«Бизнес-администрирование: Теория, практика и применение. Том 1: Экономика бизнеса»

1870 956 140,706,291 135,369 39,044,132 111,736,936 177,489,789

1880 756 208,280,346 174,659 42,040,510 102,206,347 192,090,110

1890 905 354,020,842 218,876 66,024,538 154,912,979 267,981,724

1900 1,055 467,240,157 802,861 86,689,752 176,551,527 339,200,320

1905 1,154 613,110,655 315,874 96,205,796 286,255,303 450,467,704 Silk manufacture 1850 67 678,300 1,743 … 1,093,866 1,809,476

1860 139 2,926,980 5,435 1,050,224 3,901,777 6,607,771

1870 86 6,231,130 6,649 1,942,286 7,817,559 12,210,662

1880 382 19,125,300 31,337 9,146,705 22,467,701 41,033,045

1890 472 51,007,537 49,382 17,762,441 51,004,425 87,298,454

1900 483 81,082,201 65,416 20,982,194 62,406,665 107,256,258

1905 624 109,556,621 79,601 26,767,943 75,861,188 188,288,072 Dyeing and 1850 104 4,818,350 5,105 … 11,540,347 15,454,430 finishing textiles 1860 124 5,718,671 7,097 2,001,528 5,005,435 11,716,463

1870 292 18,374,503 13,066 5,221,538 99,539,992 113,017,537

1880 191 26,223,981 16,698 6,474,364 13,664,295 32,297,420

1890 248 38,450,800 19,601 8,911,720 12,385,220 28,900,460

1900 298 60,643,104 29,776 12,726,316 17,958,137 44,963,331

1905 360 88,708,576 35,563 15,469,205 19,621,253 50,849,545 Flax, hemp and jute 1890 162 27,731,649 15,519 4,872,389 26,148,344 37,313,021

1900 141 41,991,762 20,903 6,331,741 32,197,885 47,601,607

1905 133 54,423,531 24,508 8,580,785 44,890,546 62,939,329 Combined textiles 1850 3,025 112,513,947 146,877 … 76,715,959 128,769,971

1860 3,027 150,080,852 194,082 40,353,462 112,842,111 214,740,614

1870 4,790 297,694,243 274,943 86,565,191 353,249,102 520,386,764

1880 4,018 412,721,496 384,251 105,050,666 302,709,894 532,673,488

1890 4,276 767,705,310 517,237 168,488,982 447,546,540 759,262,283

1900 4,312 1,042,997,577 661,451 209,022,447 521,345,200 931,494,566

1905 4,563 1,343,324,605 739,239 249,357,277 745,783,168 1,215,036,792

Year. Number

of

establish

-ments. Capital. Wool 1850 1,760

$ 32,516,366

manu- 1860 1,673

42,849,932

facture[Z] 1870 3,456

132,382

1880 2,689

159,091

1890 2,489

296,494

1900 2,335

392,040

1905 2,292

477,525

Cotton 1850 1,094

74,500,931

manu- 1860 1,091

98,585,269

facture[AA] 1870 956

140,706

1880 756

208,280

1890 905

354,020

1900 1,055

467,240

1905 1,154

613,110

Silk manu- 1850 67

678,300

-facture 1860 139

2,926,980

1870 86

6,231,130

1880 382

19,125,300

1890 472

51,007,537

1900 483

81,082,201

1905 624

109,556

Dyeing and 1850 104

4,818,350

finishing 1860 124

5,718,671

textiles 1870 292

18,374,503

1880 191

26,223,981

1890 248

38,450,800

1900 298

60,643,104

1905 360

88,708,576

Flax, hemp 1890 162

27,731,649

and jute 1900 141

41,991,762

1905 133

54,423,531

Combined 1850 3,025

112,513

textiles 1860 3,027

150,080

1870 4,790

297,694

1880 4,018

412,721

1890 4,276

767,705

1900 4,312

1,042,997,577

1905 4,563

1,343,324,605

Year. Number

of

wage-

earners. Wages. Wool 1850 47,763

… manu- 1860 59,522

$ 13,361,602

facture[Z] 1870 119,859

40,357

1880 161,557

47,389

1890 213,859

70,917

1900 242,495

82,292

1905 283,691

102,333,548

Cotton 1850 92,286

… manu- 1860 122,028

23,940

facture[AA] 1870 135,369

39,044

1880 174,659

42,040

1890 218,876

66,024

1900 802,861

86,689

1905 315,874

96,205

Silk 1850 1,743

… manufacture 1860 5,435

1,050

1870 6,649

1,942

1880 31,337

9,146

1890 49,382

17,762

1900 65,416

20,982

1905 79,601

26,767

Dyeing and 1850 5,105

… finishing 1860 7,097

2,001

textiles 1870 13,066

5,221

1880 16,698

6,474

1890 19,601

8,911

1900 29,776

12,726

1905 35,563

15,469

Flax, hemp 1890 15,519

4,872

and jute 1900 20,903

6,331

1905 24,508

8,580

Combined 1850 146,877

… textiles 1860 194,082

40,353

1870 274,943

86,565

1880 384,251

105,050,666

1890 517,237

168,488,982

1900 661,451

209,022,447

1905 739,239

249,357,277

Year. Cost of

materials. Value of

products. Wool 1850 $29,246,696

$ 49,636,881

manu- 1860 46,649,365

80,734,606

facture[Z] 1870 134,154,615

217,668,826

1880 164,371,551

267,252,913

1890 203,095,572

337,768,524

1900 232,230,986

392,473,050

1905 319,154,878

517,492,142

Cotton 1850 34,835,056

61,869,184

manu- 1860 57,285,534

115,681,774

facture[AA] 1870 111,736,936

177,489,789

1880 102,206,347

192,090,110

1890 154,912,979

267,981,724

1900 176,551,527

339,200,320

1905 286,255,303

450,467,704

Silk 1850 1,093,866

1,809,476

manufacture 1860 3,901,777

6,607,771

1870 7,817,559

12,210,662

1880 22,467,701

41,033,045

1890 51,004,425

87,298,454

1900 62,406,665

107,256,258

1905 75,861,188

188,288,072

Dyeing and 1850 11,540,347

15,454,430

finishing 1860 5,005,435

11,716,463

textiles 1870 99,539,992

113,017,537

1880 13,664,295

32,297,420

1890 12,385,220

28,900,460

1900 17,958,137

44,963,331

1905 19,621,253

50,849,545

Flax, hemp 1890 26,148,344

37,313,021

and jute 1900 32,197,885

47,601,607

1905 44,890,546

62,939,329

Combined 1850 76,715,959

128,769,971

textiles 1860 112,842,111

214,740,614

1870 353,249,102

520,386,764

1880 302,709,894

532,673,488

1890 447,546,540

759,262,283

1900 521,345,200

931,494,566

1905 745,783,168

1,215,036,792

[Z] Включает чулочно-носочные и трикотажные изделия.

[AA] Включает мелкие хлопчатобумажные изделия.

Cotton Manufactures in the United States, 1870 to 1905. [Из официальных отчетов Бюро переписи населения США.]

1870. 1880. 1890. 1900. 1905. Number of

establishments 956 756 905 973 1,077 Capital $140,706,291 $208,280,346 $354,020,843 $460,842,772 $605,100,164 Wage-earners, average number 135,369 174,659 218,876 297,929 310,458 Total wages $39,044,132 $42,040,510 $66,024,538 $85,126,310 $94,377,696 Cost of materials used $111,736,936 $102,206,347 $154,912,979 $178,441,390 $282,047,648 Value of products $177,489,739 $192,090,110 $267,981,724 $332,806,156 $442,451,218 Active spindles, number 7,132,415 10,653,435 14,188,103 19,008,352 23,155,613 Looms, number 157,310 225,759 324,866 450,682 640,910 Cotton consumed, bales … 1,570,344 2,261,600 3,639,495 3,743,089 Cotton consumed, pounds 398,308,257 759,343,981 1,117,945,776 1,814,002,512 1,873,074,716

1870. 1880. Number of establishments 956

756

Capital $140,706,291

$208,280,346

Wage-earners, average number 135,369

174,659

Total wages $39,044,132

$42,040,510

Cost of materials used $111,736,936

$102,206,347

Value of products $177,489,739

$192,090,110

Active spindles, number 7,132,415

10,653,435

Looms, number 157,310

225,759

Cotton consumed, bales … 1,570,344

Cotton consumed, pounds 398,308,257

759,343,981

1890. Number of establishments 905

Capital $354,020,843

Wage-earners, average number 218,876

Total wages $66,024,538

Cost of materials used $154,912,979

Value of products $267,981,724

Active spindles, number 14,188,103

Looms, number 324,866

Cotton consumed, bales 2,261,600

Cotton consumed, pounds 1,117,945,776

1900. 1905. Number of establishments 973

1,077

Capital $460,842,772

$605,100,164

Wage-earners, average number 297,929

310,458

Total wages $85,126,310

$94,377,696

Cost of materials used $178,441,390

$282,047,648

Value of products $332,806,156

$442,451,218

Active spindles, number 19,008,352

23,155,613

Looms, number 450,682

640,910

Cotton consumed, bales 3,639,495

3,743,089

Cotton consumed, pounds 1,814,002,512

1,873,074,716

Silk Manufactures in the United States, 1870 to 1905. [Из официальных отчетов Бюро переписи населения США.]

