«Бизнес-администрирование: Теория, практика и применение. Том 1: Экономика бизнеса»

including custom

work and repairing. $9,372,437,283 $13,004,400,143 $16,866,706,985

Per cent of Increase. 1850

to

1860 1860

to

1870 1870

to

1880 1880

to

1890 1890

to

1900 1900

to

1905 Number of establishments 14.1

79.6

0.7

40.0

44.1

4.2 Capital 89.4

109.3

31.7

133.9

50.5

41.3 Salaried officials, clerks, etc.,

Number … … … … 13.9[T] 42.7 Salaries … … … … 3.0

50.9 Wage-earners, average number 37.0

56.6

33.0

55.6

24.9

15.9 Total wages 60.0

104.7

22.2

99.5

22.8

29.8 Men, 16 years and over 42.3

55.3

25.0

64.8

23.5

16.6 Wages … … … … 21.5

30.4 Women, 16 years and over 19.9

19.5

64.2

51.2

28.1

16.0 Wages … … … … 30.0

27.5 Children, under 16 years … … 58.7

33.6[T] 39.5

0.9 Wages … … … … 54.3

13.9 Miscellaneous expenses … … … … 62.8

60.7 Cost of materials used 85.8

141.2

36.5

52.0

42.3

29.3 Value of products,

including custom

work and repairing. 85.1

124.4

26.9

74.5

38.8

29.7

Date of Census. 1850 1860 Number of

establishments 123,025

140,433

Capital $533,245,351

$1,009,855,715

Salaried officials,

clerks, etc., Number [S] [S] Salaries [S] [S] Wage-earners,

average number 957,059

1,311,246

Total wages $236,755,464

$378,878,966

Men, 16 years and over 731,137

1,040,349

Wages [S] [S] Women, 16 years and over 2,225,922

270,897

Wages [S] [S] Children, under

16 years [S] [S] Wages [S] [S] Miscellaneous expenses [U] [U] Cost of materials used $555,123,822

$1,031,605,092

Value of products,

including custom

work and repairing. $1,019,106,616

$1,885,861,676

Date of Census. 1870 1880 Number of

establishments 252,148

253,852

Capital $2,118,208,769

$2,790,272,606

Salaried officials,

clerks, etc., Number [S] [S] Salaries [S] [S] Wage-earners,

average number 2,053,996

2,732,595

Total wages $775,584,343

$947,953,795

Men, 16 years and over 1,615,598

2,019,035

Wages [S] [S] Women, 16 years and over 323,770

531,639

Wages [S] [S] Children, under

16 years 114,628

181,921

Wages [S] [S] Miscellaneous expenses [U] [U] Cost of materials used $2,488,427,242

$3,396,823,549

Value of products,

including custom

work and repairing. $4,232,325,442

$5,369,579,191

Date of Census. 1890 1900.[Q] Number of establishments 355,475

512,254

Capital $6,525,156,486

$9,817,434,799

Salaried officials, clerks, etc., Number 461,609[R]

396,759

Salaries $391,988,208[R]

$403,711,233

Wage-earners, average number 4,251,613

5,308,406

Total wages $1,891,228,321

$2,322,333,877

Men, 16 years and over 3,327,042

4,110,527

Wages $1,659,234,483

$2,016,677,789

Women, 16 years and over 803,686

1,029,296

Wages $215,367,976

$279,994,396

Children, under 16 years 120,885

168,583

Wages $16,625,862

$25,661,692

Miscellaneous expenses $631,225,035

$1,027,775,778

Cost of materials used $5,162,044,076

$7,345,413,651

Value of products,

including custom

work and repairing. $9,372,437,283

$13,004,400,143

Date of Census. 1905. Number of establishments 588,769

Capital $13,872,035,371

Salaried officials, clerks, etc., Number 566,175

Salaries $609,200,251

Wage-earners, average number 6,152,443

Total wages $3,014,389,372

Men, 16 years and over 4,792,874

Wages $2,629,747,837

Women, 16 years and over 1,194,083

Wages $356,992,855

Children, under 16 years 167,066

Wages $29,228,667

Miscellaneous expenses $1,651,603,535

Cost of materials used $9,497,619,851

Value of products,

including custom

work and repairing. $16,866,706,985

Per cent of Increase. 1850

to

1860 1860

to

1870 1870

to

1880 Number of establishments 14.1

79.6

0.7

Capital 89.4

109.3

31.7

Salaried officials, clerks, etc.,

Number … … … Salaries … … … Wage-earners, average number 37.0

56.6

33.0

Total wages 60.0

104.7

22.2

Men, 16 years and over 42.3

55.3

25.0

Wages … … … Women, 16 years and over 19.9

19.5

64.2

Wages … … … Children, under 16 years … … 58.7

Wages … … … Miscellaneous expenses … … … Cost of materials used 85.8

141.2

36.5

Value of products,

including custom

work and repairing. 85.1

124.4

26.9

Per cent of Increase. 1880

to

1890 1890

to

1900 1900

to

1905 Number of establishments 40.0

44.1

4.2

Capital 133.9

50.5

41.3

Salaried officials, clerks, etc.,

Number … 13.9[T] 42.7

Salaries … 3.0

50.9

Wage-earners, average number 55.6

24.9

15.9

Total wages 99.5

22.8

29.8

Men, 16 years and over 64.8

23.5

16.6

Wages … 21.5

30.4

Women, 16 years and over 51.2

28.1

16.0

Wages … 30.0

27.5

Children, under 16 years 33.6[T] 39.5

0.9

Wages … 54.3

13.9

Miscellaneous expenses … 62.8

60.7

Cost of materials used 52.0

42.3

29.3

Value of products,

including custom

work and repairing. 74.5

38.8

29.7

[Q] Включает для целей сравнения 85 государственных предприятий в округе Колумбия с продукцией стоимостью 9 887 355 долларов, поскольку статистику таких предприятий за 1890 год невозможно выделить. Итоговые данные за 1900 и 1905 годы не включают статистику по государственным предприятиям и по Гавайям.

[R] Включает владельцев и членов фирм с их заработной платой; количество сообщалось только в 1900 году, но в эту таблицу не включено.

[S] Отдельно не сообщалось.

[T] Уменьшение.

[U] Не сообщалось.

Промышленное производство в США: валовая и чистая стоимость продукции, годы переписи 1900 и 1905, по группам отраслей. Валовая стоимость промышленной продукции, как сообщается в переписи, содержит много дублирований, поскольку готовая продукция одних фабрик часто становится материалом для других фабрик. Таким образом, часто происходит не одно, а несколько дублирований стоимости материалов. Чистая стоимость производства исключает эти дублирования путем вычитания из валовой стоимости стоимости всех материалов, которые прошли какой-либо процесс производства, охваченный отчетами переписи о промышленности. Для дальнейшего объяснения соотношения «валовой» и «чистой» стоимости см. страницу 211.

[Из отчетов Бюро переписи населения, Министерства торговли и труда.]

Group. 1900.[V] Gross. Net. Value.

Dollars. Rank. Value.

Dollars. Rank. Food and kindred products 2,273,880,874 1 1,750,811,817 1 Textiles 1,637,484,484 3 1,081,961,248 2 Iron and steel and their products 1,793,490,908 2 983,821,918 3 Lumber and its remanufactures 1,030,695,350 5 547,227,860 6 Leather and its finished products 583,731,046 9 329,614,996 11 Paper and printing 606,317,768 8 419,798,101 7 Liquors and beverages 425,504,167 12 349,157,618 10 Chemicals and allied products 552,797,877 10 372,538,857 8 Clay, glass, and stone products 293,564,235 13 245,447,118 14 Metals and metal products, other than iron & steel 748,795,464 7 371,154,446 9 Tobacco 283,076,546 14 264,052,573 12 Vehicles for land transportation 508,524,510 11 250,622,377 13 Shipbuilding 74,578,158 15 42,492,518 15 Miscellaneous industries 1,004,092,294 6 638,191,538 5 Hand trades 1,183,615,478 4 721,104,859 4 Total 13,000,149,159 … 8,367,997,844 …

Group. 1905. Gross. Net. Value.

Dollars. Rank. Value.

Dollars. Rank. Food and kindred products 2,845,234,900 1 2,176,489,626 1 Textiles 2,147,441,418 3 1,397,009,940 2 Iron and steel and their products 2,176,739,726 2 1,239,490,273 3 Lumber and its remanufactures 1,223,730,336 4 805,315,333 4 Leather and its finished products 705,747,470 9 401,011,414 10 Paper and printing 857,112,256 8 596,872,350 7 Liquors and beverages 501,266,605 11 431,735,208 9 Chemicals and allied products 1,031,965,263 5 714,489,549 5 Clay, glass, and stone products 391,230,422 12 334,971,057 11 Metals and metal products, other than iron & steel 922,262,456 7 442,912,699 8 Tobacco 331,117,681 13 307,100,175 13 Vehicles for land transportation 643,924,442 10 324,109,901 12 Shipbuilding 82,769,239 14 46,707,258 14 Miscellaneous industries 941,604,873 6 602,990,604 6 Hand trades [W] [W] [W] [W] Total 14,802,147,087 … 9,821,205,387 …

Group. 1900.[V] Gross. Value.

