Sugar Refining Paints and colours
Gas Manufacture China and earthenware
УКАЗАТЕЛЬ
Accounting, women employed in, 47.
Addison, Christopher, 140, 152.
Agriculture: employment of women in, 3, 14, 29, 33, 36,
40, 45, 47, 73;
wages paid, 5, 34, 72, 117;
Board of, 71, 73;
efforts to substitute women’s labor in, 63, 70-74;
Women’s Farm and Garden Union, 73;
Women’s National Land Service Corps, 73;
Women’s Land Army, 74;
establishment of training courses in, 85;
employment of children in, 171.
Adjustments, postwar, 215.
Aeroplanes, employment of women on work on, 35.
Airedale of Gledhow, Lord, 121.
Amalgamated Society of Engineers, 51-53, 56, 90, 100, 222.
Ammunition industry, employment of women in, 30.
См. также Оборонная промышленность.
Anderson, Miss, 40.
Armature winding, employment of women in, 42.
Arsenals, employment of women at, 37, 60.
Aves, Ernest, 104.
Baillie, G. H., 60.
Bakers, employment of women as, 38, 42, 61.
Banks, employment of women in, 33, 39-40, 42, 45.
Bleaching, employment of women in, 61.
Bill posters, employment of women as, 42.
Billeting of Civilians Bill, 165.
Blast furnaces, employment of women in, 42.
Boot and shoe trade, employment of women in, 30, 61.
Мальчики, занятость. См. Дети, занятость.
Boys’ Welfare Association, 184.
Brewing, employment of women in, 37.
Brick making, employment of women in, 38, 67.
British Association for Advancement of Science, 28, 32, 34, 120.
Brush making, employment of women in, 61.
Building trades, employment of women in, 38.
Butchers, employment of women as, 38.
Cement work, employment of women in, 38.
Cemetery laborers, employment of women as, 42.
Central Committee for Prevention and Relief of Distress, 21.
Central Committee on Women’s Employment, 23.
Central Labor Supply Committee, 56, 101, 106.
Chauffeurs, employment of women as, 42.
Chemicals industry, employment of women in, 34, 37, 42.
Children: Fisher Education Law, iv, 12, 226;
employment of, on war work, 2, 4, 17;
legislation regulating employment of, 12, 18-19;
compulsory schooling, 18;
последствия войны для занятости, 167-190;
demand for labor of, 167;
relaxation of child labor and compulsory education laws, 170;
numbers employed, 168, 170;
illegal employment of, 174;
supervision of, 176;
wages of, 177;
hours of, 178;
Boys’ Welfare Association, 184;
effects of work on, 185;
postwar employment of, 224.
China making, employment of women in, 38, 61.
Cinema operators, employment of women as, 42.
Государственная служба. См. Правительственная работа.
Civil War Workers Committee, 206.
Комитет по канцелярской и коммерческой занятости, 69-70.
Clerical work: employment of women in, 33;
training courses in, 85.
Clothing industry, employment of women in, 30, 35, 42, 61, 67.
Clyde strike, 51.
Cole, G. D. H., 114.
College women in agricultural work, 73.
Comfort, legislation providing for, 7.
См. также Безопасность, здоровье и комфорт.
Commercial occupations, employment of women in, 29, 39, 45-46.
Competition in securing workers, efforts to avoid, 80.
Conference of Working Class Associations, 218.
Construction work, employment of women in, 42.
Control of workers: controlled establishments, 55;
under Munitions Acts, 92;
prohibition against strikes, 92;
leaving certificates, 93.
Copper works, employment of women in, 42.
Core makers, employment of women as, 42.
Cork cutters: employment of women as, 42.
Corn Production Act, 117.
Cost of living, effect of, on wages, 112.
Cotton trade, dilution in, 61, 67.
Crane drivers, employment of women as, 42.
Cranes, electric, employment of women on, 38.
Currying, employment of women in, 67.
Delinquency, juvenile, 9, 188.