1870. 1880. 1890. 1900. 1905. Number of

establishments 86 382 472 483 624 Capital $6,231,180 $19,125,300 $51,007,537 $81,082,201 $109,556,621 Wage-earners, average number 6,649 31,337 49,382 65,416 79,601 Total wages $1,942,286 $9,146,705 $17,762,441 $20,982,194 $26,767,943 Cost of materials used $7,817,559 $22,467,701 $51,004,425 $62,406,665 $75,861,188 Value of products $12,210,662 $41,033,045 $87,298,454 $107,256,258 $133,288,072 Raw silk used, pounds 684,488 2,690,482 6,376,881 9,760,770 11,572,783

1870. 1880. Number of establishments 86

382

Capital $6,231,180

$19,125,300

Wage-earners, average number 6,649

31,337

Total wages $1,942,286

$9,146,705

Cost of materials used $7,817,559

$22,467,701

Value of products $12,210,662

$41,033,045

Raw silk used, pounds 684,488

2,690,482

1890. Number of establishments 472

Capital $51,007,537

Wage-earners, average number 49,382

Total wages $17,762,441

Cost of materials used $51,004,425

Value of products $87,298,454

Raw silk used, pounds 6,376,881

1900. 1905. Number of establishments 483

624

Capital $81,082,201

$109,556,621

Wage-earners, average number 65,416

79,601

Total wages $20,982,194

$26,767,943

Cost of materials used $62,406,665

$75,861,188

Value of products $107,256,258

$133,288,072

Raw silk used, pounds 9,760,770

11,572,783

Производство и переработка хлопка в Соединенных Штатах, а также импорт и экспорт хлопчатобумажных изделий. [Из Статистического сборника Соединенных Штатов.]

Total commercial crop. Taken for home consumption. Raw cotton imported. Exports of manufactures of cotton. Imports of manufactures of cotton. By Northern mills. By South-ern mills. Total.

In thousands of bales. Pounds. Dollars. Dollars. 1884 5,713 1,537 340 1,877 7,019,492 11,885,211 29,074,626 1885 5,706 1,437 316 1,753 5,115,680 11,836,591 27,197,241 1886 6,575 1,781 381 2,162 5,072,334 13,959,934 29,709,266 1887 6,499 1,687 401 2,088 3,924,531 14,929,342 28,940,353 1888 7,047 1,805 456 2,261 5,497,592 13,013,189 28,917,799 1889 6,939 1,790 480 2,270 7,973,039 10,212,644 26,805,942 1890 7,297 1,780 545 2,325 8,606,049 9,999,277 29,918,055 1891 8,674 2,027 613 2,640 20,908,817 13,604,857 29,712,624 1892 9,018 2,172 684 2,856 28,663,769 13,226,277 28,323,841 1893 6,664 1,652 723 2,375 43,367,952 11,809,355 33,560,293 1894 7,532 1,580 711 2,291 27,705,949 14,340,886 22,346,547 1895 9,837 2,019 852 2,871 49,332,022 13,789,810 33,196,625 1896 7,147 1,605 900 2,605 55,350,520 16,837,396 32,437,504 1897 8,706 1,793 999 2,792 51,898,926 21,037,678 34,429,363 1898 11,216 2,211 1,254 3,465 52,660,363 17,024,092 27,267,300 1899 11,256 2,217 1,415 3,632 50,158,158 23,566,914 32,054,434 1900 9,422 2,047 1,597 3,644 67,398,521 24,003,087 41,296,239 1901 10,839 1,964 1,583 3,647 46,631,283 20,272,418 40,246,935 1902 10,768 2,066 2,017 4,083 98,715,680 32,108,362 44,460,126 1903 10,674 1,966 1,958 3,924 74,874,426 32,216,304 52,462,755 1904 10,002 2,046 1,889 3,935 48,840,590 22,403,718 49,524,246 1905 13,654 2,292 2,270 4,562 60,508,548 49,668,080 48,919,986 1906 11,234 2,335 2,292 4,627 70,963,633 52,944,038 63,043,322 1907 13,540 2,510 2,495 5,005 104,791,784 32,305,412 73,704,636

Total

commercial

crop. Taken for home consumption. By

North-

ern

mills. By

South

-ern

mills. Total.

In thousands of bales. 1884 5,713

1,537

340

1,877

1885 5,706

1,437

316

1,753

1886 6,575

1,781

381

2,162

1887 6,499

1,687

401

2,088

1888 7,047

1,805

456

2,261

1889 6,939

1,790

480

2,270

1890 7,297

1,780

545

2,325

1891 8,674

2,027

613

2,640

1892 9,018

2,172

684

2,856

1893 6,664

1,652

723

2,375

1894 7,532

1,580

711

2,291

1895 9,837

2,019

852

2,871

1896 7,147

1,605

900

2,605

1897 8,706

1,793

999

2,792

1898 11,216

2,211

1,254

3,465

1899 11,256

2,217

1,415

3,632

1900 9,422

2,047

1,597

3,644

1901 10,839

1,964

1,583

3,647

1902 10,768

2,066

2,017

4,083

1903 10,674

1,966

1,958

3,924

1904 10,002

2,046

1,889

3,935

1905 13,654

2,292

2,270

4,562

1906 11,234

2,335

2,292

4,627

1907 13,540

2,510

2,495

5,005

Raw cotton

imported. Exports of

manufactures

of cotton. Imports of

manufactures

of cotton.

Pounds. Dollars. Dollars. 1884 7,019,492

11,885,211

29,074,626

1885 5,115,680

11,836,591

27,197,241

1886 5,072,334

13,959,934

29,709,266

1887 3,924,531

14,929,342

28,940,353

1888 5,497,592

13,013,189

28,917,799

1889 7,973,039

10,212,644

26,805,942

1890 8,606,049

9,999,277

29,918,055

1891 20,908,817

13,604,857

29,712,624

1892 28,663,769

13,226,277

28,323,841

1893 43,367,952

11,809,355

33,560,293

1894 27,705,949

14,340,886

22,346,547

1895 49,332,022

13,789,810

33,196,625

1896 55,350,520

16,837,396

32,437,504

1897 51,898,926

21,037,678

34,429,363

1898 52,660,363

17,024,092

27,267,300

1899 50,158,158

23,566,914

32,054,434

1900 67,398,521

24,003,087

41,296,239

1901 46,631,283

20,272,418

40,246,935

1902 98,715,680

32,108,362

44,460,126

1903 74,874,426

32,216,304

52,462,755

1904 48,840,590

22,403,718

49,524,246

1905 60,508,548

49,668,080

48,919,986

1906 70,963,633

52,944,038

63,043,322

1907 104,791,784

32,305,412

73,704,636

Производство железа и стали в США: сравнительная сводка, 1870–1905 гг., с процентом роста за каждое десятилетие. [BB] [Из переписи населения США.]

Date of census. 1870.[CC] 1880.[CC] 1890. 1900. 1905. Number of establishments 808 792 719 669 606 Capital $121,722,704 $209,904,965 [DD]$414,044,844 $590,530,484 $948,689,840 Salaried officials, clerks, etc., number [EE] [EE] 4,325 9,217 16,566 Salaries [EE] [EE] $6,462,236 $11,741,788 $20,758,412 Wage-earners, average number 77,555 140,798 171,181 222,607 242,740 Total wages $40,514,981 $55,451,510 $89,273,956 $120,836,338 $141,439,906 Men, 16 years and over 75,037 133,023 168,943 219,635 239,383 Wages [EE] [EE] $88,840,642 $120,157,007 $140,545,610 Women, 16 years and over 82 45 58 1,071 1,455 Wages [EE] [EE] $17,106 $266,888 $441,967 Children, under 16 years 2,436 7,730 2,180 1,901 1,902 Wages [EE] [EE] $416,208 $412,443 $452,329 Miscellaneous expenses [FF] [FF] $18,214,948 $32,274,100 $47,164,970 Cost of materials used $135,526,132 $191,271,150 $327,272,845 $522,431,701 $620,171,881 Value of products $207,208,696 $296,557,685 $478,687,519 $804,034,918 $905,854,152 Tons of products (2,240 pounds each) 3,263,585 6,486,733 16,264,478 29,507,860 34,844,933

Per cent of increase. 1870 to 1880. 1880 to 1890. 1890 to 1900. 1900 to 1905. Number of establishments [DD]2.0 [DD]9.2 [DD]7.0 9.4 Capital 72.4 97.3 42.6 60.7 Salaried officials, clerks, etc., number … … 113.1 79.7 Salaries … … 81.7 76.8 Wage-earners, average number 81.5 21.6 30.0 9.0 Total wages 36.9 61.0 35.4 17.1 Men, 16 years and over 77.3 27.0 30.0 9.0 Wages … … 35.3 17.0 Women, 16 years and over [DD]45.1 28.9 1,746.6 35.9 Wages … … 1,460.2 65.6 Children, under 16 years 217.3 [DD]71.8 [DD]12.8 0.1 Wages … … [DD]0.9 9.7 Miscellaneous expenses … … 77.2

46.1 Cost of materials used 41.1 71.1 59.6 18.7 Value of products 43.1 61.4 68.0 12.7 Tons of products (2,240 pounds each) 98.8 150.7 81.4 18.1

