Сэр Э. Рэй Ланкестер

«Развлечения натуралиста»

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УКАЗАТЕЛЬ

Abies, the genus of the Silver Fir, 317

Acorns, sea-, 100, 110

Actinia mesembryanthemum, a common sea-anemone, 85, 86

living in an aquarium for fifty years, 86

African animals, preservation of, 20

Alchemists and the divining-rod, 385

Aldeburgh, amber to be bought there, 74

the great pebble beach at, 55

Alpine flowers, 161

reason of strong colour of, 167, 168

Янтарь, 71-76

chemical nature of, 75

insects in, 73

uses of, 73, 74

Amber-routes, 70

Ambleteuse, once a great harbour, 51

Amphioxus, 2

Anchovy, the, 359

sauce, its history and colour, 359

Anemone, the Weymouth, 88

Anemones, sea-, 81, 84, 85, 86

fertilization of, 186

Anthea cereus, a sea-anemone, 86

Ape, the lines on the palm of the, 373

к человеку, от, 236-291

Apes, mental qualities of, 241, 242

Aquariums, marine, made fashionable by Mr. Gosse, 83

"Arabian Nights," stories as to men turned into fish, 353

Araucaria, the monkey-puzzle, 329

Arbor vitæ, a kind of cypress, 330

Argentière (Switzerland), 164

Aril of the yew tree, 310

Arthropods or jointed-leg owners, 102, 103

Ashtaroth, 352

Astrology, 372

Atargatis, 352

Atlas cedar, 320

Augurs, the Roman corporation of, 371

Aurelia, the common jelly-fish, 95

Australian natives, 29, 30

Automata, animals as, 187

Balancers or dwindled wings of the two-winged flies, 218

Balanus, the sea-acorn or acorn-barnacle, 110

Ballet, Russian Imperial, 169, 177

Усоногий рак, рост и трансформация, 111-113

легенда об усоногом раке и гусе, 118-141

the ship's, figure of, 109

Barnacle-goose, the, 118

Barnacles, 100, 108-141

nauplius young of, discovered by the Army surgeon, Vaughan Thompson, 107

their "complemental males" discovered by Darwin, 115

Barrett, Sir W. F., on water-finders, 389, 390

Beaches, constituents of, 53, 55-63

Bee, the queen, retains the sperm of one drone for four or five years, 405

Beit, M. Otto, 408

Bernacæ and bernak, Celtic word for shell-fish, 121

Berri-berri, a disease due to bad diet, 297

Birds believed to be produced by trees, 118

их ухаживание, 298-300

Birth-marks, belief in, similar to that in magical power of water-finders, 390

experiment by the patriarch Jacob, 391, 399

Mr. Heape on, 398

Bivalve and univalve shells, 143

Bleeding of the nose, Latin hymn to arrest, 343

Blood, amount of, in man's body, 348

coloured blue in scorpions, crustaceans, and molluscs, 346

colourless corpuscles of, 349

colourless, of lower animals, 346

duties of the, 349, 350

emotion and excitement caused by sight of, 345

fascination of, distinguished from cruelty, 344

of the grub of the midge and of the coiled pond-snail, coloured red by hæmoglobin, 346

red corpuscles of, 347

superstitions about, 342, 343

the, and its circulation, 343 et seq.

the only case of an insect with red, 223, 346

used as an adhesive by Australians, 343

Blood-stream, its pace in man, 348

Blood-vessels, swollen, of molluscs, crustacea, and insects, 340

Bournemouth, various pine trees at, 324

Bower-bird, its play-run, 196

Brain of apes and man, 253 et seq.

