Эдвард Вернон Арнольд

«Римский стоицизм: Лекции по истории стоической философии»

Страница 21 из 21 · 31 011 зн. · 37 мин. чтения

Heinze, O., 23 n. 61, 161 n. 36.

Heliocentric theory, 34, 90, 178 sqq.

Hell disbelieved, 223, 265.

Hellenes, 9, 48, 83; not a superior race, 271, 274.

Helvidius Priscus, 399.

Henderson, B. W., 117, 395 n. 85, 398 n. 96, 399 n. 99.

Гера, см. «Юнона».

Heraclides (of Pontus), 178.

Heraclides (of Tarsus), 98; denied that sins are equal, 355.

Heraclitus, 35 sqq.; followed by Zeno, 70; by Cleanthes, 88; on the universe, 177; on the aether, 183; on the conflagration, 190, 191; on the microcosm, 240; on exhalations, 261; как «мудрец», 297. on length of life, 309 n. 54.

Hercules, personifies activity, 160; deified, 233, 296; как «мудрец», 295.

Heredity, 251.

Herillus, 81.

Herodes Atticus, 403.

Herodotus, 9.

Hesiod, 31, 232, 364, 372.

Hicetas, 178.

Hicks, R. D., 133 n. 39, 139 n. 70, 143 n. 89, 193 n. 130.

Hierocles, 108.

Hieronymus, 64.

Hilarity, 331, 345 sqq.

Hipparchia, 65, 318.

Hippias (of Elis), 40.

Hippocrates, on primary qualities, 173.

Hirzel, R., 81 n. 26, 83 n. 42, 88 n. 67, 265 n. 145, 266 n. 150, 318 n. 109.

Höffding, H., 227 n. 63.

Homer, 30 sqq.

Horace, 111, 389.

Huet, P. D., 433 n. 151.

humanitas, 300, 381.

Humour, 340, 342.

Hylozoists, 32, 156.

Hymns, of Cleanthes, 85 sqq.; of the Stoics, 234, 359; Christian, 419.

id quod dicitur, 146.

id quod est, 158, 170.

Idea, in Plato, 56 sqq.;

in Aristotle, 59; not really existent, 136.

ignava ratio, 200.

ignavia, 332 n. 5.

Images disallowed by the Persians, 8, 9; by the Jews, 21; by Xenophanes, 34; by Antisthenes, 48; by the Tuscans, 234; by Zeno, 66, 234, 275.

Immanence of the deity, 181, 240, 418; in St Paul, 420.

Immortality, 8, 262 sqq.

impetus, 256.

inaestimabile, 289.

Incest, 277.

inclinatio, 286.

incommoda, 290.

Incontinence (incontinentia), 348 sqq.

incorporalia, 170.

Indians, 3; sympathy for animals, 274 n. 10; disposal of the dead, 278; asceticism, 359.

indifferentia, 40, 289, 315.

indoles bona, 326 n. 160.

Induction, 56, 136.

Inference, 135.

Ingoldsby Legends, 434.

iniustitia, 332 n. 5.

inopinata, 150.

insipientia, 332 n. 5.

intellegentiae incohatae, 138 n. 65.

intemperantia, 332 n. 5.

intentio, см. «Тонус».

Intention (intentio), 87, 286.

intolerantia, 349.

Intuitionism, 49.

ira, 333 sqq.

iracundia, 335.

iuncta fato, 201.

ius gentium, 385.

iustitia, 231.

Jerusalem, 9.

Jesus, 410 sqq.

Jevons, F. B., 241 n. 13, 426 n. 119.

John (saint), 24, 431.

Joy, 324.

Judaism, 20 sqq.

Julia Domna, 404.

Julius Graecinus, 393.

Junius Mauricus, 401.

Juno, 112, 230, 278.

Juppiter, 10, 221, 230; in Virgil, 390. См. также «Зевс».

Jurists, 384 sqq., 402 sqq.

Justice (iustitia), 58, 294, 307.

Justin (Martyr), 421 n. 80, 432 n. 149.

Juvenal, 235, 402.

Kanus Iulius, 393.

Keble, J., 12 n. 32.

Kingdom of heaven, 411; of the soul, 238 sqq.

Kingship, 369 sqq.

Knowledge, 129, 140.

Laelius, C., 381; как «мудрец», 297.

laetitia, 316, 331; laet. gestiens or nimia, 316 n. 101.

Language, its origin, 146.

Lateranus Plautus, 399.

Latinitas, 149.

Law, 71, 273, 276; in Virgil, 390; universal Law is divine, 36, 220, 328; first laws of nature, 302 sqq.

Law as a profession, 306.

Roman law codified by Scaevola, 384; developed by the Antonini, 402.

Lawcourts condemned, 276.

Leisure, 377.

Leucippus, 41.

lex communis, 273;

lex naturae, 385.

‘Liar’ fallacy, 147.

Liber, 233.

Liberal arts, 306.

Liberality, 373.

Liberty (libertas) of the Cynics, 49; an advantage, 322; sought by slaves, 375; «старых римлян», 397.

libido, 256, 331, 333.

Life an advantage, 309;

‘eternal’ or ‘spiritual,’ 414, 415, 422, 434.

Lightfoot, J. B., 24 n. 66, 29 n. 1, 354 n. 148, 380 n. 1, 409 n. 2, 425 n. 112.

Livia, 111, 343.

Locke, on the tabula rasa, 135 n. 52.

Logic, 128 sqq.;

its use, 306;

its danger, 115, 120, 151 sqq., 403.

Logos, in Persism, 12, 19; in Philo, 23; in Heraclitus, 35 sqq.; in Zeno, 17, 70; in Cleanthes, 88 sqq.;

in Posidonius, 105.

