локаут инженеров, 148-149
England, 40, 63, 78, 132, 147-148, 176, 193, 210, 220, 236-237, 264, 309, 409, 421
Labor party in, 171
municipal ownership in, 20
Public House Trust in, 295
English—
manufacturers, 63
ministry, 154
—— Poor Law Guardians, 273
—— Socialism of To-day, 155
—— unions, 171
Ensor, R.C.K., Modern Socialism, 387
Ethical argument for Socialism, 12, 13, 29
— Аспект социализма, 378-410
Ethical standards, 81
Europe, 76, 105, 132, 135-136, 166, 173, 181, 188, 196, 210, 223, 263, 289, 309, 408-409
Evolution, 3, 5
—— and Effort, 267
—— and Ethics, 336, 379-385
Socialist, 22
evolutionist, 23-24, 27-30, 429
exploitation, 4, 35, 45, 416
—— of women and children, 32
export of wheat, 55
—— of oil, 63, 104
Ф
Fabian Tracts, 2
factory, 29, 32, 48, 80, 103-104, 123-124, 132, 138, 156, 220, 327, 415-417
—— hand 16, 25, 47, 50, 73
independent, 159
—— inspection, 420
—— owners, 25, 29, 47-48, 69-70
fallacies regarding Socialism, 6
family, 28, 35, 42, 44, 109, 118, 122, 131, 134, 137, 153, 157, 421, 427
Faraday, 222
farm, 29
колония, 78-80, 263-277
deserted, 68
—— hands, 28
ownership of, 16
farmer, 15, 28-29, 48, 55, 177-178, 415
Farmers' Bulletin, 269, 281
farming population, 48
Federal Steel Company, 62
Federation of Labor, 171
Fesca, Dr. M., Beiträge zur Kenntniss der japanesischen Landwirthschaft, 267
Fields, Factories and Workshops (Kropotkin), 267
Магазин Филейна, 199-200
financial crises, 178, 299
штрафы (за фальсификацию), 88-93
food, 98
— фальсификация, 89-93
Food and Drugs Act, 91
forests, 27
Forster, Rt. Hon. H.O. Arnold, 154
Fourier, 317
France, 40, 78, 132, 137, 243, 264, 266, 308-309, 318, 392, 409
franchise, 135, 145
free trade, 69
freedom, 109, 116, 121, 124
закон как ограничение, 113-114
—— of contract, 11, 140-141
—— of industry, 111
economic, 50, 125
French Parliament, 18-19
—— peasant, 278
—— penal code, 142
—— Revolution, 32, 138, 140, 243
Frick, Henry, 27, 188, 191
funds, 172,
benefit, 136
Mansion House Relief, 76
savings bank, 78
trade union, 78
Г
Galvani, 222
gambling, 38, 68, 72, 423
gardeners (Paris), 268
— Хаммерсмит, 18-20
Gary, Elbert H., 57-62, 188, 191
gas, 123, 324
—— in Birmingham, 20
—— in Manchester, 20
—— in New York, 21
General Electric Company, 184, 221
Genevilliers, 268
George, Henry, 123, 364
German (the), 321
—— competition, 148
Germany, 236, 242, 308-309, 408
cabinet minister in, 132
palliative measures in, 78
workingmen in, 16
Ghent, W.J., 89
Giddings, Professor Franklin H., 405
Gladstone, 334, 384
Gompers, Samuel, 408
Gothenburg system, 295
government, 32-33, 43, 102, 121, 128-129, 135-136, 150, 218, 315, 317-320, 336, 416-418, 431
—— control, 12, 72
благо, 321-324
—— postoffice, 97
—— printing office, 228
publications of U.S., 12, 228
the Prussian, 25
Grandeau, L., Etudes agronomiques, 268
Guesde, Jules, 408
Guggenheim, Senator, 74
Daniel, 87
guilds, 135, 140
тирания, 135-140
Х
Hague Tribunal, 355
Hallet, Major, 267
Хаммерсмит, 18-20
Hardie, Keir, 408
Harriman, 304
Havemeyer, H.O., 57, 105, 107, 159, 161
