Badai Bakr Dar Nuba.
Maagla Beshir Dau El Beit El Gleit.
Maalia Abdalla Hanatir El Mazrub
The bulk of this tribe belongs to Darfur. Pay £E60 tribute.
Maganin Mohammed Ali El Akheida Dar Hamid
Sedentary Arabs, living in Dar Hamid. Pay £E150 tribute.
Messeria Mohammed El Fagir El Gaburi (Nazir). Dar Messeria (east and south-east of El Eddaiya).
A large and powerful Baggara tribe, owning large numbers of cattle and horses. Pay £E800 tribute.
„ Un Selim.
„ El Ghazaya Bigada Abu Edena Dar Messeria (east and south-east of El Eddaiya).
„ El Derai Nasr Mahil Dar Messeria (east and south-east of El Eddaiya).
„ El Enenat Zakharia Adam Dar Messeria (east and south-east of El Eddaiya).
„ Aulad Abu Naaman Omar Ahmed Dar Messeria (east and south-east of El Eddaiya).
„ El Terg Ahmed Nurein Dar Messeria (east and south-east of El Eddaiya).
„ Aulad Haibun Gebero Khalil Dar Messeria (east and south-east of El Eddaiya).
Shanabla Manhil Kheiralla Between Um Dam and Dueim
Nomads. Camel and sheep owners. Pay £E400 tribute.
Shankhab[250] Gubara Wad Geifun Left bank of White Nile between Kawa and Goz Abu Guma.
More or less nomadic. Own cattle and sheep. Cultivate and collect gum.
Некоторые горы Нуба и их меки.
Mountain. Mek. Remarks.
Daier Abu Zeida, etc. All these Meks own to a varying number of rifles, with which they have been wont to fight each other, and which have hitherto been indispensable for defence against the raids of the Baggara Arabs of the surrounding plains.
Dilling Isa El Deif.
Eliri Rizgalla Eluan (Hawazma Mowallad).
Abdalla Kaka (Kawahla Mowallad).
Garada El Fiki Fadl Zubeir.
Gedir Bosh Dau El Beit.
Gulfan El Ebeid El Nima. Experience so far shows that neighbouring mountains will not support each other in combined opposition to the Government, but that rather almost any mountain is prepared to assist in the attack of any other.
El Joghub Rahal Andal.
Kadero Gader Bey Ibrahim.
Kawalib Nasr Wad El Maksur.
Kowarma Orlandi and Kafi.
Krongo Kobang.
Miri Hamed Abu Sikin. The Nuba mountains pay about £E1,000 per annum tribute (1903).
Niyima Sultan Arauga.
Rashad Mohammed Zeibak.
Saburi Kafi Hamed.
Sema Gura Harun.
Shat Daldum Taib.
Shuwei Nasr Hamed.
Tagale Geili Adam.
Tagoi Mohammed Gedeil At enmity with Mek Zeibak of Rashad.
Talodi Sherif Am Omo (Homr Mowallad).
Teisr Toto Kilia.
Tira El Akhdar Ti Wad Ardila.
Tira Mandi Newi Omba.
СПИСОК ПЛЕМЕН И ШЕЙХОВ (продолжение).
Tribe. Head Sheikh. Habitat. Remarks.
Sennar Province.[251] (Population 117,000 (1904).
Agaliin Mohammed Ahmed Abu Duma Right bank of Blue Nile between Karkoj, Badus, and Khor Agaliin (K. Undul).
Partly nomads and partly sedentary. Poor and not numerous. Nomad portion graziers and breeders of camels, sheep, etc., and a few cattle.
Sedentary, cultivators. Weapons: spears and swords.
Arakiin Mohammed Wad El Tom Wad Medani and Arakiin Khor, in the Medani district.
Sedentary. Cultivators and breeders of sheep and goats. Poor and not numerous; indifferent fighters.
Burun Idris Wad Regab Jebel Gule, Surkum, and south
A black race somewhat resembling the Nuers, but not warlike like them. Spears and bows and arrows.
Dar Ageil „ „ „ Northern portion, Dar Fung
Nomads. Breeders of cattle, sheep, and horses. Small tribe.
Fung „ „ „ Jebel Gule, etc.
Sedentary. Cultivators on small scale. Poor and not very numerous. Good fighters, about 150 rifles, also swords and spears. Breeders of sheep, goats, and a few cattle.