Дилюция, 50-74;
made possible by Munitions Act, 6, 51;
“Treasury Agreement” concerning, 52;
attitude of trade unions toward, 90;
complete, 122;
group, 123;
dilution bulletins, 153;
children used in, 175;
return of soldiers to former positions, 221;
postwar results of, 215;
table showing processes on which women were employed, 232;
extent of, in December, 1915, and April, 1916, 235;
numbers substituted, April, 1916-April, 1918, 236;
table of direct substitution, January and April, 1918, 238;
table showing average weekly earnings, 239;
список профессий, в которых женщины были замещены
but which appear unsuitable in normal times, 248.
См. также Замещение.
Diseases, occupational: munitions work, 154.
Distress, Central Committee for Prevention and Relief of, 21.
Распределение молодых лиц между различными видами занятости
in July, 1914, October, 1917, and January, 1918, 245.
Docks, employment of women at, 37.
Domestic service: employment of women in, 3, 14, 29, 36, 38, 42;
postwar problems of, 213;
wages, 213.
Donation system for unemployed after the war, 10, 208, 211.
Dressmaking trade: employment of women in, 14, 36, 38;
wages, 118.
Dyeing industry, employment of women in, 61.
Earthenware making, employment of women in, 38, 61.
Educational work: employment of women in, 29, 47;
National Federation of Women Teachers, 88.
См. также Школьное обучение.
Последствия военной работы:
signs of injury to health not generally apparent, 8;
on children, 9, 167, 190;
on home life, 9, 199;
increase in juvenile delinquency, 9, 188;
для женщин, 191-203;
development of personality, 9, 200.
Efficiency, relative, of men and women workers, 120.
Efforts, organized, to recruit women’s labor, 50.
Electric motor building, employment of women in, 38.
Electric welding, employment of women in, 42.
Engine cleaners, employment of women as, 42.
Engineering industry: employment of women in, 30;
restrictions against employment of women, 51;
дилюция, введенная в, 56-61;
Committee on Production in Engineering, 51.
Equal pay question, 119;
postwar problems regarding, 215.
Extension of employment of women, 28;
tables showing, 29, 236;
voluntary registration, 65.
Fabian Society, 21.
Fabian Women’s Group, 214.
Factory work, employment of women in, 29.
Farm and Garden Union, Women’s, 73.
Фермерская работа. См. Сельское хозяйство.
Federation of Women Workers, 96.
Fisher, Herbert, 2, 169-170.
Fisher Education Act, iv, 12, 226.
Flour making, 67.
Food industry, employment of women in, 35, 38.
Food Production, Department of, 73.
Forge works, employment of women in, 42.
Foundry work, employment of women in, 42.
Furniture manufacturing, employment of women in, 38.
Gardeners, employment of women as, 42.
Garrod, H. W., 161.
Gas meter inspectors, employment of women as, 42.
Gas works, employment of women in, 40.
Gauging tools, employment of women in, 38.
General Federation of Trades Unions, 20.
Девочки, занятость. См. Дети, занятость.
Glass decorating, employment of women in, 61.
Glass making, employment of women in, 38, 42.
Government work, employment of women in, 14, 29, 39-40, 47-48.
Grain milling, employment of women in, 37.
Health Insurance Medical Research Committee, 198.
Health of women war workers, 191;
legislation protecting, 7, 16, 19.
См. также Безопасность, здоровье и комфорт.
Health of Munition Workers Committee, 8, 82, 135, 146-147,
178, 182-183, 191.
Hat making, employment of women in, 61.
Hay balers, employment of women as, 42.
Home life, effects of war work on, 199.
Hosiery industry, employment of women in, 30, 61.
Hotels, employment of women in, 29, 45.
