Письма Сэмюэля Резерфорда
RUTHERFORD'S WALK.
Письма Сэмюэля Резерфорда
С очерком его жизни
И биографическими заметками о его корреспондентах, составленными преподобным Эндрю А. Бонаром, доктором богословия, автором «Мемуаров и наследия Роберта Мюррея Макшейна»
Третье издание
ЛОНДОН, ОБЩЕСТВО РЕЛИГИОЗНЫХ ТРАКТАТОВ, 56 Патерностер-Роу и 65 кладбище собора Святого Павла
ПРЕДИСЛОВИЕ.
Совершенно справедливо старое предисловие к ранним изданиям начинается с того, что сообщает читателю: «Эти письма не нуждаются ни в чьем рекомендательном послании, ибо великий Учитель уже дал им таковое, написав его Своей собственной рукой на сердцах всех, кто любит Божье». Каждый, кто хоть немного знаком с этими «Письмами», знает об их самой примечательной черте, а именно — об открывающемся в них удивительном общении, которое совершалось между душой автора и его Богом.
Это издание окажется наиболее полным из всех, что появлялись до сих пор. Оно идентично изданию 1863 года в двух томах, за исключением двух небольших изменений: сноски по большей части перенесены в глоссарий, а некоторые заметки сокращены, однако ничего важного не было опущено. С другой стороны, было сделано одно или два незначительных дополнения. Тщательно соблюдая хронологический порядок, редактор стремился с помощью биографических, топографических и исторических справок дать читателю все необходимое, чтобы он мог, насколько это возможно, погрузиться в обстоятельства, при которых было написано каждое письмо. Приложенный глоссарий шотландских слов и выражений (многие из которых на самом деле являются староанглийскими), указатель мест и лиц, указатель особых тем, а также предпосланное каждому письму содержание, как мы смеем надеяться, окажутся интересными и полезными. Очерк жизни Резерфорда может показаться слишком кратким, но рамки, которыми неизбежно должен ограничиваться такой очерк, занимая место простого введения, сделали краткость неизбежной.
В этом издании можно найти каждое письмо, опубликованное до настоящего времени. Десять дополнительных писем из издания 1848 года, наряду с двумя другими, добавленными с того времени, вставлены в хронологическом порядке. Издатели уделили большое внимание типографскому оформлению.
СОДЕРЖАНИЕ.
PAGE Sketch of Samuel Rutherford,1 1.To Marion M'Naught.—Children to be Dedicated to God,33 2.To a Christian Gentlewoman, on the death of a Daughter.—Christ's Sympathy with, and Property in us—Reasons for Resignation,34 3.To Lady Kenmure, on occasion of illness and spiritual depression.—Acquiescence in God's Purpose—Faith in exercise—Encouragement in view of Sickness and Death—Public Affairs,36 4.To Lady Kenmure, on death of her infant Daughter.—Tribulation the Portion of God's People, and intended to wean them from the World,40 5.To Lady Kenmure, when removing from Anwoth.—Changes—Loss of Friends—This World no abiding Place,42 6.To Marion M'Naught, telling of his Wife's illness.—Inward Conflict, arising from Outward Trial,44 7.To Lady Kenmure.—The Earnest of the Spirit—Communion with Christ—Faith in the Promises,46 8.To Marion M'Naught.—His Wife's Illness—Wrestlings with God,49 9.To Marion M'Naught.—Recommending a Friend to her Care—Prayers asked,50 10.To Marion M'Naught.—Submission, Perseverance, and Zeal recommended,50 11.To Lady Kenmure.—God's Inexplicable Dealings with His People well ordered—Want of Ordinances—Conformity to Christ—Troubles of the Church—Mr. Rutherford's Wife's Death,52 12.To Marion M'Naught.