Альфред Маркс

«Дерево Тайберн: история и летопись»

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busy in discovery of murder of Overbury, 181 note

Кольер, Джереми—

outlawed for absolving Friend and Perkins, 216

Книга общих молитв—

Commission to try those who reject, 158

death to write against, 177

Commonwealth, executions under, 77, 187-88

Кони—

refuses to pay illegal tax, 186

Cromwell imprisons him, 186

Корнелиус, Джон, история его головы, 51-2

Корнуольцы, восстание, 121-22

Котелл, Джон, убит женой, впоследствии леди Хангерфорд, 126-27

Суды—

множественность, 16-19

конфликты между ними, 16-19

petty, in France, 57 note

Кранмер, Томас—

pronounces divorce of Catherine, 132

об Анне Болейн, 136-37

Преступления—

extraordinary accumulation of, 213

Criminal begged of the King by 18 maids, 208

Кромвель, Оливер—

bones found (?), 53

guilty of the blood of Southworth, 185

Почему у него есть статуя?, 185-86

his military despotism, 186, 187 and note

throws into prison Cony, and his counsel, 186

removes judge from bench, 186

наибольшее зафиксированное число казней за один раз во время Содружества, 187-88

arrests 500 persons, 187 note

and Don Pantaleon Sa, 189

his last executions, 190

его тело повешено на Тайбернской виселице, 190-92

legends on this subject, 192

body of his mother and of others removed from Westminster Abbey, 192

his mother’s body removed, 192

Кромвель, Томас, называет Тайберн «Thyfbourne», 137

Cunningham, Peter, “Handbook of London,” 45, 46, 47, 64 note

Дэнджерфилд, Томас, лжесвидетель—

pilloried and whipped, 202

killed by Francis, 202

Daniel, P. A., on references to Triple Tree, 64

David, Prince of Wales, execution of, 31

David II., of Scotland, 104

David III., of Wales, head exposed on Tower of London, 100

Смерть—

Penalty of, for relieving a priest, 166

за примирение с Римской церковью, 165-66

«Упадок Англии», 141 и примечание

Defoe, Daniel, 67

biographer of Jack Sheppard, 233

his grandson, 258

Derrick, a kind of crane, said to be named after a hangman, 45

Диккенс, Чарльз—

against public executions, 4

Dennis, the hangman in Barnaby Rudge, 48

in Hungerford Street, 126

Hanging-Sword Alley, 242

Dictionary of National Biography, 44

Потрошение, см. Государственная измена

Вскрытие—

enacted, to add terror to death-sentence, 247

of Earl Ferrers, 251

миссис Браунригг, 253-54

Додд, д-р, 261-63

intercession of Dr. Johnson, 262

Доу, мастер Роберт, делает распоряжение о звоне колокола Сент-Сепулькра, 175-76

«Волочение»—

what it was, 27

несколько видов, 27-30

simple dragging to gallows, 27

on an ox-hide, 28, 29

on a hurdle, 29

on a sledge, 29 note

волочение до смерти, 29-30

dragging to pieces, 30

«Падение»—

introduced at execution of Earl Ferrers, 251

a feature of the gallows at Newgate, 251

его цель, 252-53

Драйден—

«О Тайберне», 74

on Jack Ketch, 46

Даскет, Лоуренс, история, 97-8

Dunning, a noted robber, 11, 17

Данстейбл—

district around, infested by robbers, 17

Приорат, 17-18

Дюваль, Клод—

a famous highwayman, 194, 195-98

William Pope’s “Memoirs,” not to be taken too seriously, 197

Ecclesford, gallows at, 16

Духовенство—

ought not to shed blood, 13

but have gallows, 13

power to stay execution, 13

Edgar, King, 13

Edward I., 11, 14, 16, 18, 24

Year Book of, 38

Edward II., 101

Edward III., 101, 104

Edward IV., 119

Edward VI., 77, 137, 139, 142, 150, 153

Slave Act of, 140

восстание крестьян, 150-51

death of, 151

Effigy to be hanged, 18

Elizabeth, Queen, 140, 155

казни при них, 76-7

penal laws of, 164 and note

last of her victims, 175

and the Pope, 156

пытки в постоянном использовании при них, 35-6, 161-62

does not believe in charges on which priests were executed, 161

Вяз—

symbol of justice among Normans, 57

famous elm cut down, 57

«Судьи под вязом», 57

“Elms, The,” 81, 85, 86 note

of Tyburn, 57, 60 and note

of Smithfield, 57, 60 and note

Вестминстерского аббатства, 57-8

of Covent Garden, 58

of Canterbury, 58

of Westbourne, 58

путаница между Тайберном и Смитфилдом, 58-9

new gallows ordered for, 60

first indication of site of, 61

Longbeard executed here, 81

Mortimer erroneously said to have been the first, 103 and note

Constantine, Fitz-Athulf, 85, 86 and note

and execution of Turberville, 99

of Wallace, 100

Elms Lane (now Mews), Bayswater, 58

Оскопление—

part of the punishment for high treason, 32

but not always forming part of sentence, 32, 33

Essex (Robert Devereux) Earl of, 168, 170-71, 174

Эссекс (Роберт Деверё), граф Эссекс (сын предыдущего), женится на Фрэнсис Говард и разводится, 179-80

