Naval Conference of (1908-9), 108, 360, 536, 577
Treaty of (1863), 88
Louis XIV.: Ordinance of 1681, concerning neutral property, 219
practice of embargo, 446
Louis Napoleon, award of, in the case of the General Armstrong, 442
Ludwig, case of the, 244
Lushington, on blockade, 462, 463, 464
Luxemburg, neutrality of, 91, 368, 393, 413
Luxor, case of the, 507, 558
M
Madison, Mr., reprisal by, 307
Magellan, Straits of, neutralisation of, 89
Mailbags during war, 237, 385, 524
Mailboats during war, 236, 526, 531, 535
Malacca, case of the, 102
Manchuria, 87, 387, 395
Man-of-war, neutral, as an asylum, 423
Manouba, case of the, 531
Marauding, 316
Maritime Convention of St. Petersburg (1801), 356, 536
Martens, von, 18
Mason, Mr., case of seizure of, 519, 530
Mediation, 10-15
difference between good offices and, 11
duty of asking for, 13
duty of offering, 10, 13
duty of receiving, 13
Hague Convention, rules regarding, 12-14
legal value of, 5
occasions for, 10, 303, 328
particular form of, 14
right of offering, 10, 15
value of, 14
Mediatorial Conference possible, 10
Медицинские учреждения и т. д. См. Сухопутная война, также Морская война
Menam, blockade of, 49
Menou, General, and capitulation of El Arish, 288
Торговые суда, вражеские:
appropriation of, 218-224, 238-249
attacking, 313
attack on, 104, 225, 226
conversion into men-of-war, 100-104
переоборудование в военные корабли после
capture, 104, 231
crews of, 104, 250
destruction of, 242-245
immunity from seizure of, 234, 235
neutral goods on, 218-220, 244, 384
ransom of, 245
restoration of, 247
sale of, 117, 248
sale of goods on, in transitu, 119, 249
seizure of, 231
status of, at outbreak of war, 140-143
voyage of, at outbreak of war, 235
Торговые суда, нейтральные:
crews of, 250
enemy goods on, 115, 218-224, 356, 385
giving transport to belligerents, 433, 525
rendering unneutral service, 386, 434, 524
rescuing wounded, &c., 259
under convoy, 355, 535, 543
under enemy flag, 112-115, 233, 248
Messina, blockade of, 49
Meteor, case of the, 405
Metz, battle of, 393, 413
Mexico, blockade of, 49
Military operations and neutrals, 386-397
Military preparations and neutrals, 397-409
Militia, 94
Мины:
Convention concerning the laying of, 228, 463
floating mechanical, 227-231
submarine contact, 227-231, 445, 463
Mitylene, seizure of the island of, 43
Modena, subjugation of, 327
Modeste, case of the, 441
Money as contraband, 487
Montara, case of the, 114
Moynier, Gustave, 155
Municipal neutrality laws, 364, 375, 418, 422
Municipal officials, deposition by enemy, 214
N
Nancy Court of Appeal, case of, 215
Naniwa, case of the, 114, 423
Наполеон I:
act of reprisals by, 131
Berlin decrees of (1806), 357, 453
seizure of works of art by, 177
troops ordered by, to march through neutral territory, 391
Nassau, subjugation of, 327
Nationality of owner determines character of goods, 116
Naval Code: Italian, 222
Соединенные Штаты. См. Соединенные Штаты
Лондонская морская конференция. См. Лондон
Naval Prize Act (1864), 245, 247
Naval Prize Bill (1911), 240, 245, 247
Морская война:
aims of, 216
убежище во время. См. Нейтральное убежище
bombardment of enemy coast, 266-270
cables, interference with submarine, 271
contributions, 264
dead, treatment of, 254
вражеские торговые суда. См. Торговые суда; Призы
espionage, 262
flags of truce, 278
French Ordinances relating to, 219
hospital ships, 236, 254-257
hospital staff on ships, 260
law of, impending codification, 224
lawful practices, 217
means of, 216, 225
medical staff on ship, 260
objects of, 218
prisoners, who may be made, 250
private property at sea during, 218-223
призы. См. Призы; Призовые суды
religious staff on ship, 260
requisitions, 264
restrictions on the right of capture, 232-237
