Save only that amid the shadows gleam
Dim lights that trace the form of street and square
And guide the wanderer in his mazy quest
Through ways all unfamiliar. He that lit
The starry welcome now is seen no more.
His light extinguished and his duty done,
He peaceful sleeps within his silent home.
We see him not; and yet perchance he hears
In dreams our echoing voices as we pass
Athwart his shuttered windows—hears us bless
The light he lighted, gleaming through the night
A welcome to the lost and weary; wakes perchance
To murmur, "All is well," then sleeps again.
So may he sleep in peace until the Sun
From which his flame was borrowed wakes the East
To crimson glory, and his glimmering lights
Merge in the splendour of the breaking Day.
Джон Эллен.
УКАЗАТЕЛЬ И СИНОПСИС
A
Abbey Church, plans, Figs. 1, 3, 12, 15
its total length, 12, 62, 65, 68, 69
Аббаты (см. Бир, Брейнтон, Уайтинг и др.)
House, 10 ref. and Fig. 9
head (carved), 99 (Fig. 8)
Aisle to north transept (a cloister-alley), 125, 126
Ale, Johannes and the vat of, 89
Aller, John de, 66
Almoner, J. Bryan (lived over the King's Gate), 95
Altar, the High, 45, 56
screen, etc., 51, 56, 58, 77;
its back, with ancient image of B. V. M., 57
sepulchre under, 65
Altars, side, 43
Ambrosius the Cellarer, 66
Andrew, St., Chapel of, 51
Guild of, 100
arches (under tower), 122, 167, and Plate III.
Apse, semicircular, on Phelps' and Warner's plans, 11, 51, 52, 74
polygonal, 57, 61, 73, 74; Figs. 5, 6, 7, and 12; also Plate II.
Arch to Edgar Chapel (antechapel), 43
to end of Quire, 59
relieving, to the north-west angle of central tower, 121
Arches, like St. Andrew's Cross, under tower, 122, 167; Plate III.
Architect of Edgar Chapel (Richard de Tantonia), 67
of Loretto Chapel (Francesco Vecchi), 144, 145, 154
of St. Mark's, Padua (Domenico di Vallera Castiglione), 146
Arimathea, Joseph of, 33 ref.
Convent of (near Guest Hall), 68
Arthur, King: tomb of, 45, 56, 65
Automatism, discussion of, 22
Awfwold the Saxon, 63, 68
Azure glass (vitrea azurea): in script, 37, 72
discovered, 62, 72
B
Bailey, the Inner and Outer, 91 ref.
Bank, on site of the Loretto Chapel, north side of nave, 113, 144, 146, 160, 161, 162
Bards, writings, 87
Barrel vault, in south chantry, 57
Bell-tower, over north-east angle of cloister, burnt, repaired, and pulled down owing to bad foundation, 88
Benedict (for Benignus), St.: Church of, 98, 100;
gargoyle of, 99 (Fig. 8)
Bere or Beere, Abbot Richard, 4, 35, 44, 45, 47, 54, 59, etc.
