«Суд над Иисусом с точки зрения юриста. Том 1: Еврейский суд»

[123] «Но пусть свидетельство женщин не принимается из-за легкомыслия и дерзости их пола». — Иосиф Флавий, «Иудейские древности», IV. 8, 15.

[124] «И пусть слуги не допускаются к даче показаний из-за низменности их душ». — «Иудейские древности», IV. 8, 15.

[125] «Иудейские древности», IV. 8, 15.

[126] Маймонид, I. C. XI. 6, основано на «Синедрионе», 26б.

[127] Мендельсон, стр. 118.

[128] «Талмуд», Бава Батра, 43а.

[129] Втор. 17:6.

[130] Чис. 35:30.

[131] «Естественная история», кн. VIII, гл. XXII.

[132] L. 20, Дигесты, о допросах, 48. 18.

[133] Блэкстон, IV. 357.

[134] Конституция США, ст. III, разд. 3.

[135] «Законы, по которым человека предают смерти на основании показаний одного свидетеля, губительны для свободы. Разум требует двоих; потому что свидетель, который утверждает, и обвиняемый, который отрицает, создают разделение; и нужен третий, чтобы его разрешить. Греки и римляне требовали на один голос больше для осуждения. Наши французские законы требуют двух. Греки утверждали, что их обычай был установлен богами; но это наш». — «О духе законов», кн. XII, гл. III.

[136] Мишна, «Синедрион», гл. V. 2.

[137] Маймонид, «Синедрион», гл. XX.

[138] «Еврейская энциклопедия», том V, стр. 277.

[139] «Уголовная юриспруденция древних евреев», стр. 29.

[140] Филон Александрийский, «О десятисловии», III.

[141] Притчи 11:10; Мишна, «Синедрион», IV. 5.

[142] Апокрифы.

[143] Бенни.

[144] Мишна, «Синедрион», гл. V. 1.

[145] Бенни.

[146] Втор. 19:18-21.

[147] Апокрифы.

[148] Маймонид, Мишна, «Синедрион», гл. IV. 2.

[149] Мюнстерберг, «На свидетельской трибуне», «Ложные признания», стр. 137-171.

[150] Розади.

[151] Раввин Уайз, «Мученичество Иисуса».

[152] «Яд», Свидетельство, XVII. 1.

[153] «Еврейская энциклопедия», том V, стр. 279.

[154] Чис. 35:30.

[155] Мишна, «Синедрион», V. 3, 4.

[156] Матф. 26:60.

[157] Марк 14:56.

[158] Лев. 22:28.

[159] Втор. 17:5; «Синедрион», VII. 4.

[160] Чис. 6:2-4.

[161] «Еврейская энциклопедия», том VI, стр. 260.

[162] «Введение в законодательство», стр. 4.

[163] «Еврейская энциклопедия», том VI, стр. 260; Бенни, «Уголовный кодекс евреев», стр. 97; Зальшюц, «Моисеево право», прим. 560.

[164] Мишна, трактат Маккот.

[165] Мишна, «Поучения отцов», I. 1.

[166] Сальвадор, «Институции Моисея».

[167] Мишна, «Синедрион», IV. 1.

[168] «Иисус перед Синедрионом», стр. 109.

[169] «Талмуд», Иерусалимский, Синедрион, гл. I, лист 19.

[170] Мишна, «Тамид», гл. III.

[171] Гейки, том II, стр. 517.

[172] Лайман Эбботт, «Иисус из Назарета», стр. 446, 447.

[173] «Еврейская энциклопедия», том V, стр. 279, 280.

[174] Бенни.

[175] Мендельсон, стр. 144.

[176] Иосиф Флавий, «Иудейские древности», XIV. 9, 4.

[177] Шюрер, 2-й отд., том I, стр. 175.

[178] Шюрер, 2-й отд., том I, стр. 184.

[179] «Жизнь и времена Иисуса Мессии», том II, стр. 556.

[180] «Иисус из Назарета», том VI, стр. 37.

[181] «Талмуд», стр. 32.

[182] «Иудейские древности», XV. 6, 2.

[183] «История евреев», том II, стр. 163.

[184] «Племя, лжепророк, первосвященник — судятся не иначе как собранием из семидесяти одного судьи». — «Мишна, О Синедрионе», I. 5.

[185] «Среди правонарушений, которые он рассматривал, были ложные притязания на пророческое вдохновение и богохульство». — Эндрюс, «Жизнь Господа нашего», стр. 510.

[186] «История иудаизма», том I, стр. 402-409.

[187] «Жизнь и времена Иисуса Мессии», том II, стр. 553.

[188] «Жизнь Иисуса», стр. 303, 304.

[189] «Суд над Иисусом Христом», стр. 81.

[190] Матф. 26:60, 61.

[191] Марк 14:57, 58.

[192] Мф. xxvi. 64-66.

[193] Мк. xiv. 56.

[194] Ин. ii. 20.

[195] Ин. ii. 19.

[196] Ин. ii. 21.

[197] «Мученичество Иисуса», стр. 75-77.

[198] Втор. xiii. 1-5.

[199] 3 Цар. xxi. 10.

[200] Ис. lii. 5; Иез. xxxv. 12.

[201] Лк. xxii. 65; Деян. xiii. 45; xviii. 6.

[202] Откр. xiii. 1-6.

[203] «Блэкстон», том ii, стр. 75-84.

[204] Гринидж, «Правовое судопроизводство времен Цицерона», стр. 427, 507, 518.

[205] Втор. iv. 15, 16; Втор. xiii.

[206] Быт. xli. 16.

[207] Чис. xx. 10-12.

[208] Чис. xx. 20-24.

[209] Гринлиф, «Свидетельство евангелистов», стр. 555.

[210] Мф. v. 17.

[211] Ин. xi. 41.

[212] Мф. ix. 20-22; Мк. v. 25-34; Лк. viii. 43-48.

[213] Мф. viii. 24-26; Мк. iv. 37-39; Лк. viii. 23-25.

[214] Мф. viii. 28-32; Мк. v. 1-13; Лк. viii. 26-33.

[215] Мф. ix. 18-26; Мк. v. 22-42; Лк. viii. 41-55.

[216] Лк. vii. 12-15.

[217] Мф. ix. 2, 3.

[218] Лк. v. 21.

[219] Ин. v. 18.

[220] Ин. x. 30-33.

[221] Ин. vi. 41.

[222] Ин. viii. 58.

[223] «Свидетельство евангелистов», стр. 562.

[224] Эдершейм, «Жизнь и времена Иисуса Мессии», том ii, стр. 629.

[225] Ин. xiii-xvii.

[226] Мф. xi. 3.

[227] Лк. xxiv. 39-43; Ин. xx. 24-28.

[228] Ин. xiii. 33.

[229] Ин. xviii. 9.

[230] «Иисус перед Каиафой и Пилатом».

[231] Деян. iv. 3.

[232] «Жизнь и времена Иисуса Мессии», том ii, стр. 494.

[233] См. «Блэкстон» Кули, том ii, стр. 330, прим. 6; а также Гринлиф, «О доказательствах», том i, стр. 531-535 (10-е издание).

[234] «Жизнь Иисуса», стр. 303.

[235] Ин. xviii. 13.

[236] Мф. xxvi. 57.

