В «Бихайв» от 31 июля есть статья о собрании, упомянутом в «Предисловии». Ниже приводится выдержка, к которой почтительно прилагаются три примечания:—
...Но отменить всю защиту оригинальных изобретений означало бы, как справедливо утверждал г-н Патерсон, передать всю прибыль, возникающую от таких изобретений, капиталисту. [14] Этот оратор сделал бы предоставление патентов бесплатным и ввел бы налог на прибыль от запатентованного устройства. Г-н Макфи, член парламента от Лейта, попал в точку, когда указал на отсутствие роялти за рубежом, в то время как дома они лежат на нас сокрушительным грузом; и если мы не сможем найти облегчение, не следуя примеру Швейцарии в отмене патентных законов, а также Голландии и Германии в выступлении против них, то помощи не будет.
Но когда г-н Макфи «отрицает, что изобретатель имеет какое-либо исключительное право на свое изобретение», он делает утверждение, которое в силах любого изобретателя практически опровергнуть. Скажем, А нашел ценное изобретение или, что то же самое для целей аргументации, думает, что нашел; он встречает члена парламента от Лейта, который говорит: «Полно, мой любезный, выкладывай это свое изобретение для общего блага; у тебя нет на него исключительного права». Что, вероятно, ответил бы А? «Разве нет? Позвольте мне оставить его при себе, и кто может мне помешать?» Однако, хотя это полная бессмыслица — отрицать право человека на идеи его собственного ума, [15] практический вопрос — это другое дело; и нам всем следует помнить, что мы — члены одного общества, и общества, называемого, по крайней мере, христианским. Тем не менее, если А должен внести свой вклад в общее благо, все остальные члены алфавита обязаны ответить взаимностью на его щедрость. [16] ...
[14] Что касается капиталиста, если бы не было патентов, почему бы не сказать потребитель?
[15] Это исключительное право, а вовсе не его личное право на использование, и право скрывать, если у него есть воля и сила, вот что отрицается.
[16] Эти заключительные здравые размышления в высшей степени наводят на размышления.
УКАЗАТЕЛЬ.
Abuse of Patents, 39, 46, 47
Agricultural Interest Concerned, 51
Армстронг, сэр У., C.B.
See also “Quotations”, 237
Austria, 47, 51
Authors’ Motives, 298
Stamp, 297
Interest, 293
Bad working of our Patent System in Prussian Eyes, 189
Baden, 192
Bavaria, 331
“Beehive”, 332
Belgium, 66, 124, 193, 198, 201, 209, 213, 278, 331
Benard, M., 124, 150, 175
Bergmann, van Zinnicq, 196, 223
Bismarck, Count von, his Message on Patents, 185
Brunswick, 192
Buying up Patents, 27, 39, 41, 43, 112, 139
Canada, Copyright in, 307, 309
Canadian Parliament, Correspondence on Copyright, 316
Patent-Law, 290, 297
Capitalists, 26, 43, 73, 206, 240, 257
Chevalier, M., 164
Случаи и иллюстрации:—
Alpaca, 38
Aluminium, 37
Aniline, 169, 177
Bicycles, 203
Bleu Francais, 171
Boot-heels, 37
Bullets, 266
Buttons, 38