increase of its size means increase of educability, 268

значение его большего размера у человека, чем у обезьян, 257-261

small brains of extinct animals, 259

Brent-geese and tree-geese, 122

Bristle-worms, 79

Browne, Sir Thomas, and the spontaneous generation of mice, 125

Bruno, St., his lily, 165

Bummaloh, or Bombay duck, 359

Bunodes crassicornis, a sea-anemone, 85, 86

Bustard, the courting of the, 199

Buttercup, the white, 165

Кейбл, автор «Старых креольских дней», 55

Canard and cock-and-bull stories, 119

Canine tooth of the Piltdown jaw, discovery of the, 287

Capercailzie, the, 44

Carnelians on the Felixstowe beach, 58

Cedars, 319

Cement stones, 58

Charles II and the globe of fish, 406

Chartreuse, the Grande, 163

Chesil beach, the, 61

Chin, the bony, of man, peculiar to him, 250

Christmas trees, 302

Chyle, the, 333

Circulation, the, of the blood, 348

Cirripedes, the order comprising barnacles, 114

Click-beetles, the adults of wire-worms, 225

Cockle, the common, 146

jumping powers of the, 150

Cœlom, the lymph-holding body cavity, 338

Colours of marine animals, 93

Cone of the Douglas fir (figure), 327

of the Larch (figure), 319

of the Monterey Pine, or Pinus insignis (figure), 325

of the Pinaster (figure), 323

of the Prickly pine, Pinus muricata (figure), 326

(male and female) of the Scots fir (figure), 305

(female) of the Silver fir (figure), 316

(female) of the Spruce or Christmas tree (figure), 318

(modified) of the Yew tree (figure), 310

Cones, globular, of cypress, 330

of juniper, 308, 331

of firs and pine trees, 303

Coniferæ, survey of, 313

tabular statement of their families, sections, and genera, 331

Conifers, the three commonest in England, 308

Conjugation in lower forms of life, 183

Conjurers still believed by some to conjure spirits and deal in the black art, 365

Connective tissue, 335

Сознательный и бессознательный разум, 262-263

Consciousness, arrival of, 213

Contagious magic and fish-eating, 354

Copal gum, similar to amber, 73

Copalite found at Highgate, 76

Coprolite on the Suffolk shore, 59

Coral, white, 3, 9

Corals related to sea-anemones, 89

Corethra, the plume fly, its transparent larva, 27, 224

Corpus Christi, festival of, and dancing, 174

Corpuscles, colourless, of the blood, 349

red, of the blood, 347

Correvon, M., his garden, 163

Corundum pebbles give flame-flash when rubbed together, 67

Courting dress of water-fleas, 205

Ухаживание, 180-215

methods of, in man not inherited or instinctive, 211

Crabs, 98, 104, 105

Crane-fly, 216 et seq.

Crawfish and crayfish, 99

Crustaceans, use of the word, 98

Cucujos, the, a phosphorescent beetle of South America, 234

Cupressus sempervirens, the common cypress, 330

Cyancæa, the stinging jelly-fish of our coast, 95

Cycads, an order allied to conifers, 309

Cypress tree, the, 330

Cyprus and coffers, 330

and Crete, ancient vases from, with pictures of transition from barnacle to goose, 130, 133

Daddy-Long-Legs, 216 et seq.

sometimes used as a name for the spider-like Opilio, 220

Dagon, the fish-god, 352

Dancing and science, 169 et seq.

of birds and spiders, 171

various kinds of, 172, 173, 177, 178

Daphne, the Alpine, 166

Darwin and Lord Morton's mare, 400

Dawson, Mr. Charles, discovers the missing link, 284

Deodar, the Himalayan cedar, 320

Destruction of native animals in England, 15

Dewar, Sir James, on suspended animation of luminous bacteria, 158

Diet, certain substances necessary to be healthy, 294

Diptera or two-winged flies, divisions of, 222

Disharmonies in animal structure and habit, 227

in man's structure, 228

Display in courtship, 197 et seq.