[237] Мк. xiv. 53.

[238] Лк. xxii. 54.

[239] Ин. xviii. 19.

[240] Лк. iii. 2; Деян. iv. 6.

[241] «Жизнь и времена Иисуса Мессии», том i, стр. 264.

[242] «Жизнь Господа нашего», стр. 142.

[243] Лк. iii. 2.

[244] Пламмер, «Св. Лука» в «Международном критическом комментарии», стр. 84, 515.

[245] Иосиф Флавий, «Иудейские древности», XVIII, гл. ii, 2.

[246] Ин. xviii. 19-23.

[247] Мк. xiv. 58-61.

[248] Мф. xxvi. 60-63.

[249] Мф. xxvi. 63.

[250] Мк. xiv. 59.

[251] Деян. vi. 14.

[252] «Еврейская энциклопедия», том i, стр. 163.

[253] Фиск, «Руководство по классической литературе», iii, разд. 108; Смит, «Словарь греческих и римских древностей», 89a.

[254] См. обсуждение пункта I.

[255] Лк. xxii. 66.

[256] Лк. xxii. 2.

[257] Мк. xiv. 2.

[258] Мк. xiv. 1; Мф. xxvi. 4 (Consilium fecerunt ut Jesum dolo tenerent et occiderent — Они совещались, чтобы взять Иисуса хитростью и убить).

[259] Маймонид, «Синедрион», II.

[260] Ин. xviii. 28; Лк. xxii. 1; Мк. xiv. 1; Мф. xxvi. 2.

[261] Мишна, «Поучения отцов», I, 1.

[262] Мишна, «Трактат Маккот».

[263] См. часть II, гл. V.

[264] Эдмон Стапфер, «Жизнь Иисуса».

[265] Мф. xxvi. 57-66.

[266] Мк. xiv. 55-64.

[267] Мф. xxvii. 1.

[268] Мк. xv. 1.

[269] Лк. xxii. 66-71.

[270] «Мученичество Иисуса», стр. 74.

[271] «Уголовное правосудие древних евреев», стр. 133, прим. 311.

[272] См. часть II, гл. IV.

[273] Мк. xiv. 56-65.

[274] Мк. xiv. 62.

[275] Мф. xii. 14-16; Мк. iii. 7; ix. 29, 30.

[276] Лк. xiii. 31, 32.

[277] Мф. xxii. 15.

[278] Ин. iv. 26.

[279] Мк. i. 34.

[280] Ин. x. 24.

[281] Мф. xvi. 20.

[282] Блэкстон.

[283] Мендельсон, стр. 143.

[284] Мк. xiv. 63, 64.

[285] «Мученичество Иисуса», стр. 74.

[286] «Суд над Иисусом», стр. 200.

[287] Мф. xxvi. 59; Мк. xiv. 55.

[288] Мф. xxvii. 1.

[289] Мк. xv. 1.

[290] Ин. iii. 1; vii. 50.

[291] Лк. xxiii. 51.

[292] Ин. vii. 51.

[293] Ин. vii. 50; xix. 39.

[294] Лк. xxiii. 51.

[295] Мендельсон, стр. 98.

[296] Втор. xvii. 7, 8.

[297] «Важно отметить, что всякий раз, когда того требовали обстоятельства дела, Синедрион возвращался в Зал Газит, или Зал тесаных камней, как это было в случае с Иисусом и другими». — «Тосефта, или Дополнения к Талмуду», Вавилонский, «Синедрион», гл. IV, л. 37, лицевая сторона.

[298] Эдершейм, «Жизнь и времена Иисуса Мессии», том ii, стр. 556, прим. 1.

[299] Ин. xviii. 28.

[300] ММ. Леманн, «Иисус перед Синедрионом», стр. 140.

[301] Мк. xiv. 63, 64.

[302] Эдершейм, «Жизнь и времена Иисуса Мессии», том ii, стр. 561.

[303] Раввин Уайз, «Мученичество Иисуса», стр. 74.

[304] Бенни, «Уголовный кодекс евреев», стр. 81.

[305] Мф. xxvi. 65.

[306] См. часть II, «Квалификация судей».

[307] «Талмуд, Песахим, или Пасха», л. 57, оборотная сторона; см. также «Иисус перед Синедрионом», стр. 54, 55.

[308] Бенни, «Уголовный кодекс евреев», стр. 28-41.

[309] Мф. xxi. 31.

[310] Мф. xxiii. 14, 15.

[311] «Жизнь и времена Иисуса Мессии», том i, стр. 93, 94.

[312] Мф. xxiii. 27, 29-33.

[313] «Жизнь Иисуса», стр. 267.

[314] Ин. xi. 49, 50.

[315] Ин. xi. 53.

[316] Лк. xxii. 1-3.

[317] Мф. xxvi. 3-5.

[318] Бенни, «Уголовный кодекс евреев», стр. 56.

[319] Гейки, «Жизнь и слова Христа», том ii, стр. 517.

[320] Втор. xix. 18-21.

[321] Мк. xiv. 55.

[322] Мишна, трактат «Маккот».

[323]

"Afresh the mighty line of years unroll'd,

The Virgin now, now Saturn's sway returns;

Now the blest globe a heaven-sprung Child adorns,

Whose genial power shall whelm earth's iron race,

And plant once more the golden in its place."

— Вергилий, Эклога IV.

[324] Быт. xlix. 8-10.

[325] «Синедрион», л. 97, оборотная сторона.

[326] «Мученичество Иисуса», стр. 76.

[327] Ин. xi. 48-50.

[328] 1 Цар. xv. 29.

[329] Ос. xi. 9.

[330] Мк. vii. 9-13.

[331] «Еврейская энциклопедия», том i, стр. 583.

[332] Ходж, «Систематическое богословие», том i, стр. 485.

[333] Стинстра, «Бытие Бога как Единство и Троица», стр. 192, 193.

[334] Ин. ii. 15.

[335] Ин. vi. 30.

[336] Ин. x. 24, 25.

[337] Мф. xi. 4, 5.

[338] 3 Цар. xvii. 17-22.

[339] Ин. xi. 41.

[340] Мф. ix. 18-26; Мк. v. 22-42; Лк. viii. 41-55.

[341] Лк. vii. 12-15.

[342] Ин. iii. 2.

[343] См. Фридлиб, «Археология», 87; Дюпен, 75; Кейм, том iii, 327.

[344] Вав. Санх. л. 63, 1: «Когда синедрион приговаривал кого-либо к смерти, они не должны были ничего вкушать в тот день».

[345] Эндрюс, «Жизнь Господа нашего», стр. 522.

[346] «Жизнь Господа нашего», стр. 523, 524.

[347] Лк. xxii. 66-71.

[348] См. часть II, гл. V; а также Бенни, «Уголовный кодекс евреев», стр. 81-83.

[349] Кейм, «Иисус из Назарета», том vi, стр. 63, 64.

[350] Ин. xviii. 28.

[351] «Ты, Рувим, виновен! Ты, Симон, оправдан, не виновен!» — таковы были стереотипные формы вердиктов в еврейском уголовном процессе. Санх. у Фридл., стр. 89.

[352] Кейм, «Иисус из Назарета», том vi, стр. 74.

[353] Ин. iii. 1; vii. 50.