arms of, 98;
carved head of, 99 (Fig. 8)
embassy, 111;
notes on, 120
built St. Benignus' Church, 100
Edgar Chapel, 53
Loretto Chapel, 111, 120, 125, 126, 145, 146
claustrum in angle of transept, leading to Loretto, 119, 121
his signature in script, 53
his influence on those coming after, 47-48
Body of Christ (in symbolic lines on floor of St. Mary's), 147
Bones, the stirring of the dry, 21
of Abbot Whiting (collected and buried), 65
of St. Dunstan (held by Glastonbury), 91
Braineton, or Breynton, John of, Abbot, 48
geomancer to the Abbey, 147
Bryan, John, Almoner, 95
Bryant, Johannes, monk, curator of Edgar Chapel, sculptor, mason, 37, 38, 40, 41, 45, 47, 57, 59, 66
child of Nature, 85-97 passim
C
Camel, or Camillus, Thesiger—i.e., treasurer to Abbot Bere, 125, 127, 149, 151, 166
house of, 164
path used by, 154
tomb in St. John's, 127
Cancellarius (см. Канцлер)
Cannon, MS. of John, 113, 114, 117 (Fig. 11), 124
Cannon, sketch of ruins by, 117
Canterbury, pilgrims from, to shrine of St. Dunstan, 91
Capella St. Edgar (см. Часовня)
St. Maria (см. Часовня)
Cardinal Wolsey: friend of the Abbey, 91
made Whiting Abbot at Oxford, 101
Castiglione, Domenico, 146
Cava Virginis (the apse of the Loretto Chapel), 129, c, e, g; 130, h, j, k; 139, d; text, 143
Cellarer: Ambrosius, 66
Cellars of Refectory, 66
of Guest Hall, 67
Chalice Hill, 69
chapel on path to, 69
Chamber, the Great, 94
over King's Gate, 95
to the east of Edgar Chapel, 63
Chancellorium, in (as a Chancery: the purpose of Christ Church Hall, as built by Wolsey), 101
Changing-room for the choristers, 68
Chantry (south of Quire), 51
south side of Edgar Chapel, 27 ref.
57 (script), 63;
plan, 64 (Fig. 6)
Chapel of Dunstan, St.: in the west (built by Edgar, and rebuilt by Radulphus), 91
планы, Рис. 12 и 15
in the north (the corner chapel in Fig. 14), 68
Chapel of Edgar, 35, 43, 44, 47, 51, 53, 55, 63, 70-77 (table), 119, 120
plans of, 34, 36, 64 (Fig. 6), 148a (Fig. 12), 153 (Fig. 15); Plate II. (p. 56a)
elevation of, 81
length determined, 63
Часовня Нашей Леди Лоретто (место утрачено): построена Биром,
111;
described in script as being in Italian style, its locus indicated, and details given, 125, 126, 129-142, 146;
plans, 152, 153 (Figs. 14 and 15); Plate V. (154a)
used as a Chapter House by Bere, during repairs, 126
Chapel of St. Mary, 35, 41, 47, 58, 125 (see Retro-Chapel, Lady Chapel, etc.)
the older Lady Chapel, 47, 50, 78
minor, in retro-quire, 43, 51
present, on site of the primitive church, at west end: plans, 148a (Fig. 12), 150, 153 (Figs. 13, 15)
sketches of, Figs. 9, 10, 11
sacred geometry on floor of chapel, 147, 148
geometric principles of the plan, 150, 151, Fig. 13 and ref.
Chapel of St. Michael in the graveyard (burial-place of Johannes), 97
Часовня Св. Фомы Кентерберийского, 114, и Рис. 14 (это внутренняя часовня, показанная на Рис. 14, внешняя — Св. Дунстана)
Chapter House: Edgar Chapel so called in Elizabethan record, 12
Loretto Chapel, so called in Cannon MS., 114, 125, 126
Loretto Chapel used as, by Bere, during repair of, 126
Christ Church Hall, a Chancellorium, 101
Church, Saxon (on site of Edgar Chapel within a fort), 63
Church of Ina, 56
of Turstin, 107
the Great (temp. Jocelyn), 87,88
Clock (horloge) of Peter Lightfoot, 87
Cloister, the Great, 68, 96
Little, 67, 68
to north transept, 126 and Plate V.
of the North Wind, 146, 151; Plate V.
