remedy for in cases of ill usage, 42.
—— poor to be maintained, 56.
Henry the Second, submission of Ireland to, in 1172, 1, 3.
Henry the Seventh, exertions of to restore order in Ireland, 4.
Henry the Eighth assumes the title of king of Ireland, 4.
‘History of the English Poor Laws,’ cited, 5, 21, 23, 31, 38, 42, 118, 241, 306, 327, 328.
Holland, visit of the author to, 211 et seq.;
report of the management of the poor in, 212.
Holy Scriptures, objections of the Roman catholics to the indiscriminate reading by their children, 114.
Hood, act against wearing the Irish, 20.
Hospitals for the poor to be provided, 53;
как должны быть разделены, там же.
House of lords, bill for the relief of the Irish poor read a first time in, in 1838, 217;
read a second time, 218;
division in committee upon, 220;
read a third time and passed, 221.
Houses to be cleansed and purified, 78.
—— of the peasant farmer in Belgium, contrast of with those of Ireland, 215.
—— of correction to be built or provided in every county, 1634-5, 28.
—— of industry to be provided, 53;
imperfect provision of, 82;
number of in 1830, 105;
неэффективность при совмещении функций больниц и тюрем, там же;
number of and total income of, in 1833, 127;
число подопечных в, там же;
to be made available as workhouses, recommended, 186;
enactment for using as workhouses, 225.
Husbandmen and labourers, act in 1447 for preventing the sons of, from changing their profession, 15.
Husbands, enactment for making them chargeable for the support of their wives and children, 227;
deserting their wives and families, enactment for the punishment of with imprisonment, 333.
Idiots and insane persons, wards not provided for, 83.
Idle persons, to be brought to be justified in law, 23.
Illegitimate children to be dependent on their mother, recommendation of, 183.
Immigration of Irish poor into England, necessity occasioned by of improving their state in their own country, 153.
Immigrants to England during 1846-7, expense and sickness caused by, 326, 327.
Impatience of the public for the Report of the Commissioners of Inquiry, 124.
Impediments to emigration, propriety of removing, 185.
Implements, agricultural, rude nature of, 95.
Impositions practised under the Temporary Relief Act, 345.
Imprisonment a punishment for begging without a licence, 53.
Improved circumstances of the country in 1851, 378.
Incapacitated persons empowered to convey land, &c. for workhouses, 225.
Incorporations, formation of to provide and maintain fever hospitals, 77.
Incumbrances on estates of proprietors a cause of distress and want of employment, 94;
on Irish landed property, great extent of, 145.
Incumbrancers on Irish estates, recommendation that they should be rated for the support of the poor, 140.
Indian corn, importation of to mitigate the distress occasioned by the potato disease, 307;
reduction of the duty on, 308;
цены на, в 1847 году, 318, примечание.
—— meal, daily amount supplied to each person, 346.
Indirect means adopted for charging property for the relief of destitution, 51.
Indolence of Irish peasantry, 162.
Industrial schools, enactment enabling additional land to be provided for, 354.
—— training of children in workhouses, nature of, 391.
Industry, what branches of may be safely encouraged by legislative means, 88.
Infants, poor, deserted by their parents, provision for, 49.
Infectious fevers in Ireland, increase of, 77.
Infirmaries and hospitals, act for the management of, 74;
required to make annual returns, 75.
—— number of, in 1836, government grants to, and constitution of, 125.
Inmates of workhouses, not to be compelled to attend religious services not of their own creed, 226;
number of, in the Cork and Dublin workhouses in 1841, 263;
number of in, on January 1, 1841, 1842, and 1843, 283;
in 1844, 299;
in 1845-6, 303;
in 1848, 322;
in 1847, 345;
in March 1848, 346;
in September 1848, 363;
in March 1849, 351;
in June 1849, 365;
in 1848-9, 366;
in September 1849, 371;
in March 1850, 366;
in September 1850, 371;
in September 1850, 376;
in September 1851, 387;
in September 1852, 394;
в 1853 году, там же;
in 1854, 402.
Inspection of workhouses by the author, 284.
—— of rate-book, how and to whom allowed, 292.
Inspectors, medical, commissioners empowered to appoint, 362;
постановление, уполномочивающее их посещать и проверять диспансеры, допрашивать свидетелей под присягой и исполнять полномочия по Законам об устранении вредных факторов и предотвращении болезней, 383.
Institutions supported by voluntary charity, notice of, 105;
established for the relief of the poor, Report of the inquiry commissioner on, in 1836, 125;
total amount of charge for in 1833, 128.
