plans disposition of estate, 83, 182
political attitude of, 111
portrait of, xxvii
reading of, xxix, 53
registers at Inner Temple, xxvi
scientific interests of, xxix, 190, 191, 196
serves as vestryman and warden, xxix
strong discipline of, 26, 64, 156
studious habits of, 26
visits England, xxvi
Robert Bladen (Bob), xxx, 20, 38, 40, 42, 43, 49, 54, 55, 56, 58, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 70, 71, 72, 73, 75, 77, 78, 82, 83, 85, 86, 88, 110, 111, 116, 119, 121, 123, 125, 126, 127, 133, 134, 142, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 156, 169, 177, 181, 184, 186, 199, 201, 202, 204, 241
admires Miss Tayloe, 121
attends dancing school, 25
character and traits of, 48, 49-50, 55, 64, 70, 72, 78, 110, 116, 127, 186
description of, 48
inscribes names in books, 135-136
letters to, 201, 216
plays prank on father, 177
reflections on Phillis Wheatley, 72
wishes to learn Latin, 77
Robert Wormeley, of "Sabine Hall," 244, 248
"Tasker," see John Tasker Carter family, 64, 89, 90
ancestry and heritage of, xxv-xxvii
attends Nomini Church often, 31
Fithian characterizes, 21
pranks of children, 177, 189
servants treated courteously by, 26
social and economic position of, xxv-xxx, 21
strong discipline in, 26, 64
studies of children, 20, 26
"Carter's Grove," James City County, Burwell home, xvii, xxii
Carving, in decoration of homes, xxii
Castiglione, The Courtier, xviii
Catalpa trees, 61
Catechism, Carter children repeat, 76
Cateness, Miss, 8
Catesby, Mark, 244
Cattle, 144
Cedar Point, Md., 247
Chairs, riding, xxiv, 33, 94, 110, 149
Chandeliers, 239
"Chantilly," Westmoreland County, Lee home, xxxi, 29, 125, 169, 202, 243, 247, 248
dancing school at, 202
Chariots, 33, 34, 37, 41, 42, 47, 87, 125, 157, 172
Charles City County, 248
Chatham, Lord, see Pitt, William
Checks (game), 189, 216
Cheese, 90
Cheeseman, Mrs., 106
"Chelsea," King William County, Moore home, xxii
Chelton, Capt., 19, 57, 145, 241
see also Chilton
Cherries, 90, 110, 118
Chesapeake Bay, 97
Chesterfield, Lord, Letters to His Son, 194
Chestertown, Md., 98
Chester River, 210
Chilton family, 241
Chinches, 109, 135, 138
Chintzes, 124, 130, 215
Chocolate, 55
Choirs, 195
Christenings, 35, 168, 195
Christian, Francis, dancing master, xxx, 19, 32, 33, 34, 66, 123, 124, 125, 178, 241
strict discipline of, 34
Mrs. Francis, 178
Frank, pupil of John Lowe, 150, 206
Christmas, entertainment and good fellowship at, 33-34, 39-40
firing of powder at, 39, 244
see also Christmas boxes
Christmas boxes, 40, 54
Cider, 57, 90
Clerks, xxix, 38, 177
see also Francks, Dr.; Randolph, Mr.
