«Средний период американской истории, 1817-1858» — читать (16 из 19)

ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ I

THE ELECTORAL VOTE IN DETAIL, 1820-1856.

ELECTORAL VOTE IN 1820.

STATES. PRESIDENT. VICE-PRESIDENT.

James

Monroe,

of

Virginia. John Quincy

Adams,

of

Massa-

chusetts. Daniel D.

Tompkins,

of

New

York. Richard

Stockton,

of

New

Jersey. Daniel

Rodney,

of

Dela-

ware. Richard

Rush,

of

Pennsyl-

vania. Robert G.

Harper,

of

Maryland.

Alabama

Connecticut

Delaware

Georgia

Illinois

Indiana

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

Massachusetts

Mississippi

Missouri1

New Hampshire

New Jersey

New York

North Carolina

Ohio

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

Tennessee

Vermont

Virginia 3

9

4

8

3

12

3

9

11

15

2

3

7

8

29

15

8

24

4

11

7

8

25 ..

..

1

..

3

9

..

8

3

12

3

9

10

7

2

3

7

8

29

15

8

24

4

11

7

8

25 ..

..

8

..

4

..

1

..

1

..

Total 231 1 218 8 4 1 1

1 Missouri was not formally admitted as a state until August, 1821.

ELECTORAL VOTE IN 1824.

STATES. PRESIDENT.

Andrew

Jackson,

of

Tennessee. John Quincy

Adams,

of

Massachusetts. William H.

Crawford,

of

Georgia. Henry

Clay,

of

Kentucky.

Alabama

Connecticut

Delaware

Georgia

Illinois

Indiana

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

Massachusetts

Mississippi

Missouri

New Hampshire

New Jersey

New York

North Carolina

Ohio

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

Tennessee

Vermont

Virginia 5

..

2

5

..

3

..

7

..

3

..

8

1

15

..

28

..

11

..

.. ..

8

1

..

1

..

2

9

3

15

..

8

..

26

..

4

..

7

..

2

9

..

1

..

5

..

24 ..

..

14

..

3

..

4

..

16

..

Total 992 84 41 37

2 Since no President was elected, the House of Representatives proceeded to elect one, and John Quincy Adams was chosen on the first ballot, the vote standing Adams, 13 States; Jackson, 7 States; Crawford, 4 States.

ELECTORAL VOTE IN 1824.

STATES. VICE-PRESIDENT.

John C.

Calhoun,

of

South

Carolina. Nathan

Sanford,

of

New

York. Henry

Clay,

of

Ken-

tucky. Andrew

Jackson,

of

Tennes-

see. Martin

Van Buren,

of

New

York. Nathaniel

Macon,

of

North

Carolina.

Vacan-

cies.

Alabama

Connecticut

Delaware

Georgia

Illinois

Indiana

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

Massachusetts

Mississippi

Missouri

New Hampshire

New Jersey

New York

North Carolina

Ohio

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

Tennessee

Vermont

Virginia 5

..

1

..

3

5

7

5

9

10

15

3

..

7

8

29

15

..

28

3

11

7

.. ..

..

7

..

7

..

16

..

2

..

.. ..

8

..

1

..

3

1

..

9

..

24

..

1

..

Total 182 30 2 13 9 24 1

ELECTORAL VOTE IN 1828.

STATES. PRESIDENT. VICE-PRESIDENT.

Andrew

Jackson,

of

Tennes-

see. John Quincy

Adams,

of

Massa-

chusetts. John C.

Calhoun,

of

South

Carolina. Richard

Rush,

of

Pennsyl-

vania. William

Smith,

of

South

Carolina.

Alabama

Connecticut

Delaware

Georgia

Illinois

Indiana

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

Massachusetts

Mississippi

Missouri

New Hampshire

New Jersey

New York

North Carolina

Ohio

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

Tennessee

Vermont

Virginia 5

..

9

3

5

14

5

1

5

..

3

..

20

15

16

28

..

11

..

24 ..

8

3

..

8

6

15

..

8

16

..

4

..

7

..

5

..

2

3

5

14

5

1

5

..

3

..

20

15

16

28

..

11

..

24 ..

8

3

..

8

6

15

..

8

16

..

4

..

7

..

7

..

Total 178 83 171 83 7

ELECTORAL VOTE IN 1832.

STATES. PRESIDENT.

Andrew

Jackson,

of

Tennessee. Henry

Clay,

of

Kentucky. John

Floyd,

of

Virginia. William

Wirt,

of

Maryland.

Vacancies.

Alabama

Connecticut

Delaware

Georgia

Illinois

Indiana

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

Massachusetts

Mississippi

Missouri

New Hampshire

New Jersey

New York

North Carolina

Ohio

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

Tennessee

Vermont

Virginia 7

..

11

5

9

..

5

10

3

..

4

7

8

42

15

21

30

..

15

..

23 ..

8

3

..

15

..

5

14

..

4

..

11

..

.. ..

..

7

..

2

..

Total 219 49 11 7 2

ELECTORAL VOTE IN 1832.

STATES. VICE-PRESIDENT.

Martin

Van Buren,

of

New

York. John

Sergeant,

of

Pennsyl-

vania. William

Wilkins,

of

Pennsyl-

vania. Henry

Lee,

of

Massa-

chusetts. Amos

Ellmaker,

of

Pennsyl-

vania.

Alabama

Connecticut

Delaware

Georgia

Illinois

Indiana

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

Massachusetts

Mississippi

Missouri

New Hampshire

New Jersey

New York

North Carolina

Ohio

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

Tennessee

Vermont

Virginia 7

..

11

5

9

..

5

10

3

..

4

7

8

42

15

21

..

15

..

23 ..

8

3

..

15

..

5

14

..

4

..

30

..

.. ..

..

11

..

7

..

Total 189 49 30 11 7

ELECTORAL VOTE IN 1836.

STATES. PRESIDENT.

Martin

Van Buren,

of

New York. William

Henry

Harrison,

of

Ohio.

Hugh L.

White,

of

Tennessee.

Daniel

Webster,

of

Massa-

chusetts.

Willie P.

Mangum,

of

North

Carolina.

Alabama

Arkansas

Connecticut

Delaware

Georgia

Illinois

Indiana

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

Massachusetts

Michigan3

Mississippi

Missouri

New Hampshire

New Jersey

New York

North Carolina

Ohio

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

Tennessee

Vermont

Virginia 7

3

8

..

5

..

5

10

..

3

4

7

..

42

15

..

30

4

..

23 ..

..

3

..

9

15

..

10

..

8

..

21

..

7

..

11

..

15

..

.. ..

..

14

..

11

..

Total 167 73 26 14 11

ELECTORAL VOTE IN 1836.

STATES. VICE-PRESIDENT.

Richard M.

Johnson,

of

Kentucky. Francis

Granger,

of

New York. John

Tyler,

of

Virginia. William

Smith,

of

South Carolina.

Alabama

Arkansas

Connecticut

Delaware

Georgia

Illinois

Indiana

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

Massachusetts

Michigan3

Mississippi

Missouri

New Hampshire

New Jersey

New York

North Carolina

Ohio

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

Tennessee

Vermont

Virginia 7

3

8

..

5

..

5

10

..

3

4

7

..

42

15

..

30

4

..

.. ..

..

3

..

9

15

..

14

..

8

..

21

..

7

..

11

..

10

..

11

15

..

.. ..

..

23

Total 144 77 47 23

3 Michigan had not been formally admitted as a State at the time when the electors were chosen. When the votes were counted the President of the Senate declared Martin Van Buren elected President, no election for Vice-President. The Senate then elected a Vice-President, Richard M. Johnson receiving 33 votes and Francis Granger 16.

ELECTORAL VOTE IN 1840.

STATES. PRESIDENT. VICE-PRESIDENT.

William

Henry

Harrison,

of

Ohio.

Martin

Van Buren,

of

New York.

John

Tyler,

of

Virginia.

Richard M.

Johnson,

of

Kentucky.

Littleton W.

Tazewell,

of

Virginia.

James K.

Polk,

of

Tennessee.

Alabama

Arkansas

Connecticut

Delaware

Georgia

Illinois

Indiana

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

Massachusetts

Michigan

Mississippi

Missouri

New Hampshire

New Jersey

New York

North Carolina

Ohio

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

Tennessee

Vermont

Virginia ..

..

8

3

11

..

9

15

5

10

14

3

4

..

8

42

15

21

30

4

..

15

7

.. 7

3

..

5

..

4

7

..

11

..

23

..

8

3

11

..

9

15

5

10

14

3

4

..

8

42

15

21

30

4

..

15

7

.. 7

3

..

5

..

4

7

..

22

..

11

..

1

Total 234 60 234 48 11 1

ELECTORAL VOTE IN 1844.

STATES. PRESIDENT. VICE-PRESIDENT.

James K.

Polk,

of

Tennessee. Henry

Clay,

of

Kentucky. George M.