Divination, 371

by the forked twig, 384

by throwing a rod into the air, 383

varieties of methods in, 371

Divining-rod, the, 383

Dormouse, easily loses the skin of its tail, 219

Dousers and dousing, 385

dishonest variety of, 388

or water-finders tested by a committee, 392

some honest, 387

Dragon, the heraldic, and the parachute lizard, 382

Dredge, the naturalist's, 1

Duclaux, Professor, his advice as to diet, 299

Dunwich, a submerged city, 50

Earth-worm, cœlom of the, 338

Educability, 213, 268-269

Elaterids, a family of beetles, 225

phosphorescent species of, 234

Emperor moth, attractive smell of female, 209

Eoanthropus Dawsoni, the Piltdown Hominid, 283

Erosion of the coast, 51

Euphausia, a phosphorescent shrimp, picture of, 154

Evergreens, our native, list of, 312

Ewart, Prof. Cossar, his experiments on telegony, 400

Experience, learning by individual, 212

Expression by the face, greater in man than apes, 273

Eyes of deep-sea animals, 93

Fabre, his opinion of animal intelligence, 197, 198

Fainting, men, at sight of blood, 345

Fast days, 351, 352

Felixstowe beach, 56

erosion of the coast at, 50

large piece of amber found at, 70

Fertilization, 180

Fir, Scots, 305, 321

Silver, or Abies pectinata, 315

used to build the Trojan horse, 306

Fire-flies of Southern Europe, 233

Firestones, 65

Fish, a young, saves Manu from the Deluge, 353

and Christian ornament, 356, 357

and fast days, 351 et seq.

as the symbol of Christ, 354

certain, poisonous to every one, 358

modelled in gold, life size, dug up near the Black Sea, 353

poisons, 357, 358

some, poisonous only to certain individuals, 358

worship of, and the fish-god, 352

Fish-worship of the ancient Greek Orpheists, 355

Flame, flash of, produced under water, 66

produced by rubbing two quartz pebbles together, 65

Flame-seeking insects, 229, 230

Flies, two-winged, or Diptera which are phosphorescent, 234

various kinds of, 222, 223

Fly as dirt carrier, 300

Food, constituents of, 292

Foot of man and his upright carriage, 243

Foot-jaws of crab and lobster, 104

Forbes, Edward, a sketch by, 159

Fowl, the common, 43

France gained courage and self-respect through Pasteur, 415

French cookery, sham, in Switzerland, 165

Fresh water jelly-fish, 91, 92

Fridays and fish-eating, by Jews as well as Christians, 352

Frog, blue variety of the edible, 163

Futurists, 23

Galliformes, an order of birds, 43

Geese, drawings of, by ancient Mykenæan artists, modified to resemble barnacles, 133, 134

Gelinotte, 46

Geology and living toads in rocks, 379

Geomancy, 372

Gerard the herbalist on the transformation of ship's barnacles into geese, 121

Giard, Professor; discovery of a phosphorescent disease in sand-hoppers, by him, 156

Gingko tree of Japan, 309

Giraldus Cambrensis and the production of geese from timber, 120

Glass-like marine animals, 92

Glow-worms, 233

Goose-tree, the, as drawn by Gerard in 1597, 123

Gopher tree of the Bible, 330

Gosse, Mr. Philip Henry, 83

Greek dancing, 175, 176

name-gods or totems, 356

Grouse, black, red, and others, 45

the, and allied birds, 41

Gummi-horn, the, 160

Hæma, the red part of blood, 339, 347

Hæmoglobin, or blood-red, 347

in the blood of the larva of thebig black midge (Chironomus), 223

in Bonellia, 11

in the coiled pond-snail, 346

Hæmolymph, the proper name for vertebrate blood, 339, 346

Hallucination and self-hypnotism, 372

Хамингия, зеленый червь, 10-11

Hamlet and superstition, 361

Hampstead Heath, 16

Hands and feet, size and shape of, as indicating character, 375

Hardanger Fiord, 3

Haruscipation, 372

Heart-urchin, 80

Henslow, of Cambridge, 59

Hierapolis, where Atargatis was worshipped, 352

Hopkins, Mr. Gowland, his experiments on diet, 294

Hôtel du Planet, good food at, 164

House sparrow trained to be a songster, 207

Уссе, М. Фредерик, его открытие происхождения истории о гусе и усоногом раке в росписях на микенских вазах, 131 и след.

