Составитель: Дэвид Уидджер
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ОГЛАВЛЕНИЯ ТОМОВ
## THE PHILOSOPHY OF STYLE
ESSAYS ON EDUCATION AND KINDRED SUBJECTS
## ESSAYS SCIENTIFIC, POLITICAL, & SPECULATIVE, Vol. I
## ESSAYS SCIENTIFIC, POLITICAL, & SPECULATIVE, Vol. II
## ESSAYS SCIENTIFIC, POLITICAL, & SPECULATIVE, Vol. III
THE RIGHT TO IGNORE THE STATE
## ILLUSTRATIONS OF UNIVERSAL PROGRESS
## THE DATA OF ETHICS
THE FACTORS OF ORGANIC EVOLUTION
## THE PRINCIPLES OF BIOLOGY, Vol. 1 (of 2)
## FIRST PRINCIPLES
ФИЛОСОФИЯ СТИЛЯ.
Герберт Спенсер
ЭССЕ: НАУЧНЫЕ, ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ И СПЕКУЛЯТИВНЫЕ.
CONTENTS
PART I.
CAUSES OF FORCE IN LANGUAGE WHICH DEPEND UPON ECONOMY OF THE MENTAL ENERGIES
i.
The Principle of Economy
ii.
Economy in the Use of Words
iii.
The Principle of Economy applied to Sentences
iv.
The Principle of Economy applied to Figures
v.
Suggestion as a Means of Economy
vi.
The Effect of Poetry explained
PART II.
CAUSES OF FORCE IN LANGUAGE WHICH DEPEND UPON ECONOMY OF THE MENTAL SENSIBILITIES
i.
The Law of Mental Exhaustion and Repair
ii.
Explanation of Climax, Antithesis, and Anticlimax
iii.
Need of Variety
iv.
The Ideal Writer
ТОМ I.
Герберт Спенсер
ОГЛАВЛЕНИЕ ТОМА I.
ЭССЕ: НАУЧНЫЕ, ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ И СПЕКУЛЯТИВНЫЕ
PAGE
THE DEVELOPMENT HYPOTHESIS
1
PROGRESS: ITS LAW AND CAUSE
8
TRANSCENDENTAL PHYSIOLOGY
63
THE NEBULAR HYPOTHESIS
108
ILLOGICAL GEOLOGY
192
BAIN ON THE EMOTIONS AND THE WILL
241
THE SOCIAL ORGANISM
265
THE ORIGIN OF ANIMAL WORSHIP
308
MORALS AND MORAL SENTIMENTS
331
THE COMPARATIVE PSYCHOLOGY OF MAN
351
MR. MARTINEAU ON EVOLUTION
371
THE FACTORS OF ORGANIC EVOLUTION
389
ТОМ II.
Герберт Спенсер
ОГЛАВЛЕНИЕ ТОМА II.
ЭССЕ: НАУЧНЫЕ, ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ И СПЕКУЛЯТИВНЫЕ
PAGE
THE GENESIS OF SCIENCE
1
THE CLASSIFICATION OF THE SCIENCES
74
REASONS FOR DISSENTING FROM THE PHILOSOPHY OF M. COMTE
118
ON LAWS IN GENERAL, AND THE ORDER OF THEIR DISCOVERY
145
THE VALUATION OF EVIDENCE
161
WHAT IS ELECTRICITY?
168
MILL versus HAMILTON-THE TEST OF TRUTH
188
REPLIES TO CRITICISMS
218
PROF. GREEN'S EXPLANATIONS
321
THE PHILOSOPHY OF STYLE
333
USE AND BEAUTY
370
THE SOURCES OF ARCHITECTURAL TYPES
375
GRACEFULNESS
381
PERSONAL BEAUTY
387
THE ORIGIN AND FUNCTION OF MUSIC
400
THE PHYSIOLOGY OF LAUGHTER
452
ТОМ III.
Герберт Спенсер
ОГЛАВЛЕНИЕ ТОМА III
ИЛЛЮСТРАЦИИ ВСЕОБЩЕГО ПРОГРЕССА
PAGE
MANNERS AND FASHION
1
RAILWAY MORALS AND RAILWAY POLICY
52
THE MORALS OF TRADE
113
PRISON-ETHICS
152
THE ETHICS OF KANT
192
ABSOLUTE POLITICAL ETHICS
217
OVER-LEGISLATION
229
REPRESENTATIVE GOVERNMENT-WHAT IS IT GOOD FOR?
283
STATE-TAMPERINGS WITH MONEY AND BANKS
326
PARLIAMENTARY REFORM: THE DANGERS AND THE SAFEGUARDS
358
"THE COLLECTIVE WISDOM"
387
POLITICAL FETICHISM
393
SPECIALIZED ADMINISTRATION
401
FROM FREEDOM TO BONDAGE
445
THE AMERICANS
471
THE INDEX.
Серия дискуссий
Герберт Спенсер
ОГЛАВЛЕНИЕ.
ДАННЫЕ ЭТИКИ
PAGE
I.
Progress: Its Law and Cause,
1
II.
Manners and Fashion,
61
III.
The Genesis of Science,
116
IV.
The Physiology of Laughter,
194
V.