Cliosophic Society, 240
Clothing, women's, 57
see also Aprons, Broadcloth, Brocades, Calico gowns, Caps, Chintzes, Fashions, Hats, Headdress, Gauze, Laces, Quilts, Silks, Stays, Stockings, Stocks
Coaches, xxix,
152, 189, 190
Coachmen, 55, 84-85, 134
Coach-houses, 81
Coats-of-arms, 116
Cocke, Elizabeth, see Jones, Elizabeth (Cocke)
Cock-fighting, 91, 96, 121, 162, 168, 190
Coffee, 32, 110, 114, 117, 122, 126, 127, 133, 142, 144, 146, 150, 156, 171, 179, 181, 189, 193, 194, 200
Coffee House, Annapolis, Md., 97, 209
Cohansey (Cohansie), N. J., 4, 14, 36, 90, 98, 100, 101, 105, 106, 114, 115, 139, 143, 174, 176, 198, 201, 206, 239, 247
Colchester, Va., 18, 240
College of New Jersey, see Princeton University
College of Philadelphia, 27, 237, 248
College of William and Mary, 49, 242, 244, 248
Bob Carter at, 49
conditions at, 64-65
Combs, 206
Comedians, 98, 247
Comfrey roots, 32
Consumption, 181
Continental Congress, 169, 174, 176, 194, 195, 199
Cook, Mr., 107
family, 173
Coopers, 149, 181
Cople Parish, see Anglican Church
Corbin, Betty Tayloe, see Turberville, Betty Tayloe (Corbin)
Gawin, 188, 242, 248
Jane (Jennie), 23, 25, 28, 31, 33, 37, 51, 56, 67, 87, 88, 93, 94, 125, 136, 188, 192, 198, 200, 242
Richard, 95, 247
family, 247
Cordials, 97
Corn, 75, 88, 94, 110, 129, 133, 142, 144, 146, 150, 152
Cornices, xxii
"Corotoman," Lancaster County, Carter home, xxvi
Corvin, Mr., 95, 247
Cotton, 185
Counterpanes, 42
Counting-rooms, xxi
Country dances, 33, 34, 57, 123, 125, 243
Courtyards, xxi, 238
Cowslips, 78
Cox, Mr., 37, 122
Crabs, 110, 141, 171, 185, 186
Craftsmen, skilled, on Carter's estate, xxix
"Crandall," Richmond County, Fauntleroy home, 19, 241
Cunningham, Mr., merchant, 23, 29, 37, 54, 56, 59, 90, 91, 110, 137, 242
dines at Nomini Hall, 23, 75, 242
Miss, 173
Currency, of Philadelphia, not accepted, 54
of Virginia and Maryland, value compared, 74, 75
Cursing, 190
see also Swearing
Custis, Jacky, xvii
Custom mills, 246
Dairies, xxi, 81, 240
Damon, James, 210
Dancing, xvii, xxx, xxxi, 33, 57, 58, 120, 125, 161, 163
Anabaptists oppose, 72
of slaves, 62
Virginians addicted to, 177
see also Assemblies, Balls, Country dances, Dancing masters, Dancing schools, Gavottes, Jigs, Minuets, Reels
Dancing masters, xix, xxiii, xxxi, 19, 33-34
see also Christian, Francis
Dancing schools, 19, 21, 25, 168, 242
at Bushfield, 66, 111, 245
at Chantilly, 202, 248
at Nomini Hall, 32-34, 87, 88, 123-125, 178
at Stratford Hall, 50, 142, 190, 191
Debow, John, 3, 240
Deerfield, New Jersey, 6, 10, 15, 27, 100, 102, 103, 104, 240
Fithian studies at, 9, 240
Delaware River, 112
Dennis, (servant boy), 40, 51, 56, 135, 157, 182, 208
Dennis, Capt., of the Peggy, 110, 111
Samuel, 16
Diabetes, 149
Diaries, xxiii
of Jonathan Boucher, 245
of Landon Carter, 245
of Robert Wormeley Carter, 245
Dice, 29
Digges (Diggs), Edward, of "Bellfield," 248
Mr., 97
family, 247
Dobby, Capt., of the Susannah, 122, 150, 152, 153
Doctors, 39, 51, 67, 68, 69, 86, 88, 122, 156, 157, 205, 243, 244, 246
Donaldson, Mr., 107
Donnald, Nathaniel, Jr., 175
letter to, 173-174
Dotterell (horse), 52, 244
Dovecots, xx
Drinking and Drunkenness, 65, 70, 153, 172, 200, 241
see also Bitters, Brandy, Cider, Cordials, Grogg, Porter, Punch, Toddy, Wine
