Филип Гилберт Хэмертон

«Интеллектуальная жизнь»

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Diseased, experience of, 55

Disinterestedness, most essential virtue, 91

Displacement of native tongue, 157

Dissatisfaction of cultured persons, 431

Distinctions in trade, 521

Disuse of native tongue, 156

Diversity of belief in religion, 265

Domestic picture, a, 57

Doré, Gustave, painting-room, 549

Dress-coat, the young gentleman lacking, 245

Drill, intellectual, advantages of, 459

Drinks, question of, 35

Drudgery in all work, 71

Dullness of general conversation, 398

Dunces, illustrious, 80

Dürer, Albert, Melencolia, 424

Duty, occasional, of eccentricity, 253

— of cultured men to society, 401

Eagerness of young authors, 419

Eccentricity sometimes a moral duty, 253

— sometimes an intellectual duty, 253

Ecclesiastical authority, remarkable decline, 256

Economy of time, 177

Образование, 104 — использование слова, 173 — полнота, 171 — недостаток основательности и реальности, 290 — полов в сравнении, 290 — модное, 380

Educator, professional, practice the best, 226

Egotism of the uneducated mother, 324

Electricity practically annihilates distance, 257

Elevation of intellectual life, 55

Emerson’s rule, 472

Empire, Second, vulgarity of, 367

Énault, Louis, study of languages, 181

Encouragement to the poor student, 243

Energy, human, limitation of, 244

Английский офицер в Париже, 163 — сильный, чтобы сопротивляться сладострастию, 218 — признают облагораживающее влияние богатства, 240 — дворянство, свободные расходы, 241 — джентльмен, методы культуры, 241 — духовенство, критика литературы, 277 — торговец, анекдот, 313 — корреспондент процитирован, 463

Englishman, eminent, poor remuneration, 234

Engraving, 76

Ennui in work, 423

Equality, theoretic, 372

Erdan, M., letters by, 469

Essential virtue, disinterestedness, chief, 91

Etchers, the woes of, 76

Etiquette of society bar to intellectual advance, 326

European civilization, service of church, 261

— governments resist power of church, 258

Excesses, intellectual, dangers of, 101

Excitement, cerebral, intellectual products, 446

Exercise, bodily, need of, 49

Exeter, bishop of, quoted, 70

Experience, the lesson, 191 — advantages of, 420

Experiment replaces tradition, 254

Experiments on public taste, 235

Facilities for obtaining culture, 432

Facility of acquiring languages, 161

Faculty, development of, 175

Fane, Julian, religion of, 267

— late hours, 467

Faraday, intellectual career, 279, 505

— a Sandemanian, 280

Fashionable education, 380

— religion, 393

Fickleness of fashion, 392

Fine arts, technical difficulties, 76

— pursuit of, 498

Five facts regarding languages, 152

Франция, вторжение немцев, 95 — интеллектуальная изоляция, 148 — вульгарный язык народа, 365 — низкое состояние буржуазии, 367

Французская монархия, вопрос, 94 — колледж, директору, 137 — повар, совершенство искусства, 104 — офицер, инцидент, 362 — крестьянство, интеллектуальная апатия, 241 — крестьянство, скупость, 241 — крестьянство без газет, 466 — школа живописи, 73 — студенты английского, изолированные, 122

Frenchman writes a school-primer with good results, 234

Fresco-painters, troubles of, 76

Friendships of the intellect, reality of, 375

— succession of, 376

Future, attraction of, 255

Galton, Mr., advice to travellers, 416

Garibaldi, Italian follower of, 45

Generation, our, poetical events, 95

Genius, popular impression of, 447

— military, of Napoleon, 448

— dependent upon culture, 450

Gentlemen, absence of, on Continent, 364

German invasion of France, 95

Germans, intellectual labor of, 200

Germany, secular power resists ecclesiastical, 258

Girardin, St. Marc, 255

«Дайте время», 193

Гёте, привычки, 33 — денежная независимость, 233 — интеллектуальная активность, 427 — интерес к интеллектуальному труду, 427 — создание «Вертера», 428 — при бомбардировке Вердена, 540