As creator, 161; as the active principle, 172;

as fate, 202; as Providence, 203;

is God, 219; as bond of the state, 273, 275; in Christianity, 417 sqq., 431 sqq.

Long, G., 206 n. 46.

Love, 317 sqq.;

in the State, 67, 275; in St Paul, 423.

Lucan, 112, 395 sqq.; account of Druidism, 25; pupil of Cornutus, 112.

Lucidity, 149.

Lucilius, C. (poet), visited Posidonius, 104; on style, 150; his poems, 383.

Lucilius, C. (official), 397.

Lucullus, L. Licinius, 109.

Lucretius on fortune, 199 n. 3; on procreation, 251.

luctus, 344.

Luna, 231.

Luxury, 362, 364.

Maccabees iv, 23.

Macrocosm, 61, 90, 238, 240.

Magi, 3, 6, 7.

magnitudo animi, 308.

Mahaffy, J. P., 15 n. 46, 16 n. 47, 27, 54 n. 2, 80 n. 15, 84 n. 44, 174 n. 113.

Maine, Sir H., 277 n. 29, 402 n. 122.

Man, his position in the universe, 186; his erect figure, 391; «все люди равны», 403.

Marcia (wife of Cato), 387.

Marcia (daughter of Cremutius), 342, 392.

Marriage, approved, 276; a social duty, 284, 318; discourse by Antipater, 318;

by Musonius, 367. Stoic marriages, 383.

Mars, 231.

Mary (Virgin), 231 n. 83; as Wisdom, 430 n. 142.

‘Master-argument,’ 148, 201 sqq.

materia, 44, 60, 157, 172.

Materialism, 41, 157, 253; limited by the Stoics, 242.

mathematici, 6.

Matter (materia), with Socrates, 44; in Aristotle, 60; Stoic views, 157, 173.

Maudsley, H., 351 n. 131.

Maunder, Sir E. W., 5 n. 5.

Mayor, J. E. B., 295 n. 159.

Mayor, J. B., 182 n. 58, 209 n. 68, 225 n. 54, 249 n. 62.

Megarians, 51.

Memory, 134.

mentiens, 147.

metus, 331, 333 sqq.

Microcosm in Aristotle, 61;

in Cleanthes, 90;

Stoic view, 238, 240.

Milton, J., 425 n. 112.

Mind-picture, 68, 131.

Minerva, 231.

Miracles do not happen, 434.

Misanthropy, 344.

Mithra-worship, 184.

Mnesarchus, 107.

Modesty, 313, 326.

Mommsen, Th., 217 n. 1.

Monarchy, favoured by Socrates, 46; by Sphaerus, 80; by the Stoics, 396.

Monism, 33 n. 22; in Xenophanes, 35; in the Megarians, 51;

in Zeno, 70; in Cleanthes, 88; in the Pythagoreans, 104; of the Cynics, 220 n. 24; of mind and matter, 134; of soul and body, 157; of the existent, 170.

Монотеизм, см. «Бог».

Montesquieu, 27 n. 74.

Moon, 182.

Motherhood, 255, 375.

Motion, 159, 180.

motus levis, 351.

Mourning, 344, 424 n. 100.

mundus, см. «Вселенная».

Musonius, 116 sqq.; against relaxation, 285; on greediness, 345; on marriage, 367, 368; on kingship, 370; on pastoral life, 372;

on old age, 377; discourages sedition, 399; attacks Egnatius, 400; exempted from exile, 401.

Mythology, Christian, 428.

natura, (1) growth, 168, 242; (2) category of existence, 179, 218.

См. также «Природа».

Nature, as standard of morals, 95, 240, 282; common to all philosophies, 385.

Neatness, 320, 365.

Necessity (necessitas naturalis), 200, 208, 224, 344.

Neptunus, 231.

Nero, 113, 117, 394 sqq.

Nerva, 404.

Nestor (philosopher), 392.

Nettleship, H., 385 n. 28.

Newman, J. H., 12 n. 33.

Nicanor, 110 n. 76.

Nobility, 320; in Euripides, 39.

nomen (noun), 145.

Nominalism of the Cynics, 49; of Zeno, 68; of the Stoics, 136.

Notions (notiones), 135; not. communes and insitae, 138.

Obedience to God, 283, 363; to parents, 363; to natural law, 385.

Object (obiectum), 157; is existent, 172.

Ocean, its exhalations, 183.

Octavia, 343.

odium generis humani, 345.

Odyssey moralized, 31.

offensio, 353.

officium, 101, 301 sqq.; off. perfectum, 326.

Old age, 261, 309, 377 sqq.

Old Romans, 381 sqq.

Opinion (opinio), 68, 133.

oratio pellucida, 149.

Origen, 420 n. 77, 430 n. 132, 432; excommunicated, 434.

Orphic fragments, 32.

Ovid, 391; on the golden age, 195.

Paconius Agrippinus, 399.

Paetus, Caecina, 393.

Paetus, Thrasea, 394, 399.

Pagan revival, 405.

Pain, to be met with Courage, 308; is no evil, 337, 364.

Pan, 112.

Panaetius, 100 sqq.; отказывается от «экпиросиса», 103; on advocacy, 144; on the planets, 182; questions divination, 227;

and immortality, 267;

on slavery, 279; on government, 280; definition of virtue, 283;

on social duty, 284; о «самодостаточности», 292;

on daily duties, 303;

on anger, 333 n. 9; letter to Q. Tubero, 337.

Pantaenus, 432.

Pantheism, in Hesiod, 32;

of Aratus, 80; of Cleanthes, 90; limited by the Stoics, 18, 185, 219; by St Paul, 418.

Paradox, 150.