ruses, 262
shipwrecked, treatment of, 253
sick, treatment of, 253
treason, 262
unlawful practices, 217
violence: against combatants, 249
against non-combatants, 250
against enemy civilians, 251
раненые:
articles destined for the, 493
treatment of, 253
neutral ships assisting, 259, 423-425
Navarino, battle of, 48
Переговоры:
conception of, 6
effect of, 9
importance of, 9
legal value of, 5
peace, 328
procedure during, 6
Negroes, as members of regular forces, 99
Nelson, 356
Nereide, case of the, 542
Netherlands, right of convoy claimed by the, 535
Neumayr de Ramsla, 349
Нейтральное убежище:
abuse of, 420-423
exterritoriality of men-of-war in, 419
facilities rendered to vessels in, 402, 404, 420, 422, 423
fugitive soldiers and, 413-415
in general, 409
land and naval forces distinguished as regards, 417
land forces and, 409-416
naval forces and, 417-425
neutral men-of-war as, 423
non-combatants of belligerent forces and, 415
option of State to grant, 417
prisoners of war and, 410, 419
vessels in distress in, 418
war material in, 415
Нейтральные товары:
innocent, on destroyed neutral vessels, 550
on enemy men-of-war, 232, 542
on such enemy merchantmen as are being destroyed, 244
Neutralisation, temporary, 89
Neutralised States as belligerents, 91, 93, 386-389
Нейтралитет:
angary, right of, 446-449
armed, definition of, 369
первый и второй. См. Первый вооруженный нейтралитет; Второй вооруженный нейтралитет
asylum, to land forces, 409-416
naval forces, 417-425
war material, 415
belligerents to recognise, 367
benevolent, 370
блокада. См. Блокада
characteristics of, 361-368
civil war and, 365
commencement of, 373-377
conception of, 361
контрабанда. См. Военная контрабанда
Conventions, 383
conventional, 369
declarations of, 374
definition of, 361
development and institution of, 347-360
different kinds of, 368-372
end of, 377
in general, 369
impartiality, contents of duty of, 362, 381, 383
instances of, 350
intercourse during, no cessation of, 365, 385
knowledge of war necessary for, 373
laws prescribing attitude of, 375-377
military operations and, 386-397
military preparations and, 397-409
oath of, 212, 364
partial, 369
perfect, 370
perpetual, 368
qualified, 370-372, 389, 392
rights and duties derived from, 363, 378-386
rule of 1756, 114, 353, 499
treaties affecting, 371-372
нарушение. См. Нарушение нейтралитета
voluntary, 369
Нейтральные лица:
убежище. См. Нейтральное убежище
belligerents occupying territory of, 394
conduct in general of, 362, 378
depôts and factories of belligerents on territory of, 397
fugitive soldiers in custody of, 413-415
hostilities by and against, 386-389
impartiality of, 362, 381-383, 386
intercourse between enemy and, 365, 385
loans by, to belligerents, 430
on the part of subjects of, 430-432
men-of-war, built and fitted out by, 405-409
passage of, through waters of, 393
rescuing wounded, &c., 259, 424
supplied by, 389
military operations and, 386-397
information regarding, 434-437
military preparations and, 397-409
mines, laying of, by, 445
naval operations and, 400-409
information regarding, 434-437
organisation of hostile expeditions by, 400
pilotage by, 432
Prize Courts on territory of, 395
prizes of belligerents and, 395
relations of, with belligerents, 378-449
representation at International Prize Court, 569
rights and duties of, 363, 378-386
services by, to belligerents, 389, 432-437
subjects of, fighting for belligerents, 390
supplies by, to belligerents, 375, 405-409, 426-430
on part of subjects of, 427-430
transport by, 424, 433-434
troops, levy of, by, 398
supplied by, 389, 398
vessels of, rescuing wounded, 259, 424
Нейтральная территория:
as a base of naval operations forbidden, 400-404
as an asylum, 410-416, 425
despatches carried over, 435