Goldsmith, Oliver, elaborate dress, 390

Good use of opportunity, 212

— and cheap literature, 244

Government patronage of intellectual pursuits, 138

— and priests lack harmony, 492

Great problem of human life, 242

Greek, general view of, 146

— uselessness in industry and commerce, 354

— alphabet, imaginary terrors, 355

Growing old, the rapidity of, 59

Habits, sure to be acquired, 478

Hack-writing, 508

Heine, last years of, 534

Helps, Sir Arthur, quoted, 186, 230

Hermit, experience of, 405

Highland scenery lacks humanity, 551

Historians, partiality of, 95

— future, value of journalist, 469

Historical party in England, 257

— party in France, 257

Honesty, importance of, note, 97

— value of, 265

— foundation of intellectual life, 274

Hoogstraten and Rembrandt, 378

Hours of idleness, 198

Household, intellectual level of, 434

How to learn a language, 147

— women help men, 297

Hugo, Victor, intellectual decadence, 95

Human energy, limitation of, 244

— race, longevity, 274

Humboldt, Alexander, intellectual greatness, 90

Humboldt, Alexander, fortune servant of ambition, 223

— in South America, 516

— youth of, 538

Hurry, evil consequences of, 209

Huxley, Professor, quoted, 372

Hygienics, intellectual, 415

Ideal division of life, 412

Ideas, association of, 168

— ratio of narrowness, 241

Idleness, hours of, 198

— value of, 458

Illusions, popular, concerning languages, 151

Immorality of intellectual people, 99

Inapplicability of past experience, 256

Incompatibility, fashionable and intellectual life, 394

Incongruous associations, 170

Indirect uses of study, 131

Indolent men who like to be hurried, 207

Industrial classes, results of their labor, 520

Infallibility of the pope, 281

Infraction of custom, penalties, 247

Ingres, counsel to pupils, 421

Ingres, Madame, the first, 289

Inspiration, sister of daily labor, 85

— waiting for, 449

Instinct of accumulation, 237

— of solitude, 409

Intellect does not recognize authority, 282

Интеллектуальные и религиозные вопросы, разница, 270 — достижения двух палат парламента, 240 — класс необходим, 515 — отклонения в результате брака, 317 — интеллектуальное царство, трудный вход богатых, 220 — жизнь, внутренний закон, 88

Интеллектуальные требования, 221 — основание, трудность, 274 — отличается от религиозной жизни, 275 — основана на личном исследовании, 275 — одинокая, 298 — отсутствие касты, 346 — человек бунтует против обычая, 250 — два пути открыты в браке, 287 — методы независимы от традиции, 288 — природа женщин, 306

Интеллектуальные натуры нуждаются в интеллектуальной активности, 430 — прогресс, необходимость, 521 — реакция против зарабатывания денег, 229 — религия, основания, 272 — религия, поиск и результат, 273 — разделение полов, 303 — глупость накопления денег, 237 — работники, предложения, 18

International marriages, 162

Interruption, evils of, 204

Intolerance of democracies, 366

Intoxication, literary, 67

Invasion of France by Germans, 95

Inventions a factor in politics, 256

— mainly due to men, 311

Inward law of intellectual life, 88

Irregular verbs, time-wasters, 193

Irrigation, intellectual, 436

Isolation of high culture, 407

Italian deserter, the, 157

Jacquemont, Victor, letters of, 200

Japanese, revolution of thought and practice, 354

Jealousy of class, 518

Johnson, dignity of his threadbare sleeves, 390

Joubert, 441

— productive power, 443

— quoted, 255

Journalism in England, 511

Journalist, value to future historians, 469

Journals, party, injustice of, 464

Kant, Immanuel, habits of, 27

Keats, genius dependent upon culture, 450

Kepler, early struggles, 232

Knight service in society, 251

Knowledge of mankind, 457

— selection of, 108

Труд, денежные вознаграждения, 233 — предыдущих эпох, презрение, 260 — доминирующий и подчиненный, 478 — подготовки, 448