Dallas,

of

Pennsylvania. Theodore

Frelinghuysen,

of

New Jersey.

Alabama

Arkansas

Connecticut

Delaware

Georgia

Illinois

Indiana

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

Massachusetts

Michigan

Mississippi

Missouri

New Hampshire

New Jersey

New York

North Carolina

Ohio

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

Tennessee

Vermont

Virginia 9

3

..

10

9

12

..

6

9

..

5

6

7

6

..

36

..

26

..

9

..

17 ..

..

6

3

..

12

..

8

12

..

7

..

11

23

..

4

..

13

6

..

9

3

..

10

9

12

..

6

9

..

5

6

7

6

..

36

..

26

..

9

..

17 ..

..

6

3

..

12

..

8

12

..

7

..

11

23

..

4

..

13

6

..

Total 170 105 170 105

ELECTORAL VOTE IN 1848.

STATES. PRESIDENT. VICE-PRESIDENT.

Zachary

Taylor,

of

Louisiana. Lewis

Cass,

of

Michigan. Millard

Fillmore,

of

New York. William O.

Butler,

of

Kentucky.

Alabama

Arkansas

Connecticut

Delaware

Florida

Georgia

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

Massachusetts

Michigan

Mississippi

Missouri

New Hampshire

New Jersey

New York

North Carolina

Ohio

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

Tennessee

Texas

Vermont

Virginia

Wisconsin ..

..

6

3

10

..

12

6

..

8

12

..

7

36

11

..

26

4

..

13

..

6

..

.. 9

3

..

9

12

4

..

9

..

5

6

7

6

..

23

..

9

..

4

..

17

4

..

6

3

10

..

12

6

..

8

12

..

7

36

11

..

26

4

..

13

..

6

..

.. 9

3

..

9

12

4

..

9

..

5

6

7

6

..

23

..

9

..

4

..

17

4

Total 163 127 163 127

ELECTORAL VOTE IN 1852.

STATES. PRESIDENT. VICE-PRESIDENT.

Franklin

Pierce,

of

New Hampshire. Winfield

Scott,

of

Virginia. William Rufus

King,

of

Alabama. William A.

Graham,

of

North Carolina.

Alabama

Arkansas

California

Connecticut

Delaware

Florida

Georgia

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

Massachusetts

Michigan

Mississippi

Missouri

New Hampshire

New Jersey

New York

North Carolina

Ohio

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

Tennessee

Texas

Vermont

Virginia

Wisconsin 9

4

6

3

10

11

13

4

..

6

8

..

6

7

9

5

7

35

10

23

27

4

8

..

4

..

15

5 ..

..

12

..

13

..

12

..

5

..

9

4

6

3

10

11

13

4

..

6

8

..

6

7

9

5

7

35

10

23

27

4

8

..

4

..

15

5 ..

..

12

..

13

..

12

..

5

..

Total 254 42 254 42

ELECTORAL VOTE IN 1856.

STATES. PRESIDENT. VICE-PRESIDENT.

James

Buchanan,

of

Pennsyl-

vania. John C.

Frémont,

of

California. Millard

Fillmore,

of

New

York. J. C.

Breckenridge,

of

Kentucky. William L.

Dayton,

of

New

Jersey. A. J.

Donelson,

of

Tennes-

see.

Alabama

Arkansas

California

Connecticut

Delaware

Florida

Georgia

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

Massachusetts

Michigan

Mississippi

Missouri

New Hampshire

New Jersey

New York

North Carolina

Ohio

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

Tennessee

Texas

Vermont

Virginia

Wisconsin 9

4

..

3

10

11

13

..

12

6

..

7

9

..

7

..

10

..

27

..

8

12

4

..

15

.. ..

..

6

..

4

..

8

..

13

6

..

5

..

35

..

23

..

4

..

5

..

5

..

8

..

9

4

..

3

10

11

13

..

12

6

..

7

9

..

7

..

10

..

27

..

8

12

4

..

15

.. ..

..

6

..

4

..

8

..

13

6

..

5

..

35

..

23

..

4

..

5

..

5

..

8

..

Total 174 114 8 174 114 8

ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ II

THE CABINETS OF MONROE, ADAMS, JACKSON, VAN BUREN, HARRISON, TYLER, POLK, TAYLOR, FILLMORE, PIERCE, AND BUCHANAN—1816-1858.

THE SECRETARIES OF STATE.

Department created by Act of Congress, September 15, 1789.

NAME. STATE. FROM

John Quincy Adams

Henry Clay James A. Hamilton

Martin Van Buren

Edward Livingston

Louis McLane

John Forsyth

J. L. Martin

Daniel Webster Hugh S. Legaré

Abel P. Upshur

Abel P. Upshur John Nelson

John C. Calhoun

James Buchanan

John M. Clayton

Daniel Webster

Charles M. Conrad

Edward Everett William Hunter

William L. Marcy

Lewis Cass Mass.

Ky.

N. Y.

La.

Del.

Ga.

N. C.

Mass.

S. C.

Va.

Md.

S. C.

Penna.

Del.

Mass.

La.

Mass.

R. I.

N. Y.

Mich. March 5, 1817.

March 7, 1825.

March 4, 1829, ad int.

March 6, 1829.

May 24, 1831.

May 29, 1833.

June 27, 1834.

March 3, 1841, ad int.

March 5, 1841.

May 9, 1843, ad int.

June 24, 1843, ad int.

July 24, 1843.

February 29, 1844, ad int.

March 6, 1844.

March 6, 1845.

March 7, 1849.

July 22, 1850.

September 2, 1852, ad int.

November 6, 1852.

March 3, 1853, ad int.

March 7, 1853.

March 6, 1857.

THE SECRETARIES OF THE TREASURY.

Department created by Act of Congress, September 2, 1789.

NAME. STATE. FROM

William H. Crawford Samuel L. Southard

Richard Rush

Samuel D. Ingham Asbury Dickins

Louis McLane

William J. Duane

Roger B. Taney McClintock Young

Levi Woodbury McClintock Young

Thomas Ewing

McClintock Young

Walter Forward McClintock Young

John C. Spencer McClintock Young

George M. Bibb

Robert J. Walker McClintock Young

William M. Meredith

Thomas Corwin

James Guthrie

Howell Cobb Ga.

N. J.

Penna.

N. C.

Del.

Penna.

Md.

N. H.

Md.

Ohio

Md.

Penna.

Md.

N. Y.

Md.

Ky.

Miss.

Md.

Penna.

Ohio

Ky.

Ga. October 22, 1816.

March 7, 1825, ad int.

March 7, 1825.

March 6, 1829.

June 21, 1831, ad int.

August 8, 1831.

May 29, 1833.

September 23, 1833.

June 25, 1834, ad int.

June 27, 1834.

March 3, 1841, ad int.

March 5, 1841.

September 13, 1841, ad int.

September 13, 1841.

March 1, 1843, ad int.

March 3, 1843.

May 2, 1844, ad int.

June 15, 1844.

March 6, 1845.

March 6, 1849, ad int.

March 8, 1849.

July 23, 1850.

March 7, 1853.

March 6, 1857.

THE SECRETARIES OF WAR.

Department created by Act of Congress, August 7, 1789.

NAME. STATE. FROM

Isaac Shelby George Graham

John C. Calhoun

James Barbour Samuel L. Southard

Peter B. Porter

John H. Eaton Philip G. Randolph Roger B. Taney

Lewis Cass Benjamin F. Butler

Joel R. Poinsett

John Bell

John McLean

John C. Spencer

James M. Porter

William Wilkins

William L. Marcy

George W. Crawford Winfield Scott

Charles M. Conrad

Jefferson Davis Samuel Cooper

John B. Floyd Ky.

Va.

S. C.

Va.

N. J.

N. Y.

Tenn.

Va.

Md.

Ohio

N. Y.

S. C.

Tenn.

Ohio

N. Y.

Penna.

N. Y.

Ga.

Va.

La.

Miss.

N. Y.

Va. March 5, 1817.

April 7, 1817, ad int.

October 8, 1817.

March 7, 1825.

May 26, 1828, ad int.

May 26, 1828.

March 9, 1829.

June 18, 1831, ad int.

July 21, 1831, ad int.

August 1, 1831.

October 25, 1836, ad int.

March 7, 1837.

March 5, 1841.

September 13, 1841.

October 12, 1841.

March 8, 1843.

February 15, 1844.

March 5, 1845.

March 8, 1849.

July 23, 1850, ad int.

August 15, 1850.

March 7, 1853.

March 3, 1857, ad int.

March 6, 1857.

THE SECRETARIES OF THE NAVY.

Department created by Act of Congress, April 30, 1798.

NAME. STATE. FROM

Benjamin W. Crowninshield

Smith Thompson John Rodgers

Samuel L. Southard

John Branch

Levi Woodbury

Mahlon Dickerson

James K. Paulding

George E. Badger

Abel P. Upshur

David Henshaw

Thomas W. Gilmer

John Y. Mason

George Bancroft

John Y. Mason

William B. Preston

William A. Graham

John P. Kennedy

James C. Dobbin

Isaac Toucey Mass.