Candles, 27
Capsules, 34
Carding Machines, 138
Colour, 66
“Cock-spurs”, 41
Cooking, 46
Copper, 284
Ether-spray, 268
Filters, 29
Fireplaces, 283
Flour, 51, 52, 100
Food, 19
Fuel, 283
Fulling, 20
Gas, 106, 234
Gloves, 38
Gun-cotton, 47
Guns, 206
Heating, 283
Iron-trade, 34, 50, 166, 171, 256, 284, 285
Lamps, 273
Linen-trade, 54
Machinery, 31, 54
Manures, 233
Medical, &c., 19, 268
Peat, 234
Pencils, 173
Photography, 169, 218
Pyrites, 235
Quinine, 177
Railways, 283
Railway Pins, 268
Safety, 19, 40
Screw Propeller, 45, 97, 256, 275
Sewing Machines, 32, 41, 283
Shale Oils, &c., 99, 253
Shipbuilding and Equipping, 43, 44, 46, 78, 79
Shirt-frills, 37
Shot, 44
Spine-bags, 269
Spinning, 283
Steam Boilers and Engines, 19, 28, 97, 102, 169, 255, 261, 283
Sugar, 19, 53, 54, 65
Sulphuric Acid, 255
Telegraphs, 36, 38, 97, 136, 274, 283
Umbrellas, 38
Ventilating, 283
Weaving, 145
Civilisation Impugned, 75
Classification of Patents, 19, 87, 97, 283
Cobden Club Prize Essay, 305
Colonies, 19, 48, 64, 297, 326
Colonies of France, 325
Combination Inventions, 29, 101, 103
Commerce, Chamber of, Cologne, 272, 279
Glasgow, 116
Holland, 203
Liverpool, 22, 213, 231, 249, 278
Manchester, 24
Prussia, 185, 215, 278
United Kingdom, 277
Commercial Societies opposed to Patents, 185, 203, 204
Комиссия, Королевская, 22, 24, 28, 34, 42, 51, 59, 66, 104, 109, 114, 189, 211, 212, 228, 231, 235, 246, 249, 252, 258, 267
Committee of 1829, 20, 22, 23, 24
1851, 22, 38, 211
Community has Claims on Inventors, 14, 119
Competition, its Place and Power, 156, 162, 276
Conditions in Early Patents, 15
Consumers get Benefit of Inventions, 71, 289
Continental Patent Systems, 90
Copyright Amendment Tendencies, 320
Bill for Fine Arts, 320
Compared with Patent-right, 10, 95, 110, 117, 200, 206, 208, 210, 221, 228, 238, 241, 243, 254, 255, 264
International, 293, 305
“Verein,” a, 297
Cost of Patents, 24, 25, 38, 40, 62, 189
Crown Not Liable to Pay for Patents, 104
Custom-house Officers, What they have to Do, 141, 321
Danger of Losing Pre-eminence in Manufactures, 91, 245
Debate in Parliament, 9, 201, 208, 231, 251
De Bruyn Kops, 202, 223
Decorations Suggested, 86
Development a Feature of the Patent System, 16, 18
Disrepute, Patenting falling into, 83, 168
Dormant Patents, 44
Doubts as to Benefit of Patent System, 44, 57, 109
Duties on Books, 309, 310, 318, 326
“Economist, The”, 254
Economists of Germany, 66, 215, 278
Europe, Feeling against Patents in, 211
European Copyright, Americans obtain through Canada, 307
Examination before Granting Patents, 187, 189, 252, 259, 266, 269, 270
Exceptional Rewards for Great Inventions, 94, 114
Excise, Proposal to Employ, on behalf of Authors, 318, 319, 326
Exclusive Property, None should be in Inventions, 129
Exorbitant Demands of Patentees, 27, 31, 32, 41, 46, 50, 51, 53, 166
Expatriation of Frenchmen by Patents, 179