Lalla Rookh, Moore’s trials, 72

Language, Latin as a common, 127

Language, facility of acquisition, 161

— in France, vulgarity of, 365

Languages, popular illusions, 151

— five facts, 152

— separation of, 159

Late hours, 477

Latin, modern ignorance of, 121

— island, a, 128

Latinist, the modern, 121

Law, complex code of customs, 251

— of society, 248

Lawyers, superiority of, in certain directions, 495

Lay element of Europe, powerful, 491

Legal profession, advantages of, 493

Leslie’s studio, 549

Levels, intellectual, 435

Lever, Charles, quoted, 501

Lewes’ “Life of Goethe” quoted, 451, 547

— quoted, 544

Lewis, John, practice work of, 74

Life, an ideal division of, 412

Limited knowledge and experience of the poor, 240

Limitation of human energy, 244

Line-engraver, labor of, 76

Linguist, the modern, 150

Listening, the art of, 398

Литература, студенту, 130 — хорошая и дешевая, 244 — критика английского духовенства, 277 — современная, безразличие, 471

Literary intoxication, 67

Littré quoted, 259

Locality, mental effect of, 530

Locke quoted, 85

Loitering element in liberal education, 196

Longevity, young men careless of, 65

— of human race, 274

Lost opportunities, 199

Louvre, wanton destruction of, 368

Love, necessity of, 454

Lullo, Raimond, Oriental missionary, 541

“Luxury,” article in Cornhill Magazine, 315

— quoted, 316

Lytton, Robert, letter of Lady Westmorland, 267

— estimate of Julian Fane, 361

Man unlike a planet, 452

— need of pluck, 70

Mankind, operations of riches and poverty, 239

— best knowledge of, 457

Брак, 285 — истинный, медленное взаимопрорастание, 286 — всеобщее невежество относительно, 286 — сложные эффекты, 287 — интеллектуальных людей, 287 — взгляды выдающегося художника, 289 — идеал для человека литературной культуры, 290 — интеллектуальный, 291 — как решается, 293 — французских профессоров, 294 — шотландского юриста, 296 — интеллектуальный идеал, 299 — необходимость поддержания интереса, 301 — часто ведет к интеллектуальному отклонению, 317 — риск эксцентричных людей, 323 — полупубличность, 323

Marriages, international, 162

Maximilian, Emperor, execution of, 95

Mediæval builders, 260

Medicine, profession of, 495

Meissonier, practice for self-instruction, 74

“Melencolia” of Albert Dürer, 424

Memory, defective, advantage of, 165

— selecting, 166

— rational art of, 169

Men, how helped by women, 296

— disguise their thoughts from women, 330

Mental labor not injurious to healthy persons, 22

— may aggravate disease, 18

Mental stimulants, 69

— refusals should be heeded, 88

— powers, immoderate use, 20

— work, physical preparation, 479

Metaphor of the mountains, 228

“Midshipman Easy,” allusion to, 188

Military genius of Napoleon, 448

— profession, 497

— profession, intellectual poverty of, 498

Milton, forced retirement, 411

Mind of a fashionable person, 380

Minds, three classes, 443

Miracles, belief in, 272

Miscalculation, bad results, 196

Miscellaneous reading, our debt to, 132

Mitford, Miss, quoted, 471

Mobility of fashionable taste, 392

Современное образование, 116 — изобретения, сила, 256 — языки, студенту, 149 — языки, пределы основательности, 183 — ум смотрит вперед, 255

Modern Painters, result of long study, 229

— work of genius and wealth, 229

Деньги, влияние, 216 — ограничения, 238 — хранитель мира, 238 — накопленный труд прошлого, 238 — защитник интеллектуальной жизни, 238