Ducks, 76
Duffield, John, 179, 248
Dulaney, Daniel, 239
Dumfries, Va., 56, 69, 79, 196
as shipping center, 18, 240
Dunlap, John, 122, 247
Dunmore, John Murray, Earl of, 110, 187, 245
Charlotte Murray, Lady, 63, 65, 79, 245
Durham, Bishop of, 241
Dysentery, xxxii, 137-138, 171
Earrings, 130
Earthquakes, 69
East India College, Hertford, England, 245
East India Company, 169
Eclipse (horse), 244
Eclipses, 117
Edmundson, Dolly, 154
Dorothy, 248
Thomas, 248
family, 248
Education, based on English traditions, xvi
free school in Richmond County, 248
planters provide for in wills, xix
practical and polite subjects prescribed, xvii
Virginians at English and Scotch schools and universities, xviii, xix
Virginians at Inns of Court, xix, xxvi
William and Mary College, see College of William and Mary
worth assessed, 161
see also Books, Dancing masters, Governesses, Music masters, Offices, Schoolmasters, Tutors
Edwards, Miss, 136
Thomas, 193, 194
Egg and dart, decorative motif, xxii
Eggs, 140, 151
Electricity, lectures on, 98, 247
"Eliza," see Beatty, Elizabeth
Elmer, Dr., 69, 101
Elmore, Betsy, 9
Elsenborough, N. J., 99
"Elsing Green," King William County, Dandridge home, xxii
England, 95, 172
education of Virginians in, xviii-xix, xxvi-xxvii, 242
endeavors to develop resources of Virginia, xiii
Parliament of, 110, 113, 131
royal family, toasts to, 59, 64, 128-129, 138
Tidewater Virginia maintains close contact with, xiii
tutors and governesses from, xix, 89, 90, 112
Virginia aristocracy modeled on gentry of, xvi
English language, 94
"Epping Forest," Lancaster County, Ball home, xxii
Eruptive fever, 138
Essex County, 243, 247, 248
Evans, Israel, 106, 247
Ewing, Mr., 17, 101, 107, 174
Miss, 6
Amy, 103-104
Matty, 101
Sally, 101
Factories, textile, xvi, xviii
see also Mills
Factors, xvi
Fairfax County, 240
Fairfax family, xxvi
Falling gardens, xx, 237
at Sabine Hall, 237
Fans, 130
Farming, see Agriculture
Fashions, discussions of, 29, 90, 93, 168
Fasts, political, 110, 111
Carter family does not observe, 111
Fauntleroy (Fantilroy), Mr., 25, 28, 63, 68, 73
Mrs., 73
Aphia, 136, 154, 241
Elizabeth, 156
Henry (Harry), 207, 241
Juliet, 241
Mary, see Giberne, Mary (Fauntleroy Beale)
Dr. Moore, 45, 241, 244
pronunciation of name, 241
Samuel, 241
Samuel Griffin, 62, 245
William, 244
family, 33, 79, 88, 241, 243
homes of, 241
Fauquier County, 241
Felton's Gavott, 75, 245
Fences, 74
Fencing, xvii
Fenning, Arithmetic, 25
Ferguson, Andrew, 107
Fiddles, 161
slaves play, 62
Figs, 178
Fish, 75, 76, 90, 132, 141, 145, 171, 185, 186
Fish feasts, xxxi, 147, 150, 156, 162, 168, 172, 177, 183
Fisher, Mr., 195, 242
Fishermen, 145
Fisher and Cunningham (merchants), 23, 242
Fishing, 75
Fithian, Amos, 100, 103
"Aunt," 98, 100
Elizabeth (Beatty), see Beatty, Elizabeth
Enoch, copies manuscripts of brother, xxxi
Joel, marries widow of Philip Fithian, 17, 240
Philip Vickers, xxvii, xxxi-xxxii, 3-7, 9-11, 15, 16, 22, 24, 26, 27, 32, 37, 55-56, 57, 67-68, 70, 71, 78, 85, 93, 96-97, 100, 107, 114-115, 118, 126, 131, 134, 140, 141, 144, 145, 147, 149, 151, 158, 170, 171, 177-178, 180, 184, 210, 241
accepts position as tutor, xxiv, 6-7
admiration and affection for Carter family, xxxii, 111, 207, 214-217
