benefits offered by the Church, 260.
Laissez-faire system, revolt against, 12;
the advice of the individualist, 29;
condemned by Louis Blanc, 117;
effect of, 163;
opinion of Rodbertus, 168.
Lamennais, De, distress at results of the French Revolution, 12;
sketch of his life, 245;
does not satisfy the church authorities, 246;
«Les Paroles d’un Croyant», 246;
modern employers worse than early slave-owners, 247.
Lange, F. A., warnings of, to the progressists, 18;
his opinion of Marx, 174.
Lassalle, war-cries against capital, 2;
party of progress opposed to, 17;
his success attributed by Mehring to his enemies, 19;
account of the ateliers sociaux, 113;
life, 189 et seqq.;
interest in Countess Von Hatzfeldt, 190;
agitation in favor of the laboring class, 190;
success of his writings, 191;
the “Iron Law of Wages,” 191, 197;
productive co-operative associations, 192;
leader of the Universal German Laborers’ Union, 194;
Bismarck’s appreciation of, 196;
father of social democracy, 210;
nominates Becker as his successor in the presidency of the laborers’ union, 225.
Laurent, a Saint-Simonian, 72.
Лавеле, Де, «La Démocratie et l’Économie Politique», 8, прим.;
«European Terror», 150;
regards Christianity as the hope of the laboring class, 261.
Le Chevalier, Jules, a Fourierist, 102.
Ledru-Rollin, a colleague of Louis Blanc, 111.
Lepelletier, member of the Committee of Insurrection, 32.
Leroux, exponent of humanitarianism, 72.
Lesseps, De, inspired by Saint-Simonism, 55, 72;
Enfantin associated with, in agitation for the Suez Canal, 77.
Liebknecht moves the expulsion of Becker from the Universal German Laborers’ Union, 226;
character, 228;
decides not to enter civil service, 229;
takes part in the revolution of 1848, 229;
interpreter of Marx, 230;
an extremist, 230.
Louis Philippe criticised by Louis Blanc, 110.
Ладлоу, Дж. М., описывает причины упадка религии среди рабочих, 24, прим.;
assists in forming co-operative societies in England, 251.
Luther accused of heresy by Saint-Simon, 64.
Mably compared with Babœuf, 31.
Маколей упоминает рост государственного предпринимательства в Англии, 242, прим.
Malon, B., a collectivist, 150;
description of present tendencies of French socialism, 154.
Manchester school, sympathy of the party of progress with, 17;
attacked by professorial socialists, 240;
indignation of Christian socialists at, 249.
Maréchal, member of the Committee of Insurrection, 32;
подготовил «Манифест равных», 33.
Marie, M., wishes to discredit Louis Blanc with the laborers, 112.
Марло, «System of World Economy», 158.
брак, отсутствие брака у шейкеров, 23, прим.;
among the Icarians, 48 and note, 51;
among the Saint-Simonians, 71;
Enfantin’s views regarding, 75;
Fourier’s, 100;
Von Ketteler’s, 259.
Marx, Karl, indictment against liberalism, 13;
долг перед Прудоном и Родбертусом, 129, прим.;
his views adopted by the collectivists, 140;
life, 170 et seqq.;
“Das Kapital,” the Bible of the social democrats, 172, 173;
his ability, 174;
meetings after his death, 174, 175;
theory of history, 175;
doctrine of value, 178;
labor-time the measure of value, 179;
head of the International, 185;
enmity of Becker for, 226.
Maurice, Frederick, a Christian socialist, 249;
takes part in the formation of co-operative societies in England, 251.
Mehring, on the misery of the poor, 10;
«History of Social Democracy in Germany», 17;
on the relations between Progressists and the social democrats, 18;
his opinion of Liebknecht, 228.
Meyer, R., on socialism in France since Proudhon, 143;
estimate of German socialists, 157.
Mill, John Stuart, objects to present method of distributing economic goods, 67;
exposition of Ricardo’s law of wages, 199;
a professorial socialist, 238.
Morality, state of, after French Revolution, 10;
to be derived from principle of fraternity, according to Saint-Simon, 65;
decay of among laboring class as productive of socialistic movements, 224.
More, Sir Thomas, his “Utopia” socialistic, 3;
character of, 20;
inspired Cabet, 40.
Morelly, “Code de la Nature” the inspiration of Babœuf, 34.
Morley on Rousseau’s social ideas, 4;
об отношении Конта к Сен-Симону, 57, прим.
Most, lecture in Baltimore, 27, 232;
expelled from the social democratic convention, 216.
Muiron, adherent of Fourier, 101.
Müller, Adam, head of the romantic party, against liberalism, 12, 13.
Mutualism, Proudhon’s scheme, 136.
Нил, Э. В., письмо о христианских социальных усилиях Мориса, Кингсли, Хьюза и др., и кооперации в Англии, 252-258.
Nordhoff criticises Cabet, 41.
Нойес считает «фамилизм» и коммунизм антагонистичными, 23, прим.;
on Fourieristic experiments in America, 107.