other uses made of, by belligerents, 394-399, 400
passage through, 372, 382, 391-394, 399
shipwrecked, the, on, 424
Newspaper correspondents in naval warfare, 437
Niagara, case of the, 465
Nickolsburg, Preliminaries of, 329
Nigretia, case of the, 519
Nimeguen, Peace of (1678), 61
Некомбатанты:
attached to armies, 95, 151, 158-161, 169
attached to naval forces, 250, 254-257, 415
Non-hostile relations, 273-299
North-Eastern Boundary Dispute between U.S.A. and Great Britain, 19
North-German Confederation, 100
Инцидент в Северном море. См. Доггер-банка
Northern war, selling of territories during, 205
Уведомление:
of blockade, 457-459
of bombardment, 194
of contraband, 484, 488
of outbreak of war, 125, 374
Novara, case of the, 233
Novik, case of the, 423
O
Оккупация вражеской территории. См. Вражеская территория
Oki, Captain Teisuki, 199, 315
Oldhamia, case of the, 548
Oleg, case of the, 423
Открытое море:
angary, right of, on, 447
belligerents in neutral ports leaving for, 401, 402, 421
capture on the, 526
contraband on, 495
despatch carriers on, 526, 528, 531
enemy property found on, by belligerents, 547
goods on neutral vessels on, 495-514
jurisdiction over foreign subjects on, 364
mechanical mines in, 227
neutral merchantmen on, 128
neutralisation of parts of, 88-90
order on the, in thirteenth century, 239
region of war, 85
telegraph cables in, 271, 272
visitation on, 534
Orange Free State, annexation of, 327
effective occupation of, 209
Ordinances by France on neutral ships and goods, 219
Orinoco Steamship Company, case of, 19
Orozembo, case of the, 518
Начало войны:
after declaration, 123
after initiative hostile acts, 126
after ultimatum, 125
последствия. См. Последствия начала войны
in general, 121
notification of, 125
P
Мирная блокада:
admissibility of, 50, 52
development of, 48
disposal of vessels seized during, 52
instances of, 48, 49, 51, 52
mode of, 52
third States and, 51
value of, 53
variations of practice in, 51
war not necessarily caused by, 53
Pacifico, Don, case of, 41, 49
Palme, case of the, 233
Panama Canal, neutralisation of the, 89
Papal States, 327
Париж:
Act of November (1815), 392
Декларация (1856 г.). См. Парижская декларация
Мирный договор. См. Мирный договор
Parma, subjugation of, 327
Parole, release on, 170, 172
Pascal, case of the, 424
Проход через нейтральную территорию:
of individuals intending to enlist, 399
of prisoners of war and wounded, 412
of troops, 372, 382, 391
of wounded, 392
Passports, 276
Paul, Emperor, armed neutrality in reign of, 355, 356
Paxo, neutralisation of, 88, 369
Мир:
negotiations for, 328
preliminaries of, 329
restoration of condition of, 332
Мирные конференции. См. Гаагские мирные конференции
Peace Societies, so-called, 22
Мирный договор:
Amiens (1802), 332
Berlin (1878), 330
Bukarest (1886), 92
Frankfort (1871), 329, 338, 343
Frederikshamm (1809), 205
London (1863), 88; (1864), 88
Nimeguen (1678), 61
Paris (1856), 11
Portsmouth (1905), 15, 329, 331, 555
Prague (1866), 329
Pyrenees (1659), 537
San Stefano (1878), 330, 335
Westminster (1654), 535
Zürich (1859), 329
Perfidy, instances of, 202, 263, 281, 285
Permanent Court of Arbitration, 13, 22, 23, 26, 157, 561
Administrative Council of the, 565, 569
International Bureau of the, 8, 27, 562, 569, 573, 579
procedure of the, 27-31
Persia, emblem of medical service, 161, 259
Persona standi in judicio of alien enemies, 133
Peterburg, case of the, 102
Peterhoff, case of the, 454, 470, 500, 501
Филлимор о:
blockade, 462
continuous voyage, 500
reprisals, 42
violations of neutrality, 371
Pillage, 181
Pilotage by neutrals, 432
Poison in warfare, 85, 148, 193, 249
Port Arthur, battle of, 423
blockade of, 227, 436
surrender of, 285
Portalis, declaration by, 64