Paradoxes, 151; ‘body moves through body,’ 159, 169; ‘soul is body,’ 69, 157, 241; is an animal, 243; «добродетели — это тела», 158; «если есть алтари, есть и боги», 227; «человек — это бог», 248; ‘no man sins willingly,’ 45, 49, 257; «добродетели можно научить», 285; «грех — это невежество», 331; «добродетели достаточно», 291; ‘is knowledge,’ 44, 45, 49, 257, 285; «истинное благородство», 320; «не может быть утрачена», 295; ‘wise man is a king,’ 66, 111, 299, 338; «хороший полководец», 79;

«никогда не ошибается», 102;

‘is a lover,’ 318, 348; «ни в чем не нуждается», 293; «счастлив и на дыбе», 299; «есть бог», 299; «тот, кто не мудр, — глупец», 355; «есть раб», 424; ‘he who has one vice has all,’ 332 n. 5, 355; «все грехи равны», 354; ‘affections must be extirpated,’ 332, 354; «богатство — не благо», 321; ‘pain is no evil,’ 102, 337;

«есть благо», 338;

‘death is no evil,’ 309, 344; «есть дар», 309; «эти три — одно», 433.

Parts of philosophy, 128;

of speech, 145.

Passion, 59.

Pastoral life, 372.

Paul (saint), 24, 409 sqq.; education, 414; теория «тела», 416;

of sin, 418; of human nature, 419;

of immortality, 421;

of tabus, 423; breach with Hebraists, 428;

on birth of Jesus, 430.

Paulina, 367.

Мир, см. «Безмятежность».

Пирсон, А. К., 70 прим. 61, 75 прим. 90, 85 прим. 58, 86 прим. 59, 94 прим. 102, 133 прим. 34, 141 прим. 81, 162 прим. 39, 194 прим. 132, 195 прим. 139, 196 и 197, 222 прим. 32, 227 прим. 63, 264 прим. 144, 292 прим. 127, 315 прим. 92, 326 прим. 160, 346 прим. 104.

peccatum, 330, 425 n. 111.

Pedanius Secundus, 398.

Penetration, 159, 169; by the deity, 181, 189; by the soul, 259; in marriage, 319.

Perceptions, 135 sqq.

Pergamus, 99.

Peripatetics, 63 sqq.; on Anger, 333.

Persaeus, 79, 311.

Persecution of Christians, 405.

Persephone, 231.

Persism, 6 sqq.; influence on Heraclitus, 37;

on the evil spirit, 232;

on body and soul, 241; on future rewards, 264; disposal of the dead, 278; men good and bad, 354; influence on Christianity, 435 n. 157. См. также «Ангелы», «Заратустра».

Persius, 112, 395.

Person (persona), 246 n. 42, 433 n. 154.

perspicuitas, 132.

Perturbation (perturbatio), 332, 351 n. 131, 352.

Peter (saint), 428; his popularity, 429.

Phantasm, 132.

Pharisees, 21 n. 56, 411.

Philo, 23; follows Posidonius, 105.

Philonides, 80, 311.

Philosophy, its subject-matter, 2; derived from the East, 3; its parts, 128; becomes ill-defined, 106; is unpopular, 356 n. 159; persecuted, 393; established, 404; absorbed in Christianity, 413 sqq.

Филус, см. «Фурий».

Phrase, 146.

Physicians respected, 286, 369.

Physics, 155 sqq.; value of the study, 306.

Picture (of Samos), 231 n. 83.

Piso, conspires against Nero, 117.

Pity, 340.

Place, 59.

Planets, 182.

Plants, 186, 188.

Plato, 26, 55 sqq.; theory of ideas still-born, 56;

view of the solar system, 179, 182; on the soul, 255; on slavery, 279; commentary on the Timaeus by Posidonius, 104, 134 n. 40; the Phaedo, 245; the Republic, 66, 274.

Plautus, 230 n. 79, 232 n. 95, 236 n. 125.

Plautus Lateranus, 399.

Pleasure, 314 sqq., 331.

Pluto, 231.

Polemo, 63; teacher of Zeno, 69; преподавал «первые уроки природы», 302.

Politics, of Socrates, 45;

of Plato, 58; of Aristotle, 61; of the Stoics, 280; participation a duty, 43, 284; sometimes avoided, 116, 338 sqq.; as a profession, 369.

Pollio, 117.

Pollux, 232, 233.

Polybius, 101, 280.

Polygnotus, 71.

Polytheism, 218.

Pompeius, S. (uncle of Magnus), 386.

Pompeius (Magnus), meets Posidonius, 104.

Pontius Pilatus, 405.

Porcia, 388.

Porter, W. H., translation of Hymn of Cleanthes, 85 to 87;

other translations, 395, 396.

Posidonius, 104 sqq.; on general consent, 143; opposes heliocentric doctrine, 179; view of the solar system, 182; придерживается «экпиросиса», 192; on the ‘golden age,’ 194, 195; on fate, 200; religious sentiment, 217; defends divination, 227; belief in daemons, 232; on hymns, 235; on sight, 250; on immortality, 267; lays stress on precepts, 357 n. 3.

Posidonius (of Alexandria), 84.

Possibility, 201.

Poverty, 375.

praecipua, praelata, praeposita, 290.

praesumptio, 136.

Prayer, of Socrates, 45; with the Stoics, 213, 235 sqq.;

Lord’s prayer, 23, 411.

Precepts, 357; must be few and easy, 358.

Preconception, 136; of deity, 224.

Predication, 146; is true or untrue, 172.

Presumption, 136.

Principate (principale, principatus), 89, 90 n. 81, 130; of the universe, 186; of animals and plants, 188; in man, 245 sqq.; as ‘spirit’ in St Paul, 420.

principia (1) in physics, 173; (2) pr. naturae, in ethics, 302.

Probability, 143;

the guide of daily life, 303 n. 13. См. также «Разумность».

Probationer, 102, 294. См. также «Прогресс».

Procreation, 251 sqq.; in Lucretius, 251; in Haeckel, 252; these theories inadequate, 253; its taint, 427; spiritual procreation, 428.