N. Y.

Md.

N. J.

N. C.

N. H.

N. J.

N. Y.

N. C.

Va.

Mass.

Va.

Mass.

Va.

N.C.

Md.

N. C.

Conn. December 19, 1814.

November 9, 1818.

September 1, 1823, ad int.

September 16, 1823.

March 9, 1829.

May 23, 1831.

June 30, 1834.

June 25, 1838.

March 5, 1841.

September 13, 1841.

July 24, 1843.

February 15, 1844.

March 14, 1844.

March 10, 1845.

September 9, 1846.

March 8, 1849.

July 22, 1850.

July 22, 1852.

March 7, 1853.

March 6, 1857.

THE SECRETARIES OF THE INTERIOR.

Department created by Act of Congress, March 3, 1849.

NAME. STATE. FROM

Thomas Ewing

Thomas M. T. McKennan

Alexander H. H. Stuart

Robert McClelland

Jacob Thompson Ohio

Penna.

Va.

Mich.

Miss. March 8, 1849.

August 15, 1850.

September 12, 1850.

March 7, 1853.

March 6, 1857.

THE ATTORNEYS-GENERAL.

Duties prescribed by the Judiciary Act of September 24, 1789.

Department reorganized in 1870.

NAME. STATE. FROM

Richard Rush

William Wirt

John M. Berrien

Roger B. Taney

Benjamin F. Butler

Felix Grundy

Henry D. Gilpin

John J. Crittenden

Hugh S. Legaré

John Nelson

John Y. Mason

Nathan Clifford

Isaac Toucey

Reverdy Johnson

John J. Crittenden

Caleb Cushing

Jeremiah S. Black Penna.

Va.

Ga.

Md.

N. Y.

Tenn.

Penna.

Ky.

S. C.

Md.

Va.

Me.

Conn.

Md.

Ky.

Mass.

Penna. February 10, 1814.

November 3, 1817.

March 9, 1829.

July 20, 1831.

November 15, 1833.

July 5, 1838.

July 11, 1840.

March 5, 1841.

September 13, 1841.

July 1, 1843.

March 6, 1845.

October 17, 1846.

June 21, 1848.

March 8, 1849.

July 22, 1850.

March 7, 1853.

March 6, 1857.

THE POSTMASTERS-GENERAL.

A Bureau of the Treasury until 1829.

Made a Cabinet office in that year.

NAME. STATE. FROM

Return J. Meigs, Jr.

John McLean

William T. Barry

Amos Kendall

John M. Niles

Francis Granger

Charles A. Wickliffe

Cave Johnson

Jacob Collamer

Nathan K. Hall

Samuel D. Hubbard

James Campbell

Aaron V. Brown Ohio

Ohio

Ky.

Conn.

N. Y.

Ky.

Tenn.

Vt.

N. Y.

Conn.

Penna.

Tenn. March 17, 1814.

June 26, 1823.

March 9, 1829.

March 1, 1835.

May 19, 1840.

March 6, 1841.

September 13, 1841.

March 6, 1845.

March 8, 1849.

July 23, 1850.

August 31, 1852.

March 7, 1853.

March 6, 1857.