—God Mixeth the Cup—The Reward of the Wicked—Faithfulness—Forbearance—Trials,54 13.To Marion M'Naught, when exposed to reproach for her principles.—Jesus a Pattern of Patience under Suffering,57 14.To Marion M'Naught, in prospect of the Lord's Supper.—Abundance in Jesus—The Restoration of the Jews—Enemies of God,58 15.To Marion M'Naught.—The threatened Introduction of the Service-Book—Troubles of the Church—Private Wrongs,60 16.To Marion M'Naught.—Proposal to Remove him from Anwoth—Babylon's Destruction, and Christ's Coming—The Young invited,62 17.To Marion M'Naught.—The Prospects of the Church—Arminianism—Call to Prayer—No Help but in Christ,64 18.To Marion M'Naught, in prospect of the Lord's Supper.—Prayer Solicited—The Church's Prospects,66 19.To Lady Kenmure.—Encouragement to Abound in Faith from the Prospect of Glory—Christ's Unchangeableness,67 20.To Lady Kenmure.—Assurance of Christ's Love under Trials—Fulness of Christ—Hope of Glory,69 21.To Lady Kenmure.—Self-denial—Hope of Christ's Coming—Loving God for Himself,72 22.To John Kennedy.—Deliverance from Shipwreck—Recovery from threatened Death—Use of Trials—Remembrance of Friends,74 23.To Lady Kenmure.—Exhorting to remember her Espousal to Christ—Tribulation a Preparation for the Kingdom—Glory in the End,77 24.To Marion M'Naught.—Christ and His Garden—Provision of Ordinances in the Church—Our Children,80 25.To a Gentleman at Kirkcudbright, excusing himself from visiting,83 26.To Marion M'Naught, after her dangerous illness.—Use of Sickness—Reproaches—Christ our Eternal Feast—Fasting,83 27.To Lady Kenmure.—Love to Christ and Submission to His Cross—Believers kept—The Heavenly Paradise,85 28.To Lady Kenmure, after the death of a child.—The State of the Church, Cause for God's Displeasure—His Care of His Church—The Jews—Afflicted Saints,87 29.To Marion M'Naught.—Christ with His People in the Furnace of Affliction—Prayer,89 30.To Lady Kenmure.—Rank and Prosperity hinder Progress—Watchfulness—Case of Relatives,90 31.To Lady Kenmure.—A Union for Prayer Recommended,92 32.To Marion M'Naught.—State and Prospects of the Church—Satan,94 33.To Marion M'Naught.—In Prospect of Going to the Lord's Table,95 34.To Marion M'Naught.—Prospects of the Church—Christ's Care for the Children of Believers,96 35.To Lady Kenmure, on the death of a child.—God Measures our Days—Bereavements Ripen us for the Harvest,97 36.To Marion M'Naught.—Choice of a Commissioner for Parliament,99 37.To Lady Kenmure.—On the Death of Lord Kenmure—Design of, and duties under, Affliction,100 38.To Marion M'Naught.—Christ's Care of His Church, and His Judgments on her Enemies,102 39.To Lady Kenmure.—Preparation for Death and Eternity,103 40.To Lady Kenmure.—When Mr. Rutherford had the Prospect of being Removed from Anwoth,105 41.To Marion M'Naught.—The Church's Trials—Comfort under Temptations—Deliverance—A Message to the Young,106 42.To Lady Kenmure.—The World passeth away—Special Portions of the Word for the Afflicted—Call to Kirkcudbright,108 43.To Marion M'Naught.—When Mr. Rutherford was in difficulty as to accepting a Call to Kirkcudbright, and Cramond,111 44.To Marion M'Naught.—Troubles threatening the Church,113 45.To Marion M'Naught.—In the Prospect of the Lord's Supper, and of Trials to the Church,113 46.To Marion M'Naught.