Huxley and Cuvier on the distinctive quality of man, 272

and Owen, their controversy, 236

Hybridization, infection of plants by, 403

Hydra tuba breaks up into jelly-fish, 97

Idiosyncrasy as to poisonous quality of fish, 358

Infant, crying of the human, a speciality, 272

Infantile diarrhœa, 300

Inflammation, nature of, 349

Insects, many guided by the sense of smell, 209

Instinct and reason in courtship, 205

Instincts, 267

Intestine, the large, a disharmony, 228

Japan, the umbrella pine of, 330

Javanese story of a bird produced by a shell-fish, 138

Jaw, lower surface of the Piltdown, compared with that of man and of chimpanzee, 282

from Moulin-Quignon, 289

Heidelberg, compared with Piltdown, 286

Piltdown, 283

Jelly-fish, 91, 94, 95, 96, 97

Jelly-fishes which sting, 95

Juniper, the, 308, 330

Junipers, 330

Kauri resin, similar to amber, 73

Kowalewsky, the Russian zoologist, 11

Labouchere, Mr. Henry, his view on food, 293

Lacteals, or milky lymphatic vessels, 333

Lampyris noctiluca, the common glow-worm, 233

Lancelet, the, 2

Langouste, 99

Larch tree, the common, 307, 319

Laughter in apes, 241

Leather-jackets, the grubs of the Crane-fly, 221

Lebanon, cedar of, 320

Lepas anatifera, the ship's barnacle, 109

Leprosy and fish-diet, 357

favoured by same conditions as scurvy, 296

Lervik (Norway), 3

Lights, nocturnal, attract insects and birds, 230, 232

Lily of St. Bruno, 166

Limpet and cockle compared, 146, 148

Lizard, the parachute, is the model upon which the heraldic dragon is founded, 382

Lobsters, 99, 100

Loch Fyne herrings, their food, 155

Longevity of a sea-anemone, 86

Lophohelia, 9

Luciola italica, the fire-fly of South Europe, 233

Luges, or mountain sledges, 167

Lug-worm, 79

Luminous bacteria, 158

grub of Paraguay called the railway-beetle, 234

or luminescent insects, 232

Lyell, Mr., his Bill for the preservation of the Great Grey Seal, 32, 34

Сэр Чарльз, использовал термин «недостающее звено», 276

Lymph, amount of, in man's body, 333, 348

and lymphatic system, 332 et seq.

Lymphatic vessels of the human arm (figure), 334

Lymph-hearts, 337

Magi, the priests of Zoroaster, 368

Magic, history of, 369, 370

sympathetic, 369

Male, the seeker and wooer, 185, 190

Man, his conscious memory, 187

primitive, courtship of, 195

Mandrill, beautiful colours of the, 205

Man's modern method of courtship, 215

structure compared with that of the gorilla and chimpanzee, 239, 240, 241

Manu, the Indian Noah, 353

Mare, Lord Morton's, 400

Mares not infected by sire, 399-400, 401

Mastodon, fragments of teeth of, found with the Piltdown jaw, 289

Mate-hunger, Mr. Pycraft on, 191, 192

Maternal impressions, 396 et seq.

May-flies or Ephemerids, 230

some are phosphorescent or luminescent, like glow-worms, 231

Mechanisms of instinct, inherited, 268, 269

of the mind, distinguished, 211, 212

Medicines, quack, and credulity, 366

Memory essential to consciousness, 264

unconscious, 266

unconscious and conscious, distinguished, 212, 214

Mendés, Catulle, the French poet, and jelly-fish, 97

Metchnikoff on disharmonies, 367

Midge (Chironomus), its grub has red blood, 346

Midges, large kind of, 223

Milk and infantile scurvy, 296

Pasteurized, 300

supply of pure, 292 et seq.

Millais, Sir Everett, on telegony, 400

Millionaire and sodium in the sun, 378

Milton the poet, his belief in spontaneous generation, 126

Mind, the, of apes and of man, 262 et seq.

of man differs from that of animals, 213

Missing link, the, 275 et seq.

Molluscs, alternate swelling of and shrinking of parts of the body, 149

and their shells, 142 et seq.