Hours: legislation concerning, 7, 16;
for children, 19, 178;
in workrooms established to relieve unemployment, 26;
глава о, 126-145;
prewar legislation regarding, 126;
demand for overtime, 126;
in munitions industry, 127;
working hours in 1915, 129;
establishment of shifts, 130;
жалобы на сверхурочные, 131-134;
доклад о последствиях сверхурочных, 134-135;
control of, by Ministry of Munitions, 139;
рекомендации Комитета относительно
on Women’s employment, 145;
improvement in working conditions necessitated by, 146;
increase in accidents attributed to long, 193;
modification of laws concerning, 241.
Housing conditions: establishment of hostels, 163;
Billeting of Civilians Bill, 165.
Howard Association of London, 9.
Hutchins, B. L., 30.
Illegal employment of children, 174.
Improvement in working conditions, plans for, 39.
Increase of women in industry, 2, 28.
Industrial Courts Act, 217.
Industry, employment of women in, 2, 28-29.
Independent Labour Party, 21.
Insurance agents, employment of women as, 42.
Insurance offices, employment of women in, 33.
Interdepartmental Hours of Labour Committee, 138.
Interim Court of Arbitration, 217.
Joint Committee of Industrial Women’s Organizations, 117.
Juvenile employment: increase of delinquency due to, 9, 188;
Committee on, 170, 177, 185.
См. также Дети, занятость.
Keeling, Frederic, 17.
Kent, A. F. Stanley, 134.
Kitchener, Lord, 28, 129.
Labor: control of, by Munitions Acts, 7;
removal of Trade Union restrictions, 6, 50, 55;
child, 17;
attitude at outbreak of war, 20;
attitude of women’s labor organizations toward war, 20;
protest against substitution, 31;
соглашения о дилюции, 50-61;
organized efforts to recruit women’s, 50;
Women’s Labor Department, 73;
number of orders modifying labor laws, 240;
профсоюзы, см. Профсоюзы.
Laboratory assistants, employment of women as, 42.
Labor Advisory Committee, 54.
Labor Regulation Department, 56.
Labor Supply Department, 56.
Labor Party, attitude of, at outbreak of war, 20.
Lace making, 61.
Lamplighters, employment of women as, 40.
Land Army, 73-74, 85, 117.
Laundry work, employment of women in, 38.
Lawrence, Susan, 104.
Leather industry, employment of women in, 30, 61-62, 67.
Leaving certificates, 7, 93;
injustice of, to workers, 94;
opposition of trade unions to, 96;
amendments regarding, 97.
Leeson, Cecil, 9, 188.
Legislation: Fisher Education Act, iv, 12;
Munitions Acts, 7, 50-51, 54-55, 92;
restricting hours, 7;
providing safety, health and comfort, 7;
Minimum Wage (Trades Boards) Act, 11, 216;
prewar protection through, 16;
prewar, concerning child labor, 17;
providing compulsory schooling, 18;
to avoid competition in securing workers, 80, 89, 126;
Corn Production Act, 117;
affecting hours, 139;
Закон о полиции, фабриках и т.д. 1916 года, 147-150;
Billeting of Civilians Bill, 165;
relaxation of child labor and compulsory education laws, 170;
Wages (Temporary Regulation) Bill, 217;
Industrial Courts Act, 217;
Restoration of Prewar Practices Act, 1919, 223;
number of orders modifying labor laws, 240;
изменение законов о рабочем времени, 241-243.
Lift attendants, employment of women as, 42.
Lockouts prohibited by Munitions Act, 92.
Lloyd George, David, 52, 54, 58-59, 101, 122.
Lorry drivers, employment of women as, 42.
Macarthur, Mary, 24, 89.
Machinists, employment of women as, 42.
Maharajah Sandia of Gwalior fund, Prince of, 166.
Обрабатывающая промышленность, число занятых женщин
before the war, 14.
Married women, entry of, into industry, 76.
Marine engineering, employment of women in, 42.
Markham, Violet, 69.
Messengers, employment of women as, 40.
Metal trades, employment of women in, 34-35, 37, 42, 60.
Military hospitals, employment of women in, 47.