The Origin and Function of Music,
210
VI.
The Nebular Hypothesis,
239
VII.
Bain on the Emotions and the Will,
300
VIII.
Illogical Geology,
325
IX.
The Development Hypothesis,
377
X.
The Social Organism,
384
XI.
Use and Beauty,
429
XII.
The Sources of Architectural Types,
434
XIII.
The Use of Anthropomorphism,
440
Герберт Спенсер
ОСНОВАНИЯ БИОЛОГИИ
CONTENTS
CHAPTER I.
Conduct in General
1
CHAPTER II.
The Evolution of Conduct
7
CHAPTER III.
Good and Bad Conduct
23
CHAPTER IV.
Ways of Judging Conduct
54
CHAPTER V.
The Physical View
75
CHAPTER VI.
The Biological View
88
CHAPTER VII.
The Psychological View
121
CHAPTER VIII.
The Sociological View
157
CHAPTER IX.
Criticisms and Explanations
178
CHAPTER X.
The Relativity of Pains and Pleasures
206
CHAPTER XI.
Egoism versus Altruism
221
CHAPTER XII.
Altruism versus Egoism
237
CHAPTER XIII.
Trial and Compromise
258
CHAPTER XIV.
Conciliation
285
CHAPTER XV.
Absolute and Relative Ethics
304
CHAPTER XVI.
The Scope of Ethics
332
Герберт Спенсер
В ДВУХ ТОМАХ
ТОМ I
ОГЛАВЛЕНИЕ ТОМА I.
X A.
PART I.—THE DATA OF BIOLOGY.
CHAPTER
PAGE
I.
—Organic matter
3
II.
—The actions of forces on organic matter
27
III.
—The re-actions of organic matter on forces
45
IIIA.
—Metabolism
62
IV.
—Proximate conception of life
78
V.
—The correspondence between life and its circumstances
91
VI.
—The degree of life varies as the degree of correspondence
101
VIA.
—The dynamic element in life
111
VII.
—The scope of biology
124
PART II.—THE INDUCTIONS OF BIOLOGY.
I.
—Growth
135
II.
—Development
162
IIA.
—Structure
181
III.
—Function
197
IV.
—Waste and repair
213
V.
—Adaptation
227
VI.
—Individuality
244
VIA.
—Cell-life and cell-multiplication
252
VII.
—Genesis
269
VIII.
—Heredity
301
IX.
—Variation
320
X.
—Genesis, heredity, and variation
336
ОСНОВНЫЕ НАЧАЛА
—Genesis, heredity, and variation—Concluded
356
XI.
—Classification
374
XII.
—Distribution
395
PART III.—THE EVOLUTION OF LIFE.
I.
—Preliminary
415
II.
—General aspects of the special-creation-hypothesis
417
III.
—General aspects of the evolution-hypothesis
431
IV.
—The arguments from classification
441
V.
—The arguments from embryology
450
VI.
—The arguments from morphology
468
VII.
—The arguments from distribution
476
VIII.
—How is organic evolution caused?
490
IX.
—External factors
499
X.
—Internal factors
508
XI.
—Direct equilibration
519
XII.
—Indirect equilibration
529
XIII.
—The co-operation of the factors
549
XIV.
—The convergence of the evidences
554
XIVA.
—Recent criticisms and hypotheses
559
APPENDICES.
A.
—The general law of animal fertility
577
B.
—The inadequacy of natural selection, etc.
602
C.
—The inheritance of functionally-wrought modifications:
a summary
692
D.
—On alleged "spontaneous generation" and on the hypothesis
of physiological units
696
Герберт Спенсер
ПОЛНАЯ ЛИЦЕНЗИЯ PROJECT GUTENBERG™
CONTENTS
PART I.-THE UNKNOWABLE.
CHAP.
PAGE
I.-
RELIGION AND SCIENCE
3
II.-
ULTIMATE RELIGIOUS IDEAS
25
III.-
ULTIMATE SCIENTIFIC IDEAS
47
IV.-
THE RELATIVITY OF ALL KNOWLEDGE
68
V.-
THE RECONCILIATION
98
PART II.-LAWS OF THE KNOWABLE.
I.-
LAWS IN GENERAL
127
II.-
THE LAW OF EVOLUTION
146
III.-
THE LAW OF EVOLUTION (CONTINUED)
175
IV.-
THE CAUSES OF EVOLUTION
219
V.-
SPACE, TIME, MATTER, MOTION, AND FORCE
224
VI.-
THE INDESTRUCTIBILITY OF MATTER
238
VII.-
THE CONTINUITY OF MOTION
246
VIII.-
THE PERSISTENCE OF FORCE
251
IX.-
THE CORRELATION AND EQUIVALENCE OF FORCES
259
xiiX.-
THE DIRECTION OF MOTION
286
XI.-
THE RHYTHM OF MOTION
313
XII.-
THE CONDITIONS ESSENTIAL TO EVOLUTION
335
XIII.-
THE INSTABILITY OF THE HOMOGENEOUS
358
XIV.-
THE MULTIPLICATION OF EFFECTS
388
XV.-
DIFFERENTIATION AND INTEGRATION
416
VI.-
EQUILIBRATION
440
XVII.-
SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION
487
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