Prodicus, 39; «выбор Геракла», 299.

producta, 290.

Professions, 313, 369.

proficiens, см. «Ученик», «Прогресс».

Progress (progressio), 102, 294, 325 sqq.; in St Paul, 424.

proloquium, pronuntiatum, 146 n. 111.

Prometheus, 112.

promota, 290.

Property justified, 307.

proportio, 134.

Proposition, 146.

proprietas, 149.

Proserpina, 231.

Proverbs, 361.

Providence, taught by Socrates, 44; by Panaetius, 103; by the Stoics, 203 sqq.; particular providence, 205; the human body its masterpiece, 44, 259; belief of M. Aurelius, 123.

prudentia, 306 sqq.

Ptolemy II (Philadelphus), 16.

Ptolemy III (Euergetes), 80, 83.

Ptolemy IV (Philopator), 143.

Punishment, 336.

Purgatory, 67, 265 sqq.

Pythagoras, 33; belief in the κόσμος, 170; on self-examination, 236.

Pythagoreans, on the monad, 104; heliocentric theory, 178; «великий год», 193.

Quality (qualitas), 59, 164 to 166; in Aristotle, 59; of the elements, 173; is body, 166.

Quantity, 59.

Quiddity (quid), 171.

quinta essentia, 60.

Quintilian, on Seneca, 114; on Stoic oratory, 149 n. 132.

quod est, 170.

Rabbis, 410.

rabiosus, 335.

Race-suicide, 375.

Rarefaction, 33, 158, 167 sqq.

ratio, 135; r. probabilis, 63 n. 17; r. vera, 71, 273; ratio atque oratio, 37, 187, 275; collatio rationis, 135;

r. ignava, 200;

r. universa, 224.

См. также «Логос» и «Мудрость».

Readiness, 324.

Realism of Plato, 57.

«Жнец», 148.

Разум, см. «Логос», «ratio», «Мудрость».

Reasonable departure, 309.

Reasonableness, 63, 81, 143; admitted by Chrysippus, 93, 303; advocated by Diogenes, 96, 303; by Panaetius, 103; in ethics, 283, 325.

recte factum, 294.

Reichel, O. J., 20 n. 54.

Reid, J. S., 63 n. 15, 104 n. 34, 108 n. 62, 109 n. 68, 110 n. 72, 137 n. 63, 178 n. 26.

reiecta, 290.

Relation, 59.

Relationship, duties of, 106, 169, 307; in the Paulists, 424.

Relative position, 168.

Relaxation, 285, 361.

Religion, 216 sqq.;

in St Paul, 419.

См. также «Бог», «Молитва», «Гимны».

remota, 290.

Renan, E., 402, 403 n. 123, 406 nn. 129 and 131.

Rendall, G. H., 17 n. 51, 20 n. 54, 87 n. 61, 123 to 127, 170 n. 85, 288 n. 107, 405.

renovatio, 193.

Republic of Plato, 58, 66, 274;

of Zeno, 66, 274 sqq.; of Jesus, 411.

repulsa, 338.

Reputation, 320.

res familiaris, 321, 369.

res quodammodo se habens, 167.

Resignation, 120, 126, 343.

Restlessness, 339, 353.

Resurrection, Pauline view, 416, 420 sqq., 430.

Rewards, future, 263.

Rhea, 231.

Rhetoric, 129, 148, 150.

Rhodes, 99.

Rhys Davids, T. W., 295 n. 159.

Rigveda, 232, 427.

Roman law, 281, 384, 402.

Romulus, 233.

Rubellius Plautus, 117, 399.

Ruffling, 332, 351; shown by tears, 391 n. 71.

Rusticus, Q. Iunius, 121 sqq.

Rutilius, P. Rufus, 297, 384, 386.

Saal, N., 83 n. 42.

Sachau, Dr, 9 n. 25.

sacramentum, 364.

Sacrifices, condemned by Zeno, 66; by Seneca, 234; by Jesus, 411; by the Paulists, 419.

Sanctity, 324.

Sandys, J. E., 98 n. 133, 145 nn. 101 and 103.

sapientia, 306.

Scaevola the augur, 383.

Scaevola the pontifex, 383 sqq.

Шмекель, А., 100 прим. 5, 101 прим. 17, 102 прим. 24, 103 прим. 25, 27 и 29, 104 прим. 32 и 33, 105 прим. 39, 107 прим. 55, 142 прим. 86, 179 прим. 33, 182 прим. 53 и 54, 185 прим. 76, 192 прим. 123, 193 прим. 129, 195 прим. 136 и 137, 245 прим. 38, 258 прим. 103, 267 прим. 152 и 156, 280 прим. 50, 298 прим. 179, 342 прим. 74, 383 прим. 18.

Schmidt, R., 145 n. 103.

Science (scientia), 68, 140, 306.

Scipio, 20, 101, 280, 297, 381.

Scott, Sir W., 6.

Scylax, 101 n. 18.

secta, 99 n. 2.

Seed-powers, 161, 195, 251, 254; in St Paul, 421.

Seleucus (of the Tigris), 96.

Seleucus (the astronomer), 179.

Self-examination, 236, 360.

semen, 161.

Seneca, 113 sqq.; on wealth, 115, 322 sqq.;

о «тонусе», 115; on general assent, 143;

on the causes, 162 sqq.; admiration of the heavens, 176; on the heliocentric theory, 178 n. 28; condemns sacrifice, 234; on self-examination, 236;

on Tartarus, 265;

on immortality, 268;

on woman, 270;

on climate, 271;

on usury, 276 n. 23; on obedience to God, 284; calls ‘advantages’ good, 290; о «самодостаточности добродетели», 293; о «мудреце», 298; on suicide, 311; on anger, 334; on cruelty, 336; consolations, 342; on drunkenness, 346; to Lucilius, 358; on neatness, 365; married life, 367; exile, 376; part in political life, 113, 394.