[354] Лк. xxiii. 50, 51.

[355] Мф. xxvi. 59; Мк. xiv. 55; Мф. xxvii. 1; Мк. xv. 1.

[356] Мк. xiv. 63, 64; Лк. xxii. 70, 71.

[357] Кейм, «Иисус из Назарета», том vi, стр. 74, прим. 2.

[358] Деян. vi. 11; vii. 59.

УКАЗАТЕЛЬ

A

Abarbanel, Isaac, on the Sanhedrin, I, 106

Ab-beth-din, vice-president of the Sanhedrin, I, 112

Abbott, Lyman, on the scribes of the Sanhedrin, I, 158

Акты Пилата, апокрифические,

modern criticism of, II, 327

discovery of, II, 327

Lardner on the authenticity of, II, 328 seq.

Tischendorf on the authenticity of, II, 345 seq.

antiquity of, II, 351

text of, II, 351 seq.

Æbutius, Publius, part of, in the exposure of Bacchanalian orgies, II, 271 seq.

Ædile, Roman, judicial powers of, II, 36

Æsculapius, Græco-Roman divinity, II, 198

Akiba, Jewish rabbi, Mishna systematized by, I, 79

Albanus, Roman governor, his deposition of Albanus, II, 296

Alcmene, myth of Zeus and, II, 265

Alexander, Jewish Alabarch, biographical note on, II, 299

Alexander III, pope, genuineness of "true cross" attested by bull of, II, 63

Alexandrian MS. of the Bible, I, 67

Анания бен Небедей, иудейский первосвященник,

biographical note on, II, 299

family of, cursed in Talmud, II, 302

Ананос. См. Анна

Ananus, son of Annas, Jewish high priest, biographical note on, II, 296

Anathemas, Jewish, against the Christians, II, 307, 308

Анаксагор, греческий философ,

on the deification of natural forces, II, 225

his exposure of the divination of Lampon, II, 226

Annanias, author of "Acts of Pilate," II, 351

Анна (Ананос), иудейский первосвященник,

examination of Christ before, I, 238-247

deposition of, by Gratus, I, 244; II, 20

Christ examined in house of, I, 256

biographical note on, II, 295

legendary examination of Joseph of Arimathea, II, 374, 376

Antecedent Warning, peculiar provision of Hebrew Criminal Law regarding, I, 147-152

Antistius, L., Roman tribune, impeachment of Julius Cæsar by, II, 46

Antoninus Pius, Roman emperor, persecution of Christians by, II, 78

Aphrodisia, rites of, II, 265

Aphrodite, Greek divinity, patroness of prostitutes, II, 265

Aquillius, Manlius, Roman governor, trial of, before the Comitia, II, 40

Antonius, Marcus, Roman advocate, defense of, of Manlius Aquillius, II, 40

Aristotle, Greek philosopher, on the licentiousness of Sparta, II, 241

Arnold, Matthew, on despair of Roman people, II, 286

Арнобий, нумидийский писатель,

on the familiar treatment of Roman gods, II, 218

on the lewdness of the Roman drama, II, 267

Art, effect of, in corruption of Roman and Greek morals, II, 268

Aspasia, mistress of Pericles, II, 242

Athens, domestic licentiousness of, II, 240, 241

Athronges, Jewish peasant, revolt of, II, 110

Atticus, Numerius, Roman senator, attests ascent of Augustus to heaven, II, 234

Atys, myth of, represented on Greek and Roman stage, II, 267

Авгуры,

Roman priests, II, 204

spectators at licentious dramas, II, 267

Augury, modes of, II, 211

Август Цезарь, римский император,

reign and policy of, II, 25, 26

care of profligate daughter Julia, II, 83

belief of, in omens, II, 215

his chastisement of Neptune, II, 222

deification of, II, 233

Аврелий Антонин, Марк, римский император и философ,

persecution of Christianity by, II, 78

adoration of Serapis by, II, 217

on suicide, II, 232

B

Вакханалии, описание Ливия, II, 270-283

Bacchus, Roman deity, licentious festivals of, II, 265

Barabbas (Bar Abbas) released by Pilate, II, 131, 138, 363

Baring-Gould, S., on the symbolism of the Cross, II, 66

Baths, Roman, splendor of, II, 247

Beheading of criminals under Hebrew Law, I, 91, 99

Бенни,

on the Talmud, I, 75

on internment in Jewish Cities of Refuge, I, 98, 99

Bernhardt, Sarah, insulted in Quebec, II, 182

Bernice (Berenice), Jewish queen, a suppliant before Florus, II, 100

Библия,

the manuscripts of, I, 67

purity of text of, I, 69

anthropomorphism of, I, 336-338

influence of, II, 4, 5

"Birchath Hamminim" Jewish imprecation against Christians, II, 308

Богохульство,

discussion of charge against Christ of, I, 193-209

Hebrew definition of, I, 199-201

classification of, I, 203

Боэтус, род, проклятый в Талмуде, II, 301. См. также Симон

Bossuet, Jacques B., French divine, on the citizenship of Christ, II, 108

Brothels, Roman, dedication of, to Venus, II, 265

Burning of criminals under Hebrew Law, I, 92, 99

C

Цезарь, Гай Юлий,

10th legion cowed by, II, 169

superstition of, II, 205

disbelief of, in immortality, II, 229

deification of, II, 233

divorces of, II, 238

profligacy of, II, 238, 239

unnatural practices attributed to, II, 263

Каиафа, иудейский первосвященник,

accusation of, against Christ, before Sanhedrin, I, 190

erratic conduct of, at trial of Christ, I, 290

rôle of, in trial of Jesus before Pilate, II, 101

biographical note on, II, 295

legendary examination of Joseph of Arimathea by, II, 374, 376

Калигула, римский император,

deifies his sister Drusilla, II, 234

depravity of, II, 234

Cantharus, family of, cursed in Talmud, II, 301

Capital Crimes under Hebrew Criminal Law, classification and punishments of, I, 91-101

Carlyle, Thomas, on the life of Christ, II, 187

Cassius, Dion, on the labeling of Roman criminals, I, 57

Катон, Марк Порций,

contempt of, for the haruspices, II, 228

suicide of, II, 232

divorces of, II, 237

contempt of, for Lucullus, II, 246

merciless treatment of slaves, II, 251

Catulus, Quintus, dream of, presaging accession of Augustus, II, 214

Chanania, Jewish scribe, biographical note on, II, 314

Chanania ben Chiskia, Jewish scribe, biographical note on, II, 309

Charles IX, king of France, bloody sweat of, I, 59, 60

Christianity, conflict of, with Roman paganism, I, 16; II, 76-79

Chrysostom, St. John, on the legendary desire of Tiberius to deify Christ, II, 344