Military supplies, employment of women in manufacture of, 42.
Millers, wages of, 118.
Minimum Wage (Trades Boards) Act, 11.
Mining, employment of women in, 38.
Mistresses League, 214.
Moulders, employment of women as, 42.
Munitions Acts: of July 2, 1915, 54;
First Munitions Amendment Act, 7, 55,139;
отмена профсоюзных ограничений посредством, 50-51;
control of women workers under, 92.
Munitions work: employment of women in, 30, 32, 35, 37, 42, 49;
organized efforts to recruit women’s labor for, 50;
усилия по увеличению производства, 51-52;
дилюция, 56-61;
training for, 84;
governmental regulation of wages, 99;
заработная плата, 108-113;
критика правительственного установления заработной платы, 110-113;
рабочее время, 127-128;
diseases contracted in, 154;
employment of children in, 168.
Munitions tribunals, 7, 92, 97.
National Advisory Committee, 56.
National Federation of Women Teachers, 88.
National Federation of Women Workers, 24, 87-89, 104-105.
National Service Department, 68.
National Union of Women Workers, 86.
Night work, effects of, on women, 196.
Nonessential industries, transfers of workers from, 75.
Nonindustrial occupations, employment of women in, 33,39.
Nurses, demand for, 47.
Optical instruments, women engaged in skilled work on, 38.
Overtime work: demand for, 126;
effect of, on women, 196;
general order regulating, 243.
Oxy-acetylene welders, employment of women as, 88.
Painters, employment of women as, 42.
Pankhurst, Mrs, 101.
Pankhurst, Sylvia, 100.
Paper industry, employment of women in, 35, 42.
Parks, employment of women in, 40.
Мир и реконструкция, проблемы, 204-227.
Phillips, Marion, 203.
Pipe plasterers, employment of women as, 42.
Полиция, фабрики и т.д.
(Различные положения) Закон 1916 года, 147-150.
Police women, employment of, 40.
Postwar conditions: prevention of unemployment, 205;
unemployment, 206;
adjustments, 215;
approved trades for women, 219;
employment of children, 224;
table showing postwar employment, 246.
Postwomen, employment of, 33, 42.
Power machine operating, training courses in, 85.
Power stations, employment of women in, 40.
Prewar conditions: number of women and children employed, 14.
Prewar legislative protection, 16.
Prince of Wales, The, 21.
Printing industry, employment of women in, 35, 42, 61.
Professions, number of women engaged in, 14, 45, 47.
Quarrying, employment of women in, 38.
Queen’s Work for Women Fund, 24.
Railway service: employment of women in, 33, 39, 42, 46;
agreements as to wages by unions, 115.
Реконструкция, проблемы, 204-207.
Recruiting of new workers, 5.
Red Cross hospitals, employment of women in, 47.
Registration, voluntary, 63-64, 69.
Relief, Central Committee for, 21.
Restoration of Prewar Practices Act, 1919, 223.
Rhondda, Lady, 222.
Rowntree, B. Seebohm, 149, 156.
Royal Ordnance Factories Trade Lads’ Association, 184.
Safety, health and comfort: legislation providing for, 7, 16;
organized efforts for, 147;
Закон о полиции, фабриках и т.д. 1916 года, 147-150;
occupational diseases contracted in munitions work, 154;
welfare supervision, 155;
attack on welfare movement, 158;
improvements in conditions outside factory, 161;
provisions for children, 182.
Sawmill laborers, employment of women as, 42.
Scavengers, employment of women as, 40.
Schooling: Fisher Education Act, iv, 12, 226;
legislation providing compulsory, 18;
relaxation of compulsory education laws, 170.
Schools, training, establishment of, 84.
Scientific instrument making, employment of women in, 61.
Sewage farms, employment of women at, 40.
Sheet metal working, employment of women in, 42.
Shipbuilding, Committee on Production in Engineering and, 51.
Ship engineering, employment of women in, 42.
Shipyards, employment of women in, 38, 42.