Community of 347 monks (thirteenth century), 88
Company, the, 21, 87, 88 (brotherhood, 94)
Coney, drawing by, Plate IV.; ref. to, 112, 114, 123
Convent of Arimathea (the little convent), 68
Court, the Great, 147
by the graveyard, 94
Covered walk (Abbot's), 96
пути (см. Проходы)
Cross in the Zodiac, 147
Crypt under stairs of Edgar Chapel, 40, 50, 53
under New Hall, 68
under nave, 41
Curator capellae (J. Bryant), 38
D
Deep Place, the, 144, 166
Distances, Mystery of the, 147
Di Vallera: Domenico, 146
Door (in east wall), 53 (see Portus)
Drain, the Great, 66
Drawings of Edgar Chapel, 67
of Loretto Chapel, 128-142
geometrical, on floor of St. Mary's Chapel, 147
Ducange, dict. of mediæval and low Latin quoted, 33 ref.
Dunstan, St.: bones of, 91
chapel in the west, 91;
chapel in the north, 68;
chapel at Edgarley, 106 ref.
E
Eawulf, or Eanwulf, Saxon Earl of Somerton (Yarl of Edgarley) 29, 105, 108
Edgar, King (Saint), 4, 44
Chapel of, 4, 8, 9, 28, etc., Plate II. (see Chapel)
for "Edmund," 56, 59
Edgarley, 106
Elizabeth, Queen, 4, 12, 66
Enigmas, Sacred, on floor of chapel, 148
Erasmus (friend of Bere), 122
Элл (мера), 43 (В еще не опубликованном скрипте встречается авторитетное утверждение, что строительный элл, использовавшийся монахами, составлял чуть более 2 футов 4 дюймов. Это делает его идентичным «шагу», как указано в заявлении о длине на стр. 68, где 733 фута = 311 «passus».)
Excavation of Bere's chapel, 53, 54;
completed, 55, 59
of apse, 62
plan, 64
F
Fannes (fan-vaulting) in Edgar Chapel, 38, 43, 57
in claustrum of the Loretto, 119, 145
in Quire, 59
Glo'ster, 38, 58
Fishponds, the Abbey, 147
Flat fan-vault in apse, 57
Fort or enclosure (Saxon), 63
Foundations of apse, 43, Fig. 6
of Bere's Chapel, 51, 59;
также Рис. 6 и Таблица II.
mystery in the, 147
Four Ways, the, 147
Francesco de Padua (Vecchi), 145, 154
Freeman, Professor, quoted, 11
G
Galfrith, Frater, 87
Gallery over entrance to Edgar Chapel, 43
Gallery under great west window, 88
under the great east window of Quire, 57
under west window of Refectory, 96
Gargoyle, the, 99
Garth, upper and lower on north side of church, 144
Gate, to Chalice Hill, 63
King's, 95
Maudlin, 146-147
of Remembrance, 144
St. John's, 127-144
Water, 147
Gatehouse keeper's lodging (in dismantled Chapel of Dunstan), 91
Gematria of the Holy Name in the Greek, 151 ref.
Geometry, sacred, 147, 148, 150
Gifts, spiritual, 22-25 and flyleaf
Glastonbury as a centre of spiritual life, 20
Аббатство (см. Аббатство)
Gloucester Cathedral cited, 27 ref.
Glo'ster fannes, in Edgar Chapel, 38
Gold and crimson roof in Edgar Chapel, 53, 77
Grave, a martyr's, 65
Graveyard, monks', 94, 96, 97
chapel in the, 97
Гроин (см. Сводчатые перекрытия)
Guest Hall, 35, 67, 90, 96
Gulielmus, Monachus, 33 (signature), 34, 38, 45, 58, 86
H
Hærewith the Dane, 94
Hall, the Great, 90, 91, 94, 96
built by Wolsey in Oxford, 101
Handrail, double, 43, 75
Hearne, Thomas (eighteenth-century antiquary), quoted, 12, 62
Herlewin, Abbot, 107 ref.
Hollar (ditto) quoted, 12, 62
Вид руин в 1655 г.,
enlarged, 116 (Fig. 10)
I
Ibericus, journey of, 102
Imperator (Cæsar), 108
Ina (King), Church built by, 56
J
Jocelyn (Trotman), Bishop of Wells, thirteenth century, 67, 88
Йоханнес (см. Брайант)
Joseph of Arimathea (or of Marmore), 33 ref.