Цицерон, Марк Туллий,

dream of, presaging accession of Augustus, II, 215

on Roman superstition, II, 221

on Roman skepticism, II, 227

his divorce of his wife, II, 237

witticism of, upon Cæsar's gallantries, II, 239

Cities of Refuge, Jewish, internment in, I, 96-99

Клавдия, внучка Августа,

marriage of, to Pilate, II, 82

dream of, regarding Jesus, II, 133, 355

Claudius, Roman commander, throws sacred pullets into the sea, II, 222

Clement V, pope, and the Talmud, I, 88, 89

Coliseum, the, description of, II, 260

Комиции центуриатные,

публичные уголовные процессы в них, II, 37-43

судебные ошибки в них, II, 38-42

Commodus, Roman emperor, deification of, II, 234

Consul, Roman, judicial powers of, II, 36

Кок, сэр Эдвард, противопоставление Пилата и, II, 170-172

Cornelius, son of Ceron, the elder, biographical note on, II, 321

Крест, римское орудие казни,

erroneous representations of, II, 56

forms of, II, 62

использование его различными народами как религиозного символа, II, 64-67

"Cross, the True," legends of, II, 62, 63

Распятие,

Plutarch on, I, 56

history of, II, 54, 55

mode of, II, 55

pathology of, II, 58, 59

Roman citizens exempt from, II, 54

of Jesus, II, 365

Cybele, Roman deity, importation of, from Phrygia, II, 199

D

Deification of Roman emperors, ceremony of, II, 234

Dembowski, Bishop, and the Talmud, I, 88

Demosthenes, on the women of Athens, II, 242

Dérembourg, Joseph, on the Jewish priestly families, II, 294

Дойч, Эмануэль,

on the Talmud, I, 74, 80

on the existence of the Great Sanhedrin at the time of Christ, I, 179, 181

Diocletian, Roman emperor, deification of, II, 233

Divination, Roman modes of, II, 211

Развод,

у римлян, II, 236-239

trivial pretexts for, II, 237, 238

Дёллингер,

on the Roman view of Christianity and high treason, II, 77

on divorce, and the profligacy of Roman matrons, II, 236

on the effect of art in corrupting Greek and Roman manners, II, 268

Domitian, Roman emperor, self-deification of, II, 235

Doras, Jewish elder, biographical note on, II, 321

Dorotheas, son of Nathanael, Jewish elder, biographical note on, II, 321

Drama, the, licentiousness of, among Greeks and Romans, II, 266

Dreams, interpretation of, among Romans and Greeks, II, 213, 214

Druidism, annihilation of, II, 73

Drusilla, deified by Caligula, II, 234

Dysmas, legendary name of one of the thieves crucified with Jesus, II, 364

E

Edersheim, Alfred, on the existence of the Great Sanhedrin at the time of Christ, I, 177

Старейшины, иудейская палата. См. Синедрион

Eleazar ben Partah, Jewish scribe, biographical note on, II, 314

Eleazar, son of Annas, Jewish high priest, biographical note on, II, 295

Eleazar, son of Simon Boethus, Jewish high priest, biographical note on, II, 297

Eliezer, Jewish rabbi, Mishna amplified by, I, 79

Ellicott, Dr., on the character of Pilate, II, 91

Epicurus, Greek philosopher, II, 229

Epicureanism, degradation of, among Romans, II, 230

Epitaphs, irreligious Roman, II, 222, 285

Epulos, Roman priests, II, 204

Etruria, importation of haruspices from, II, 210

Eusebius, reference of, to the "Acts of Pilate," II, 329, 333, 344

Evhemere, on the Greek gods, II, 225

Евангелисты,

honesty of, I, 12

character of, I, 13, 14

motives of, I, 15

ability of, I, 18

candor of, I, 20-24

discrepancies of, I, 29-33

corroborative elements of narrative of, I, 34-39

impossibility of collusion among, I, 38

conformity of narrative of, with human experience, I, 39

coincidence of testimony of, with collateral circumstances, I, 52-67

narrative of, confirmed by profane historians, I, 56, 57

Evidence, rules of, under Hebrew Law, I, 144, 145

F

False swearing under Hebrew Criminal Law, I, 93

Fathers, Church, writings of the, I, 68

Fecenia, Hispala, part of, in exposure of Bacchanalian orgies, II, 271 seq.

Felix, Minucius, Christian father, controversy of, with pagans on adoration of the cross, II, 64

Flagellation, under Hebrew Criminal, I, 94

Фламины,

Roman priests, II, 204

spectators at licentious dramas, II, 267

G

Gallio, pro-consul of Achaia, attitude of, toward Jewish clamors, II, 107

Gamaliel, Jewish rabbi, biographical note on, II, 304

Ganymede, depraving influence of myth of rape of, II, 262

Gavazzi, Alessandro, sermons of, in Coliseum, II, 262

Geib, on the status of Judea, II, 16 on the courts of the Roman Provinces, II, 32

Гейки, Каннингем,

on the non-existence of the Sanhedrin at the time of Christ, I, 181

on the character of the trial of Jesus before Sanhedrin, I, 184

Гемара,

the Jerusalem and Babylonian recensions of, I, 81

relation of, to Mishna, I, 83. See also Talmud and Mishna

Германик,

Cæsar temples profaned on death of, II, 222

exposure of children born on day of death of, II, 254

Gestas, legendary name of one of thieves crucified with Jesus, II, 364

Golden House of Nero, II, 246

Гиббон, Эдвард,

on the jurisdiction of the great Sanhedrin, I, 120

on the laws of the Twelve Tables, II, 53

on the extent of the Roman Empire, II, 196

Гладиаторские игры,

origin of, II, 256

gigantic scale of, in Rome, II, 256, 257

conduct of, II, 258

Gospels, the, admissibility of, as legal evidence, I, 5-12

Губернаторы, римские,

powers of, II, 24, 27, 28, 29

forbidden to take wives to their provinces, II, 84, 85

Graetz, Heinrich, on the existence of the Sanhedrin at the time of Christ, I, 181

Греки,

superstition of, II, 223

philosophy of, II, 229

depraving effect on Romans of art, literature, and manners of, II, 40-244, 268, 284

Bacchanalian orgies introduced by, II, 270

invective of Juvenal against, II, 284

Greenidge, on the interpretation of native law by Roman proprætors, II, 31

Гринлиф, Саймон, американский юрист,

on the admissibility of the Scriptures as legal evidence, I, 6-9

on the testimony of the Evangelists, I, 10, 11

on the legal justice of the conviction of Christ for blasphemy, I, 209

H

Hacksab ben Tzitzith, Jewish elder, biographical note on, II, 320

"Hall of Hewn Stones," sessions of Sanhedrin in, I, 117

Haruspices, Roman, account of, II, 210

Helcias, Jewish treasurer, biographical note on, II, 300

Helena, Empress, legendary discovery of "true cross" by, II, 62

Hercules, Greek divinity, burning of, represented on Greek and Roman stage, II, 267