Казнь—

различные способы, 19-26

by breaking neck, 19

by throwing into sea, 19

путем погребения заживо, 19-20

must be carried out by prosecutor, 20

by tying to a stake at low water, 20

by throwing into a well, 20

путем «infalistation», 20

by throwing into harbour, 20

by burning, 20

by boiling, 21, 22

by hanging alive in chains, 22, 31 note

by being built into a sea-wall, 22

by beheading, 23

путем сдирания кожи заживо, 24-5

by enclosing within walls, 25

by crucifixion, 26

by drawing, i.e., dragging to death, 30

by dragging to pieces, 30

place of, question arises as to, 255

Execution Dock, 63

Казни—

Adams, John, 165

Эйнджер, Ричард, 169-70

Alfield, Thomas, 164 and note

Элис атте Боу, 97-8

Allen, Sir John, 144

Almond, John, 177

Anderson (or Richardson), William, 175

ap Gryffydd, Sir Rhys, 132 and note

Armstrong, Sir Thomas, 206

Arundell, Humfrey, 151

Ashbey, —, 150

Ashton, Col., 190

—, Roger, 167

Athol, Earl of, 101

Остин, Джон, 266-67

Awater, John, 121

Axtell, Daniel, 190

Babington, Arthur, 58 note

Barkstead, Col., 190

Баркворт, Марк, 171-74

Barney, Kenelme, 159

Barrow, Henry, 167

Barton, Elizabeth, 133

Бизли, Ричард, 193-94

Bedell, John, 154

Bel, —, a Suffolk man, 151

Bell, Arthur, 184

Benson, —, 188

Bernes, Sir John, 107

Berry, Henry, 201

Bery, —, 151

Bestely, —, 190

Bigott, Sir Francis, 144

Биллингс, Томас, 235-36

Bird, Robert, 147

Blake, John, 107

Blount, Sir Thomas, 108, mythical details, 109

“Blueskin” (Joseph Black), 234

Booking, Edward, 133

Bolinbrooke, Roger, 115

Bolner (or Bulmer), Sir John, 144

Bosgrave, Thomas, 52

Bradford, —, 154

Brembre, Nicholas, 107

Брайан, Александр, 161-62

Bridlington, Prior of, 144

Brocas, Sir Bernard, 108

Bromholme, Edmund, 147

Brownrigg, Elizabeth, 253

Bullaker, Thomas, 184

Bullocke, Peter, 174

Кэмпион, Эдмунд, 160-61

Carey, Terence, 52

Картер, Уильям, 162-63

Charnock, Robert, 215

Cheyney, Margaret, 144

Clarendon, Sir Roger, 109

Clark, John, 258

Клакстон (или Кларксон), Джеймс, 165-66

Clifford, Edward, 145

Clinch, Tom, 240

Clitherow, Margaret, 39

Cokerell, Dr., 143, 144

Coleby, John, 260

Coleman, Edward, 33, 201

Collins, —, a priest, 145

Condom, John, 208

Condon, Isabella, 266

Coningsbey, Edmond, 145

Заговорщики 1236 г., 86-7

Constable, William, alias Fetherstone, 153

Constantine, nephew of Constantine Fitz-Athulf, 86

Cooke, Laurence, Prior of Doncaster, 147

Copin, a Jew of Lincoln, 94

Corbet, Miles, 190

Corby, Ralph, 184

Cornelius, John, 52

Коттам, Томас, 160-61

Коттон, Эдвард, 193-94

Cranburne, Charles, 216

Cratwell, the hangman, 145

Croftes, —, a priest, 145

Cuffe, Henry, 174

Culpeper, Thomas, 150

Dacres, Lord (of the South), 148

Daniel, John, 154

David III., 100

David, Prince of Wales, 32

David, John, 115

Davy, Margaret, 22

Дин, У., 165-66

de Bereford, Sir Symon, 103

Dedike (or Dethyke), John, 154

Defoe, John Joseph, 258

de la Motte, F. H., 266

де Мариско, Уильям, см. Марш

Derham, Francis, 150

Dering, John, 133

Dibdale, Richard, 165

Dickenson, Margaret (who revives), 226

Dingley, Thomas, and others, 146

Dodd, Dr., 263

Drury, Robert, 176

Duckett, John, 184

Дуэль (кто оживает), 223-24

Duval, Claude, 196

Dyer, Clement, 149

Egerton, Ralph, 147

Elks, Henry, 165

Ellys, James, a great pickpurse, and seven others, 151

Elwes, Sir Gervase, 180

Эмпсон, Томас, 146-47

Exeter, Marquis of, 145

Exmew, Thomas, 136

Felton, John, 156

—, Джон, 182-83

—, Томас, 165-66

Fenn, James, 163

Fenwick, John, 201

Fereby, Sir William, 108

Fernley, —, 207

Filby, William, 162

Филкок, Роджер, 171-74

Fitz-Athulf, Constantine, 83, 85-6

Fitz-Harris, Edward, 33, 201

Фиц Осберт (или Осборн), Уильям, 79-81

Flamock, Thomas, 123

Flower, Richard, 166

Ford, Thomas, 162

Fortescue, Sir Adrian, 145

Фаунтинс, бывший аббат, 143-44

Francis, —, 202

Franklin, James, 180

Fraser, Simon, 63, 100

Friend, Sir John, 215

Frowds, John, 148

Gahagan, Usher, 242

Gardner, Garmaine, 150

Garet, —, 144

Garnet, Henry, 176

—, Томас, 176-77

Gascoign, Richard, 227

Gaunt, Elizabeth, 206

Gavan, John, 201

Gening, Darby, 147

Genings, Edmund, 166

Geoffrey, one so called, 86

Geoffrey “de Beverley,” and twelve others, 96

Джерард, —, 188-90

Gervase (or Jarvis), George, 176

Greenwood, John, 167

Gibbs, Nathaniel, 193

Gibson, James, 254

Gold, Henry, 133

Golden Farmer, the (William Davis), 211

Goodgrom, William, 112

Gordon (who revives), 224

Green, Robert, 201

Грин, Анна (которая оживает), 225-26

—, Thomas, 160

Grey Friars, eight, 109

Grove, John, 32, 201

Guest, William, 254

Гантер, Уильям, 165-66

Gurdemaine, Margery, a witch, 114

Hacker, Francis, 190

Hackman, Revd. James, 264

Hackshot, Thomas, 174, 175

Hall, John, 108

—, Джон, 159-60

—, John, 227

Hamerton, Sir Stephen, 144

Hanse, Everard, 160

Harcourt, William, 201

Harford, Henry, 144

Harington, William, 167

Harman, Thomas, 147

Hawes, Nathaniel, 230

Hawley, Oliver, 208

Haydock, George, 163

Хейс, Кэтрин, 235-36

Heath, Henry, 184

Hemerford, Thomas, 163

Herring, Mrs., 258

Hever, Thomas, 145

Hewet, Dr., 190

Hill, Lawrence, 201

Hinde, James, 194

Hodson, Sydney, 166

Holande, —, a mariner, 145

Холфорд (или Актон), Томас, 165-66

Holland, Thomas, 184

Holmes, Thomas, 151

Hone, William, 205

Home, Giles, 147

—, William, 147

Хоутон, отец, приор Чартерхауса, 134-36

Hughes, John, 132 and note

Hungerford, Lady Alice (Agnes), 124, 127