Hameg „ „ „ J. Gerebin, Roro, and south.
„
Ahmed Abu Shotal Roseires and vicinity, both banks of Blue Nile.
Sedentary. Cultivators and breeders of sheep, and goats. Neither wealthy nor numerous. Good fighters. Spears and swords.
Ingassana Mohammed Ahmed El Fungiawi J. Tabi and district.
Blacks. Armed with sickle-shaped swords.
Jaalin Saad El Shafii, Medani Ahmed, Mohammed Mahmud Agamia, Omar Mohammed. Wad Medani, Senga, Karkoj
Sedentary. Cultivators and breeders of cattle, sheep, and goats. Wealthy and numerous. Good fighters. Spears and swords.
Jebelawiin Regab Hussein Fazogli and Khor Tumat
Sedentary. Cultivators and breeders of sheep and goats. Fairly wealthy. Not numerous; fair fighters. 150 rifles, some spears and swords.
Kawahla Yusef Mohammed Wad Ais Wad Medani on east bank of Blue Nile; also near Sennar.
Nomads. Poor, and are small section of the big tribe in Kordofan; breeders of camels, sheep, and goats. Fair fighters. Nomads are graziers. Spears and swords.
Abdalla Shah El Din Wad Medani and Kawahla Khot in Medani district.
Sedentary. Cultivators and breeders of sheep and goats. Poor and not numerous. Indifferent fighters.
Kenana, Abu Rihan Hamed Abdalla Wad Gales Wad Medani, between Rahad and Blue Nile. In rains move to El Butana.
Nomads. Small tribe. During the rains these nomads move into Kassala Province. Wealthy. Breeders of camels, cattle, and sheep, etc. Graziers, good fighters. Spears and swords. Pay £E270 tribute (1903).
„ Kawatil Vacant Senga district, in the Kenana Khot; during winter and spring move as far south as Roseires; in rains partly to Segadi.
Partly sedentary (Abu Rihan), but own more cattle and less camels. A few horses; these are on the increase. During the rains the nomad section moves to Segadi. Pay £E160 tribute.
„ El Siragia Abd El Nabi Doheish East bank of Blue Nile. Move to El Butana during rains.
Nomads. A few horses. Pay £E230 tribute (1903).
El Khawalda Mohammed Wad El Dau Wad Medani and Khawalda Khot, in Wad Medani district.
Sedentary. Cultivators and breeders of sheep and goats. Indifferent fighters. Numerous and wealthy. A few spears and swords.
Rufaa El Hoi Vacant Left bank of Blue Nile, between Gesheish and El Disa.
Mostly nomads. Some sedentary. (Same as Agaliin.) Pay about £E100 tribute.
Rufaa El Sharg El Agab Abu Gin R. Dinder
Partly nomads, partly sedentary. Wealthy and numerous. The nomad portion are breeders and graziers of camels, sheep, and goats. The sedentary portion are cultivators with few cattle. Spears and swords; fair fighters. During the rains a certain number move into Kassala Province. Pay £E200 tribute.
Suakin Province.[252] Population 60,000 (1904); without Nomads, 14,000.
Amarar, Fadlab None appointed Dissibil and Akarbei
The Amarar are a large and comparatively wealthy nomad tribe about whom, however, little is known at present. Their tribute was assessed at £E1,100 (1903). Hamed Bey was formerly Nazir, but is now so no longer. He is in receipt of monthly pension (£4) for his past loyalty to Government. There is at present (1904) no Nazir of this tribe.
„ Abdel Rahmanab Onur Ali Lebab Wadi Amur and Agent.
„ Kilab and Aliab Mohammed Dobalob Hadai and Wadi Amur
Another branch “Minniab” live on Atbara under Musa Adlan.
„ Kurbab (Hawan) Mohammed Ali Hamed Selalat and K. Haieit.
„ „ (Wagadab) Hassan Bufori J. Girba and K. Asser.
„ Nurab Abu Fatma Hassab Abdalla Rai, Tokar
Ali Adam, formerly Sheikh, is in receipt of monthly pension (£2) for past good services.
„ Musaiab Ahmed Bakash Ariab, Amur, etc.
„ Sandarait Mohammed Gwali Or Sotriba and Bawati
Gwali Or was the last Amarar Sheikh to acknowledge Government.