Shoe trade: employment of women in, 30;
training courses in, 85.
Shops Committee, 69.
Smith, Constance, 186.
Society of Incorporated Accountants, 47.
Solderers, employment of women as, 42;
voluntary registration, 63-64, 69.
Sources of workers: transfers from non-essential industries, 75;
transfers between districts, 79.
Special Arbitration Tribunal, 104, 106, 109, 125.
Spelter works, employment of women in, 42.
Steel works, employment of women in, 38.
Stokers, employment of women as, 38.
Street cleaners, employment of women as, 40.
Street traders, child, 4.
Strikes prohibited by Munitions Act, 92.
Substitution: in munitions work, 3;
“equal pay” principle, 5;
protest of labor unions against, 31;
total number of women substituted for men workers, 40;
objections to, 41;
substitution officers, 68.
См. также Дилюция.
Sweated labor, government provision against, 101.
Sweated trades, wage fixing in, 113.
Таблицы: расширение занятости женщин
during four years of war, 29;
увеличение или уменьшение числа женщин
employed since July, 1914, 39;
расширение занятости женщин в промышленности
during four years of war, 44;
число женщин, занятых на правительственных заказах
in private concerns, April, 1917, and April, 1918, 45;
увеличение занятости женщин в торговле, июль 1914-апрель,
1918, и процент фирм, сообщающих о нехватке
of female labor in April, 1918, 46;
number of females employed by steam railways, 46;
number of females employed by government departments, 48;
prewar occupations of 44, 137;
females insured against unemployment in January, 1917, 79;
number of Women Trade Union members, 88;
см. также «Приложения», 229-249.
Tailors’ pressers, employment of women as, 42.
Teachers, women, 47;
National Federation of, 88.
Technical schools, establishment of, 84.
Telephone repairers, employment of women as, 42.
Tennant, Mrs. A. J., 69.
Testing dynamos, employment of women in, 38.
Textile industry: employment of women in, 14, 35, 38, 42, 61, 65;
organized workers in, 87.
Theaters, employment of women in, 29, 45.
Tinsmiths, employment of women as, 42.
Tobacco industry, employment of women in, 61.
Toy making, training for, 85.
Trades, approved, for women after the war, 219.
Trades Boards: Minimum Wage Act, 11, 216;
wage fixing by, 113.
Trade League, Women’s, 87, 105.
Trade Unions: General Federation of, 20;
restrictions of, removed, by Munitions Acts, 50, 55;
«Казначейское соглашение», 52-53;
agreements allowing dilution, 61;
women and the, 87;
women not admitted to some, 87;
increase of women members, 87;
number of women members in, 88;
reasons for growth of women members in, 89;
difficulties to interest women in, 89;
послевоенный эффект на
number of women members in, 91;
opposition of, to leaving certificates, 96;
agreements effecting wage changes, 114.
Trades Union Congress, 20.
Training: establishment of training centers, 84;
for unemployed women, 210.
Tramway service, employment of women in, 39, 42.
Переведенные работники, 81-82.
Transfers of workers: from non-essential industries, 75;
from domestic service, 76;
between districts, 79.
Transport work, employment of women in, 29, 39-40, 45.
Transportation problems of workers, 162.
«Казначейское соглашение», 52-56;
wage regulations contained in, 100, 110;
мероприятия по выполнению обязательств в,
by Restoration of Prewar Practices Act, 223.
Tuberculosis, increase in, among women, 198.
Unemployment: postwar, 10;
donation system, 10, 208, 211;
proportion of occupied to unoccupied women before the war, 14;
at outbreak of war, 21;
efforts to relieve, 23;
prewar occupations of women insured against, 79;
of children, 167, 225;
prevention of postwar, 205;
training courses to relieve, 210.
Violations of Munitions Acts, penalties for, 55.
Vocational courses, establishment of, 85.
“Waacs,” 4, 48, 69.
Wages: raises in, due to war conditions, 4;