Dollars. Rank. Food and kindred products 2,273,880,874

1

Textiles 1,637,484,484

3

Iron and steel and their products 1,793,490,908

2

Lumber and its remanufactures 1,030,695,350

5

Leather and its finished products 583,731,046

9

Paper and printing 606,317,768

8

Liquors and beverages 425,504,167

12

Chemicals and allied products 552,797,877

10

Clay, glass, and stone products 293,564,235

13

Metals and metal products, other than iron & steel 748,795,464

7

Tobacco 283,076,546

14

Vehicles for land transportation 508,524,510

11

Shipbuilding 74,578,158

15

Miscellaneous industries 1,004,092,294

6

Hand trades 1,183,615,478

4

Total 13,000,149,159

…

Group. 1900.[V] Net. Value.

Dollars. Rank. Food and kindred products 1,750,811,817

1

Textiles 1,081,961,248

2

Iron and steel and their products 983,821,918

3

Lumber and its remanufactures 547,227,860

6

Leather and its finished products 329,614,996

11

Paper and printing 419,798,101

7

Liquors and beverages 349,157,618

10

Chemicals and allied products 372,538,857

8

Clay, glass, and stone products 245,447,118

14

Metals and metal products, other than iron & steel 371,154,446

9

Tobacco 264,052,573

12

Vehicles for land transportation 250,622,377

13

Shipbuilding 42,492,518

15

Miscellaneous industries 638,191,538

5

Hand trades 721,104,859

4

Total 8,367,997,844

…

Group. 1905. Gross. Value.

Dollars. Rank. Food and kindred products 2,845,234,900

1

Textiles 2,147,441,418

3

Iron and steel and their products 2,176,739,726

2

Lumber and its remanufactures 1,223,730,336

4

Leather and its finished products 705,747,470

9

Paper and printing 857,112,256

8

Liquors and beverages 501,266,605

11

Chemicals and allied products 1,031,965,263

5

Clay, glass, and stone products 391,230,422

12

Metals and metal products, other than iron & steel 922,262,456

7

Tobacco 331,117,681

13

Vehicles for land transportation 643,924,442

10

Shipbuilding 82,769,239

14

Miscellaneous industries 941,604,873

6

Hand trades [W] [W] Total 14,802,147,087

…

Group. 1905. Net. Value.

Dollars. Rank. Food and kindred products 2,176,489,626

1

Textiles 1,397,009,940

2

Iron and steel and their products 1,239,490,273

3

Lumber and its remanufactures 805,315,333

4

Leather and its finished products 401,011,414

10

Paper and printing 596,872,350

7

Liquors and beverages 431,735,208

9

Chemicals and allied products 714,489,549

5

Clay, glass, and stone products 334,971,057

11

Metals and metal products, other than iron & steel 442,912,699

8

Tobacco 307,100,175

13

Vehicles for land transportation 324,109,901

12

Shipbuilding 46,707,258

14

Miscellaneous industries 4,715,023

624

Hand trades [W] [W] Total 9,821,205,387

…

[V] Цифры производства за 1900 год исключают 10 лесозаготовительных предприятий, зарегистрированных на Аляске с продукцией стоимостью 4 250 984 доллара.

[W] «Кустарные промыслы» не включены в перепись 1905 года.

Промышленное производство: процентное распределение по группам штатов, годы переписи 1850–1905. [Из отчетов Бюро переписи населения, Министерства торговли и труда.]

Group of States and

census years.[X] Establish-

ments Capital. Wage-earners Average

number. Wages.

Per cent. Per cent. Per cent. Per cent. New England States:

1850 18.3

31.1

32.7

31.8

1860 14.7

25.5

29.9

27.5

1870 12.8

23.1

25.7

27.2

1880 12.4

22.4

23.7

23.9

1890 13.6

18.0

19.3

19.0

1900 10.9

16.8

18.1

18.3

1905 10.3

14.7

17.2

16.8

Middle States:

1850 43.9

44.2

43.9

44.3

1860 37.9

43.1

41.6

40.2

1870 34.7

42.7

39.2

41.4

1880 35.3

42.1

41.7

42.8

1890 35.2

39.2

38.5

40.8

1900 34.1

40.7

36.6

38.4

1905 33.6

39.5

36.7

37.3

Southern States:

1850 16.7

12.6

11.5

9.5

1860 17.2

11.5

10.1

9.2

1870 15.4

6.6

9.1

5.8

1880 14.6

6.9

8.2

5.6

1890 13.1

7.8

9.7

7.1

1900 15.1

9.0

13.3

9.2

1905 15.3

11.0

14.0

10.7

Central States:

1850 20.2

11.8

11.5

12.7

1860 23.4

17.1

14.2

14.9

1870 33.5

24.4

23.8

22.6

1880 32.3

25.1

23.6

24.1

1890 31.8

29.7

28.2

27.6

1900 32.0

27.8

27.4

28.3

1905 31.3

28.2

27.0

28.4

Western States:

1850 [Y] [Y] [Y] [Y] 1860 .5

.4

.3

.4

1870 1.5

1.0

.8

1.1

1880 2.6

1.0

1.0

1.1

1890 3.2

2.0

1.8

2.2

1900 3.9

2.9

2.0

2.5

1905 4.2

3.2

2.1

2.7

Pacific States:

1850 .9

.3

.4

1.7

1860 6.3

2.4

3.9

7.8

1870 2.1

2.2

1.4

1.9

1880 2.8

2.5

1.8

2.5

1890 3.1

3.3

2.5

3.3

1900 4.0

2.1

2.6

3.2

1905 5.2

3.3

3.0

4.1

Alaska:

1890 [Y] [Y] [Y] [Y] 1900 [Y] .1

[Y] .1

1905 .1

.1

[Y] [Y]

Group of States and

census years.[X] Miscel-

laneous

expenses. Cost of

materials

used. Value of

products.

Per cent. Per cent. Per cent. New England States:

1850 … 27.6

27.8

1860 … 23.8

24.8

1870 … 24.3

23.8

1880 … 19.4

20.6

1890 15.7

15.3

16.0

1900 12.2

13.8

14.6

1905 11.5

13.1

13.7

Middle States:

1850 … 47.9

46.4

1860 … 43.1

42.5

1870 … 41.7

41.8

1880 … 41.1

41.3

1890 36.3

38.1

38.9

1900 39.1

37.6

38.1

1905 38.7

37.0

37.3

Southern States:

1850 … 9.5

9.9

1860 … 10.6

10.3

1870 … 6.5

6.6

1880 … 6.3

6.3

1890 8.2

7.4

7.5

1900 9.1

8.6

8.9

1905 10.1

10.2

10.5

Central States:

1850 … 14.5

14.3

1860 … 19.5

18.1

1870 … 24.9

24.9

1880 … 29.4

28.0

1890 34.7

32.5

31.4

1900 35.6

31.4

30.9

1905 34.3

30.7

30.5

Western States:

1850 … .1

.1

1860 … .2

.4

1870 … 1.0

1.1

1880 … 1.4

1.4

1890 2.4

3.6

3.0

1900 1.9

5.2

4.3

1905 2.4

5.3

4.3

Pacific States:

1850 … .4

1.5

1860 … 2.8

3.9

1870 … 1.6

1.8

1880 … 2.4

2.4

1890 2.7

3.1

3.2

1900 2.1

3.4

3.2

1905 2.9

3.7

3.7

Alaska:

1890 [Y] [Y] [Y] 1900 [Y] [Y] [Y] 1905 .1

[Y] [Y]

[X] Штаты Новой Англии: Мэн, Нью-Гэмпшир, Вермонт, Массачусетс, Род-Айленд, Коннектикут. Средние штаты: Нью-Йорк, Нью-Джерси, Пенсильвания, Делавэр, Мэриленд, округ Колумбия. Южные штаты: Вирджиния, Западная Вирджиния, Северная Каролина, Южная Каролина, Джорджия, Флорида, Кентукки, Теннесси, Алабама, Миссисипи, Арканзас, Луизиана, Индейская территория, Оклахома, Техас. Центральные штаты: Огайо, Мичиган, Индиана, Иллинойс, Висконсин, Миннесота, Айова, Миссури. Западные штаты: Монтана, Айдахо, Вайоминг, Северная Дакота, Южная Дакота, Небраска, Невада, Юта, Колорадо, Канзас, Аризона, Нью-Мексико. Тихоокеанские штаты: Вашингтон, Орегон, Калифорния.

[Y] Менее одной десятой 1 процента.

Сводка промышленного производства в США по штатам и территориям, годы переписи 1900 и 1905. [Из отчетов Бюро переписи населения, Министерства торговли и труда.]

State or Territory. Census

year. Number of

establish-

ments. Capital. Wage-earners. Average-

number. Total wages.

Dollars.