Haywood, 169, 240
health, 414, 421
Colorado State Board of, 90
conservation of, 27, 38, 72
Department of, 27
Hebberd, Mr., Commissioner of Charities of New York city, 266
Henri IV, 142
Hill, James J., 238, 304
Hillquit, Morris, 2, 7, 248, 305, 307
Hindustan, 64, 355
history, 28, 387
Holland, 222
farm colonies in, 262, 265
Hollesley Bay, 78
Holt, Dr. L. Emmett, 38, 421
home, 7, 40-42, 51, 83, 105, 156, 157, 415
common, 317
—— Economics, Conference on, 92
—— industry, 138
horde, 34, 35, 107
hours of labor, 62, 69, 128, 145, 152, 153, 220, 318, 326, 328, 419
excessive, 70
four hours' workday, 50
—— of farmer, 15
House of Commons, 18
House report, 52d Congress, 2d
session, 197
Hudson river, 261
Хьюз, Чарльз Ф., 244-245
Hunter, Robert, 42
Huxley, Thomas, 13, 315-316, 379-380, 382-386, 388, 395, 404
I
Ice Trust, 262
Айдахо, 426-427
Illinois, 425, 427, 430
immediate demands, 26, 27, 246
immobilization of capital, 65
тюремное заключение за фальсификацию, 89-93
India, 218
starvation in, 55, 60
tiger developed in, 4
Indian opium forced upon China, 63
Indiana, 430
individualism, 10, 23, 32
Industrial Commission, 57, 62-63, 76, 95, 99, 104-107, 146, 150-151, 159, 161-164, 170, 206-208, 288
industrial conditions, 42, 64, 76, 93
—— depression, 153, 414
—— Parliament, 318
—— population, 48
—— schools, 151
—— system, 26, 46, 52, 73
industrialism, 88
industries, 118, 318, 326-327, 414, 416
captain of, 87
collective ownership of, 419
seasonal, 71
socialized, 319
industry, 65, 102-105, 107, 123, 134, 138-140, 148, 155, 159, 317, 421-422
insurance, 5, 78, 179, 303, 420
German national, 241
—— Year Book, 179
International, the, 155
—— complications, 63
—— conflict, 354
—— crime, 63
interest, 59, 69
личная, 29-30
private, 26
vested, 15, 17, 19, 20, 22-30
intranational conflict, 354
invention, 44, 219, 222-224
inventor, 219, 220-224
investor, 94
Ireland, 241
Italy, 22, 267
Дж
James I of England, 21
Japan, 62-63, 239, 267
Jaurès, 132, 408
Jersey, Island of, 280
justice, 27, 34, 64, 411-429
К
Kautsky, Karl, 239, 243, 307-308
Kentucky, 60
Knickerbocker Trust Company, 182-184, 189, 191
Kropotkin, 34, 135, 267-268
L
labor, 36, 50-51, 75, 80, 86, 104, 113-114, 116-117, 119, 123, 131, 135, 144, 147, 154, 157, 414-422
—— Bulletin, 120
Bureau of, 421
child, 109
Commerce and, 421
Department of, 421
fluidity of, 103
—— market, 109
—— members of Parliament, 173
—— not so fluid as capital, 64
—— of women, 109
young, 69
laborers, 72, 74
Laissez-faire, 11, 32, 139, 407
Lancashire, 154
land, 15, 24, 27, 29, 42, 48, 59, 112, 116, 118, 122-124, 148, 269, 278, 317, 412-414, 416, 420
law, 43, 91-92, 108, 112-113, 119, 121, 126, 137, 159, 322, 324, 410, 417, 420, 423, 425, 430
—— of 1799 of British Parliament, 142
relation of custom to, 13
Lebovitz, J., 5
legislation, 26, 424
leisure, 48-49, 52, 65, 125-130, 325, 411
Lesseps de, 220
Льюис, Орландо Ф., 429-430
liberty, 7, 32, 46-47, 50, 52, 110, 130, 139, 317, 325, 409, 412, 426
A Plea for, 50, 94
life, 28, 33, 37-38, 50, 67-72