Date of census. 1870.[CC] 1880.[CC] Number of establishments 808

792

Capital $121,722,704

$209,904,965

Salaried officials, clerks, etc., number [EE] [EE] Salaries [EE] [EE] Wage-earners, average number 77,555

140,798

Total wages $40,514,981

$55,451,510

Men, 16 years and over 75,037

133,023

Wages [EE] [EE] Women, 16 years and over 82

45

Wages [EE] [EE] Children, under 16 years 2,436

7,730

Wages [EE] [EE] Miscellaneous expenses [FF] [FF] Cost of materials used $135,526,132

$191,271,150

Value of products $207,208,696

$296,557,685

Tons of products (2,240 pounds each) 3,263,585

6,486,733

Date of census. 1890. Number of establishments 719

Capital [DD]$414,044,844

Salaried officials, clerks, etc., number 4,325

Salaries $6,462,236

Wage-earners, average number 171,181

Total wages $89,273,956

Men, 16 years and over 168,943

Wages $88,840,642

Women, 16 years and over 58

Wages $17,106

Children, under 16 years 2,180

Wages $416,208

Miscellaneous expenses $18,214,948

Cost of materials used $327,272,845

Value of products $478,687,519

Tons of products (2,240 pounds each) 16,264,478

Date of census. 1900. 1905. Number of establishments 669

606

Capital $590,530,484

$948,689,840

Salaried officials, clerks, etc., number 9,217

16,566

Salaries $11,741,788

$20,758,412

Wage-earners, average number 222,607

242,740

Total wages $120,836,338

$141,439,906

Men, 16 years and over 219,635

239,383

Wages $120,157,007

$140,545,610

Women, 16 years and over 1,071

1,455

Wages $266,888

$441,967

Children, under 16 years 1,901

1,902

Wages $412,443

$452,329

Miscellaneous expenses $32,274,100

$47,164,970

Cost of materials used $522,431,701

$620,171,881

Value of products $804,034,918

$905,854,152

Tons of products (2,240 pounds each) 29,507,860

34,844,933

Per cent of increase. 1870 to 1880. 1880 to 1890. Number of establishments [DD]2.0 [DD]9.2 Capital 72.4

97.3

Salaried officials, clerks, etc., number … … Salaries … … Wage-earners, average number 81.5

21.6

Total wages 36.9

61.0

Men, 16 years and over 77.3

27.0

Wages … … Women, 16 years and over [DD]45.1

28.9

Wages … … Children, under 16 years 217.3

[DD]71.8

Wages … … Miscellaneous expenses … … Cost of materials used 41.1

71.1

Value of products 43.1

61.4

Tons of products (2,240 pounds each) 98.8

150.7

Per cent of increase. 1890 to 1900. 1900 to 1905. Number of establishments [DD]7.0

9.4

Capital 42.6

60.7

Salaried officials, clerks, etc., number 113.1

79.7

Salaries 81.7

76.8

Wage-earners, average number 30.0

9.0

Total wages 35.4

17.1

Men, 16 years and over 30.0

9.0

Wages 35.3

17.0

Women, 16 years and over 1,746.6

35.9

Wages 1,460.2

65.6

Children, under 16 years [DD]12.8

0.1

Wages [DD]0.9

9.7

Miscellaneous expenses 77.2

46.1

Cost of materials used 59.6

18.7

Value of products 68.0

12.7

Tons of products (2,240 pounds each) 81.4

18.1

[BB] Эта сводка включает только действующие предприятия за 1880, 1890 и 1900 годы; такие предприятия не сообщались отдельно в 1870 году. 669 предприятий в 1900 году и 606 предприятий в 1905 году включают в каждом случае 1 исправительное учреждение, цифры по которому не включены в Части I и II Отчета о промышленности.

[CC] Для объяснения кажущихся расхождений в данных за 1870 и 1880 годы см. примечания, страница 2, Часть I, Обрабатывающая промышленность, 1890 год, касающиеся обесцененной валюты в 1870 году; а касательно включения капитала, занятых и заработной платы, относящихся к горнодобывающим и другим операциям в цифрах за 1880 год, см. страницу 745, Статистика промышленности, 1880 год.

[DD] Уменьшение.

[EE] Отдельно не сообщалось.

[FF] Не сообщалось.

Производство чугуна и сырой стали в Соединенных Штатах, 1880–1907 гг., и их отношение к импорту и экспорту изделий из железа и стали; а также цены на репрезентативные изделия из железа и стали в течение названного периода. [Из официальных отчетов Бюро статистики.]

Year. Pig iron produced in United States. Crude steel produced in United States. Per cent of domestic iron used in home industries (fiscal year). Price per ton of pig iron, No. 1 foundry.[GG] Price of steel rails per ton. Wire nails, price per keg of 100 lbs. Imports of manu- factures of iron and steel. Exports of domestic manu-factures of iron and steel.

Tons. Tons.

1880 3,835,191 1,247,335 78.44

$28.48

$67.52

… $71,266,699 $14,716,524 1881 4,144,254 1,588,314 90.23

25.17

61.08

… 60,604,477 16,604,767 1882 4,623,323 1,736,692 89.36

25.77

48.50

… 67,976,897 20,748,206 1883 4,595,510 1,673,535 91.44

22.42

37.75

… 58,495,246 22,826,528 1884 4,097,868 1,550,879 94.20

19.81

30.75

… 40,147,053 21,909,881 1885 4,044,526 1,711,920 96.43

17.99

28.52

… 33,610,093 16,592,155 1886 5,683,329 2,562,503 93.92

18.71

34.52

$3.51

37,534,078 15,745,569 1887 6,417,148 3,339,071 93.13

20.93

37.08

3.15

49,203,164 15,958,502 1888 6,489,738 2,899,440 95.17

18.88

29.83

2.55

48,992,757 17,763,034 1889 7,603,642 3,385,732 97.35

17.76

29.25

2.49

42,377,793 21,156,077 1890 9,202,703 4,277,071 98.10

18.41

31.78

2.51

41,679,591 25,542,208 1891 8,279,870 3,904,240 99.12

17.52

29.92

2.04

53,544,372 28,909,614 1892 9,157,000 4,927,581 99.01

15.75

30.00

1.70

28,928,103 28,800,930 1893[HH] 7,124,502 4,019,995 99.39

14.52

28.12

1.49

34,937,974 30,106,482 1894[HH] 6,657,388 4,412,032 99.64

12.66

24.00

1.11

20,925,769 29,220,264 1895[HH] 9,446,308 6,114,834 99.79

13.10

24.33

1.69

23,048,515 32,000,989 1896[HH] 8,623,127 5,281,689 99.07

12.95

28.00

2.54

25,338,103 41,160,877 1897 9,652,680 7,156,957 99.77

12.10

18.75

1.46

16,094,557 57,497,872 1898 11,773,934 8,932,857 99.79

11.66

17.62

1.45

12,626,431 70,406,885 1899 13,620,703 10,639,857 99.80

19.36

28.12

2.60

12,100,440 93,716,031 1900 13,789,242 10,188,329 98.55

19.98

32.29

2.76

20,478,728 121,913,548 1901 15,878,354 13,473,595 99.71

15.87

27.33

2.41

17,874,789 117,319,320 1902 17,821,307 14,947,250 99.01

22.19

28.00

2.15

27,180,247 98,552,562 1903 18,009,252 14,534,978 94.92

19.92

28.00

2.13

51,617,312 96,642,467 1904 16,497,033 13,859,887 98.95

15.57

28.00

1.96

27,028,312 111,948,586 1905 22,992,380 20,023,947 99.27

17.88

28.00

1.93

23,510,164 134,728,363 1906 25,307,191 23,398,136 98.94

20.98

28.00

1.98

29,053,987 160,984,985 1907 25,781,361 [II]23,360,000 97.83

23.89

28.00

2.18

40,587,865 181,530,871

Year. Pig iron produced in United States. Crude steel produced in United States. Per cent of domestic iron used in home industries (fiscal year).

Tons. Tons.

1880 3,835,191

1,247,335

78.44

1881 4,144,254

1,588,314

90.23

1882 4,623,323

1,736,692

89.36

1883 4,595,510

1,673,535

91.44

1884 4,097,868

1,550,879

94.20

1885 4,044,526

1,711,920

96.43

1886 5,683,329

2,562,503

93.92

1887 6,417,148

3,339,071

93.13

1888 6,489,738

2,899,440

95.17

1889 7,603,642

3,385,732

97.35

1890 9,202,703

4,277,071

98.10

1891 8,279,870

3,904,240

99.12

1892 9,157,000

4,927,581

99.01

1893[HH] 7,124,502

4,019,995

99.39

1894[HH] 6,657,388

4,412,032

99.64

1895[HH] 9,446,308

6,114,834

99.79

1896[HH] 8,623,127

5,281,689

99.07

1897 9,652,680

7,156,957

99.77

1898 11,773,934

8,932,857

99.79

1899 13,620,703

10,639,857

99.80

1900 13,789,242

10,188,329

98.55

1901 15,878,354

13,473,595

99.71

1902 17,821,307

14,947,250

99.01

1903 18,009,252

14,534,978

94.92

1904 16,497,033

13,859,887

98.95

1905 22,992,380

20,023,947

99.27

1906 25,307,191

23,398,136

98.94

1907 25,781,361

[II]23,360,000

97.83

Year. Price per ton of pig iron, No. 1 foundry.[GG] Price of steel rails per ton. Wire nails, price per keg of 100 lbs. 1880 $28.48