Dollars. United States 1900 207,562 8,978,825,200 4,715,023 2,009,735,799

1905 216,262 12,686,265,673 5,470,321 2,611,540,532 Alabama 1900 2,000 60,165,904 52,711 14,911,683

1905 1,882 105,382,859 62,173 21,878,451 Alaska 1900 48 3,568,704 2,260 1,374,680

1905 82 10,684,799 1,938 1,095,579 Arizona 1900 154 9,517,578 3,126 2,287,352

1905 169 14,395,654 4,793 3,969,248 Arkansas 1900 1,746 25,384,636 31,525 10,184,154

1905 1,907 46,306,116 33,089 14,543,635 California 1900 4,997 175,467,806 77,224 39,889,997

1905 6,839 282,647,201 100,355 64,656,686 Colorado 1900 1,323 58,172,865 19,498 11,707,566

1905 1,606 107,663,500 21,813 15,100,365 Connecticut 1900 3,382 299,206,925 159,733 73,394,062

1905 3,477 373,283,580 181,605 87,942,628 Delaware 1900 633 38,791,402 20,562 8,457,003

1905 631 50,925,630 18,475 8,158,203 Dist. of Columbia 1900 491 17,960,498 6,155 3,022,906

1905 482 20,199,783 6,299 3,658,370 Florida 1900 1,275 25,682,171 35,471 10,916,443

1905 1,413 32,971,982 42,091 15,767,182 Georgia 1900 3,015 79,303,316 83,336 19,958,153

1905 3,219 135,211,551 92,749 27,392,442 Idaho 1900 287 2,130,112 1,552 818,239

1905 364 9,689,445 3,061 2,059,391 Illinois 1900 14,374 732,829,771 332,871 159,104,179

1905 14,921 975,844,799 379,436 208,405,468 Indian Territory 1900 179 1,591,953 1,087 379,188

1905 466 5,016,654 2,257 1,144,078 Indiana 1900 7,128 219,321,080 139,017 59,280,131

1905 7,044 312,071,234 154,174 72,058,099 Iowa 1900 4,828 85,667,334 44,420 18,020,653

1905 4,785 111,427,429 49,481 22,997,053 Kansas 1900 2,299 59,458,256 27,119 12,802,096

1905 2,475 88,680,117 35,570 18,883,071 Kentucky 1900 3,648 87,995,822 51,735 18,454,252

1905 3,734 147,282,478 59,794 24,438,684 Louisiana 1900 1,826 100,874,729 40,878 14,725,437

1905 2,091 150,810,608 55,859 25,315,750 Maine 1900 2,878 114,007,715 69,914 25,730,735

1905 3,145 143,707,750 74,958 32,691,759 Maryland 1900 3,886 149,155,313 94,170 32,414,429

1905 3,852 201,877,966 94,174 36,144,244 Massachusetts 1900 10,929 781,867,715 438,234 195,278,276

1905 10,723 965,948,887 488,399 232,388,946 Michigan 1900 7,310 246,996,529 155,800 62,531,812

1905 7,446 337,894,102 175,229 81,278,837 Minnesota 1900 4,096 133,076,669 64,557 29,029,190

1905 4,756 184,903,271 69,636 35,843,145 Mississippi 1900 1,294 22,712,186 26,799 7,909,607

1905 1,520 50,256,309 38,690 14,819,034 Missouri 1900 6,853 223,781,088 107,704 46,713,734

1905 6,464 379,368,827 133,167 66,644,126 Montana 1900 395 38,224,915 9,854 7,376,822

1905 382 52,589,810 8,957 8,652,217 Nebraska 1900 1,695 65,906,052 18,669 8,842,429

1905 1,819 80,235,310 20,260 11,022,149 Nevada 1900 99 1,251,208 504 352,606

1905 115 2,891,997 802 693,407 New Hampshire 1900 1,771 92,146,025 67,646 25,849,631

1905 1,618 109,495,072 65,366 27,693,203 New Jersey 1900 6,415 477,301,565 213,975 95,164,913

1905 7,010 715,060,174 266,336 128,168,801 New Mexico 1900 174 2,160,718 2,490 1,199,496

1905 199 4,638,248 3,478 2,153,068 New York 1900 35,957 1,523,502,651 726,909 337,323,585

1905 37,194 2,031,459,515 856,947 430,014,851 North Carolina 1900 3,465 68,283,005 72,322 14,051,784

1905 3,272 141,000,639 85,339 21,375,294 North Dakota 1900 337 3,511,968 1,358 671,321

1905 507 5,703,837 1,755 1,031,307 Ohio 1900 13,868 570,908,968 308,109 136,427,579

1905 13,785 856,988,830 364,298 182,429,425 Oklahoma 1900 316 2,462,438 1,294 514,879

1905 657 11,107,763 3,199 1,655,324 Oregon 1900 1,406 28,359,089 14,459 6,822,011

1905 1,602 44,023,548 18,523 11,443,512 Pennsylvania 1900 23,462 1,449,814,740 663,960 296,875,548

1905 23,495 1,995,836,988 763,282 367,960,890 Rhode Island 1900 1,678 176,901,606 88,197 35,995,101

1905 1,617 215,901,375 97,318 43,112,637 South Carolina 1900 1,369 62,750,027 47,025 9,130,269

1905 1,399 113,422,224 59,441 13,868,950 South Dakota 1900 624 6,051,288 2,224 1,129,787

1905 686 7,585,142 2,492 1,421,680 Tennessee 1900 3,116 63,140,657 45,963 14,727,506

1905 3,175 102,439,481 60,572 22,805,628 Texas 1900 3,107 63,655,616 38,604 16,911,681

1905 3,158 115,664,871 49,066 24,468,942 Utah 1900 575 13,219,039 5,413 2,762,522

1905 606 26,004,011 8,052 5,157,400 Vermont 1900 1,938 43,499,633 28,179 11,426,548

1905 1,699 62,658,741 33,106 15,221,059 Virginia 1900 3,186 92,299,589 66,223 20,273,889

1905 3,187 147,989,182 80,285 27,943,058 Washington 1900 1,926 41,574,744 31,523 17,065,140

1905 2,751 96,952,621 45,199 30,087,287 West Virginia 1900 1,824 49,103,138 33,080 12,639,856

1905 2,109 86,820,823 43,758 21,153,042 Wisconsin 1900 7,841 286,060,566 137,525 55,695,816

1905 8,558 412,647,051 151,391 71,471,805 Wyoming 1900 139 2,047,883 2,060 1,209,123

1905 169 2,695,889 1,834 1,261,122

State or Territory. Census

year. Cost of

materials used. Value of products,

including custom

work and

repairing.

Dollars. Dollars. United States 1900 6,577,614,074 11,411,121,122

1905 8,503,949,756 14,802,147,087 Alabama 1900 37,998,233 72,109,929

1905 60,458,368 109,169,922 Alaska 1900 1,762,583 4,194,421

1905 3,741,946 8,244,524 Arizona 1900 7,876,542 20,438,987

1905 14,595,057 28,083,192 Arkansas 1900 18,288,045 39,887,578

1905 21,799,346 53,864,394 California 1900 164,894,269 257,385,521

1905 215,726,414 367,218,494 Colorado 1900 60,750,784 89,067,879

1905 63,114,397 100,143,999 Connecticut 1900 169,671,648 315,106,150

1905 191,801,881 369,082,091 Delaware 1900 24,725,317 41,321,061

1905 24,883,806 41,160,276 Dist. of Columbia 1900 7,475,216 16,426,408

1905 7,731,971 18,359,159 Florida 1900 12,847,187 34,183,509

1905 16,532,439 50,298,290 Georgia 1900 49,356,296 94,532,368

1905 83,624,504 151,040,455 Idaho 1900 1,438,868 3,001,442

1905 4,068,523 8,768,743 Illinois 1900 681,450,122 1,120,868,308

1905 840,057,316 1,410,342,129 Indian Territory 1900 1,697,829 2,629,067

1905 4,848,646 7,909,451 Indiana 1900 195,162,566 337,071,630

1905 220,507,007 393,954,405 Iowa 1900 85,778,867 132,870,865

1905 102,843,892 160,572,313 Kansas 1900 120,737,677 154,008,544

1905 156,509,949 198,244,992 Kentucky 1900 67,406,202 126,508,660

1905 86,545,464 159,753,968 Louisiana 1900 75,403,937 111,397,919

1905 117,035,305 186,379,592 Maine 1900 61,210,327 112,959,098

1905 80,042,090 144,020,197 Maryland 1900 129,354,412 211,076,143

1905 150,024,066 243,375,996 Massachusetts 1900 498,655,033 907,626,439

1905 626,410,431 1,124,092,051 Michigan 1900 175,966,128 319,691,856

1905 230,080,931 429,120,060 Minnesota 1900 150,299,277 223,692,922

1905 210,553,949 307,858,073 Mississippi 1900 16,543,029 33,718,517

1905 25,800,885 57,451,445 Missouri 1900 184,189,030 316,304,095

1905 252,258,417 439,548,957 Montana 1900 30,068,101 52,744,997

1905 40,930,060 66,415,452 Nebraska 1900 95,925,178 130,302,453

1905 124,051,628 154,918,220 Nevada 1900 662,284 1,261,005

1905 1,627,776 3,096,274 New Hampshire 1900 60,163,380 107,590,803

1905 73,216,387 123,610,904 New Jersey 1900 334,726,094 553,005,684

1905 470,449,176 774,369,025 New Mexico 1900 1,998,593 4,060,924

1905 2,235,934 5,705,880 New York 1900 1,018,377,186 1,871,830,872

1905 1,348,603,286 2,488,345,579 North Carolina 1900 44,854,224 85,274,083

1905 79,268,004 142,520,776 North Dakota 1900 4,150,860 6,259,840

1905 7,095,986 10,217,914 Ohio 1900 409,302,501 748,670,855

1905 527,636,585 960,811,857 Oklahoma 1900 3,732,618 5,504,869

1905 11,545,306 16,549,656 Oregon 1900 20,788,833 36,592,714

1905 30,596,763 55,525,123 Pennsylvania 1900 958,301,272 1,649,882,380

1905 1,142,942,707 1,955,551,332 Rhode Island 1900 87,951,780 165,550,382

1905 112,872,261 202,109,583 South Carolina 1900 30,485,861 53,335,811

1905 49,968,626 79,376,262 South Dakota 1900 6,483,677 9,529,946

1905 8,696,831 13,085,333 Tennessee 1900 54,559,039 92,749,129

1905 79,351,746 137,960,476 Texas 1900 54,388,303 92,894,433

1905 91,603,630 150,528,389 Utah 1900 11,440,250 17,981,648

1905 24,939,827 38,926,464 Vermont 1900 26,384,812 51,515,228

1905 32,429,852 63,083,611 Virginia 1900 59,359,484 108,644,150

1905 83,649,149 148,856,525 Washington 1900 38,276,944 70,831,345

1905 66,166,165 128,821,667 West Virginia 1900 37,228,253 67,006,822

1905 54,419,206 99,040,676 Wisconsin 1900 185,695,393 326,752,878

1905 227,255,092 411,139,681 Wyoming 1900 1,369,730 3,268,555

1905 1,300,773 3,523,260

State or Territory. Census year. Number of

establish-

ments. Capital.