Lincoln, 175
lockout, 5, 86-88, 110, 148
London, 18, 21, 71, 219, 284, 286, 320, 394
Louis XIV, 137, 422
Lowell, James Russell, 223
lumber, 53
camps, 42
lunacy, 49, 278
Lyell, Sir Charles, 349
M
McCrea, President, 430
MacDonald, J. Ramsay, 408
McKenna, Judge, 169, 424
machine, political, 129
machinery, 69, 218, 414-420
Maine, 280
Маллок, 408-409
Malthus, 172, 316
Manchester, 20
—— school, 32, 60, 139
Manhattan, 97-98, 282, 424
Mansion House Relief Fund, 76
Manufacture, Economy of, 219
market, 16, 18, 64, 93, 103-105, 109-110, 141, 146, 148, 158
foreign, 62, 63, 76, 319
получение, 95-96
—— price, 154, 159
the London, 18
тирания, 102-103
marriage, 40, 85, 134, 351-353, 358-359
Marshall, Alfred, 391
Martineau, Harriet, 402
Marx, Karl, 1, 8, 25, 33-34, 147, 155-156, 226, 386
Marxian school, 25, 201, 239
—— doctrine of value, 33
—— socialism, 1
—— socialist, 242
Mass and Class, 89
Maxim, 220
meat, 137, 417
—— distribution, 97
—— Trust, 262
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, 212
Metz, Hermann, Comptroller of New York city, 190
Middle Ages, 107, 110, 135, 138
militia, 27, 427
milk, 96-97, 324
—— adulteration, 90
—— Contractors' Association, 288
trust, 211
Mill, John Stuart, 32, 325
Miner, Maud E., probation officer, 83
mineowners, 27
miners, 65 131, 415, 417
—— union, 164
Western Federation of, 417
misrepresentation, 6, 15-16
Mississippi, 429
Митчелл, д-р У. К., 90-91
Mitchell, John, 146, 151-152, 408
Modern Socialism, R.C.K. Ensor, 387
Monde Economique, 63
Monetary and Banking system, by Maurice L. Muhleman, 181
money, 37, 53-55, 66-68, 77-79, 81, 86, 176-198, 323, 419
—— market, 74
—— Market Primer, by George Clare, 193
monopoly, 260, 416, 422, 428
—— of guilds, 256
monopolies, 123, 137, 146, 150
morality, 40, 45, 81-84
More, Sir Thomas, 33
Morgan, J. Pierpont, 169, 185, 195-196, 237-239, 254, 257, 428
elimination of waste by, 58
organization of steel and coal trusts by, 238
share of, in New York city finances, Oct., 1908, 190
Morris, William, 2
mortality, 38
infant, 419
Moyer, 169
Muhleman, Maurice L., 181
municipalities, 74
муниципальная собственность, 20-21
Municipal Year Book, 20
Н
nation, 63, 65, 105, 107, 114, 131, 133, 412-418
National Association of State Food and Dairy Departments, 91
National Executive Committee, 248, 256
necessaries of life, 128, 417
Negro slavery, 46
New England, 42
New York Central railroad, 74, 429-430
New York city, 19-22, 177, 179, 190, 209, 214, 283-284, 320-322
Aldermen in, 247
butcher shops in, 97
reform in, 128
Trow's directory of, 97
New York State, 245, 265, 269, 272
—— Department of Labor, 73,74
Newton, Isaac, 219, 222
Nightingale, Florence, 39
Northern Pacific, 191, 430
Northern Securities Case, 238
О
occupations, 71-72, 75, 114-115, 278
Oersted, 222
Ohio Dairy and Food Department, 90
Ohm, 219, 222
oil, 63, 94, 96, 105, 417
Pratts' Astral, 207
Standard, 99, 104, 207
opium, 63-64
—— war in China, 63
organization, 115, 147-148, 157
industrial, 107
international, 156