—Tossings of Spirit—Her Children and Husband,114 47.To Marion M'Naught.—Submission to God's Arrangements,116 48.To Marion M'Naught.—Troubles from False Brethren—Occurrences—Christ's Coming—Intercession,117 49.To Marion M'Naught.—Spoiling of Goods—Call to Kirkcudbright—The Lord Reigneth,119 50.To Marion M'Naught.—Christ coming as Captain of Salvation—His Church's Conflict and Covenant—The Jews—Last Days' Apostasy,121 51.To Marion M'Naught.—Public Temptations—The Security of every Saint—Occurrences in the Country-side,123 52.To Marion M'Naught.—In the Prospect of her Husband being compelled to receive the Commands of the Prelates—Saints are yet to Judge,125 53.To Marion M'Naught.—Encouragement under Trial by prospect of Brighter Days,126 54.To Marion M'Naught.—Public Wrongs—Words of Comfort,126 55.To Marion M'Naught.—When he had been threatened with Persecution for Preaching the Gospel,128 56.To Lady Kenmure.—Reasons for Resignation—Security of Saints—The End of Time,129 57.To Marion M'Naught.—In the Prospect of Removal to Aberdeen,131 58.To Lady Kenmure.—On occasion of Efforts to introduce Episcopacy,131 59.To Earlston, Elder.—No Suffering for Christ unrewarded—Loss of Children—Christ in Providence,132 60.To Marion M'Naught.—When he was under Trial by the High Commission,135 61.To Lady Kenmure, on the evening of his banishment to Aberdeen.—His only Regrets—The Cross unspeakably Sweet—Retrospect of his Ministry,136 62.To Lady Culross, on the occasion of his banishment to Aberdeen.—Challenges of Conscience—The Cross no Burden,138 63.To Mr. Robert Cunningham, at Holywood, in Ireland.—Consolation to a Brother in Tribulation—His own Deprivation of Ministry—Christ worth Suffering for,140 64.To Alexander Gordon of Earlston.—His Feelings upon Leaving Anwoth,143 65.To Robert Gordon of Knockbreck, on his way to Aberdeen.—How Upheld on the Way,144 66.To Robert Gordon of Knockbreck, after arriving at Aberdeen.—Challenges of Conscience—Ease in Zion,144 67.To William Fullerton, Provost of Kirkcudbright.—Encouragement to Suffer for Christ,145 68.To John Fleming, Bailie of Leith.—The Sweetness and Faithfulness of Christ's Love,147 69.To Lady Kenmure.—His Enjoyment of Christ in Aberdeen—A Sight of Christ exceeds all Reports—Some ashamed of Him and His,148 70.To Lady Kenmure.—Exercise under Restraint from Preaching—The Devil—Christ's Loving-kindness—Progress,150 71.To Mr. Hugh M'Kail, Minister of Irvine.—Christ to be Trusted amid Trial,152 72.To William Gordon of Roberton.—How Trials are Misimproved—The Infinite Value of Christ—Despised Warnings,153 73.To Earlston, the Elder.—Satisfaction with Christ's Ways—Private and Public Causes of Sorrow,156 74.To Lady Culross.—Suspicions of God's Ways—God's Ways always Right—Grace Grows under Trial,157 75.To John Kennedy, Bailie of Ayr.—Longing after Discoveries of Christ—His Long-suffering—Trying Circumstances,158 76.To Robert Gordon of Knockbreck.—Benefit of Affliction,161 77.To Lady Boyd.—Aberdeen—Experience of himself Sad—Taking Pains to win Grace,163 78.To Lord Boyd.—Encouragement to Exertion for Christ's Cause,164 79.To Margaret Ballantine.—Value of the Soul, and Urgency of Salvation,166 80.To Marion M'Naught.—His Comfort under Tribulations, and the Prison a Palace,168 81.To Mr. John Meine (jun.).—Experience—Patient Waiting—Sanctification,169 82.To John Gordon of Cardoness, Elder.