Herder, Johann, on the character of Christ, II, 187

Ирод Антипа,

character of, II, 120

его обращение с Иисусом, II, 122-127

Ирод I, Великий,

last will of, II, 119, 120

arbitrary changes of, in high priesthood, II, 293

Hetairai, status of, in Athens, II, 242, 243

Первосвященник, иудейский,

vestments of, I, 158

abuses in appointment of, II, 293

Hillel, Jewish doctor, inspiration of, I, 84

Школа Гиллеля,

and the Mishna, I, 79

dissensions of, with School of Shammai, II, 309

Homer, the bible of the Greeks, II, 264

Honorius IV, pope, and the Talmud, I, 87

Horatius, trial of, before the Comitia Centuriata, II, 40

I

Ignatius, St., martyrdom of, in Coliseum, II, 261

Impalement, death by, II, 61

Infanticide, among Romans, II, 254

Inkerman, story of soldier killed at battle of, II, 191

Иннес,

on the trials of Jesus before the Sanhedrin, I, 185; II, 10

on the cowardice of Pilate, II, 138

Interpreters, not allowed in Jewish courts, I, 107

Imprisonment. See Law, Hebrew Criminal, I, 93

Ishmael, Jewish rabbi, and the Mishna, I, 79

Ismael ben Eliza, Jewish scribe, biographical note on, II, 309

Исмаил бен Фаби, иудейский первосвященник,

biographical note on, II, 298

family of, cursed in Talmud, II, 301

Исида, египетское божество,

rites of, established in Rome, II, 217

Roman temples of, a resort of vice, II, 269

Issachar ben Keifar Barchi, Jewish priest, cursed in Talmud, II, 302

J

James, brother of Jesus, condemnation of, by Ananus, II, 296

Janus, Roman god, invocations of, II, 207

Jehovah, appearances of, in human form, I, 343-349

Jerome, St., on the Jewish anathema against Christians, II, 308

Иисус Христос,

human perfection of, I, 14; II, 186

scourging of, I, 56, 57

breaking of legs of, by soldiers, I, 57

bloody sweat of, I, 59, 60

physical cause of death of, I, 61, 62

watery issue of, I, 60-62

devotion of women to, I, 66

resurrection of, I, 211; II, 368

divinity of, I, 211, 212

celebrates the Paschal feast, I, 220-224

at Gethsemane, I, 224-226

arrest of, I, 225

private examination of, before high priest, I, 238-247

charged with sedition and blasphemy I, 250

annnounces his Messiahship before Sanhedrin, I, 273, 274

Messianic prophecies fulfilled in Him, I, 323-328, 341, 342

miracles of, I, 350-355

at morning session of Sanhedrin, I, 356-362

condemned to death by Sanhedrin, I, 365

His teachings treasonable under Roman law, II, 72

before Pilate, II, 96 seq.

charged with high treason before Pilate, II, 106, 352

обвинение Его перед Пилатом, II, 107-109

acquitted by Pilate, II, 116

sent by Pilate to Herod, II, 118

before Herod, II, 119 seq.

mocked, and sent back to Pilate by Herod, II, 127

second appearance of, before Pilate, II, 129 seq.

delivered to Jews by Pilate, II, 138

mocked by mob, II, 139

tributes of skeptics to, II, 187

Napoleon's tribute to, II, 189, 190

charged by Jews with illegitimacy, II, 356

crucifixion of, II, 365

См. также суд над Иисусом, еврейский, и суд над Иисусом, римский

Jesus ben Sie, Jewish high priest, biographical note on, II, 298

Иудеи, политическое состояние,

во времена Иисуса, II, 11-23

обсуждение их ответственности за смерть Христа, II, 174-180

предубеждения против них, II, 180-187

distinguished, II, 185, 186

Joazar, Jewish high priest, biographical note on, II, 296

Jochanan ben Zakai, Jewish scribe, biographical note on, II, 311

Иоанн, св.,

at the sepulcher, I, 37

at the crucifixion of Christ, I, 65

John, St., Gospel of, style of, I, 19

John, Jewish priest, biographical note on, II, 299

Jonathan, son of Annas, Jewish high priest, biographical note on, II, 295

Jonathan ben Uziel, Jewish scribe, biographical note on, II, 306

John, son of John, Jewish elder, biographical note on, II, 321

Иосиф Аримафейский,

presence of, at trials of Christ, I, 282-286, 364

biographical note on, II, 318

receives body of Jesus from Pilate, II, 366

апокрифическое свидетельство о его бегстве от иудеев, II, 367, 373-376

Иосиф Флавий,

on the character of Pilate, I, 21

on scourging I, 56

on the Pharisees, I, 87

on the existence of the great Sanhedrin at time of Christ, I, 176

on the loss, by Jews, of power of life and death, II, 19

on the rapacity of the high priests, II, 301

Jowett, Benjamin, upon the corruption of Rome, II, 240

Judah, the Holy, Jewish rabbi, and the composition of the Mishna, I, 79, 80

Judas, son of Hezekiah, Jewish rebel, put to death by Herod, II, 109

Judas Iscariot, his betrayal of Christ, I, 227-235

Юлия, дочь Августа,

profligacy of, II, 82

marriages of, II, 83

Julian, Roman emperor, his defiance of Mars, II, 222

Juno, Roman divinity, sacrifices to, II, 208

Юпитер, римское божество,

multitudinous forms of, II, 203

sacrifices to, II, 208

Justin Martyr, reference of, to "Acts of Pilate," II, 331, 346, 348

Juvenal, Satires of, on Roman social depravity, II, 240, 244, 248

K

Кейм, Теодор,

on the existence of the Great Sanhedrin at the time of Christ, I, 178

on the character of Christ, II, 188, 189

Knight, R. P., on the symbolism of the Cross, II, 65

Koran, the, I, 77

L

Lamartine, Alphonse, on the death of Christ, II, 3

Lampon, Greek diviner, exposed by Anaxagoras, II, 226

Lardner, on the authenticity of the "Acts of Pilate," II, 328 seq.

Право, еврейское уголовное,

administration of, I, 153, 154

basis of, I, 73, 84, 85

burial of bodies after execution under, I, 101, 171

capital punishments under, I, 91-93, 99-101

circumstantial evidence under, I, 144

Cities of Refuge under, I, 96

courts and judges, I, 102-126

execution under, I, 170, 171

false swearing under, I, 93

flagellation under, I, 94

imprisonment under, I, 93

peculiarities of, I, 125, 132, 147, 167, 168

slavery under, I, 95

tenderness of, for human life, I, 154, 155, 310

testimony under, I, 144-147

witnesses under, I, 127-144

written and documentary evidence irrelevant, I, 133, 145

Законы, римские,

lex Appuleia, II, 69

Cornelia, II, 69

Julia Majestatis, II, 69, 80

Memmia, II, 46

Porcia, II, 54

Remmia, II, 49

Talionis, II, 53

Valeria, II, 37, 54

Varia, II, 69

Lazarus, raising of, from the dead, I, 352

Лектистернии, римские пиры в честь богов,

slaves released at, II, 130

indecencies of, II, 218

Lémann, extract from work of, on Sanhedrin, II, 291

Lepidus, Marcus, Roman patrician, magnificence of, II, 246

Ливий,

on scourging, I, 57

описание вакханалий, II, 270-283

Longinus, legendary name of soldier who pierced Christ, II, 379

Lucullus, Roman patrician, luxury of, II, 244

Luke, St., occupation of, I, 19

Luke, St., Gospel of, style of, I, 19

Lupercals, Roman priests, II, 204

Luxury of the Romans, II, 244

Lycurgus, code of, II, 241

M

Macarius, identification of "true cross" by, II, 63

Macaulay, Lord, speech of, on Jewish disabilities, II, 184

Mahomet, character of, I, 14

Malchus, ear of, cut off by Peter, I, 36, 226

Magath, Julius, extract from work of, II, 291

Маймонид,

on Hebrew Capital Crimes, I, 91

on the prohibition of nocturnal trials, I, 255, 256

Manlius, Marcus, trial of, before the Comitia Centuriata, II, 40

Marius, Caius, assassin cowed by, I, 62

Mark, St., Jesus arrested at home of, I, 220

Брак,

among the Romans, II, 236

у греков, II, 240-243

Marcius, Quintus, Roman consul, motion of, on the suppression of the Bacchanalian orgies, II, 282