Arteiga Badani Rashid Tokar
Cultivate near Tokar.
Ashraf O’Sheikh Walad Koi Ambakta, Tantik, and Tokar.
Beni Amer Mohammed Osman Hamed (Nazir) Khor Haieit, Karora, Agik, and Tokar
Mohammed Osman lives at Kassala—Saleh Idris is his Wakil at Suakin. The Suakin Beni Amer pay £350 tribute (1903).
Habab Mahmud Kantibai Adwan and Tokar
Came from Eritrea where greater part of tribe is still.
Hadendoa (Amerab) Said El Hassan (Nazir)[253] Sinkat
The Hadendoa are a powerful nomad tribe owning many camels, sheep and goats, and few cattle. They live, roughly speaking, between Suakin, Goz Regeb, and Kassala. Like the Bisharin, Beni Amer, etc., they speak a Rotana said to be allied to that of the Somalis. Vide also Kassala. The Suakin Hadendoa pay £E600 tribute (1903).
„ (Bishariab) Mohammed Adam Halgo Hadarbab and Tebilol.
„ (Garieb) Ismail Abu Aisha Sidate, Dirbob, and K. Abent.
„ (Gemilab) Abu Bakr Ahmed El Amin Warriba, Dageint, Shaba, K. Osir, and Siterab.
A large sub-tribe, divided into two main branches “Hararwab” and “Taulil,” former belong to Suakin, latter to Kassala. Hararwab section pay £120 tribute (1903).
„ (Hamdab) Abdel Gader Hamed Dau Wadi Amur, K. Arab, Kokreb, and Hareitri.
Cultivate a good deal of dura. Pay £150 tribute (1903).
„ (Samarar — Abdel — Aar). El Amin Mohammed Hamagab Warateb.
„ (Samarar — Farag — aliab). Musa Mohammed Ali Khor Baraka
Part graze on Gash in autumn, part cultivate near Tokar.
„ (Sharaab) Omar Tita Erkowit
Visit the Gash for grazing in the autumn.
Kemilab Mohammed Abdel Gader Tokar and Durur
Most go to Gash for grazing in autumn, rest cultivate near Tokar.
Shaiab Mohammed Musa Adam Tokar and K. Langeb
Cultivate near Tokar. Pay £E150 tribute.
Rasheida Marshud Saleh Atbara
In 1900 Marshud’s father, formerly Sheikh of this tribe, was imprisoned for slave-dealing and was subsequently expelled from the Sudan. Vide also tribes of Berber Province.
Upper Nile Province.[254] Population 150,000 (?).
Agiba Nadgweir R. Gnatila and Agwei (Upper Pibor).
Visited for first time in September, 1904.
Aliab Anok Left bank of Bahr El Jebel from a little north of 5° 30′ to a little north of Bor.
Said to be a distinct tribe, neither Baris nor Dinkas, but with characteristics of both. Rich in cattle and grain. Visited for first time in April, 1904.
Anuak[255] (Sobat) Aiwil Agwot Fatiwangyang; right bank of Sobat
A poor feeble tribe much down-trodden by the Nuers. Most of the Anuaks are under Abyssinia. The Sudan Anuaks appear to have lost their individuality and to have become more or less absorbed by the Nuers.
„ (Pibor) Okani or Okwai Shian Okan
„ (Baro) Geilo[255] Itang
These Anuaks are friendly and industrious.
Bari Lowala (right bank), Leggi (right bank). Both banks of Bahr El Jebel from north latitude 6°, to Gondokoro and south.
Friendly but poor. Government not yet much in touch with any except those near Mongalla. Cultivate a good deal of dura.
Lado (right bank), Lado Kanga (right bank).
Mudi (left bank).
Beri or Beir (north) Lom About 60 miles inland from Bor (?)
Government has not yet visited this branch of the tribe (1904). Dinkas of Bor much afraid of Lom.
„ (south) Alikori J. Lafol, 47 miles east-south-east from Mongalla.
Friendly to Government. Visited by Captain W. N. Borton, May, 1904.
Dinka (White Nile)
The Dinkas are cattle-owners principally, but cultivate as a rule little more than is sufficient for their own needs. They have no head Sheikh, but each section is independent. Their characteristics and language vary considerably, according to the locality they inhabit. The only sections with which the Government is now (1904) really in touch are those living on the White Nile. A census of these sections was made in February, 1903, and their number was then estimated at 7,300 men, women, and children, possessing 8,000 cattle, 16,000 sheep, and 13,000 goats, on which their taxes are assessed at about £800.