ХРОНОЛОГИЯ

Territory of Missouri erected June 4, 1812

Treaty of Fort Jackson August 10, 1814

Treaty of Ghent signed December 24, 1814

Commonwealth of Indiana admitted December 11, 1816

Madison's veto of internal improvements bill March 3, 1817

Attack on Fowltown November 21, 1817

Commonwealth of Mississippi admitted December 10, 1817

Jackson's "Rhea" letter to Monroe January 6, 1818

Execution of Ambrister and Arbuthnot April 29, 1818

Convention with Great Britain as to Oregon October 20, 1818

Commonwealth of Illinois admitted December 3, 1818

Tallmadge amendment offered February 13, 1819

Treaty with Spain as to Florida February 22, 1819

Decision in McCulloch vs. Maryland 1819

Commonwealth of Alabama admitted December 14, 1819

Thomas amendment offered February 3, 1820

Maine bill approved March 3, 1820

First Missouri bill approved March 6, 1820

Commonwealth of Maine admitted March 15, 1820

Report of Clay's Committee of Thirteen February 10, 1821

Second Missouri bill approved March 2, 1821

Jackson, as Governor, takes command in Florida July 17, 1821

Commonwealth of Missouri admitted August 10, 1821

Congress of Verona October-December, 1822

Monroe's veto of internal improvements bill May 4, 1822

Clay nominated for presidency by the Kentucky legislature November 18, 1822

"Monroe Doctrine" announced December 2, 1823

Congressional caucus nominates Crawford February 14, 1824

Harrisburg convention March 4, 1824

Jackson's "Coleman Letter" April 26, 1824

Presidential election in House of Representatives February 9, 1825

Indian Springs convention February 12, 1825

Mexico-Columbia treaty September 25, 1825

The Creek treaty January, 1826

Abduction of Morgan September 11, 12, 1826

Protectionist convention at Harrisburg July 30, 1827

Treaty with Great Britain August 6, 1827

Tariff bill approved May 19, 1828

The "South Carolina Exposition" published 1828

Hayne's speech on Foote's resolution January 19, 1830

Webster's reply to Hayne January 26, 1830

Jackson's speech on the Union April 13, 1830

Veto of the Maysville Road bill May 27, 1830

Publication of the "Liberator" begun January 1, 1831

"Address to the People of South Carolina" published July 26, 1831

The Southampton massacre August, 1831

Anti-Masonic convention at Baltimore September 26, 1831

National Republican convention at Baltimore December 12, 1831

New England Anti-Slavery Society formed January 6, 1832

Bank of the United States asks re-charter January 9, 1832

National Democratic convention at Baltimore May 21, 1832

Calhoun's letter to Governor Hamilton August 28, 1832

South Carolina convention meets at Columbia November 19, 1832

Ordinance of nullification November 24, 1832

President Jackson's nullification proclamation December 10, 1832

Clay proposes compromise tariff February 12, 1833

The "Force Bill" approved March 2, 1833

Compromise tariff bill approved March 2, 1833

Re-assembling of the South Carolina convention March 11, 1833

The "Paper read in the Cabinet" September 18, 1833

Removal of the deposits ordered September 26, 1833

American Anti-Slavery Society formed December, 1833

Van Buren nominated by Baltimore convention May 20, 1835

Charleston, S. C., post-office robbed July 29, 1835

Provisional declaration of Texan independence November 7, 1835

Meeting of Texas convention March 1, 1836

Declaration of Texan independence March 2, 1836

The Alamo massacre March 6, 1836

Battle of San Jacinto April 21, 1836

House adopts the "gag" resolution May 26, 1836

Commonwealth of Arkansas admitted June 15, 1836

The "Specie Circular" July 11, 1836

Senate passes the "expunging resolution" January 16, 1837

Commonwealth of Michigan admitted January 26, 1837

Financial panic begins April, 1837

Murder of Lovejoy November 7, 1837

Harrisburg "harmony" convention September 4, 1839

Whig convention at Harrisburg December 4, 1839

Democratic Republican convention at Baltimore May 5, 1840

Independent Treasury bill approved July 4, 1840

Death of President Harrison April 4, 1841

The Ashburton treaty August 9, 1842

Veto of National Bank bill August 16, 1842

Second bank bill vetoed September 9, 1842

Abolition convention at Buffalo August 30, 1843

Whitman's party reaches the Columbia September 5, 1843

Whig convention at Baltimore May 1, 1844

Democratic convention at Baltimore May 27, 1844

Commonwealth of Florida admitted March 3, 1845

Polk's message on Oregon December 2, 1845

Commonwealth of Texas admitted December 29, 1845

Mexicans cross the Nueces April 23, 1846

Arista notifies Taylor of beginning of hostilities April 24, 1846

Battle of Palo Alto May 8, 1846

Congress declares war begun by Mexico May 12, 13, 1846

Treaty with Great Britain as to Oregon June 15, 1846

Kearny takes Santa Fé August 18, 1846

Battle of Monterey September 21-23, 1846

Commonwealth of Iowa admitted December 28, 1846

Battle of Buena Vista February 22, 23, 1847

Capture of Vera Cruz March 27-29, 1847

Battle of Cerro Gordo April 18, 1847

Battle of Chapultepec September 12, 13, 1847

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo February 2, 1848

Democratic convention at Baltimore May 22, 1848

Special message on Oregon May 29, 1848

Commonwealth of Wisconsin admitted May 29, 1848

Abolition convention at Rochester June 2, 1848

Whig convention at Philadelphia June 7, 1848

Special message on California and New Mexico July 6, 1848

Free-soil convention at Buffalo August 9, 1848

Territory of Oregon organized August 14, 1848

California convention at Monterey September 1, 1849

Clay proposes his compromise January 29, 1850

Calhoun's last speech March 4, 1850

Webster's speech on the Constitution March 7, 1850

Death of Calhoun March 31, 1850

Clayton-Bulwer treaty April 19, 1850

Clay reports on the compromise May 8, 1850

Death of President Taylor July 9, 1850

Commonwealth of California admitted September 9, 1850

President's message on the fugitive slave law February 21, 1851

The "Jerry rescue" October, 1851

Democratic convention at Baltimore June 1, 1852

Whig convention at Baltimore June 16, 1852

Death of Clay June 29, 1852

Free-soil Democratic convention at Pittsburg August 11, 1852

Death of Webster October 23, 1852

The Gadsden treaty December 30, 1853

Douglas reports on Nebraska January 4, 1854

Kansas-Nebraska bill approved May 30, 1854

Salt Creek Valley convention June 10, 1854

The Ostend manifesto October 18, 1854

Congressional election in Kansas November 29, 1854

Territorial election in Kansas March 30, 1855

Kansas legislature meets at Pawnee July 2, 1855

Robinson's speech at Lawrence July 4, 1855

Convention at Lawrence, Kansas August 14, 1855

Convention at Big Springs, Kansas September 5, 1855

Convention at Topeka, Kansas September 19, 1855

Convention at Topeka, Kansas October 23, 1855

Popular vote on the Topeka constitution December 15, 1855

Robinson elected governor of Kansas January 5, 1856

President's proclamation on Kansas February 11, 1856

Kansas Free-state legislature meets March 4, 1856

Philadelphia convention of the "American party" February 22, 1856

Congressional committee begins sessions at Kansas City April 14, 1856

Sumner's speech on the "Crime against Kansas" May 19, 20, 1856

The sack of Lawrence May 21, 1856

Brooks's attack on Sumner May 22, 1856

Massacre at Dutch Henry's Crossing May 24, 1856

Affair at Black Jack June 2, 1856

Democratic national convention at Cincinnati June 2, 1856

Republican national convention at Philadelphia June 17, 1856

Assault on Sheriff Jones June 23, 1856

House Committee reports on Kansas July 1, 1856

Dispersal of Free-state legislature at Topeka July 4, 1856

Oliver makes minority report on Kansas July 11, 1856

Treaty at Lawrence August 17, 1856

Woodson's proclamation in Kansas August 25, 1856

Destruction of Ossawattomie August 29, 1856

Whig convention at Baltimore September 17, 1856

Free-state legislature dispersed at Topeka January 6, 1857

Territorial legislature meets at Lecompton January 12, 1857

Dred Scott decision March 6, 1857

Election of Lecompton constitutional convention June 15, 1857

Meeting of Free-state convention at Topeka July 15, 1857

Convention at Lecompton, Kansas September 7, 1857

Free-state election in Kansas October 5, 1857

Convention at Lecompton, Kansas October 19, 1857

Mass-meeting at Lawrence, Kansas December 2, 1857

Kansas legislature meets at Lecompton December 7, 1857

Pro-slavery vote on the Lecompton constitution December 21, 1857

Free-state vote on the Lecompton constitution January 4, 1858

Buchanan's message on Kansas February 2, 1858

Commonwealth of Minnesota admitted May 11, 1858

Vote in Kansas on the English bill propositions August 2, 1858

Commonwealth of Oregon admitted February 14, 1859

БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

Эту библиографию следует воспринимать не как перечень материалов, использованных при подготовке данного тома, а как список хороших книг, рекомендуемых широкому читателю и посвященных рассматриваемым темам либо затрагивающих их. Лишь немногие из книг этого списка были изучены автором при работе над данным трудом. Как указано в предисловии, автор во всех случаях стремился обращаться к первоисточникам, которые обычно разрозненны, фрагментарны и практически недоступны широкому читателю.

ПЕРЕЧЕНЬ НАИМЕНОВАНИЙ

The alphabetical arrangement is, in most instances, based upon the names of authors or editors.

Адамс, К. Ф.: Железные дороги: их происхождение и проблемы. Нью-Йорк, 1878.

Адамс, Г.: Жизнь Альберта Галлатина. Филадельфия, 1879.

Адамс, Г.: История Соединенных Штатов. В 9 т. Нью-Йорк, 1889–1891.

Адамс, Г.: Джон Рэндольф. Бостон, 1882.

Адамс, Дж. К.: Мемуары, включающие части его дневника с 1795 по 1848 год. В 12 т. Филадельфия, 1874–1877.

Алфринд, Ф. Х.: Жизнь Джефферсона Дэвиса. Цинциннати, 1868.

Бейкер, Дж. Э. [ред.]: Сочинения Уильяма Х. Сьюарда. В 5 т. Нью-Йорк, 1853–1854.

Банкрофт, Х. Х.: Аризона и Нью-Мексико, 1530–1888. Сан-Франциско, 1889.

Банкрофт, Х. Х.: История Калифорнии. В 7 т. Сан-Франциско, 1884–1890.

Банкрофт, Х. Х.: Северные мексиканские штаты и Техас, 1531–1889. В 2 т. Сан-Франциско, 1884.

Банкрофт, Х. Х.: Орегон, 1834–1888. В 2 т. Сан-Франциско, 1886–1888.

Барроуз, У.: Орегон: Борьба за обладание. Бостон, 1883.

Бентон, Т. Х.: Тридцатилетний обзор, или История работы американского правительства за тридцать лет, с 1820 по 1850 год. В 2 т. Нью-Йорк, 1854–1856.

Бирни, У.: Джеймс Г. Бирни и его время. Нью-Йорк, 1890.

Блейн, Дж. Г.: Двадцать лет в Конгрессе (1860–1880). В 2 т. Норидж, 1884–1886.

Боллс, А. С.: Финансовая история Соединенных Штатов. В 3 т. Нью-Йорк, 1879–1886.

Боллс, А. С.: Промышленная история Соединенных Штатов. Норидж, 1878.

Борн, Э. Г.: История профицита бюджета 1837 года. Нью-Йорк, 1885.

Брюс, Х.: Жизнь генерала Хьюстона. Нью-Йорк, 1891.

Брайс, Дж.: Американский штат. В 2 т. Нью-Йорк, 1895.

Кэрнс, Дж. Э.: Власть рабовладельцев: ее характер, развитие и возможные замыслы. Нью-Йорк, 1862.

Кэлхун, Дж. К.: Сочинения. В 6 т. Нью-Йорк, 1853–1855.

Карр, Л.: Миссури — яблоко раздора. Бостон, 1888.

Ченнинг, Э.: Соединенные Штаты Америки, 1765–1865. Нью-Йорк, 1896.

Чоут, Р.: Сочинения с мемуаром С. Г. Брауна. В 2 т. Бостон, 1862.

Чейз, Л. Б.: История администрации Полка. Нью-Йорк, 1850.

Кобб, Т. Р. Р.: Исторический очерк рабства. Филадельфия, 1858.

Кобб, Т. Р. Р.: Исследование законов о невольничьем рабстве в Соединенных Штатах. Филадельфия, 1858.

Колтон, К. [ред.]: Сочинения Генри Клэя. В 6 т. Нью-Йорк, 1857.

Колтон, К.: Жизнь и времена Генри Клэя. В 2 т. Нью-Йорк, 1846.

Колтон, К. [ред.]: Частная переписка Генри Клэя. Нью-Йорк, 1855.

Колтон, К.: Последние семь лет жизни Генри Клэя. Нью-Йорк, 1856.

Купер, Т.: Лекции по элементам политической экономии. Колумбия, 1826.

Кертис, Г. Т.: Конституционная история Соединенных Штатов. В 2 т. Нью-Йорк, 1889, 1896.

Кертис, Г. Т.: Жизнь Джеймса Бьюкенена. В 2 т. Нью-Йорк, 1883.

Кертис, Г. Т.: Жизнь Дэниела Уэбстера. В 2 т. Нью-Йорк, 1870.

Дэвис, Дж.: Возвышение и падение правительства Конфедерации. В 2 т. Нью-Йорк, 1881.

Дэвис, В. Х.: Джефферсон Дэвис, экс-президент Конфедеративных Штатов. В 2 т. Нью-Йорк, 1890.

Дуглас, Ф.: Жизнь и времена. Написано им самим. Хартфорд, 1881.

Дрейпер, Дж. В.: История американской Гражданской войны. В 3 т. Нью-Йорк, 1867–1870.

Данбар, К. Ф.: Законы Соединенных Штатов, касающиеся денежного обращения, финансов и банковского дела с 1789 по 1891 год. Бостон, 1893.

Фремонт, Дж. К.: Мемуары моей жизни. Чикаго, 1887.

Фротингем, О. Б.: Геррит Смит: Биография. Нью-Йорк, 1879.