Hungerford, Lord, 128

Inges, William, 127, 128

Ireland, William, 32, 201

Ivetta de Balsham (who revives), 226, 227 and note

James, John, 193

Jervaulx, Abbat of, 143, 144

Джонсон, Роберт, 160-61

Johnson, a confederate of Sadler, 199

Jones, Charles, 260

—, Mary, 256

Джонстон, сэр Джон, 210-11

Joseph, Michael, 123

Kelly, John, title page (back), 268

Керби, Лукас, 160-61

Keys, Thomas, 215

King, Edward, 215

Lacy, Bryan, 166

Lane, William, 260

Langhorn, Richard, 32, 201

Larke, —, Parson of Chelsea, 150

Larkin, for coining in Newgate prison, 221

Laund, Prior of, 110

Лоуренс, отец, приор Бовельского Чартерхауса, 134-36

Lea, Thomas, 171 and note

Lech, bailiff of Louth, his brother Edward, and a priest, 150

Leigh, —, 149

Leigh, Richard, 166

Lewis, William, 260

Лимерик, Томас, 193-94

Лайн, Анна, 171-74

Llewellyn, brother of David III., 100

Loisie (Louis), Emanuel, 168

Lomeley, George, 144

«Длиннобородый», см. Фиц Осберт

Lopez, Roderigo, 168

Lowe, John, 165

Lowick, Major, 216

Маклин, Джеймс, 244-45

Mantell, John, 148

Марш, Уильям, 62-3, и 16 человек из его банды, 90-1

Martin, Richard, 166

Mason, John, 166

Master, Richard, 133

Mather, Edmund, 159

Mathewe, William, 127, 128

Maudelyn, parson, 108

Maxfield, Thomas, and thirteen criminals, 182

Maynvile, Anthony, 132

Menstreworth, Sir John, 105

Ментейт, граф, 104-5

Мерсер, Джон, и 23 других, 187-88

Merrick, Sir Gilly, 174

Мессенджер, Питер, 193-94

Middlemore, Humfrey, 136

Milksop, John, 17

Mitchell, Anthony, 23 note

Monmouth, Duke of, 47

Мур, Хью, 165-66

Morgan, Edward, 184

Morse, Henry, 184

Mortimer, John, 111

—, Roger, 61, 101-3

Мортон, Роберт, 165-66

Moudrey, David Samuel, 42

Mountagew, Lord, 145

Munden, John, 163

Nelson, John, 160

Nevell, Sir Edward, 145

Newdigate, Sebastian, 136

Newport (or Smith), Richard, 177

Norton, Christopher, 155

—, Thomas, 155

Nutter, John, 163

Okey, Col., 190

Oldcastle, Sir John, 58 note

Oxburgh, Col., 227

Пейдж, Фрэнсис, 174-75

Palleotti, Marquis de, 228

Patenson, William, 167

Paul, Rev. William, 227

Payne, Benjamin, 254

Paynes, a desperate character, 213

Peckham, Henry, 154

Percy, Sir Thomas, 144

Perkins, Sir William, 215

Perreau, Robert and Daniel, 260-61, 262

Perrott, John, 227

Philip, Clement, 147

Philippe, Francis, 132

Phillips, George, 193

Pickering, Thomas, 32, 201, 204-5

Plasden, Polydore, 166

Plunket, Dr. Oliver, 32, 201

Powel, Philip, 184

Price, John, hangman, 228

Proctor, —, 155

Pykeryng, Christopher, 132

—, John, 143, 144

Redmond, Patrick (who revives), 225

Reynolds, a Brigittine monk, 136

—, Thomas, 183

— (who revives), 224

Richardson, Lawrence, 162

Risby, Richard, and another, 133

Roberts, John, and sixteen felons, 177

Roch, John, 166

Roe, Bartholomew, 183

Roidon, George, 148

Rolfe, Henry, 159

Rookwood, Brigadier, 216

Rose, Richard, 21, 22

Rossey, William, 154

Rouse, John, 205

Russell, Lord William, 47, 206

Ryland, Wm. Wynne, 266

Са, дон Панталеон, 188-90

Сэдлер, Томас, 198-99

Salisbury, Sir John, 107

Salmon, Patrick, 52

Sawtre, William, 59

Скот, Джон, и четверо других, 119-20

—, William, 177

Senex, John, 83

Sergeant (or Lea), Richard, 165

Serle, William, 110

Shelley, Sir Bennet, 108

—, Edward, 166

Sheppard, Jack, 233

Shert, John, 162

Шервин, Ральф, 160-61

Sherwood, Thomas, 160

Singleton, —, 150

«Джек с шестнадцатью струнами», 260

Slingsby, —, 190

Smith, Captain John, 63

Смит, Джон, известный как «полуповешенный», 221

—, William, 244

Somer, —, and three vagabonds, 146

Somers (or Wilson), Thomas, and sixteen felons, 177

Southwell, Robert, 169

Southworth, John, 185

Spiggott, 229

Squire, Edward, 170

Stacy, —, 190

Stafford, Thomas, 154

—, Viscount, 33, 201

Strancham, Edward, 165

Стэнсбери, Джеймс, 241-42

Stanton, William, 154

Stayley, William, 32, 200

Story, Dr. John, 64, 157, 159

Стрэнгуэйс, майор, 39-40

Stretchley, —, 154

Stubbs, Francis, 193

Tatersall, —, 149

Tempeste, Nicholas, 144

Thistlewood, Arthur, 33, 34

Thomas, William, 152

Thompson (or Blackborne), William, 165

Thornton, —, 149

Throckmorton, Francis, 163

—, John, 154

Thwing, Thomas, 201

Tichburn, Nicholas, 174, 175

—, Томас, 174-75

Tonge, Thomas, 193

Town, Richard, 227

Townley, Francis, 33

Тресилиан, главный судья, 106-7

Trotman, Samuel, 260

Турбервиль, сэр Томас, 98-9

Turner, Anthony, 201

—, миссис, 180

Tyrell, Sir James, 123

Uske, Thomas, 107

Walcott, Thomas, 205

Wallace, John, 101

—, Sir William, 31, 32 and note, 99-100, 101

Warbeck, Perkin, 121

Ward, Margaret, 166

Ward, William, 183

Уоткинсон, Роберт, 174-75

Уэйв, Уилл, 111-12

Уэбли, Генри, 165-66

—, Thomas, 164 and note

Уэбстер, отец, 134-36

Wells, Swithin, 166

Weston, Richard, 180

White, Eustachius, 166

Whitebread, Thomas, 201

Whitney, James, 213

Wild, Jonathan, 235

Wilford, Thomas, 248

Wilkinson, Abraham, 23 note

—, Освальд, 159-60

—, —, 213

William, a messenger of the King, 88

Уильям «Длиннобородый», см. Фиц Осберт

Wilson, Penlez, and 13 others, 243

Winslowe, —, 151

Woodall, Richard, 154

Вудфен (Уилер или Деверё), Николас, 164-65

Woodhouse, Thomas, 160

Wright, Peter, and 13 malefactors, 184

Wyndham, Sir John, 123

Wyntreshull, Thomas, 108

Yorke, Edmund, Williams, Richard, and an Irish fencing-master, 168

Различные, безымянных лиц—

1238 г., «ученый сквайр», 30

1255, 18 Jews of Lincoln, 94

1267, 13 rioters, 96