Expediency the only Ground for Patents, 232, 238, 271
Expired Patent, An, 31
“Exploitation” required in France, 133
“Expropriation”, 81, 142
Extravagance of Patents as a Recompense, 78, 265
Favours, Patents are, 10, 224
Fock, Minister of the Interior in the Netherlands, 219, 224
Foreigners, How Favoured, 90, 275, 308
Number of Patents in United Kingdom, 68
France, 66, 193, 197, 199, 200, 211, 227, 325, 332
Copyright Convention with, 325
Free Trade, 47, 48, 73, 81, 164, 228, 232, 245
Frivolous and Petty Inventions, 26, 30, 33, 37, 44, 96, 101, 206, 253, 260, 266, 270, 284
Gefken, 224
Germany, 185, 192, 193, 214, 220, 230, 274, 275, 279, 332
Economists of, 66, 249
Godefroi, 207, 223
Guilds, 197, 203
Heemskerk Azn, 198, 220, 224
Hesse, 192
Honours for Inventors, 86
Houten, Van, 204
Improper Patents, 38, 55, 268, 284
Improvements, Minor, 36, 37, 170
Retarded by Patents, 39, 58, 114, 272, 281
Inconvenience Caused by Patents, 20, 26, 46, 48, 104
India, 48
Infringements, 34, 112, 272
Unconscious, 29, 44, 103, 204, 261
Injury done to Patentees by Patents, 29, 121, 255, 260, 273
International Arrangements, 86, 293, 296, 305
Invalid Patents, 32, 39, 235, 237
Inventions Independent of Patents, 119, 136
Inventor, The “First and True”, 16
Inventors’ Institute, 287
Who are They?, 248, 288
Ireland, 15, 19, 53, 295, 324
Italy, 324, 332
Johnston, Andrew, Esq., M.P., 239
Judges and Jury in Patent Trials, 107
Law of Patents in America, 282
Copyright, 298, 310, 313
Patents, How Administered, 12, 33, 107, 109
Patents in France, 175, 216
Patents in Holland, 202, 215
Officers of the Crown, 105, 266
Lawyers, Many Opposed to Patents, 93
Lenting, 225
Library of Patent-office, 289
Licences, 13, 38
Compulsory, 42, 246, 262
High Charges for, 48, 50, 51
Refusal of, 40, 41, 53, 103
Litigation, Costly, 34, 43, 100, 111, 260
Dilatory, 33, 105, 253
Occasioned or Required by Patents, 30, 32, 34, 52, 105, 121, 180, 201, 234, 237, 253, 285
Loss of Inventions by Abolition Improbable, 107, 119
Losses by Patents, 42, 43
Macfie, Speech of Mr., 9, 213, 251
Manufacture, What is Meant by?, 16, 59, 282
Manufacturers dislike Patents, 9, 30, 248, 251, 262
Injustice Done to, 71, 238
Medals Proposed, 85
Merits, Certificates of, 85
Meritorious and Unmeritorious Patents, 97
Mill, J. S., his Arguments for Patents, 69
Appealed to, 75
Monopoly, Antipathy to, 11, 16, 21, 26
Injurious, 28, 36
Restrictions on, Necessary, 15
the Essence of a Patent, 10, 219, 232, 244, 272
Multiplication of Patents, 25, 37, 44, 45, 203
Musical Copyright, 315
Muspratt, E. K., Esq., 231
Nature, Order of, opposed to Monopoly of Ideas, 9, 76
Neglect of Patents by Patentees, 54
Netherlands, 50, 196, 200, 225, 236, 280, 332
New Books seldom Seen by Poor, 294
Number of Patents, 18, 19, 97, 283
in other Countries, 50, 192
Препятствование патентов, 27, 36, 44, 59, 102, 112, 122, 163, 171, 203, 206, 226, 227, 237, 253, 255, 257, 270, 281