$67.52

… 1881 25.17

61.08

… 1882 25.77

48.50

… 1883 22.42

37.75

… 1884 19.81

30.75

… 1885 17.99

28.52

… 1886 18.71

34.52

$3.51

1887 20.93

37.08

3.15

1888 18.88

29.83

2.55

1889 17.76

29.25

2.49

1890 18.41

31.78

2.51

1891 17.52

29.92

2.04

1892 15.75

30.00

1.70

1893[HH] 14.52

28.12

1.49

1894[HH] 12.66

24.00

1.11

1895[HH] 13.10

24.33

1.69

1896[HH] 12.95

28.00

2.54

1897 12.10

18.75

1.46

1898 11.66

17.62

1.45

1899 19.36

28.12

2.60

1900 19.98

32.29

2.76

1901 15.87

27.33

2.41

1902 22.19

28.00

2.15

1903 19.92

28.00

2.13

1904 15.57

28.00

1.96

1905 17.88

28.00

1.93

1906 20.98

28.00

1.98

1907 23.89

28.00

2.18

Year. Imports of manufactures of iron and steel. Exports of domestic manufactures of iron and steel. 1880 $71,266,699

$14,716,524

1881 60,604,477

16,604,767

1882 67,976,897

20,748,206

1883 58,495,246

22,826,528

1884 40,147,053

21,909,881

1885 33,610,093

16,592,155

1886 37,534,078

15,745,569

1887 49,203,164

15,958,502

1888 48,992,757

17,763,034

1889 42,377,793

21,156,077

1890 41,679,591

25,542,208

1891 53,544,372

28,909,614

1892 28,928,103

28,800,930

1893[HH] 34,937,974

30,106,482

1894[HH] 20,925,769

29,220,264

1895[HH] 23,048,515

32,000,989

1896[HH] 25,338,103

41,160,877

1897 16,094,557

57,497,872

1898 12,626,431

70,406,885

1899 12,100,440

93,716,031

1900 20,478,728

121,913,548

1901 17,874,789

117,319,320

1902 27,180,247

98,552,562

1903 51,617,312

96,642,467

1904 27,028,312

111,948,586

1905 23,510,164

134,728,363

1906 29,053,987

160,984,985

1907 40,587,865

181,530,871

[GG] Не производилось в коммерческих количествах в Соединенных Штатах до 1887 года.

[HH] Демократические и низкотарифные годы.

[II] Предварительные цифры.

Ежегодное производство бессемеровских стальных рельсов в Соединенных Штатах с 1867 по 1907 год и их среднегодовая цена на заводах в Пенсильвании.

Years. Gross tons. Price. 1867 2,277

$166.00

1868 6,451

158.46

1869 8,616

132.19

1870 30,357

106.79

1871 34,152

102.52

1872 83,991

111.94

1873 115,192

120.58

1874 129,414

94.28

1875 259,699

68.75

1876 368,269

59.25

1877 385,865

45.58

1878 491,427

42.21

1879 610,682

48.21

1880 852,196

67.52

1881 1,187,770

61.08

1882 1,284,067

48.50

1883 1,148,709

87.75

1884 996,983

30.75

1885 959,471

28.52

1886 1,574,703

34.52

1887 2,101,904

37.08

1888 1,386,277

29.83

1889 1,510,057

29.25

1890 1,867,837

31.78

1891 1,293,053

29.92

1892 1,537,588

30.00

1893 1,129,400

28.12

1894 1,016,013

24.00

1895 1,299,628

24.33

1896 1,116,958

28.00

1897 1,644,520

18.75

1898 1,976,702

17.62

1899 2,270,585

28.12

1900 2,383,654

32.29

1901 2,870,816

27.33

1902 2,985,892

28.00

1903 2,946,756

28.00

1904 2,137,957

28.00

1905 3,192,347

28.00

1906 3,791,459

28.00

1907 3,380,025

28.00

Production of Tin Plates in and Importation of Tin Plates into the United States, 1891 to 1908, in long tons.

Calendar

Year. Production,

Long tons. Importation,

Long tons. 1891 552

327,882

1892 18,803

268,472

1893 55,182

253,155

1894 74,260

215,068

1895 113,666

219,545

1896 160,862

119,171

1897 256,598

83,851

1898 326,915

67,222

1899 397,767

58,915

1900 302,665

60,386

1901 399,291

77,395

1902 366,000

60,115

1903 480,000

47,360

1904 458,000

70,652

1905 493,500

65,740

1906 577,562

56,983

1907 514,777

57,773

1908 … 58,490

Торговля Соединенных Штатов по основным группам и доля, которую промышленные товары и сырье составляли от общего объема, 1820–1909 гг. Импорт.

Year ending June 30— Foodstuffs in crude condition and food animals. Foodstuffs partly or wholly manufactured. Crude materials for use in manufacturing. Manufactures for further use in manufacturing. Dollars. Percent of Total Dollars. Percent of Total Dollars. Percent of Total Dollars. Percent of Total 1820 6,081,641 11.15 10,820,814 19.85 1,983,706 3.64 4,079,064 7.48 1830 7,382,274 11.77 9,653,971 15.39 4,214,825 6.72 5,152,486 8.22 1840 15,273,321 15.54 15,188,845 15.46 11,510,245 11.71 11,356,196 11.56 1850 18,011,659 10.38 21,465,776 12.37 11,711,266 6.75 26,163,152 15.08 1860 35,743,826 10.11 53,771,067 15.21 37,073,022 10.49 23,613,395 6.67 1870 53,981,838 12.38 96,253,561 22.08 53,118,022 12.18 54,545,306 12.51 1875 90,018,885 16.89 113,145,852 21.23 78,891,769 14.80 63,411,606 11.89 1880 .100,297,040 15.01 118,125,216 17.69 131,861,617 19.74 110,779,516 16.59 1881 .102,486,852 15.95 123,380,388 19.20 114,244,631 17.77 87,790,890 13.66 1882 .104,947,672 14.49 139,438,506 19.24 131,356,113 18.13 98,623,766 13.61 1883 93,091,358 12.87 142,127,926 19.65 133,612,450 18.48 98,755,423 13.66 1884 .103,010,830 15.43 130,778,286 19.59 119,150,641 17.84 94,698,249 14.18 1885 93,345,583 16.16 102,937,933 17.82 106,774,553 18.49 78,254,677 13.55 1886 91,588,644 14.41 112,771,436 17.75 128,434,759 20.22 91,539,244 14.40 1887 .106,362,234 15.36 111,714,382 16.14 143,361,050 20.71 120,079,754 17.34 1888 .116,087,107 16.03 111,048,075 15.34 155,057,432 21.42 121,605,094 16.80 1889 .123,130,984 16.53 122,254,266 16.41 163,548,106 21.94 115,079,918 15.44 1890 .128,480,142 16.28 133,332,031 16.89 170,637,250 21.62 116,924,080 14.81 1891 .150,639,399 17.83 147,721,884 17.48 184,175,197 21.80 136,446,309 16.15 1892 .175,558,861 21.22 139,794,773 16.89 188,317,595 22.76 112,729,303 13.63 1893 .131,663,968 15.19 153,739,181 17.75 209,277,112 24.16 135,608,418 15.65 1894 .133,309,989 20.35 155,348,824 23.72 130,086,011 19.86 82,894,732 12.65 1895 .141,377,238 19.31 107,026,180 14.63 180,939,902 24.72 96,486,622 13.18 1896 .130,002,310 16.67 118,805,703 15.24 197,646,852 25.35 101,070,937 12.96 1897 .128,379,785 16.79 129,244,951 16.90 196,159,371 25.66 88,490,406 11.57 1898 .103,984,608 16.88 86,091,010 13.97 189,322,244 30.73 79,288,417 12.88 1899 98,933,256 14.19 123,448,135 17.71 208,565,691 29.91 91,953,914 13.19 1900 97,916,293 11.52 133,027,374 15.65 276,241,152 32.50 134,222,045 15.79 1901 .110,385,208 13.43 125,540,654 15.25 248,006,751 30.13 127,576,924 15.49 1902 .120,280,302 13.31 95,350,256 10.56 303,001,868 33.55 147,656,292 16.34 1903 .119,202,674 11.62 116,620,623 11.37 330,491,084 32.22 195,750,847 19.08 1904 .132,223,895 13.34 118,222,862 11.93 320,794,431 32.37 160,233,890 16.17 1905 .146,130,903 13.08 145,355,839 13.01 389,160,658 34.82 177,827,960 15.91 1906 .134,315,448 10.95 140,358,114 11.44 414,687,999 33.81 220,298,751 17.96 1907 .149,747,693 10.44 158,656,263 11.06 477,027,174 33.25 274,096,464 19.11 1908 .145,577,427 12.19 147,008,870 12.31 363,482,258 30.43 196,248,409 16.43 1909 .163,921,598 12.49 165,028,764 12.58 453,319,751 34.55 222,580,277 16.97