Senecio, 401.

Sensation (sensus), 130, 249. Sensations are always true, 131.

Sense, common, 137 n. 59.

Senses (sensus), 130; their weakness, 144.

Sensibility, 340.

Sensitiveness, 341.

sententiae, 361.

Septimius Severus, 404.

Sermon of Benares, 15;

on the mount, 24, 429.

Servilia, 399.

Sexual appetite, 304, 314, 317, 347; revolting to St Paul, 425 sqq.

Shame, 324.

Shipwreck, 379.

Sight, 130, 249.

Sign (signum), 147.

silva, 158.

Similitude, 134.

Simple life, 111, 364.

Sin, 330 sqq.; is ignorance, 331; is sickness, 332; hateful to the Stoics, 354;

to St Paul, 418, 423. «Грехи равны», 354; are curable, 355.

Sirens, 31.

Skeat, W. W., 99 n. 2.

Slavery, 279, 374, 397 sqq., 403 sqq.; in Euripides, 39.

Sleep, 132 n. 28, 261.

Smell, 250.

Smiley, C. N., 150 n. 137.

Smith, V. A., 16 n. 47.

Soberness, 58, 294, 312 sqq.; made dominant by Panaetius, 103.

Social duty, 284.

Society, 366.

Socrates, 10, 41 sqq., 274, 275, 310.

Softness, 362.

Soldier as ideal, 363.

Solecism, 149.

Solitude, 366.

Sophistry as a profession, 369.

Sophists, 39.

Sophocles, 39.

Soranus, 399.

Sotion, 113.

Soul, 168;

is divine, 32;

in Plato, 57; in Aristotle, 61;

is body, 69, 157; in man, 238 sqq.; its parts, 242, 245; consists of hot air, 243;

is fed by the body, 260;

future absorption, 269;

its health, 285; in St Paul, 420.

Space, 158.

Speech, 146.

Spes, 231.

Sphaerus, 80, 143, 311.

Spirit, favourite conception of Cleanthes, 89; its destiny, 125; in sensation, 130; in rarefaction, 158; equivalent to tone, 160; the principle of life, 181; its gradations, 186, 243; in the sense-activities, 245, 250; in St Paul, 415 sqq.; as mother of Jesus, 430.

Spiritism, 241.

Духи, см. «Ангелы».

Stars, are divine, 184; as divine spies, 232.

Staseas, 64.

Statements, are true or false, 146, 171; are not bodily, 170.

Steigmüller, H., 178 n. 27.

Штайн, Л., 71 прим. 64, 88 прим. 67, 133 прим. 39, 135 прим. 52, 161 прим. 36, 240 прим. 2, 243 прим. 23, 244 прим. 31, 245 прим. 35, 258 прим. 103, 260 прим. 118, 261 прим. 123, 262 прим. 133, 273 прим. 1.

Stertinius, 111.

Stilo, L. Aelius, 385.

Stilpo, 51, 67.

Stobaeus, 110, 117.

Stoicism, 17 sqq.;

estimates of its value, 26 sqq.; inclines to the Academy, 94, 106, 152; to Cynism, 121; amongst the poor, 380; its kindly temper, 340 n. 66; established, 404; its collapse, 406.

stomachosus, 335.

Strain, 160. См. также «Тонус».

Stuff, 157.

Style, 148; of Laelius, 382; of Rutilius, 384; of Cato, 386; of Brutus, 388.

Subject (subiectum), 157.

sublatio animi, 316.

Substance, in Aristotle, 59;

in Stoicism, 164 sqq.

Substratum, 158, 166.

Sufficiency of virtue, 49, 105, 291 sqq.; taught by the Cynics, 49; by Hecato, 106; by Posidonius, 105; questioned by Antipater, 97; in St Paul, 425.

Suicide, 309; its dangers, 310.

Sulpicius, S. Rufus, 342, 385.

Summers, W. C., 244 n. 31.

summum bonum, 281.

Sun, 182; his divinity, 90, 184; fed by Ocean, 184; is principate, 184.

Suspense of judgment, 120, 133, 144.

Syllogism, in Aristotle, 60; in Zeno, 73; in Chrysippus, 92. Its varieties, 147.

tabula rasa, 135 n. 52.

Tabus, 287, 423, 426.

Tannery, P., 178 n. 27.

Tarsus, 24 n. 65, 91, 110, 414 n. 28.

Tartarus discredited, 223, 265, 378.

Taste, 250.

Teaching profession, 369.

Temperament, 244.

Умеренность, см. «Трезвость».

temperatura, 244.

Temples, condemned by Zeno, 66, 234, 275; by Jesus, 411.

Напряжение, см. «Тонус».

Teuffel, W. S., 111 nn. 80 and 82.

Thales, 33.

Theognis, 373.

Theology, its four dogmas, 218.

Theon, 111.

Theophilus, 432 n. 150.

Theophrastus, 64, 179; on anger, 333 n. 11.

Thrasea Paetus, 394, 399.

Tiberius, 6 n. 12, 392.

Time, 59, 159.

titillatio, 316.

Tolstoy, Leo, 153 n. 148.

Tone (intentio), 89, 115, 160, 243, 260, 285; of seeds, 188; in morals, 247.

Touch, 250; ‘inward touch,’ 139, 242.

Trajan, 404.

Tranquillity, 247 n. 54, 356.

transitio, 134.

translatio, 134.

Transmigration, 34.

Trinity, 432;

alleged suggestion by Seneca, 433.

Tubero, Q., 337, 382.

Tylor, E. B., 241 n. 13.

Tyrant, 46, 280, 308; may be slain, 336.