Occupation, Right of First, 207
Operatives as Witnesses, 92
Injured by Patents, 63, 239, 247, 286
Seldom get New Books, 294
Origin of the Patent System in England, 11
Palmer, Sir Roundell, M.P., 93
Parliament, 11, 21, 236
Patent Act of 1852, 25, 48
Laws cannot be much Improved, 67, 91, 187, 205, 217, 246, 252, 263, 333
Office, 289
System, Demands of, on Manufacturers, 76, 226
Patentees, Limit in Number of, 16
Who should be, 13
Patenting for Self-Protection, 28, 33, 165
Patents a Bad Stimulus, 62, 78, 120
an Anachronism, 123, 171, 255
are a Power to Restrain Others, 10, 111, 186
do more Harm than Good, 115, 273
Overtask Inventors’ Time and Powers, 79
Uncertain as a Lottery, 23, 42, 111, 260, 273
Used as Advertisements, 38
Perpetuity of Property in Patents, 133, 281
Poor Inventors, 42, 58, 62, 111, 237, 257, 262, 267
Prejudices in Favour of Patents, 254
Prices, Patents should not Raise, 21
Raised by Patents, 48, 54, 55, 178, 272
Principles, Patenting of, 274
Priority of Patenting, 113, 118
Processes are now Patented, 13, 14, 19
Profits of Patentees, 30, 34, 37, 52, 61
Go to Parties who have Little Claim, 35, 42, 52, 55, 61, 112, 191
Property, Exclusive Privileges are, 10
in Ideas, Knowledge, Modes, or Inventions, 9, 15, 95, 111, 116, 124, 167, 205, 242, 243, 254, 269, 324
in Land compared with that in Inventions, 132, 281
Prussia, 49, 50, 166, 171, 185, 192, 193, 201
Цитаты из или ссылки на:—
Abel, 33, 46, 68
Admiralty, 44, 60, 104
Annalen de Norddeutschen Bundes, 279
Armstrong, Sir W., 27, 28, 31, 35, 37, 39, 40, 41, 42, 57, 82, 90, 103, 257, 258, 262
Athenæum, 309, 310
Avenir Commercial, 175
Bacon’s Abridgment, 17
Bastiat, 161, 276, 277
Barthel, die Patent-frage, 279
Bell, 238
Betts, 34
Bismarck, Count von, 185, 219
Blaine, Roberton D., 324
Boudron, Aug., 28
Bookseller, 307, 309
Bovill, 51
Brande’s Dictionary, 13
Brewster, Sir David, 69
Bright, Right Hon. John, 249
British Association, 65
Brunel, I. K., 36, 39, 43, 58, 212
Brunel, Sir M. I., 23, 42
Buller, Justice, 18
Bulwer’s Act, 298
Bunsen, 274
Cairns, Lord, 67, 249, 319
Campbell, Lord, 64, 213
Cardwell, Right Hon. E., 65
Carpmael, 38
Chambers’s Cyclopædia, 34
Chelmsford, Lord, 41
Chevalier, M., 73, 80, 164, 198, 210, 211, 220, 221, 249, 278
Clode, 46, 47
Cobden, Richard, M.P., 63, 249
Coke, Sir E., 16, 20, 21
Collier, Sir R., 251, 254, 266
Conté, 173
Continental Association for Social Sciences, 81
Cook and Wheatstone, 36
Coryton’s Law of Letters-Patent, 17, 18, 24
Crane, Sir F., 83
Crossley, Sir F., M.P., 38, 70
Crown Lawyers, 63
Cubitt, Sir W., M.P., 29, 57, 212
Curtis, 24, 28, 32, 282
Daguerre, 169, 209, 218
Daly, Michael, Esq., 326
Douglas, Sir Howard, 45
Economist, 251, 255
Economists of Germany, 64, 215
Edmunds, L., Esq., 68
Engineer, 50, 269, 282, 285
Erle, Sir W., 67
Eyre, C. J., 18
Fairbairn, W., 67
Fairrie, John, 56
Farey, 20, 39