Фротингем, О. Б.: Теодор Паркер: Биография. Бостон, 1874.

Ганнетт, Х.: Границы Соединенных Штатов и отдельных штатов и территорий. Вашингтон, 1885.

Гиддингс, Дж. Р.: Речи в Конгрессе. Бостон, 1853.

Гиллет, Р. Х.: Демократия в Соединенных Штатах. Нью-Йорк, 1868.

Гилман, Д. К.: Джеймс Монро в его отношении к государственной службе. Бостон, 1883.

Грили, Х.: Американский конфликт. В 2 т. Хартфорд, 1864–1867.

Грили, Х.: Воспоминания о хлопотной жизни. Нью-Йорк, 1868.

Грили, Х.: История борьбы за расширение или ограничение рабства в Соединенных Штатах. Нью-Йорк, 1856.

Холл, Б. Ф.: Республиканская партия, 1796–1832. Нью-Йорк, 1856.

Хаммонд, Дж. Д.: История политических партий в штате Нью-Йорк. 4-е изд. В 2 т. Куперстаун, 1846.

Хей, Дж.: см. Николай, Дж. Г.

Хелпер, Х. Р.: Надвигающийся кризис Юга и как с ним справиться. Нью-Йорк, 1857.

Хилдрет, Р.: История Соединенных Штатов. В 6 т. Нью-Йорк, 1851–1856.

Хольст, Г. Э. фон: Конституционная история Соединенных Штатов. В 8 т. Чикаго, 1876–1892.

Хольст, Г. Э. фон: Джон Браун. Бостон, 1888.

Хольст, Г. Э. фон: Джон Кэлхун. Бостон, 1882.

Херд, Дж. К.: Законы о свободе и неволе в Соединенных Штатах. В 2 т. Бостон, 1858–1862.

Джей, У.: Различные сочинения о рабстве. Бостон, 1853.

Джей, У.: Обзор причин и последствий мексиканской войны. Бостон, 1849.

Дженкинс, Дж. С.: История политических партий в штате Нью-Йорк. Оберн, 1846.

Дженкинс, Дж. С.: Жизнь Джеймса К. Полка. Оберн, 1850.

Джонсон, О.: Уильям Ллойд Гаррисон и его время. Бостон, 1880.

Джонстон, А.: История американской политики. Нью-Йорк, 1880.

Джонстон, А. [ред.]: Репрезентативные американские речи. В 3 т. Нью-Йорк, 1884.

Джулиан, Дж. В.: Жизнь Джошуа Р. Гиддингса. Чикаго, 1892.

Капп, Ф.: Рабство в Соединенных Штатах (Die Sklaverei in den Vereinigten Staaten). Гамбург, 1861.

Кинли, Д.: История, организация и влияние независимого казначейства Соединенных Штатов. Нью-Йорк, 1893.

Нокс, Дж. Дж.: Банкноты Соединенных Штатов. Нью-Йорк, 1888.

Лалор, Дж. Дж.: Циклопедия политологии, политической экономии и политической истории Соединенных Штатов. В 3 т. Чикаго, 1881–1884.

Лодж, Х. К.: Дэниел Уэбстер. Бостон, 1883.

Лиман, Т.: Дипломатия Соединенных Штатов. Бостон, 1826.

Маккензи, В. Л.: Жизнь и времена М. Ван Бюрена. Бостон, 1846.

Маклафлин, А. К.: Льюис Касс. Бостон, 1891.

Маккалох, Г.: Люди и меры полувека. Нью-Йорк, 1888.

Мэллори, Д.: Жизнь и речи Генри Клэя. В 2 т. Нью-Йорк, 1843.

Мэй, С. Дж.: Мемуары, состоящие из автобиографии и отрывков из дневника и переписки. Бостон, 1873.

Мэй, С. Дж.: Воспоминания о нашей антирабовладельческой борьбе. Бостон, 1869.

Морс, Дж. Т., мл.: Авраам Линкольн. В 2 т. Бостон, 1893.

Морс, Дж. Т., мл.: Джон Куинси Адамс. Бостон, 1882.

Николай, Дж. Г. и Хей, Дж.: Авраам Линкольн: История. В 10 т. Нью-Йорк, 1890.

Николай, Дж. Г. и Хей, Дж. [ред.]: Полное собрание сочинений Авраама Линкольна. В 2 т. Нью-Йорк, 1894.

Никсон, О. В.: Как Маркус Уитмен спас Орегон. Чикаго, 1895.

Ормсби, Р. Мак.: История партии вигов. Бостон, 1860.

Паркер, Дж.: Законы о личной свободе. Бостон, 1861.

Партон, Дж.: Генерал Джексон. Нью-Йорк, 1893.

Партон, Дж.: Жизнь Эндрю Джексона. В 3 т. Бостон, 1883.

Филлипс, У.: Завоевание Канзаса. Бостон, 1856.

Филлипс, У.: Речи, лекции и письма. Бостон, 1863.

Пирс, Э. Л.: Мемуары и письма Чарльза Самнера. В 4 т. Бостон, 1893.

Пайк, Дж. С.: Первые удары Гражданской войны. Нью-Йорк, 1879.

Поллард, Э. А.: Проигранное дело. Нью-Йорк, 1868.

Куинси, Э.: Жизнь Джозайи Куинси. Бостон, 1867.

Куинси, Дж.: Мемуары о жизни Джона Куинси Адамса. Бостон, 1858.

Редпат, Дж.: Общественная жизнь капитана Джона Брауна. Бостон, 1860.

Роудс, Дж. Ф.: История Соединенных Штатов с момента компромисса 1850 года. В 3 т. Нью-Йорк, 1893–1895.

Робинсон, К.: Канзасский конфликт. Нью-Йорк, 1892.

Робинсон, С. Т. Л.: Канзас: Его внутренняя и внешняя жизнь. Бостон, 1856.

Рузвельт, Т.: Томас Харт Бентон. Бостон, 1887.

Ройс, Дж.: Калифорния от завоевания в 1846 году до Второго комитета бдительности в Сан-Франциско. Бостон, 1886.

Скулер, Дж.: История Соединенных Штатов при Конституции. В 5 т. Нью-Йорк, 1893.

Шурц, К.: Жизнь Генри Клэя. В 2 т. Бостон, 1887.

Скайлер, Э.: Американская дипломатия. Нью-Йорк, 1886.

Сьюард, У. Х.: Автобиография с 1801 по 1834 год с мемуаром о его жизни. Нью-Йорк, 1877.

Сьюард, У. Х.: Жизнь и общественная деятельность Джона Куинси Адамса. Оберн, 1849.

Шепард, Э. М.: Мартин Ван Бюрен. Бостон, 1888.

Смит, У. Л. Г.: Пятьдесят лет общественной жизни: Жизнь и времена Льюиса Касса. Нью-Йорк, 1856.

Спринг, Л. В.: Канзас: Прелюдия к войне за Унию. Бостон, 1885.

Станвуд, Э.: История президентских выборов. Бостон, 1892.

Стивенс, А. Х.: Конституционный взгляд на недавнюю войну между штатами. В 2 т. Филадельфия, 1868–1870.

Стикни, У. [ред.]: Автобиография Амоса Кендалла. Бостон, 1872.

Стори, У. У.: Жизнь и письма Джозефа Стори. В 2 т. Бостон, 1851.

Стори, У. У. [ред.]: Различные сочинения Джозефа Стори. Бостон, 1835.

Строхм, И. [ред.]: Речи Томаса Корвина. Дейтон, 1859.

Самнер, Ч.: Сочинения. В 15 т. Бостон, 1870–1883.

Самнер, У. Г.: Эндрю Джексон как общественный деятель. Бостон, 1882.

Самнер, У. Г.: История американской валюты. Нью-Йорк, 1884.

Тауссиг, Ф. В.: Официальные документы и речи о тарифе. Кембридж, 1893.

Тауссиг, Ф. В.: Тарифная история Соединенных Штатов, 1789–1888. Нью-Йорк, 1888.

Тейер, Э.: История канзасского крестового похода. Нью-Йорк, 1889.

Тайлер, Л. Г.: Письма и времена Тайлеров. В 2 т. Ричмонд, 1884.

Тайлер, С.: Мемуар Р. Б. Тони. Балтимор, 1872.

Ван Бюрен, М.: Исследование происхождения и роста политических партий в Соединенных Штатах. Нью-Йорк, 1867.

Уэбстер, Д.: Сочинения. В 6 т. Бостон, 1851.

Уэбстер, Ф. [ред.]: Частная переписка Дэниела Уэбстера. В 2 т. Бостон, 1857.

Вильямс, А. М.: Сэм Хьюстон и Война за независимость в Техасе. Бостон, 1893.

Вильямс, Э.: Справочник государственного деятеля. В 4 т. Нью-Йорк, 1849.

Вильсон, Г.: История подъема и падения власти рабовладельцев в Америке. В 3 т. Бостон, 1872–1877.