Mars, Roman deity, II, 208

Мессия,

prophecies regarding, and their fulfillment in Jesus, I, 322-328

varying expectations of Jews regarding, I, 319-322; II, 110

conception of Pharisees of, II, 324

conception of Sadducees of, II, 325

Matthew, St., occupation of, I, 19

Matthias, son of Annas, Jewish high priest, biographical note on, II, 296

Mendelssohn, on the Talmud, I, 75

Messalina, Roman empress, lewdness of, II, 244

Messalinus, Cotta, prosecuted for treason, II, 70

Metrodorus on the Greek gods, II, 226

Mezeray, de, on the bloody sweat of Charles IX, I, 60

Minerva, Roman deity, II, 208

Чудеса,

probability of, I, 40-51

Spinoza on, I, 40-43

Renan on, I, 44

of Christ, I, 351-354

Мишна,

E. Deutsch on, I, 80

subdivisions of, I, 80

relation of Talmud to, I, 83

traditional view of, I, 84

on capital and pecuniary cases, I, 155, 156. See also Gemara and Talmud.

Моммзен, Теодор,

on the jurisdiction of native courts of Roman subject peoples, II, 15

on Roman marital looseness, II, 243

on Roman extravagance, II, 247

Montefiore, Sir Moses, anecdote of, II, 180

Mosaic Code, the, a basis of Hebrew Criminal Law, I, 73, 84, 85

Müller, Johannes, explodes legend of Pilate and Lake Lucerne, II, 95

N

Nachum Halbalar, Jewish scribe, biographical note on, II, 314

Nævius, Marcus, accusation of Scipio Africanus by, II, 41

Наполеон I,

fickleness of populace toward, I, 63, 64

tribute of, to Jesus, II, 189

religious faith of, II, 190, 191

Nasi, prince of the Sanhedrin, I, 112

Натан, иудейский раввин, примечание о нем, II, 315, прим.

Neptune, Roman deity, II, 208

Нерон, римский император,

deification of, II, 234

Golden House of, II, 246

Ney, Michel, French marshal, compared with St. Peter, I, 64

Никодим, иудейский старейшина,

presence of, at trial of Christ, I, 282-286

defense of Christ before Sanhedrin, I, 305

presence and conduct of, at second trial of Jesus by Sanhedrin, I, 364

biographical note on, II, 319

apocryphal account of pleading of, for Jesus before Pilate, II, 360

Евангелие от. См. «Акты Пилата»

Nordau, Max, on Jewish pride in Jesus, II, 188

O

Oaths, not administered to witnesses, under Jewish law, I, 134

Октавиан. См. Август

Omens, belief of Romans in, II, 215

Onkelos, Jewish scribe, biographical note on, II, 305

Oracle, Delphic, consulted by Romans, II, 210

Osiris, Egyptian deity, the cross a symbol of, II, 66

Ovid, Roman poet, on unnatural practices in temples, II, 269

P

Язычество, греко-римское,

conflict of, with Christianity, I, 16; II, 76-79

Hellenization of Roman religion, II, 199

importation of foreign gods, II, 200

происхождение и множественность римских богов, II, 198-204

Roman priesthood, II, 204, 205

римские формы поклонения, II, 205-209

perplexity of worshipers regarding deities, II, 207

молитва, II, 207, 208-210

авгурии и гадания, II, 210-215

omens, II, 215, 216

упадок римской веры, II, 217-220

римский скептицизм, II, 220-229

sacrilege among Romans, II, 221

disbelief of Romans in immortality, II, 228, 229

эпикурейство у римлян, II, 229-231

стоицизм, II, 231-233

обожествление римских императоров, II, 233-235

base deities of Romans, II, 265

effect of religion in Greek and Roman social corruption, II, 269

Palace of Herod, description of, II, 96, 97

Paley, William, on the discrepancies of the Gospels, I, 32, 33

Pan, Græco-Roman divinity, feasts of, II, 265

Павел, св.,

on the depravity of Rome, II, 284

delivery of, to Felix, II, 299

Pericles, Greek tyrant, and the divination of Lampon, II, 226

Pentateuch, the, a basis of Hebrew jurisprudence, I, 73

Постоянные трибуналы (quæstiones perpetuæ), порядок судебных процессов в них в Риме, II, 43-52

Петр, св.,

at the sepulcher, I, 37

compared with Marshal Ney, I, 64

and Malchus, I, 36, 226

Фарисеи,

and the Talmud, I, 87

attitude of, toward the law, I, 338

dominant in priestly order, II, 302

their conception of the Messiah, II, 324

characteristics of, II, 324

Philip, St., and the feeding of the five thousand, I, 35

Phillips, Wendell, on Hindu swordsmanship, I, 48

Philo, Jewish philosopher, on the character of Pilate, I, 21; II, 89-91

Phryne, mistress of Praxiteles anecdote of, II, 242

Пилат, Понтий,

полномочия его как прокуратора Иудеи, II, 27-31

name and origin of, II, 81, 82

marriage of, II, 82

becomes procurator of Judea, II, 84

provokes the Jews, II, 85

appropriates funds from Corban, II, 86

hangs shields in Herod's palace, II, 88

slays Galileans, II, 88

character of, I, 21; II, 88

canonization of, II, 89

ordered to Rome by Vitellius, II, 92

легенды о смерти его, II, 92-94

допрос Иисуса, II, 112-115

talents of, II, 115

his opinion of Jesus, II, 115

acquits Jesus, II, 116

sends Jesus to Herod, II, 117

reconciled with Herod, II, 128

offers to release Barabbas, II, 130

warned by wife's dream of Jesus, II, 133, 355

washes his hands of Christ's death, II, 137, 364

releases Barabbas, II, 138, 363

summary of his conduct of Christ's trial, II, 168

поведение его в сравнении с Цезарем, II, 169; с сэром Эдвардом Коком, II, 170-172

Pindar, Greek poet, denunciation of, of vulgar superstitions, II, 224

Платон, греческий философ,

unnatural love of, II, 263

reprobation of Homeric myths, II, 264

Плиний Младший,

correspondence of, with Trajan, II, 78

disbelief of, in immortality, II, 229

on slavery, II, 203

Плутарх,

on crucifixion, I, 56

анекдоты о Лукулле, II, 244-246

Polybius, on Roman pederasty, II, 263

Pompeia divorced by Cæsar, II, 238

Помпей, Гней, Великий,

conquest of Palestine by, II, 11

defeated at Pharsalia, II, 25

divorce of his wife Mucia, II, 238

Pontiffs, Roman, II, 204

Poppæa, wife of Nero, deification of, II, 77

Постумий, Спурий, римский консул, подавление вакханалий им, II, 270-283

Prætor, Roman, judicial powers of, II, 36

Жречество, римское. См. Римская религия

Священники, иудейская палата. См. Синедрион

Procurator, Roman, jurisdiction of, II, 27, 28

Provinces, Roman, classification of, by Augustus, II, 27

Q

Quetzalcoatle, crucified Savior, worshiped by Mexicans, II, 66

R

Rabbi, origin of Jewish title of, II, 315

Rabbis, Jewish, arrogance of, II, 316

Raphall, Morris, on the origin of the Sanhedrin, I, 104

Rawlinson, George, on the political state of Judea at the time of Christ, II, 11

Религии, политика римлян по отношению к иностранным, и к покоренным народам, II, 72-74