Nuremberg contains magnificent remains of mediæval civilization, 6.
Owen, Robert, character of, 20;
представитель английского коммунизма, 31, прим.;
does not encourage Fourier, 85.
Parisian mob of 1871, 20.
Pauperism one of the evils Rodbertus sought to abolish, 161;
abolition of requires state interference, according to Rodbertus, 166.
Pellarin, Charles, biographer of Fourier, 102 and note.
Peron, one of the Icarians, 46, 48.
Peters, H., values the average work of a laborer in the building trade, 167.
Plato, his “Republic” socialistic, 3;
not a demagogue, 20;
idea of slavery, 176.
Political programme of Guesde, 153.
Progressists, their contest with Lassalle; defection of laborers from, 18.
Proletarians, men without property, 4;
Saint-Simonism first expression of, 80;
mentioned in Guesde’s electoral programme, 152;
Malon’s opinion about, 154;
call of Marx to the, 171;
growing importance of, 177;
will return to Christianity when they understand its true mission (De Laveleye), 261.
Прудон, жизнь, 125-130;
study of theology, 125;
his work on the observation of Sunday, 126;
studies political economy, 127;
значение «Qu’est-ce que la Propriété?», 127-129;
hatred of rich, 128;
discouraged visionary projects, 129;
“Système des Contradictions Économiques,” etc., 130;
a destroyer, 130;
combats other systems, 129, 131;
failure of his bank designed for the benefit of the laborers, 131, 136;
ideas on property, 132;
anarchy his ideal of government, 134;
mutualism, 136;
rejects communism, 137;
how equality is to be obtained, 138;
anarchic equality, 139;
résumé of his system, 140;
his honesty of purpose, 141.
Рейбо вводит слово «социалист», 29, прим.;
«Études sur les Réformateurs», 34, прим.;
description of the death of Saint-Simon, 61.
Ricardo, estimation of, by German socialists, 157;
law of wages, 191, 197, 199.
Rich, confrontation of, by poor productive of socialistic movements, 221.
Ripley, George, one of the leading spirits in the Brook Farm experiment, 107.
Rochdale, co-operative experiment at, 253.
Rodbertus, Karl, life, 159;
representative of pure theoretical socialism, 159;
compared with Ricardo, 160;
his writings, 160;
describes pauperism and crises as the great social evils, 161;
his starting-point is his conception of labor, 161;
the cause of pauperism and crises, 162;
evils of the laissez-faire system, 163;
division of products, 164;
pauperism and panics to be banished by state interference, 166;
his influence, 169;
correspondence with Lassalle, 192.
Rodrigues chosen by Saint-Simon as his successor, 71.
Rogers, Thorold, points out certain good features in feudalism, 5.
Roscher, criticism on German socialism, 158;
offenses punishable with death in the army, 209;
conditions productive of socialistic movements, 221;
elevates man to the central position in economic science, 244.
Rossi, Pellegrino, instructor of Proudhon, 127.
Rothschild, his refutation of communism, 35.
Rousseau, opinions about property, 3.
Ruskin, complains of a lack of patriotism in money matters, 239.
Райланс, д-р Дж. Г., «Lectures on Social Questions», 17;
relation between socialism and Christianity, 24.
Sacred College of Apostles founded by Saint-Simonians, 74.
Saint-Simon, opposed to the laissez-faire system, 12;
life, 53 et seqq.;
in America, 54;
life purpose, 55;
Mexico, Panama Canal scheme, 55;
president of the commune, 56;
imprisonment, 56;
teacher of Comte, 57;
destitution, 58;
writings, 59;
obtains a pension, 60;
«Nouveau Christianisme», 60;
doctrines, 62;
teaches the need of authority, 63;
association, 64;
revolution injurious, 64;
economic and social organizations, 66;
a representative of pure socialism, 66;
state property versus private property, 68;
society to be organized as an army, 68;
his followers, the Saint-Simonians, accused of advocating communism of wives and property, 69;
they reject inheritance, 69;
their views regarding women, 71;
their costume, 75;
schism among them, 75;
Ménilmontant, 76;
beneficial results of Saint-Simonism, 79;
Saint-Simon compared with Fourier, 81;
contempt of Saint-Simonians for Fourier, 85;
Saint-Simon’s rank among French socialists, 108.
Savigny, opinion concerning “Das System der erworbenen Rechte” of Lassalle, 190.
Schäffle, his “Socialism as Presented by Kaufmann,” describes war-cries against capital as modern, 2;
considers communists as not necessarily anti-Christian, 25;
criticism on Fourier, 100;
его «Quintessence of Socialism», 150;
took him years to understand German socialism, 156.
Schmoller, a professorial socialist, 237;
definition of state, 241;
his open letter to Professor von Treitschke, 243.
Schweitzer, Von, president of the Universal German Laborers’ Union, 226;
his life, 226, 227;
withdrawal from the social democrats, 227.
шейкеры, упомянутые Нойесом в вопросе «фамилизма» против социализма, 23, прим.
Шоу, Альберт, его письмо о современном положении икарийцев, 42-48.