Year ending June 30— Manufactures ready for consumption. Miscellaneous. Total. Dollars. Percent

of Total Dollars. Percent

of Total Dollars. 1820 30,998,900 56.86 556,709 1.02 54,520,834 1830 35,734,837 56.97 582,563 .93 62,720,956 1840 44,300,005 45.09 630,094 .64 98,258,706 1850 95,312,499 54.93 845,174 .49 173,509,526 1860 199,878,690 56.52 3,536,119 1.00 353,616,119 1870 173,034,847 39.69 5,024,834 1.16 435,958,408 1875 177,891,440 33.38 9,645,884 1.81 533,005,436 1880 196,587,405 29.43 10,303,952 1.54 667,954,746 1881 203,725,925 31.70 11,035,942 1.72 642,664,628 1882 238,716,691 32.94 11,556,826 1.59 724,639,574 1883 242,945,562 33.59 12,648,195 1.75 723,180,914 1884 207,771,072 31.12 12,288,615 1.84 667,697,693 1885 182,543,076 31.61 13,671,507 2.37 577,527,329 1886 194,791,568 30.65 16,310,485 2.57 635,436,136 1887 202,800,073 29.29 8,002,275 1.16 692,319,768 1888 211,218,652 29.17 8,940,754 1.24 723,957,114 1889 212,482,518 28.52 8,635,860 1.16 745,131,652 1890 230,685,581 29.23 9,251,325 1.17 789,310,409 1891 217,577,775 25.75 8,355,632 .99 844,916,196 1892 204,543,857 24.72 6,458,073 .78 827,402,462 1893 228,764,866 26.40 7,347,377 .85 866,400,922 1894 148,798,021 22.72 4,557,045 .70 654,994,622 1895 199,543,108 27.26 6,596,915 .90 731,969,965 1896 226,639,759 29.07 5,559,113 .71 779,724,674 1897 217,843,918 28.48 4,611,981 .60 764,730,412 1898 153,025,210 24.84 4,338,165 .70 616,049,654 1899 169,516,630 24.32 4,730,863 .68 697,148,489 1900 203,126,341 23.90 5,407,979 .64 849,941,184 1901 205,505,580 24.96 6,157,048 .74 823,172,165 1902 231,420,820 25.62 5,611,410 .62 903,320,948 1903 257,757,184 25.13 5,896,825 .58 1,025,719,237 1904 252,857,673 25.51 6,754,620 .68 991,087,371 1905 252,372,650 22.58 6,665,061 .60 1,117,513,071 1906 307,801,154 25.10 9,100,980 .74 1,226,562,446 1907 364,192,884 25.39 10,700,947 .75 1,434,421,425 1908 331,617,926 27.77 10,406,902 .87 1,194,341,792 1909 297,617,739 22.69 9,452,095 .72 1,311,920,224

Year ending June 30— Foodstuffs in crude condition and food animals. Dollars. Percent

of

Total 1820 6,081,641

11.15

1830 7,382,274

11.77

1840 15,273,321

15.54

1850 18,011,659

10.38

1860 35,743,826

10.11

1870 53,981,838

12.38

1875 90,018,885

16.89

1880 100,297,040

15.01

1881 102,486,852

15.95

1882 104,947,672

14.49

1883 93,091,358

12.87

1884 103,010,830

15.43

1885 93,345,583

16.16

1886 91,588,644

14.41

1887 106,362,234

15.36

1888 116,087,107

16.03

1889 123,130,984

16.53

1890 128,480,142

16.28

1891 150,639,399

17.83

1892 175,558,861

21.22

1893 131,663,968

15.19

1894 133,309,989

20.35

1895 141,377,238

19.31

1896 130,002,310

16.67

1897 128,379,785

16.79

1898 103,984,608

16.88

1899 98,933,256

14.19

1900 97,916,293

11.52

1901 110,385,208

13.43

1902 120,280,302

13.31

1903 119,202,674

11.62

1904 132,223,895

13.34

1905 146,130,903

13.08

1906 134,315,448

10.95

1907 149,747,693

10.44

1908 145,577,427

12.19

1909 163,921,598

12.49

Year ending June 30— Foodstuffs partly or wholly manufactured. Dollars. Percent

of

Total 1820 10,820,814

19.85

1830 9,653,971

15.39

1840 15,188,845

15.46

1850 21,465,776

12.37

1860 53,771,067

15.21

1870 96,253,561

22.08

1875 113,145,852

21.23

1880 118,125,216

17.69

1881 123,380,388

19.20

1882 139,438,506

19.24

1883 142,127,926

19.65

1884 130,778,286

19.59

1885 102,937,933

17.82

1886 112,771,436

17.75

1887 111,714,382

16.14

1888 111,048,075

15.34

1889 122,254,266

16.41

1890 133,332,031

16.89

1891 147,721,884

17.48

1892 139,794,773

16.89

1893 153,739,181

17.75

1894 155,348,824

23.72

1895 107,026,180

14.63

1896 118,805,703

15.24

1897 129,244,951

16.90

1898 86,091,010

13.97

1899 123,448,135

17.71

1900 133,027,374

15.65

1901 125,540,654

15.25

1902 95,350,256

10.56

1903 116,620,623

11.37

1904 118,222,862

11.93

1905 145,355,839

13.01

1906 140,358,114

11.44

1907 158,656,263

11.06

1908 147,008,870

12.31

1909 165,028,764

12.58

Year ending June 30— Crude materials for use in manufacturing. Dollars. Percent

of

Total 1820 1,983,706

3.64

1830 4,214,825

6.72

1840 11,510,245

11.71

1850 11,711,266

6.75

1860 37,073,022

10.49

1870 53,118,022

12.18

1875 78,891,769

14.80

1880 131,861,617

19.74

1881 114,244,631

17.77

1882 131,356,113

18.13

1883 133,612,450

18.48

1884 119,150,641

17.84

1885 106,774,553

18.49

1886 128,434,759

20.22

1887 143,361,050

20.71

1888 155,057,432

21.42

1889 163,548,106

21.94

1890 170,637,250

21.62

1891 184,175,197

21.80

1892 188,317,595

22.76

1893 209,277,112

24.16

1894 130,086,011

19.86

1895 180,939,902

24.72

1896 197,646,852

25.35

1897 196,159,371

25.66

1898 189,322,244

30.73

1899 208,565,691

29.91

1900 276,241,152

32.50

1901 248,006,751

30.13

1902 303,001,868

33.55

1903 330,491,084

32.22

1904 389,160,658

34.82

1906 414,687,999

33.81

1907 477,027,174

33.25

1908 363,482,258

30.43

1909 453,319,751

34.55

Year ending June 30— Manufactures for further use in manufacturing. Dollars. Percent

of

Total 1820 4,079,064

7.48

1830 5,152,486

8.22

1840 11,356,196

11.56

1850 26,163,152

15.08

1860 23,613,395

6.67

1870 54,545,306

12.51

1875 63,411,606

11.89

1880 110,779,516

16.59

1881 87,790,890

13.66

1882 98,623,766

13.61

1883 98,755,423

13.66

1884 94,698,249

14.18

1885 78,254,677

13.55

1886 91,539,244

14.40

1887 120,079,754

17.34

1888 121,605,094

16.80

1889 115,079,918

15.44

1890 116,924,080

14.81

1891 136,446,309

16.15

1892 112,729,303

13.63

1893 135,608,418

15.65

1894 82,894,732

12.65

1895 96,486,622

13.18

1896 101,070,937

12.96

1897 88,490,406

11.57

1898 79,288,417

12.88

1899 91,953,914

13.19

1900 134,222,045

15.79

1901 127,576,924

15.49

1902 147,656,292

16.34

1903 195,750,847

19.08

1904 177,827,960

15.91

1906 220,298,751

17.96

1907 274,096,464

19.11

1908 196,248,409

16.43

1909 222,580,277

16.97

Year ending

June 30— Manufactures ready

for consumption. Dollars. Percent

of

Total 1820 30,998,900

56.86

1830 35,734,837

56.97

1840 44,300,005

45.09

1850 95,312,499

54.93

1860 199,878,690

56.52

1870 173,034,847

39.69

1875 177,891,440

33.38

1880 196,587,405

29.43

1881 203,725,925

31.70

1882 238,716,691

32.94

1883 242,945,562

33.59

1884 207,771,072

31.12

1885 182,543,076

31.61

1886 194,791,568

30.65

1887 202,800,073

29.29

1888 211,218,652

29.17

1889 212,482,518

28.52

1890 230,685,581

29.23

1891 217,577,775

25.75

1892 204,543,857

24.72

1893 228,764,866

26.40

1894 148,798,021

22.72

1895 199,543,108

27.26

1896 226,639,759

29.07

1897 217,843,918

28.48

1898 153,025,210

24.84

1899 169,516,630

24.32

1900 203,126,341

23.90

1901 205,505,580

24.96

1902 231,420,820

25.62

1903 257,757,184

25.13

1904 252,857,673

25.51

1905 252,372,650

22.58

1906 307,801,154

25.10

1907 364,192,884

25.39

1908 331,617,926

27.77

1909 297,617,739

22.69

Year ending

June 30— Miscellaneous. Total. Dollars. Percent

of

Total Dollars. 1820 556,709

1.02

54,520,834

1830 582,563

.93

62,720,956

1840 630,094

.64

98,258,706

1850 845,174

.49

173,509,526

1860 3,536,119

1.00

353,616,119

1870 5,024,834

1.16

435,958,408

1875 9,645,884

1.81

533,005,436

1880 10,303,952

1.54

667,954,746

1881 11,035,942

1.72

642,664,628

1882 11,556,826

1.59

724,639,574

1883 12,648,195

1.75

723,180,924

1884 12,288,615

1.84

667,697,693

1885 13,671,507

2.37

577,527,329

1886 16,310,485

2.57

635,436,136

1887 8,002,275

1.16

692,319,768

1888 8,940,754

1.24

723,957,114

1889 8,635,860

1.16

745,131,652

1890 9,251,325

1.17

789,310,409

1891 8,355,632

.99

844,916,196

1892 6,458,073

.78

827,402,462

1893 7,347,377

.85

866,400,922

1894 4,557,045

.70

654,994,622

1895 6,596,915

.90

731,969,965

1896 5,559,113

.71

779,724,674

1897 4,611,981

.60

764,730,412

1898 4,338,165

.70

616,049,654

1899 4,730,863

.68

697,148,489

1900 5,407,979

.64

849,941,184

1901 6,157,048

.74

823,172,165

1902 5,611,410

.62

903,320,948

1903 5,896,825

.58

1,025,719,237

1904 6,754,620

.68

991,087,371

1905 6,665,061

.60

1,117,513,071

1906 9,100,980

.74

1,226,562,446

1907 10,700,947

.75

1,434,421,425

1908 10,406,902

.87

1,194,341,792

1909 9,452,095

.72

1,311,920,224

Commerce of the United States by Great Groups, 1820 to 1909. Экспорт (внутренний).