Dollars. United States 1900 207,562

8,978,825,200

1905 216,262

12,686,265,673

Alabama 1900 2,000

60,165,904

1905 1,882

105,382,859

Alaska 1900 48

3,568,704

1905 82

10,684,799

Arizona 1900 154

9,517,578

1905 169

14,395,654

Arkansas 1900 1,746

25,384,636

1905 1,907

46,306,116

California 1900 4,997

175,467,806

1905 6,839

282,647,201

Colorado 1900 1,323

58,172,865

1905 1,606

107,663,500

Connecticut 1900 3,382

299,206,925

1905 3,477

373,283,580

Delaware 1900 633

38,791,402

1905 631

50,925,630

Dist. of Columbia 1900 491

17,960,498

1905 482

20,199,783

Florida 1900 1,275

25,682,171

1905 1,413

32,971,982

Georgia 1900 3,015

79,303,316

1905 3,219

135,211,551

Idaho 1900 287

2,130,112

1905 364

9,689,445

Illinois 1900 14,374

732,829,771

1905 14,921

975,844,799

Indian Territory 1900 179

1,591,953

1905 466

5,016,654

Indiana 1900 7,128

219,321,080

1905 7,044

312,071,234

Iowa 1900 4,828

85,667,334

1905 4,785

111,427,429

Kansas 1900 2,299

59,458,256

1905 2,475

88,680,117

Kentucky 1900 3,648

87,995,822

1905 3,734

147,282,478

Louisiana 1900 1,826

100,874,729

1905 2,091

150,810,608

Maine 1900 2,878

114,007,715

1905 3,145

143,707,750

Maryland 1900 3,886

149,155,313

1905 3,852

201,877,966

Massachusetts 1900 10,929

781,867,715

1905 10,723

965,948,887

Michigan 1900 7,310

246,996,529

1905 7,446

337,894,102

Minnesota 1900 4,096

133,076,669

1905 4,756

184,903,271

Mississippi 1900 1,294

22,712,186

1905 1,520

50,256,309

Missouri 1900 6,853

223,781,088

1905 6,464

379,368,827

Montana 1900 395

38,224,915

1905 382

52,589,810

Nebraska 1900 1,695

65,906,052

1905 1,819

80,235,310

Nevada 1900 99

1,251,208

1905 115

2,891,997

New Hampshire 1900 1,771

92,146,025

1905 1,618

109,495,072

New Jersey 1900 6,415

477,301,565

1905 7,010

715,060,174

New Mexico 1900 174

2,160,718

1905 199

4,638,248

New York 1900 35,957

1,523,502,651

1905 37,194

2,031,459,515

North Carolina 1900 3,465

68,283,005

1905 3,272

141,000,639

North Dakota 1900 337

3,511,968

1905 507

5,703,837

Ohio 1900 13,868

570,908,968

1905 13,785

856,988,830

Oklahoma 1900 316

2,462,438

1905 657

11,107,763

Oregon 1900 1,406

28,359,089

1905 1,602

44,023,548

Pennsylvania 1900 23,462

1,449,814,740

1905 23,495

1,995,836,988

Rhode Island 1900 1,678

176,901,606

1905 1,617

215,901,375

South Carolina 1900 1,369

62,750,027

1905 1,399

113,422,224

South Dakota 1900 624

6,051,288

1905 686

7,585,142

Tennessee 1900 3,116

63,140,657

1905 3,175

102,439,481

Texas 1900 3,107

63,655,616

1905 3,158

115,664,871

Utah 1900 575

13,219,039

1905 606

26,004,011

Vermont 1900 1,938

43,499,633

1905 1,699

62,658,741

Virginia 1900 3,186

92,299,589

1905 3,187

147,989,182

Washington 1900 1,926

41,574,744

1905 2,751

96,952,621

West Virginia 1900 1,824

49,103,138

1905 2,109

86,820,823

Wisconsin 1900 7,841

286,060,566

1905 8,558

412,647,051

Wyoming 1900 139

2,047,883

1905 169

2,695,889

State or Territory. Census year. Wage-earners. Average number. Total wages.

Dollars. United States 1900 4,715,023

2,009,735,799

1905 5,470,321

2,611,540,532

Alabama 1900 52,711

14,911,683

1905 62,173

21,878,451

Alaska 1900 2,260

1,374,680

1905 1,938

1,095,579

Arizona 1900 3,126

2,287,352

1905 4,793

3,969,248

Arkansas 1900 31,525

10,184,154

1905 33,089

14,543,635

California 1900 77,224

39,889,997

1905 100,355

64,656,686

Colorado 1900 19,498

11,707,566

1905 21,813

15,100,365

Connecticut 1900 159,733

73,394,062

1905 181,605

87,942,628

Delaware 1900 20,562

8,457,003

1905 18,475

8,158,203

Dist. of Columbia 1900 6,155

3,022,906

1905 6,299

3,658,370

Florida 1900 35,471

10,916,443

1905 42,091

15,767,182

Georgia 1900 83,336

19,958,153

1905 92,749

27,392,442

Idaho 1900 1,552

818,239

1905 3,061

2,059,391

Illinois 1900 332,871

159,104,179

1905 379,436

208,405,468

Indian Territory 1900 1,087

379,188

1905 2,257

1,144,078

Indiana 1900 139,017

59,280,131

1905 154,174

72,058,099

Iowa 1900 44,420

18,020,653

1905 49,481

22,997,053

Kansas 1900 27,119

12,802,096

1905 35,570

18,883,071

Kentucky 1900 51,735

18,454,252

1905 59,794

24,438,684

Louisiana 1900 40,878

14,725,437

1905 55,859

25,315,750

Maine 1900 69,914

25,730,735

1905 74,958

32,691,759

Maryland 1900 94,170

32,414,429

1905 94,174

36,144,244

Massachusetts 1900 438,234

195,278,276

1905 488,399

232,388,946

Michigan 1900 155,800

62,531,812

1905 175,229

81,278,837

Minnesota 1900 64,557

29,029,190

1905 69,636

35,843,145

Mississippi 1900 26,799

7,909,607

1905 38,690

14,819,034

Missouri 1900 107,704

46,713,734

1905 133,167

66,644,126

Montana 1900 9,854

7,376,822

1905 8,957

8,652,217

Nebraska 1900 18,669

8,842,429

1905 20,260

11,022,149

Nevada 1900 504

352,606

1905 802

693,407

New Hampshire 1900 67,646

25,849,631

1905 65,366

27,693,203

New Jersey 1900 213,975

95,164,913

1905 266,336

128,168,801

New Mexico 1900 2,490

1,199,496

1905 3,478

2,153,068

New York 1900 726,909

337,323,585

1905 856,947

430,014,851

North Carolina 1900 72,322

14,051,784

1905 85,339

21,375,294

North Dakota 1900 1,358

671,321

1905 1,755

1,031,307

Ohio 1900 308,109

136,427,579

1905 364,298

182,429,425

Oklahoma 1900 1,294

514,879

1905 3,199

1,655,324

Oregon 1900 14,459

6,822,011

1905 18,523

11,443,512

Pennsylvania 1900 663,960

296,875,548

1905 763,282

367,960,890

Rhode Island 1900 88,197

35,995,101

1905 97,318

43,112,637

South Carolina 1900 47,025

9,130,269

1905 59,441

13,868,950

South Dakota 1900 2,224

1,129,787

1905 2,492

1,421,680

Tennessee 1900 45,963

14,727,506

1905 60,572

22,805,628

Texas 1900 38,604

16,911,681

1905 49,066

24,468,942

Utah 1900 5,413

2,762,522

1905 8,052

5,157,400

Vermont 1900 28,179

11,426,548

1905 33,106

15,221,059

Virginia 1900 66,223

20,273,889

1905 80,285

27,943,058

Washington 1900 31,523

17,065,140

1905 45,199

30,087,287

West Virginia 1900 33,080

12,639,856

1905 43,758

21,153,042

Wisconsin 1900 137,525

55,695,816

1905 151,391

71,471,805

Wyoming 1900 2,060

1,209,123

1905 1,834

1,261,122

State or Territory. Census year. Cost of

materials used.