Ренан, Эрнест,

on miracles, I, 44-47

on the "judicial ambush" of blasphemers, I, 235

on the character of Pilate, II, 90

on the character of Christ, II, 187, 188

Richard III, King of England, contest of, with Saladin, I, 48

Richter on the pathology of crucifixion, II, 58, 59

Розади,

on the confession of the accused under Hebrew law, I, 143

on the hatred of Pilate toward the Jews, II, 98

on the order of criminal trials in Roman provinces, II, 32

Rousseau, Jean Jacques, on the death of Christ, II, 187

Римляне,

laws of, the basis of modern jurisprudence, II, 5

политика их по отношению к подвластным народам, II, 13-15

ответственность их за смерть Христа, II, 174-176

религия их. См. Язычество

Ruga, Carvilius, first Roman to procure a divorce, II, 236

S

Sacrifice, human, among the Romans, II, 209

Саддукеи,

attitude of, toward the law, I, 338

attitude of, toward anthropomorphism of Pentateuch, I, 338

dominant in the Sanhedrin, I, 339

disbelief of, in immortality, II, 322

wealth and rank of, II, 322

Saladin, Saracen Sultan, contest of, with Richard III, I, 48

Salians, Roman priests, II, 204

Sallust, Roman historian, on the conspiracy of Cataline, II, 229

Salvador, Joseph, on the existence of the Great Sanhedrin at the time of Christ, I, 177

Samuel, Hakaton, Jewish scribe, biographical note on, II, 307

Sanctuary, right of, among ancient peoples, I, 96

Синедрион, Великий,

origin of, I, 103

history of, I, 104

organization of, I, 105

chamber of scribes, I, 105; II, 303

chamber of elders, I, 105; II, 318

chamber of priests, I, 105; II, 292

qualifications of members of, I, 106

disqualifications of judges of, I, 109

officers of, I, 112

compensation of officers of, I, 115

sessions of, I, 116

recruitment of personnel of, I, 117

quorum of, I, 119

jurisdiction of, I, 119

appeals to, from minor Sanhedrins, I, 120

morning sacrifice of, I, 157

assembling of judges of, I, 158

scribes of, I, 158, 159

examination of witnesses by, I, 159-162

debates and balloting of judges of, I, 162

procedure of, in cases of condemnation of accused, I, 165-167

method of counting votes, I, 167, 168

death march of, I, 169, 170

question of existence of, at time of Christ, I, 175-181

jurisdiction of, in capital cases at the time of Christ, I, 181-183

discussion of trial of Christ before, I, 183-186

procedure of, in trial of Christ before, I, 186

illegality of proceedings of, against Christ, I, 255-259, 260-262, 263-266, 267-270, 287-294

illegality of sentence of, against Christ, I, 271-278, 279-286

disqualifications of members of, who condemned Christ, I, 296-308

morning session of, at trial of Christ, I, 356-364

three sessions of, to discuss Christ, I, 305, 306

authority of, after Roman conquest, II, 12, 16, 21

deprived by Romans of power of capital punishment, II, 19, 20

биографические очерки членов его, судивших Иисуса, II, 291-326

Синедрионы, малые,

appeals from, to Great Sanhedrin, I, 120

establishment of, I, 121

jurisdiction of, I, 121

superior rank of those of Jerusalem, I, 123, 124

Saul, Abba, Jewish scribe, biographical note on, II, 313

Savonarola, Girolamo, Florentine reformer, burning of, I, 63

Scaurus, Manercus, prosecuted for treason, II, 70

Sceva, Jewish priest, biographical note on, II, 300

Schenck, account of, of the bloody sweat of a nun, I, 59

Шюрер,

on the existence of the Sanhedrin at the time of Christ, I, 176

on the jurisdiction of the Sanhedrin, II, 18

on the administration of civil law by Sanhedrin, II, 30

Scipio Africanus, trial of, before Comitia Centuriata, II, 41

Scott, Sir Walter, on the contest between Richard III and Saladin, I, 47, 48

Бичевание,

of Jesus, I, 56

mode of, among Romans, II, 55

Scribes, Jewish, Edersheim on, I, 302

Книжники, иудейская палата. См. Синедрион

Segnensis, Henricus, anecdote of, illustrative of mediæval ignorance regarding Talmud, II, 74

Semiramis, Assyrian queen, origin of crucifixion imputed to, II, 54

Сенека,

anecdote from, regarding political informers, II, 71

on the patriotic observance of the national religion, II, 226

on suicide, II, 232

on slavery, II, 252

on Roman myths, II, 265

Septuagint, version of the Bible, paraphrasing of anthropomorphic passages in, I, 237

Sepulture, of crucified criminals forbidden, II, 58

Серапис, египетское божество,

images of thrown down, II, 73

Marcus Aurelius an adorer of, II, 217

Servilia, mistress of Julius Cæsar, II, 239

Школа Шаммая,

and the Mishna, I, 79

dissensions of, with School of Hillel, II, 309

Shevuah ben Kalba, Jewish elder, biographical note on, II, 319

Shoterim of the Sanhedrin, I, 113

Sibylline Books, II, 199, 204

Sibyl, Erythræan, Virgil inspired by, II, 287

Simon, Jewish rebel, revolt of, II, 110

Simon, Jewish elder, biographical note on, II, 320

Simon Boethus, made high priest by Herod I, II, 296

Simon ben Camithus, Jewish high priest, biographical note on, II, 298

Simon Cantharus, Jewish high priest, biographical note on, II, 297

Simon, son of Gamaliel, Jewish elder, biographical note on, II, 305

Simon Hamizpah, Jewish scribe, biographical note on, II, 314

Sinaitic MS. of the Bible, I, 67

Рабство,

under Hebrew law, I, 95

account of, among Romans, II, 250, 251

Общественная жизнь, греко-римская,

брак и развод, II, 236-240

проституция, II, 242-244

роскошь и расточительство, II, 244-249

poverty of Roman masses, II, 249

рабство, II, 249-253

infanticide, II, 254

гладиаторские игры, II, 255-262

развращенность, проистекающая из порочных мифов, II, 262-270

практика вакхических обрядов, II, 270-283

безнадежное состояние ее во времена Христа, II, 284-287

Сократ, греческий философ,

resemblance of charges against, to those against Jesus, II, 181

counsel of, to Hetairai, II, 243

Содомия, распространенность,

среди греков и римлян, II, 262-264

practiced in Roman temples, II, 269

Solomon ben Joseph, Jewish rabbi, on the Talmud, I, 90

Sonnenthal, Adolf von, Jewish actor, refused freedom of Vienna, II, 182

Sparta, licentiousness of, II, 241

Spartacus, Roman gladiator, revolt of, II, 259, 260

Spartans, marital looseness of, II, 241

Spinoza, Jewish philosopher, on miracles, I, 40-44

Standards, apocryphal miracle of, at trial of Christ, II, 354 seq.