„ Bowom Yol Wad Kur Right bank of White Nile at and near Renk.
„ Akon Bakhit Niok Right bank of White Nile from 1 mile to 10 miles south of Renk.
„ Giel Salem Banga Right bank of White Nile from Elwat to Meshra Zeraf-Awitong.
„ Ageir Akol Wad Shol Right bank of White Nile from Meshra Zeraf to Khor Adar.
„ Beia Anyan Wad Yor Din Right bank of White Nile up Khor Adar.
„ Niel Wol Wad Lual Right bank of White Nile up Khor Adar and near Kodok.
„ Dunjol (Sobat) Aiyung Wad Agwot Right bank of White Nile opposite Kodok.
The Dinkas of the Sobat and Bahr El Jebel are now (1904) being taken in hand, and the headquarters of the Inspector for this district is at Abwong.
„ Gnok Deng Maiang Gokjak to Wang Nait. Right and left banks.
Pay £E450 taxes, 1904. These two sections own about 7,000 cattle and 7,500 sheep.
„ Rueng Kur Mantoj From Khor Filus across to J. Zeraf and behind K. Atar.
„ Left bank White Nile, near Lake No Bilkwai Left bank of White Nile near Lake No.
During Mahdia lived near Jebel Iliri.
„ (Bahr El Zeraf) Twi or Twich Right bank of Bahr El Zeraf nearly opposite to Shambe.
The chief with whom Mr. Grogan had some difficulty. Appear to be not unfriendly to Government, but are not on good terms with the Dinkas at Bor.
„ (Bahr El Jebel) Byor and Kur Bor and neighbourhood
Much afraid of Sheikh Lom of the Beri tribe. Very friendly to Government.
Nuer Kwandai At Torkoyt on the right bank of Sobat opposite Nasser. Fishing quarters on Pibor in January and February.
Said to be friendly to Government. Frequently visits Nasser Post. Reported to have left Torgoyt opposite Nasser, May, 1904, and to have moved into the Anuak country further west.
Gang Tawfot, east of Nasser, right bank of Sobat, and fishing quarters on River Mokwai and Pibor in January and February.
Said to be unfriendly to Government (1904). Nyal, Sheikh of Ajungmir on Baro, who is under Gang appears, however, quite friendly.
Jok Koratong, fishing quarters lower down on Pibor at Bil, etc.
Friendly to Government. Jok is a son of the late Sheikh Yohe.
Denkur Keik-Khor Filus
Sheikh of Lau section. Powerful and said to be still opposed to the Government. Other Nuer chiefs on K. Filus are Kwoin Gol (Nerol), Lemtut Thiang (Wunleng), and Adol, the two former are said to be in favour of the Government, whilst the latter adheres to Denkur.
Fadur Between Bahr El Zeraf and Bahr El Jebel.
Sheikh of Lak district. Believed to be friendly.
Toi Wad Thief Kuek, right bank of Bahr El Zeraf
Friendly to Government; visited Khartoum January, 1904. Sheikh of Thiang district.
Diu Faki, right bank of Bahr El Zeraf, near Ajiung.
Said to be powerful and unfriendly to Government.
The Nuers are very large cattle owners. Government is at present little in touch with them as they appear unable to eradicate from their minds the memories of the slave raids in the time of the old Government. They are expert hunters of elephants with spears, and great fishermen. They appear to be more powerful than the other tribes adjoining them, but seem to have little combination. The Nuer tribal mark consists of six horizontal lines across the forehead.
Nyal Island formed by Bahr El Jebel and Bahr El Zeraf.
Sheikh of Gaweir section. Visited Khartoum May, 1904.
Shilluk Fadiet Wad Kwad Keir Mostly on left bank of White Nile from Kaka to Lake No. A few live further north, and there is a section living on both sides of the Sobat near its mouth, also on Khor Atar.
The Shilluks are governed by a Mek or king elected according to tribal custom, subject to the approval of the Governor General. The Mek has judicial powers based on tribal customs, but all decisions are subject to the right of appeal to the Governor at Kodok. Their number was estimated (1903) at 10,300 males, and 29,000 women and children. In 1903 their cattle was estimated at 12,200 and their sheep and goats at 63,000. They also do a good deal of cultivation, and in years of good harvest their grain is an important factor in the food supply of Omdurman and Khartoum.