Dollars. United States 1900 6,577,614,074

1905 8,503,949,756

Alabama 1900 37,998,233

1905 60,458,368

Alaska 1900 1,762,583

1905 3,741,946

Arizona 1900 7,876,542

1905 14,595,057

Arkansas 1900 18,288,045

1905 21,799,346

California 1900 164,894,269

1905 215,726,414

Colorado 1900 60,750,784

1905 63,114,397

Connecticut 1900 169,671,648

1905 191,801,881

Delaware 1900 24,725,317

1905 24,883,806

Dist. of Columbia 1900 7,475,216

1905 7,731,971

Florida 1900 12,847,187

1905 16,532,439

Georgia 1900 49,356,296

1905 83,624,504

Idaho 1900 1,438,868

1905 4,068,523

Illinois 1900 681,450,122

1905 840,057,316

Indian Territory 1900 1,697,829

1905 4,848,646

Indiana 1900 195,162,566

1905 220,507,007

Iowa 1900 85,778,867

1905 102,843,892

Kansas 1900 120,737,677

1905 156,509,949

Kentucky 1900 67,406,202

1905 86,545,464

Louisiana 1900 75,403,937

1905 117,035,305

Maine 1900 61,210,327

1905 80,042,090

Maryland 1900 129,354,412

1905 150,024,066

Massachusetts 1900 498,655,033

1905 626,410,431

Michigan 1900 175,966,128

1905 230,080,931

Minnesota 1900 150,299,277

1905 210,553,949

Mississippi 1900 16,543,029

1905 25,800,885

Missouri 1900 184,189,030

1905 252,258,417

Montana 1900 30,068,101

1905 40,930,060

Nebraska 1900 95,925,178

1905 124,051,628

Nevada 1900 662,284

1905 1,627,776

New Hampshire 1900 60,163,380

1905 73,216,387

New Jersey 1900 334,726,094

1905 470,449,176

New Mexico 1900 1,998,593

1905 2,235,934

New York 1900 1,018,377,186

1905 1,348,603,286

North Carolina 1900 44,854,224

1905 79,268,004

North Dakota 1900 4,150,860

1905 7,095,986

Ohio 1900 409,302,501

1905 527,636,585

Oklahoma 1900 3,732,618

1905 11,545,306

Oregon 1900 20,788,833

1905 30,596,763

Pennsylvania 1900 958,301,272

1905 1,142,942,707

Rhode Island 1900 87,951,780

1905 112,872,261

South Carolina 1900 30,485,861

1905 49,968,626

South Dakota 1900 6,483,677

1905 8,696,831

Tennessee 1900 54,559,039

1905 79,351,746

Texas 1900 54,388,303

1905 91,603,630

Utah 1900 11,440,250

1905 24,939,827

Vermont 1900 26,384,812

1905 32,429,852

Virginia 1900 59,359,484

1905 83,649,149

Washington 1900 38,276,944

1905 66,166,165

West Virginia 1900 37,228,253

1905 54,419,206

Wisconsin 1900 185,695,393

1905 227,255,092

Wyoming 1900 1,369,730

1905 1,300,773

State or Territory. Census year. Value of products,

including custom

work and

repairing.

Dollars. United States 1900 11,411,121,122

1905 14,802,147,087

Alabama 1900 72,109,929

1905 109,169,922

Alaska 1900 4,194,421

1905 8,244,524

Arizona 1900 20,438,987

1905 28,083,192

Arkansas 1900 39,887,578

1905 53,864,394

California 1900 257,385,521

1905 367,218,494

Colorado 1900 89,067,879

1905 100,143,999

Connecticut 1900 315,106,150

1905 369,082,091

Delaware 1900 41,321,061

1905 41,160,276

Dist. of Columbia 1900 16,426,408

1905 18,359,159

Florida 1900 34,183,509

1905 50,298,290

Georgia 1900 94,532,368

1905 151,040,455

Idaho 1900 3,001,442

1905 8,768,743

Illinois 1900 1,120,868,308

1905 1,410,342,129

Indian Territory 1900 2,629,067

1905 7,909,451

Indiana 1900 337,071,630

1905 393,954,405

Iowa 1900 132,870,865

1905 160,572,313

Kansas 1900 154,008,544

1905 198,244,992

Kentucky 1900 126,508,660

1905 159,753,968

Louisiana 1900 111,397,919

1905 186,379,592

Maine 1900 112,959,098

1905 144,020,197

Maryland 1900 211,076,143

1905 243,375,996

Massachusetts 1900 907,626,439

1905 1,124,092,051

Michigan 1900 319,691,856

1905 429,120,060

Minnesota 1900 223,692,922

1905 307,858,073

Mississippi 1900 33,718,517

1905 57,451,445

Missouri 1900 316,304,095

1905 439,548,957

Montana 1900 52,744,997

1905 66,415,452

Nebraska 1900 130,302,453

1905 154,918,220

Nevada 1900 1,261,005

1905 3,096,274

New Hampshire 1900 107,590,803

1905 123,610,904

New Jersey 1900 553,005,684

1905 774,369,025

New Mexico 1900 4,060,924

1905 5,705,880

New York 1900 1,871,830,872

1905 2,488,345,579

North Carolina 1900 85,274,083

1905 142,520,776

North Dakota 1900 6,259,840

1905 10,217,914

Ohio 1900 748,670,855

1905 960,811,857

Oklahoma 1900 5,504,869

1905 16,549,656

Oregon 1900 36,592,714

1905 55,525,123

Pennsylvania 1900 1,649,882,380

1905 1,955,551,332

Rhode Island 1900 165,550,382

1905 202,109,583

South Carolina 1900 53,335,811

1905 79,376,262

South Dakota 1900 9,529,946

1905 13,085,333

Tennessee 1900 92,749,129

1905 137,960,476

Texas 1900 92,894,433

1905 150,528,389

Utah 1900 17,981,648

1905 38,926,464

Vermont 1900 51,515,228

1905 63,083,611

Virginia 1900 108,644,150

1905 148,856,525

Washington 1900 70,831,345

1905 128,821,667

West Virginia 1900 67,006,822

1905 99,040,676

Wisconsin 1900 326,752,878

1905 411,139,681

Wyoming 1900 3,268,555

1905 3,523,260

Основные отрасли обрабатывающей промышленности Соединенных Штатов, показывающие суммы, выплаченные в виде заработной платы, количество занятых, инвестированный капитал и стоимость продукции, 1880–1905 гг. [Из отчетов Бюро переписи населения, Министерства торговли и труда.]

Industry. Census year. Number of estab-

lish-

ments. Capital. Wage-earners. Value of

products,

including

custom

work and

repairing. Average

number Total wages.

Dollars.

Dollars. Dollars. Agricultural 1880 1,943 62,109,668 39,580 15,359,610 68,640,486 implements 1890 910 145,313,997 38,827 18,107,094 81,271,651

1900 715 157,707,951 46,582 22,450,880 101,207,428

1905 648 196,740,700 47,394 25,002,650 112,007,344 Boots and shoes 1880 1,959 42,994,028 111,152 43,001,438 166,050,354

1890 2,082 95,282,311 133,690 60,667,145 220,649,358

1900 1,599 99,819,233 141,830 58,440,883 258,969,580

1905 1,316 122,526,093 149,924 69,059,680 320,107,458 Bread and other 1880 6,396 19,155,286 22,488 9,411,328 65,824,806 bakery products 1890 10,484 45,758,489 38,841 19,120,529 128,421,535

1900 14,836 80,901,926 60,192 27,864,024 175,368,682

1905 18,227 122,363,327 81,284 43,179,822 269,609,061 Carriages and 1880 3,841 37,973,493 45,394 18,988,615 64,951,617 wagons 1890 4,572 93,455,257 56,525 28,972,401 102,680,341

1900 6,204 109,875,885 58,425 27,578,046 113,234,590

1905 4,956 126,320,604 60,722 30,878,229 125,332,976 Cars, shop construction 1890 716 76,192,477 106,632 60,213,433 129,461,698 and repairs by 1900 1,293 119,580,273 173,652 96,062,329 218,238,277 steam railroad companies 1905 1,141 146,943,729 236,900 142,188,336 309,863,499 Cars, shop construction 1890 78 2,351,162 2,009 1,411,205 2,966,347 and repairs by steam 1900 108 10,781,939 7,025 4,404,593 9,370,811 street railway companies 1905 86 12,905,853 11,052 7,012,798 13,437,121 Cars, steam and 1880 130 9,272,680 14,232 6,507,753 27,997,591 street railroad, not 1890 88 46,109,625 33,139 17,168,099 73,385,852 including operations 1900 85 95,939,249 37,038 18,938,170 97,815,648 of railway companies 1905 87 101,154,750 38,788 23,087,400 122,019,506 Cheese, butter and 1880 3,932 9,604,803 7,903 1,548,495 25,742,510 condensed milk 1890 4,552 16,016,573 12,219 4,248,854 60,635,705

1900 9,242 36,303,164 12,799 6,145,561 130,783,349

1905 8,926 47,255,556 15,557 8,412,937 168,182,789 Chemicals 1880 595 28,983,458 9,724 4,222,663 38,640,458

1890 563 55,032,452 15,038 7,308,411 59,352,548

1900 433 89,069,450 19,020 9,393,236 62,637,008

1905 448 119,890,193 24,525 13,361,972 92,088,378 Clothing, men’s 1880 6,166 79,861,696 160,813 45,940,353 209,548,460