Вильсон, В.: Раскол и воссоединение, 1829–1889. Нью-Йорк, 1893.

Уайз, Х. А.: Семь десятилетий Унии. Филадельфия, 1876.

Вудбери, Л.: Политические, судебные и литературные сочинения. В 3 т. Бостон, 1852.

Йокум, Х. К.: История Техаса от его первого заселения в 1685 году до присоединения к Соединенным Штатам в 1846 году. В 2 т. Нью-Йорк, 1856.

УКАЗАТЕЛЬ

Material in the Appendices is not included in this Index.

A BBOTT , J. B., leader of "Free-state" Company,

428

Abolition,

242 et seq.;

relation to Revolution of 1830,

244 ,

245 ;

its philosophy,

245 ;

the opposite theory,

245 ;

the true philosophy of history,

245 ,

246 ;

the beginning of abolition,

246 ( see

Garrison , William Lloyd);

possible ways of attacking slavery,

248 ;

charges as to Southampton massacre,

249 ;

denials by abolitionist historians,

249 ;

abolitionist methods,

249 ,

250 ;

killing of Lovejoy,

250 ;

significance of abolition movement,

250 ,

251 ;

its growth,

251 ;

the moderates,

251 ;

petitions for abolition in District of Columbia,

251 ,

252 ;

position of Adams,

252 ,

253 ;

Quaker petition,

253 ;

position of Mason and Adams,

253 ;

more petitions,

253 ( see

Petition , right of);

Dickson presents petitions,

254 ;

his controversy with Chinn,

254 ;

the Fairfield petitions,

254 ;

excitement begun by Slade's motion,

254 ;

Polk's ruling,

255 ;

action on Jackson's petitions,

255 et seq.;

assumption as to ethical position,

265 ;

attitude of Calhoun and Rives,

267 ,

268 ;

the Vermont petition,

269 ;

the Calhoun resolutions,

269 ;

use of mails,

270 et seq. ( see

Mail , United States);

significance of the contests over petitions and the mails,

274-277 ;

result of struggle over petitions,

296 ;

demands of Clay,

319 ;

criticism of Clay as to annexation,

320 ;

candidacy of Birney,

320 ;

position on Polk's first message,

324 ,

325 ;

as to war with Mexico,

330 ,

331 ;

attitude on Texan boundary,

355 ;

attitude to fugitive slave law of 1793,

355 ;

attitude to Clay's proposals,

357 ;

Webster's Seventh of March speech,

359 ;

effect of propaganda,

366 ;

nomination of Hale for presidency,

377 ;

the National Era address,

389 ;

effect of the address,

400 ;

as to leaders of Emigrant Aid Company,

413 ;

relation of Kansas affairs to presidential nominee,

431 ;

point of view of the "Crime against Kansas,"

439

Abolitionists, see

Abolition

Adams, John Quincy,

relation to Jackson,

34-36 ;

opinion of treaty with Spain,

36 ;

negotiations with Spain,

37 ,

38 ;

effect of Seminole War,

38 ;

declaration to Tuyl,

124 ,

125 ;

qualification as presidential candidate in 1824,

132-136 ;

electoral vote of 1824,

136 ,

137 ;

supported in House by Clay,

141 ;

the Kremer charge,

141 ;

elected president,

142 ;

offers State Department to Clay,

142 ,

143 ;

threats of opposition,

142 ,

143

;

no proof of bargain with Clay,

143 ;

opposition to Administration organized,

144-146 ;

relation to Panama Congress,

148 ,

149 ;

nominates commissioners to the Congress,

149 ;

nomination confirmed,

150 ;

relation to Spain's colonies,

152 ,

153 ;

as to internal improvements,

155 ,

156 ;

message of December, 1826,

157 ;

appropriations approved for internal improvements,

169 ;

chairman of committee,

184 ;

reports tariff bill,

185 ;

bill passed,

186 ;

report on Bank,

191 ;

relation to Bank history,

192 ;

representations from Creek chiefs,

212 ;

orders Gaines to Georgia,

213 ;

controversy with Troup,

213 ,

214 ;

steps to carry out agreement of 1826,

214 ;

defiance of Georgia,

214 ;

submits matter to Congress,

215 ;

refers Cherokee affair to Jackson,

215 ,

216 ;

view of Indian titles,

217 ;

principles of administration reviewed by Supreme Court,

219 ;

relation to Cabinet intrigue against Jackson,

220 ;

as to authorship of Jacksonian principles,

240 ;

presents abolition petitions,

252 ;

his position on abolition,

252 ,

253 ;

prevents debate on abolition petitions,

253 ;

compared with Slade,

254 ;

opinion as to procedure on petitions,

256 ;

appeal for right of petition,

257 ;

presents petition on abolition,

258 ,

259 ;

his belief as to the right involved,

259 ;

effort at settlement,

260 ;

affair of February 6, 1837,

262 ;

address on annexation,

303

"Address on the Relations of the States and Federal Government,"

179

"Address to the People of South Carolina,"

179

Admiralty jurisdiction, proposal to decrease that of federal courts,

109

Africa,

41

Alabama, Commonwealth of,

in process of creation,

62 ;

slavery allowed,

63 ;

Indian problem in Jackson's message of 1829,

216 ,

217 ;

Alabama letter of Clay,

319 ,

320 ;

vote on Kansas-Nebraska bill,

399 ;

Buford's men in Kansas,

438

Alamo atrocities,

293 ,

294

Albany Regency, The,

133 ;

in election of 1824,

137

Alien and Sedition Laws,

173

Alleghanies, The,

116 ,

129 ,

139 ,

163 ,

193

Ambrister, Robert C.,

32 ,

36

Amelia Island,

30 ,

31

America for Americans, principle of,

418

American Anti-Slavery Society, formed,

251

American Board of Missions, sends out Whitman,

315

American Society for Emancipation,

62

"American System," The,

178 ,

189 ( see

Clay , H.)

Ampudia, Pedro de, demands Taylor's withdrawal,

329

Anderson, Richard Clough, Jr.,

nominated commissioner to Panama Congress,

149 ;

nomination confirmed,

150

Appalachicola River, The,

21 ,

22 ,

25 ,

26 ,

31

Arbuthnot, Alexander,

32 ,

36

Archer, William S.,

opposition to Texas treaty,

308 ,

309 ;

his doctrine adopted by Tyler,

309 ;

report on Texas resolution,

322 ,

323

Arista, Mariana, notifies Taylor of beginning of hostilities,

329

Arkansas, Commonwealth of,

admitted,

290 ;

vote on Kansas-Nebraska bill,

399

Arkansas, Territory of,

88

Arkansas River, the,

33

Army of the United States,

legislation upon,

13 ,

14 ;

troops in Florida,

24 et seq. ( see

Mexico , and

Kansas , Territory of);

as to South Carolina,

230

Ashburton, Alexander Baring, first Baron, negotiations with Webster,

314

Ashburton Treaty,

303

Asia, California the road to,

332

Astor, John Jacob, understanding with the Government,

313

Astoria, founded,

312 ,

313

Atchison, Missouri, place of publication of Squatter Sovereign,

411

Atchison, David R.,

criticism of organization of Nebraska Territory,

382 ;

his record and influence,

412 ,

413 ;

on the Wakarusa,

429 ;

agrees with Robinson,

430 ;

causes Missourians to withdraw,

431 ;

repudiates the sacking of Lawrence,

438 ;

in command at Bull Creek,

445

Austin, Moses, secures Texan grant from Mexico,

291

Austin, Stephen Fuller, colonizes grant in Texas,

291

Austria, in Holy Alliance,

123

B ADGER , G EORGE E DMUND ,

contention as to Chase's amendment,

394 ;

offers amendment,

395

Baldwin, John, claims site of Lawrence,

415

Baltimore, Maryland,

petition for abolition,

252 ;

Hamlet case,

367 ;

conventions of 1852,

376

Baltimore & Ohio railroad, system begun,

169

Bank of the United States,

bill for its creation,

3 ;

Calhoun's argument,

4 ,

5 ,

6 ;

Clay's early view,

4 ;

Webster's objections,

6 ;

Clay's support,

6 ,

7 ;

modified bill passed by House,

7 ,

8 ;

attitude of Barbour, Bibb, Taylor, Wells,

8 ;

passed by Senate,

8 ;

bill of 1816 a Southern and national measure,

8 ,

14 ;

bank bill under comparison,

15 ,

16 ;

Jackson's message of 1829,

190 ;

later interpretations of Jackson's attack,

191 ,

192 ;

the troubles in New Hampshire,

191 ;

the opposition of principle,

192 ,

193 ;

origin of opposition to "money power,"

193 ,

194 ;

origin of "State's rights" opposition to Bank,

194 ;

tax on branches in Ohio and Maryland,

194 ;

the results,

195 ;

relation to "relief party" in Kentucky,

195 ,

196 ;