Sismondi, purpose of the poor and rich in labor, 9.
Slaney introduces in Parliament a bill which becomes the law of industrial societies in England, 254.
Smalley, G. W., eulogy on Louis Blanc’s character, 116.
Smith, Adam, regards economic goods only as products of labor, 161;
the wages of labor, 202.
Social democrats, views of, concerning the crimes of the rich, 11;
Mehring’s history of, in Germany, 17;
irreligious attitude of, 23;
one of the divisions of communism and socialism, 30, 169;
the collectivists are social democrats, 149;
are international, 150;
admit the necessity of land and capital, 168;
Marx their leading theoretician, 170;
“Das Kapital” the Bible of, 173;
Lassalle their leading agitator, 189;
rise of, 194, 203;
doctrines, 197;
extremists, 204;
characteristics, 204;
demands, 205;
some beneficial doctrines, 205;
movement towards communism, 206;
their programme involves army discipline, 209;
since the death of Lassalle, 211;
universal suffrage, 211;
number of their votes for the members of the Reichstag, 213;
blamed for attempts on the life of the emperor, 214;
congress at Wyden, 1880, 215;
at Copenhagen, 1883, 216;
grounds of their discontent, 216;
internal history of the party after Lassalle’s death, 225;
the Laborers’ Union, 225;
Social Democratic Labor Party, 227;
change in since Lassalle, 231;
violence thought necessary, 232;
connection with attempts on the life of the emperor, 233;
compared with early Christians, 233.
Socialism, object, 1;
peculiarities of modern schemes, 2;
cosmopolitan, 3;
older schemes, 4;
before the French Revolution, 4;
taught the necessity of new forms of society after the French Revolution, 13;
proper method of treatment, 14;
hatred of most authors for, 16;
opposed to individualism, 29;
distinguished from communism, 30;
modern schemes of, 30;
Saint-Simonism vide Saint-Simon, Fourierism vide Fourier, connection with politics, 109;
principle of authority, 124;
Proudhon, 124;
in France since Proudhon, 143;
cause of French, 143;
existing French, 144;
Blanquists, 145;
anarchists, 146;
nihilism, 146;
anarchists believe in collectivism, 149;
collectivists, 150;
classical epoch-making is to-day German, 156;
vitality of German, 156;
German, like French, is negative, 157;
adherents of German school of, 158;
Rodbertus, 159;
classification of German, 169;
Marx, 170;
International Workingmen’s Association, 183;
Lassalle, 189;
conditions productive of, 221;
Bismarck’s measures, 235;
professorial, 236;
belief of professorial, 236, 241;
mosaic legislation, 237;
formation of party of professorial socialists, 237;
Mill’s statement of doctrines of professorial, 238;
convention at Eisenach in 1872, 240;
questions discussed, 240;
exaltation of the state by professorial, 241;
Wagner’s law of expenditures of government, 242;
accomplishment of Wagner’s ideal, 243;
professorial repudiates self-interest, 243;
De Lamennais and Christian, 245;
Christian, in England, 249;
co-operative societies, 251;
письмо г-на Нила, 252-255;
two divisions of Christian, 256;
Protestant Christian, 256;
Catholic Christian, 257.
Stein, Von, describes Saint-Simon’s historical importance, 79, 80;
comparison between Fourier and Saint-Simon, 81;
сравнение классификации страстей Фурье с классификацией Пифагора и Боссюэ, 92, прим.
Stöcker, a leader of Protestant Christian Socialism in Germany, 256.
Strikes, to be reported to the congresses of the International Workingmen’s Association, 184;
to be abolished by the Social Democrats, 209.
Самнер, Чарльз, мнение о «Histoire de la Révolution Française» Луи Блана, 111.
Зибель, фон, История Французской революции, 6, прим., 33, прим.
Тэн, «Ancient Régime», 6, прим.
Thomas, Émile, manager of the ateliers nationaux, 112.
Todt, Dr., a leader of Protestant Christian Socialism, 256.
Treitschke, Von, attacks the professorial socialists, 243.
Union for social politics, formation of, 240.
Universal German Laborers’ Union, formation of, 194;
demanded universal and equal suffrage, 212;
since Lassalle, 225;
its presidents, 226;
presidency of Von Schweitzer, 227.
Value, Marx’s doctrine of, presented by Proudhon, 129;
находится в «Das Kapital», 178.
Vigoureux, Madame Clarisse, a Fourierist, 102.
Wages, Iron Law of, significance of, 191;
Lassalle’s statement of, 197;
Mill’s statement of, 199;
accepted by Von Ketteler, 258.
Wagner, opinion of Rodbertus, 159;
a professorial socialist, 169;
leader of the professorial socialists, 237;
his law of expenditures of government, 242.
Walker, F. A., proper method of dealing with social questions, 16.
Weitling, alleged dependence of Lassalle upon, 19.
Wolff, one of the founders of Neue Rheinische Zeitung, 171.
Workshops, Louis Blanc’s system of, 112, 113, 119-122, 192.
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