1890 4,867 128,253,547 144,926 51,075,837 251,019,609

1900 5,729 120,547,851 120,927 45,496,728 276,717,357

1905 4,504 153,177,500 137,190 57,225,506 355,796,571 Clothing, women’s 1880 562 8,207,273 25,192 6,661,005 32,004,794

1890 1,224 21,259,528 39,149 15,428,272 68,164,019

1900 2,701 48,431,544 83,739 32,586,101 159,339,539

1905 3,351 73,947,823 115,705 51,180,193 247,661,560 Confectionery 1880 1,450 8,486,874 9,801 3,242,852 25,637,033

1890 2,921 23,326,799 21,724 7,783,007 55,997,101

1900 962 26,319,195 26,866 8,020,453 60,643,946

1905 1,348 43,125,408 36,239 11,699,257 87,087,253 Cooperage 1880 3,898 12,178,726 25,973 8,992,603 33,714,770

1890 2,652 17,806,554 22,555 10,056,249 38,617,956

1900 1,694 21,777,636 22,117 8,786,428 38,439,745

1905 1,517 29,532,614 21,149 9,485,455 49,424,394 Cordage and twine 1880 165 7,140,475 5,435 1,558,676 12,492,171

1890 150 23,351,883 12,385 3,976,232 38,812,559

1900 105 29,275,470 13,114 4,113,112 37,849,651

1905 102 37,110,521 14,614 5,338,178 48,017,139 Cotton goods 1880 1,005 219,504,794 185,472 45,614,419 210,950,383

1890 905 354,020,843 218,876 66,024,538 267,981,724

1900 1,055 467,240,157 302,861 86,689,752 339,200,820

1905 1,154 613,110,655 315,874 96,205,796 450,467,704 Electrical 1880 76 1,509,758 1,271 683,164 2,655,036 machinery, 1890 189 18,997,337 8,802 4,517,050 19,114,714 apparatus 1900 581 83,659,924 42,013 20,579,194 92,434,435 and supplies 1905 784 174,066,026 60,466 31,841,521 140,809,369 Flour and gristmill 1880 24,338 177,361,878 58,407 17,422,316 505,185,712 products 1890 18,470 208,473,500 47,403 18,138,402 513,971,474

1900 9,476 189,281,330 32,226 16,285,163 501,896,304

1905 10,051 265,117,434 39,110 19,822,196 713,033,395 Foundry and 1880 4,984 155,021,734 145,650 66,093,920 215,442,011 machine shop 1890 6,500 383,257,473 231,331 129,282,263 413,197,118 products 1900 9,316 663,414,323 350,103 182,096,007 644,456,216

1905 9,428 936,416,978 402,914 229,869,297 799,862,588 Furnishing goods, 1880 161 3,724,664 11,174 2,644,155 11,506,357 men’s 1890 586 12,299,011 20,773 6,078,036 29,870,946

1900 457 20,575,961 30,322 9,730,066 44,346,482

1905 547 28,043,584 27,185 8,760,108 49,031,582

Furniture 1880 5,227 44,946,128 59,304 23,695,080 77,845,725

1890 1,919 80,780,939 72,869 35,068,979 111,743,080

1900 1,814 104,484,394 87,262 35,632,523 125,315,986

1905 2,482 152,712,732 110,133 49,883,235 170,446,825 Glass 1880 169 18,804,599 24,177 9,144,100 21,154,571

1890 294 40,966,850 44,892 20,885,961 41,051,004

1900 355 61,423,903 52,818 27,084,710 56,539,712

1905 399 89,389,151 63,969 37,288,148 79,607,998 Hardware 1880 492 15,363,551 16,801 6,846,913 22,653,693

1890 350 26,271,840 18,495 8,656,067 26,726,463

1900 381 39,311,745 26,463 11,422,758 35,846,656

1905 445 52,884,078 31,713 14,580,589 45,770,171 Jewelry 1880 739 11,431,164 12,697 6,441,688 22,201,621

1890 783 22,246,508 13,880 8,038,327 34,761,458

1900 851 27,871,924 20,468 10,643,887 46,128,659

1905 1,023 39,678,956 22,080 12,592,846 53,225,681 Leather, tanned, 1880 5,628 73,383,911 40,282 16,503,828 200,264,944 curried, 1890 1,787 98,088,698 42,392 21,249,989 172,136,092 and finished 1900 1,306 173,977,421 52,109 22,591,091 204,038,127

1905 1,049 242,584,254 57,239 27,049,152 252,620,986 Liquors, malt 1880 2,191 91,208,224 26,220 12,198,053 101,058,385

1890 1,248 232,471,290 30,257 20,713,383 182,731,622

1900 1,507 413,767,233 39,459 25,776,468 236,914,914

1905 1,531 515,636,792 48,139 34,542,897 298,358,732 Lumber and 1880 25,758 181,465,392 148,290 31,893,098 233,608,886 timber products 1890 22,617 557,881,054 311,964 87,934,284 437,957,382

1900 23,053 400,857,337 413,335 148,007,845 555,197,271

1905 19,127 517,224,128 404,626 183,021,519 580,022,690 Lumber, planing- 1880 2,491 38,070,593 37,187 14,431,654 73,424,681 mill products, 1890 3,670 120,271,440 79,923 42,221,856 183,681,552 including sash, doors, 1900 4,198 118,948,556 73,510 32,621,704 167,786,122 and blinds 1905 5,009 177,145,734 97,674 50,713,607 247,441,956 Marble and 1880 2,846 16,498,221 21,471 10,238,885 31,415,150 stone work 1890 1,321 24,041,961 21,950 15,314,598 41,924,264

1900 1,655 39,559,146 30,641 16,328,174 42,230,457

1905 1,642 66,526,724 40,905 25,032,725 63,059,842 Paper and wood 1880 742 48,139,652 25,631 8,970,133 57,366,860 pulp 1890 649 89,829,548 31,050 13,204,828 78,937,184

1900 763 167,507,713 49,646 20,746,426 127,326,162

1905 761 277,444,471 65,964 32,019,212 188,715,189 Petroleum, refining 1890 94 77,416,296 11,403 5,872,467 85,001,198

1900 67 95,327,892 12,199 6,717,087 123,929,384

1905 98 136,280,541 16,770 9,989,367 175,005,320 Silk and silk goods 1880 382 19,125,300 31,337 9,146,705 41,033,045

1890 472 51,007,537 49,382 17,762,441 87,298,454

1900 483 81,082,201 65,416 20,982,194 107,256,258

1905 624 109,556,621 79,601 26,767,943 133,288,072 Slaughtering and 1880 872 49,419,213 27,297 10,508,530 303,562,413 meat packing, 1890 611 98,190,766 37,502 20,304,029 433,252,315 wholesale 1900 557 173,866,377 64,681 31,033,850 697,056,065

1905 559 219,818,627 69,593 37,090,399 801,757,137 Slaughtering, wholesale, 1890 507 18,696,738 6,473 4,000,947 128,359,353 not including 1900 325 14,933,804 3,705 2,358,403 86,723,126 meat packing 1905 370 17,896,063 4,541 3,236,573 112,157,487 Smelting and 1900 47 53,063,395 11,324 8,529,021 165,131,670 refining, copper 1905 40 76,824,640 12,752 10,827,043 240,780,216 Smelting and 1900 39 72,148,933 8,319 5,088,684 175,466,304 refining, lead 1905 32 63,822,810 7,573 5,374,691 185,826,839 Structural 1880 220 1,400,197 1,934 844,614 3,410,086 ironwork 1890 724 21,968,172 17,158 10,235,701 37,745,294

1900 697 43,442,877 24,903 13,588,779 66,927,305

1905 775 76,598,507 34,276 19,760,210 90,944,697 Sugar and 1880 49 27,432,500 5,857 2,875,032 155,484,915 molasses, 1890 393 24,013,008 7,043 2,385,654 123,118,259 refining 1900 657 184,033,304 14,129 6,917,829 239,711,011

1905 344 165,468,320 13,549 7,575,650 277,285,449 Tinware, copper- 1880 7,693 23,167,392 27,116 11,243,276 50,183,811 smithing, and 1890 7,002 38,434,900 31,377 15,610,265 66,653,746 sheet iron 1900 1,846 35,724,739 28,315 13,193,307 63,812,787 working 1905 2,366 124,500,133 39,475 20,608,179 97,974,838 Tobacco, chewing 1880 477 17,207,401 32,756 6,419,024 52,793,056 and smoking, 1890 395 30,841,316 29,790 6,947,158 65,843,587 and snuff 1900 437 43,856,570 29,161 7,109,821 103,754,362

1905 433 178,847,556 23,990 6,775,325 116,767,630 Tobacco, cigars 1880 7,145 21,698,549 63,297 18,464,562 63,979,575 and cigarettes 1890 10,956 59,517,827 87,000 36,475,060 129,693,275

1900 14,522 67,660,748 103,365 40,865,510 159,958,811

1905 16,395 145,135,945 135,418 55,864,978 214,350,051 Woolen goods 1880 1,990 96,095,564 86,504 25,836,392 160,606,721

1890 1,811 130,989,940 76,915 26,139,194 133,577,977

1900 1,035 124,386,262 68,893 24,757,006 118,430,158

1905 792 140,302,488 72,747 28,827,556 142,196,658 Worsted goods 1880 76 20,374,043 18,803 5,683,027 33,549,942

1890 143 68,085,116 42,978 14,944,966 79,194,652

1900 186 132,168,110 57,008 20,092,738 120,314,344

1905 226 162,464,929 69,251 26,269,787 165,745,052

Industry. Census

year. Number

of

establish-

ments. Capital.