Montaigne, early education of, 121

— purchases of books, 405

— his tower, 550

Испытания Мура с «Лалла Рук», 72

Moral basis, the, 67

— utility of culture, 101

Morality, individual theories, 99

— public opinion regulates, 257

— general advance of, 258

Morbid mind, cure for, 430

Morris, a diligent student, 450

Mother and son, difference in religious views, 284

— the uneducated, 325

Mulready, preparation for new picture, 74

Multiplicity of modern studies, 120

Muscular Christian, to a, 42

Music, refining influence of, 44, 132

— limits of soundness, 183

Napoleon, military genius of, 448

Napoleon III., overthrow of, 95

National intellectual life, 433

Native tongue, results of disuse, 156

Natural connection between wealth and culture, 240

— gifts, development of, 172

— laws, independent working, 282

Nature, extraordinary reactions, 100

— high life in, 359

Nature, provision for intellectual life in marriage, 292

— will be obeyed, 248

Naval profession, 497

Navy, English, reconstruction of, 262

Neapolitan servant, case of, 158

Necessity a help in industrial pursuits, 525

— disturbs higher intellectual life, 225, 226

Need of society and solitude, 403

Negative end of character, 475

— qualification for work, 109

Neighbors, education of, 437

Newspaper reading, abstinence from, 460

Newspapers as educators, 437

— daily house-talk of the world, 465

— in United States, 466

— in France, 466

Newton, desire for solitude, 410

Nervous system, physiological action, 17

Nightingale, Florence, quoted, 204

Night-work, medical objection to, 481

Noblesse, old, ignorance of, 363

Nomad, English, life of, 530

Nomadic habits of higher classes, 356

Obedience to nature, necessity of, 248

Object of intellectual discipline, 84

Occasion, mistaken estimates, 186

Opposition to custom unphilosophical, 251

— of method between intellect and faith, 282

Oil painting, dangers of, 76

Old prejudices declining, 522

Opportunities lost, 199

— unlimited, danger of, 214

— and application, 244

Origin of discipline, 82

Orleans, Duchess of, 220

— system of mental culture, 220

Orthodoxy no guaranty of intellectual capacity, 299

Outlet, intellectual, necessary, 435

Painters, intellectual discipline of, 498

Painting, different schools, 73

Пэлгрейв, мистер, «Путешествия по Аравии», 40

Papacy, decline and fall of temporal power, 469

Papal infallibility, 281

Paris, siege of, 95

Parliament, houses of, high attainments, 240

Parsimony of French peasantry, 241

Party journals, injustice, 464

Past, custom a precious legacy, 251

— not reliable as a guide, 256

Patriotism as a stimulant, 69

Peasants, instruction of, 438

Pecuniary rewards of labor, 233

Pendennis, Major, typical life, 65

Philistine intellects, 202

Philosophy, popular acceptation of term, 273

— a truly intellectual, 417

Physical basis, the, 17

— repugnances of surgeons, 87

— preparation for mental labor, 479

Physician, social rise of, 496

Physiological action of nervous system, 17

Pioneers, intellectual, 516

Planet, dissimilarity of man to, 452

Plans should be well arranged, 189

Pluck, value of, 70

Poet, the true, 447

Poetical events of our generation, 95

— teachings, true intentions, 453

Political influence of culture, 436

Politics, preponderance in newspapers, 465

Polyglot waiters, 165

Бедные, ограниченные знания и опыт, 240 — некомпетентны для работы парламента, 240 — независимость от общественного мнения, 243 — человек, желающий культуры, утешение, 243

Pope of Rome, affirmed infallibility, 281

Popular illusions regarding languages, 151

— impression regarding genius, 447

Positive end of character, 475

Бедность и мир несовместимы, 223 — неблагоприятны для интеллектуальной жизни, 224 — преимущество в либеральных профессиях, 226 — препятствие для интеллектуального совершенства, 239