advises Peck on conduct as tutor, 159-168
attends balls, 56-57, 154-155
attends races, 24-25, 150-151, 154
Carter approves teaching of, 93
catalogues library at Nomini Hall, 119
Col. Lee offends, 52
completes Latin thesis, 158
contrasts Virginia with New Jersey, 60-61, 100, 159-163, 167-168
corresponds with "Belinda," 170
death of parents, 239
declines additional pupils, 25
despondency of, 108, 109, 114-115, 127, 171
early life and education of, xxv, xxxii, 159, 205, 239
enters Presbyterian ministry, xxxii
George Lee offends, 57, 244
hesitation over going to Virginia, 7, 9-10, 16, 46-47
illness and death of, xxxii
later career of, xxxii
letters from, to Elizabeth Beatty, 8-9, 10-11, 12-13, 35-36, 53, 115-116, 139-140, 179-180, 210-212, 212-214
to Benjamin Carter, 198-199
to Nancy Carter, 215-216
to Priscilla Carter, 214-215
to Robert Carter III, 217
to Robert Bladen Carter, 201-202, 216
to Nathaniel Donnald, 173-174
to Samuel Fithian, 117
to Rev. Enoch Green, 21, 26-27
to Andrew Hunter, Jr., 4-5
to Andrew Hunter, Sr., 113
to George Lee, 151
to John Lowe, 126, 207-208
to John McCalla, 175-176
to John Peck, 143, 159-168
to Larkin Randall, 197-198
to Mrs. Charlotte Thornton, 201
to Paletiah Webster, 172-173
to Ruth Webster, 174-175
to Harry Willis, 201-202
to Dr. John Witherspoon, 9-10
letters to, from, Andrew Hunter, Jr., 3-4, 11-12
from William R. Smith, 14-15
makes sketches of Nomini Hall, 148
manuscripts long unpublished, xxxi
marries Elizabeth Beatty, xxxii
poem by, 24
premonition of death, 171
Presbyterian training of, xxv
regrets inability to dance, 33, 43
regular habits of, 155
retirement agreeable to, 72, 129
returns to New Jersey, 208
reviews his life, 45-47
salary and perquisites as tutor, 6, 31-32, 200
tolerant attitude of, xxv
travels as missionary, xxxii
urged to marry in Virginia, 131
views on slavery, 38, 84-85, 92, 132, 187
visits and dines at other plantations, 67, 69, 75, 88, 89, 156
warned of immorality in Virginia, 46-47
Samuel, 240
letter to, 117, 118
Seeley, 100
Tempy, 107
"Uncle," 117
Fitzhugh, William, xv, xvii
Flats, 75
Flax, 88, 152
Flood, Alice, see Jones, Alice (Flood)
Dr. William, physician and turfman, 24, 95, 242, 244
Flour, 75, 144, 246
Flowers, artificial, 124, 130
see also Gardens
Flutes, 49, 68, 82, 202, 207
see also German flutes
Flux, 129, 158
see also Bloody flux
Fodder, 81, 112, 114
Foot races, 59
Ford, Mrs., 65
Miss, 155
Forfeits, 88, 201
Forte pianos, 22, 26, 30, 41, 55, 66, 69
Foundries, xvi
Fountain Inn, Baltimore, Md., 53
Foxes, 141
Fox hunts, 34
Francks, Dr. Henry, 43, 67, 244
Frederick, Md., 98, 247
Frederick County, 147
Fredericksburg, 35, 69
academy at, 244
races at, 203
Free schools, in Richmond County, 248
French horns, 57
French language, 90
Frets, in decoration of homes, xxii
Fried chicken, 208
Friezes, in planters' homes, xxii
Frontiers, Indian disturbances on, 187
Funeral hymns, 132, 133
Gage, Governor Thomas, of Massachusetts, 191
Galloway, Nancy, 96
Gambling, 241
see also Betting, Gaming
Games, at Nomini Hall, 34
see also All Fours, Billiards, Button, Break the Pope's Neck, Cards, Checks, Seven-Up
Gaming, 29, 200
Anabaptists oppose, 72
Garden houses, xx
Gardners, xx, 44, 63
Gardening, handbooks on, xix
see also titles of catalogue in Appendix