Year ending June 30— Foodstuffs in crude condition and food animals. Foodstuffs partly or wholly prepared. Crude materials for use in manufacturing. Manufactures for further use in manufacturing. Dollars. Percent of Total Dollars. Percent of Total Dollars. Percent of Total Dollars. Percent of Total 1820 2,474,822 4.79

10,085,366 19.51

31,246,382 60.46

4,867,379 9.42

1830 2,724,181 4.65

9,556,992 16.32

36,482,266 62.34

4,117,606 7.04

1840 4,564,532 4.09

15,936,108 14.27

75,488,421 67.61

4,841,101 4.34

1850 7,535,764 5.59

20,017,162 14.84

83,984,707 62.26

6,060,900 4.49

1860 12,166,447 3.85

38,624,949 12.21

216,009,648 68.31

12,641,625 3.99

1870 41,852,630 11.12

50,919,666 13.53

213,439,991 56.64

13,711,708 3.66

1875 79,077,679 15.84

110,292,780 22.09

206,271,795 41.31

27,458,054 5.50

1880 266,108,950 32.30

193,352,723 23.47

238,787,934 28.98

29,044,159 3.52

1881 241,641,847 27.34

226,386,821 25.62

278,918,722 31.55

32,820,713 3.71

1882 155,008,497 21.14

178,002,738 24.28

233,294,072 31.82

37,164,800 5.07

1883 163,196,443 20.29

186,392,822 23.18

288,841,684 35.92

37,996,198 4.72

1884 130,395,872 17.99

194,703,245 26.86

239,510,224 33.04

37,800,437 5.21

1885 123,326,867 16.97

201,800,801 27.77

248,611,181 34.22

39,437,313 5.42

1886 100,799,692 15.13

162,689,021 24.43

254,409,407 38.21

34,037,715 5.11

1887 125,453,686 17.85

175,784,781 25.00

250,236,436 35.60

36,732,490 5.22

1888 86,368,408 12.63

169,872,314 24.84

271,275,629 39.67

40,176,023 5.88

1889 98,847,455 13.54

174,504,227 23.90

286,235,227 39.19

42,712,932 5.85

1890 132,073,183 15.62

224,756,580 26.59

304,566,922 36.03

46,454,992 5.50

1891 106,155,721 12.17

226,448,303 25.96

346,848,321 39.77

47,961,372 5.49

1892 262,455,846 25.84

250,438,545 24.66

315,096,548 31.02

50,284,241 4.95

1893 153,277,859 18.43

247,075,061 29.73

247,289,240 29.75

49,070,703 5.94

1894 133,196,928 15.30

249,846,142 28.77

276,068,989 31.70

67,145,189 7.72

1895 99,051,108 12.49

219,125,531 27.62

264,194,679 33.30

61,812,896 7.78

1896 128,550,669 14.90

219,413,574 25.41

251,817,571 29.17

76,219,728 8.85

1897 181,420,814 17.58

235,051,930 22.79

296,834,858 28.76

98,284,243 9.52

1898 305,108,915 25.21

284,879,827 23.54

286,311,334 23.66

101,990,563 8.43

1899 232,903,066 19.35

304,754,736 25.31

277,723,374 23.07

117,730,260 9.78

1900 227,347,193 16.59

318,126,502 23.28

325,589,000 23.75

152,890,591 11.15

1901 246,394,140 16.88

336,605,378 23.05

397,767,463 27.24

148,013,625 10.12

1902 184,786,389 13.63

328,831,350 24.27

373,595,243 27.56

131,918,311 9.73

1903 185,308,064 13.31

323,244,251 23.22

408,679,699 29.35

140,415,620 10.09

1904 135,747,224 9.46

308,835,694 21.52

461,716,328 32.17

174,574,136 12.17

1905 118,185,098 7.92

283,064,680 18.98

472,665,309 31.69

209,361,544 14.03

1906 177,216,467 10.32

347,385,462 20.22

500,536,700 29.13

226,210,513 13.17

1907 167,348,227 9.03

345,706,609 18.65

593,145,135 32.00

259,414,784 13.99

1908 189,051,824 10.30

331,961,663 18.10

556,681,462 30.33

261,105,883 14.23

1909 135,663,625 8.28

302,457,444 18.46

520,768,631 31.78

229,937,155 14.04

Year ending June 30— Manufactures ready for consumption. Miscellaneous. Total. Dollars. Percent

of Total Dollars. Percent of Total Dollars. 1820 2,925,165 5.66

84,526 0.16

51,683,640 1830 5,461,589 9.34

182,244 .31 58,524,878 1840 10,584,079 9.47

246,320 .22 111,660,561 1850 17,162,206 12.72

139,494 .10 134,900,233 1860 35,811,383 11.33

988,371 .31 316,242,423 1870 56,329,137 14.96

363,341 .09 376,616,473 1875 74,503,493 14.92

1,680,299 .34 499,284,100 1880 92,774,139 11.26

3,878,448 .47 823,946,353 1881 102,458,449 11.59

1,699,395 .19 883,925,947 1882 124,835,385 17.02

4,934,240 .67 733,239,732 1883 122,448,549 15.23

5,347,936 .66 804,223,632 1884 118,172,882 16.30

4,382,192 .60 724,964,852 1885 110,818,865 15.25

2,687,919 .37 726,682,946 1886 111,627,312 16.76

2,401,382 .36 665,964,529 1887 112,417,839 15.99

2,397,691 .34 703,022,923 1888 113,892,689 16.65

2,277,041 .33 683,862,104 1889 123,183,883 16.87

4,798,885 .65 730,282,609 1890 132,527,050 15.68

4,915,101 .58 845,293,828 1891 140,349,741 16.09

4,506,825 .52 872,270,283 1892 132,792,441 13.07

4,664,390 .46 1,015,732,011 1893 129,938,284 15.63

4,379,638 .52 831,030,785 1894 135,659,274 15.61

7,288,415 .84 869,204,937 1895 143,244,969 18.06

5,963,407 .75 793,392,590 1896 181,789,157 21.04

5,409,788 .63 863,200,487 1897 212,959,122 20.63

7,456,636 .72 1,032,007,603 1898 222,537,358 18.38

9,463,916 .78 1,210,291,913 1899 262,656,583 21.81

8,163,203 .68 1,203,931,222 1900 331,955,684 24.15

14,854,601 1.08

1,370,763,571 1901 317,764,367 21.76

13,917,833 .95 1,460,462,806 1902 321,946,540 23.75

14,404,028 1.06

1,355,481,861 1903 327,489,757 23.52

7,100,911 .51 1,392,231,302 1904 348,745,843 24.30

5,559,792 .38 1,435,179,017 1905 402,064,030 26.95

6,403,980 .43 1,491,744,641 1906 459,812,656 26.76

6,791,584 .40 1,717,953,382 1907 480,708,667 25.93

7,394,612 .40 1,853,718,034 1908 489,469,958 26.68

6,515,567 .36 1,834,786,357 1909 441,820,754 26.97

7,707,984 .47 1,638,355,593

Year ending June 30— Foodstuffs in crude condition and food animals. Dollars. Percent