—Win Christ at all Hazards—Christ's Beauty—A Word to Children,170 83.To the Earl of Lothian.—Advice as to Public Conduct—Everything to be endured for Christ,174 84.To Jean Brown.—The Joys of this Life embittered by Sin—Heaven an Object of Desire—Trial a Blessed Thing,177 85.To John Kennedy, Bailie of Ayr.—The Reasonableness of Believing under all Affliction—Obligations to Free Grace,179 86.To Lord Craighall.—Episcopalian Ceremonies—How to Abide in the Truth—Desire for Liberty to preach Christ,181 87.To Elizabeth Kennedy.—Danger of Formality—Christ wholly to be Loved—Other Objects of Love,183 88.To Janet Kennedy.—Christ to be kept at every sacrifice—His incomparable Loveliness,185 89.To the Rev. Robert Blair.—God's Arrangements sometimes Mysterious,187 90.To the Rev. John Livingstone.—Resignation—Enjoyment—State of the Church,190 91.To Mr. Ephraim Melvin.—Kneeling at the Lord's Supper a species of Idolatry,192 92.To Mr. Robert Gordon of Knockbreck.—Visits of Christ—The Things which Affliction Teaches,195 93.To Lady Kenmure.—God's Dealings with Scotland—The Eye to be directed Heavenward,197 94.To Lady Kenmure.—The Times—Christ's Sweetness in Trouble—Longing after Him,198 95.To Lady Kenmure.—Christ's Cross Sweet—His Coming to be Desired—Jealous of any Rival,200 96.To Lady Kenmure.—Christ all Worthy—Anwoth,201 97.To Alexander Gordon of Earlston.—Christ Endeared by Bitter Experiences—Searchings of Heart—Fears for the Church,202 98.To Mr. Alexander Colville of Blair.—Increasing Experience of Christ's Love—God with His Saints,204 99.To Earlston, Younger.—Christ's Ways Misunderstood—His increasing Kindness—Spiritual Delicacy—Hard to be Dead to the World,205 100.To Lady Cardoness.—The One Thing Needful—Conscientious Acting in the World—Advice under Dejecting Trials,208 101.To Jonet Macculloch.—Christ's Sufficiency—Stedfastness in the Truth,210 102.To Alexander Gordon of Knockgray.—Grounds of Praise—Affliction tends to misrepresent Christ—Idols,211 103.To Lady Cardoness, Elder.—Christ and His Cause Recommended—Heavenly-mindedness—Caution against Compliances—Anxiety about his Parish,213 104.To Lady Kenmure.—Painstaking in the Knowledge of Christ—Unusual enjoyment of His Love—Not Easy to be a Christian—Friends must not mislead,215 105.To a Gentlewoman, upon the death of her Husband.—Resignation under Bereavement—His own Enjoyment of Christ's Love,217 106.To Lady Kenmure.—Weak Assurance—Grace different from Learning—Self-accusations,218 107.To Lady Boyd.—Consciousness of Defects no argument of Christ being unknown—His Experience in Exile,220 108.To Lady Kaskiberry.—Gratitude for Kindness—Christ's Presence felt,222 109.To Lady Earlston.—Following Christ not Easy—Children not to be over-loved—Joy in the Lord,223 110.To Mr. David Dickson.—God's Dealings—The Bitter Sweetened—Notes on Scripture,224 111.To Jean Brown.—Christ's Untold Preciousness—A Word to her Boy,226 112.To Mr. John Fergushill.—The Rod upon God's Children—Pain from a sense of Christ's Love—His Presence a Support under Trials—Contentedness with Him alone,227 113.To Mr. Robert Douglas.—Greatness of Christ's Love revealed to those who suffer for Him,229 114.To William Rigg of Athernie.—Sustaining Power of Christ's Love—Satan's Opposition—Yearnings for Christ Himself—Fears for the Church,230 115.To Mr. Alexander Henderson.