Portsmouth, Peace treaty of (1905), 15, 329, 331, 555
Portugal, treaty affecting neutrality of, 372
Почтовая конвенция:
between Great Britain and Holland (1843), 237
between Great Britain and France (1860), 236
Postal correspondence during war 236, 385, 524
Postilion, case of the, 112, 115
Постилиминиум:
conception of, 339
effects of, 340
illegitimate acts and, 343
interregnum debars, 343
legitimate acts unaffected by, 342
revival of former state of things, 341
Prague, Treaty of (1866), 329
Preliminaries of peace, 329
Prévost, General, reprisal by, 307
Princesse Marie, case of the, 548
Prisoners of war, 134, 151, 152, 153, 165-173, 250, 306, 308, 316, 335, 411, 419, 420
Частная вражеская собственность:
appropriation of, 174, 179-182
at sea, 218, 221-224
booty on battlefield, 163, 177, 181
conveyed into belligerents' territory, 182
destruction of, 187-191
during bombardment, 194, 195
immovable, 179
on enemy territory, 139-143
personal, 180
transport, means of, 180
utilisation of, 179
war material, 180
works of art and science, 180, 195
Частные лица:
during siege and bombardment, 193, 194
hostility in arms of, 97, 152, 312
intercourse and trade with enemy subjects, 135, 405, 427-432, 434-437
of neutral States, treatment of, 363-365
persona standi in judicio, 133
position at outbreak of war, 131
position in general as regards war, 63-67
property of, on enemy territory, 139
requisitions in kind and service from, 152, 184-187, 211-213
violence against, 151, 251
Privateering, 103, 219, 353
Privateers, 99, 357, 372, 534
Призовые суды:
adjudication by, 231, 240
appeal against judgment of, 241, 529, 530, 555, 557
blockade runners, adjudication of, 476
captured neutral vessel to be tried by, 510-514, 529, 530, 544, 547-552
claims after judgment of, 557
conduct of neutral vessels to, 547
continuous voyage and, 499
discretion of, as to confiscation, 544
origin of, 238
practice of, 553
purpose of, 239
reform projects for, 559
territory on which instituted, 240, 395
Призы:
abandonment of, 246
cargo of, 242
conduct of, to Prize Court, 241, 546
crew of, 105, 231, 242, 547
destruction of, 242, 547
distribution of prize money, 248
fate of, 231, 247
hostage for ransom, 246
loss of, 246
neutral goods on, 242, 244, 530
ransom of, 245
recapture of, 246, 551
safe keeping on neutral territory, 395
sale of, 396
effect of, 248
Собственность. См. Частная вражеская собственность; Публичная вражеская собственность
Prussian Regulations regarding Naval Prizes, 505
Публичная вражеская собственность:
appropriation of, 174-178, 183
at sea, 218
booty on battlefield, 163, 177
уничтожение. См. Уничтожение вражеской собственности
during bombardment, 195
immoveable, 174-175
moveable, 176-177
on enemy territory, 139
utilisation of, 175, 176
Pufendorf, 295
Преследование, право. См. Право преследования
Pyrenees, Peace treaty of (1659), 537
Q
Qualification of belligerents, 90-92
Qualified neutrality, 370-372, 389, 392
Пощада:
duty of giving, 147, 231, 249
refusal of, 147
Quartering of soldiers, 181, 185
R
Railways, use of, in war, 139, 176, 180, 447, 448
Ramillies, case of the, 263
Ransom of prize, 245
Rapid, case of the, 522
Ras-el-Tin Fort, case of, 282
Rebellion contrasted with war, 62
Rebels, 70
Recapture of prizes, 246, 551
Receptum arbitri, 17
Recognition as a belligerent Power, 69
Red Cross, 161, 164, 203, 258
Red Sea, proposed neutralisation of, 90
Region of war, 85-90
exclusion from, through neutralisation, 88
Relief Societies, 171
Репарации за:
exercise of right of angary, 385
violation of neutrality, 352, 380, 442
Repatriation, 172, 173
Репрессалии:
admissibility of, 40, 46, 281, 305
arbitrariness in, danger of, 306
by whom performed, 41
cessation of, 46
conception of, 38
embargo, 40, 44. See also Embargo