Überweg, Fr., 37 n. 45, 55 n. 3, 61 n. 11.

ultimum bonorum, 281.

Ulysses, 31, 296.

unitas, 168, 189, 243; of the universe, 226.

Universe, 170, 175 sqq.; is rational and divine, 184; destined to perish, 190; two meanings, 191; its equilibrium, 196; its beauty, 204; is possessed of will, 240; in St Paul, 414.

Uranus, 231 n. 88.

Usury condemned, 276 n. 23.

Varro, M. T., 109, 185, 190 n. 107, 195, 388.

Vegetarianism, 34.

Venus, 231.

verbum, 145.

verecundia, 313, 324, 326.

Vespasian, 117, 118, 400.

Vexation, 331.

Vice, 213, 332, 351, 353 sqq.; in St Paul, 423.

Virgil, debt to Aratus, 80; on fate, 199; on fatherhood of God, 221; on purgatory, 265 sqq.; on Cato, 388; on government of the universe, 390.

Virgin birth, 231, 430.

Virtue (virtus), is knowledge, 44, 45, 67, 257, 285; can be taught, 44, 285;

in Plato, 58;

defined by Sphaerus and Herillus, 81; is one, 281; is a body, 158, 168; is the end, 281; is in the aim, 286, 291; is health of soul, 285; is sufficient, 291; permits no addition, 292; is one and many, 293, 305; cannot be lost, 295; its praise, 299; its attraction, 325; how attained, 326 sqq.

Virtues, the four, in Aristo, 83; in Panaetius, 103; in Stoicism, 294; longer lists, 305 n. 30; in St Paul, 423; are permanent dispositions, 168, 323.

vis divina, 220.

visum, 68, 249.

vitium, см. «Порок».

Voice, 250.

Void, 159, 170.

voluntas, (1) «воля», 286; (2) «готовность», 324.

Voss, Otto, 178 n. 27.

Vulcan, 231.

Walking, 89, 250.

War is useful, 207.

Wealth, 115, 320 sqq.

Westcott, B. F., 420 n. 77.

Weymouth, R. F., 410 sqq.

Will, 68, 246, 256; its freedom, 210 sqq.

Williams-Jackson, A. V., 7 n. 15, 8 n. 18.

Will-making, 378.

Winckler, H. A., 24 n. 66, 262 n. 133, 269 n. 166, 408 n. 1, 409 n. 2, 435 n. 159.

Wine-drinking, 346.

Wisdom in Persism, 12; in Wisdom of Solomon, 22; in Plato, 58; as cardinal virtue, 58, 294;

as daily duty, 306;

identified with the Virgin Mary, 430; included in the Trinity, 432.

Wisdom of Solomon, 21 sqq.

Wise men, 105, 295 sqq., 325;

in Horace, 389;

men wise without knowing it, 327.

Women equal to men, 270;

to wear the same clothes, 288, 365; to be in common, 66, 276; to be fled from, 350; need the four virtues, 362;

to dress their hair, 365;

in life of Cato, 387;

in Ovid, 392; in St Paul, 417; the hair tabu, 426.

См. также «Целомудрие», «Любовь» и «Брак».

Слово, см. «Логос».

Wordsworth, W., 328 sqq.

Мировой порядок, см. «Вселенная».

World-religions, 4 sqq.

Worship, 233; a proof of deity, 226.

Worth, 72, 289.

Xenocrates, 63, 128.

Xenophanes, 34.

Xenophon, 10, 46, 50.

Xerxes, 339.

Yama and Yamī, 427.

Youth, 363 sqq.

Zarathustra, 7 sqq.; followed by Heraclitus, 37.

Целлер, Э., 26, 55 прим. 4, 80 прим. 17, 88 прим. 66, 96 прим. 114, 129 прим. 9, 135 прим. 51, 146 прим. 107, 151 прим. 141, 164 прим. 48, 167 прим. 64, 185 прим. 78, 193 прим. 128, 228 прим. 70, 256 прим. 96, 262 прим. 133, 273 прим. 1, 288 прим. 107.

Zeno, 17, 64 sqq.; his Republic, 66;

turns to Stilpo, 67;

to Polemo, 69; to Heraclitus, 70; theory of virtue, 72; use of syllogisms, 73;

on tone, 160;

on the active and the passive, 172; on fate, 200, 202;

on the Logos, 219 n. 3; on piety, 227, 234; on the macrocosm, 240; on future punishments, 264 n. 143;

on the Cosmopolis, 274 sqq.; declines Athenian citizenship, 275; on marriage, 276; on advantages, 289; on sufficiency of virtue, 292; on progress, 294 n. 152; as wise man, 296; о «мудрецах», 298; on daily duties, 302; on wisdom, 306; on pleasure, 315; on drinking, 346; on dressing the hair, 365.

Zeno (of Sidon: Epicurean), 84.

Zeno (of Sidon: Stoic), 84.

Zeno (of Tarsus), 84; questions the conflagration, 96.

Zenodotus, 97.

Zeus, in Homer, 30; in the Orphic poems, 32; in Aeschylus, 38; in Socrates, 45; in Aratus, 80; in Cleanthes, 85; as Creator, 194; as the one God, 221. См. также «Юпитер».

Зороастр, см. «Заратустра».

ГРЕЧЕСКИЙ УКАЗАТЕЛЬ.

ἀγάπη, 423.

ἁγνεία, 324.

ἀδιαφορία, 83.

ἀδικία, 332 n. 5.

αἰδώς, 30, 324, 326.

αἶσα, 30.

αἴσθησις, 130, 249.

αἰσθητήρια, 130, 249.

αἰσθητόν, 130, 157.

αἰτία, см. «Причина».

αἰών (derivation), 146.

ἀκαταληψία, 388 n. 55.

ἀκολασία, 332 n. 5.

ἀλλοίωσις, 131 n. 19.