Инструкции, письмо с инструкциями от лорда Джона Рассела автору относительно его расследования состояния Ирландии, 157.
Investigation, unsuccessful, as to the cause of the potato disease, 308.
Ireland, supposed to have been peopled from Spain, 1;
not attacked by the barbarians who dismembered the Roman empire, 2;
ancient division of, into four provinces, 3;
how differing from England and Scotland in making no provision for the poor, 13;
state of, in 1776-78, 59 et seq.;
various opinions as to, 61;
the real improvement of, must spring from herself, 151;
distress of, in 1839, through an unfavourable season and deficiency of crops, 257;
extreme distress of, 1846 to 1849, 307 to 360;
population of, in 1821, 1831, 1841, and 1851, 387.
Ireton, completion of the conquest of Ireland by, 10.
Irish, supposed to have occupied great part of Britain, 1;
known by the name of Scots, 2;
description of by Spenser, 6 et seq.;
character, summary of, by Arthur Young, 64;
parliament, acts of, 13 et seq.;
bogs, act for the reclaiming of, 75;
peers, alarm of at the supposed extent of the poor-rate, 217;
government, applications to, for relief, and schemes and suggestions for relieving the distress in 1839, 257.
‘Irish Crisis,’ by Sir Charles Trevelyan, notice of, 256, note; 285, note; 307, 311, 314, 319, 320, 328.
Irish Poor-Law Commission, re-formation of, 338.
—— Poor-Law board delegated to assistant-commissioners, 284;
establishment of, 330, 333;
powers of the previous commissioners transferred to, 334.
Irishrie, five of the best, to bring all idle persons of their surname to be justified by law, 23.
Irishry, feuds and disorders of the, 14.
Island Bridge barrack adapted for the reception of lunatics, 249.
James the First, insurrection of Ireland during the reign of, 9.
James the Second, the Roman catholics of Ireland adhere to the cause of, 10.
Joint-stock companies to vote for guardians by their officers, 230.
Judges of assize to impose rates on parishes refusing to provide for poor deserted infants, 50.
Justices of the peace to regulate wages, 21;
empowered to decide disputes between masters and employers, and servants, artificers, and labourers, 40;
enactment for their being ex-officio members of the boards of guardians, 223;
time and mode of electing, 224;
empowered to proceed on summons for recovery of penalties, 230.
Kay, Dr., visit of to Holland and Belgium, 211;
отчет о, по образованию, там же.
Kearns and idle people, act relating to in 1310, 13.
Kildare Street Society, notice of, 113, note;
Mr. Stanley’s (Earl of Derby) remarks on, 114 et seq.
King’s speech, in relation to Ireland, on opening parliament in 1836, 154.
Kinsale surrendered to Cromwell, 10.
Labour, act for the regulation of the wages of, 21;
impolicy of, 22;
method of paying for in Ireland, 61.
—— Rate Act, passing of, 313.
Labouring poor in Ireland, description of the state of in 1823, 94;
legislative interference with to be avoided if possible, 88;
proportion of out of employment, 96;
in Ireland, condition of, 132.
La Cambré, account of the workhouse of, 213.
Land, enactment that not more than twelve acres be annexed to workhouses, 225.
Land, rise in the value of, 98.
Landlord and tenant, relations between, 97.
Landlords, ill effects apprehended from imposing a poor-rate on, 136.
Landowners, advantages of making them contribute to the support of the destitute, 190.
Lands, limitation of the quantity of, to be held by corporations for the use of the poor, 52.
Ласселлс, Роули, упоминание о, 2, примечание.
Legal claims to relief, advantage of not giving the poor, 149.
—— положение, рекомендованное Комиссией по расследованию для больных и немощных бедных, для эмиграции и для случайной нужды, 140, 141.
—— proceedings taken against unions for neglecting to collect rates, 296.
Legislation, Irish, for the relief of the poor, summary view of, 57, 58.
Ленстер, герцог, письмо г-на Стэнли (ныне графа Дерби) к, объявляющее о создании национальной системы образования, 113.
—— the province of, probably an ecclesiastical formation, 3.
Lessor made liable for the poor-rate in certain cases, 291.
Letter of author to Lord John Russell in 1853, 399 et seq.
Льюис, Дж. К. «Замечания к Третьему отчету Ирландской комиссии по расследованию положения бедных», 151.
Lezers (gleaners) of corn, act against, temp. Hen. VIII., 19.
Liability of persons to support their destitute relatives, 278.
«Liber Munerum Publicorum Hibernie», упоминание о, 2, примечание.