1271, 33 rioters, 30

1278, 280 Jews in London, and a very great multitude elsewhere, 97

1284, 7 (or 16?) for murder of Duket, 97-8

1293, 13 persons, 37

1345, 4 servants of Sir John, 104

1386 г., жена и 3 (4?) слуги, трактирщика «Кока», 105-6

1455, 2 or 3 for riot in London, 117

1467, 4 men, a fellowship of church robbers, 119

1483, 4 yeomen of the Crown, 120

1495, 150 adherents of Perkin Warbeck, 120

1502, a shipman, 123

1532, certain traitors, 132

1537, 7 men of Lincolnshire, 143

1540, several, in London, 146

1549, 3 out of the West, 150-51

1550, 9 felons, 151

1552, 3 tall men and a lacquey, 151

1553, 2 felons, 151

1554, 58 after Wyatt’s rebellion, 152

1556 г., «палач с культей вместо ноги», 155

” 10 thieves, 153

1557, a woman of 60 and a lad, 155

1570, 2 coiners, 156

1590, 16 felons, 166

1598, 19 felons, 170

1640, 24 felons, 187-88

1679, 8 priests, 201

1680, 12 men and 3 women, 205

1690, 6 persons, 209

» 13 » 211

1693, 14 ” 213

1694, 18 ” 213

» 14 » 213

1696, 14 ” 219

1697, 14 ” 219

1732, 13 ” 236

1733, 12 ” 236

» 13 » 236

1736, 2 men at Bristol (who revive), 224

1737, 12 persons, 236

1738, 13 ” 236

» 11 » 236

1739, 11 ” 236

» 11 » 236

1750, 13 ” 243

1750, 13 persons, 243

1750, 3 women drunk, 244

1750, 6 for robbing of 6s., 244

1750, 11, and Maclean, 244

1750, 15 persons, 246

1751, 3 boys, 246

1752, 11 persons, 249

1754, 12 ” 249

1757, 12 ” 249

1769, 5 weavers, 255

1773, 5 persons, 258

1780, man for robbing Jeremiah Bentham, 266

1785, 20, 5 for one robbery, 268

частота, в 1539 г., 141-42

при Генрихе VIII., 142-43

5,000, in Wales, 143

Глаз—

gallows at, 15

a witch of, 114

Eyes, tearing out of, 56

Фарли-Касл, 124-29

Ferrers, Earl of, murdered (1177), 82

Феррерс, граф—

a homicidal lunatic, 249

his splendid procession, 250

“drop” introduced at his execution, 251

legend of the silk rope, 251

Филдинг, Генри,—

law reformer, iv, 78

«Джонатан Уайлд Великий», 234

Fielding, Sir John, 259

Fife, Earl of, 104

Fifth-Monarchy men, outbreak of, 193

Фишер, Джон, епископ Рочестерский—

попытка отравления, 21-2

and Elizabeth Barton, 133

Fitz-Athulf, Constantine, 83-6, 103

Fitz Osborn (or Osbert), William, known as “Longbeard,” his execution the first recorded at Tyburn, 79, 103

Сдирание кожи заживо, 24-5

Fleet Street, gallows set up in, 152

“Fleta” quoted, 31 note, 37

Леса, граничащие с шоссе—

cleared, 8, 10 note

в Англии, 7-9

Fortescue, Chief Justice, quoted, iv, 138

Франция—

etiquette of the gallows, 19

hanging on trees, 19

the elm, as a symbol of justice, 57

petty courts, 57 note

Франшизы—

granted by the Crown, 7

value of franchise of furca et fossa, 18

Freeman, Edward Augustus, historian, “Norman Conquest” quoted, 13, 56

French Peasantry, miserable condition of, as compared with English yeomen, 138

Монахи—

смягчают наказание, vi

минориты, заступаются за евреев Линкольна, 94-5

lose favour thereby, 95

Фруд, Джеймс Энтони, историк, «Мы не можем винить правительство», 136

Фрай, миссис, цитируется, iv

«Furca et fossa», 7

Gahagan, Usher, edits Latin authors, translates Pope into Latin, hanged for filing gold, 242

Виселица—

great number of, in 13th century, 7

prioresses have, 7

ordinary form of, 63

triangular, 63-4, 249

сколько человек можно было повесить за раз?, 64

new, erected at “The Elms” in 1220, 60, 103

at “The Elms” in 1170, 60

great number set up in London in 1554, 152

and bodies of Cromwell, Ireton, and Bradshaw, 191

movable, introduced, 249

at Bethnal Green, 255

high gallows, 99, 100-1, 257

И см. Тайбернская виселица

Gascoigne, Chief Justice, on peine forte et dure, 38

Gaunt, Elizabeth, last woman burnt in England for political offence, 207

Дженингс, Эдмунд—

“Life and Death” of, 65

способ его смерти, 166-67

George I., 217, 219, 227

George II., 218, 219

George III., 219, 262

Виселица (gibbet)—

всегда вдали от городов, и почему, 62-3

scanty information as to, 62

term used loosely, 62

of Montfaucon, 63

mention of, 86-7, 88, 100

Виселицы на Кеннингтон-Коммон (иллюстрация)

Gilpin, Bernard, “Apostle of the North,” on rapacity of landlords, 139

Glastonbury Abbey, Charter of, 13

Gloucester, Duke of, murdered, 108, 116

Gloucester, statute of, 14

Godfrey, Sir Edmund Berry, 178

probably self-murdered, 200

supposed murder used politically, 200

three men hanged for his murder, 201

Гудман, Томас—

Parliament petitions for his execution, 184

dies in Newgate, 184

Governing classes, ferocity of, 78, 246-48, 257-58

Правительства, под искушением взывать к невежеству народа, 156-57

Green, J. R., historian, quoted, 56

Greenford, gallows at, 15

Gregory’s Chronicle, 63, 91 note, 110 note, 111-12

Grey, Lady Jane, 151

Гильдии—

older than King Alfred, 140

destroyed, 140

Guillotine, machine resembling, in use in England before the Conquest, 23

Gunpowder Plot, 66 note

does not come into Annals of Tyburn, 176

Habeas Corpus—

not suspended by Charles II., 218

nor by James II., 219

suspended by William III. four times, 219

suspended by Anne once, 219

suspended by George I. thrice, 219

suspended by George II. four times, 219

suspended by George III. twenty times, 219

insincere writing about, 219 note

Halifax, machine resembling guillotine in use at, 23

Hallam, Henry, historian, on habeas corpus, 219 note

Halliford, gallows at, 16

Hampstead, gallows at, 16

«Повешен, волочен и четвертован», см. «Волочение»

