relations with Spain, 46–47, 152–154, 184;
отношения с Англией, 146–147;
Pavia, 169;
death of, 210;
contrasted with Henry VIII., 193
Frith, John, 255
Frobisher, 378, 379
Froude, J. A., cited, 53, 59, 329
G
Gardiner, Bishop, introduces Cranmer to Henry VIII., 242;
Henry’s attitude towards, 185;
on the divorce, 127, 247, 252;
excluded from Council of Executors, 198, 209, 218, 258;
imprisoned, 219, 221;
deprived of his see, 231, 268;
attitude towards Cranmer, 247, 261;
otherwise mentioned, 150, 154, 179, 187, 210, 263
Германия, отношения Кромвеля с ней, 146–148, 152–154;
Крестьянская война, 97–98
Гилберт, Хамфри, 363–365, 371–372
Gondomar (Spanish Ambassador), 389, 390
Greater Britain, 362
Greek, study of, 78
Grenville, Richard, 373, 375, 339, 380
Grey, Lady Jane, 228, 267, 282, 283, 286
Grey, Katharine, 307
Grocyn, 79, 81
Gueran de Espes, Don (Spanish Ambassador), 294, 329, 330, 333
H
Hales, 267
Hatton, 370
Hawkins, Captain John, 310, 317, 367, 378, 383
Heath, Bishop, 231, 268
Генрих VII, король, ранние годы, 5–7;
положение в качестве короля, 7–9;
moderation, 9, 28;
fines and confiscations, 10–11, 13;
financial policy, 14, 16, 22–23;
торговая политика, 16–18;
морская политика, 18–20;
judicial policy, 21;
foreign policy, 16, 25–27;
dispenses with Parliament, 178;
Wolsey appointed chaplain to, 38;
характеристики, 27–32;
prestige of, 43;
Bacon’s estimate of, 3;
general attitude towards, 4
Генрих VIII, король, образование и юность, 159–160;
accession, 39, 160;
место в европейской политике, 162–163;
Wolsey’s position with, 8, 41–42, 163, 165, 169–173, 176;
кандидатура на императорский престол, 164–165;
war with France (1522), 168–169, 188;
attitude towards Parliament, 52, 179–180;
rise of More, 84, 96;
apologia for the Papacy, 97, 177, 241;
relations with Katharine of Aragon, 193–194, 199;
the divorce, 53–61, 96, 103–104, 127, 134–135, 170–175, 178, 179, 188, 242–243, 245, 249;
makes Cranmer archbishop, 134, 185, 246–247;
anti-clerical campaign, 102–103, 181, 246;
crushes Wolsey, 102, 158, 176;
marriage with Anne Boleyn, 55–56, 104, 136, 170, 195, 248;
Cranmer’s relations with, 185–186, 218, 257;
marriage with Jane Seymour, 195;
возвышение Кромвеля при дворе, 126–129;
proclaimed Supreme Head of the Church, 131, 181;
разрыв с папством (1533), 135–136;
Acts of Succession, 105, 138–139;
Oath of Supremacy, 105, 138–139, 249;
Акт об изменах, 139–140;
crushes More, 105–106, 137–139, 200;
положение Кромвеля при нем, 179–181;
разногласия с Кромвелем, 183–186;
Six Articles Act, 151, 152, 186, 199, 218;
death of Jane Seymour, 148;
marriage with Anne of Cleves, 153, 184, 196–197;
fall of Cromwell, 153–154, 158, 186;
marriage with Katharine Howard, 196;
marriage with Katharine Parr, 197;
debasement of the coinage, 190, 298;
later war with France, 189;
naval policy, 19, 201;
Scottish policy, 189–190, 213, 300;
theological views, 150, 183–184, 199;
closing years, 191;
смерть, 198–199;
will and executors, 198, 208–209, 218, 267;
characteristics, 15, 83, 174–175, 178, 193, 199–202;
оценки правления, 157–159
Генрих Анжуйский, 330–333
Henry of Navarre, 318, 336, 347, 356, 378
Herbert, 218, 230
Хартфорд, граф. См. Сомерсет
Howard, Katharine, 196
Howard, Lord Thomas, 316, 379, 383, 384
Ховард, Чарльз (Эффингем). См. Эффингем