Gardens, xix-xx, 106, 110, 112
at Bushfield, 67
at Lee Hall, 175
at Mount Airy, 95
at Nomini Hall, 43-44, 63, 78-79, 83
see also Falling gardens, Gardeners, Garden houses
Gargles, 64
Garrot, Miss, 156
Gaskins, Betsy, 136
Colonel Thomas, 248
family, 248
Gauze, 124, 215
Gavottes, 75, 246
Gentleman's Magazine, 70, 71
Geography, 194
Georgetown, Md., 18, 98, 108, 240
German flutes, 30
Giberne (Gibbern), Rev. Isaac William, 20, 28, 68, 111, 241, 248
attends ball at Lee Hall, 57
convivial habits of, 200, 241
marries widow of Charles Beale, 241
opposes Anabaptists, 72-73
sketch of, 241
Mary (Fauntleroy Beale), 57, 241
Gibson, John, 16
Gift (horse), 95
Gloucester County, 248
"Golden Age," in Tidewater Virginia, xiii
Good Friday, 88
Goodlet, Mr., schoolmaster, 62, 63
barred out of school, 34, 243
Gooseberries, 110
Gordon, Mr., 25, 243
George, C., 243
Gouging, 63, 183
Governesses, 156
from England, xix, 89, 90
Graham, Dr. (oculist), 188, 248
Grain, Virginia counties suited for, 114
Granaries, 82, 145, 189
Great houses, xx, 59
see also Manor houses
Great Meadows, Carter tracts, at, 79
Greek language, 54, 106, 163, 190
Greek Testament, 101, 103, 128
Green, Rev. Enoch, 4, 25, 46, 100, 101, 102, 149, 159, 240
Fithian studies under, 240
letters to, 21, 26-27
Mary (Beatty), 4, 21, 27, 100, 105
Greenman, Thomas, 100, 102
Greens (vegetables), 90
Greenwich, N. J., 6, 9, 10, 18, 99, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 134, 239
Gregory, Mr., gardener, 68, 74, 78, 245
Griggs, (Grigg), Capt., 52, 76, 243
visits Nomini Hall, 31
Grimes, Miss, 6
Grist mills, 82, 246
Grog, 142
Grubb, Mr., 125, 128, 130, 157, 171, 172, 175, 177, 179
Guitars, 28, 30, 36, 51, 55, 71, 79, 132, 133, 216
Gusts (storms), 144
Guthrie, Capt., 138
Ha-has, xx, 238
Hale, see Heale
Halkinson, Mrs., 209
Hamilton, Mr., merchant, 29, 195
accident of, 69
Hammond, Expositor of the New Testament, 111
Handkerchiefs, 29, 168
Hanover County, 244
Harmonicas, 30, 181, 243
Robert Carter plays on, 37, 158
Harness, 189
Harpsichords, xxii, 123, 124, 157
at Hobb's Hole, 156
at Mount Airy, 95, 152
at Nomini Hall, 26, 36, 111, 121
Harriot (ship), 149
Harrison, Col., of Maryland, 59
Col., of Virginia, 195
Benjamin, of "Berkeley," 248
Hartshorn, spirits of, 32
Hats, gold-laced, 69
Hay, 81
Headdress, 90, 125
Heale, George, 246
Priscilla, 88, 123-125, 178, 246
family, 246
name pronounced Hale, 88, 246
Heith, Mr., 5
Henley, Rev. Samuel, quarrels with Bracken, 65, 79, 245
Henry, History of Great Britain, 188
"Hickory Hill," Westmoreland County, Turberville home, xxxi, 23, 42, 45, 53, 89, 90, 118, 121, 129, 130, 136, 177-178, 192, 194, 206, 207, 242
dancing school at, 75
fish feasts at, 147
Fithian dines at, 47, 89-90, 192
Highways, gates on, 97
water routes as, xxiii
Hobb's Hole (Tappahannock), 27, 40, 79, 95, 131, 152, 243
ball at, 154-155
boat races at, 150, 153-154
description of, 152-153
post office at, 118
trade and shipping at, 152-153, 154, 243
Hodge, Mr., merchant, 196, 198
Hoe-cakes, 55
Holidays, 43, 65, 88, 91, 92
Hollingshead, Mr., 5, 103, 176
Mrs., 176
Sally, 62, 75
family, 106
Holmes, Benjamin, 13, 14
John, 13
Homer, 130
Honey, 194
Honey Suckle, 78
Horace, 190
Horn Point, 76, 77, 89
Horses, 32, 70, 115, 119, 167