Benton's attack,

196 ;

his resolution defeated,

196 ;

attitude of Benton,

197 ;

and of Jackson,

197 ,

198 ;

Bank supported by committees,

198 ;

Jackson's message of December, 1830,

198 ,

199 ;

relation of question to slavery,

198 ;

relation to politics,

198 ;

Jackson's second attack,

198 ,

199 ;

Benton's resolution of 1831,

199 ,

200 ;

Jackson's message of 1831,

200 ;

the Bank question before the people,

200 ,

201 ;

advice of Clay and Webster,

201 ;

petition for re-charter,

201 ;

relation of Bank question to question of Jackson's election,

201 ;

action by the Senate,

201 ,

202 ;

Clayton committee report in House,

202 ;

McDuffie's report on Bank,

202 ;

House passes the Senate bill,

202 ;

veto by Jackson,

202 ;

analysis of his message,

202-206 ;

interpretation of the message,

206-209 ;

the principles of Jackson ratified by the people,

209 ;

effect on Jackson's views of election on Bank issue,

279 ;

control of deposits,

279 ;

removal of McLane and Duane,

280 ;

deposits suspended by Taney,

280 ;

Taney's contention,

280 ,

281 ;

Senate's resolutions of censure,

281 ;

attitude of Benton,

281 ;

Jackson successful in all points,

282 ;

result of removal of deposits,

283 ;

enforcement and effect of Act of June 23,

283 ,

284 ;

Bank bills vetoed by Tyler,

286

Barbour, James,

supports bank bill,

8 ;

proposes union of Maine and Missouri bills,

82 ;

position on Maine-Missouri bill,

83 ;

on conference committee,

88 ;

letter to Troup,

212 ,

213 ;

controversy with Troup,

213

Barbour, Philip Pendleton,

in Missouri bill debate,

70 ;

opposes tariff bill of 1824,

113 ,

114

Beaufort, South Carolina, instructions to collector,

230

Beecher, Henry Ward, opposes fugitive slave law,

368

Behring's Strait,

123

Belgium, recognizes Texan independence,

304

Bell, John,

report on President's powers,

235 ;

proposition as to California and New Mexico,

359 ;

its reference,

359 ,

360 ;

on Committee of Thirteen,

360 ;

attitude to Kansas-Nebraska bill and to Douglas's amendment,

393 ;

speech against the bill,

396 ,

397 ;

vote on the bill,

399

Bell, P. H., extends jurisdiction of Texas,

362 ,

363

Benton, Thomas Hart,

attacks the Bank,

196 ;

resolution defeated,

196 ;

becomes Jackson's lieutenant,

197 ;

resolution against the Bank,

199 ;

his resolution not accepted,

200 ;

attack on practices of Bank,

201 ;

opinion on use of Government deposits by the Bank,

205 ;

defends Jackson against censure of Senate,

281 ;

criticism of Texas treaty,

308 ;

changes vote,

347 ;

opposition to Foote's motion,

360 ;

offers to cudgel Foote,

360

Berrien, John McPherson,

opinion of Indian agreement of 1826,

214 ;

report on Calhoun's proposition,

349 ,

350 ;

views on slavery in Mexican acquisition,

351 ,

352 ;

on Committee of Thirteen,

360

Bibb, William Wyatt, supports bank bill,

8

Biddle, Nicholas,

beginning of bank trouble,

191 ;

management of bank,

195

Birney, James G., effect of Clay's Alabama letter,

320

Bishop of London,

44

Black Jack, Brown captures Pate at,

441

Blair, Montgomery, letter to Welles on Seward,

387 ,

388

Blood, James,

at Kansas City, and at site of Lawrence,

414 ;

in "Free-State" directory,

443

Bloomfield, Joseph, voting,

73

Blow, Taylor, connection with Dred Scott case,

452

"Blue Lodges," in Missouri,

419

Body of Liberties, Massachusetts,

41

Bonaparte, Napoleon,

relation to slavery in Louisiana,

54 ,

55 ;

commercial system,

123 ;

relation to Holy Alliance,

123

Boon, Ratliff, in House proceedings,

254

Boston, Massachusetts,

beginning of Abolition,

246 ;

meetings on fugitive slave law,

367 ;

the Crafts case,

368 ;

the Shadrach case,

370 ;

the Sims case,

372 ,

373 ;

Kansas emigrants departing,

414

Boston and Albany railroad, survey begun,

169

Branscomb, Charles H.,

goes to Kansas,

413 ,

414 ;

at the site of Lawrence,

414 ;

buys claim of Stearns,

415

Branson, Jacob,

threatens Buckley,

428 ;

arrested by Sheriff Jones,

428 ;

rescued by "Free-state" men,

428 ,

429 ;

charges as to the rescue,

429 ;

effort to arrest participants in rescue,

433

Bright, Jesse D.,

motion as to Territorial governments,

346 ;

on Committee of Thirteen,

360

Brooks, Preston Smith,

assault upon Sumner,

439 ,

440 ;

effect of assault modified by Pottawattomie massacre,

442

Brown vs. Maryland [12 Wheaton, 419],

195 ,

198

Brown, John,

appears at Lawrence,

431 ;

the Pottawattomie massacre,

440 ;

the massacre characterized,

441 ;

captures Pate at Black Jack,

441 ;

dispersal of the gang and disappearance of Brown,

442 ;

effect of massacre,

442 ;

his work characterized,

473 ,

474

Brown, Mary, arrest of Hamlet,

367

Brown, R. P.,

organizes company of "Free-state" men,

426 ;

captured and murdered,

426

Buchanan, James,

position upon tariff bill of 1827,

158 ,

159 ;

attitude to fugitive slave law,

368 ;

candidate for presidential nomination,

376 ;

the Ostend manifesto,

408 ;

relation of his election to events in Kansas,

447 ;

inaugural address quoted,

447 ;

charge as to improper official conduct,

458 ;

appoints Walker and Stanton to office in Kansas,

461 ;

special message of February 2, 1858,

469

Buckley, ——, secures peace warrant against Branson,

428

Buenos Ayres,

30

Buffalo, New York, Free-soil convention,

347

Buford, Jefferson, repudiates sacking of Lawrence,

438

Bull Creek, Kansas,

Missourians encamped on,

445 ;

skirmish at,

445

Burrill, James, Jr., position on Maine-Missouri bill,

83

Burt, Armistead, moves amendment to Douglas's bill,

341

Bushnell, Horace, member of Emigrant Aid Society,

409

Bustamente, Anastasio, decree on immigration,

291

Butler, Andrew Pickens,

contention as to fugitive slave law,

371 ;

minority report on president's powers,

372 ;

in debate on Foote's resolutions,

374 ;

attacked by Sumner,

439

C ABOT , S AMUEL , member of Emigrant Aid Society,

409

Calhoun, John Caldwell,

2 ;

committee service,

3 ;

argument for the bank,

4-6 ;

chief author of bank bill,

8 ;

speech on tariff bill,

10-12 ;

on internal improvements,

14-16 ;

views rejected by Madison,

17 ;

relation to Jackson,

34 ,

35 ;

effect of Seminole War,

38 ;

as to relation between protection and slavery,

109 ;

bill for internal improvements vetoed, 1817,

116 ,

117 ;

qualifications as presidential candidate in 1824,

133 ,

134 ;

as to vice-presidency,

138 ;

elected vice-president,

142 ,

143 ;

relation to administration,

143 ;

relation to Adams's administration,

144 ,

146 ;

elected vice-president,

163 ,

164 ;

political scientist of slavery,

173 ;

publishes "South Carolina Exposition," "Address on Relation of States and Federal Government," and "Address to the People of South Carolina,"

179 ;

his argument,

180 ,

181 ;

his doctrine of nullification,

189 ;

relation to Jackson and Seminole War,

220 ;

the Forsyth letter,

220 ;

hostility of Jackson and Calhoun,

220 ,

221 ;

his letter to Governor Hamilton,

221 ;

his theory of nullification reproduced,

223 ;

resigns vice-presidency and becomes Senator,

224 ;

opinion on the position of South Carolina,

226 ,

227 ;

statement in Senate as to South Carolina's acts,

232

,

233 ;

opinion of the "Force Bill,"

234 ;

attitude to Clay's compromise tariff,

236 ;

attitude to the Wilkins "Force Bill,"