of

Total 1820 2,474,822

4.79

1830 2,724,181

4.65

1840 4,564,532

4.09

1850 7,535,764

5.59

1860 12,166,447

3.85

1870 41,852,630

11.12

1875 79,077,679

15.84

1880 266,108,950

32.30

1881 241,641,847

27.34

1882 155,008,497

21.14

1883 163,196,443

20.29

1884 130,395,872

17.99

1885 123,326,867

16.97

1886 100,799,692

15.13

1887 125,453,686

17.85

1888 86,368,408

12.63

1889 98,847,455

13.54

1890 132,073,183

15.62

1891 106,155,721

12.17

1892 262,455,846

25.84

1893 153,277,859

18.43

1894 133,196,928

15.30

1895 99,051,108

12.49

1896 128,550,669

14.90

1897 181,420,814

17.58

1898 305,108,915

25.21

1899 232,903,066

19.35

1900 227,347,193

16.59

1901 246,394,140

16.88

1902 184,786,389

13.63

1903 185,308,064

13.31

1904 135,747,224

9.46

1905 118,185,098

7.92

1906 177,216,467

10.32

1907 167,348,227

9.03

1908 189,051,824

10.30

1909 135,663,625

8.28

Year ending June 30— Foodstuffs partly or wholly prepared. Dollars. Percent

of

Total 1820 10,085,366

19.51

1830 9,556,992

16.32

1840 15,936,108

14.27

1850 20,017,162

14.84

1860 38,624,949

12.21

1870 50,919,666

13.53

1875 110,292,780

22.09

1880 193,352,723

23.47

1881 226,386,821

25.62

1882 178,002,738

24.28

1883 186,392,822

23.18

1884 194,703,245

26.86

1885 201,800,801

27.77

1886 162,689,021

24.43

1887 175,784,781

25.00

1888 169,872,314

24.84

1889 174,504,227

23.90

1890 224,756,580

26.59

1891 226,448,303

25.96

1892 250,438,545

24.66

1893 247,075,061

29.73

1894 249,846,142

28.77

1895 219,125,531

27.62

1896 219,413,574

25.41

1897 235,051,930

22.79

1898 284,879,827

23.54

1899 304,754,736

25.31

1900 318,126,502

23.28

1901 336,605,378

23.05

1902 328,831,350

24.27

1903 323,244,251

23.22

1904 308,835,694

21.52

1905 283,064,680

18.98

1906 347,385,462

20.22

1907 345,706,609

18.65

1908 331,961,663

18.10

1909 302,457,444

18.46

Year ending June 30— Crude materials for use in manufacturing. Dollars. Percent

of

Total 1820 31,246,382

60.46

1830 36,482,266

62.34

1840 75,488,421

67.61

1850 83,984,707

62.26

1860 216,009,648

68.31

1870 213,439,991

56.64

1875 206,271,795

41.31

1880 238,787,934

28.98

1881 278,918,722

31.55

1882 233,294,072

31.82

1883 288,841,684

35.92

1884 239,510,224

33.04

1885 248,611,181

34.22

1886 254,409,407

38.21

1887 250,236,436

35.60

1888 271,275,629

39.67

1889 286,235,227

39.19

1890 304,566,922

36.03

1891 346,848,321

39.77

1892 315,096,548

31.02

1893 247,289,240

29.75

1894 276,068,989

31.70

1895 264,194,679

33.30

1896 251,817,571

29.17

1897 296,834,858

28.76

1898 286,311,334

23.66

1899 277,723,374

23.07

1900 325,589,000

23.75

1901 397,767,463

27.24

1902 373,595,243

27.56

1903 408,679,699

29.35

1904 461,716,328

32.17

1905 472,665,309

31.69

1906 500,536,700

29.13

1907 593,145,135

32.00

1908 556,681,462

30.33

1909 520,768,631

31.78

Year ending June 30— Manufactures for further use in manufacturing. Dollars. Percent

of

Total 1820 4,867,379

9.42

1830 4,117,606

7.04

1840 4,841,101

4.34

1850 6,060,900

4.49

1860 12,641,625

3.99

1870 13,711,708

3.66

1875 27,458,054

5.50

1880 29,044,159

3.52

1881 32,820,713

3.71

1882 37,164,800

5.07

1883 37,996,198

4.72

1884 37,800,437

5.21

1885 39,437,313

5.42

1886 34,037,715

5.11

1887 36,732,490

5.22

1888 40,176,023

5.88

1889 42,712,932

5.85

1890 46,454,992

5.50

1891 47,961,372

5.49

1892 50,284,241

4.95

1893 49,070,703

5.94

1894 67,145,189

7.72

1895 61,812,896

7.78

1896 76,219,728

8.85

1897 98,284,243

9.52

1898 101,990,563

8.43

1899 117,730,260

9.78

1900 152,890,591

11.15

1901 148,013,625

10.12

1902 131,918,311

9.73

1903 140,415,620

10.09

1904 174,574,136

12.17

1905 209,361,544

14.03

1906 226,210,513

13.17

1907 259,414,784

13.99

1908 261,105,883

14.23

1909 229,937,155

14.04

Year ending

June 30— Manufactures ready

for consumption. Dollars. Percent

of

Total 1820 2,925,165

5.66

1830 5,461,589

9.34

1840 10,584,079

9.47

1850 17,162,206

12.72

1860 35,811,383

11.33

1870 56,329,137

14.96

1875 74,503,493

14.92

1880 92,774,139

11.26

1881 102,458,449

11.59

1882 124,835,385

17.02

1883 122,448,549

15.23

1884 118,172,882

16.30

1885 110,818,865

15.25

1886 111,627,312

16.76

1887 112,417,839

15.99

1888 113,892,689

16.65

1889 123,183,883

16.87

1890 132,527,050

15.68

1891 140,349,741

16.09

1892 132,792,441

13.07

1893 129,938,284

15.63

1894 135,659,274

15.61

1895 143,244,969

18.06

1896 181,789,157

21.04

1897 212,959,122

20.63

1898 222,537,358

18.38

1899 262,656,583

21.81

1900 331,955,684

24.15

1901 317,764,367

21.76

1902 321,946,540

23.75

1903 327,489,757

23.52

1904 348,745,843

24.30

1905 402,064,030

26.95

1906 459,812,656

26.76

1907 480,708,667

25.93

1908 489,469,958

26.68

1909 441,820,754

26.97

Year ending

June 30— Miscellaneous. Total. Dollars. Percent

of

Total Dollars. 1820 84,526

0.16

51,683,640

1830 182,244

.31

58,524,878

1840 246,320

.22

111,660,561

1850 139,494

.10

134,900,233

1860 988,371

.31

316,242,423

1870 363,341

.09

376,616,473

1875 1,680,299

.34

499,284,100

1880 3,878,448

.47

823,946,353

1881 1,699,395

.19

883,925,947

1882 4,934,240

.67

733,239,732

1883 5,347,936

.66

804,223,632

1884 4,382,192

.60

724,964,852

1885 2,687,919

.37

726,682,946

1886 2,401,382

.36

665,964,529

1887 2,397,691

.34

703,022,923

1888 2,277,041

.33

683,862,104

1889 4,798,885

.65

730,282,609

1890 4,915,101

.58

845,293,828

1891 4,506,825

.52

872,270,283

1892 4,664,390

.46

1,015,732,011

1893 4,379,638

.52

831,030,785

1894 7,288,415

.84

869,204,937

1895 5,963,407

.75

793,392,590

1896 5,409,788

.63

863,200,487

1897 7,456,636

.72

1,032,007,603

1898 9,463,916

.78

1,210,291,913

1899 8,163,203

.68

1,203,931,222

1900 14,854,601

1.08

1,370,763,571

1901 13,917,833

.95

1,460,462,806

1902 14,404,028

1.06

1,355,481,861

1903 7,100,911

.51

1,392,231,302

1904 5,559,792

.38

1,435,179,017

1905 6,403,980

.43

1,491,744,641

1906 6,791,584

.40

1,717,953,382

1907 7,394,612

.40

1,853,718,034

1908 6,515,567

.36

1,834,786,357

1909 7,707,984

.47

1,638,355,593

Население Соединенных Штатов в возрасте 10 лет и старше, занятое в промышленности и других доходных занятиях, год переписи 1900, по полу. [Из отчетов Бюро переписи населения, Министерства торговли и труда.]

OCCUPATION. 1900. Male. Female. Total. AGRICULTURAL PURSUITS 9,404,429 977,336 10,381,765 PROFESSIONAL SERVICE 827,941 430,597 1,258,538 DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE 3,485,208 2,095,449 5,580,657 TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION 4,263,617 503,347 4,766,964 MANUFACTURING AND

MECHANICAL PURSUITS 5,772,641 1,312,668 7,085,309

Building trades.

Carpenters and joiners 599,707 545 600,252 Masons (brick and stone) 160,638 167 160,805 Painters, glaziers, and varnishers 275,782 1,759 277,541 Paper hangers 21,749 241 21,990 Plasterers 35,649 45 35,694 Plumbers and gas and steam fitters 97,659 126 97,785 Roofers and slaters 9,065 2 9,067 Mechanics (not otherwise specified) 9,351 27 9,378

Chemicals and allied products.

Oil well and oil works employes 24,573 53 24,626 Other chemical workers 12,035 2,688 14,723

Clay, glass, and stone products.

Brick and tile makers, etc. 49,455 478 49,933 Glassworkers 47,377 2,621 49,998 Marble and stone cutters 54,317 143 54,460 Potters 13,200 2,940 16,140

Fishing and mining.

Fishermen and oystermen 68,478 462 68,940 Miners and quarrymen 562,417 989 563,406

Food and kindred products.

Bakers 74,860 4,328 79,188 Butchers 112,815 378 113,193 Butter and cheese makers 18,593 648 19,241 Confectioners 21,980 9,214 31,194 Millers 40,362 186 40,548 Other food preparers 23,640 5,142 28,782

Iron and steel and their products.

Blacksmiths 226,284 193 226,477 Iron and steel workers 287,241 3,297 290,538 Machinists 282,574 571 283,145 Steam boiler makers 33,038 8 33,046 Stove, furnace, and grate makers 12,430 43 12,473 Tool and cutlery makers 27,376 746 28,122 Wheelwrights 13,495 10 13,505 Wireworkers 16,701 1,786 18,487

Leather and its finished products.