Повешение—

at Spalding, 19

on trees, 19, 137

in chains, 80, 99, 236, 246, 247

from a ladder, 135, 225

from a cart, 225

недостаточно, эссе по вопросу, 246-47

оживление после, см. Оживление

Хэнгинг-Сворд-Элли, 241-42

Палач—

several hanged, 3, 45-8

public ingratitude towards, 44

Cratwell, 45, 145

“Hangman with the stump-leg,” 45, 155

Bull, 45

Derrick, 45

Brandon, Gregory, 45, 46

Brandon, Richard, 46

Lowen, 46, 188

Дан «Эсквайр», 46

Ketch, Jack, 46, 47, 207

his name became generic, 47

Rose, Pascha, 46, 207

Price, John, 47, 228

Meff, John, 47

Thrift, John, 48

Dennis, Edward, 48

and Jonathan Wild, 235

Hanover Square, 69 note

Harington, William, manner of his death, 167

Харрисон, Уильям, историк—

his “Description of England,” 21-4, 22 note, 38-9, 40

неверно цитирует Кардано, 142-43

Hawes, Nathaniel, put in the Press, 41

Hay Hill, Hyde Park, gallows set up at, 152

Хейс, Кэтрин—

убивает своего мужа, 235-36

вдохновляет Теккерея на «Кэтрин, история», 236

Головы, странное обнаружение, 51-2

Наследница—

stealing one made a felony, 209

случай Мэри Уортон, 209-11

Henrietta Maria, Queen of Charles I., visit to Tyburn, 65, 66 and note, 67, 182

print representing of no historical value, 67 note

Henry I., 17, 24, 56-7

Henry II., 24

Генрих III.—

Attempt to assassinate, 30, 88, 89, 90

orders new gallows, 60 and note, 63

упомянут, 93-4

милует женщину, которая оживает после повешения, 226-27 и примечание

Henry IV., 108, 109

Year Book of, 38

Генрих VI., 112-15

pardons murderers of Duke of Gloucester after drawing and hanging, 116, 117

Henry VII., 119, 121, 122, 123, 141 note

Henry VIII., 77, 126, 132

divorces Catherine, 132

invests himself with supremacy of the Church, 133, 134

divorces Anne Boleyn, 136

procures dissolution of monasteries, 136

his order to kill man, woman, and child, 137

и Кардано, 142-43

his executions, 142-43, 146

and Catherine Howard, 150

Еретики—

Protestant, burnt under James I., 177

Heytesbury, a seat of the Hungerford family, 124, 125, 126

Разбойники—

era of, 78

прокламации о них, 194-95

Hind and Hannum, 195

Дюваль, 195-98

rewards for capture of, 195

rob mail of £2,500, 195

Manchester carrier of £15,000, 195

mail of £5,000, 207

excellent account given by Macaulay, 198

The Golden Farmer, 211

Уитни, Джеймс, 211-13

seven executed, 212

20 in Newgate (1693), 213

8 executed (1694), 213

«Джентльмен-разбойник», 244

strange story of, 259

Разбой на большой дороге, спорт на открытом воздухе, 258-59

Hinde, James, a noted highwayman, 194, 195

Хогарт, Уильям—

representation of Tyburn gallows, 68, 72

print of Idle Apprentice, 241

«Дом Кровавой чаши», 241

“Stages of Cruelty,” 245, 248

«Homors» Кентерберийского собора, искажение «Ormeaux», 58

Hope, A. J. B., on discovery of bones, 53

Hospitals seized, 140

Hounslow Heath, 151, 259

Howard, Catherine, 150

Говард, Фрэнсис—

Countess of Essex, 179

passion for Carr, 179

poisons Overbury, 179

добивается развода с графом Эссексом, 179-80

marries Carr, 180

pleads guilty to charge of murdering Overbury, 180

is condemned and pardoned, 180

her end, 180

Howell, James, quoted, 177, 181 note

Хьюберт, архиепископ Кентерберийский, 80-1

Hue and Cry (крик о помощи)—

described by Bracton, 12

raised in a panic, 12

raised, 17

«Humeaux», 60 примечание

И см. «Вязы»

Хангерфорд, леди Элис (Агнес)—

murders her first husband, John Cotell, 124, 126-27

hanged at Tyburn, 124

buried in Grey Friars Church, 125

second wife of Sir Edward Hungerford, 125

inherits all his goods, 126

indicted in Somerset, 126

trial removed to Westminster, 127

sentenced to be hanged, 127

Hungerford, Sir Thomas, 124

Sir Edward, 125, 126, 128, 129

Хангерфорд—

House, 125

Market, 125

Stairs, 125

Bridge, 126

Street, 126

Волокуша—

смягчает наказание волочением, vi

first mention of, 29 and note

“hurdle” and “sledge,” words used indifferently, 29 note, 192

Hyde Park Corner, gallows erected at, 152

Ickneild Street, 17

Ina, Law of, 7

Ireton, Henry, body hanged at Tyburn, 190

Isabella, wife of Edward II., 101

Iveney, gallows at, 16

James I., 176

executions in reign of, 76

his “favourites,” 178, 181 note

правильное отношение к «епископу Рима», 178

gross immorality of his Court, 178

Был ли он соучастником убийства Овербери?, 181

или виновен в смерти принца Генри?, 181

Jardine, David, on torture, 36 note

Джефферсон, Джон Корди, «Записи графства Мидлсекс», 76-7

Jeffreys, Lord Chancellor, 106

Евреи, обвиненные в убийстве мальчика в Линкольне, 91-5

eighteen hanged, 94

280 hanged in London and a multitude elsewhere, 97

lend money on relics, 138 and note

Джонсон, д-р Сэмюэл—

on procession to Tyburn, 146

on Bernardi’s imprisonment, 217

and Dr. Dodd, 262

об убийстве мисс Рэй, 264-65

Джонсон, Сэмюэл (ректор Коррингема)—

writes against the Duke of York, 208

and the Government, 208

sentenced to be whipped to Tyburn, 208

degraded, 209

sentence annulled, 209

“John the Painter” hanged on gallows 60 feet high, 257

Джонс, Мэри—

ее жалостная история, 255-58

сэр У. Мередит о ней, 257-58

Judges, ferocity of, 28, 36, 40, 42, 166, 207

Judicial error, terrible in 1386, 105

«Juges sous l’orme», 57

Jura regalia, 7

of the Most High, 248

Кеннингтон-Коммон—

execution on, 33, 48

виселицы на, (иллюстрация)