Licences to beg, how and to whom to be granted, 52.
Limerick, the surrender of, 10;
assistant-commissioners sent to, 234, 236.
Limited relief for the poor, adoption of, 51.
Linen manufacture in Ireland, ill consequences of a mixture of with agricultural pursuits, 89.
Lingard, Dr., statement as to the early learning of Ireland, 2.
Lismore, council at, submits to Henry the Second in 1172, and receives the English laws, 3.
Livery, act of 1495 against retainers, 18;
штраф за нарушение, там же.
Living in Ireland, cheapness of, as compared with England, 65.
Loan funds, recommended for the assistance of the poor, 142.
Loans to families, by way of relief, recommended in certain cases, 178;
for erecting workhouses, mode of managing, 272;
amount of, 273;
amount of from government in 1845, for the erection of workhouses, 302;
may be raised on the security of the rates, to defray the expenses of emigration, 369.
Local machinery for the administration of relief, proposed to be the same as in England, 178.
—— acts to cease on the establishment of workhouses under the New Poor Law Act, 226.
London subscription to alleviate the distress in Ireland in 1823, amount of, 92.
Londonderry, Marquis of, opposition to the Irish Poor Law bill, 219.
—— ——, assistant-commissioners sent to, 236.
Lunacy more prevalent in Ireland than in England, 79.
Lunatic asylums, act for providing, 79;
increase of in 1830, and effectiveness of, 103, 104;
number of in 1836, and expenditure of in 1833, 126.
Magistrates, why some should be ex-officio members of boards of guardians, 208.
Mann, Capt., account of the appearance of the potato during the disease, 310.
Mantle, act against wearing the Irish, 20.
Manufacturing and farming, prejudicial effects of the union of, 63.
Market-towns to be fixed on for centres of unions, 237.
Marriages, early, facilities for and encouragement of in Ireland, 55;
prevalence of in Ireland, 99.
Marshes and bogs, increased advantages of draining on a large scale, 168.
Mary, accession of in 1553, 4;
задерживает Реформацию, там же.
Mathew, Father, his account of the appearance of the potato during the disease, 310.
Meal, amount of distributed in 1846, 312.
—— and medical aid, government supply of to relieve the poor in Donegal, 200.
Меры по оказанию помощи бедным, необходимость учета блага общества в целом при разработке, 133.
Meat seldom eaten by the Irish labouring poor, except at seasons prescribed by the Roman catholic church, 132.
Medical and surgical aid, provision for the supply of to the poor, 74.
Medical charities, Report of the Inquiry Commissioners on, 125;
total expense of supporting in 1833, and number of cases relieved, 126;
inquiry into, 268;
report on in 1842, 279;
act, summary of, 382, 383.
—— commissioner, enactment for the appointment of, 383.
—— practitioners, remuneration of for vaccination cases, 268.
—— relief for the poor, inequality in the distribution of, 127.
Melbourne, Lord, speech of on introducing the new Irish Poor Law bill to the house of lords in 1838, 218.
Mendicancy, measures for the repression of, 44;
prevalence of, in Ireland, 161;
filth and squalor the accompaniments of, 162;
means taken for the repression of under the new Poor Law, 254;
bill introduced to the house of commons for the suppression of in Ireland, 265;
не получили дальнейшего хода, там же;
continued existence of, 280, 281.
Mendicants, poor-law relief necessary for the suppression of, 181;
prevalence of and encouragement of in Ireland, 182;
должны быть переведены как можно скорее в работные дома, там же.
Mendicity Society of Dublin, income of, 106.
—— the sole resource of the aged and impotent poor, 132.
—— institutions, examples of the inefficiency of, 148.
Средние классы, почти полностью поддерживавшие бедных в 1830 году, 106, примечание.
Middlemen, practice of employing, 60;
injurious consequences of, 61.
Migration of mendicant poor, tends to diffuse contagious fevers, 86.
Migratory habits of the Irish opposed to a law of settlement, 181.
Milk, use of by the labouring poor in Ireland, 61.
Ministers and churchwardens of every parish to bind helpless children as apprentices, 41, 42.
Minute of the Poor Law Board of Ireland, of Dec. 5, 1849, 257.
Missionaries, Irish, teachers of the Anglo-Saxons, 2.
Model schools, agricultural, proposed establishment of, 138.
Monasteries in Ireland, oasis of civilization, 2.
Money to be raised for building and supporting houses of correction, 28;
provision for borrowing by boards of guardians, 230.
—— wages, the disadvantages of not paying, 35.