I
Идеалы, 86–87
Imagination, illusions of, 88
Ireland under Elizabeth, 299, 320, 331, 344, 364–365
Italy, religious condition of, 121
J
James I., King, 385–386, 388
John, Don, 335, 340, 343
Судопроизводство, 21–23
K
Екатерина Медичи. См. Екатерина
Katharine Howard, 196
Katharine of Aragon, betrothal of, to Prince Arthur, 26;
Henry VII.’s plans regarding, 29;
policy of, 169, 194;
relations with Henry VIII., 193–194, 199;
the divorce question, 52–61, 96, 103–104, 127, 134–135, 170–175, 178, 179, 188, 242–243, 245, 249;
death of, 147
Katharine Parr, 197, 228–229
Ket’s rebellion, 262
Kildare, Earl of, 10
Knox, John, 264, 265, 354
L
Latimer, Bishop, 185, 269, 270, 272
Leicester, Earl of (Robert Dudley), 307, 333, 339, 376
Либерализм и консерватизм, 75–76
Louis XI., King of France, 7, 23
Louis XII., King of France, 25, 40, 43
Luther, Martin, 95, 96–98, 177, 241
M
Machiavelli, 120, 123–125
Margaret, Dowager Duchess of Burgundy, 8
Mary of Guise, Queen, 189, 210, 294, 301, 302
Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots, projected marriage of, with Edward, 213, 215;
taken to France, 216, 301;
marriage with the Dauphin, 293;
Queen of France, 295;
returns to Scotland a widow, 302;
Elizabeth’s policy towards, 303;
marriage with Bothwell, 307;
планировавшийся брак с Анжу, 330–332;
Spanish plots, 308–310, 329–330, 333, 335, 349–350, 352, 366–367;
суд и осуждение, 353–355;
execution, 315
Mary Tudor, Queen, 172;
birth of, 194;
Henry’s later treatment of, 199; granted licence for the Mass, 232;
accession, 268;
early moderation, 269;
заключение Кранмера в тюрьму, 269–270;
vindictive persecution of Cranmer, 273
Maximilian, Emperor, 24–26, 39–41, 200
Mendoza, Bernardino de, 341, 344, 347, 354
Monasteries, suppression of, 141–145, 211, 224, 253
Moray, Earl of, 303, 331
Мор, Джон, 77–78
Мор, сэр Томас, семья и юность, 77–78;
law studies, 78, 81;
friendship with Erasmus, 79–80, 241;
in Parliament, 29, 81;
marriage, 82;
appointed Under-Sheriff in the City, 83;
on the Netherlands embassy, 84;
at Court, 84;
second marriage, 84;
the “Utopia,” 85-94, 98–99, 241;
as Privy Councillor, 94;
knighted, 95;
as Speaker, 95;
views on the royal divorce, 96, 178, 247;
attitude towards the Papacy, 63, 97;
towards heresy, 99–101, 106;
в должности лорда-канцлера, 101–102;
resignation of office, 102, 108, 134, 168;
crushed by Henry, 105, 137–139, 249;
in the Tower, 109;
executed, 106, 110–111, 200;
characteristics, 80, 106–108, 174;
оценки деятельности, 76–77
Morton, Cardinal, 4, 14
Morton, Earl of, 331, 339–340
N
Навигационные акты, 18–19
Navy, 19, 201, 362
Netherlands, revolt of, against Spain, 304–305, 307–308, 311, 330, 335, 338, 347;
«Испанская ярость», 340;
миссия Уолсингема, 341–342
Nobles, 13, 50
Norfolk, Duke of, 108–109, 128, 143, 154, 187, 196, 198, 208
Norreys, Sir John, 317, 364
Norris, Sir Henry, 332
Northampton, Earl of, 229
Нортумберленд, граф, 250–251
Northumberland, Duke of (Dudley-Warwick), deposes Somerset, 221, 231, 285;
crushes him, 233, 266;
отношения с Бёрли, 284–285;
ecclesiastical policy, 218, 263, 265;
debasing of coinage, 190;
scheme for the succession, 267, 286;
execution, 268;
в сопоставлении с Сомерсетом, 205–206
Nun of Kent, 104, 139
O
Клятвы, природа, 247–248 и примечание