Ketch, Jack, 207

знаменитый палач, 46-7

beheads Lord William Russell and Duke of Monmouth, 47

his name becomes generic, 47

О других палачах см. под Палач

Knightsbridge, gallows at, 15

Laleham, gallows at, 16

Landlords, rapacity of, 139

Латимер, Хью—

его отец — типичный йомен, 138-39

его проповеди цитируются, 138-39, 141-42

о частоте казней, 141-42

jests at the burning of Friar Forest, 158 and note

on commission to try heretics, 158

jeers at burning of Anabaptists, 158

Law-French, an exquisite jargon, 33 note

Lawyers, the object of resentment, 19

Леофстан, аббат, основывает надзор за Чилтерн-Хандредс, 8-9

Limbs, lopping off of, 56, 86

Линкольн—

евреи, обвиненные в убийстве мальчика, 91-5

18 hanged, 94

Cathedral and Little St. Hugh, 93

Lingard, Dr. John, historian, quoted, 168, 171 note

Lipsius, Justus, his “De Cruce,” v, 62

Llewellyn, brother of David III., head exposed on Tower of London, 100

Loftie, W. J., quoted, 62

Lombards, attack on, 116

Лондон, который должен называться «Малая Троя», 107

Лондонский мост, первые выставленные головы, 100-1

Лопес Родриго—

обвинен в замысле отравить Елизавету, 167-68

probably innocent, but executed, 168

Лоррейн, Пол—

Ordinary of Newgate, 67

his loyalty, 227

his broadsheets, 228

его «святые», 228

описание последней сцены, 240-41

остров Ланди, Уильям Марш обосновывается там как пират, 88-9

Маколей, Томас Бабингтон, историк—

gives excellent account of highwaymen, 198

on Elizabeth Gaunt, 207

on Jeremy Collier, 216

on Major Bernardi, 216

о habeas corpus, 218-19

Machiavelli, Niccolò, his “Prince” quoted, 157

Machyn, Henry, value of his Diary, 151

Маклин, Джеймс—

«Джентльмен-разбойник», 244-45

грабит Хораса Уолпола, 244-45

not a free-thinker, 245

his skeleton in Surgeons’ Hall, 245

Великая хартия вольностей—

a conception of the thirteenth century, 218

derided by Cromwell, 218

the basis of habeas corpus, 218

Mails robbed, 195, 207

Manacles, a form of torture, 170

Mandeville, Bernard de, 78

describes an execution at Tyburn, 240

о поставке тел для вскрытия, 248-49

Карты Лондона и Мидлсекса, 65-8

Марбл-Арч—

gallows did not stand here, 61

improvements, 70

Marteilhe, Jean, 63

Мученичество, считается искупающим ошибки преследователей, 158-59

Mary, Queen, 77, 151, 159, 177

Восстание Уайатта, 151-52

заговор с целью ограбления Казначейства, 153-55

Menteith, Earl of, 104

Mercenaries, Foreign, 140 and note, 141

Мередит, сэр Уильям—

law reformer, 78

о деле Мэри Джонс и другой, 257-58

Middlesex County Records, 76

Милдмей, сэр Генри, волочен в Тайберн на санях, 192-93

Milksop, John, a thief, strange case of, 17

Milton, “Comus” quoted, 178

Минориты—

заступаются за заключенных евреев, 94-5

lose favour thereby, 95

Миссон, Анри—

“Mémoires” quoted, 202 note

Монастыри—

Dissolution of, 136

результаты, 137-43

destroys yeomanry, 139

Монахи—

право освобождать воров, 13-14

good landlords, 138, 139, 142

maintained the poor, 141

Монмут, герцог—

execution, 47

rebellion of, 206

Монсон, лорд, волочен в Тайберн на санях, 192-93

Монтегю, Бэзил—

law reformer, 78

founds Society for the Diffusion of Knowledge upon the Punishment of Death, 258

son of the Earl of Sandwich, 265

Carlyle on, 265

Мор, сэр Томас—

цитируется на титульном листе

on punishment for theft, 79

and Elizabeth Barton, 133

on numbers hanged, 142

Мортимер, Эдмунд—

invades the franchise of Montgomery, 18

Мортимер, Роджер—

said in error to be the first executed at Tyburn, 103

his indictment, 104 note

Траурная карета—

allowed to “gentlemen” on their way to Tyburn, 202 and note

first recorded case, 202 note

a seat in one refused to a foot-pad, 254

Заключенные, хранящие молчание—

to be treated as guilty, 42

должны быть взяты, чтобы заявить «не виновен», 43

И см. Peine forte et dure

Некромантия, история, 112-15

Newbury, hundred of, fifteen gallows in, 7

Ньюгейт—

heads set on, 104, 107

the “drop,” 257, 267

transfer of executions to, 267

capacity of new gallows, 268

20 men hanged at a time, 268

Norden, map of Middlesex, 65, 67

Norwich, riot at, 29, 30

Оутс, Титус—

и Тонг изобретают Папистский заговор, 199-200

pilloried, whipped, and imprisoned, 202

last appearance in pillory, 203

восстановлен как протестантский чемпион, 203-4

his services rewarded, 204

Ordeal of water, 83 and note

Ортон, Генри, приговорен к смерти, 160-61

Овербери, сэр Томас—

убийство, 178-79

a poet, 178

Ox-hide used for “drawing,” 28, 99

«Общее», 104

Paddington, gallows at, 15

Кладбище Пардон, захоронения на, 49-50

Парламент—

petitions for execution of priests, 157, 184

conflict on subject of Oates, 203 and note, 204

petitions for execution of Pickering, 205

Paston Letters, 10

Peasants, revolt of, in 1381, 106; in 1549, 150

Peine forte et dure—

judge-made, 36

последовательные стадии роста, 36-40

writers mistaken as to results of, 36, 41

originally severe imprisonment to make accused plead, 37, 38

Clitherow, Margaret, 39

Strangewayes, Major, 39, 40

Harrison on, 38, 39

became a punishment worse than hanging, 40

Stanford, Sir William, on, 41 and note

Spiggott’s case, 41, 229-30

Hawes’s case, 41, 230

abolished in 1772, 42

Thorely’s case, 42

Mercier’s case, 42

Chidley’s remonstrance, 187

Penal Laws, defended by Elizabeth’s Government, 164 note

Пипс, Сэмюэл—

sees head of Cromwell and others on Westminster Hall, 192

sees Lord Monson and Sir H. Mildmay being drawn to Tyburn, 193

Перро, Роберт и Дэниел—

и миссис Радд, 260-61

Mr. Bleackley’s account of, 261

and Dr. Dodd, 262

Религиозные преследования, считались долгом реформаторов, 157-58

Peterborough, Abbat of, kills some of his monks, 138 note

Philip, husband of Queen Mary, 154

“Piers Plowman” quoted, 130

Pike, Luke Owen, “History of Crime” quoted, 203 note

Pirates, numerous, where and how executed, 20 and note

Pits for burial at Tyburn, 51

Placita de Quo Waranto, 14, 15

Схватка из-за браконьерства, 148-49

Отравление признано государственной изменой, 21-2

Act so making it repealed, 22

«Великое разбирательство об отравлении», 178-81

Poisons, administered to Overbury, 179

Папа—

advises Richard I., 81

ссора Елизаветы с, 156-57

Bunyan describes his impotent railing, 156

Поуп, Александр—

his epitaph on Trumball, 216

«Элегические строки Тайберна», 240 примечание

Поуп, Уильям, Мемуары Дюваля, 195-97

Папистский заговор, 199-205

Sixteen persons executed for, 201

Население Англии—

under Henry VIII., estimated at 5,000,000, 141

Пранс, Майлз, лжесвидетель, его наказание, 202-3

Preachers of new doctrines imported, 139-40, 142

Predatory Classes, civilisation has improved their opportunities of plunder, 11, 12-13