Boot and shoe makers and repairers 169,393 39,510 208,903 Harness and saddle makers and repairers 39,506 595 40,101 Leather curriers and tanners 40,917 1,754 42,671 Trunk and leather-case makers, etc. 5,472 1,579 7,051

Liquors and beverages.

Bottlers and soda water makers, etc. 9,725 794 10,519 Brewers and maltsters 20,687 275 20,962 Distillers and rectifiers 3,114 30 3,144

Lumber and its remanufactures.

Cabinetmakers 35,552 67 35,619 Coopers 37,087 113 37,200 Saw and planing mill employes 161,251 373 161,624 Other woodworkers 104,791 6,805 111,596

Metals and metal products other than iron and steel.

Brassworkers 25,870 890 26,760 Clock and watch makers and repairers 19,305 4,815 24,120 Gold and silver workers 19,732 6,380 26,112 Tin plate and tinware makers 68,730 1,775 70,505 Other metal workers 54,282 2,320 56,602

Paper and printing.

Bookbinders 14,646 15,632 30,278 Box makers (paper) 3,796 17,302 21,098 Engravers 10,698 453 11,151 Paper and pulp mill operatives 26,904 9,424 36,328 Printers, lithographers, and pressmen 139,166 15,981 155,147

Textiles.

Bleachery and dye works operatives 20,493 1,785 22,278 Carpet factory operatives 10,371 9,001 19,372 Cotton mill operatives 125,788 120,603 246,391 Hosiery and knitting mill operatives 12,630 34,490 47,120 Silk mill operatives 22,023 32,437 54,460 Woolen mill operatives 42,566 30,630 73,196 Other textile mill operatives 53,437 51,182 104,619 Dressmakers 2,090 344,794 346,884 Hat and cap makers 15,110 7,623 22,733 Milliners 1,739 86,120 87,859 Seamstresses 4,837 146,105 150,942 Shirt, collar, and cuff makers 8,491 30,941 39,432 Tailors and tailoresses 160,714 68,935 229,649 Other textile workers 8,862 20,671 29,533

Miscellaneous industries.

Broom and brush makers 8,643 1,577 10,220 Charcoal, coke, and lime burners 14,405 31 14,436 Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) 223,318 177 223,495 Glovemakers 4,503 7,768 12,271 Manufacturers and officials, etc. 239,649 3,360 243,009 Model and pattern makers 14,869 204 15,073 Photographers 23,361 3,580 26,941 Rubber factory operatives 14,492 7,374 21,866 Tobacco and cigar factory operatives 87,955 43,497 131,452 Upholsterers 28,663 2,158 30,821 Other miscellaneous industries 380,167 90,922 471,089 Total manufacturing and mechanical pursuits 5,772,641 1,312,668 7,085,309 Grand total 23,753,836 5,319,397 29,073,233

OCCUPATION. 1900. Male. Female. AGRICULTURAL PURSUITS 9,404,429

977,336

PROFESSIONAL SERVICE 827,941

430,597

DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE 3,485,208

2,095,449

TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION 4,263,617

503,347

MANUFACTURING AND

MECHANICAL PURSUITS 5,772,641

1,312,668

Building trades.

Carpenters and joiners 599,707

545

Masons (brick and stone) 160,638

167

Painters, glaziers, and varnishers 275,782

1,759

Paper hangers 21,749

241

Plasterers 35,649

45

Plumbers and gas and steam fitters 97,659

126

Roofers and slaters 9,065

2

Mechanics (not otherwise specified) 9,351

27

Chemicals and allied products.

Oil well and oil works employes 24,573

53

Other chemical workers 12,035

2,688

Clay, glass, and stone products.

Brick and tile makers, etc. 49,455

478

Glassworkers 47,377

2,621

Marble and stone cutters 54,317

143

Potters 13,200

2,940

Fishing and mining.

Fishermen and oystermen 68,478

462

Miners and quarrymen 562,417

989

Food and kindred products.

Bakers 74,860

4,328

Butchers 112,815

378

Butter and cheese makers 18,593

648

Confectioners 21,980

9,214

Millers 40,362

186

Other food preparers 23,640

5,142

Iron and steel and their products.

Blacksmiths 226,284

193

Iron and steel workers 287,241

3,297

Machinists 282,574

571

Steam boiler makers 33,038

8

Stove, furnace, and grate makers 12,430

43

Tool and cutlery makers 27,376

746

Wheelwrights 13,495

10

Wireworkers 16,701

1,786

Leather and its finished products.

Boot and shoe makers and repairers 169,393

39,510

Harness and saddle makers and repairers 39,506

595

Leather curriers and tanners 40,917

1,754

Trunk and leather-case makers, etc. 5,472

1,579

Liquors and beverages.

Bottlers and soda water makers, etc. 9,725

794

Brewers and maltsters 20,687

275

Distillers and rectifiers 3,114

30

Lumber and its remanufactures.

Cabinetmakers 35,552

67

Coopers 37,087

113

Saw and planing mill employes 161,251

373

Other woodworkers 104,791

6,805

Metals and metal products other than iron and steel.

Brassworkers 25,870

890

Clock and watch makers and repairers 19,305

4,815

Gold and silver workers 19,732

6,380

Tin plate and tinware makers 68,730

1,775

Other metal workers 54,282

2,320

Paper and printing.

Bookbinders 14,646

15,632

Box makers (paper) 3,796

17,302

Engravers 10,698

453

Paper and pulp mill operatives 26,904

9,424

Printers, lithographers, and pressmen 139,166

15,981

Textiles.

Bleachery and dye works operatives 20,493

1,785

Carpet factory operatives 10,371

9,001

Cotton mill operatives 125,788

120,603

Hosiery and knitting mill operatives 12,630

34,490

Silk mill operatives 22,023

32,437

Woolen mill operatives 42,566

30,630

Other textile mill operatives 53,437

51,182

Dressmakers 2,090

344,794

Hat and cap makers 15,110

7,623

Milliners 1,739

86,120

Seamstresses 4,837

146,105

Shirt, collar, and cuff makers 8,491

30,941

Tailors and tailoresses 160,714

68,935

Other textile workers 8,862

20,671

Miscellaneous industries.

Broom and brush makers 8,643

1,577

Charcoal, coke, and lime burners 14,405

31

Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) 223,318

177

Glovemakers 4,503

7,768

Manufacturers and officials, etc. 239,649

3,360

Model and pattern makers 14,869

204

Photographers 23,361

3,580

Rubber factory operatives 14,492

7,374

Tobacco and cigar factory operatives 87,955

43,497

Upholsterers 28,663

2,158

Other miscellaneous industries 380,167

90,922

Total manufacturing and mechanical pursuits 5,772,641

1,312,668

Grand total 23,753,836

5,319,397

OCCUPATION. 1900. Total. AGRICULTURAL PURSUITS 10,381,765

PROFESSIONAL SERVICE 1,258,538

DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE 5,580,657

TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION 4,766,964

MANUFACTURING AND

MECHANICAL PURSUITS 7,085,309

Building trades. Carpenters and joiners 600,252

Masons (brick and stone) 160,805

Painters, glaziers, and varnishers 277,541

Paper hangers 21,990

Plasterers 35,694

Plumbers and gas and steam fitters 97,785

Roofers and slaters 9,067

Mechanics (not otherwise specified) 9,378

Chemicals and allied products. Oil well and oil works employes 24,626

Other chemical workers 14,723

Clay, glass, and stone products. Brick and tile makers, etc. 49,933

Glassworkers 49,998

Marble and stone cutters 54,460

Potters 16,140

Fishing and mining. Fishermen and oystermen 68,940

Miners and quarrymen 563,406

Food and kindred products. Bakers 79,188

Butchers 113,193

Butter and cheese makers 19,241

Confectioners 31,194

Millers 40,548

Other food preparers 28,782

Iron and steel and their products. Blacksmiths 226,477

Iron and steel workers 290,538

Machinists 283,145

Steam boiler makers 33,046

Stove, furnace, and grate makers 12,473

Tool and cutlery makers 28,122

Wheelwrights 13,505

Wireworkers 18,487

Leather and its finished products. Boot and shoe makers and repairers 208,903

Harness and saddle makers and repairers 40,101

Leather curriers and tanners 42,671

Trunk and leather-case makers, etc. 7,051

Liquors and beverages. Bottlers and soda water makers, etc. 10,519

Brewers and maltsters 20,962

Distillers and rectifiers 3,144

Lumber and its remanufactures. Cabinetmakers 35,619

Coopers 37,200

Saw and planing mill employes 161,624

Other woodworkers 111,596

Metals and metal products other than iron and steel. Brassworkers 26,760

Clock and watch makers and repairers 24,120

Gold and silver workers 26,112

Tin plate and tinware makers 70,505

Other metal workers 56,602

Paper and printing. Bookbinders 30,278

Box makers (paper) 21,098

Engravers 11,151

Paper and pulp mill operatives 36,328

Printers, lithographers, and pressmen 155,147

Textiles. Bleachery and dye works operatives 22,278

Carpet factory operatives 19,372

Cotton mill operatives 246,391

Hosiery and knitting mill operatives 47,120

Silk mill operatives 54,460

Woolen mill operatives 73,196

Other textile mill operatives 104,619

Dressmakers 346,884

Hat and cap makers 22,733

Milliners 87,859

Seamstresses 150,942

Shirt, collar, and cuff makers 39,432