—— of labor, 127, 145
—— of trade unions, 159
political, 122, 128
Organized Labor, by John Mitchell, 73-75, 115, 145-146, 151-153, 409, 417
Outlook the, 6, 40, 82, 109, 259
сверхинвестирование, 65-66
overproduction, 57-66, 218
overwork, 48, 69-70, 72, 122, 164
ownership, 20-21, 416
collective, 419
—— of land, 24, 121, 280
State, 317
State, not Socialism, 25
П
pacemakers, 69
Palissy, Bernard, 223
palliative measures, 78
Panama bonds, 188
—— canal, 220
Pangborn, Col., 266
panic, 63, 65, 73-75, 87, 181-194, 299
Paris, 7, 18, 98, 137, 138, 286
Parliament, 173
Industrial, 319
parlor Socialists, 28
Parnell, 241
party, 416-419
capitalistic, 16
Democratic, 122, 134, 308
dominant, 415
Labor, in England, 171
Republican, 122, 134, 309, 418
Socialist, 2, 21, 26-27, 34-36, 45, 134, 200, 248, 414, 418, 428-429
pauper, 80
pauperism, 9, 22, 26, 35-36, 44, 52, 66, 99, 128, 130
penal colonies, 274
Pennsylvania, 74-75, 91, 280, 430
Pettibone vs. Collins, 424
Philadelphia, 430
philanthropists, 87
philosophy of Socialism, 6, 54
Pinkerton, Robert A., 168
pipe-line, 63, 105
Pittsburg, 15, 164-165, 167, 173, 201
Survey, 164, 167, 173-174, 201
platform, Socialist, 6, 26-27, 45, 134, 413, 421
Plato, 33, 44, 388
Platonic school of Socialism, 199
Plea for Liberty, 50, 94
political—
—— action, 26, 110, 409
—— contributions, 32
—— control, 135
—— issue, 140
—— liberty, 47, 52, 121
—— parties, 140
— власть, 26-27
—— Science Quarterly, 169
—— students, 23
politics, 48, 110, 129
Ponce, La Culture Maraiche, 268
Poor Law guardians, 273
popular government, 107, 142
population, 65, 131, 134, 142, 153, 156-158, 323
Populism, 174
Портлендские протоколы, 90-91
postoffice, 262
— экономия, 96-97
Poverty, by Robert Hunter, 42
press, 66, 415, 420
имущий класс под контролем, 42-43
price, 42, 50, 58-63, 65-66, 69, 76, 87, 94, 98, 103-104, 106, 134-135, 147-148, 158-160, 228, 324, 417
Принципы социологии, 335-405
Problems of the Day, by Andrew Carnegie, 199
problems, solution of, 151
economic, 128
Problems of Unemployment, 72
production, 12, 23, 25, 28, 33, 35-38, 45, 49, 52-54, 59, 66, 86, 93-94, 104, 110, 123, 131-132, 139
anarchy of, 318, 413, 414, 416, 418
продукты, 33, 36, 46, 51, 55, 99, 105, 113, 116-117, 119, 121, 123-124, 126, 128, 135, 137, 139, 314-319
profit, 5, 10, 16, 25, 37, 58-60, 65, 94, 102, 104-106, 108, 148, 155, 414, 423
proletariat, 25-26, 45, 119, 122
property, 7, 15-16, 24-25, 28-29, 32-33, 42-46, 112, 131-175, 414, 422
—— and Liberty, 54, 112-130
prostitution, 4, 9, 26, 35-36, 44, 66, 79, 86, 88, 99, 128, 130
Proudhon, 7, 33-34, 124, 131
Prussia, 317
Prussian Government, 25
public domain, 27
Public House Trust, 295
public ownership, 20-21, 27, 106
Pullman, 168
К
de Quesnay, 54
Quintessence of Socialism, 235
Р
race, 32, 65-66, 91, 115, 128, 327, 411
for profits, 415
rags sold as woollen cloth, 93
— сборщики Парижа, 18-20
railroads, 53, 65, 73-95, 123, 131, 215, 303, 329, 415, 419, 429-431
reclamation, 27, 101
reforestation, 27
reform, 26-28, 71, 127, 129, 243, 414, 418-419