Power of assimilation, 167

— of time, 176

Practical suggestions to intellectual workers, 18

Practice, best professional as educator, 226

— of journalism, 511

Preference and capacity, relation, 87

Prejudices of caste, 348

— old, decline of, 522

Preparatory labor, 448

Prescott, Mr., instance of, 63

Preservation of the senses, 60, 64

Priests, manner of religious teaching, 270

— and government not harmonious, 492

Prince Consort, example and influence, 305

Problem, great, of life, 242

Products of cerebral excitement, 446

Professions, liberal, advantages of poverty, 226

— test of, 392

— and trades, 488

— purpose of, 507

Progress, satisfactions of, 79

— its debt to rebellion, 250

— of work, interest necessary, 416

Propositions about modern languages, 152

Protection in intellectual pursuits, 137

Public taste, experiments on, 235

— opinion, regulator of morality, 257

— opinion in France, 258

Purpose of a profession, 506

Qualifications for work, 109

Railways, unforeseen effect, 356

Rational art of memory, 169

Ravignon, pere, 547

Reactions of Nature, 100

Чтение, разнообразное, преимущество, 132 — болезненно для необразованных, 438 — газеты, воздержание, 460 — практикуется большинством людей, 474

Rebellion, debt of progress to, 250

Reconciliation of poverty and the soul, 242

Refinements of a language, 164

Reform and progress of custom, 250

Refusals, mental, should be heeded, 86

Regret for lost time, 456

Regularity of work, 446

Regulated economy of time, 203

Relation between preference and capacity, 87

— of trivial events to great principles, 329

Религия как стимулятор, 69 — требует помощи обычая, 248 — разные взгляды матери и сына, 264 — неопределима, 271 — согласно народному инстинкту, 272 — интеллектуальное основание, 273 — влияние кастового закона, 366

Религиозная жизнеспособность, периоды, 265 — учение, 270 — и интеллектуальные вопросы, разница, 270 — вероучение не ослабляет критическую способность, 277 — вера, проверка, 272

Rembrandt, answer to Hoogstraten, 378

Renan, M., charges Second Empire with vulgarity, 367

Repugnances to be overcome, 87

Resisting power of adult brain, 162

Rest, necessary in intellectual labor, 454

Resting, the art of, 455

Restoration of French monarchy, 94

Restraints of money, 238

Retreats demanded by intellectual life, 221

Return to barbarism, 356

Rich man a director of work, 219

— social diversions of, 220

— vulgar people, 242

Road to success, commonly gradual increase, 226

Roman Catholic, belief of, 272

Romans, education of, 118

Roscoe, William, Italian studies, 134

Rosse, Lord, colossal telescope, 220

— useful application of wealth, 220

Rossini, advice to young composer, 195

Рёскин, мистер, ценность художественного восприятия, 62 — отрывок из «Современных художников», 215 — богатство материала, 229 — карьера, 229

Sacerdotal system, 270

Sadness of intellectual workers, 426

Sainte Beuve, example of self-discipline, 83

— system of living, 236

— atheist and scientist, 279

— quoted, 458

Saint-Bernard at Lake Leman, 547

Saint-Hilaire, Geoffroy, in blindness, 57

Saint-Hilaire, Geoffrey, at Alexandria, 540

Sand, George, working under pressure, 23

— quoted, 86

— novel of “Valvèdre,” 319

Satisfactions of intellectual riches, 424

Schiller, literary hack-work of, 233

Schoolmaster, thankless office of, 337

Science, methods and laws of, 283

— requires heat and heroism, 276

— of living, 395

Scientific cookery, importance of, 35

— writers and thinkers, independence, 258

— at variance with clergy, 274

Scott, Sir Walter, physical exercise, 24

— habits of, 33

— writing-closet, 549

Secular power resists ecclesiastical, 258

Selection of knowledge, 108

Selfishness of authors, 471

Senses, usefulness to intellectual life, 60

Separation of languages, 159

Shelley, boating exercise, 24

— the morality of, 99

— writings unprofitable, 232

— desire for solitude, 409

Ships of the line, old, 262

Shopkeepers, treatment by English authors, 348

Siege of Paris, 95

Silent student, attainments, 444

Simon Jules, allusion to, 141

Sincerity induced by culture, 332

Skill, indifference to, 502

Skip judiciously in reading, 211

Small talk in England and France, 399

Smiles, Mr., Character quoted, 506

Smith, Sydney, quoted, 173

— common sense of, 277

Smoking, moderate and excessive, 39

Social diversions of the rich, 220

Общество, наказания за нарушение обычая, 247 — будет подчиняться, 248 — желает гармонии, 249 — и одиночество, 374 — модные требования, 380 — внешнее уважение к культуре, 393