—Sadness because of Christ's Headship not set forth—His Cause attended with Crosses—The Believer seen of all,232 116.To Lord Loudon.—Blessedness of Acting for Christ—His Love to His Prisoner,234 117.To Mr. William Dalgleish, Minister of Kirkdale and Kirkmabreck.—Christ's Kindness—Dependence on Providence—Controversies,237 118.To Mr. Hugh M'Kail, Minister at Irvine.—Christ's Bountiful Dealings—Joy in Christ through the Cross,239 119.To Mr. David Dickson.—Joyful Experience—Cup Overflowing in Exile,240 120.To Mr. Matthew Mowat, Minister at Kilmarnock.—Plenitude of Christ's Love—Need to use Grace aright—Christ the Ransomer—Desire to proclaim His Gospel—Shortcomings and Sufferings,242 121.To William Halliday.—Diligence in securing Salvation,245 122.To a Gentlewoman after the death of her Husband.—Vanity of Earthly Possessions—Christ a sufficient Portion—Design of Affliction,245 123.To John Gordon of Cardoness, Younger.—Reasons for being earnest about the Soul, and for Resignation,247 124.To John Gordon of Cardoness, Elder.—Call to Earnestness about Salvation—Intrusion of Ministers,248 125.To Lady Forret.—Sickness a Kindness—Christ's Glooms better than the World's Joys,249 126.To Marion M'Naught.—Adherence to Duty amidst Opposition—Power of Christ's Love,250 127.To John Carsen.—Nothing worth the Finding but Christ,251 128.To the Earl of Cassillis.—Honour of testifying for Christ,252 129.To Mr. Robert Gordon, Bailie of Ayr.—Christ above All,253 130.To John Kennedy, Bailie of Ayr.—Christ's Love—The Three Wonders—Desires for His Second Coming,254 131.To Jean Brown.—His Wisdom in our Trials—Rejoicing in Tribulation,257 132.To Jean Macmillan.—Strive to enter In,259 133.To Lady Busbie.—Complete Surrender to Christ—No Idols—Trials discover Sins—A Free Salvation—The Marriage Supper,260 134.To John Ewart, Bailie of Kirkcudbright.—The Cross no Burden—Need of Sure Foundation,262 135.To William Fullerton, Provost of Kirkcudbright.—Fear not them who kill the Body—Unexpected Favour,263 136.To Robert Glendinning, Minister of Kirkcudbright.—Prepare to meet thy God—Christ his Joy,264 137.To William Glendinning.—Perseverance against Opposition,265 138.To Mr. Hugh Henderson, Minister of the Gospel.—Trials selected by God—Patience—Looking for the Judge,266 139.To Lord Balmerinoch.—His happy Obligations to Christ—Emptiness of the World,267 140.To Lady Mar, Younger.—No Exchange for Christ,269 141.To James Macadam.—The Kingdom taken by Force,270 142.To William Livingstone.—Counsel to a Youth,271 143.To William Gordon of Whitepark.—Nothing lost by Trials—Longing for Christ Himself, because of His Love,272 144.To Mr. George Gillespie, Minister of Kirkcaldy.—Suspicions of Christ's Love Removed—Three Desires,273 145.To Jean Gordon.—God the Satisfying Portion—Adherence to Christ,275 146.To Mr. James Bruce, Minister of the Gospel.—Misjudging of Christ's Ways,276 147.To John Gordon, at Rusco.—Pressing into Heaven—To be a Christian no Easy Attainment—Sins to be Avoided,277 148.To Lady Hallhill.—Christ's Crosses better than Egypt's Treasures,278 149.To John Osburn, Provost of Ayr.—Adherence to Christ—His Approbation worth all Worlds,280 150.To John Henderson, in Rusco.—Continuing in Christ—Preparedness for Death,281 151.To John Meine, Senior.—Enjoyment of God's Love—Need of Help—Burdens,281 152.To Mr. Thomas Garven.