K
King's Gate and Way, 66
Kirkyard, 96, 97
Kitchen, Abbot's (the "grete" kitchen), 67, 94
little (between the Refectory and Guest Hall), 67
Kitchen Court, 95
L
Lady Chapel at east end (older), 11
with angular end, 47
Monington's, 50, 51 (see Phelps and Warner)
Lady of Loretto, 119
Lapidator (= stonemason) (J. Bryant), 38
Lay-brothers' House, 96
Lay-Chamber, 96
Lead roof on Edgar Chapel, 55
Leland's Itinerary quoted, 4, 9, 111, 123
Life, Universal (mention in script), 97
Lightfoot, Peter (maker of the clock), 88
Linea bifurcata (Joseph of Arimathea's sepulture), 33 ref.
Lions of Arthur's Tomb, 57
of Loretto Chapel, 131, II. b; 133, II. g; 137, III. a; 141, IV. c; 142; text, 143, 146 ref. 1
Lobby to Loretto Chapel (with round vaults), 151
Lobinell Hist. quoted, 35 ref.
Lodge over the Chalice Gate, 63
Loretto, Chapel of, 111, 125
documents, 111-118
script, re, 119 seq.
dimensions (40 × 21 feet), 125
excavation of cloister footings (1911), 118
Lory, John (carver of gargoyle), 100
M
Malmesbury, William of, on sacred symbols, 148
Mark, Chapel of St. (in Padua), 146 ref.
Marmore, Joseph of, 33 ref.
Martyr's grave (Whiting's), 65
Martyri, 35. (Неизвестно, к кому это относится, если не к одному из двух Эдмундов, оба из которых были убиты. Король Эдгар умер естественной смертью.)
Maudlin Gate, 146-147
Measures (sacred), 147, 148, 150, 151 ref.
Melchin, Book of, 33 ref.
Memory, cosmic, 20
universal (in script), 97
Merlins, the British, 87
Michael, Chapel of St. (since discovered), 97
Monington, Abbot: lengthened Quire about 1334, 58
modified retro-quire and chapel, 50
Multipartite vaulting (Whiting's work), 35, 38
N
New Hall, 68
North porch, 125, 146
passage through, 125
O
Organs on screen and in chapels, 88, 89
P
Padstow (Cornwall), 103
Padua, Bere's journey to, 120, 121, 143
Francesco de, 145, 154, 166
Chapel of St. Mark in, 146, 166
Panellae (panels), 43
in east window, 57
in Quire, 59
Parapets of Loretto Chapel, 133, II. e, f; 135, II. g; 137, b
Parker, James, quoted, 10
Parlour, Monks', 68
Passages, secret, 53, 63, 66
Passage, timber, to Saxon Church, 56
paved, in inner court, 95
Passus (paces), 68, 69
(a) Средневековый, 1 фут 7,44 дюйма (или 1,62 фута)
(b) Романо-британский, около 2 футов 4-1/4 дюйма
Примечание. — Греческий и римский фут, на котором основан последний, появляется на этих островах в ранних памятниках, таких как Стоунхендж, а также в средневековых работах. Он варьируется от примерно 11,52 до 11,74 дюймов (см. Флиндерс Петри «Индуктивная метрология», стр. 109 для английских средневековых единиц; стр. 118, Стоунхендж (11,54 дюйма); стр. 138, Рим и средневековая Англия (11,52–11,74 дюйма); также синоптическая таблица, стр. 142a; Англия 11,6, Англия, Италия и римские колонии, 11,525–11,68 дюйма).