Arabs, Gowama Abu El Gasim Fama
Small branch of Gowama from Taiara.
„ Hawazma Abdel Wahab Fama and J. Iliri
Branch of the Kordofan Hawazma.
„ Kenana Faki Hamed Atara, north-west of Kodok
Few and poor. Wear their hair brushed back in long curls or plaits.
„ Selim El Hag Suleiman Left bank of White Nile from Jebelein to near Kaka.
Baggara Arabs, who, however, own few cattle, but many sheep and goats. Do little cultivating. Tribute, £200.
Right bank from Jebelein to near Renk.
Список племен в Дарфуре, расположенных в соответствии с их бывшими провинциями. [256]
Name of Tribe. Head Sheikh. Residence. Remarks.
I. Fasher Province.
Baza El Fiki Mohammed Fasher and surroundings Sedentary. Small tribe.
Beni Fadl Mohammed Nasr El Din Burush to J. El Hella Sedentary Arabs. Cultivators and small owners of cattle and sheep.
Berti Adam Tamim From Melit to J. El Hella and Tagabo Large tribe. Sedentary. Originally slaves. Cultivators.
Beshir Saleh Daud Near Fasher Arabs. Cultivators.
Fellata Bakr Geigar Masarra Sedentary black tribe. Cultivators.
Fors, Kunjara ?
„ Masabat ?
„ Tungur Ahmed Rashid Kutum, and east of J. Marra, to J. Haraz. Fors. Related to Royal Family.
Tarjam Salem Near Fasher Fors. Cultivators.
Gimma Under Sheikh of Berti Ergud Arabs. Small tribe. Cultivators.
Gimr Ahmed Beida, Sultan Dar Gimr. West of Kebkebia Cultivating Arabs. Considered very aristocratically bred.
Hawara Hasabo Around Fasher Originally Egyptian Arabs. Very few. Traders and owners of cattle.
Jileidat ? J. Oba, near J. El Hella Arabs. Cultivators.
Kaja ? Kaja Serrug A large black tribe. Cultivators.
Kurubat Fiki Fakhr El Din Fasher Arabs. Traders.
Meidob ? Near El Fasher Black sedentary tribe. Poor. Cultivators. Owners of sheep and donkeys.
Mima Ahmed Bakr J. Fafa; 2 days south of El Fasher Small sedentary tribe. Originally from Borgu. Cultivators.
Tireifia Ahmed Karar Fasher. Formerly living at Kobe Sedentary Arabs. Originally from Dongola. Traders and owners of cattle.
Takarir No Sheikh El Fasher, and scattered about Darfur Black tribe. Few. Traders.
Wahia Dau El Beit Around Fasher Originally from the oases. Traders and cultivators. Very few.
Zaghawa Mustafa Wad Bakr Dar El Zaghawa, 1 day north of Fasher, and west to north of Wadai. Black Arabs. Large tribe. Mostly sedentary. Cultivators and breeders of camels and cattle.
Zeiadia Hemedo (Jadalla Isa, now at Omdurman). Melit Arabs. Cultivators. Formerly rich and breeders of best horses in Darfur. Now small tribe, poor.
II. Dara Province.
Beigo Abu Bakr Naga (now with Ali Dinar at Fasher). South of Dara Blacks. Originally from Faroge in B. El Ghazal. Cultivators. Sedentary.
Beni Helba Abdel Rahman Habbo South-west of Dara in Wadi Azum Baggara Arabs. Nomads and sedentary. Cultivators, and formerly owners of large numbers of horses, cattle, sheep, and donkeys. Now poor.
Birgid ? South of Dara Blacks; not slaves. Cultivators. Sedentary.
Bornu ? Menawashi Black tribe. Traders and small cattle owners.
Dajo Suleiman Near Dara A black tribe, poor. Cultivators.
Habbania Bahri Wad Osman (Mohammed Abu Saad, Omdurman). Kalaka Large sedentary Baggara Arab tribe. Cultivators and traders (Sheikh Mohammed Abu Saad, Omdurman).
Maalia, Maaglia Belal Wad Ahmed Dau Dau Between Shakka and Taweisha Arabs. Mostly sedentary. Cultivating dukhn and water-melons.