Flachat, E., 277
Forster, Right Hon. W. E., 67
Foxwell, 32
Franklin, 172
French Academy of Sciences, 143, 177, 209
Fulton, 143, 238
Garnier, Joseph, 221
Government Establishments, 43, 104, 258
Graham, Sir James, 64
Granville, Earl, 63, 212
Grey, Earl, 65
Griffith, 45
Grotius, 15
Grove, Q.C., 31, 33, 35, 37, 43, 57, 67, 98, 274, 284
Guimet, 171, 182
Hale, W. S., 27
Hall, 43
Hatherley, Lord, 25, 67
Harmonies Economiques, 163, 276
Harrowby, Earl of, 64
Hawkins, Serjeant, 16
Heath, Justice, 17
Hills, F. C., 234
Hindmarch, The Law of Patents, 14, 17, 282
Hofmann, 177
Holden, 139
Howard, Hon., 53
Howard, M.P., 251, 254
Indian Trade, 47
Ingres, 174
Jamar, Minister of Works in Belgium, 209, 211
Journal des Economistes, 124, 281
Journal of Jurisprudence, 25, 67
Judges, 63, 212
Klostermann, Dr., 201, 221, 279
Krupp, 171, 206
Lamartine, 200
Lawes, 233
Lefroy, General, 46
Legrand, 65, 277
Le Hardy de Beaulieu, 124, 277, 281
Lennard, M.P., 23
Macfie, M.P., 258, 278
Master of the Rolls, 1851, 63
Maurice, 256
Maury, Lieut., 161
M’Culloch, 69
Mechanics’ Magazine, 297, 299
Mill, J. S., 69, 78, 80, 256
Morse, 274
Mundella, M.P., 251, 262, 267
Napoleon, 304
Neilson, 284
Newton, 32, 38, 41, 265
Niepce de St. Victor, 169, 209
Overstone, Lord, 67
Paillottet, 277
Pall Mall Gazette, 231
Palmer, Sir R., M.P., 93, 232, 251, 255, 259, 263, 265
Passy, 169
Peel, Sir R., M.P., 23
Percy, Dr., 284
Perkins, 177
Platt, M.P., 29, 30, 33, 40, 57, 103, 258
Prècis d’Economie Politique, 153
Purday, Esq., 312, 313
Ransomes, 29
Reeve, Registrar of Privy Council, 51
Reid, Colonel, 56, 212
Reissel, 275
Rendal, J. M., 26, 47
Renouard, 301
Reybaud, L., 138
Ricardo, M.P., 65, 212, 249
Roberts, Richard, 38, 39, 55
Robinson, Admiral, 45
Roche, M.P., 65
Russell, J. Scott, 28, 30, 34, 103, 258, 262
Saturday Review, 263
Savornel Lohman, 200
Sciences Sociales, Association des, 81
Simon, of Privy Council, 269
Smith, Adam, 69
Smith, Archibald, 65
Smith, M., Q.C., M.P., 28
Social Science Association Proceedings, 14, 32, 42, 243
Société d’Economie Politique, 164, 202
Somerset, Duke of, 44
Sophismes Economiques, 155
Spectator, 259
Spence, James, 27, 43, 58
Stanley, Lord, M.P., 67, 208, 218, 249, 251, 255, 259
Stephens’ Commentaries, 10
Stephenson, 238
Talfourd, Serjeant, 298
Tilliere, 81
Trades Union, 78
Traité des Droits d’Auteurs, 297
Tyndal, Chief Justice, 17
Vermeire, 276, 277, 279
Visvering, Professor, 200
Waddington, H., 67
Walkoff, 153, 154
War Office, 46, 60, 104
Watt, 171
Webster, Thomas, Q.C., 26, 31, 35, 36
West India Association, 48
Whittle, Lowry, 54
Wintgens, 219, 222, 224
Wolowski, Professor, 82, 221
Woodcroft, 15, 32, 37, 56, 87
Young, 101
Recompense, Futility of Inventors’ Claim for, 131
Registration of Improvements, 86, 270
Remedies Suggested, 37, 72
Renouard, 294, 301
Repealing of Patents, Rare, 35
Results of Bad Law, 175
Rewards, State, 71, 80, 84, 94, 114, 171, 238, 247, 274, 288, 333