Patellae (plaques), in Loretto Chapel, 135, II. h
Phædrus (Phocis), voyage of, 103
Pilgrims' processions, 88, 91 Way, 125
Pillars over buttresses (Loretto Chapel), 135, h
Polygonal apse, plan published before discovery, 61
foundations discovered, 62, 64 (Fig. 6)
Ponds of abbey, 146
Portus introitus (door in east wall of Edgar Chapel), 35, 53
(door to Loretto Chapel), 126 (west door); 129, I. e, g; 133, II. d; 139, III. e, f
Priests' houses, 146
Prior's Chapel, 147
Lodgings, 66, 67
Processional path and doors, 56, 58, 65
R
Radulphus (Ralph), FitzStephen, chancellor, and builder of the Abbey Church, 91, 106, 108
FitzHamon (Norman knight, temp. Turstin, 1089 circa), 108
Rebus of Abbot Bere, 100
Refectorium, 67, 68
cellars of, 66
misericorde, 96
Reginaldus (ob. 1214), 46, 58
Bishop of Wells (twelfth century), 46
Relics, where kept, 144
Ribs of vault to Loretto, carved with fruit and flowers, 141, b; 142
Richard de Tantonia (architect of Edgar Chapel), 67
Robert (anno 1334), 48
Rolf, Monachus, 35, 38
S
Saint Andrew, Chapel of, 51
guild of, 100
Bridget, 46
Benedict (or Benignus), 98
Church of, 100
Edgar (King), 35, 44
John's Gate, 127, 144
Mary, Chapel of (see Chapel), 41, 51, 56, etc.
Michael in the graveyard (burial place of Johannes), 97
Patrick, 46
Thomas of Canterbury (site of his Chapel), 114
Schola, the (the Abbey School), 68
Screen, the great (on which was the Quire Organ), 89
behind altar and reredos, 65
Screens in Guest Hall, 90, 91
Script, notes on, 26
errors in, 26-30, 68, 69
"Latin" in, 31
Scriptorium of Abbey, 68
Somerset, Lord, 66
Somerton, Eanwulf, Earl of, 106
Squares (symbolic) in sacred geometry on floor of Lady Chapel, 148, 150
general system of in plan of monastery, 148a (Fig. 12)
Stables of Abbey (near Guest Hall), 67
Stairway to Edgar Chapel, 43
Steps in marble to Edgar Chapel, 43
four or six from Loretto to the transept aisle, 126
four from St. Mary's Garth to the Relics Chapel, 144
four from aisle up to transept, 146, 151
from "vetusta ecclesia" to Ina's Church, 56
Steps from great cloister in south-east corner, XII. down, and IX. up, to back parts of monastery, 68
Stillington's Chapel at Wells, 44
Stukeley's panorama of ruins, 115 (Fig. 9), 160
T
Taunton, Abbot's bones secretly brought from, 65
Richard de (architect), 67, 69
Thesiger, Camillus, 126, 127
Tintagella settlement, 103
Towers, western, 46
Tower, central, 41, 87
bell, 87, 88
Triangles (symbolic) in floor of Lady Chapel, 148
double, in plan of Lady Chapel, 148
Turstin, Abbot, 106, 108
church built by, 105, 107
V
Vallera di, Domenico, 146
Vault, sepulchral, under High Altar, 65
under halls, 66, 67, 68
under central tower and nave, 41
under stairs of St. Mary's (Galilee), 41
Vaulting (volt), quadripartite, 35
multipartite, 35, 38
fans (old style) at east end of Quire, 38
panelled, in Edgar Chapel (fans), 43, 57
fans in claustrum north side of nave, 119
with gilt roundels, 120
barrel section (to chantry chapel), 57
cracked, under central tower, 121, 122
Italian pattern, to Loretto Chapel, 126, 141, 146
Vecchi, Francesco (di Torcello), 154
Vesica Piscis (священный символ, содержащий двойной равносторонний треугольник, найденный в плане Часовни Св. Марии), 150 (Рис. 13), 151 реф.