relief, 26, 76
remedies, 31, 78
вознаграждение, 303-306
republic, 243
revolution, 25-28, 243
revolutionary period, 108
—— Socialists, 27, 29
revolutionist, 23-26, 30, 228
Rhode Island, 306
Ritchie, Professor, 385
Rockefeller, 57-58, 104, 159, 237-239, 253-255, 288, 325
Rocky mountains, 96, 276
Rodbertus, 307
Rogers, Thorold, 233
Roosevelt, Theodore, 6, 25, 33-34, 40-42, 50, 82, 132, 134, 237-239, 255, 259-260, 320, 398
Rousseau, 138
royalty, 21
Рёскин, Джон, 402-403
Russia, 121, 239
С
salaries, 82, 303-306
San Francisco, 96
savings Banks, 42, 65, 78
Schäffle, 235
Schenectady, 261
school, 153, 165, 321, 326, 328, 409, 415, 419
divinity, 329
industrial, 151
Manchester, 20, 32, 60, 139
Marxian, 25
trade, 151
Science, 1, 88, 115, 128, 421
—— and Morals, 336
Научный аспект социализма, 335-377
Seligman, J. & W., 196
semi-skilled workers, 75
Semler, Tropische Agrikultur, 267
Shaw, Bernard, 2
sickness, 5, 136, 153, 172, 326, 406-407
Simon, A.M., The American Farmer, 48
Simon Eugène, La Cité Chinoise, 267
single tax, 123, 278, 285
slave, 15, 45, 47, 49, 51, 104, 115, 125, 140, 415, 429
slaveowner, 69
slavery, 15, 109, 120, 125, 127, 128-130
Smith, Adam, 32, 54, 139
Social Revolution (Kautsky), 239
Socialism and Social Reform, 42, 60, 209, 211, 217-218
Socialism in Theory and Practice, 248, 305, 307-308
socialization of industries, 34
South, farmers of the, 217
South Australia, 290
South Carolina, 267
Southern Pacific, 430
Spargo, John, 2, 248-250
Spencer, Herbert, 3, 13, 32, 54, 94, 101, 137, 336, 365, 388, 404
standard of living, 165, 229
standard of wages, 157
Standard Oil, 99, 104-105, 152, 159, 207, 251, 253-256
starvation, 103, 120, 139, 156, 158, 414, 417
State, 45-46, 80, 91, 134, 325, 409, 424-431
agricultural, 77
—— commissions, 89
—— constabulary, 431
—— Government, 329
—— laws, 417
mining, 77
New York, 75, 280
—— ownership not Socialism, 25
Prussian, 25
—— Socialism, 235, 317-318
—— Socialist, 27
—— viands, 50
Statistical Abstract of the United States, 148, 181, 431
statistics, 5, 38, 73
steel, 94, 327-328
—— industry, 148
—— rails, 63
—— trust, 55, 149, 164, 185-186, 201, 238, 257, 303
U.S.,—Corporation, 185
Steffens, Lincoln, 255, 429
step by step socialist, 28
stockholders, 21, 252, 324
stocks, 85, 160
store, 11, 29, 82, 156, 431
strike, 62, 71, 86-88, 145, 148, 168
struggle, 147, 153, 415
class, 25
—— for Existence in Human Society, 336
—— for life, 337, 410
study of Sociology, 365
Suez canal, 220
sugar trust, 61, 95
Survey, 164, 167, 173-174, 201
swamplands, 27, 101, 180, 420
sweated trades, 158
sweating system, 154, 156
Switzerland, 263, 266, 272
farm colonies in, 78, 269
system, 28, 34, 44, 409, 421
apprenticeship, 151
—— of production, 35, 414
capitalist, 45
competitive, 37, 39, 54, 66, 86, 98, 99, 145, 323, 325
coöperative, 128
factory, 416
Fourier's, 317
Т
Taft, President, 1, 6, 42, 132
taxes, 323, 326, 420
personal, 118
single, 123
—— rate, 320
teachers, 49
—— college, 92
tenements, 19, 41, 247, 321