Starkie on the credibility of testimony, I, 12

Stephen, St., stoning of, I, 365

Стивен, сэр Джеймс Ф. Дж.,

on the Roman treatment of Christianity, II, 76

о суде Пилата над Иисусом, II, 159-164

Стоицизм,

among the Romans, II, 231

resemblance of, to Christian precepts, II, 331

Stoning of criminals under Hebrew law, I, 92, 99

Strangling of criminals under Hebrew law, I, 91, 99

Штраус, Давид,

on the behavior of Jesus before Herod, II, 126

on the character of Christ, II, 187

Stroud on the physical cause of death of Christ, I, 61, 62

Светоний, римский историк,

on the labeling of criminals before execution, I, 57

on divination, II, 213

narrative of, of dreams presaging reign of Augustus, II, 214

account of, of belief of Augustus in omens, II, 215

Suicide, attitude of Stoics toward, II, 232

Suspension, death by, II, 61, 62

Sweat, bloody, historical instances of, I, 59, 60

T

Tacitus, Roman historian, on slavery, II, 253

Талмуд,

definition of, I, 74

recensions of, I, 81

contents of, I, 82

relation of Mishna to, I, 83, to Gemara, I, 83; to Pentateuch, I, 83; to Mosaic Code, I, 84, 85

efforts of Christians to extirpate, I, 87, 88

message and mission of, I, 89

См. также Гемара и Мишна

Telemachus, St., death of, in arena, II, 261

Temples, a resort of immorality in Rome, II, 269

Тертуллиан, латинский отец церкви,

on the character of Pilate, II, 89

on the resort of vice to temple precincts, II, 269

reference of, to the "Acts of Pilate," II, 329, 333 seq., 347, 348

Tertullus, his prosecution of Paul, II, 299

Свидетельство, по еврейскому уголовному праву,

of each witness required to cover entire case, I, 132

vain, I, 145

standing, I, 146

adequate, I, 147

of accomplices, I, 228-230, 235, 236

Theodota, the courtesan, counseled by Socrates, II, 243

Theophilus, son of Annas, Jewish high priest, biographical note on, II, 296

Theresa, Maria, Austrian empress, codex of, II, 54

Three, Jewish Courts of, jurisdiction of, I, 124

Тиберий Цезарь, римский император,

sway of, II, 27

character of, II, 70

prosecutions of, for treason, II, 70, 71

marriage of, to Julia, II, 83

legendary desire of, to deify Christ, II, 329, 330 seq.

Tischendorf, Constantine, on the authenticity of the "Acts of Pilate," II, 345 seq.

Tissot, account of, of the bloody sweat of a sailor, I, 59

Trajan, Roman emperor, correspondence of, with Pliny, II, 78

Суды, римские уголовные,

right of appeal, II, 28

during the regal period, II, 35

римские, порядок в Комициях центуриатных, II, 37-43

порядок в Постоянных трибуналах, II, 43-52

prosecutor, rôle and selection of, II, 43, 44, 49

Суд над Иисусом, еврейский,

nature of charge against Jesus before Sanhedrin, I, 187

procedure of, before Sanhedrin, I, 188

discussion of charge of blasphemy against Jesus, I, 193-209

illegality of arrest of Jesus, I, 219-237

illegality of private examination of Jesus before high priest, I, 238-247

illegality of indictment of Jesus, I, 248-254

illegality of nocturnal proceedings against Jesus, I, 255-259

illegality of the meeting of the Sanhedrin before morning sacrifice, I, 260-262

illegality of proceedings against Christ, because held on the eve of the Sabbath, and of a feast, I, 263-266

illegality of trial, because concluded in one day, I, 267-270

condemnation of Jesus founded on uncorroborated evidence, I, 271-278

Jesus illegally condemned by unanimous verdict, I, 279-286

condemnation of Jesus pronounced in place forbidden by law, I, 288-292

irregular balloting of judges of Jesus, I, 292-294

condemnation of Jesus illegal, because of unlawful conduct of high priest, I, 290, 291

disqualifications of judges of Jesus, I, 296-308

Jesus condemned without defense, I, 309

second trial of Jesus by Sanhedrin, I, 356-366

Суд над Иисусом, римский,

обсуждение римской и еврейской юрисдикции, II, 3-23

римское право, применимое к нему, II, 68-80

как проводился Пилатом, II, 96-118, 129-139

правовой анализ его, II, 141-168

Tribune, Roman, judicial powers of, II, 36

Tryphon, son of Theudion, Jewish elder; biographical note on, II, 321

Twelve Tables, laws of the, II, 53, 208

U

Ulpian, Roman jurist, his definition of treason, II, 69

V

Vatican, MS. of the Bible, I, 67

Венера, римское божество,

sacrifices to, II, 208

impersonated by Phryne, II, 243

worshiped by harlots, II, 266

Veronica, St., legend of, II, 93

Весталки, римские жрицы,

guardians of sacred fire, II, 204

spectators at licentious dramas, II, 267

Vinicius, Lucius, Roman patrician, letter of Augustus to, II, 83

Virgil, poem of, on advent of heaven-born child, I, 321; II, 287

Virginia, legend of, II, 236

Вителлий, легат Сирии,

spares Jewish prejudices, II, 85

orders Pilate to Rome, II, 92

Vitia, Roman matron, executed for treason, II, 71

Вольтер, Франсуа де,

account of, of the bloody sweat of Charles IX, I, 59

on character of Christ, II, 187

Vulgate, version of the Bible, I, 68

W

Свидетели, по еврейскому уголовному праву,

competency and incompetency of, I, 127-129

number of, required to convict, I, 129

agreement of, I, 131

adjuration to, I, 134

examination of, I, 136, 138

false, I, 140

the accused as, I, 141

separation of, I, 137

Уайз, раввин,

on the non-existence of the Great Sanhedrin at time of Christ, I, 175, 179

on the "martyrdom of Jesus," I, 330

X

Xenophanes, ridicule of, of Greek religion, II, 224

Z

Zadok, Jewish scribe, biographical note on, II, 310

Zeno, Greek philosopher, originator of Stoicism, II, 229

Зевс, греческое божество,

character of, I, 14

myth of rape of Ganymede by, II, 262

Исправления

Первая строка указывает оригинал, вторая — исправление:

стр. 24:

in the life and minstry

in the life and ministry

стр. 189:

that he flattered

that He flattered

God could be worshiped in any other place as well as in his

God could be worshiped in any other place as well as in His

стр. 206:

that he was "the Christ, the Son of God"

that He was "the Christ, the Son of God"

Указатель:

Dysmas, legendary name of one of thieves crucified with Jesus, II, 364

Dysmas, legendary name of one of the thieves crucified with Jesus, II, 364

Derembourg, Joseph, on the Jewish priestly families, II, 294

Dérembourg, Joseph, on the Jewish priestly families, II, 294

Lemann, extract from work of, on Sanhedrin, II, 291

Lémann, extract from work of, on Sanhedrin, II, 291

Сципион Африканский, суд над ним перед Комициями центуриатными

Scipio Africanus, trial of, before Comitia Centuriata, II, 41

Сноска 135:

sont fatales a la liberté.

sont fatales à la liberté.