Solitude and society, 374

— traditional view of, 405

— effects upon man, 406

Soul and poverty, reconciliation, 242

Soundness, requisite to best success, 179

Spain, secular power resists ecclesiastical, 250

Spenser, the fables of, 251

State schools, exclusion of theology, 491

Station fetters intellect, 371

Steam makes cities of States, 257

Stimulants, effects of, 37

— mental, 69

Stone in Glen Croe, the, 455

Structural relations of languages, 170

Student, the poor, encouragement, 243

— the poor, sad story, 344

— dangers of society, 382

Study, indirect uses of, 131

— of medicine, 495

Substitution of experiment for tradition, 251

Success, result of discipline, 81

— common road, gradual increase, 226

Sue, Eugene, daily habits, 24

Surgeon, social rise of, 496

Surroundings of cultivated men, 434, 531

Swiss gentleman, anecdote of, 276

Systematic arrangement of work, 478

Taste, public, experiments on, 235

Tea and coffee, use of, 39

Teachings, poetical, true intentions, 458

Telescope, colossal, of Lord Rosse, 220

Temptations of wealth, 218

Test of religious belief, 272

Theology, exclusion from state schools, 481

Theoretic equality amongst men, 372

Thiers, antecedents of, 463

— elevation of, 464

Thoughts upon “Government” quoted, 96

Thrift, the principle of, 193

Tillier, Claude, doctrine of, 457

Time, the power of, 176

— loss of, 177

— mistaken estimates, 186

— regulated economy, 203

Titian, early surroundings, 544

Tobacco, use of, 38

Trade distinctions, 521

— contempt for, 522

Trades and professions, 488

Традиция и обычай, 246 — отвергнуты ради эксперимента, 254 — упадок авторитетного влияния, 200 — церковь Рима, воплощение, 261 — в промышленных и изящных искусствах, примечание, 263

Training, intellectual, 214

Tranquillity conducive to intellectual success, 480

Travellers, Mr. Galton’s advice, 416

Triumph of discipline, 86

Trivial events, relation to great principles, 328

Truth a law of religion, 265

Turner’s studio, 549

Tyco Brahe, princely ease, 233

— surroundings of, 537

Ultramontane party, 91

Undisciplined writer, to an, 80

United States, influence of newspapers, 486

Unknown element of all problems, 188

Unproductive class, the, 444

Utility, moral, of culture, 101

“Valvedre,” extract from, 319

Variety of labor for children, 482

Various pursuits, objection to, 114

Vathek, written at a single sitting, 26

— author of, 216

Vatican, council of, 127

Vinci, Leonardo da, education of, 172

Waiting for inspiration, 449

Want hinders intellectual pursuits, 231

Warsaw, monument to Copernicus, 261

Wealth, double temptation of, 218

— an obstacle to labor, 219

— inordinate respect for, 502

Werther indicative of Goethe’s ennui, 428

Westmorland, Lady, letter to Robert Lytton, 267

Why men choose their wives, 292

Wine, use of, 35

Wives of French professors, 294

Женщины и брак, 285 — как они помогают мужчинам, 297 — неспособность к одинокому умственному труду, 302 — интеллектуальная природа, 306 — отсутствие научного любопытства, 308 — редкость изобретательности среди, 310 — отсутствие внутренней силы для продвижения, 311 — не слышат правды от мужчин, 330 — разговор женщин, 325

Вордсворт, любовь к пешеходным экскурсиям, 51 — неудача в качестве лондонского журналиста, 232 — счастливые результаты наследства, 232 — совет туристам, 288

Work, systematic arrangement desirable, 478

Work, article in Cornhill Magazine, 480

World recognizes performance only, 500

Wœpke, Franz, remarkable extent of studies, 103

— mathematician and orientalist, 223

— pension of Italian prince, 223

Writing against time, 209

— as a profession, 509

Young men careless of longevity, 65

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