conversations regarding, 95, 119, 177
distempers of, 129
passion of Carter boys for, 70, 190
see also Horse racing
Horse racing, xxxi, 52, 121, 162, 168, 186, 187
at Fredericksburg, 203
at "Hickory Hill," 201-202
at Richmond Court House, 24-25, 242
Hoshel, Mr., 103, 105
Mrs., 16
Michael, 18
Hospitality, universal among Virginians, xxiii, 29, 43, 89-90, 238-239
Hostlers, 32, 70, 91
Housekeepers, see Nomini Hall
House-warmings, 43
Howel, Mr., 105, 107
Dicky, 102
Richard, 6
Huckleberries, 128
Hunt, Mr., 97
Hunter, Rev. Andrew, Jr., 5, 6, 9, 14, 15, 17, 100, 105, 113, 149
letters from Fithian, 4-5
letters to Fithian, 3-4, 11-12
Rev. Andrew, Sr., 6, 14, 15, 17, 27, 46, 55, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 105, 106, 113, 115, 118, 149, 206, 240
letter from Fithian, 113
prepares Fithian for ministry, 239
Mrs. Andrew, 105, 113
Hurtleberries, 132
Hut, Mrs., 62
Hymns, 120, 247
see also Funeral hymns
Imlay, William Eugene, 12, 15, 240
Indentured servants, xiv
Indians, disturb frontiers, 187
"Infancy" (song), 71
Ink, 206
see also Printers' Ink
Inner Temple, see Inns of Court
Inns of Court, Virginians at, xix
Robert Carter registers at Inner Temple, xxvi-xxvii
Inspectors, 138, 141-142, 156, 195
Irishmen, as coopers, 149
Iron, xxviii, 79, 82, 144, 145
see also Baltimore Iron Works
Irwin, Mr., 8, 15, 17
Isle of Wight County, 129
Jail fever, 68, 69
James' Powder, 133
James River, 172
Jennifer, Thomas, 206
Jennings, Mr., 29, 90
Jessamines, 147
John (table servant), 54, 142
as musician, 120
Jones, Alice (Flood), 69, 244
Betsy, 180
Elizabeth (Cocke), 244
Col. Thomas, 243, 244
Dr. Walter, 39, 68, 69, 122, 157, 243, 244
member of American Philosophical Society, 69
family, 63, 87, 244
Junius, Letters, 91, 92
Keith, Mr., 106
Kent Island, Md., 210, 248
King and Queen County, 247
"Kinsail," Westmoreland County, Flood home, 242
Kitchens, xxi, 81, 238
Knives, 70
Laces, 124, 215
Laidler, Mrs., ferry of, 109, 208
Lancaster County, 244, 245
Land, efforts to engross, xiv
estates composed of numerous tracts, xv
see also Agriculture, Tenancy
Lane, Joseph, 35, 69, 75, 172, 200, 243
Mrs. Joseph, 56, 58, 172
Joseph F., of Loudoun County, 69-70, 72, 75, 83, 84, 245
"Laneville," King and Queen County, Corbin home, 247
Latin classics, 101, 163
Latin language, 72, 77, 78, 106
Latin thesis, Fithian completes, 158
"Laura," see Beatty, Elizabeth
Law, books on, xviii
Carter reads, 48
Virginians at Inns of Court, xix, xxvi-xxvii, 239
see also titles of catalogue in Appendix
"Lawfield," Westmoreland County, Parker home, 248
Lawn, 215
Lawyers, 88, 137, 248
Scotchmen as, 47
Leake (Leek), John, 100
Nathan, 102
Samuel, Jr., 95, 102, 148, 200, 201, 247
Lebanon Hospital, 106
Lee, Mr., of Augusta County, 58
Alice, see Shippen, Alice (Lee)
Arthur, 248
Betsy, 35, 125, 129-130, 131, 136, 158, 172, 177, 178, 243, 247
Col. Francis Lightfoot, of "Menokin," 59, 64, 93, 114, 202, 245, 248
George, 25, 38, 57, 90, 125, 130, 148, 150, 151, 244, 247
letter to, 151
George Fairfax, 57, 242, 244
Henry ("Light Horse Harry"), of "Leesylvania," 56, 57, 62, 240, 243, 244
at Princeton, 14, 240
John, of Essex County, 243, 247
Capt. John, 64
description of, 58
Judith (Wormeley), 247
Lancelot, 23, 29, 128, 130, 138, 148, 177, 194, 242