Monboddo, Lord, his views on man and apes, 276

Monkey-puzzle or Araucarian pine, 329

Moray, Sir Robert, on the transformation of the ship's barnacle into a goose, 115, 127

Moth, the, and the candle, 226 et seq.

vapourer, male pursues female living in water and is drowned, 210

Mules, 399

Müller, Iwan, and the microscope, 28

Мюллер, профессор Макс, его предположение о происхождении веры в то, что усоногие раки порождают гусей, 139-141

Murray, Sir John, at Millport, 155

Muscles of apes and men, 247

Music a late acquisition of man, 208

Mussel, the edible, 145

Name-gods or totems of ancient Greeks, 356

Naples, 2, 52, 203

Naturalist on the seashore, 25

Nature reserves, 13

Nature-worship, the ancient, 352

Nauplius, the young form or larva of crustaceans, 105, 106, 107

Neander or Moustierian man, 280

Necromancy, or communication with the dead, 371

Needles of firs and pine trees, 303, 315

of pine-trees in tufts of one to five, 321

Nero, the Roman Emperor, and amber, 71

"Nigromantia" and the black at, 371

Nobel prizes, 412

Normand, Rev. Canon, 3

Norway, 1

Новерр, «Шекспир танца», 176

"Nullius in verba," the motto of the Royal Society, 128, 362, 407

Nutrition, not so simple a matter as supposed, 293

Occultism, modern, 363

Octopus, courtship of the, 203

Odours as attractions and guides in courtship, 209

Opal, 57

Orchestia, a sand-hopper, 153

Orpheus, the fish-god, substituted for Dionysus, the wine-god, 355

the warden of the fishes, a fish-god, 355

Ovules and sperms, 181

Oxygen carried by the red corpuscles of blood, 347

Oysters growing on trees, 145

Palmistry or chiromancy, 372, 373

Paradisia liliastrum, 166

Pasteur, the Institut, a great seat of discovery, 416

what he cost to France, 415

Pavlova, Madame Anna, 169, 178

Галька морского берега, 55-63

Penguins, method of courtship of, 196

Pentargon Cove and a young Grey Seal, 35, 40

Perfumes produced by male butterflies, 210

use of, by man, 209

Phagocytes, 336, 349

Phonograph and chants of Australian natives, 31

Phosphorescence of the sea, 153

Phosphorescent insects, 232

sand-hoppers, 156

shrimps, 154, 155

Photo-taxis or light guidance, 235

Picea, the genus of the Spruce or Christmas tree, 317

Pierre-à-voir, 167

Piltdown jaw, age of the, 289

jaw and Heidelberg jaw compared, 286

jaw, as reconstructed by Dr. Smith Woodward, 288

skull and jaw, 289

Pine, origin of the word, 304

Aleppo, 322

Arolla (Pinus cembra), 328

Bhotan (Pinus excelsa), 329

Californian prickly, 320

cluster, or Pinaster, 322

Corsican or Austrian, 322

Monterey, or Pinus insignis, at Bournemouth, 324

Montezuma of Mexico, 329

Pyrenæan or Calabrian, 322

stone, or parasol pine, 323

trees and other conifers, 302 et seq.

umbrella, of Japan, 330

Weymouth (Pinus strobus), 328

Pipe-fish, 75

Pollen of pine trees carried by wind, 304

Ponds as nature-reserves, 27

Prawns, 99

Primates, apes and bats, 238

Proteids, special, necessary in food, 297

Pseudotsuga, the Douglas fir, 327

Ptarmigan, 45

Ptomaines of putrid fish, 357

Puteoli, near Naples, 52

Quartz, 57

crystals, rubbed together produce flame, 67

Raised beaches, 52

Rats, experiments on feeding young, 294

Razor-fish, 80

Reasoning, the origin of false as well as of true beliefs, 367

Record, the Great, the peculiar possession of humanity, 271

Redi, Italian naturalist, on the generation of maggots by eggs laid by flies, 126

Regeneration of legs and tails, 218, 219

Religion and magic, one in origin, 369.