Morpeth, Lord, announcement by of the intentions of government, 155;
вносит законопроект в палату общин о подавлении нищенства в Ирландии, но он не получает дальнейшего хода, 265.
Mortality, greatly increased ratio of in workhouses during the distress occasioned by the potato disease, 326;
decrease of in 1847, 338;
in workhouses, increased ratio of in Feb. 1848, 345;
in 1849, 351.
Munich, the workhouse test principle not adopted in, 197.
Munster, the province of, probably an ecclesiastical formation, 3;
unions, embarrassed state of in 1851, 378;
and Connaught, state of in 1851, 390.
Musgrave, Sir Richard, introduction of a bill by for the relief of the poor in Ireland, 154;
consideration of postponed, 155.
National Board of Education, formation of in 1831, 113;
powers of, 116, 117;
incorporated in 1844, 118.
—— distinctions between Irish and English, act for abolishing, 26.
—— establishments, recommendation of providing, for lunatics, deaf dumb and blind poor, vagrants, and persons willing to emigrate, 142;
вся Ирландия должна облагаться налогом для, там же.
—— improvement of Ireland, a board recommended for carrying into effect, 137.
—— schools, regulations for applications for aid, 116;
debate in the house of commons in 1832 on the government plan for, 117;
parliamentary grant in favour of, 118.
Navigation laws, alteration of, 311.
Needy but not destitute persons, not objects of poor-law relief, 203.
Newport, Sir John, chairman of the select committee to inquire into the state of disease and the condition of the labouring poor in 1819, 86;
chairman of the select committee of the house of commons in 1827, on education in Ireland, 108.
Nicholls, Mr. G. ‘Suggestions’ of, in 1836, 130;
рекомендация лорда Джона Рассела палате общин принять средства, предложенные им, для облегчения бедствия в Ирландии, 191;
Second Report of, 196 et seq.
Ninth Report of the proceedingsproceedings in 1847 under the new Poor Law Act in Ireland, 309 et seq.
Nobility and gentry of Ireland, measures of Henry VII. for reducing the power of, 19.
Non-residence of proprietors in Ireland a cause of distress, 90.
North of Ireland, difference between and the south and west, 63;
the author’s examination of the state of, 199;
предполагаемая неприменимость нового Закона о бедных к, опровергнута, там же.
Northmen, irruptions of into Ireland, 3.
Notice of claims to vote for guardians, term for making extended, 293.
Nottinghamshire, continued efficiency of the workhouse test in two parishes of, 164.
Oatmeal, moderate price of during the famine in Ireland in 1823, 92.
Oats, cultivation of in Donegal, to procure whiskey, 201.
Objections to the establishment of the English workhouse system in Ireland, combated by Lord John Russell, 192, 193;
to the new Irish Poor Law bill answered by the author, 197 et seq.
O'Brien, Smith, bill introduced by for a system of poor-laws, 154.
Occupiers, to pay one-half of the poor-rate, 180;
rated under 5l., reasons for exempting from payment of poor-rates, 205;
to pay the poor-rate, 228;
и вычитать половину из владельца, там же;
under 5l. annual rent, regulation as to, 290;
of more than a quarter of an acre not to be deemed destitute, 331.
O'Connell, Mr. D., opposition of to the Irish Poor Law bill of 1837-8, 210;
difficulties arising in the execution of the poor-laws from his agitation for a repeal of the Union, 294.
Officers of health, appointment of, 78;
рекомендация об их избрании во всех городах с населением 1000 и более человек, с правом распоряжаться уборкой улиц, устранением вредных факторов и т. д., 87;
заботиться о подкидышах и детях-сиротах, а по достижении подходящего возраста отправлять их в какую-либо британскую колонию, 144.
—— союзов, комиссары уполномочены устанавливать оклады, предписывать обязанности и т. д., 332.
Opinions, various, respecting the causes of distress in Ireland, and the means of relieving, 120.
Order of proceedings of boards of guardians, a new, issued, 384.
Orders and regulations of the commissioner acting in Ireland forwarded to the London board, 241.
—— issued in 1850 for forming twenty-four new unions, 367.
Orphan-girls, number of enabled to emigrate, 353, 370.
Out-door compulsory employment, not adapted for Ireland in the opinion of the commissioners of inquiry, 135;
employment, difficulty in providing for the poor, 342.
—— relief not to be given, 176;
objections to affording in any case, 204;
decision of the board against affording during the distress of 1839, 258;
limited power given to the guardians for distributing, 330, 331;
necessity for allowing, 336;
amount expended on, in 1848, 346;
число лиц, получающих, там же;