Dollars. Agricultural implements 1880 1,943

62,109,668

1890 910

145,313,997

1900 715

157,707,951

1905 648

196,740,700

Boots and shoes 1880 1,959

42,994,028

1890 2,082

95,282,311

1900 1,599

99,819,233

1905 1,316

122,526,093

Bread and other bakery products 1880 6,396

19,155,286

1890 10,484

45,758,489

1900 14,836

80,901,926

1905 18,227

122,363,327

Carriages and wagons 1880 3,841

37,973,493

1890 4,572

93,455,257

1900 6,204

109,875,885

1905 4,956

126,320,604

Cars, shop construction and repairs 1890 716

76,192,477

by steam railroad companies 1900 1,293

119,580,273

1905 1,141

146,943,729

Cars, shop construction and repairs 1890 78

2,351,162

by street railway companies 1900 108

10,781,939

1905 86

12,905,853

Cars, steam and street railroad, not 1880 130

9,272,680

including operations of railway 1890 88

46,109,625

companies 1900 85

95,939,249

1905 87

101,154,750

Cheese, butter and condensed milk 1880 3,932

9,604,803

1890 4,552

16,016,573

1900 9,242

36,303,164

1905 8,926

47,255,556

Chemicals 1880 595

28,983,458

1890 563

55,032,452

1900 433

89,069,450

1905 448

119,890,193

Clothing, men’s 1880 6,166

79,861,696

1890 4,867

128,253,547

1900 5,729

120,547,851

1905 4,504

153,177,500

Clothing, women’s 1880 562

8,207,273

1890 1,224

21,259,528

1900 2,701

48,431,544

1905 3,351

73,947,823

Confectionery 1880 1,450

8,486,874

1890 2,921

23,326,799

1900 962

26,319,195

1905 1,348

43,125,408

Cooperage 1880 3,898

12,178,726

1890 2,652

17,806,554

1900 1,694

21,777,636

1905 1,517

29,532,614

Cordage and twine 1880 165

7,140,475

1890 150

23,351,883

1900 105

29,275,470

1905 102

37,110,521

Cotton goods 1880 1,005

219,504,794

1890 905

354,020,843

1900 1,055

467,240,157

1905 1,154

613,110,655

Electrical machinery, apparatus 1880 76

1,509,758

and supplies 1890 189

18,997,337

1900 581

83,659,924

1905 784

174,066,026

Flour and gristmill products 1880 24,338

177,361,878

1890 18,470

208,473,500

1900 9,476

189,281,330

1905 10,051

265,117,434

Foundry and machine shop products 1880 4,984

155,021,734

1890 6,500

383,257,473

1900 9,316

663,414,323

1905 9,428

936,416,978

Furnishing goods, men’s 1880 161

3,724,664

1890 586

12,299,011

1900 457

20,575,961

1905 547

28,043,584

Furniture 1880 5,227

44,946,128

1890 1,919

80,780,939

1900 1,814

104,484,394

1905 2,482

152,712,732

Glass 1880 169

18,804,599

1890 294

40,966,850

1900 355

61,423,903

1905 399

89,389,151

Hardware 1880 492

15,363,551

1890 350

26,271,840

1900 381

39,311,745

1905 445

52,884,078

Jewelry 1880 739

11,431,164

1890 783

22,246,508

1900 851

27,871,924

1905 1,023

39,678,956

Leather, tanned, curried, 1880 5,628

73,383,911

and finished 1890 1,787

98,088,698

1900 1,306

173,977,421

1905 1,049

242,584,254

Liquors, malt 1880 2,191

91,208,224

1890 1,248

232,471,290

1900 1,507

413,767,233

1905 1,531

515,636,792

Lumber and timber products 1880 25,758

181,465,392

1890 22,617

557,881,054

1900 23,053

400,857,337

1905 19,127

517,224,128

Lumber, planing-mill products, 1880 2,491

38,070,593

including sash, doors, and blinds 1890 3,670

120,271,440

1900 4,198

118,948,556

1905 5,009

177,145,734

Marble and stone work 1880 2,846

16,498,221

1890 1,321

24,041,961

1900 1,655

39,559,146

1905 1,642

66,526,724

Paper and wood pulp 1880 742

48,139,652

1890 649

89,829,548

1900 763

167,507,713

1905 761

277,444,471

Petroleum, refining 1890 94

77,416,296

1900 67

95,327,892

1905 98

136,280,541

Silk and silk goods 1880 382

19,125,300

1890 472

51,007,537

1900 483

81,082,201

1905 624

109,556,621

Slaughtering and meat packing, 1880 872

49,419,213

wholesale 1890 611

98,190,766

1900 557

173,866,377

1905 559

219,818,627

Slaughtering, wholesale, not 1890 507

18,696,738

including meat packing 1900 325

14,933,804

1905 370

17,896,063

Smelting and refining, copper 1900 47

53,063,395

1905 40

76,824,640

Smelting and refining, lead 1900 39

72,148,933

1905 32

63,822,810

Structural ironwork 1880 220

1,400,197

1890 724

21,968,172

1900 697

43,442,877

1905 775

76,598,507

Sugar and molasses, refining 1880 49

27,432,500

1890 393

24,013,008

1900 657

184,033,304

1905 344

165,468,320

Tinware, copper-smithing, 1880 7,693

23,167,392

and sheet iron working 1890 7,002

38,434,900

1900 1,846

35,724,739

1905 2,366

124,500,133

Tobacco, chewing and smoking, 1880 477

17,207,401

and snuff 1890 395

30,841,316

1900 437

43,856,570

1905 433

178,847,556

Tobacco, cigars and cigarettes 1880 7,145

21,698,549

1890 10,956

59,517,827

1900 14,522

67,660,748

1905 16,395

145,135,945

Woolen goods 1880 1,990

96,095,564

1890 1,811

130,989,940

1900 1,035

124,386,262

1905 792

140,302,488

Worsted goods 1880 76

20,374,043

1890 143

68,085,116

1900 186

132,168,110

1905 226

162,464,929

Industry. Census

year. Wage-earners. Average

number. Total

wages.