inception of, 46
instances of, 131, 147, 306-308
kinds of, 42, 44
laws of war not binding in case of, 84
objects of, 42
peace, distinguished from war, 46, 305
proportionate to wrong done, 44
restriction of, proposed, 308
value of, 46, 305
Requisitions, 153, 181, 183-186, 212, 264, 267
Reshitelni, case of the, 389, 442
Resistance to visitation, forcible, 540-543
Реторсия:
conception and characteristics of, 36
exercise of, 37
importance of, 36
justification for, 37
reprisals contrasted with, 38
value of, 38
Reuss, M. de, 40
Riga, blockade of, 464
Право:
of angary, 446-449, 510
of convoy, 535
of pursuit of a vanquished army into neutral territory, 352, 387
of pursuit of a defeated fleet into neutral waters, 352, 387, 422
of stoppage in transitu, 120
of visit and search, 290, 533
См. также Jus
Rio de Janeiro, blockade of, 49
Rio Grande, blockade of the, 454
Rivier, 84
Riza Bey, Colonel, made prisoner, 531
Робертс, лорд:
action concerning train wrecking, 318
proclamations during South African War, 318
reprisal by, 306
Robe d'ennemy confisque celle d'amy, 219
Roche, Hon. J. B., case of, 376
Rojdestvensky, Admiral, in territorial waters, 404
North Sea outrage and, 7
Rouen, blockade of, 454
Rule of 1756, 114, 353, 499
Военные хитрости:
characteristics of, 200
distinguished from perfidy, 202
kinds of, 201, 262
Русско-японская война, упоминается на:
armistice, 331
asylum to men-of-war, 422, 423
booty on battlefield, 182
capitulation, 285
contraband, 486, 488
declaration of war, 123
destruction of enemy merchantmen, 243
destruction of neutral prizes, 548
Dogger Bank case, 7
disguised soldiery, 202, 302
enemy subjects on belligerent's territory, 132
hospital ships, 256
intervention, 388
irregular forces, 96
loans, flotation of, 431, 432
mechanical mines, 227
merchantmen at outbreak of war, 235
neutrality, 87, 359, 375, 387, 390, 422
peace negotiations, 329, 331
prisoners of war, 336, 424
prizes, destruction of, 243
region of war, 87, 387, 395
release of neutral prizes, 555
telegraphic facilities, 436
unneutral service, 519, 525
volunteer fleets, 102
warships in neutral waters, 404
war treason, 315
Russo-Swedish War (1788), referred to on neutrality, 372, 389
Русско-турецкая война (1877 г.), упоминается на:
flag, use of false, 262
loans, 431
merchantmen at outbreak of war, 235
peace negotiations, 330
S
Safe-conducts, granting of, 232, 276
Safeguards, 277
St. Kilda, case of the, 548
Санкт-Петербург:
Декларация. См. Санкт-Петербургская декларация
Maritime Convention of (1801), 356, 536
Sale of vessels in time of war, 117, 248, 390, 426
San Stefano, Peace treaty of, 330, 335
Sardinia, subjugation of States by, 327
Скотт, сэр Уильям:
neutral property on armed enemy vessels condemned by, 542
on capture of enemy vessels in neutral waters, 443
on contraband, 503
on unneutral service, 519
on vessels under neutral convoy, 543
См. также Стоуэлл, лорд
Scouting, 197
Scouts, use of armed natives as, 99
Морская война. См. Морская война
Досмотр:
resistance to, 540-545
right of, over merchantmen, 533-540
during armistice, 290
Second Armed Neutrality, 355-357, 370, 461, 468, 481, 536
Sedan, battle of, 393
Seizure, immunity of vessels from, 232-237
См. также Вражеские суда
Servia, 62, 91
Seven Years' War, forcible levies in, 205
Судно. См. Вражеские суда; Торговые суда
Ship papers, 543-545
Shipwrecked, treatment of the, 252-262, 424
Sicilian sulphur monopoly, 39, 45
Sicilies, subjugation of the Two, 327
Sick-bays, 257
Siege, 191, 193
Silesia, passage of troops through, 391
Silesian loan, case of the, 44, 557
Sinnet, Mr., case of, 376
Slidell, Mr., case of seizure of, 519, 530
Smith, Sir Sidney, and capitulation of El Arish, 287
Smolensk, case of the, 102
Solferino, battle of, 155