Reproduction, mechanism of, 181

Research, scientific, a delicate plant, 411

how to help it by money, 413

various attempts at promoting, 411

Reserves for native fauna in various countries, 19

Rhabdopleura, 4, 5, 6, 7

Rice, polished, and berri-berri, 297

Rings of the body of crab, lobster, and prawn, 104

Rock-pools, 25, 81

Roman road, submerged, near Naples, 52

Royal Society, its influence on superstition, 361

its motto, 128, 362, 407

the method of its founders, 362

Ruff, the display in courtship of the, 198

St. Swithin's Day, belief about, exploded, 406

Sagartia troglodytes, a beautiful sea-anemone, 85, 88

Samland, where amber is mined, 70

Sand, dry, shrinks when wetted, 64

of the seashore, 65

size and shape of its grains, 62

Sand-eels, 79

Sand-hoppers, 152

disease of, 156, 157

Sardines, 360

Savin, a kind of juniper, 308

Scavengers, phagocytes as, 349

Schliemann's great experiment, 406

Schynige Platte, view from the, 160

Sciadopitys, the Japanese umbrella pine, 330

Science and the unknown, 361 et seq.

Scientific discovery aided by money, 408 et seq.

Scorpions, cannibalism of, 202

Scots fir, 305, 312

Scurvy, infantile, described by Sir Thomas Barlow, 296

nature of that disease, 295

Sea-anemones, 81, 84, 85, 86

Seal, the Great Grey, 32 et seq.

the northern fur-seal, courtship of, 192, 193

Sea shells, 142

Seashore as nature-reserve, 24

constituents of, 48, 55

Sea-worms, 78, 79

Seeds, winged, of fir trees, 317

Sequoia, the Big-tree and the Red-wood, 329

Shakespear and barnacles, 120

Shells of molluscs, 142

Singing competitions of male birds, 207

Skeleton of apes and man, 245 et seq.

Skull and jaw found at Piltdown, 277, 290

Smell, the sense of, in man and animals, 208, 209

Smithson, founder of the Smithsonian Institute, 409

Snail, pond-, with red blood, 346

Soap-wort, 167

Soho, old house in, 14

Song, the beginnings of, in man, 208

Sounds as attractions in courtship, 206

Space, extreme cold of, not fatal to life, 159

Spencer, Professor Baldwin, shows bioscope pictures of Australian natives, 30

Sperms and ovules, 181

Spider's courtship and dance, 201

Sprats fraudulently sold as Anchovies and as Sardines, 360

Spruce introduced to Britain by man, 307

or Norway pine, 306, 317

Stickleback's nest and courtship, 200, 201

Stordö (Lervik), 3

Stricker of Vienna, the microscopist, 336

Succinite, correct name for amber, 75

Survival value of colour in flowers, 168

Switzerland, 160 et seq.

Synapta, and anchors in its skin, 80

Tail of man, a disharmony, 228

Talitrus, a sand-hopper, 153

Taxodinæ, a group of fir trees, 329

Teeth of apes and of man, 248, 249

of extinct animals on the seashore, 59

wisdom, as disharmonies, 228

Telegony described, 399

Tetraonidæ, the grouse family, 44

Thoracic duct, the, 334

Thumb of apes and of man compared, 243

Thuya, the Arbor vitæ, 330

Tipula oleracea, the Crane-fly or Daddy-Long-Legs, 216 et seq.

Toads found living in stone, 376 et seq.

Topiary and yew trees, 312

Troy, discovery of ancient, 406

Tsetse fly, 22

Tyndal, the late Professor, 67

Vitamine from outer coat of rice-grain, 298

Volvox animalcule, 183, 184

Water-finder, impostor exposed, 392, 393

Water-finders, 387, 390

Water-finding, theories of, 388, 389

Weald of Sussex, 289

Wellingtonia, the American Big-tree, 329

Whittington and his cat, origin of the legend, 139

Wickham Fen, 18

Willey, Dr., on the lancelet, 3

Winter-green, 167

Wire-worms, true and false, 221

Woman in civilized races, not man, seeks to captivate by display, 211

Yew, the Irish, 311, 312

trees, 310, 311, 312

Отпечатано Morrison & Gibb Limited, Эдинбург

Непоследовательная дефисация и написание сохранены.

In the Index for Piltdown, skull and jaw, 289 was added as it was missing in the original.

В указателе запись для Мюллера, профессора Макса, была изменена на Мюллер, профессор Макс, и размещена соответствующим образом.

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