Tennessee Coal and Iron Company, 185-186, 188, 191
textiles, 92
—— schools, 92
Thompson, Carl D., 7
tobacco, 156
adulteration of, 91
—— crop in Kentucky, 60
Tolstoi, 388
Toubeau, La répartition métrique des impôts, 267
trade, 63, 88, 92, 93, 95
export, 105-106, 111, 137, 145, 149, 151-155, 321, 328
trade unions, 16, 72-77, 86, 110, 136, 140-159, 167-174
организация, 159-160
tramps, 24, 264, 271-272, 273-274, 430
Troy, 261
trust companies, 182
Trust Company of America, 185
trusts, 15, 16, 76, 86, 104, 107, 110, 140, 142, 159, 175, 418
expropriation of, 15
development of, 58
Standard Oil, 99
steel, 149, 303
Turgot, 422
Tweed, 320
Tyranny, 142
economic, 138
—— of the guilds, 138
—— of the market, 102-104, 107, 109
— профсоюза, 108-110
—— of the trusts, 104, 109
У
underconsumption, 66, 67
underemployment, 66, 67, 72
underpayment, 67, 72
unemployable, 70-72, 78, 87
unemployed, 24, 42, 66-79, 103, 107, 148, 157, 245, 415
unemployment, 4, 39, 60, 65, 79, 81, 86, 88-89, 140, 144, 153, 164, 245
unions, 108, 159-160, 169-175
United States, 7, 61, 64, 144, 147, 151, 177, 179, 187-188, 193, 204, 206, 209, 215, 266, 272, 416-417
—— Bureau of Labor, 228, 293
—— Census, 41, 48, 73, 77, 204
—— Congress, 168, 197, 308-309, 318, 329-330, 417, 420, 426
—— Constitution, 15, 365, 417, 426
—— Department of Agriculture, 230
—— Department, of Labor, 148, 230
развод, 40-41
—— postoffice, 96-97, 262
United States, Secretary of the Treasury of, 187, 189
statistical abstract of, 148, 181, 431
статуты, 424-425
—— Treasury, 181, 187-188
unorganized labor, 73, 75, 77, 109, 145
неквалифицированный труд, 75-77
V
value, 125-126
Marx' theory of, 33
surplus, 10
Vandervelde, Emil, 1, 7, 408
Vermont, 430
vested interests, 15, 18-22, 30
vice, 40, 362, 410-411, 415
Vienna, 286
violence, 27, 67, 117-118, 124, 168-169, 425, 429
Volta, 222
В
wages, 69-70, 103-104, 109, 118, 124, 142, 145,147,151-158, 165
шахтерское, 82-83
—— earners', 16
—— servants', 122
—— slave, 68
— рабство, 68-69
union, 419
Wall Street, 179-192, 212
war, 168, 175, 429
Ward, Lester F., 404
Washington, 5, 260, 309
waste, 96, 102, 139, 301
—— lands, 419
—— of capital, 99
waste of life and property in revolution, 28
water, 20, 21, 101, 123, 419
wealth, 42-43, 45-46, 50, 52, 65, 67, 115, 117, 130-131, 134-135, 137, 410, 415, 418
Webb, Sidney, 2
Western Federation of Miners, 417
Western Union, 210
Westinghouse Company, 184, 187, 221
wheat, 55, 293
whiskey, adulteration of, 91
Trust, 61, 161-162
Why Socialism is Impossible, 235
Winslow, Lanier & Company, 196
Wisconsin, 256
women, 35, 46, 65, 68, 80-86, 120, 142-143, 154, 157-158, 165, 245, 265, 275
exploitation of, 32
suffrage for, 420
Woodbridge, Alice, 82
working class, 42-45, 414-416, 419
workingmen, 15, 47-48, 51, 62, 64, 68, 70, 75, 77, 86, 103, 108, 109, 116, 137-138, 142, 144, 149, 151-154
standard of living of, 229
Я
Year Book of the Department of Agriculture, 230
Insurance, 179
Municipal, 20
Yorkshire, 154
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