236 ;

argument answered by Webster,

237 ;

attitude to Clay's bill,

237 ;

motive in course on nullification,

238 ;

restatement of Jefferson's principles,

239 ;

opinion of slavery cited,

253 ;

antedated by Hammond,

255 ;

contention as to petitions,

264 ;

view of slavery,

265-268 ;

resolutions of December 27, 1837,

269 ;

fallacy of his position,

270 ;

makes committee report, with bills, on use of mails,

273 ,

274 ;

his plan defeated,

274 ;

views on recognition of Texas,

295 ,

296 ;

view on annexation of Texas,

301 ;

his views expressed by Wise,

302 ;

again Secretary of State,

307 ;

notifies Texas of proposal to move forces,

307 ;

view of constitutional position of Texas,

308 ;

adopts idea of Archer as to annexation,

309 ;

views as to method of annexation,

321 ;

characterization of his views on annexation,

323 ,

324 ;

attitude to Mexican War,

330 ;

views as to slavery in Territories,

344 ,

345 ;

his last speech,

358 ;

his death,

360 ;

views on fugitive slave laws,

367

California,

as to Congress of Verona,

124 ;

occupied by Kearny,

332 ;

importance of its occupation,

332 ;

importance of Buena Vista,

333 ;

about to be transferred,

334 ;

acquisition in view,

337 ;

in negotiations,

337 ( see

Upper California );

Polk's message of July 6, 1848,

345 ,

346 ;

motions of Bright and Clayton,

346 ;

the Clayton bill,

346 ,

347 ;

Polk's message of December, 1848,

348 ;

gold and silver discoveries,

348 ;

Douglas's bill,

349 ;

Smith's bill,

349 ;

Berrien's report,

349 ,

350 ;

new bill by Douglas,

350 ;

motion by Walker,

350 ,

351 ;

proceedings in Congress,

351 ;

views of Berrien and Webster,

351 ,

352 ;

failure of Congress to act,

352 ;

effect of discoveries,

352 ,

353 ;

plan of Taylor,

353 ;

the Monterey Convention,

353 ;

Taylor's message of December 4, 1849,

353 ,

354 ;

Foote's bill,

354 ;

Clay's plan,

355 ,

356 ;

objections of Southerners,

356 ;

attitude of abolitionists,

357 ;

application for admission,

357 ;

consideration begun,

357 ,

358 ;

Calhoun's last speech,

358 ;

Webster's Seventh of March speech,

359 ;

Bell's proposition,

359 ;

report of Committee on Territories,

360 ;

Committee of Thirteen,

360 ;

Clay's report,

360-362 ;

passage of bill for admission,

363 ,

364 ;

vote on Kansas-Nebraska bill,

399 ;

Robinson in,

413 ;

Sutter land troubles,

413 ;

Robinson's experience in, applied to Kansas,

421 ,

422

Cambreleng, Churchill C., opposes tariff bill of 1824,

113

Canada,

21 ,

370 ,

374

Canning, George,

proposal to Rush,

125 ;

declaration to Polignac,

125

Cape Breton,

21

Capulets, tomb of the,

351

Cass, Lewis,

opposes Upham's amendment,

336 ;

views on relation of slavery and Mexican War,

338 ;

Presidential nominee,

345 ;

letter to Nicholson,

345 ;

on Committee of Thirteen,

360 ;

attitude to fugitive slave law,

368 ;

candidate for Presidential nomination,

376 ;

attitude to Chase and Douglas,

392

Castle Pinckney,

becomes seat of custom-house for Charleston district,

230 ;

Congress notified of change,

232

Catron, John, opinion on Dred Scott case,

453

Cerro Gordo, battle of,

333

Channing, William Ellery, opposition to fugitive slave law,

373

Chapultepec, battle of,

338

Charleston, South Carolina,

Government in control of anti-nullifiers,

181 ;

nullifiers elect mayor,

182 ;

test of tariff law,

182 ;

Scott ordered to,

230 ;

instructions to collectors,

230 ;

removal of custom-house,

230 ;

Congress notified,

232 ;

post-office robbed,

271 ;

committee of public safety elected,

271 ;

postmaster communicates with New York postmaster,

271 ;

the position of Postmaster-General Kendall,

271 ,

272

Chase, Salmon Portland,

contention as to fugitive slave law,

371 ;

signs National Era address,

389 ;

moves amendment to Kansas-Nebraska bill,

391 ;

speech in Senate,

391 ;

proposes further amendment,

394 ;

contention with Pratt,

394 ,

395 ;

proposes third amendment,

395 ,

396 ;

proposes fourth amendment,

396 ;

vote on Kansas-Nebraska bill,

399 ;

effect of National Era address,

400

Chattahoochee River, the,

211 ,

214

Cheever, George Burrell, opposes fugitive slave law,

368

Cherokee Nation vs. Georgia [5 Peters, 1],

218

Cherokees,

brought under criminal jurisdiction of Georgia,

215 ;

appeal to President,

215 ,

216 ;

Jackson's reply,

216 ;

Cherokees refuse offers for cession of claims,

216 ;

the question in Jackson's message of 1829,

216 ,

217 ;

different views of Indian land titles,

217 ,

218 ;

Cherokee lands incorporated by Commonwealth of Georgia,

218 ;

the Cherokee nation case,

218 ;

the case of Worcester against Georgia,

218 ,

219

Cherubusco, battle of,

334

Cheves, Langdon, management of bank,

195

Chihuahua, captured by Doniphan,

332

Chili, treaty of 1823 with Columbia,

147

Chillicothe, O., bank trouble,

195

Chinn, Joseph W., resents Dickson's attack,

254

Choate, Rufus, attitude to fugitive slave law,

368

Christian baptism, relation to slavery,

44

Clark, George Rogers, sent out by Jefferson,

312

Clay, Henry,

views on the bank in 1812,

4 ;

Speaker of House,

6 ;

support of bank bill,

6 ,

7 ;

on tariff bill,

10 ;

relation to Jackson,

34 ,

35 ;

opinion of treaty with Spain,

36 ,

38 ;

suggests union of Maine and Missouri bills,

77 ;

plan of Clay,

100 ;

report of Committee of Thirteen,

100 ,

101 ;

first plan defeated,

101 ;

conference committee and its report on Missouri,

101 ,

102 ;

plan accepted,

102 ,

103 ;

supports tariff bill of 1824,

112 ,

113 ;

opposed by Barbour, Cambreleng and Webster,

113 ,

114 ;

efforts with reference to "Monroe Doctrine,"

128 ;

qualifications as presidential candidate in 1824,

134-136 ;

electoral vote of 1824,

137 ;

in control of situation,

140 ,

141 ;

supports Adams,

141 ;

the Kremer charge,

141 ;

offer of secretaryship of state,

142 ,

143 ;

opposition threatened,

142 ,

143 ;

Clay accepts office,

143 ;

no proof of corruption,

143 ;

opposition in Senate to his appointment,

144 ;

approached by ministers of Mexico and Columbia,

147 ;

negotiations,

148 ,

149 ;

negotiations with Czar of Russia and with Spanish-American colonies,

152 ,

153 ;

his "American System" anticipated by Jackson,

172 ;

resolution on tariff,

186 ;

speech on the "American System,"

187 ;

bill reported and tabled,

188 ;

his ideas used,

188 ;

nominated for presidency in 1831,

201 ;

advice to Bank party,

201 ;

proposes compromise tariff,

235 ;

his purposes,

235 ,

236 ;

attitude of Calhoun,

236 ;

his bill amended and passed by both Houses,

237 ,

238 ;

signed by President,

238 ;

motive in course on nullification,

238 ;

opinion of Jacksonian principles,

240 ;

criticises Calhoun's bill as to use of mails,

274 ;

his followers called Whigs,

282 ;

dropped by Whigs,

286 ;

reports resolution on Texas,

295 ;

nominated for presidency,

309 ;

election an apparent certainty,

319 ;

demands of abolitionists,

319 ;

the National Intelligencer letter,

319 ,

320 ;

effect of the Alabama letter,

320 ;

presidential election of 1844,

320 ;

the Alabama letter,

329 ;

plan as to California, New Mexico and Texas,

355 ,

356 ;

objections of Southerners,

356 ,

357 ;

agrees to Douglas's motion,

357 ;

relations with Foote,

357 ,

358 ;

debate on Clay's resolutions,

358 ,

359 ;

their reference,

360 ;

chairman of Committee of Thirteen,

360 ;

Clay's report,

360-362 ;

results of debates,

362 ;

passage of bills separately,

363 ,

364 ;

attitude to fugitive slave law,

368 ;

motion on Shadrach case,

370 ;

motion on President's message,

371 ;

death,

377

Clayton, John Middleton,

secures appointment of committee on Bank,

202 ;

makes committee report against Bank,

202 ;

motion as to Territorial government,

346 ;

reports bill,

346 ,

347 ;

not voting on Kansas-Nebraska bill,

398 ,

399

Clemens, Jeremiah, in debate on Foote's resolutions,

374 ,

375

Clinton, DeWitt, qualifications as presidential candidate in 1824,

132

Coahuila-Texas,

a province and Commonwealth of Mexico,

291 ;

local government,

291 ;

resistance to Santa Anna,

292 ;

Texans in control,

292 ,

293 ;

war begun by Mexicans,

293 ;

declaration of independence,

293 . See

Texas

Cobb, Thomas A., relation to Jackson,

34 ,

35

Coleman, L. H., letter from Jackson,

138

Coleman, F. N., murders Dow,