ἁμάρτημα, 330.

ἁμαρτία, 133, 425 n. 11.

ἀμεταπτωσία, 327 n. 168.

ἀναθυμίασις, 183, 260, 264.

ἀναίτιον, 214.

ἀναλγησία, 324 n. 153.

ἀναλογία, 134.

ἀνδρεία, 308, and see ‘Courage.’

ἀνήκοντα, 424 n. 102.

ἀντίληψις, 133 n. 38.

ἀξία, 72, 289; ἀξίαν ἔχοντα, 289 n. 109.

ἀξίωμα, 146.

ἀόριστος, 145.

ἀπάθεια, 324 n. 153; cf. 48 n. 80.

ἀπαξία, 289, 323.

ἄπειρον, 33, 57.

ἀπόδειξις, 139.

ἀπονία, 315 n. 92.

ἀποπροηγμένα, 72, 290.

ἀπόσπασμα, 254 n. 86.

ἀργὸς λόγος, 200.

ἀρετή, см. «Добродетель»;

ἀρ. οἰκεία, 63, 95.

ἄρθρον, 145.

ἀρρωστήματα, 353.

ἀρχαί, 173.

ἄσκησις, 345.

ἀσώματα, 170.

αὐτάρκεια, см. «Самодостаточность».

αὐτοκίνητον, 244.

αὐτόματον, 214.

ἀφορμή (alienatio), 256.

ἀφροσύνη, 332 n. 5.

βούλησις, 286, 324.

δαίμων, 31.

δειλία, 332 n. 5.

δημιουργός, 57.

διάθεσις, 168, 323, 353.

διακόσμησις, 195.

διαλεκτική, 148 n. 126.

διάνοια, 246.

διατριβαί, 117, 121, 358.

διαψεύδεσθαι, 133.

δικαιοσύνη, см. «Справедливость».

δίκη, 231.

δόξα, 68, 133, 320.

δύναμις, 245 n. 34, 305, 423 n. 98.

δυνατά, 202 n. 17, 211 n. 81.

ἐγκράτεια, 423 n. 98.

ἐγώ, 125, 246 n. 41.

εἶδος, 162.

εἱμαρμένη, 200 sqq.

εἰρωνεία, 47.

ἔκκλισις, 322, 356.

ἐκπύρωσις, 95.

ἐλευθερία, 322.

Ἑλληνισμός, 149.

ἐλπίς, 231.

ἐμπειρία, 134.

ἐναντίωσις, 134.

ἐνάργεια, 132.

ἔννοια, 135; κοιναὶ ἔνν., 138; ἔμφυτοι ἔνν., 138.

ἔνστημα, 142 n. 85.

ἐντὸς ἁφή, 139, 242.

ἐξαγωγὴ εὔλογος, 309.

ἕξις, (i) = unitas, 167, 178, 189, 243, 257; (ii) = habitus, 167, 353.

ἐπαγωγή, 59.

ἐπακολουθήματα, 209 n. 68.

ἐπακτικοὶ λόγοι, 43.

ἔπαρσις, 316, 345.

ἐπιβολή, (i) = «внимание», 133; (ii) = ‘reasonable effort,’ 256 n. 94, 318 n. 109.

ἐπιγέννημα, 316.

ἐπιθυμητικόν, 57, 333.

ἐπιθυμία, 256, 331, 333.

ἐπιμέλεια, 345.

ἐπιστήμη, 68, 140, 306.

ἐποχή, 133.

ἔρως, 317.

εὐδαιμονία, 61, 327 n. 168.

εὐθυμία, 247 n. 54, 286 n. 97.

εὐθυῤῥημονεῖν, 313 n. 85.

εὐκρασία, 94.

εὐλάβεια, 323, 412.

εὐλογιστία, 96 n. 118, 325.

εὔλογον, 81, 93 n. 99.

εὐνομία, 231.

εὐπάθειαι, 323.

εὔροια, 72 n. 71, 94.

εὐτονία, 94, 285.

εὐφροσύνη, 324 n. 151.

εὐφυΐα, 326 n. 160.

ἐφ’ ἡμῖν, 214.

Ζεύς, см. «Юпитер», «Зевс».

ἡγεμονικόν, 89, 246; ἡγ. πως ἔχον, 246.

ἡγούμενον, 147.

ἡδονή, см. «Удовольствие».

Ἥρα, см. «Юнона».

ἡσυχάζειν, 133.

θεός, 220.

θέσις, 63 n. 15, 146, 277, 282.

θυμοειδές, 57.

ἰδέα, 57, 59.

ἰδίως ποιά, 167, 177.

ἱκανότης, 425 n. 110.

ἰσονομία, 196.

ἰσχύς, см. «Сила».

κάθαρσις, 61.

καθῆκον, 101, 301 sqq., 424 n. 102;

καθ. τέλειον, 326.

κακά, 332 n. 6.

κακία, 332; см. также «Порок».

καλὸς κἀγαθός, 61.

κανών, 130, 131, 273 n. 5.

καρδία, 245 n. 38.

κατάληψις, 133, 249; κατ. φαντασία, 133.

κατασκευή, 149.

κατηγόρημα, 145.

κατόρθωμα, 294.

κοινῶς ποιά, 167.

κόκκος, 421 n. 80.

κοσμόπολις, 196, 274.

κόσμος, 170; κ. μέγας, κ. μικρός, 61, 240.

κρᾶσις, (i) = mixtura, 169; κρ. δι’ ὅλων, 169, 189; см. также «Проницательность», (ii) = temperatura, 244.

κριτήριον, 75, 130, 131, 141.

κυριεύων, 148, 201.

κυριολογία, 149.

λεκτόν, 146, 170; λ. αὐτοτελές, 146 n. 112.

λῆγον, 147.

λογιστικόν, 57.