Претенденты, сторонники, казнены—

in 1715, 227

in 1718, 228

in 1746, 33

in 1753, 249

Pride, Thomas, 191

Принс-стрит, Ганновер-сквер, виселица на, 42-3

Процессия в Тайберн—

halts at St. Giles’s hospital, 4

great concourse, 145, 215, 243, 250, 261

Dr. Johnson on, 146, 267

not allowed to stop for drink, 243

grandest, 250

greatest known, 263

Dr. Dodd on, 263

Pym, John, his body removed, 192

Четвертование, см. Измена

“Rageman,” statute so called, 14

Рэй, мисс Марта—

убита Хэкманом, 263-64

mistress of Lord Sandwich, 264, 265

mother of Basil Montague, 265

Grub Street ballad on, 265

Восстание—

of 1745, 33, 249

в Корнуолле (1497 г.), 121-22

in Lincolnshire and Yorkshire (1536), 137; (1541), 149

на Западе и в Норфолке (1549 г.), 150-51

in favour of Lady Jane Grey (1553), 151

Уайатта (1554 г.), 151-52

in the North (1569), 155

Great, 185

Monmouth’s (1685), 206

Regicides, execution of, 190

Религиозная свобода не понималась в XVI веке, 157-58

Reprieve, story of, 266

«Ресурсы цивилизации», 217-19

Оживление после повешения, 221-27

Джон Смит, 221-23

Дуэль, 223-24

Chovet studies the question, 224

Gordon, 224

Reynolds, 224

two men at Bristol, 224

Patrick Redmond, 225

Анна Грин, 225-26

Margaret Dickenson, 226

Иветта де Бальшам, после повешения 12 часов, 226-27 и примечание

planned by Jack Sheppard, 233

of Dr. Dodd attempted, 263

Ричард I.—

punishment ordered by, 19

his crusade, 79

заключение и выкуп, 79-80

removes the justiciar, 81

Richard II., 106, 108, 109, 110

Ричардсон, Сэмюэл, описывает казнь в Тайберне, 50-1, 236-40

Riley, Henry Thomas, quoted, 60 note

Бунты—

в Лондоне в 1222 г., 84-6

в Лондоне в 1267 г., 95-7

в Норвиче в 1271 г., 29-30

в Лондоне в 1668 г., 193-94

на Стрэнде в 1749 г., 242-43

in Bethnal Green in 1769, 255

Риштон, Эдвард, приговорен к смерти, 160-61

Грабеж—

ancient forms of, crude and limited, 10, 13

modern improvement and extension, 10, 11

епископ Рочестерский, попытка отравления, 21-2

Rocque, John, his maps, 68

Romilly, Samuel, law reformer, vi, 78, 257 note

Rose, Richard, boiled to death, 21, 22

Rotuli Hundredorum, 14, 15, 16

Royal Exchange, pillory at, 202, 203

Рассел, лорд Уильям,—

executed for Rye House Plot, 47, 206

and execution of Pickering, 205

Заговор в Рай-Хаус—

казни за него, 205-6

and Elizabeth Gaunt, 206

Сэдлер, Томас, крадет булаву канцлера, 198-99

Сент-Олбанс—

Леофстан, аббат, см. Леофстан

highwaymen at, 211

Сент-Джордж, Ганновер-сквер—

map of Parish, 68

Dr. Dodd and the living of, 261

Сент-Джайлс-ин-зе-Филдс—

“St. Giles’s bowl,” 4, 243

supposed site of royal gallows, 58-9, 58 note

Tangier tavern, lying in state of Claude Duval, 197

Сент-Хью (маленький) из Линкольна—

история, 91-5

«Рассказ приорессы» Чосера, 91

St. John of Jerusalem, Priory of, 49, 50

St. Margaret, Westminster, exhumed bodies buried in a pit, 192

Сент-Мэри-ле-Боу, события в, 80-1, 97-8

St. Pancras (old church), Jonathan Wild buried at, 235

St. Paul’s Cathedral, 87

St. Paul’s, Covent Garden, 197

Сент-Сепулькр—

burial in, refused, 50

burial in, 150

установлен звон большого колокола, 175-76

Сент-Томас-а-Уотерингс—

gallows of, 61

executions at, 148, 180

Salisbury, a non-juring parson, forges to prejudice the Government, 220

Samson, Abbat of Bury St. Edmund’s, 137

Сэндвич, лорд—

“protector” of Martha Ray, 264

invents the sandwich, 265

Соссюр, Сезар де—

цитируется, iv

on benefit of clergy, 131

on peine forte et dure, 230 note

Savoy, custom of, 10

Scots, the first and last, on whom the full punishment for treason inflicted, 33

Сессии—

at Newgate every 3 weeks in 1539, 142

at the Marshalsea every fortnight, 142

Шефтсбери, граф, руководит Папистским заговором, 200-2

Shakespeare quoted, 64-5, 65 note, 116, 157, 170

Shard, Justice, strains the law, 28

Шелли, Перси Биши, поэт, цитируется, v

Шеппард, Джек—

a great prison-breaker, 230

история его последнего побега, 231-33

re-captured and hanged, 233

life written by Defoe, 233

portrait by Thornhill, 233

inspired a sermon, 234

Shepperton, gallows at, 16

“Ship of Fools,” iv, 140 note

Shirley’s “Wedding” quoted, 67

Shoplifting Act, vi, 220, 246

denounced by Romilly, 220

Шордич, сэр Джон, его убийство, 103-4

Сидмут, виконт, vi

Sieveking, Mr. Herbert, vi, 65 note, 68

Sisamnes, story of, 24

«Джек с шестнадцатью струнами», 260

Slavery, re-established in England, 140

Sledge, “sledge” and “hurdle,” words used indifferently, 192

Смит, сэр Томас—

“De Republica Anglorum,” quoted, 35

tortures, 35

о привилегии духовенства, 130-31

Смитфилд—

“The Elms” of, the civic gallows, 57, 58, 59

burnings here for heresy, 59 and note

single combat in, 115

«Огни Смитфилда», не погасли со смертью «кровавой Мэри», 177

сэр У. Мередит о нем, 257-58

execution of highwayman at, 213

execution of bankrupt at, 227

Society, for the Diffusion of Knowledge upon the Punishment of Death, 258

Колдовство, история, 112-15

Саутвелл, Роберт—

tortured, 36

поэт и мученик, 168-69

Spalding, hanging at, 19

Spaniards, rumour that Philip has brought in 12,000, 154

Spiggott, —, put in the Press, 41, 229-30

Stafford, Thomas, his rebellion and execution, 154

Staines, gallows at, 16

Stanford, Sir William, “Les Plees del Coron,” 33 note, 40, 41 and note

Stanley, Dean, quoted, 25, 58 note

Генеральные штаты—

surrender Regicides, 190

and Sir Thomas Armstrong, 206

Statute Book, 200 capital offences on, 6

Цитируемые статуты—

3 Edw. I. (1275), c. 12, 37

4 Edw. I. (1276) (“Rageman”), 14

4 Edw. I. (1276), c. 1, 2, 131

6 Edw. I. (1278) (Statute of Gloucester), 14

13 Edw. I. (1285) (Statute of Winchester), 10 note

18 Edw. III. (1344), St. 3, c. 2, 132

25 Эдуарда III (1352 г.), ст. 5, гл. 2, 30-1

25 Edw. III. (1352), St. 6, c. 4, 129

3 Henry VII. (1487), c. 3, 209

4 Henry VII. (1488-9), c. 19, 141 note

22 Henry VIII. (1530-1), c. 9, 21 and note

23 Henry VIII. (1531), c. 1, 129

26 Henry VIII. (1534), c. 1, 133

27 Henry VIII. (1535-6), c. 25, 143

32 Henry VIII. (1540-1), c. 16, 147

1 Edw. VI. (1547), c. 3 (Slave Act), 140

1 Edw. VI. (1547), c. 12, 22, 132

1 Eliz. (1559), c. 1, 163

23 Eliz. (1581), c. 1, 164

27 Eliz. (1584), c. 2, 175

1 James I. (1603), c. 15, 227 note

21 James I. (1623), c. 6, 77; c. 19, 227

13 Charles II. (1661), c. 15, 192

4 & 5 Will. and Mary (1692), c. 8, 195

7 & 8 Will. III. (1695-6), c. 1, 214; c. 19, 215

8 & 9 Will. III. (1696-7), c. 2, c. 8, c. 26, 215; c. 5, 217

9 Will. III. (1697), c. 2, c. 21, 215; c. 4, 217

10 Will. III. (1698), c. 12,[215] vi, 78, 220-21, 246

10 Will. III. (1698), c. 19, 217

1 Anne (1701), St. 1, c. 29, 217

4 & 5 Anne (1705), c. 4, 227

5 & 6 Anne (1706), c. 6, 221

1 Geo. I. (1714), st. 2, c. 7, 217

1 Geo. II. (1727), st. 1, c. 4, 218

5 Geo. II. (1732), c. 30, 227

8 Geo. II. (1735), c. 20, 224 note

25 Geo. II. (1752), c. 37, 247, 250

12 Geo. III. (1772), c. 20, 42

26 Geo. III. (1786), c. 49, 78

7 и 8 Георга IV (1827 г.), гл. 27, vi

7 & 8 Geo. IV. (1827), c. 28, 43, 131

5 Edw. VII. (1905), c. 13, 147

Acts suspending habeas corpus cited generally, 219

См. также под Этельстан, Альфред, Генрих I., Ине, Вильгельм Завоеватель.