Упорядочивающий элемент общества, 12–13
Orange, Prince of, 333–336, 339, 341, 343–345, 347
Оксфорд, граф, 14–15
P
Pace, Richard, 44, 164
Paget, 209, 218, 230, 232
Парламент:
Cromwell’s description of, 119
Henry VII.’s attitude towards, 178
Henry VIII.’s attitude towards, 52, 179–180
Somerset’s attitude towards, 227
Wolsey’s treatment of, 51, 95
Parma, Duke of, 315, 343, 347
Parr, Katharine, 197, 228–229
Крестьянская война в Германии, 97–98
Perrot, Sir John, 192
Philip II., King of Spain, policy of, 295, 304;
embarrassments, 331;
rapprochement with Elizabeth, 338;
annexation of Portugal, 344;
death, 318
Pilgrimage of Grace, 143
Пинки-Клев, 215–216
Pole, Cardinal, 120, 144, 271–273
Pollard, A. F., cited, 206
Proclamation, government by, 210
R
Рэли, сэр Уолтер, семья и ранние годы, 363–364;
voyage with Humphrey Gilbert, 364;
в Ирландии, 364–365;
at Court, 365, 370, 378;
Elizabeth’s relations with, 356;
anti-Spanish policy, 366, 377, 386;
история с испанскими переговорами, 366–367;
1568–1581, 369;
knighted, 372;
экспедиции в Виргинию, 372–375;
the Lisbon expedition, 378;
disgrace and imprisonment, 379;
marriage with Elizabeth Throgmorton, 379;
экспедиция на Ориноко, 381–382;
Cadiz expedition, 383;
restored to favour at Court, 384;
the Islands voyage, 384;
tried for treason under James, 386;
appeal for life, 389;
twelve years’ imprisonment, 387;
writings, 362, 387, 388;
освобождение и последнее плавание, 389–390;
возвращение и казнь, 390–391;
оценка деятельности, 361–363
Реформация:
Act in Restraint of Appeals, 135, 137
Annates Act, 132, 135, 182
Аспекты: политический и религиозный, 62–63
Cranmer’s influence on, 238–239, 260, 266
Евхаристия, вопрос о ней, 264–265
Forms and ceremonies, question of, 265
Monasteries, suppression of, 141–145, 211, 224, 253
Организация ее Кромвелем, 127–129
Pilgrimage of Grace, 143
Отношение ученых мужей к ней в ранний период, 240–241
Scottish attitude towards, 210
Somerset’s attitude towards, 217
Тенденции и развитие, 263–266
Thirty-nine Articles, 265
Requesens, 339, 340
Религиозные репрессии, 99–100
Ричмонд, герцог, 192–193
Ridley, Bishop, 231, 265, 266, 269, 270, 272
Ridolfi plot, 309, 310, 329–330, 333, 335
Rizzio, 303
Rogers, 271
Roper, Margaret, 106, 108–110
Roper, William, cited, 81, 82 note, 96, 106, 108, 139
Royal Proclamations Act (1539), 141, 145
Russell, 218, 230
S
Шотландия:
политика Бёрли в отношении нее, 301–303;
политика Елизаветы в отношении нее, 339–340;
England menaced by, 42
английское преобладание в ней невозможно, 212–213
French alliance with, 189, 216, 293, 300
Henry VII.’s policy as to, 213
Henry VIII.’s policy as to, 189–190, 213, 300
Military operations against, 208;
condition during Somerset’s Protectorates, 210;
his policy, 214–217, 300
Moray’s assassination, 331
Протестантизм в ней, 301–302
Reformation, attitude towards, 210
Treaty of Edinburgh, 302
Seymour, Admiral Lord, 197, 228–230
Сеймур, Эдуард. См. Сомерсет
Seymour, Jane, 148, 193, 195–197
Sharington, 229
Sheep-farming, 20, 211, 223, 262
Simnel, Lambert, 8, 9
Sitsilt, Richard, 281
Six Articles Act (1539), 151, 152, 186, 199, 218, 256;
repeal of, 220, 260
Сомерсет, герцог (граф Хартфорд), семья и возвышение, 207–208;
position on Henry’s death, 198, 208, 258;
appointed Lord Protector, 209;