Rhine Countries, 230
Rights of Inventors a Modernism, 16
of the Community, 142, 206
Роджерс, профессор Торольд, viii
Royalties under Patents are a Differential Duty, 51
are a Tax, 49, 74, 102
for Remunerating Authors, 293, 298, 315
Heavy to Patentees, 50, 274, 285
авторам, см. «Авторское право»
Ruin of a Firm by Refusal of Patent Licences, 53
“Saturday Review”, 263
Saxony, 50
Scheme for International Patents, 250
for Modifying Patent System, 248
for Royalties to Authors, 296
Science, Men of, 36, 58, 64, 98, 168, 170, 176, 228
Scotland, 19, 82, 99, 283
Secrecy and Concealment, 40, 47, 56, 88, 114, 158, 194
Sentimentalism, 18, 123
Simultaneousness of Inventions, 25, 26, 35, 36, 45, 54, 95, 113, 204, 209, 253, 261, 265
Smuggling of Books into Canada, 309
“Spectator”, 259
Speculation in Patents, 53, 112, 260, 275
Stanley, Lord, M.P., 67, 109, 208
State is not Bound to Grant Patents, 10
its Duty, 76
makes Preposterous Concessions in Patents, 74, 78, 141
Statute of Monopolies Quoted, 11, 20, 21, 22, 47, 59, 60, 88, 282
Steps in Invention, 136, 147, 169, 253, 258
Stirling, James, Esq., 116
Substitute for Patents should be Sought for, 115
Sugar Refiners, 19, 48, 51, 54, 65, 82
Switzerland, 49, 68, 167, 191, 193, 198, 201, 236, 247, 249, 254, 275, 280
“Times, The”, 251
Titles Suggested, 86
Trade, Board of, 249, 317
in Books, 293, 294, 308, 312, 331, 332
Interfered with by Patents, 47, 51, 52, 65, 81, 166
Marks, 326, 328
Trades Union, 78
United Kingdom, 193, 197, 324
United States, 193, 197, 199, 282, 296, 297, 307, 317, 331, 332
Usefulness of a Patent System, 56, 57, 97, 161, 258, 273
Vending, 282
not Prohibited in Germany, 193
Vermeire, 276
Voorthuysen, Van, 218, 224
Wages, Effect of Patents on, 62
Watts, Thomas, Esq., 297
West India Association’s Policy as to Patents, 48
Würtemberg, 192
ОПЕЧАТКИ.
On page 70, two lines from bottom, read Francis instead of Joseph.
” 92, line 13, for command read commend; and insert a comma after the word inaugurate in next line.
Примечание транскрибатора: Эти две поправки были внесены, и, кроме того, был выявлен и исправлен ряд незначительных типографских ошибок.
ЛОНДОН: У. Дж. ДЖОНСОН, ПЕЧАТНИК, 121, ФЛИТ-СТРИТ.
ПАТЕНТНЫЙ ВОПРОС ПРИ СВОБОДНОЙ ТОРГОВЛЕ:
РЕШЕНИЕ ТРУДНОСТЕЙ ПУТЕМ ОТМЕНЫ ИЛИ СОКРАЩЕНИЯ МОНОПОЛИИ ИЗОБРЕТАТЕЛЕЙ И УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯ НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ВОЗНАГРАЖДЕНИЙ.
ДОКЛАД, ПРЕДСТАВЛЕННЫЙ НА КОНГРЕСС АССОЦИАЦИИ СОДЕЙСТВИЯ РАЗВИТИЮ СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ НАУК В ЭДИНБУРГЕ, ОКТЯБРЬ 1863 Г., РОБЕРТОМ ЭНДРЮ МАКФИ, ПРЕЗИДЕНТОМ ЛИВЕРПУЛЬСКОЙ ТОРГОВОЙ ПАЛАТЫ.
К КОТОРОМУ ДОБАВЛЕНЫ ПЕРЕВОДЫ НЕДАВНИХ ВКЛАДОВ В ПАТЕНТНУЮ РЕФОРМУ М. ШЕВАЛЬЕ И ДРУГИХ КОНТИНЕНТАЛЬНЫХ ЭКОНОМИСТОВ.
ЛОНДОН: LONGMANS, GREEN, READER, AND DYER. 1864.
ЦЕНА ОДИН ШИЛЛИНГ (по почте за 13 марок).