Stephen, Sir James Fitzjames, opinion that we have gone too far in abolishing the penalty of death, 6

quoted, 12, 18, 36, 57, 129, 227

Стерлинг, осада замка, 99-100

Стори, д-р Джон—

a bitter persecutor, 157

his execution memorable, 157

triangular gallows first used for, 157

his career, 159

kidnapped, 159

executed, 159

Стоу, Джон, погребение казненных лиц, 49-50

Стрэнгуэйс, майор, способ его смерти, 39-40

Stumphius, an imported preacher, 142

Strype, John, historian, quoted, 51-2, 69 and note, 158 note

Surgeons and bodies of executed criminals, 239, 243, 244, 248-49, 249

Surgeons’ Hall, 223, 248

«Стадии жестокости» Хогарта, 245

bodies of murderers to be given to, 247, 248-49

body of Earl Ferrers in, 250, 251

тело миссис Браунригг, 253-54

Свифт, Джонатан—

о «Блюскине», 234 примечание

о «Умном Томе Клинче», 240

Тарлтон, Ричард—

his “Jests,” 45, 64 note

его «Новости из Чистилища», 64

Teddington, gallows at, 15

Temple Bar, heads exposed on, 33

Thieves and robbers pursued without mercy, 13

Thistlewood and four others, manner of execution, 33, 34

Трокмортон, Фрэнсис, предполагаемая измена, 163-64 и примечание

Thumbs, tying together, 42

Tilford, the oak of, 15 note

«Время — деньги», 54

Tonge, Dr. Ezrael, 199

Topcliffe, Richard, the English Torquemada, 169

Пытки—

illegal, but practised, 35, 36

Hallam on use of, 35

use of, denied by Sir Thomas Smith, who practised it, 35

использование, защищаемое лордом Берли, 35-6, 161-62, 162-63 и примечание

use of, defended by Sir R. Wiseman, 36 note

Jardine on, 36 note

last recorded case, 36 note

Эдмунда Кэмпиона, 161-62

Александра Брайана, 161-62

защита пыток правительством, 161-62

of Francis Throckmorton, 164 note

of Southwell, 169

использовались в обычных делах, 169-70

Tower of London, place for exposing heads, 100

Townley, Francis, manner of execution, 33

“Trailbaston,” inquisition so called, 16

Travellers, murder of, 9

Государственная измена—

определена Статутом, 30-1

наказание, 31-4

form of sentence, 31

later form, 31

последняя казнь за, 33-4

Treason, petty, 28, 104, 105, 129

Treasury of king at Westminster robbed, 11, 24-5

Турбервиль, сэр Томас де—

drawn to gallows on an ox-hide, 28 note, 99

execution of, 31 note, 98, 99

Тернер, миссис, изобретательница «желтого крахмала», 181 примечание

Тайбернская виселица—

probable number of persons executed at, 3, 75-8

methods of execution, 3, 4

superstition, 48

slang expressions, 48

захоронения с, 49-53

местоположение, 54-70

gallows, when first set up, not before Conquest, 54

вероятно, около 1108 г., 56-7

первоначально известна как «Вязы», 57

no evidence of supposed changes of site of royal gallows, 58, 60-1

Earl of Oxford has gallows here, 59

gallows in constant use, 61

permanent, 61

movable, 61, 69-70

почему так далеко от города, 61-3

and gibbets, 62

original form of gallows, 63

triangular, 63-4, 67-8, 71

proposals to remove, 69

убрана, 69-70

last execution at, 70, 72

хронология, 71-2

Dryden on, 74

annals of meagre, 75

mention of, sometimes omitted, 91 note

first recorded execution, 79

mistake as to Roger Mortimer, 103

said to be hung with garlands, 182

Chidley nails his protest near, 187

whipping from Newgate to, 202, 208, 209

pillory at, 202

said to be hung in mourning, 214

reason of removal to Newgate, 267, 268

martyrs of, 268

Oratory near, 268

Tyburn Gate, 70

Tyburn ticket, 220 and note

Villon, François, poet of the gibbet, 63

Уоллес—

execution of, 31-2, 32 note, 99, 100

his head the first exposed on London Bridge, 100

Уолпол, Хорас—

ограблен Маклином, 244-45

his account of execution of Earl Ferrers, 251

Уоппинг—

execution of pirates at, 20 and note

Execution Dock, 63

Уорбек, Перкин, претендент, 120-21

Watling Street, 8, 17, 67

Waverley Abbey, reference to, 15 note

Ткачи Бетнал-Грина, 254-55

«Were» и «wite», 55

Westbourne, gallows at, 16, 58

Вестминстер, аббат—

has 16 gallows in Middlesex, 13, 15-16, 58

дома разрушены, 84-5

Вестминстерское аббатство, Динс-Ярд, ранее «Вязы», 58

Уортон, Мэри, украдена, 209-11

Уитни, Джеймс, известный разбойник, 211-13

Уайлд, Джонатан—

директор великой системы грабежей, 234-35

exploits celebrated by Fielding, 234

pelted on way to Tyburn, 235

William the Conqueror abolishes capital punishment, 56

substitutes other punishments, 56

Вильгельм III.—

Shoplifting Act, 78

Заговор с целью убийства, 215-17

imprisons Bernardi without trial, 217

первый король, приостановивший habeas corpus, 218-19

William, the sacrist of Westminster Abbey, 11, 24-5

Уинчестер—

дороги рядом, небезопасны, 9-10

Statute of, 10 note

Женщина, сожженная за измену—

Mrs. Gaunt, in 1685, the last, except for coining, 207

narrow escape of Mrs. Merewether, 207

Wren, Sir Christopher, 225

Уайатт, сэр Томас—

его восстание, 151-52

beheaded, 152

«Желтый крахмал», 181 примечание

Йомены, английские—

a prosperous class, 138

helped to maintain poor, 139, 141

destroyed, 139, 140, 141

Йонг, судья—

his methods, 166

UNWIN BROTHERS, LIMITED, THE GRESHAM PRESS, WOKING AND LONDON.

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