—A Prisoner's Joys—Love of Christ—The Good Part—Heaven in Sight,283 153.To Bethaia Aird.—Unbelief under Trials—Christ's Sympathy,284 154.To Alexander Gordon of Knockgray.—Prospective Trials,286 155.To Grizzel Fullerton, daughter of Marion M'Naught.—The One Thing Needful—Christ's Love,286 156.To Patrick Carsen.—Early Devotedness to Christ,287 157.To the Laird of Carleton.—Increasing Sense of Christ's Love—Resignation—Deadness to Earth—Temptations—Infirmities,288 158.To Lady Busbie.—Christ all Worthy—Best at our Lowest—Sinfulness of the Land—Prayers,290 159.To John Fleming, Bailie of Leith.—Directions for Christian Conduct,292 160.To Alexander Gordon of Earlston.—Hungering after Christ Himself rather than His Love,295 161.To John Stuart, Provost of Ayr.—Commercial Misfortunes—Service-Book—Blessedness of Trials,298 162.To John Stuart, Provost of Ayr.—The Burden of a Silenced Minister—Spiritual Shortcomings,302 163.To John Stuart, Provost of Ayr.—View of Trials past—Hard Thoughts of Christ—Crosses—Hope,304 164.To Ninian Mure, one of the family of Cassincarrie.—A Youth Admonished,307 165.To Mr. Thomas Garven.—Personal Insufficiency—Grace from Christ alone—Longings after Him,308 166.To Cardoness, the Elder.—A Good Conscience—Christ kind to Sufferers—Responsibility—Youth,310 167.To Lady Boyd.—Lessons learned in the School of Adversity,312 168.To Mr. David Dickson.—Christ's Infinite Fulness,315 169.To the Laird of Carleton.—God's Working Incomprehensible—Longing after any Drop of Christ's Fulness,317 170.To Robert Gordon of Knockbreck.—Longing for Christ's Glory—Felt guiltiness—Longing for Christ's Love—Sanctification,319 171.To the Laird of Moncrieff.—Concert in Prayer—Stedfastness to Christ—Grief misrepresents Christ's Glory,321 172.To John Clark.—Marks of Difference betwixt Christians and Reprobates,323 173.To Cardoness, the Younger.—Warning and Advice as to Things of Salvation,324 174.To Lord Craighall.—Idolatry Condemned,326 175.To John Laurie.—Christ's Love—A Right Estimate of Him—His Grace,330 176.To the Laird of Carleton.—A Christian's Confession of Unworthiness—Desire for Christ's Honour—Present Circumstances,331 177.To Marion M'Naught.—Christ Suffering in His Church—His Coming—Outpourings of Love from Him,335 178.To Lady Culross.—Christ's Management of Trials—What Faith can do—Christ not Experience—Prayers,337 179.To Mr. John Nevay.—Christ's Love Sharpened in Suffering—Kneeling at the Communion—Posture at Ordinances,340 180.To John Gordon of Cardoness, the Elder.—Longings for those under his former Ministry—Delight in Christ and His Appearing—Pleading with his Flock,344 181.To Earlston, the Younger.—Dangers of Youth—Christ the best Physician—Four Remedies against Doubting—Breathing after Christ's Honour,348 182.To Alexander Gordon of Knockgray.—Joy in God—Trials work out Glory to Christ,353 183.To Mr. J—— R——.—Christ the Purifier of His Church—Submission to His Ways,355 184.To Mr. William Dalgleish, Minister of the Gospel.—The Fragrance of the Ministry—A Review of his Past and Present Situation, and of his Prospects,358 185.To Marion M'Naught.—Longing to be Restored to his Charge,361 186.To Robert Stuart.—Christ chooses His own in the Furnace—Need of a Deep Work—The God-Man, a World's Wonder,363 187.To Lady Gaitgirth.—Christ Unchangeable, though not always Enjoyed—His Love never yet fully poured out—Himself His People's Cautioner,366 188.To Mr.