λόγος, см. «Логос»; ἀργὸς λόγος, 200; λ. ἐνδιάθετος, 146;

κοινὸς λόγος, 138, 224; ὀρθὸς λόγος, 71, 142, 273; λ. προφορικός, 146; λόγοι σπερματικοί, см. «Семенные силы».

λύπη, 331.

μαιευτική, 47.

μαντική, 43, 228 n. 70.

μάνωσις, 33, 158.

μεγαλοψυχία, 308.

μέθεξις, 56.

μεσότης, 145.

μεταβολή, 327.

μετάθεσις, 134.

μετριότης, 58.

μίμημα, 85 n. 58.

μίμησις, 56.

μῖξις, 169.

μνήμη, 134 nn. 43 and 46.

μοῖρα, 30.

μονάς, 104.

νόμος κοινός, 273, 328, 385.

νόσημα, 353 n. 140.

νοῦς, 242, 246.

ὁδὸς ἄνω κάτω, 35, 196.

ὅλον, 170.

ὁμοιότης, 134.

ὁμολογία, 71.

ὁμολογουμένως ζῆν, 71 n. 70.

ὄν, 170.

ὄνομα, 145.

ὀργή, см. «Гнев».

ὄρεξις, 256, 356.

ὁρμή, 256, 314, 356.

ὅρος, 148.

οὐσία, 158, 165; ἄποιος οὐσ., 165; οὐ. τῶν ὅλων, 177.

παθήματα, 61.

πάθος, 352, 412; κρίσεις τὰ πάθη, 332 n. 4.

παιδικά, 287.

παλιγγενεσία, 193.

πᾶν, 170.

παράδοξα, 150.

παράθεσις, 169.

παρακολούθησις, 207.

παῤῥησία, 322.

περίοδος, 193.

περίπτωσις, 136 n. 55.

πίστις, 415.

πνεῦμα, см. «Дух».

ποιόν, ποιότης, 164, 166; κοινῶς π., ἰδίως π., 167, 177.

πολιτεία, 66.

πολυπαιδία, 375.

πόνος, (i) = pain, (ii) = toil, 338 n. 47.

πρέπον, 149, 312, 348.

προαίρεσις, 286 n. 102, 326 n. 161.

προηγμένα, см. «Преимущества».

προηγουμένη, 212.

πρόθεσις, 133, 356.

προκαταρκτική, 212.

προκοπή, см. «Прогресс».

πρόληψις, 136, 331.

πρόνοια, 203.

προπίπτειν, 133.

προσηγορία, 145.

πρός τί πως ἔχον, 164, 168.

προσκοπή, 353.

πρῶτα κατὰ φύσιν, 302.

πτώσεις, 145.

πύκνωσις, 33, 158.

πὼς ἔχον, 164, 167.

ῥῆμα, 145.

ῥητορική, 148 n. 126.

σαφήνεια, 149.

σημαινόμενα, 146.

σημαίνοντα, 146.

σημεῖον, 147.

σκοπός, 291.

σοφία, 58, 306, 430.

σοφίσματα, 147.

σοφός, см. «Мудрецы»; σοφὸς διαλεληθώς, 328 n. 174.

σπέρμα, 161, 421 n. 80.

στέρησις, 134.

στοὰ ποικίλη, 71.

στοιχεῖον, 60, 173, 179; πεμπτὸν στ., 60.

συγκατάθεσις, 68, 132, 249.

σύγχυσις, 169.

συλλογισμός, см. «Силлогизм».

συμβεβηκότα, 167.

συμπάθεια τῶν ὅλων, 225, 227 n. 67; τῶν μέρων, 239.

συμπόσιον, 346.

συμπτώματα, 167.

σύμφυσις, 250.

συμφωνία, 94.

συναπτόμενα, 209 n. 68.

σύνδεσμος, 145.

συνείδησις, 415.

σύνθεσις, 134.

συνημμένον, 147.

συντομία, 149.

σύστασις, 260 n. 116.

σύστημα, 140.

σχέσις, (i) = «вариация», 83 прим. 39; (ii) см. «Отношение».

σῶμα, см. «Тело»; σῶμα διὰ σώματος χωρεῖ, 169.

σωρίτης, 51, 147.

σωφροσύνη, 58, 312 sqq.

τέλος, 58, 281, 422.

τέχναι, 140, 305.

τινά, 171.

τόνος, см. «Тонус»; τ. πνευματικός, 161.

τύπωσις, 131 n. 19.

ὕλη, 33, 60, 157, 158, 165, 166; ὕλη πρώτη, 158 n. 10; ἄποιος ὕλη, 165.

ὑπάρχον, 132 n. 25, 142 n. 84, 157, 158.

ὑπόθεσις, 57.

ὑποκείμενον, 164 to 166.

ὑπόληψις, 133 n. 34.

ὑπομονή, 423 n. 98.

ὑποτελίς, 81.

φαντασία, 68, 131, 135, 212, 249; φαντ. καταληπτική, 68, 133; φαντ. ὁρμητικὴ τοῦ καθήκοντος, 256 n. 97.

φάντασμα, 132.

φλόξ, 89.

φόβος, см. «Страх».

φρόνησις, 306.

φύσις (i) = natura, ‘growth,’ 168, 177, 188, 242, 257; (ii) as a moral standard, 63 n. 15, 275, 315; τὰ κατὰ φύσιν, 72, 290, 310; πρῶτα κατὰ φύσιν, 81, 302.

φωνή (derivation), 146.

χάος, 44, 194.

χαρά, 324.

χορηγία, 64.

χρεῖαι, 117, 361.

χρηματισμός, 369.

ψευδόμενος, 51, 147.

ψῦξις, 260.

ψυχή, см. «Душа»; ψυχὴ ἄλογος, 187 n. 91, 242; λογική, 246; derived from ψῦξις, 260.

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