aims, 212;
Scottish policy, 214–217, 300;
religious views, 217;
religious policy, 101, 219–222, 226, 232, 261;
социальная политика, 225–226;
Court of Requests, 225, 262;
Cranmer’s relations with, 221, 260;
Cecil’s relations with, 283;
Treason Act, 227;
дело против лорда Сеймура, 228–230;
deposed, 226, 230–231, 285;
arrested and executed, 205, 233–234, 266;
characteristics, 234, 283;
contrasted with Northumberland, 206;
with Burghley, 321;
оценки деятельности, 205–207
Испания:
Армада, 315–316, 367–369;
экспедиция на Кадис, 383–384;
отношение Англии к ней при Елизавете, 310–314;
война, 316–318;
отношения с ней Генриха VII, 25–27;
Инквизиция, 308–310;
политика Филиппа. См. Филипп
Raleigh’s attitude towards, 366–367, 377, 386
Звездная палата, 21–22
Stokesley, Bishop, 247, 252, 254
Стюарт, Арабелла, 385–386
Стюарт, Мария. См. Мария Стюарт
Stukely, 331, 333
Suffolk, Duchess of (Frances Brandon), 267
Suffolk, Duke of (Charles Brandon), 143, 162
Suffolk, Earl of (Edmund de la Pole), 29, 177
Surrey, Thomas and Earl of, 10, 40
Surrey, Henry Earl of, 192, 198, 208
T
Таунтон, отец, цитируется, 57–59
Throgmorton, Elizabeth, 379
Throgmorton conspiracy, 315, 347, 352
Toleration, 101, 220–221, 226, 232
Torture, 233, 320–321, 351
Treasons Acts of Henry VIII., 139–140, 226;
of Somerset, 227;
of Northumberland, 227, 232
Tudor absolutism, 12
Tunstal, Bishop, 84, 164–165, 211, 218, 231, 258, 268
U
“Utopia,” 85-94, 98–99, 241
V
Villiers, George, 389
Виргиния, 372–375
W
Walsingham, Sir Francis, family and early years of, 328;
residence abroad, 328;
служба в секретной службе, 328–330;
Ambassador in France, 330, 332–334, 337–338;
appointed Secretary of State, 339;
миссия в Нидерланды, 341–342;
Protestant sympathies, 280, 306, 343, 348;
отношения с королевой Елизаветой, 279–280, 342–343;
relations with Burghley, 326, 346, 356;
on colonial expansion, 372;
миссия в Париж, 344–347;
меры против королевы шотландцев, 353–355;
closing years and death, 356–357, 377;
характеристики, 325–327;
оценка деятельности, 326–327
Warbeck, Perkin, 9, 11, 18
Warham, Archbishop, 134, 241, 246
Уорик (Дадли). См. Нортумберленд
Warwick, Richard Earl of, 4, 5, 7–9
Welsh ancestry, 282
Western rising (1549), 230, 261–262
Weston, Dean, 271
Whitgift, Archbishop, 320
Wiltshire, Earl of, 179, 245
Wriothesly, Lord Chancellor, 209, 218, 328
Wolsey, Cardinal, family and early years of, 38;
rise, 40;
aims, 24, 36, 49;
внешняя политика, 41–45, 166–170;
relations with Henry VIII., 41–42, 163, 165, 169–173, 176;
The French War, 46–47, 167–169, 188;
внутренняя политика, 49–52;
relations with nobility, 50–51, 69;
attempts to overawe Parliament, 51, 95;
the divorce question, 55–61, 170–173, 176, 179;
Реформация, 63–66;
educational foundations, 65, 240–241;
relations with More, 96;
relations with Cromwell, 120, 125–126;
fall, 52–53, 67–68, 102, 125–126, 158;
at York, 68, 69;
characteristics, 64;
estimates, 35–37, 64, 70–71
Wyatt’s rebellion, 270
Y
Yorkists, 5–6, 8
Отпечатано компанией Баллантайн и Ко. Лимитед Тависток-стрит, Лондон
Примечания составителя
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Страница 246: фраза «he was again despatched as an enemy to Germany» была напечатана именно так; возможно, подразумевалось «emissary» (эмиссар).