of, I, 220
Брак,
among the Romans, II, 236
among the Greeks, II, 240-243
Marcius, Quintus, Roman consul, motion of, on the suppression of the Bacchanalian orgies, II, 282
Mars, Roman deity, II, 208
Мессия,
пророчества о, и их исполнение в Иисусе, I, 322-328
varying expectations of Jews regarding, I, 319-322; II, 110
conception of Pharisees of, II, 324
conception of Sadducees of, II, 325
Matthew, St., occupation of, I, 19
Matthias, son of Annas, Jewish high priest, biographical note on, II, 296
Mendelssohn, on the Talmud, I, 75
Messalina, Roman empress, lewdness of, II, 244
Messalinus, Cotta, prosecuted for treason, II, 70
Metrodorus on the Greek gods, II, 226
Mezeray, de, on the bloody sweat of Charles IX, I, 60
Minerva, Roman deity, II, 208
Чудеса,
вероятность, I, 40-51
Спиноза о, I, 40-43
Renan on, I, 44
Христа, I, 351-354
Мишна,
E. Deutsch on, I, 80
subdivisions of, I, 80
relation of Talmud to, I, 83
traditional view of, I, 84
о капитальных и денежных делах, I, 155, 156. См. также Гемара и Талмуд.
Моммзен, Теодор,
on the jurisdiction of native courts of Roman subject peoples, II, 15
on Roman marital looseness, II, 243
on Roman extravagance, II, 247
Montefiore, Sir Moses, anecdote of, II, 180
Mosaic Code, the, a basis of Hebrew Criminal Law, I, 73, 84, 85
Müller, Johannes, explodes legend of Pilate and Lake Lucerne, II, 95
Н
Nachum Halbalar, Jewish scribe, biographical note on, II, 314
Nævius, Marcus, accusation of Scipio Africanus by, II, 41
Наполеон I,
fickleness of populace toward, I, 63, 64
tribute of, to Jesus, II, 189
religious faith of, II, 190, 191
Nasi, prince of the Sanhedrin, I, 112
Nathan, Jewish rabbi, note on, II, 315, note
Neptune, Roman deity, II, 208
Нерон, римский император,
deification of, II, 234
Golden House of, II, 246
Ney, Michel, French marshal, compared with St. Peter, I, 64
Никодим, иудейский старейшина,
присутствие на суде над Христом, I, 282-286
defense of Christ before Sanhedrin, I, 305
presence and conduct of, at second trial of Jesus by Sanhedrin, I, 364
biographical note on, II, 319
apocryphal account of pleading of, for Jesus before Pilate, II, 360
Евангелие от. См. «Акты Пилата»
Nordau, Max, on Jewish pride in Jesus, II, 188
О
Oaths, not administered to witnesses, under Jewish law, I, 134
Октавиан. См. Август
Omens, belief of Romans in, II, 215
Onkelos, Jewish scribe, biographical note on, II, 305
Oracle, Delphic, consulted by Romans, II, 210
Osiris, Egyptian deity, the cross a symbol of, II, 66
Ovid, Roman poet, on unnatural practices in temples, II, 269
П
Язычество, греко-римское,
conflict of, with Christianity, I, 16; II, 76-79
Hellenization of Roman religion, II, 199
importation of foreign gods, II, 200
origin and multiplicity of Roman gods, II, 198-204
Roman priesthood, II, 204, 205
Roman forms of worship, II, 205-209
perplexity of worshipers regarding deities, II, 207
prayer, II, 207, 208-210
augury and divination, II, 210-215
omens, II, 215, 216
decay of Roman faith, II, 217-220
Roman skepticism, II, 220-229
sacrilege among Romans, II, 221
disbelief of Romans in immortality, II, 228, 229
Epicureanism among the Romans, II, 229-231
stoicism, II, 231-233
deification of Roman emperors, II, 233-235
base deities of Romans, II, 265
effect of religion in Greek and Roman social corruption, II, 269
Palace of Herod, description of, II, 96, 97
Paley, William, on the discrepancies of the Gospels, I, 32, 33
Pan, Græco-Roman divinity, feasts of, II, 265
Павел, св.,
on the depravity of Rome, II, 284
delivery of, to Felix, II, 299
Pericles, Greek tyrant, and the divination of Lampon, II, 226
Pentateuch, the, a basis of Hebrew jurisprudence, I, 73
Permanent Tribunals (quæstiones perpetuæ), mode of trials before, at Rome, II, 43-52
Петр, св.,
at the sepulcher, I, 37
compared with Marshal Ney, I, 64
and Malchus, I, 36, 226
Фарисеи,
and the Talmud, I, 87
attitude of, toward the law, I, 338
dominant in priestly order, II, 302
their conception of the Messiah, II, 324