Dollars. Agricultural implements 1880 39,580

15,359,610

1890 38,827

18,107,094

1900 46,582

22,450,880

1905 47,394

25,002,650

Boots and shoes 1880 111,152

43,001,438

1890 133,690

60,667,145

1900 141,830

58,440,883

1905 149,924

69,059,680

Bread and other 1880 22,488

9,411,328

bakery products 1890 38,841

19,120,529

1900 60,192

27,864,024

1905 81,284

43,179,822

Carriages and wagons 1880 45,394

18,988,615

1890 56,525

28,972,401

1900 58,425

27,578,046

1905 60,722

30,878,229

Cars, shop construction 1890 106,632

60,213,433

and repairs by steam 1900 173,652

96,062,329

railroad companies 1905 236,900

142,188,336

Cars, shop construction 1890 2,009

1,411,205

and repairs by street 1900 7,025

4,404,593

railway companies 1905 11,052

7,012,798

Cars, steam and street 1880 14,232

6,507,753

railroad, not including 1890 33,139

17,168,099

operations of 1900 37,038

18,938,170

railway companies 1905 38,788

23,087,400

Cheese, butter 1880 7,903

1,548,495

and condensed milk 1890 12,219

4,248,854

1900 12,799

6,145,561

1905 15,557

8,412,937

Chemicals 1880 9,724

4,222,663

1890 15,038

7,308,411

1900 19,020

9,393,236

1905 24,525

13,361,972

Clothing, men’s 1880 160,813

45,940,353

1890 144,926

51,075,837

1900 120,927

45,496,728

1905 137,190

57,225,506

Clothing, women’s 1880 25,192

6,661,005

1890 39,149

15,428,272

1900 83,739

32,586,101

1905 115,705

51,180,193

Confectionery 1880 9,801

3,242,852

1890 21,724

7,783,007

1900 26,866

8,020,453

1905 36,239

11,699,257

Cooperage 1880 25,973

8,992,603

1890 22,555

10,056,249

1900 22,117

8,786,428

1905 21,149

9,485,455

Cordage and twine 1880 5,435

1,558,676

1890 12,385

3,976,232

1900 13,114

4,113,112

1905 14,614

5,338,178

Cotton goods 1880 185,472

45,614,419

1890 218,876

66,024,538

1900 302,861

86,689,752

1905 315,874

96,205,796

Electrical machinery, 1880 1,271

683,164

apparatus and supplies 1890 8,802

4,517,050

1900 42,013

20,579,194

1905 60,466

31,841,521

Flour and gristmill 1880 58,407

17,422,316

products 1890 47,403

18,138,402

1900 32,226

16,285,163

1905 39,110

19,822,196

Foundry and machine 1880 145,650

66,093,920

shop products 1890 231,331

129,282,263

1900 350,103

182,096,007

1905 402,914

229,869,297

Furnishing goods, men’s 1880 11,174

2,644,155

1890 20,773

6,078,036

1900 30,322

9,730,066

1905 27,185

8,760,108

Furniture 1880 59,304

23,695,080

1890 72,869

35,068,979

1900 87,262

35,632,523

1905 110,133

49,883,235

Glass 1880 24,177

9,144,100

1890 44,892

20,885,961

1900 52,818

27,084,710

1905 63,969

37,288,148

Hardware 1880 16,801

6,846,913

1890 18,495

8,656,067

1900 26,463

11,422,758

1905 31,713

14,580,589

Jewelry 1880 12,697

6,441,688

1890 13,880

8,038,327

1900 20,468

10,643,887

1905 22,080

12,592,846

Leather, tanned, 1880 40,282

16,503,828

curried, and finished 1890 42,392

21,249,989

1900 52,109

22,591,091

1905 57,239

27,049,152

Liquors, malt 1880 26,220

12,198,053

1890 30,257

20,713,383

1900 39,459

25,776,468

1905 48,139

34,542,897

Lumber and 1880 148,290

31,893,098

timber products 1890 311,964

87,934,284

1900 413,335

148,007,845

1905 404,626

183,021,519

Lumber, planing- 1880 37,187

14,431,654

mill products, 1890 79,923

42,221,856

including sash, 1900 73,510

32,621,704

doors, and blinds 1905 97,674

50,713,607

Marble and stone work 1880 21,471

10,238,885

1890 21,950

15,314,598

1900 30,641

16,328,174

1905 40,905

25,032,725

Paper and wood pulp 1880 25,631

8,970,133

1890 31,050

13,204,828

1900 49,646

20,746,426

1905 65,964

32,019,212

Petroleum, refining 1890 11,403

5,872,467

1900 12,199

6,717,087

1905 16,770

9,989,367

Silk and silk goods 1880 31,337

9,146,705

1890 49,382

17,762,441

1900 65,416

20,982,194

1905 79,601

26,767,943

Slaughtering and 1880 27,297

10,508,530

meat packing, 1890 37,502

20,304,029

wholesale 1900 64,681

31,033,850

1905 69,593

37,090,399

Slaughtering, wholesale, 1890 6,473

4,000,947

not including 1900 3,705

2,358,403

meat packing 1905 4,541

3,236,573

Smelting and 1900 11,324

8,529,021

refining, copper 1905 12,752

10,827,043

Smelting and 1900 8,319

5,088,684

refining, lead 1905 7,573

5,374,691

Structural ironwork 1880 1,934

844,614

1890 17,158

10,235,701

1900 24,903

13,588,779

1905 34,276

19,760,210

Sugar and molasses, 1880 5,857

2,875,032

refining 1890 7,043

2,385,654

1900 14,129

6,917,829

1905 13,549

7,575,650

Tinware, 1880 27,116

11,243,276

copper-smithing, 1890 31,377

15,610,265

and sheet 1900 28,315

13,193,307

iron working 1905 39,475

20,608,179

Tobacco, chewing 1880 32,756

6,419,024

and smoking, 1890 29,790

6,947,158

and snuff 1900 29,161

7,109,821

1905 23,990

6,775,325

Tobacco, cigars 1880 63,297

18,464,562

and cigarettes 1890 87,000

36,475,060

1900 103,365

40,865,510

1905 135,418

55,864,978

Woolen goods 1880 86,504

25,836,392

1890 76,915

26,139,194

1900 68,893

24,757,006

1905 72,747

28,827,556

Worsted goods 1880 18,803

5,683,027

1890 42,978

14,944,966

1900 57,008

20,092,738

1905 69,251

26,269,787

Industry. Census

year. Value of

products,

including

custom

work and

repairing.

Dollars. Agricultural implements 1880 68,640,486

1890 81,271,651

1900 101,207,428

1905 112,007,344

Boots and shoes 1880 166,050,354

1890 220,649,358

1900 258,969,580

1905 320,107,458

Bread and other 1880 65,824,806

bakery products 1890 128,421,535

1900 175,368,682

1905 269,609,061

Carriages and wagons 1880 64,951,617

1890 102,680,341

1900 113,234,590

1905 125,332,976

Cars, shop construction 1890 129,461,698

and repairs by steam 1900 218,238,277

railroad companies 1905 309,863,499

Cars, shop construction 1890 2,966,347

and repairs by street 1900 9,370,811

railway companies 1905 13,437,121

Cars, steam and street 1880 27,997,591

railroad, not including 1890 73,385,852

operations of 1900 97,815,648

railway companies 1905 122,019,506

Cheese, butter 1880 25,742,510

and condensed milk 1890 60,635,705

1900 130,783,349

1905 168,182,789

Chemicals 1880 38,640,458

1890 59,352,548

1900 62,637,008

1905 92,088,378

Clothing, men’s 1880 209,548,460

1890 251,019,609

1900 276,717,357

1905 355,796,571

Clothing, women’s 1880 32,004,794

1890 68,164,019

1900 159,339,539

1905 247,661,560

Confectionery 1880 25,637,033

1890 55,997,101

1900 60,643,946

1905 87,087,253

Cooperage 1880 33,714,770

1890 38,617,956

1900 38,439,745

1905 49,424,394

Cordage and twine 1880 12,492,171

1890 38,812,559

1900 37,849,651

1905 48,017,139

Cotton goods 1880 210,950,383

1890 267,981,724

1900 339,200,820

1905 450,467,704

Electrical machinery, 1880 2,655,036

apparatus and supplies 1890 19,114,714

1900 92,434,435

1905 140,809,369

Flour and gristmill 1880 505,185,712

products 1890 513,971,474

1900 501,896,304

1905 713,033,395

Foundry and machine 1880 215,442,011

shop products 1890 413,197,118

1900 644,456,216

1905 799,862,588

Furnishing goods, men’s 1880 11,506,357

1890 29,870,946

1900 44,346,482

1905 49,031,582

Furniture 1880 77,845,725

1890 111,743,080

1900 125,315,986

1905 170,446,825

Glass 1880 21,154,571

1890 41,051,004

1900 56,539,712

1905 79,607,998

Hardware 1880 22,653,693

1890 26,726,463

1900 35,846,656

1905 45,770,171

Jewelry 1880 22,201,621

1890 34,761,458

1900 46,128,659

1905 53,225,681

Leather, tanned, 1880 200,264,944

curried, and finished 1890 172,136,092

1900 204,038,127

1905 252,620,986

Liquors, malt 1880 101,058,385

1890 182,731,622

1900 236,914,914

1905 298,358,732

Lumber and 1880 233,608,886

timber products 1890 437,957,382

1900 555,197,271

1905 580,022,690

Lumber, planing- 1880 73,424,681

mill products, 1890 183,681,552

including sash, 1900 167,786,122

doors, and blinds 1905 247,441,956

Marble and stone work 1880 31,415,150

1890 41,924,264

1900 42,230,457

1905 63,059,842

Paper and wood pulp 1880 57,366,860

1890 78,937,184

1900 127,326,162

1905 188,715,189

Petroleum, refining 1890 85,001,198

1900 123,929,384

1905 175,005,320

Silk and silk goods 1880 41,033,045

1890 87,298,454

1900 107,256,258

1905 133,288,072

Slaughtering and 1880 303,562,413

meat packing, 1890 433,252,315

wholesale 1900 697,056,065

1905 801,757,137

Slaughtering, wholesale, 1890 128,359,353

not including 1900 86,723,126

meat packing 1905 112,157,487

Smelting and 1900 165,131,670

refining, copper 1905 240,780,216

Smelting and 1900 175,466,304

refining, lead 1905 185,826,839

Structural ironwork 1880 3,410,086

1890 37,745,294

1900 66,927,305

1905 90,944,697

Sugar and molasses, 1880 155,484,915

refining 1890 123,118,259

1900 239,711,011

1905 277,285,449

Tinware, 1880 50,183,811

copper-smithing, 1890 66,653,746

and sheet 1900 63,812,787

iron working 1905 97,974,838

Tobacco, chewing 1880 52,793,056

and smoking, 1890 65,843,587

and snuff 1900 103,754,362

1905 116,767,630

Tobacco, cigars 1880 63,979,575

and cigarettes 1890 129,693,275

1900 159,958,811

1905 214,350,051

Woolen goods 1880 160,606,721

1890 133,577,977

1900 118,430,158

1905 142,196,658

Worsted goods 1880 33,549,942

1890 79,194,652

1900 120,314,344

1905 165,745,052

The Textile Industries of the United States at Decennial Periods, 1850 to 1900. [Составлено по отчетам переписи.]

Year. Number of establish-ments. Capital. Number

of wage-earners. Wages. Cost of materials. Value of

products. Wool 1850 1,760 $ 32,516,366 47,763 … $29,246,696 $ 49,636,881 manufacture[Z]

1860 1,673 42,849,932 59,522 $13,361,602 46,649,365 80,734,606

1870 3,456 132,382,319 119,859 40,357,235 134,154,615 217,668,826

1880 2,689 159,091,869 161,557 47,389,087 164,371,551 267,252,913

1890 2,489 296,494,481 213,859 70,917,894 203,095,572 337,768,524

1900 2,335 392,040,353 242,495 82,292,444 232,230,986 392,473,050

1905 2,292 477,525,222 283,691 102,333,548 319,154,878 517,492,142 Cotton 1850 1,094 74,500,931 92,286 … 34,835,056 61,869,184 manufacture[AA] 1860 1,091 98,585,269 122,028 23,940,108 57,285,534 115,681,774