Vestibule (Italian), to Loretto Chapel (the cloister open to the north wind), 146, 151
Vineyards, the Abbey, 146
Virga (a yard), 36, 37
Virgin, ancient statue of (at back of altar-screen), 57
and Child in canopied niche over High Altar, 65
Virginis, Cava (апсида, или углубление круглой формы в восточной стене Часовни Лоретто, как указано скриптом), 128-140, 143
W
Walls at an angle, 40, 41, 44, 51, 59, 64 (Figs. 5, 6, and Plate II.)
Warner quoted, 7, 11, 74
plan of older Lady Chapel, 51, 52
Watchers, the, 93
Watergate, 146-147
Wattlework (Saxon), 63, 65
Ways, the Four, 147
Well of Abbey, filled, 95
chamber in court, 94
Wells, Bishop of, 46, 87
chapel at, 44
Cathedral cited, 44, 88
Wells Lady Chapel, 73
Whiting (Whyttinge), Abbot, 4, 35, 37, 55 (signature), 57, 65, 70, 72, 101
Wild, plan by, 13, 16, 40
Willis, Professor, quoted, 7-12, 15, 16
plan by, 9 (Fig. 1)
of retro-chapel, 51, 53
Окно, большое восточное; 57;
originally straight, 47;
with balcony under, 65;
lengthened and rebuilt, 58
great west, with gallery under, 88
Window, transomed, in Edgar Chapel, 37
six, in Great Hall, 90, 91
Window, marked with cross (old shrine of Edgar), 44
Windows, three, in apse of Edgar Chapel, 57
три, в часовне клуатра, северная сторона нефа
Wolsey, Cardinal, 91, 101
Wyrcestre, William, quoted, 14, 69
reviewed, 13, 14
Y
Yseuguilt (Yseult), Princess, 103
Z
Zodiac (in the floor of St. Mary's Chapel), 147
BILLING AND SONS, LTD., ПЕЧАТНИКИ, ГИЛДФОРД, АНГЛИЯ
СНОСКИ:
[1] В последней серии сеансов правилом было то, что Ф.Б.Б. читал вслух Дж.Э. во время всего процесса письма из романа или другой занимательной или забавной книги, рассчитанной на удержание его внимания, и полученный скрипт оказался не имеющим ничего общего с содержанием книги, но образует связанную серию эссе, касающихся победы духа над материей.
2 См. «Хронику» Кэпгрейва.
3 Ср. «Путешествие» Лиланда. Аббат Бир построил часовню Эдгара в восточном конце Церкви, но аббат Уайтинг выполнил некоторую ее часть.
4 См. статью Джеймса Паркера, магистра искусств, в томе «Трудов Сомерсетского археологического общества» за 1880 год, стр. 101, где он говорит, рассказывая о Часовне Эдгара: «Вопрос в том, что Лиланд имел в виду под «восточным концом церкви»? Имеет ли он в виду хор? Конечно, я не могу сказать, что нет. Но есть два соображения. Первое — это вид, сохраненный Стьюкли, сделанный его другом г-ном Стрейчи до того, как Дом Аббата был снесен, и, как я понимаю, за несколько лет до 1723 года. На нем большая часть второй часовни в южном трансепте сохранилась, чем сейчас, и она подписана «Часовня Эдгара». Он, кажется, получил это название по слухам, и, возможно, традиции самой по себе не следует придавать значения. Другое соображение кажется мне более достойным внимания и, возможно, может поддержать традицию, где в следующем абзаце, который Лиланд дает в отношении аббата Бира, говорится, что он «сделал арки» с обеих сторон, восточную часть церкви».
Паркер продолжает утверждать, что это устройство арок, вероятно, относится к восточному концу нефа, а не хора, и что если это так, то Часовня Эдгара принадлежит к той же работе и, таким образом, была бы связана и с трансептом. «И там», — говорит Паркер, — «она помещена на единственной гравюре, которая дает название». «В целом», — заключает он, — «я думаю, следует оставить открытым вопрос о том, что построил аббат Бир; по крайней мере, доказательств недостаточно, чтобы оправдать размещение Часовни Эдгара в восточном конце хора».